The HP 4145B performs fast, accurate analysis of
semiconductor devices to increase your productivity
and improve your device quality. You can stimulate
and measure voltage and current sensitive devices
easily with the four Source Monitor Units (SMUs).
And to help you analyze data, the HP 4145B
computes dc parameters like h,, and gm for you.
The HP 4145B’s versatile SMU-based architecture
saves you valuable time and eliminates measurement
instabilities caused by changing DUT connnections.
Each SMU can alternately act as a voltage source/
current monitor or current source/voltage monitor.
You can characterize a four-terminal device completely without changing device connections simply change the SMU’s current/voltage
operating mode.
Increase Productivity on the Bench
or in a System
You can produce results from the start with the
HP 4145B. Use the powerful front panel keys for
control and analysis in stand-alone bench-top
applications. Or use the HP 4145B’s Auto
Sequence Programming to control measurements,
data storage, and plotting functions without using
a computer. And, since the HP 4145B is completely
programmable, you can easily incorporate it into an
automatic test system to increase your test
throughput.
Shorten Your Design and
Analysis Times
The HP 4145B automates tedious data gathering
during device characterization. When design
changes are made, you can evaluate them quickly
and efficiently, minimizing project delays and
cost overruns.
At the touch of a button, the HP 4145B can
position cursors and lines on the display, giving you
direct readout of dc parameters like Early voltage
and threshold voltage. You can position a marker
anywhere on the curve and read out coordinates
directly. Or zero in fast with “auto scale”, “zoom”
and “move window“ commands.
HP 4145B Key Performance Features
Source Monitor Unit (SMU)
The HP 4145B provides you with four SMUs. Each
SMU can be used as a voltage source/current monitor or
as a current source/voltage monitor.
SMU Range:
V: 33 mVdc to 1!1100.00 Vdc
I: +1 pAdc to klOO.0 mAdc
(3~50 fA resolution in current monitor mode)
Accuracy:
V: +0.15% to -1-(0.15% + 40 mV)
I: 50.4% to+1.8%
Measurement Speed
Make up to 150 measurements per second.
Voltage Monitor (VM)
Two voltage monitors are built into the
HP 4145B in addition to the SMUs.
Measuring Ranges: +~O.OOO Vdc and
+2.0000 Vdc
Accuracy: rtO..S% (2OV range) and
20.2% (2V range)
Resolution: +1 mV (2OV range) and
+lOO p V (2V range)
Voltage Source (VS)
Two voltage sources are available in addition
to the SMUs.
Output Range: +2O.OOO Vdc
Accuracy: fOS%
Page 6
Completely Evaluate Your Semiconductor Devices
l
The HP 4145B excels in both TEG (Test Element
Group) measurements performed on semiconductor
wafers and in parameter extraction of simulation
models in computer-aided design applications. You
can also use the HP 4145B to characterize packaged
devices with the supplied HP 16058A Test Fixture.
Applications include dc characterization of these
semiconductors:
Easily Characterize Both Wafers and Packaged Devices
MOS Structure Parameter Analysis
Theoretical threshold voltage is a dc parameter
of great significance. The HP 4145B reduces the
time required to obtain this parameter. The example CRT display shows FET & - VGS and
log ID - VGS on a plot with double Y axes.
Using the do - Vos plot and LINE function, you can
read theoretical
2.40
volts. ID&h) is also read directly (marker readout)
as
6.243
PA. You can perform this complete
measurement and graphic analysis in less than two
minutes.
Use the log ID - Vos plot to obtain Vos values at
specific values of
in numeric form with the HP 4145B’s marker and
interpolation functions.
Parameters which can be analyzed include:
l
Threshold Voltage Bulk Potential Dependency
0 Extrapolated Threshold Voltage
l
Gain Factor (K) in Saturated/Non-Saturated
Regions
l
Mutual Conductance Drain and Gate Voltage
Dependency
VGS(th)
(X-intercept) as
ID.
You can read Vos values
l
Body Factor Effect Multiplication Factor (M)
l
Punch-Through Voltage
l
PN Junction Break-Down Voltage
l
Channel Conductance-Gate Voltage
Characteristics
Direct Readout of Threshold Voltage Speeds MOS Analysis
Page 7
Increase Your Efficiency During
Research and Development of New Materials
The HP 41458 provides your research lab with
capabilities that will meet dc characterization
requirements for present devices, and also
provides you with functions needed for
development of new materials.
The HP 4145B features eight different analysis
methods. You can make readings using contactline,
gradient, comparison, zoom and marker methods.
The calculation function has 11 arithmetic
functions including LOG, EXP and A (differential
calculation). You can also use two user-defined
functions.
New materials which can be analyzed include:
l
Gallium Arsenide Devices
l
Liquid Crystal Structures
l
Ceramic Semiconductors
l
Amorphous Silicon Devices
l
Solar Cell Elements
l
Solar Cell Arrays
Bipolar Device Parameter Analysis
The HP 4145B is a valuable tool in bipolar
integrated circuit design. You can simultaneously
measure Ic - VBE and Ie - VBE . After each
measurement, the HP 4145B automatically
COmpUteS
Quickly Extract Parameters for the Gummel-Poon Model
and plots hfE vs. Ic on a log-log scale.
To analyze this data, you can position a straight
line tangent to any point along the hFE - Ic curve.
Once the line is positioned, you .can read slope and
X intercept values directly on the CRT. Next, by
performing a parallel shift on the tangent line, you
can obtain numeric values of knee current
maximum value of hFe
@FM)
directly on the CRT.
(1~)
and
These are parameters of the Gummel-Poon Model.
Parameters which can be analyzed include:
l
DC Current Gain (hfs, hfa) -
COlleCtOr CUrrent
Characteristics
l
Evaluation of Surface Recombination Current
as Related to PN Junction Forward Bias
Characteristics
l
Evaluation of Current Generation as Related to
PN Junction Reverse Bias Characteristics
* Breakdown Voltage (BVEBO, BVCBO, BVCEO,
BVcso )
l
Sheet Resistance
l
Resistivity
l
Collector-Emitter and Emitter-Base
Saturation Voltage
l
Collector Cut-Orf Current (1~~0, 1~130)
7
Page 8
Automate Your Bench-Top Evaluation Procedures
You can program the HP 4145B to perform
sequential measurements and output the results.
The AUTO SEQUENCE SETUP (shown at the right)
is an automated procedure for characterization of
Ic, Is-VBE, hFe-Ic,
COlleCtOr CUrriM-VOkage
and VCE(SAT) of a bipolar transistor.
The auto sequence program initiates a measurement sequence, activates the plotter/printer for hard
copy results and then stores measurement data in
disc memory. Hard copy output is shown below.
+[,+]**+ AUTO SEQUENCE SET UP **++
1 GET P ICBVBE
2 SINGLE
3 PLOT 100.3600.3500.7000
3 g::: bEF \;~“;;~;:,“I,, o” disc
7 PLOT
8 GET P NPNl
9 SINGLE
10 PAUSE
11 PLOT 3600.3600.7000,7000
12 GET P VCESAT
13 SINGLE
14 PLOT 3600. 100,7000.3500
15 PAGE
16 WAIT 60
17 PAINT
100, 100.3500.3500
Call up program from disc
Single Sweep
-Output
Allows viewing of results
before output to plotter
Advance plotter page
Wait time before execution of
next command
CRT display contents
GRAPHICS PLOT I***+*
ME-It CHARACTERlST*CS
‘fab’d.,
I.,- .-Up “,w”
I)____
+, **it.***
‘cy$.t
lDDY
““Y I I I II I 1
GRAPHICS PLOT ******
Store Your Programs and Data on Flexible Discs
The HP 4145B uses double-sided, double-density
microfloppy discs to store measurement data and
programs. The furnished system disc contains the
HP 4145B’s operating system. Load the operating
system into memory at power-on, then use any
initialized disc to store your data. You can
initialize discs and copy the operating system
with the HP 4145B or an HP
computer.
Use any standard HP 3.5 inch disc such as the
HP 9219214. Each disc stores up to 630 Kbytes
of information. Store approximately 240 programs
or 105 data files on a single disc.
9000
Series 200/300
Analyze Your Data with an HP 9000 Series 200/300 Computer
“CESAT-IC CHARACTERrSTtCS
Page 9
Select From Five Different Display Modes to Suit Your Evaluation Purpose
You can use the Schmoo Plot for map-type displays
when analyzing characteristics affected by two
independent variables. Each characteristic value is
represented by one of five different symbols. You
can highlight a single symbol and display its
numeric value with the cursor.
The Matrix Display is a numeric display of a
characteristic affected by two variable parameters.
Rows are formed by up to 1024 VAR 1 values.
Columns are formed by up to 6 VAR 2 values.
Matrix elements can be measured values or functions
of VAR 1 and VAR 2.
The List Display shows you all measurement con-
ditions, values and calculations in a list format.
You can analyze semiconductor parameters changing
as a function of time in the Time Domain.
Make measurements up to 85 minutes with
a minimum interval of 10 ms. Use the graphic,
matrix or list display modes.
Use the Graphic Display for simultaneous
display of two characteristics using double-axis
format. The Graphic Display gives you a quick
grasp of overall device characteristics.
User Functions Can Calculate h,, = f
and 1 = I, e hV/KT)
The HP 4145B provides you with two User
Functions in which II front-panel arithmetic operators may be used. Values of User Functions are
computed simultaneous with each measurement and
displayed in the same manner as a measurement
value.
The most common constants used in semicon-
ductor analysis are also available on front-panel keys
(K: Boltzmann constant; q: electron charge;
e: dielectric constant of a vacuum).
B
[hp]****** GRAPHICS PLOT ****I*
IC
( A) CUR5Off(- .430RV t 35.66nA , 35.&d :"( A)
1E+00 lE+00
d-cad.
/dl"
IC,IB-VBE CHARACTERISTICS y-,~,-l
)
decade
IE-13
VBE .1000/d.v ( W
-1.000
/dl"
.DIY
mm
Page 10
Easy-To-Use Menu and Page Format
The PREV, NEXT and MENU keys make operation
as simple as turning the pages of a book. Measurement setup can also be controlled by operating the
SOFTKEYS.
Fill-in-the-Blank Programming
To program measurement setups simply key
data into the blanks indicated by the display pointer
(b). After your program is completed, you can store
it on the disc.
Eight Functions Give You Complete Analysis of Test Results
Marker gives digital readout anywhere on curve.
Cursor gives numeric readout anywhere on CRT.
Line shows direct readout of slope (gradient)
plus X and Y intercepts.
Line Control changes line position.
Auto Retrieve displays measurement data in a
different format.
STORE and RECALL provide comparison
functions using an Overlay Display or DoubleAxis format.
Auto Scale optimizes graphic scaling.
Zoom Function expands or contracts the graphics
plot.
****** GRAPHICS PLOT *******
.-
XC-“CE CHARAtTERISTICS
Selected area of a curve is
“ZOOMED” to increase
resolution. Also LINE
function is used for analysis.
SMUs (Source Monitor Units) Provide Reliable Measurements
With the HP 4145B’s SMU architecture, you can
make a complete set of dc semiconductor wafer
measurements with one probing. This eliminates
instabilities caused by changing connections at the
DUT and adds up to highly reliable measurements.
The accompanying diagram shows four SMUs
connected to a Field-Effect-Transistor (FET). In a
drain current vs. drain voltage characteristics
measurement, you set all SMUs in the voltage
source/current monitor mode, SMUl and SMU2
operate as swept voltage sources. SMU2 monitors
drain current. After completing this test, you can
measure breakdown voltage. Simply change SMU2
to operate as a current source/voltage monitor and
measure the breakdown voltage at the desired constant current.
Page 11
System Expansion is Easy with HP-IB
The HP 4145B easily interfaces with other in-
strumentation and controllers to construct a process
evaluation system that best suits your needs. The
accompanying diagram shows a complete semiconductor evaluation system.
You can combine the HP 4145B and HP 4085M
Switching Matrix to make 1 pA and 1 mV resolution
measurements at any of
48
DUT pins. Add the
HP 4280A 1 MHz C Meter/C-V Plotter to make
C-V and C-t measurements with 1 fF capacitance
Plotter HP 4280A
1 MHz C Meter/
C-V Plotter
resolution. And the HP 4140B pA Meter gives you
current resolution down to 1 fA.
The powerful HP 9000 Series 300 Technical
Computer controls the system. You can make high
quality
plots
with the plotter including direct dumos
df the HI’ 4145B’s display.
HP-IB is an implementation of IEEE-488 and
ANSI-MC 1.1 standards.
HP 41408 pA Meter/
DC Voltage Source
I
c
HP 9000 Series 300
Computer
HP 4145B Semiconductor Parameter Analyzer
Expand
Your
Measurement Capabilities with this bemiconductor parameter fvatuation
Accurately Measure Wafers and Packaged
You can connect the HP 4145B to a wafer prober
and test devices in the wafer stage. After a
device is packaged, use the supplied HP 16058A
test fixture. The HP 16058A includes seven plugin test modules for testing many different packages.
Shown here are the HP 16058A Test Fixture plus
a supplied connector plate for adapting to prober
shield boxes.
system
11
Page 12
Specifications
MEASUREMENT
Source Monitor Unit (SMU) Characteristics
Each SMU can be programmed to source voltage and
monitor current, or conversely to source current and monitor
voltage. Tables 1 and 2 specify both the measuring and
sourcing parameters.
Each SMU can also be programmed to COM mode. This sets
voltage at 0 volts and current compliance limit at 105 mA. See
“Reference Data” section on page 13 for more information
on SMUs.
SMU output/measurement resolution:
dc current = 4 digits. See Tables 1 and 2 for details.
Voltage measurement input resistance/current source output
resistance: > 1012fl
Voltage source output resistance/current measurement
input resistance: 0.4R.
Maximum capacitive load: 1000 pF
SMU Voltage Range, Resolution and Accuracy
~1
*IoUt is SMU output current in amps.
SMU Current Range, Resolution and Accuracy
Table 1
Table 2
dc volts = 4-l/2 digits,
Variable 1: Variable 1 can be swept linearly or logarithmically.
Linear sweep is a staircase output of voltage or current.
Sweep parameters include START, STOP and STEP levels.
These parameters can be varied by the user.
Log sweep is also a staircase, but at 10, 25 or 50 points per
decade. The maximum number of data points is limited
to 1024 for a single VAR 1 sweep or 1140 for a multiple
sweep.
Time domain sweep is accessed when VAR 1 is not assigned
a source function. An initial WAIT time and a time interval
are specified. Wait time is specified up to 100s with resolution of 10 ms. Measurement interval is specified up to 10s
with resolution of 10 ms. Maximum number of data points
is 1024.
Variable 2: Variable 2 sweep is a staircase with specified number
of steps. Variable 2 is incremented after completion of each
VAR 1 sweep.
Synchronously Variable (VAR 1’): VAR 1’ output provides
a sweep synchronous with VAR 1 but at output levels
proportional to a fixed ratio or offset relative to VAR 1.
The ratio is defined as VAR 1’ = a x VAR 1, where a
is a fixed ratio of kO.01 to *lo. An offset is defined as
VAR 1’ = b + VAR 1, where b is any value that will not cause
VAR 1’ to exceed the maximum allowable source current
or voltage compliance.
Hold Time: Hold time is defined as the delay from application of initial output level to start of the first delay time.
See Figure 1. Hold time can be varied from 0 to 650s
f (0.5% + 9 ms) with 10 ms resolution.
Delay Time: Delay time is defined as the delay time from
application of step output level to start of measurement.
See Figure 1. Delay time can be set from 0 to 6.5s k
(0.1% + 5 x N’ ms) with 1 ms maximum resolution.
l N: number of monitor channels.
1
3
‘Vout IS
SMU output voltage in volts.
“50 fA resolution in current monitor mode.
1. Accuracy specifications are given es k % of reading when
measuring or i- % of setting when sourcing.
2. Accuracy tolerances are specified at 23’C + 5”C, after a 40
minute warm-up time. with AUTO CAL on, and specified at the
rear panel connector terminals referenced to SMU common.
Tolerances are doubled for the extended temperature range of
10°C to 4ooc.
3 Maximum current when SMUs are sourcing voltage.
4. Maximum voltage compliance when SMUs are sourcing current.
SMU Voltage/Current Compliance Limit:
Compliance
listed in Table 1 and Table 2. An exception is that maximum
compliance current resolution is 50 pA.
Compliance voltage accuracy is the same as listed in Table 1.
Compliance current accuracy is i- (1% of range + 10 pAI.
Voltage/Current Sweep Characteristics
Each SMU source can be swept using Variable 1 (VAR 1).
Variable 2 (VAR 2) or Synchronously Variable (VAR 1’) mode.
voltage and current resolution are the same as
Figure 1. Sweep Sequence
HOLD Tik
Sweep Start
Note: *Settmg Value
\
DELAY Time’
t
\
INTEG Tome
No. of STEPS’
Sweep End
Voltage Sources (VS) Characteristics
Output resistance: < