Agilent 85092A Data Sheet

About this Manual

We’ve added this manual to the Agilent website in an effort to help you support your product. This manual is the best copy we could find; it may be incomplete or contain dated information. If we find a more recent copy in the future, we will add it to the Agilent website.

Support for Your Product

Agilent no longer sells or supports this product. Our service centers may be able to perform calibration if no repair parts are needed, but no other support from Agilent is available. You will find any other available product information on the Agilent Test & Measurement website, www.tm.agilent.com.

HP References in this Manual

This manual may contain references to HP or Hewlett-Packard. Please note that Hewlett-Packard's former test and measurement, semiconductor products and chemical analysis businesses are now part of Agilent Technologies. We have made no changes to this manual copy. In other documentation, to reduce potential confusion, the only change to product numbers and names has been in the company name prefix: where a product number/name was HP XXXX the current name/number is now Agilent XXXX. For example, model number HP8648A is now model number Agilent 8648A.

Reference Guide

Electronic Calibration Modules

HP 85091A HP 85092A HP 85093A HP 85096A HP 85098A HP 85099A HP 85060B HP 85062B HP 85064B

HP Part Number: 85091-90008

Supersedes 85091-90002

Printed in USA

July 1999

Notice

The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. Hewlett-Packard makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material, including,

but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and ﬁtness for a particular purpose. Hewlett-Packard shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.

Hewlett-Packard assumes no responsibility for the use or reliability of its software on equipment that is not furnished by Hewlett-Packard.

This document contains proprietary information which is protected by copyright. All rights are reserved. No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced, or translated to another language without prior written consent of Hewlett-Packard Company.

Restricted Rights Legend

Use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in TechnicalDataand Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 for DOD agencies, and subparagraphs (c)(1) and (c)(2) of the Commercial Computer Software Restricted Rights clause at FAR 52.227-19 for other agencies.

Contents

1. General Information

Manual Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2

Prerequisite Knowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2

Compatible Vector Network Analyzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3

Incoming Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4

Equipment Recommended but Not Supplied. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4

HP 8509X Series Module ECal Kit Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5

HP 8509X Series Options Available. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5

HP 8506X Series Module ECal Kit Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6

HP 8506X Series Options Available. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6

Serial Numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-7

Shipping Instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-8

Service and Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-9

Safety and Regulatory Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-11

Instrument Markings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-12

Compliance Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-12

2. Speciﬁcations and Characteristics

Speciﬁcations: Terminology and Deﬁnitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2

Environmental Speciﬁcations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3

Operating Temperature and Accuracy Enhancement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4

Barometric Pressure and Relative Humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4

Mechanical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5

Center Conductor Pin Depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5

Pin Depth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5

Electrical Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6

Type-N 50 Ω and Type-N 75 Ω Connector Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6

Connector Pin Depth Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-8

Characteristics and Speciﬁcations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-10

Measurement Port Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-10

Supplemental Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-14

Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-14

Mechanical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-15

HP 8509X RF ECal Kit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-15

HP 8506X Microwave ECal Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-15

Torque Wrench Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-16

HP 8509X RF ECal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-16

HP 8506X Microwave ECal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-16

Warranty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-17

Certiﬁcation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-17

Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-17

Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-18

3. Gauging and Making Connections

Handling and Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2

Electrostatic Discharge (ESD). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3

Preventive Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-5

Visual Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-6

iii

Contents

Look for Obvious Defects and Damage First . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6

Inspecting the Mating Plane Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6

Inspecting Slotless Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7

Checking for Connector Wear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-7

Cleaning Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8

Checking for Alcohol Contamination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8

General Cleaning Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9

Using Compressed Air or Nitrogen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9

Cleaning the Connector Threads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9

Cleaning the Mating Plane and Interior Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9

Precision 7 mm Connector Cleaning Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11

Cleaning the Center Collet While It Is in Place. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11

Cleaning a Removed Center Collet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11

Gauging Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-12

Gauge Accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-12

When to Gauge Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12

Using Connector Gauges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14

Recognizing Gauge Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14

Making Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18

Using a Torque Wrench . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-18

Zeroing Connector Gauges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20

Zeroing the Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20

Gauging Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22

Using Male (Screw-on) Type Gauges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22

Using Female (Screw-on) Type Gauges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22

Reading the Gauge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-23

7 mm Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23

Type-N Gauge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-24

3.5 mm Gauge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-25

Type-F Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27

Making Type-F Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29

How to Make a Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-29

How to Separate a Connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-31

4. Replaceable Parts

1 General Information

1-1

General Information

Manual Overview

This manual provides instructions for using the HP 8509X and HP 8506X families of electronic calibration modules, with the HP 85097A PC interface kit. For information about the HP 85060C control unit, refer to the Appendix section of the Electronic Calibration System User’s Guide (HP part number 85091-90007).

ECal kits are available with modules having the following connector types:

• 3.5 mm

• type-N 50 Ω

• 7 mm

• type-N 75 Ω

• 7-16

• type-F For information about connector-type options, refer to “HP 8509X Series

Module ECal Kit Contents” on page 1-5, and “HP 8506X Series Module ECal Kit Contents” on page 1-6.

This manual also provides replacement part numbers, speciﬁcations and procedures for using, maintaining and troubleshooting the ECal modules and their related equipment.

For clariﬁcation only, this manual refers to the HP 8509X family as RF modules and the HP 8506X family as microwave modules.

NOTE ECal modules can be controlled using an HP 85060C control unit, or

a combination of the HP 85097A PC interface module and a customer supplied PC.

Refer to the Electronic Calibration System User’s Guide (HP part number 85091-90007) for information about the HP 85097A PC interface system.

Refer to the HP 85060C Electronic Calibration Control Unit Operating, Programming and Service Manual (HP part number 85060-90002) for information about the HP 85060C control unit.

Prerequisite Knowledge

This manual assumes you know proper connector care. Refer to the “Principles of Microwave Connector Care Quick Reference Card,” located at the back of this manual. If another copy is needed, refer to

Chapter 4, “Replaceable Parts” for the HP part number. You can also

contact the nearest HP sales or service ofﬁce for the customer training

1-2 Chapter1

General Information

Manual Overview

course: “Understanding Connectors Used with Network Analyzers.” The courses available are:

• HP 85050A + 24A (on-site)

• HP 85050A + 24D (at HP sales ofﬁce)

Compatible Vector Network Analyzers

The ECal modules are supported by the following vector network analyzers (VNAs):

Table 1-1 Supported Vector Network Analyzers

Vector Network Analyzer Firmware Revision

HP 8753C 4.13 HP 8753D 6.14 or higher HP 8753E 7.12 or higher HP 8510B 6.54 HP 8510C 7.00 or higher HP 8719C 1.05 HP 8719D 6.14 or higher HP 8720C 1.05 HP 8720D 6.14 or higher HP 8722C 1.05 HP 8722D 6.14 or higher HP 8753ES 7.60 or higher

HP 8753ET HP 8719ES 7.60 or higher

HP 8719ET HP 8720ES 7.60 or higher

HP 8720ET HP 8722ES 7.60 or higher

7.60 or higher

HP 8722ET

1. ET model analyzers do not have the capability to accommodate full 2-port

calibrations. Therefore, the only ECal calibration selection valid for these analyzers is “S11 1-Port” which is equivalent to selecting “Reﬂection 1-Port” on an ET analyzer.

7.60 or higher

Chapter 1 1-3

General Information

Manual Overview

Incoming Inspection

Refer to the “HP 8509X Series Module ECal Kit Contents” on page 1-5, and “HP 8506X Series Module ECal Kit Contents” on page 1-6 to verify the complete shipment of your ECal kit.

To verify electrical performance of the modules in this kit, refer to the Electronic Calibration System User’s Guide (HP part number 85091-90007).

If the case or any device appears damaged, contact the nearest Hewlett-Packard sales or service ofﬁce listed in “Service and Support”

on page 1-9 of this manual. Hewlett-Packard will arrange for repair or

replacement of incomplete or damaged shipments without waiting for settlement from the transportation company.

Equipment Recommended but Not Supplied

It is recommended that whenever possible, pin-depth gauge sets are used with the HP 8509X and HP 8506X. Gauges and connector cleaning supplies are not provided in this kit. Refer to Chapter 4, “Replaceable

Parts” in this manual for ordering information.

1-4 Chapter1

HP 8509X Series Module ECal Kit Contents

Table 1-2 HP 8509X Series Module ECal Kit Contents

Kit Model Number and Type

Operating Frequency

Manuals Included

Torque Wrench and Torque Weight Other Tools

General Information

HP 85091A, 7 mm Kit

HP 85092A, Type-N 50 Ω Kit

HP 85093A,

3.5 mm Kit

HP 85096A, Type-N 75 Ω Kit

HP 85098A, 7-16 Kit

HP 85099A, Type-F Kit

1. RF ECal kits have speciﬁed performance from 300 kHz, but will operate with typical performance down to 30 kHz.

30 kHz to 6 GHz Calibration Module

30 kHz to 3.0 GHz

Calibration Module

30 kHz to 7.5 GHz

Calibration Module

30 kHz to 3.0 GHz

Calibration Module

ECal Module Reference Guide

3/4 inch, 135 N-cm (12 in-lb) torque wrench for use on the 7 mm connectors

3/4 inch, 135 N-cm (12 in-lb) torque wrench for use on the type-N 50 Ω connectors

20 mm, 90 N-cm (8 in-lb) torque wrench for use on the

3.5 mm connectors

1 1/16 inch, 226 N-cm (20 inch-lb) torque wrench for use on the 7-16 connectors

HP 8509X Series Options Available

7 mm collet extraction tool

15/16 inch open end wrench

12mmopenend wrench

These options do not apply to the HP 85091A.

• Option 00M replaces the standard male and female module connectors with two male connectors.

• Option 00F replaces the standard male and female module connectors with two female connectors.

• Option 00A adds one male-to-male adapter, and one female-to-female adapter. A torque wrench is added to the 3.5 mm kit for use with the male-to-male adapter.

Chapter 1 1-5

General Information

HP 8506X Series Module ECal Kit Contents

Table 1-3 HP 8506X Series ECal Kit Contents

Kit Model Number and Type

HP 85060B 7 mm Kit

HP 85062B

3.5 mm Kit

HP 85064B Type-N 50 Ω

Operating Frequency

1 to 18 GHz Calibration Module

1 to 26.5 GHz Calibration Module

1 to 18 GHz Calibration Module

HP 8506X Series Options Available

• Option 001 adds an RF (30 kHz to 6 GHz) calibration module. The following options do not apply to the HP 85060B:

• Option 00M replaces the standard male and female module

• Option 00F replaces the standard male and female module

Manuals and Software Included

ECal Module Reference Guide Speciﬁcation/Veriﬁcation Program Disks

Torque Wrench and Torque Weight

3/4 inch, 135 N-cm (12 in-lb) torque wrench for use on the 7mm connectors

20 mm, 90 N-cm (8 in-lb) torque wrench for use on the

3.5 mm connectors 3/4 inch, 135 N-cm (12 in-lb)

torque wrench for use on the type-N 50 Ω connectors

connectors with two male connectors.

connectors with two female connectors.

Other Tools

7 mm collet extraction tool

• Option 00A adds to the one male-to-male adapter, and one

female-to-female adapter. A torque wrench is added to the 3.5 mm kit for use with the male-to-male adapter.

1-6 Chapter1

Serial Numbers

A serial number label, similar to the one shown in Figure 1-1, is attached to the calibration kit. The serial number uses the form US3444 1234.

• The ﬁrst six digits form the serial number preﬁx (the ﬁrst two digits are a country code, the next four are a year/week designation).

• The last four digits form the sufﬁx (a simple counting sequence).

Figure 1-1 Typical ECal Kit Serial Number Label

General Information

Serial Numbers

In addition to the kit serial number,the calibration modules in each kit are individually serialized. For your convenience, the following table has been created for you to record these serial numbers. Recording the serial numbers helps maintain the integrity of your kit. Kit integrity is an important part of compliance with U.S. MIL-STD-45662A.

Microwave modules with serial numbers below 800 will need to be retroﬁtted for operation with the new ECal system. The retroﬁtting must be done by a qualiﬁed HP service ofﬁce. Refer to “Service and

Support” on page 1-9 of this manual for contact information.

Table 1-4 ECal Kit and Individual Component Serial

Numbers

Model Number Serial Number

Chapter 1 1-7

General Information

Shipping Instructions

If the instrument is being returned to Hewlett-Packard for service, please include a service information tag (located at the end of this manual), or provide the following information:

• Your company name and address

• A technical contact person within your company, and the person’s complete telephone number

• The model number and serial number of the kit if you are returning a complete kit

• The part numbers and serial numbers of the devices if you are returning individual components of the kit

• Type of service required

• Any other applicable information

The foam-lined storage case in which the kit was shipped provides protection during shipping. If you need replacement shipping supplies, contact the nearest HP sales and service ofﬁce for part numbers.

1-8 Chapter1

General Information

Service and Support

Any adjustment, maintenance, or repair of this product must be performed by qualiﬁed personnel. Contact a customer engineer through the nearest HP service center. You can ﬁnd a list of HP service centers on the web at http://www.hp.com/go/tmdir.

If you do not have access to the Internet, one of these HP centers can direct you to your nearest HP representative:

Chapter 1 1-9

General Information

Service and Support

Hewlett-Packard Sales and Service Ofﬁces

Instrument Support Center Hewlett-Packard Company (800) 403-0801

UNITED STATES

EUROPEAN FIELD OPERATIONS

Headquarters Hewlett-Packard S.A. 150, Route du Nant-d’Avril 1217 Meyrin 2/ Geneva Switzerland (41 22) 780.8111

Great Britain Hewlett-Packard Ltd. Eskdale Road, Winnersh Triangle Wokingham, Berkshire RG41 5DZ England (44 118) 9696622

Headquarters Hewlett-Packard Company 3495 Deer Creek Rd. Palo Alto, CA 94304-1316 USA (415) 857-5027

Japan Hewlett-Packard Japan, Ltd. 9-1 Takakura-Cho, Hachioji Tokyo 192, Japan (81 426) 60-2111

France Hewlett-Packard France 1 Avenue Du Canada Zone D’Activite De Courtaboeuf F-91947 Les Ulis Cedex France (33 1) 69 82 60 60

INTERCON FIELD OPERATIONS

Australia Hewlett-Packard Australia Ltd. 31-41 Joseph Street Blackburn, Victoria 3130 (61 3) 895-2895

Singapore Hewlett-PackardSingapore (Pte.) Ltd. 150 Beach Road #29-00 Gateway West Singapore 0718 (65) 291-9088

Germany Hewlett-Packard GmbH Hewlett-Packard Strasse 61352 Bad Homburg v.d.H Germany (49 6172) 16-0

Canada Hewlett-Packard (Canada) Ltd. 17500 South Service Road Trans-Canada Highway Kirkland, Quebec H9J 2X8 Canada (514) 697-4232

Taiwan Hewlett-Packard Taiwan 8th Floor, H-P Building 337 Fu Hsing North Road Taipei, Taiwan (886 2) 712-0404

China China Hewlett-Packard Co. 38 Bei San Huan X1 Road Shuang Yu Shu Hai Dian District Beijing, China (86 1) 256-6888

1-10 Chapter1

General Information

Safety and Regulatory Information

Review this product and related documentation to familiarize yourself with safety markings and instructions before you operate the instrument. This product has been designed and tested in accordance with international standards.

WARNING The WARNING notice denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a

procedure, practice, or the like, that, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in personal injury. Do not proceed beyond a WARNING notice until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.

CAUTION The CAUTION notice denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an

operating procedure, practice, or the like, which, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in damage to the product or loss of important data. Do not proceed beyond a CAUTION notice until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.

Chapter 1 1-11

General Information

Safety and Regulatory Information

Instrument Markings

When you see this symbol on your instrument, you should refer to the instrument’s instruction manual for important information.

This symbol indicates hazardous voltages.

The laser radiation symbol is marked on products that have a laser output.

This symbol indicates that the instrument requires alternating current (ac) input.

The CE mark is a registered trademark of the European Community.If it is accompanied by a year,itindicates the year the design was proven.

The CSA mark is a registered trademark of the Canadian Standards Association.

1SM1-A This text indicates that the instrument is an Industrial Scientiﬁc

and Medical Group 1 Class A product (CISPER 11, Clause 4). This symbol indicates that the power line switch is ON.

This symbol indicates that the power line switch is OFF or in STANDBY position.

The C-Tick mark is a registered trademark of the Australian Spectrum Management Agency.

Compliance Notices

Compliance With German Noise Requirements

This is to declare that this instrument is in conformance with the German Regulation on Noise Declaration for Machines (Laermangabe nach der Maschinenlaermrerordnung -3.GSGV Deutschand).

Acoustic Noise Emission/Geraeuschemission

LpA <70 dB Operator position Normal position per ISO 7779

LpA <70 dB am Arbeitsplatz normaler Betrieb nach DIN 45635 t.19

Compliance With EEC Directives

See the declaration of conformity on the following page.

1-12 Chapter1

General Information

Safety and Regulatory Information

Chapter 1 1-13

2 Speciﬁcations and

Characteristics

2-1

Speciﬁcations and Characteristics

Speciﬁcations: Terminology and Deﬁnitions

The following terms and deﬁnitions are for both RF and microwave ECal kits. The deﬁnitions are intended to help clarify terms used in the speciﬁcations. The deﬁnitions are speciﬁc to these kits and are not necessarily valid deﬁnitions for other Hewlett-Packard products.

Table 2-1 Speciﬁcations and Characteristics Terminology

Terms Deﬁnitions Operating Temperature Range This is the temperature range over which the calibration

standards maintain performance to their speciﬁcations.

Error-corrected Temperature Range

Measurement Calibration This calibration determines the corrections necessary for

Connector Pin Depth Values Pin depth is a relative measurement value between the center

References to Connector Sex In this manual, adapters, calibration modules, and gauge

This is the allowable vector network analyzer (VNA) ambient temperature drift during measurement calibration and during measurements when VNA correction is turned on. It is also the range over which the VNA maintains its speciﬁed performance while correction is turned on. If this temperature range is exceeded, the error-corrected performance of the VNA is degraded.

accuracy-enhanced (correction on) measurements.

conductor and outer conductor mating surfaces. All references to pin depth in this manual treat positive (+) values as protrusions of the center conductor, and negative (–) values as recessions of the center conductor. Refer to explanation of the measured areas, and “Connector Pin Depth

Information” on page 2-8 for actual measurement values.

masters are referred to by the sex of their connector: a male adapter has a male connector. A gauge is referred to by the sex of the connector that it measures: a male gauge measures male connectors. A male gauge has a corresponding female connector.

Figure 2-1 on page 2-6 for an

2-2 Chapter2

Environmental Speciﬁcations

Table 2-2 Environmental Speciﬁcations for ECal Modules

Speciﬁcations Limits

Operating Temperature Range +20 to +26 ˚C (+68 to +79 ˚F) Error-corrected Temperature Range ±1 ˚C of measurement calibration

temperature

Storage Temperature –40 to +75 ˚C (–40 to +167 ˚F)

Speciﬁcations and Characteristics

Environmental Speciﬁcations

Barometric Pressure (Altitude)

Operation

Storage

Relative Humidity

Operation Storage

EMI

Conducted Susceptibility Radiated Susceptibility Radiated Emissions Magnetic Emissions

1. It should be noted that the HP 85097A PC interface is not warranted for use above 3000 meters (10,000 feet).

<4,500 meters (15,000 feet) <15,000 meters (50,000 feet)

Non-condensing at all times

0% to 80% (at 26 ˚C maximum dry bulb) 0% to 95% (at 26 ˚C maximum dry bulb)

CETM 765 EN 50082-1/IEC 801-3 CISPR11 CETM 765

Chapter 2 2-3

Speciﬁcations and Characteristics

Operating Temperature and Accuracy Enhancement

The operating temperature of the calibration module is important because device dimensions (and therefore electrical characteristics) change with temperature. The temperature of the calibration devices and all connectors must be stable, and must be within the operating limits given in Table 2-2 on page 2-3 before use.

Measurement calibration, performance veriﬁcation, and actual device measurements must be made within ±1˚ C of the error corrected operating temperature range speciﬁcation of the VNA.

If the ambient operating temperature drift of the VNA exceeds the allowable error corrected temperature range, a new measurement calibration must be performed to ensure optimum accuracy.

NOTE Remember that your ﬁngers are a heat source, so avoid unnecessary

handling of the module, connectors and cables.

Barometric Pressure and Relative Humidity

Barometric pressure and relative humidity also affect device performance. The dielectric constant of the air between the inner and outer conductors of these devices changes as the air pressure and humidity change. Refer to Table 2-2 for environmental speciﬁcations that include barometric pressure guidelines.

2-4 Chapter2

Speciﬁcations and Characteristics

Mechanical Characteristics

Center Conductor Pin Depth

Mechanical characteristics, such as center conductor protrusion and pin depth, are not performance speciﬁcations. They are however, important supplemental characteristics related to the electrical performance of devices.

Hewlett-Packard veriﬁes the mechanical characteristics of the devices in this kit with special gauging processes and electrical testing. These processes ensure that the device connectors do not exhibit any excess center conductor protrusion and have the proper pin depth when the kit leaves the factory.

Pin Depth

Pin depth is the distance the center conductor mating plane differs from being ﬂush with the outer connector mating plane (see Figure 2-1

on page 2-6). The pin depth of a connector can be in one of two states:

either protruding or recessed.

NOTE No protrusion of the center conductor shoulder is allowable on any

7 mm connector when the slotted collet is removed. The slotted collet must be removed before measuring the pin depth.

Protrusion occurs when the center conductor extends beyond the outer conductor mating plane. It reads as a positive value on the connector gauge.

Recession occurs when the center conductor is set back from the outer conductor mating plane. It reads as a negative value on the gauge.

NOTE The center conductor protrusion or recession is referenced to the outer

conductor mating plane.

Chapter 2 2-5

Speciﬁcations and Characteristics

Mechanical Characteristics

Figure 2-1 Type-N Connector Protrusion and Recession

Electrical Performance

The electrical performance of any connector is affected by its pin depth. The electrical speciﬁcations for each module takes into account the effect of pin depth on the device’s performance. See the tables under

“Connector Pin Depth Information” on page 2-8 for a list of typical pin

depths and customer measurement uncertainties. The tables also provide observed pin depth limits for the devices in the kit. If the pin depth of a device is not within these limits, the device may fail to meet electrical speciﬁcations.

Type-N 50 Ω and Type-N 75 ΩConnector Characteristics

Type-N connectors differ from most other connector types in that the outer conductor mating plane is offset from the mating plane of the center conductor (see Figure 2-1). The outer conductor in the male connector extends in front of the shoulder of the male contact pin. When you make a connection, this outer conductor ﬁts into a recess in the female outer conductor behind the plane deﬁned by the tip of the female contact ﬁngers.

In type-N connectors, the shoulder position of the male contact pin (not the position of the tip) deﬁnes the position of the center conductor. The male contact pin slides into the female contact ﬁngers; the inside surfaces of the tip of the female contact ﬁngers on the sides of the male contact pin provide electrical contact.

2-6 Chapter2

Speciﬁcations and Characteristics

Mechanical Characteristics

Critical Type-N Mechanical Characteristics

• Minimum protrusion of the female center conductor in front of the outer conductor mating plane is 5.182 mm or 0.204 inches.

• Maximum protrusion of the female center conductor in front of the outer conductor mating plane is 5.258 mm or 0.207 inches.

• Minimum recession of the shoulder of the male contact pin behind the outer conductor mating plane is 5.258 mm to 0.207 inches.

• Maximum recession of the shoulder of the male contact pin behind the outer conductor mating plane is 5.334 mm or 0.210 inches.

In the HP precision speciﬁcation for type-N connectors, the minimum allowable recession for the male contact pin shoulder is 0.001 inches less than in the MIL-C-39012, Class II speciﬁcation. Hewlett-Packard type-N pin depth gauges set “zero” on the gauge to be equal to a nominal 5.258 mm (0.207 inches) offset.

As type-N connectors wear, the protrusion of the female contact-ﬁngers generally increases. This is due to the wear of the outer conductor mating plane inside the female connector. It is necessary to check this periodically as it decreases the total center conductor contact separation.

CAUTION Never use a type-N connector if the possibility of interference between

the shoulder of the male contact pin and the tip of the female contact ﬁngers exists.

If you use both 75 Ω and 50 Ω type-N connectors, mark the 75 Ω connectors so that they are never accidentally mated with 50 Ω connectors. The diameter of the center conductor, male contact pin, and female contact hole are smaller on 75 Ω connectors.

Irreparable damage will occur if a male 50 Ω type-N connector is mated to a female 75 Ω type-N connector.

Chapter 2 2-7

Speciﬁcations and Characteristics

Connector Pin Depth Information

Table 2-3 3.5 mm Connector Pin Depth Limits

Device Typical Pin Depth in

micrometers (10

3.5 mm ECal Module –25.4 to –50.8 (–10.0 to –20.0) +1.3 to –1.3 (+0.5 to –0.5) –24.1 to –52.1 (–9.5 to –20.5)

3.5 mm Adapter –2.5 to –13.0 (–1.0 to –5.0) +1.3 to –1.3 (+0.5 to –0.5) –1.2 to –14.3 (–0.5 to –5.5)

1. Approximately +2 sigma to –2 sigma of gauge uncertainty based on studies performed at the factory using analog gauges according to recommended procedures.

–4

inches)

Measurement Uncertainty in micrometers (10–4 inches)

Observed Pin Depth Limits in micrometers (10

–4

inches)

Table 2-4 7 mm Connector Pin Depth Limits

Device Typical Pin Depth in

micrometers (10–4 inches)

7 mm ECal Module –25.4 to –50.8 (–10.0 to –20.0) +1.3 to –1.3 (+0.5 to –0.5) –24.1 to –52.1 (–9.5 to –20.5)

1. Approximately +2 sigma to –2 sigma of gauge uncertainty based on studies performed at the factory using analog gauges according to recommended procedures.

Measurement Uncertainty in micrometers (10–4 inches)

Observed Pin Depth Limits in micrometers (10

–4

inches)

Table 2-5 Type-N 50 Ω Connector Pin Depth Limits

Device

Type-N 50 Ω ECal Module –25.4 to –50.8 (–10.0 to –20.0) +3.8 to –3.8 (+1.5 to –1.5) –21.6 to –54.6 (–8.5 to –21.5) Type-N 50 Ω Adapter 0 to –12.7 (0 to –5.0) +3.8 to –3.8 (+1.5 to –1.5) +3.8 to –16.5 (+1.5 to –6.5)

1. Measured from a 5.258 mm (0.207 inches) nominal offset.

2. Approximately +2 sigma to –2 sigma of gauge uncertainty based on studies performed at the factory using analog gauges according to recommended procedures.

Typical Pin Depth micrometers (10–4 inches)

Measurement Uncertainty in micrometers (10–4 inches)

1. Hewlett-Packard does not supply pin depth gauges for type-F or 7-16 connectors. The type-F module adapter pin depth is set at –25.4 to –50.8 micrometers. The 7-16 module adapter pin depth is set at 0 to –38.1 micrometers recessed from the nominal 1.77 mm offset between inner conductor and outer conductor mating planes.

Observed Pin Depth Limits in micrometers (10

–4

inches)

2-8 Chapter2

Table 2-6 Type-N 75 Ω Connector Pin Depth Limits

Speciﬁcations and Characteristics

Connector Pin Depth Information

Device

Type-N 75 Ω ECal Module –25.4 to –50.8 (–10.0 to –20.0) +3.8 to –3.8 (+1.5 to –1.5) –21.6 to –54.6 (–8.5 to –21.5) Type-N 75 Ω Adapter 0 to –76.2 (0 to –30.0) +3.8 to –3.8 (+1.5 to –1.5) +3.8 to –80.0 (+1.5 to –31.5)

1. Measured from a 5.258 mm (0.207 inches) nominal offset.

2. Approximately +2 sigma to –2 sigma of gauge uncertainty based on studies performed at the factory using analog gauges according to recommended procedures.

Typical Pin Depth1 in micrometers (10

–4

inches)

Measurement Uncertainty in micrometers (10–4 inches)

Observed Pin Depth Limits in micrometers (10

–4

inches)

Chapter 2 2-9

Speciﬁcations and Characteristics

Characteristics and Speciﬁcations

Both RF and microwave ECal module electrical speciﬁcations are provided in the following tables. Look for the table that deﬁnes your system. Make certain you recognize whether you are reading the correct tables for RF ECal or microwave ECal.

Measurement Port Characteristics

Table 2-7 HP 85091A RF 7 mm ECal

HP 85091A Frequency Range Residual 30 to 300 kHz

(typical)

Directivity (dB) – 52 – 52 – 56 – 55 Source Match (dB) – 45 – 45 – 45 – 42 Reﬂection Tracking (± dB) ± 0.050 ± 0.038 ± 0.038 ± 0.068 Transmission Tracking (± dB) ± 0.140 ± 0.060 ± 0.055 ± 0.085 Load Match (dB) – 41 – 48 – 47 – 46

0.3 to 300 MHz 0.3 to 3 GHz 3 to 6 GHz

Table 2-8 HP 85060B Microwave 7 mm ECal

HP 85060B Frequency Range Residual 1 to 2 GHz 2 to 8 GHz 8 to 18 GHz

Directivity (dB) – 50 – 49 – 46 Source Match (dB) – 46 – 45 – 40 Reﬂection Tracking (± dB) ± 0.032 ± 0.046 ± 0.065 Transmission Tracking (± dB) ± 0.043 ± 0.050 ± 0.140 Load Match (dB) – 46 – 44 – 40

Option 001 Add RF ECal Module

(30 kHz to 6 GHz)

2-10 Chapter2

See HP 85091A speciﬁcations

Characteristics and Speciﬁcations

Table 2-9 HP 85092A RF Type-N 50 Ω ECal

HP 85092A Frequency Range

Speciﬁcations and Characteristics

Residual 30 to 300 kHz

(typical)

Directivity (dB) – 52 – 52 – 54 – 52 Source Match (dB) – 45 – 45 – 45 – 42 Reﬂection Tracking (± dB) ± 0.050 ± 0.037 ± 0.037 ± 0.068 Transmission Tracking (± dB) ± 0.140 ± 0.060 ± 0.055 ± 0.090 Load Match (dB) – 41 – 48 – 47 – 44

0.3 to 300 MHz

0.3 to 3 GHz 3 to 6 GHz

Table 2-10 HP 85064B Microwave Type-N 50 Ω ECal

HP 85064B Frequency Range Residual 1 to 2 GHz 2 to 8 GHz 8 to 18 GHz

Directivity (dB) – 50 – 49 – 46 Source Match (dB) – 46 – 45 – 40 Reﬂection Tracking (± dB) ± 0.034 ± 0.046 ± 0.065 Transmission Tracking (± dB) ± 0.043 ± 0.050 ± 0.140 Load Match (dB) – 46 – 44 – 40

Option 001 Add RF ECal Module

(30 kHz to 6 GHz)

See HP 85092A speciﬁcations

Table 2-11 HP 85093A RF 3.5 mm ECal

HP 85093A Frequency Range Residual 30 to 300 kHz

(typical)

Directivity (dB) – 52 – 50 – 52 – 50.5 Source Match (dB) – 45 – 45 – 43.5 – 40 Reﬂection Tracking (± dB) ± 0.050 ± 0.043 ± 0.043 ± 0.055 Transmission Tracking (± dB) ± 0.140 ± 0.050 ± 0.045 ± 0.085 Load Match (dB) – 41 – 48 – 47 – 44

0.3 to 300 MHz 0.3 to 3 GHz 3 to 6 GHz

Chapter 2 2-11

Speciﬁcations and Characteristics

Characteristics and Speciﬁcations

Table 2-12 HP 85062B Microwave 3.5 mm ECal

HP 85062B Frequency Range Residual 1 to 2 GHz 2 to 8 GHz 8 to 20 GHz 20 to 26.5 GHz

Directivity (dB) – 48 – 49 – 46 – 44 Source Match (dB) – 45 – 43 – 40 – 37 Reﬂection Tracking (± dB) ± 0.041 ± 0.041 ± 0.064 ± 0.088 Transmission Tracking (± dB) ± 0.048 ± 0.068 ± 0.130 ± 0.170 Load Match (dB) – 45 – 43 – 40 – 38

Option 001 Add RF ECal Module

(30 kHz to 6 GHz)

See HP 85093A speciﬁcations

Table 2-13 HP 85096A RF Type-N 75 Ω ECal

HP 85096A Frequency Range Residual 30 to 300 kHz

(typical)

Directivity (dB) – 51 – 50 – 48 – 43 Source Match (dB) – 45 – 48 – 45 – 38 Reﬂection Tracking (± dB) ± 0.100 ± 0.032 ± 0.060 ± 0.100 Transmission Tracking (± dB) ± 0.150 ± 0.075 ± 0.095 ± 0.160 Load Match (dB) – 41 – 43 – 41 – 39

0.3 to 300 MHz 0.3 to 1.3 GHz 1.3 to 3 GHz

Table 2-14 HP 85098A RF 7-16 ECal

HP 85098A Frequency Range Residual 30 to 300 kHz

(typical)

Directivity (dB) – 48 – 50 – 47 – 44 Source Match (dB) – 45 – 47 – 43 – 36 Reﬂection Tracking (± dB) ± 0.100 ± 0.032 ± 0.045 ± 0.075 Transmission Tracking (± dB) ± 0.150 ± 0.055 ± 0.080 ± 0.170 Load Match (dB) – 43 – 45 – 42 – 36

0.3 to 300 MHz 0.3 to 3 GHz 3 to 7.5 GHz

2-12 Chapter2

Speciﬁcations and Characteristics

Characteristics and Speciﬁcations

Table 2-15 HP 85099A RF Type-F ECal

HP 85099A Frequency Range Residual 30 to 300 kHz

(typical)

Directivity (dB) – 51 – 50 – 48 – 43 Source Match (dB) – 45 – 48 – 45 – 38 Reﬂection Tracking (± dB) ± 0.100 ± 0.032 ± 0.065 ± 0.150 Transmission Tracking (± dB) ± 0.150 ± 0.075 ± 0.100 ± 0.170 Load Match (dB) – 41 – 43 – 41 – 39

0.3 to 300 MHz 0.3 to 1.3 GHz 1.3 to 3.0 GHz

1. Pin diameter is 0.77 mm (0.030 in) to 0.86 mm (0.034 in).

Table 2-16 HP 85099A RF Type-F ECal

HP 85099A Frequency Range Residual 30 to 300 kHz

(typical)

0.3 to 300 MHz (typical)

0.3 to 1.3 GHz (typical)

1.3 to 3.0 GHz (typical)

Directivity (dB) – 40 – 48 – 43 – 32 Source Match (dB) – 37 – 46 – 41 – 26 Reﬂection Tracking (± dB) ± 0.150 ± 0.060 ± 0.090 ± 0.350 Transmission Tracking (± dB) ± 0.200 ± 0.080 ± 0.120 ± 0.350 Load Match (dB) – 37 – 43 – 40 – 29

1. Pin diameter is 0.56 mm (0.022 in) to 1.07 mm (0.042 in) (typical).

Chapter 2 2-13

Speciﬁcations and Characteristics

Supplemental Characteristics

Characteristics provide you with useful information, but are not warranted as speciﬁcations. Table 2-17 and Table 2-18 list the electrical characteristics for ECal modules. Table 2-19 on page 2-15 lists the mechanical characteristics for ECal modules.

Electrical Characteristics

Table 2-17 7 mm and 3.5 mm ECal Module Characteristics and Speciﬁcations

HP 85091A

Frequency Standard

Option 001 Maximum Power +20 dBm +20 dBm +20 dBm +20 dBm

Minimum Power Connectors:

Standard

Option 00F Option 00M

1. RF ECal modules are speciﬁed to operate from 300 kHz, with typical performance down to 30 kHz.

2. Option 001 adds an RF ECal module (30 kHz to 6 GHz) to the microwave (HP 8506X series) ECal module.

3. This is the typical power required at the port of the module used.

30 kHz to 6 GHz N/A

– 45 dBm – 45 dBm – 45 dBm – 45 dBm

7 mm N/A N/A

HP 85060B HP 85093A

1 to 18 GHz 30 kHz to 6 GHz

7 mm N/A N/A

30 kHz to 6 GHz N/A

3.5 mm (m-f)

3.5 mm (f-f)

3.5 mm (m-m)

HP 85062B

1 to 26.6 GHz 30 kHz to 6 GHz

3.5 mm (m-f)

3.5 mm (f-f)

3.5 mm (m-m)

Table 2-18 Type-N, 7-16 and Type-F ECal Module Characteristics and

Speciﬁcations

HP 85098A

30 kHz to 7.5 GHz N/A

Frequency Standard

Option 001

HP 85092A

30 kHz to 6 GHz

N/A

HP 85064B

1 to 18 GHz 30 kHz to 6 GHz

HP 85096A

30 kHz to 3 GHz N/A

HP 85099A

30 kHz to 3 GHz N/A

Maximum Power +20 dBm +20 dBm +20 dBm +20 dBm +20 dBm

Minimum Power Connectors:

Standard

Option 00F Option 00M

1. RF ECal modules are speciﬁed to operate from 300 kHz, with typical performance down to 30 kHz.

2. Option 001 adds an RF ECal module (30 kHz to 6 GHz) to the microwave (HP 8506X series) ECal module.

3. This is the typical power required at the port of the module used.

– 45 dBm – 45 dBm – 45 dBm – 45 dBm – 45 dBm

Type-N 50 Ω (m-f) Type-N 50 Ω (f-f) Type-N 50 Ω (m-m)

Type-N 50 Ω (m-f) Type-N 50 Ω (f-f) Type-N 50 Ω(m-m)

Type-N 75 Ω (m-f) Type-N 75 Ω (f-f) Type-N 75 Ω (m-m)

7-16 (m-f) 7-16 (f-f) 7-16 (m-m)

Type-F (m-f) Type-F (f-f) Type-F (m-m)

2-14 Chapter2

Speciﬁcations and Characteristics

Mechanical Characteristics

HP 8509X RF ECal Kit

Table 2-19 HP 8509X Mechanical Characteristics

Characteristic Limit Net Weight With Case:

Standard 2.7 kilograms (5.9 lbs)

Shipping Weight:

Standard 4.3 kilograms (9.5 lbs)

Shipping Dimensions:

Length Width Height

55.2 cm (21.75 inches)

36.8 cm (14.5 inches)

27.3 cm (10.75 inches)

HP 8506X Microwave ECal Kit

Table 2-20 HP 8506X Mechanical Characteristics

Characteristic Limits Net Weight With Case:

Standard

Option 001

Shipping Weight:

Standard

Option 001

Dimensions:

Length

Width Height

2.7 kilograms (5.9 lbs)

3.3 kilograms (7.3 lbs)

4.3 kilograms (9.5 lbs)

4.9 kilograms (10.8 lbs)

55.2 cm (21.75 inches)

36.8 cm (14.5 inches)

27.3 cm (10.75 inches)

Chapter 2 2-15

Speciﬁcations and Characteristics

Torque Wrench Information

HP 8509X RF ECal

Table 2-21 HP 8509X RF Ecal Torque Wrench Information

Torque Wrench

Part Number

8710-1764 20 mm 3.5 mm 90 N-cm (8 in-lb) ± 9 N-cm (± 0.8 in-lb) 8710-1765 5/16 in 3.5 mm 90 N-cm (8 in-lb) ± 9 N-cm (± 0.8 in-lb) 8710-1766 3/4 in 7 mm 135 N-cm (12 in-lb) ± 13.5 N-cm (± 1.2 in-lb) 8710-1766 3/4 in Type-N 50 Ω 135 N-cm (12 in-lb) ± 13.5 N-cm (± 1.2 in-lb)

8710-1766 8710-2174 1 1/16 in 7-16 226 N-cm (20 in-lb) ± 22.6 N-cm (± 2 in-lb)

1. A torque wrench is not included with the type-F kit. If a torque wrench is needed, use one with a wrench opening of 12 mm and a torque setting of 170 N-cm.

2. Many older HP calibration kit manuals list different torque tolerances for the various torque wrenches. The correct torque tolerance for HP torque wrenches is ±10% of the torque setting as listed in this table.

3. Recommended (but not supplied) with the HP 85096A.

Wrench Opening

3/4 in Type-N 75 Ω 135 N-cm (12 in-lb) ± 13.5 N-cm (± 1.2 in-lb)

Connector Type

Torque Setting

Torque Tolerance

HP 8506X Microwave ECal

Table 2-22 HP 8506X Microwave ECal Torque Wrench

Information

Torque Wrench Part Number

Wrench Opening

Connector Type

Torque Setting

Torque Tolerance

2-16 Chapter2

Speciﬁcations and Characteristics

Warranty

Custom systems are warranted by contractual agreement between Hewlett-Packard Company and the customer.

Certiﬁcation

Hewlett-Packard Company certiﬁes that this product met its published speciﬁcations at the time of shipment from the factory. Hewlett-Packard further certiﬁes that its calibration measurements are traceable to the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST, formerly NBS), to the extent allowed by the Institute’s calibration facility, and to the calibration facilities of other International Standards Organization members.

Warranty

This Hewlett-Packard product is warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year. During the warranty period, Hewlett-Packard Company will, at its option, either repair or replace products that prove to be defective.

Warranty service for products installed by HP and certain other products designated by HP will be performed at Buyer’s facility at no charge within HP service travel areas. Outside HP service travel areas, warranty service will be performed at Buyer’s facility only upon HP’s prior agreement and Buyer shall pay HP’s round trip travel expenses. In all other areas, products must be returned to a service facility designated by HP.

For products returned to HP for warranty service, Buyer shall prepay shipping charges to HP and HP shall pay shipping charges to return the product to Buyer. However, Buyer shall pay all shipping charges, duties, and taxes for products returned to HP from another country.

HP warrants that its software and ﬁrmware designated by HP for use with an instrument will execute its programming instructions when properly installed on that instrument. HP does not warrant that the operation of the instrument, or software, or ﬁrmware will be uninterrupted or error free.

LIMITATION OF WARRANTY. The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate maintenance by Buyer, Buyer-supplied software or interfacing, unauthorized modiﬁcation or misuse, operation outside of the environmental speciﬁcations for the product, or improper site preparation or maintenance.

NO OTHER WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. HP SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR

Chapter 2 2-17

Speciﬁcations and Characteristics

Warranty

MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE BUYER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. HP SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY.

Assistance

Product maintenance agreements and other customer assistance agreements are available for Hewlett-Packard products.

For assistance, call the nearest Hewlett-Packard sales or service ofﬁce (refer to “Service and Support” on page 1-9).

2-18 Chapter2

3 Gauging and Making

Connections

3-1

Gauging and Making Connections

Handling and Storage

Handle and store the calibration devices with great care. Their continued performance and accuracy are dependent upon maintaining the precise mechanical tolerances of the connectors.

When the calibration modules are not in use, replace their protective end caps and store them in the foam-lined storage case. The storage case lid is detachable so that the case can be stored in a drawer.

3-2 Chapter3

Gauging and Making Connections

Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)

CAUTION Static electricity builds up on the body and can easily damage sensitive

internal circuit elements when discharged by contact with the center conductor of the RF connector, or the center contacts of the 25 pin D-sub connector on any of the ECal modules.

The human body almost always retains some static charge. You are usually not aware of this charge because the human threshold for the perception of static discharge shock is approximately 3,000 volts. Electrostatic discharge as low as 60 volts can destroy sensitive microcircuits. When you clean or inspect connectors attached to any static-sensitive circuits (on the calibration module or any instrument), it is essential to protect against ESD.

• Always have a grounded antistatic mat in front of your test equipment and wear a grounded wrist strap attached to it. See

Figure 3-1 on page 3-4.

• Ground yourself before you clean, inspect, or make a connection to a static-sensitive device or test port. You can, for example, grasp the grounded outer shell of the test port brieﬂy to discharge static from your body.

• Discharge static electricity from a device before connecting it by touching the device brieﬂy (through a resistor of at least 1 M Ω) to either the outer shell of the test port connector or to another exposed ground source (such as a grounding receptacle). Discharging static electricity protects test equipment circuitry.

Refer to Chapter 4, “Replaceable Parts” for information about ordering supplies for ESD protection.

Chapter 3 3-3

Gauging and Making Connections

Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)

Figure 3-1 ESD Protection Using Mat, Wrist Strap and Grounded Power

Cord

3-4 Chapter3

Gauging and Making Connections

Preventive Maintenance

The best techniques for maintaining the integrity of the devices in this kit include:

• routine visual inspection

• cleaning

• proper gauging

• proper connection techniques

Failure to detect and remove dirt or metallic particles on a connector mating plane surface can degrade repeatability and accuracy, and can damage any connector mated to it.

Improper connections, resulting from pin depth values being out of the “Observed Pin Depth Limits” (see Table 2-3 through Table 2-8), or from using poor connection techniques, can also damage these devices.

Visual inspection, cleaning and proper connection techniques, along with proper gauging for pin depth, are all described in this chapter.

Chapter 3 3-5

Gauging and Making Connections

Visual Inspection

Visual inspection and, if necessary, cleaning should be done every time a connection is made. Metal particles from the connector threads may fall into the connector when it is disconnected. One connection made with a dirty or damaged connector can damage both connectors beyond repair.

In some cases, magniﬁcation is necessary to see damage on a connector. This is especially true with female connectors. The contact ﬁngers on the center conductor may become bent or broken. The use of a microscope with a magniﬁcation ≥ 10× is recommended to detect this type of damage. Not all defects that are visible only under magniﬁcation will affect the electrical performance of the connector. Use the following guidelines when evaluating the integrity of a connector.

Look for Obvious Defects and Damage First

Examine the connectors ﬁrst for obvious defects and damage: badly worn plating on the connector interface, deformed threads, or bent, broken, or misaligned center conductors. Connector nuts should move smoothly and be free of burrs, loose metal particles and rough spots.

Devices with damaged connectors should be discarded or repaired if possible. Try to determine the cause of damage before connecting a new, undamaged connector in the same conﬁguration.

Inspecting the Mating Plane Surfaces

Flat contact between the connectors at all points on their mating plane surfaces is required for a good connection. Look especially for deep scratches or dents, and for dirt and metal particles on the connector mating plane surfaces. Also look for bent or rounded edges on the mating plane surfaces of the center and outer conductors, and for signs of damage due to excessive or uneven wear or misalignment.

Light burnishing of the mating plane surfaces is normal, and is evident as light scratches or shallow circular marks distributed more or less uniformly over the mating plane surface. Other small defects and cosmetic imperfections are also normal. None of these affect electrical or mechanical performance.

If a connector shows deep scratches or dents, particles clinging to the mating plane surfaces, or uneven wear, clean and inspect it again. Devices with damaged connectors should be discarded. Try to determine the cause of damage before connecting a new, undamaged connector in the same conﬁguration.

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Gauging and Making Connections

Visual Inspection

Inspecting Slotless Connectors

When using slotless connectors like the 3.5 mm or type-N 50 Ω female connectors, pay special attention to the female center conductor contact ﬁngers. These are easily bent or broken, and damage to them is not always easy to see. A connector with damaged contact ﬁngers will not make good electrical contact and must be replaced.

NOTE This is particularly important when you are mating nonprecision to

precision devices.

Checking for Connector Wear

Connector wear eventually degrades performance. The more use a connector gets, the faster it wears and degrades. This is especially true with electrically characterized devices such as ECal modules. The wear is greatly accelerated when connectors are not kept clean, or are connected incorrectly. Test port connectors on the VNA test set may have many connections each day, and are therefore subject to more wear. It is recommended that you use an adapter as a test-port saver to minimize the wear on the test set’s test port connectors. Replace all worn connectors.

Chapter 3 3-7

Gauging and Making Connections

Cleaning Connectors

CAUTION If you must use a solvent, use only isopropyl alcohol. Use the smallest

amount of alcohol possible, and avoid wetting any plastic parts in the connectors by tipping the connector at an angle downward.

Forlong, reliable connector life, carefully clean all connectors. If alcohol is used, check for dirty or contaminated alcohol before use, (see

“Checking for Alcohol Contamination”). Refer to Chapter 4, “Replaceable Parts” for information on ordering recommended cleaning

supplies.

Checking for Alcohol Contamination

To check for alcohol contamination:

1. Let a few drops of your cleaning alcohol evaporate on a clean glass plate or microscope slide.

2. Examine the glass in reﬂected light. It should be perfectly clean and free of residue. If not, do not use the alcohol from that container.

Whenever you need to clean connectors, pour a small amount of alcohol into a clean container to use (this will keep your main supply of alcohol free of contamination). When you have ﬁnished cleaning the connectors, safely discard any remaining alcohol, and clean the container.

WARNING Isopropyl alcohol is extremely ﬂammable, causes irritation,

may cause eye damage, and is harmful if swallowed or inhaled. It may be harmful if absorbed through the skin. Keep away from heat, sparks, and ﬂame. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, clothing. Avoid breathing vapor. Keep in tightly closed container. Use with adequate ventilation. Wash thoroughly after handling. In case of ﬁre, use alcohol foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide: water may be ineffective. In case of spill, soak up with sand or earth. Flush spill area with water.

Dispose of isopropyl alcohol in accordance with all applicable federal, state, and local environmental regulations

3-8 Chapter3

Gauging and Making Connections

General Cleaning Procedures

Using Compressed Air or Nitrogen

WARNING Wear protective eye covering at all times when using

compressed air or nitrogen.

Use compressed air or nitrogen to loosen particles on the connector mating plane surfaces. Clean air cannot damage a connector or leave particles or residues behind.

You can use any source of clean, dry, low-pressure compressed air or nitrogen that has an effective oil-vapor ﬁlter and liquid condensation trap placed just before the outlet hose. Ground the hose nozzle to prevent electrostatic discharge, and set the air pressure to 414 kPa (60 psi) or less. High velocity air can cause electrostatic effects when directed into a connector.

Cleaning the Connector Threads

CAUTION This procedure assumes you have taken the necessary ESD

precautions. Refer to “Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)” on page 3-3 for a description of ESD precautions.

For dirt or stubborn contaminants on a connector that you cannot remove with compressed air or nitrogen, try a cleaning swab or lint-free cleaning cloth moistened with isopropyl alcohol.

To clean the connector threads:

1. Apply a small amount of isopropyl alcohol to a cleaning swab or lint-free cleaning cloth.

2. Clean the connector threads.

3. Let the alcohol evaporate, then blow the threads dry with a gentle stream of clean, low-pressure compressed air or nitrogen.

Cleaning the Mating Plane and Interior Surfaces

Apply a small amount of isopropyl alcohol to a new cleaning swab and clean the mating plane and interior surfaces.

If the connector has a center conductor, use very short horizontal or vertical strokes (across the connector), and the least pressure possible,

Chapter 3 3-9

Gauging and Making Connections

General Cleaning Procedures

especially when cleaning a female connector (to avoid snagging the swab on the center conductor contact ﬁngers).

Drying the Connector

After cleaning, blow the connector dry with a gentle stream of clean compressed air or nitrogen. Always completely dry a connector before you reassemble or use it.

Inspecting Each Connector Again

Inspect the connector again under a magnifying glass to be sure that no particles or residues remain.

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Gauging and Making Connections

Precision 7 mm Connector Cleaning Procedure

Cleaning the Center Collet While It Is in Place

You do not have to remove the center conductor collet to clean a precision 7 mm connector.

With the center collet in place:

1. Place a lint-free cleaning cloth ﬂat on a table.

2. Dispense a drop or two of isopropyl alcohol in the center of the cloth.

3. Retract the connector sleeve threads to expose the connector interface.

4. Gently press the contact end of the connector into the moistened cloth and rotate the connector. The cloth scrubs away dirt on the connector interface without damaging it.

5. Blow the connector dry with a gentle stream of compressed air or nitrogen.

6. When not in use, keep the cloth in a plastic bag or box so that it does not collect dust or dirt.

For ﬁxed connectors (connectors attached to a device that cannot be freely moved):

1. Fold a lint-free cleaning cloth several times.

2. Moisten the cloth with isopropyl alcohol.

3. Press the moistened cloth against the connector interface and rotate the cloth to clean the connector.

4. Blow the connector dry with a gentle stream of compressed air or nitrogen.

Cleaning a Removed Center Collet

Any time you remove the center conductor collet, clean and inspect the interior surfaces as described in “General Cleaning Procedures”.

Chapter 3 3-11

Gauging and Making Connections

Gauging Devices

Gauges are intended for preventive maintenance and troubleshooting purposes only. They are effective in detecting center conductor protrusion or excessive recession. Using gauges can be effective in preventing connector damage on devices-under-test (DUTs), test accessories, and the ECal modules.

NOTE While performing pin depth measurements, use different orientations

of the gauge with the connector. Average a minimum of three readings, each taken after a quarter-turn rotation of the gauge, to reduce measurement variations that result from the gauge or the connector face not being exactly perpendicular to the center axis.

Gauge Accuracy

Hand held connector gauges are only capable of performing coarse measurements.They do not provide extremely precise measurements of pin depth. This is partially due to the repeatability uncertainties that are associated with pin-depth measurements. At the factory, with special gauging processes and electrical testing, the mechanical characteristics of devices can be accurately veriﬁed.

Even then, the resultant average can be in error by as much as 0.0001 inch due to systematic (biasing) errors usually resulting from worn gauges and gauge masters. As a result, these systematic errors are not included in the uncertainty analysis. As the gauges endure more use, the systematic errors could become more signiﬁcant in the accuracy of the measurement.

When to Gauge Connectors

You should gauge a connector:

• Before you use it for the ﬁrst time. It is recommended that you record the initial pin depth measurement of your device for comparison with future readings. This serves as a good troubleshooting tool when you suspect damage may have occurred to the device.

• Whenever either visual inspection or electrical performance suggests that the connector interface may be out of typical range (due to wear or damage, for example).

• When someone else has used the calibration device, or if it has been used on another system or piece of equipment.

3-12 Chapter3

Gauging and Making Connections

Gauging Devices

• As a matter of routine: initially after every 100 connections, and after that as often as experience suggests.

NOTE When using the 7 mm ECal Kit module, you must remove the 7 mm

collet before gauging the pin depth of the connectors. Refer to “Gauging

Techniques” on page 3-22 for gauging instructions. Use the collet

extraction tool provided in your 7 mm kit to remove the collet.

Chapter 3 3-13

Gauging and Making Connections

Using Connector Gauges

Review the following information to understand how to read, adjust and zero connector gauges. If you are familiar with reading, adjusting and zeroing gauges already, you can move ahead to “Making

Connections” on page 3-18.

Recognizing Gauge Types

Each type of connector uses a different connector gauge. For detailed descriptions of connector gauges,

• See Figure 3-2 on page 3-15 for typical 3.5 mm gauges.

• See Figure 3-3 on page 3-16 for typical 7 mm gauges.

• See Figure 3-4 on page 3-17 for typical type-N gauges. The gauges in all of the kits are screw-on type gauges. Every connector

gauge requires a gauge calibration block to zero the gauge. A gauge is referred to by the sex of the connector it measures. For example, a male gauge measures male connectors and a male gauge has a corresponding female connector.

3-14 Chapter3

Figure 3-2 Typical 3.5 mm Connector Gauge

Gauging and Making Connections

Using Connector Gauges

Chapter 3 3-15

Gauging and Making Connections

Using Connector Gauges

Figure 3-3 Typical 7 mm Connector Gauge

3-16 Chapter3

Figure 3-4 Typical Type-N Connector Gauge

Gauging and Making Connections

Using Connector Gauges

Chapter 3 3-17

Gauging and Making Connections

Making Connections

Good connections are essential for accurate measurements. Operators must be very precise when making connections to ensure that accurate measurements are taken.

CAUTION This procedure assumes that you have taken the necessary ESD

precautions, and that you have already cleaned and inspected (visually and mechanically) the connectors. Refer to “Electrostatic Discharge

(ESD)” on page 3-3 for a description of ESD precautions.

CAUTION You can damage the RF ECal modules if you apply excessive torque to

the RF connectors. Do not exceed the recommended speciﬁcations listed on “Torque Wrench Information” on page 2-16 when connecting and disconnecting RF ECal modules.

Using a Torque Wrench

1. Hand tighten the connection to be torqued. Be sure to keep the connectors from rotating relative to each other. Turn the coupling nut only.

CAUTION Rotating connectors relative to each other during the

connect/disconnect cycle is the leading cause of connector wear.

2. Hold the torque wrench with your thumb and index ﬁnger behind the groove in the handle.

3. Tighten the connection until the handle begins to break loose. It is not necessary to fully break the handle of the torque wrench to reach the speciﬁed torque (see Figure 3-5).

Reverse the order to disconnect.

3-18 Chapter3

Figure 3-5 Proper and Improper Torquing Methods

Gauging and Making Connections

Making Connections

Chapter 3 3-19

Gauging and Making Connections

Zeroing Connector Gauges

For type-N gauges, the paired gauge master is labeled with an offset value to compensate for its inaccuracy with its gauge. This label appears on the bottom of all type-N gauge masters that have been paired with gauges. When setting a type-N gauge with its master, always set the gauge to the master offset value shown on the label, not to zero, unless that is the offset value indicated.

The design of the 3.5 mm and 7 mm pin depth gauges are different than the type-N gauge design. The 3.5 mm and 7 mm gauges do not require any offsetting to compensate for inaccuracies in the gauge masters. For the locations of the gauge masters for the 3.5 mm, 7 mm, and type-N gauges, see Figure 3-2 on page 3-15, Figure 3-3 on page 3-16, and

Figure 3-4 on page 3-17.

NOTE Hold a connector gauge by the gauge barrel, below the dial indicator.

This gives the best stability, and improves measurement accuracy. Cradling the gauge in your hand or holding it by the dial applies stress to the gauge plunger mechanism through the dial indicator housing.

Zeroing the Gauge

1. Select the proper gauge for your connector.Always use gauges which are intended for pin depth measurements.

2. Inspect and clean the gauge: a. Inspect the connector gauge and gauge master carefully, exactly

as you inspected the connector itself.

b. Clean or replace the gauge and gauge master if necessary. Dirt on

either the gauge or the gauge master makes gauge measurements inaccurate, and can damage a connector.

NOTE Check gauges often to make sure that the zero setting has not changed.

Generally, when the pointer on a recently zeroed gauge does not line up with the zero mark exactly, the gauge or gauge master needs cleaning. Clean both of these carefully and check the zero setting again.

3-20 Chapter3

Gauging and Making Connections

Zeroing Connector Gauges

3. Zero the connector gauge: a. While holding the gauge by the barrel, use the connecting knurl

to screw on the gauge master just until you feel resistance.

b. Use the appropriate torque wrench to tighten the connecting nut

of the gauge master.

c. As you watch the gauge pointer,gently tap the barrel of the gauge

to settle the reading. The gauge pointer should line up exactly with the zero mark on the gauge. If not, clean and inspect both the gauge and gauge master. If the gauge and gauge master are clean and free from defects, adjust the zero set knob until the gauge pointer lines up exactly with zero.

Chapter 3 3-21

Gauging and Making Connections

Gauging Techniques

These are generic instructions for screw-on type gauges. For speciﬁc instructions for using a 7 mm, 3.5 mm, or type-N gauge, see

“Connecting 7 mm Gauges” on page 3-24, and “Connecting Type-N and

3.5 mm Gauges” on page 3-27.

NOTE While performing pin depth measurements, use different orientations

of the gauge within the connector. Average a minimum of three readings, each taken after a quarter-turn rotation of the gauge, to reduce measurement variations that result from the gauge or the connector face not being exactly perpendicular to the center axis.

Tozero a gauge, review the instructions in “Zeroing Connector Gauges”

on page 3-20.

Using Male (Screw-on) Type Gauges

1. Attach the connector of the calibration module to be measured while holding the gauge by the barrel. Tighten the nut ﬁnger-tight without turning the gauge or calibration module.

2. Torque the connector to the appropriate torque value for the connector supplied (see “Torque Wrench Information” on page 2-16).

3. Gently tap the barrel of the gauge with your ﬁnger to settle the reading.

4. Measure the connector a minimum of three times, then average the readings for maximum accuracy.

Using Female (Screw-on) Type Gauges

Screw on the connector of the calibration module to be measured while holding the gauge by the barrel. Connect the nut ﬁnger-tight without turning the gauge or calibration module.

5. Torque the connector using the appropriate value of torque for the connector supplied (see “Torque Wrench Information” on page 2-16).

6. Gently tap the barrel of the gauge with your ﬁnger to settle the reading.

7. Measure the connector a minimum of three times, then average the readings for maximum accuracy.

Compare your averaged reading with the “Observed Pin Depth Limits” in Table 2-3 through Table 2-6.

3-22 Chapter3

Gauging and Making Connections

Gauging Techniques

Reading the Gauge

Gauge increment refers to the distance of one minor division between two adjacent minor divisions, or one-tenth of a major division (0.0001 inch). A gauge increment is the smallest value shown on the gauge face.

Foreach revolution of the large dial, the smaller dial indicates a change of 0.01 inch. Use the small dial as the indicator of multiples of 0.01 inch up to 0.25 inch. In most measuring applications, this value remains zero.

If the needle has moved clockwise, the center conductor is protruding and the value is determined by the black numbers.

If the needle has moved counterclockwise, the center conductor is recessed by an amount determined by the red numbers.

7 mm Gauge

CAUTION You must remove the collet with the collet extractor tool prior to

performing pin depth measurements.

Figure 3-6 Using a 7 mm Connector Gauge

While performing pin depth measurements, use different orientations of the gauge with the connector. Average a minimum of three readings, each taken after a quarter-turn rotation of the gauge, to reduce measurement variations that result from the gauge or the connector face not being exactly perpendicular to the center axis.

Chapter 3 3-23

Gauging and Making Connections

Gauging Techniques

Tozero a gauge, review the instructions in “Zeroing Connector Gauges”

on page 3-20.

Connecting 7 mm Gauges

Fully extend the connector sleeve on one of the connectors and fully retract the sleeve on the other. The extended sleeve creates a cylinder into which the second connector ﬁts.

If one of the connectors is ﬁxed (as on a test port), fully extend that connector sleeve (spin its knurled connector nut to make sure the threads are fully extended). Fully retract the connector sleeve on the other connector.

1. Remove the 7 mm collet from the center conductor with the collet extractor tool.

2. Carefully align the connectors.

3. As you bring one connector up to the other, and as you make the actual connection, be sure the connectors align perfectly.

4. Push the connectors straight together. Do not twist or screw them together.

5. Engage the connector nut over the threads on the second connector. Turn only the connector nut. Let the connector nut pull the two connectors straight together.

NOTE At this point, you want a connection in which the outer conductors

make gentle contact at all points on both mating surfaces. This requires very light ﬁnger pressure.

6. Relieve any side pressure on the connection from long or heavy devices or cables. This assures consistent torque while making the ﬁnal connection.

7. Hold the torque wrench with your thumb and index ﬁnger behind the groove in the handle.

8. Tighten the connection until the handle begins to break at the torque setting (see technique in Figure 3-5 on page 3-19). It is not necessary to fully break the handle of the torque wrench to reach the speciﬁed torque.

Reverse the order of the steps above to disconnect the device.

Type-N Gauge

See “Connecting Type-N and 3.5 mm Gauges” on page 3-27 for more information.

3-24 Chapter3

Figure 3-7 Using a Type-N Connector Gauge

Gauging and Making Connections

Gauging Techniques

3.5 mm Gauge

See “Connecting Type-N and 3.5 mm Gauges” on page 3-27 for more information.

Chapter 3 3-25

Gauging and Making Connections

Gauging Techniques

Figure 3-8 Using a 3.5 mm Connector Gauge

3-26 Chapter3

Gauging and Making Connections

Gauging Techniques

Connecting Type-N and 3.5 mm Gauges

When making connections to the calibration modules, turn the coupling nut on the male connector, never turn the module itself. Avoid rotating connectors relative to each other during the connect/disconnect process as this is the main source of connector wear.

1. Hand tighten the connection to be torqued.

2. Hold the torque wrench with your thumb and index ﬁnger behind the groove in the handle.

3. Tighten the connection until the handle begins to break loose. It is not necessary to fully break the handle of the torque wrench to reach the speciﬁed torque (see Figure 3-5 on page 3-19).

4. Reverse the order to disconnect.

NOTE When making connections to ECal modules with 3.5 mm devices, hold

one device stationary while torquing the nut on the other device or cable connector. Use the open-ended wrench (HP part number 8710-1770) or the spanner wrench (HP part number 08513-20014). The torque supplied by the torque wrench can change with use. Recalibrate it at a schedule appropriate to its amount of use.

Type-F Compatibility

Male connectors

The precision type-F interface is compatible with the entire range of type-F connectors as deﬁned by the Society of Cable Television Engineer's (SCTE) Interface Practices Sub Committee. Other type-F connector standards, such as those used by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), may have different dimensional tolerances. Check to see that your connectors are compliant with the SCTE speciﬁcations before mating with the components in this kit. Particularly, check to see that the center conductor falls within a range of 0.56 to 1.07 mm (0.022 to 0.042 inches). For more information, refer to SCTE document IPS-SP-401.

The male pin gauge (HP part number 85099-60005) attached to the female connector on the module can be used to determine the diameter of the male pin. The gauge can also be used to verify the chamfer on the tip of the male pin.

Chapter 3 3-27

Gauging and Making Connections

Gauging Techniques

Female connectors

The precision type-F interface is deﬁned by HP type-F Connector Interface A-1250-9059-1 rev. C. The inside diameter (ID) will ensure the speciﬁed performance with 0.77 to 0.86 mm (0.030 to 0.034 in) diameter male conductor. In addition, the ID will accept up to a 1.07 mm (0.042 in) diameter male conductor without compromising subsequent electrical performance with the 0.77 to 0.86 mm (0.030 to 0.034 in) diameter male conductor or degrade the electrical contact with the 0.56 mm (0.022 in) diameter male conductor.

CAUTION Many type-F “feedthrough” connectors use the cable center conductor

as the male pin. These cable center conductors often exceed the

1.07 mm (0.042 in) maximum pin speciﬁcation and will destroy the calibration kit female standards. Damage will also occur to the female standards if the pins of the “feedthrough” connectors are not properly chamfered.

3-28 Chapter3

Gauging and Making Connections

Making Type-F Connections

Good connections require a skilled operator. The most common cause of measurement error is poor connections.

Typically all precision microwave connectors are designed with an alignment feature which engages prior to ﬁnger insertion to ensure alignment and support and avoid female ﬁnger damage.

The existing SCTE Interface Practices Subcommittee recommended “F” plug and part does not have any preinsertion alignment features. (See SCTE IPS-SP-4 and IPS-SP-401.) To avoid female ﬁnger failure, the burden of pin insertion alignment must be sustained by the user. Refer to Figure 3-9.

How to Make a Connection

1. Ground yourself and all devices. Wear a grounded wrist strap and work on an antistatic mat.

2. Visually inspect the connectors.

3. If necessary, clean the connectors.

4. Carefully align the connectors. The male connector center pin must slip concentrically into the contact ﬁngers of the female connector.

5. Push the connectors straight together. Do not twist or screw them together. As the center conductors mate, there is usually a slight resistance.

CAUTION Do not turn the device body.Only turn the connector nut. Major damage

to the center conductor can occur if the device body is twisted.

6. The preliminary connection is tight enough when the mating plane surfaces make uniform, light contact. Do not overtighten this connection.

At this point all you want is a connection in which the outer conductors make gentle contact at all points on both mating surfaces. Very light ﬁnger pressure is enough.

7. Relieve any side pressure on the connection from long or heavy devices or cables.

8. Tighten the connector ﬁnger-tight. A torque wrench is not included with the type-F kit. If a torque wrench is needed, use one with a wrench opening of 12 mm and a torque setting of 170 N-cm.

Chapter 3 3-29

Gauging and Making Connections

Making Type-F Connections

Figure 3-9 Type-F Female Connectors

3-30 Chapter3

Gauging and Making Connections

Making Type-F Connections

How to Separate a Connection

Toavoid lateral (bending) force on the connector mating plane surfaces, always support the devices and connections.

1. Use an open-end wrench to prevent the device body from turning.

2. Use another open-end wrench to loosen the connector nut.

3. Complete the separation by hand, turning only the connector nut.

CAUTION Turn the connector nut, not the device body. Major damage to the center

conductor can occur if the device body is twisted.

4. Pull the connectors straight apart without twisting or bending.

Chapter 3 3-31

4 Replaceable Parts

4-1

Replaceable Parts

The following tables list the replacement part numbers for the ECal modules, options and accessories.

Table 4-5 on page 4-10 lists other items

that may be ordered if necessary. To order a listed part, note the description, Hewlett-Packard part number, and the quantity desired. Telephoneor send your order to the Hewlett-Packard ofﬁce nearest you (sales and service ofﬁces are listed in “Service and Support” on page

1-9 of this manual).

Table 4-1 Parts for 3.5 mm ECal Modules

Description Qty HP Part

Number

HP 85062B 1 GHz to 26.5 GHz Microwave ECal Modules

Module with Male/Female Connectors (Standard) Module with Male/Male Connectors (Option 00M) Module with Female/Female Connectors (Option 00F)

HP 85093A 30 kHz to 6 GHz RF Ecal Modules

Module with Male/Female Connectors (85062B Option 001 or 85093A) Module with Male/Male Connectors (85062B Option 001 and 00M, or 85093A Option 00M) Module with Female/Female Connectors (85062B Option 01F, or 85093A Option 00F)

Adapters (added with Option 00A)

3.5 mm Female/Female

3.5 mm Male/Male

Protective End Caps

DB-25 Multi-pin Connector Cap

3.5 mm Female Connector Cap (for 3.5 mm adapter)

3.5 mm Male Connector Cap

3.5mm Male Connector Cap (for module connectors)

Other

20 mm 90 N-cm (8 in-lb) Torque Wrench (Standard) 5/16 in 90 N-cm (8 in-lb) Torque Wrench (added with Option 00A) Speciﬁcation/Veriﬁcation Program Disk (only with HP 85062B) Electronic Calibration Module Reference Guide Connector Care Quick Reference Card

85062-60002

85062-60004

85062-60006

85093-60001

85093-60002

85093-60003

1185052-60012

85052-60014

1252-4690

1401-0245

1401-0246

1401-0248

8710-1764

8710-1765

08510-10033

85091-90008

08510-90360

Items Not Included In Kits

3.5 mm Screw-on Pin Depth Gauge Set (male and female) Spanner Wrench

3.5 mm Repair Kit with 10 Contacts

3.5 mm Slotless Contacts (pkg. of 10)

3.5 mm Slotless Contact (1 only)

4-2 Chapter4

11752D 08513-20014 85052-60049 85052-60050 85052-60051

Figure 4-1 HP 85093A and HP 85062B Modules and Accessories

Replaceable Parts

Not Shown:

Module Reference Guide, Storage Case, Speciﬁcation/Veriﬁcation Program Disk, Option 00F (female-to-female), and Option 00M (male-to-male).

Adapters:

Adapters shown are available with Option 00A.

Chapter 4 4-3

Replaceable Parts

Table 4-2 Parts for Type-N 50 Ω ECal Modules

Description Qty HP Part

Number

HP 85064B 1 GHz to 18 GHz Microwave ECal Modules

Module with Male/Female Connectors (Standard) Module with Male/Male Connectors (Option 00M) Module with Female/Female Connectors (Option 00F)

HP 85092A 30 kHz to 6 GHz RF ECal Modules

Insertable (85064B Option 001 or 85092A) Module with Male/Male Connectors (85064B Option 001 and Option 00M or 85092A Option 00M) Module with Female/Female Connectors (85064B Option 01F or 85092A Option 00F)

Adapters (added with Option 00A)

Type-N Female/Female Type-N Male/Male

Protective End Caps

DB-25 Multi-pin Connector Cap Type-N Female Connector Cap Type-N Male Connector Cap

Other

3/4 in 135 N-cm (12 in-lb) Torque Wrench (Standard) Speciﬁcation/Veriﬁcation Program Disk (only with HP 85064B) Electronic Calibration Module Reference Manual Connector Care Quick Reference Card

1 1 1

1 1

1 1 1

1 1 1 1

85064-60002 85064-60004 85064-60006

85092-60001 85092-60002

85092-60003

85054-60037 85054-60038

1252-4690 1401-0247 1401-0248

8710-1766 08510-10033 85091-90008 08510-90360

Items Not Included in Kits

Screw-on Type-N Pin Depth Gauge 1/2 in - 9/16 in Open-ended Wrench Type-N Slotless Contact Repair Kit Type-N Slotless Contacts (pkg. of 10) Type-N Slotless Contact (1 only)

4-4 Chapter4

85054-60049 8710-1770 85054-60056 85054-60057 85054-60058

Figure 4-2 HP 85092A and HP 85064B Modules and Accessories

Replaceable Parts

Not Shown:

Module Reference Guide, Storage Case, Speciﬁcation/Veriﬁcation Program Disk, Option 00F (female-to-female), and Option 00M (male-to-male).

Adapters:

Adapters shown are available with Option 00A.

Chapter 4 4-5

Replaceable Parts

Table 4-3 Parts for Type-N 75 Ω ECal Modules

Description Qty HP Part Number HP 85096A 30 kHz to 3 GHz RF ECal Modules

Module with Male/Female Connectors (85096A) Module with Male/Male Connectors (85096A Option 00M) Module with Female/Female Connectors (85096A Option 00F)

Adapters (added with Option 00A)

Type-N Female/Female Type-N Male/Male

Protective End Caps

DB-25 Multi-pin Connector Cap Type-N Female Connector Cap Type-N Male Connector Cap

Other

Electronic Calibration Module Reference Guide Connector Care Quick Reference Card

Items Not Included in Kits

Screw-on Type-N 75 Ω Pin Depth Gauge 1/2 in - 9/16 in Open-ended Wrench 3/4 in 135 N-cm (12 in-lb) Torque Wrench

85096-60001

85096-60002

85096-60003

85036-60014

85036-60013

1252-4690

1401-0247

1401-0248

85091-90008

08510-90360

85036B Opt K01 8710-1770 8710-1766

4-6 Chapter4

Figure 4-3 HP 85096A Module and Accessories

Replaceable Parts

Not Shown:

Module Reference Guide, Storage Case, Speciﬁcation/Veriﬁcation Program Disk, Option 00F (female-to-female), and Option 00M (male-to-male).

Adapters:

Adapters shown are available with Option 00A.

Chapter 4 4-7

Replaceable Parts

Table 4-4 Parts for 7-16 ECal Modules

Description Qty HP Part

Number

HP 85098A 30 kHz to 7.5 GHz RF ECal Modules

Module with Male/Female Connectors (85098A) Module with Male/Male Connectors (85098A Option 00M) Module with Female/Female Connectors (85098A Option 00F)

Adapters (added with Option 00A)

7-16 Female/Female 7-16 Male/Male

Protective End Caps

DB-25 Multi-pin Connector Cap 7-16 Male Connector Cap 7-16 Female Connector Cap

Other

1-1/16 in 226 N-cm (20 in-lb) Torque Wrench (Standard) Electronic Calibration Module Reference Manual Connector Care Quick Reference Card 15/16 in Open-ended Wrench

1 1 1

1 1

1 1 1

1 1 1 1

85098-60001 85098-60002 85098-60003

11906-80016 11906-80015

1252-4690 1401-0417 1401-0418

8710-2175 85091-90008 08510-90360 8710-2174

4-8 Chapter4

Figure 4-4 HP 85098A Module and Accessories

Replaceable Parts

Not Shown:

Module Reference Guide, Storage Case, Speciﬁcation/Veriﬁcation Program Disk, Option 00F (female-to-female), and Option 00M (male-to-male).

Adapters:

Adapters shown are available with Option 00A.

Chapter 4 4-9

Replaceable Parts

Table 4-5 Parts for Type-F ECal Modules

Description Qty HP Part

Number

HP 85099A 30 kHz to 3 GHz RF ECal Modules

Module with Male/Female Connectors (85099A) Module with Male/Male Connectors (85099A Option 00M) Module with Female/Female Connectors (85099A Option 00F)

Adapters (added with Option 00A)

Type-F Female/Female Type-F Male/Male

Protective End Caps

DB-25 Multi-pin Connector Cap Type-F Female Connector Cap Type-F Male Connector Cap

Other

12 mm Open-ended Wrench Electronic Calibration Module Reference Manual Connector Care Quick Reference Card Pin Gauge (attached to module: see Figure 4-5)

Items Not Included in Kits

1/2 in - 9/16 in Open-ended Wrench 1 8710-1770

1 1 1

1 1

1 1 1

1 1 1 1

85099-60001 85099-60002 85099-60003

85039-60002 85039-60006

1252-4690 1401-0296 1401-0297

8710-1841 85091-90008 08510-90360 85099-60005

4-10 Chapter4

Figure 4-5 HP 85099A Module and Accessories

Replaceable Parts

Not Shown:

Module Reference Guide, Storage Case, Speciﬁcation/Veriﬁcation Program Disk, Option 00F (female-to-female), and Option 00M (male-to-male).

Adapters:

Adapters shown are available with Option 00A.

Chapter 4 4-11

Replaceable Parts

Table 4-6 Parts for 7 mm ECal Modules

Description Qty HP Part

Number

HP 85060B 1 GHz to 18 GHz Microwave ECal Module HP 85091A 30 kHz to 6 GHz RF ECal Module (85060B Option 001)

Protective End Caps

DB-25 Multi-pin Connector Cap 7 mm Connector Cap

Other

3/4 mm 135 N-cm (12 in-lb) Torque Wrench (Standard) 7 mm Collet Extractor Tool Speciﬁcation/Veriﬁcation Program Disk (only with HP 85060B) Electronic Calibration Module Reference Manual Connector Care Quick Reference Card

Items Not Included in 7 mm ECal Kits

Screw-on 7 mm Pin Depth Gauge 7 mm Repair Kit (includes collet extractor tool) 1/2 in to 9/16 in Open-end Wrench

1 1

1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1

85060-60002 85091-60001

1252-4690 1401-0249

8710-1766 5060-0370 08510-10033 85091-90008 08510-90360

85050-80012 11591A 8710-1770

4-12 Chapter4

Figure 4-6 HP 85091A and HP 85060B Modules and Accessories

Replaceable Parts

Not Shown:

Module Reference Guide, Storage Case, Speciﬁcation/Veriﬁcation Program Disk, Option 00F (female-to-female), and Option 00M (male-to-male).

Chapter 4 4-13

Replaceable Parts

Table 4-7 Miscellaneous Other Supplies (not included)

Description Qty HP Part

Number

Cleaning Supplies

ESD Supplies

Compressed Air 1 can

(235 ml)

99.5% Isopropyl Alcohol (8 oz) 8 oz 8500-0559

99.5% Isopropyl Alcohol (30 ml) 30 ml 8500-5344 Cleaning Swabs 100 9301-1243 Lint-free Cleaning Cloth 150 9310-4242

Grounding Wrist Strap 1 9300-1367 5 ft. Wrist-strap to Table-mat Grounding Cord 1 9300-0980 2 x 4 ft. Conductive Table Mat with

15 ft. Ground Wire ESD Heel Strap 1 9300-1126

1 9300-0797

8500-6659

4-14 Chapter4

Index

accuracy enhancement

barometric pressure

characteristics

electrical compatibility of connectors compatible VNAs connections

ﬁnal

initial connector

compatibility connector pin depth information

3.5 mm

7 mm

type-N connectors

cleaning

interior surfaces mating plane precision 7 mm cleaning

threads with compressed air

with nitrogen required but not supplied when to gauge zeroing the gauge

electrical characteristics electrical speciﬁcations

microwave

electrostatic discharge environmental speciﬁcations

, 2-14

, 3-27

, 3-18

, 3-27

, 2-8

, 3-8

procedure

, 3-9

, 2-14

, 2-4

, 3-27

, 1-3

, 3-9

, 3-11

, 3-9

, 1-4

, 3-12

, 3-20

, 2-14

, 2-10

, 3-3

, 2-3

female type-N connector types

gauging

electrostatic discharge handling and storage techniques when

gauging devices general information

initial connection inspection

making connections

electrostatic discharge handling and storage

mechanical characteristics

center conductor protrusion pin depth

operating temperature

relative humidity replaceable parts

3.5 mm 7 mm

7-16 type-N

RF kit contents

available options

, 3-24

, 3-17

, 3-14

, 3-1

, 3-3

, 3-2

, 3-22

, 3-12

, 1-1

, 3-18

, 1-4

, 3-1

, 3-3

, 3-2

, 2-5

, 2-4

, 4-2

option 001

, 4-13

, 4-9

option 001

option 001 and option 00F

, 4-5

4-5, 4-7

, 1-5, 2-14

, 2-5

references to connector sex

type-F compatibility

warranty

zeroing the connector gauge

, 2-17

, 3-27

, 2-2

, 3-20

ﬁnal connection

gage

female (screw-on type)

gauge

3.5 mm connector female

7 mm connector accuracy connector gauging techniques intent

, 3-12

type-N

Index

, 3-27

, 3-15

, 3-16, 3-22

, 3-12

, 3-14

, 3-22

serial numbers shipping instructions speciﬁcations

electrical

microwave

environmental

speciﬁcations and characteristics

accuracy-enhancedtemperature

range connector pin depth values deﬁnitions measurement calibration operating temperature range

2-2

, 1-7

, 1-8

, 2-10

, 2-14

, 2-3

, 2-2

Agilent 85092A Data Sheet

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual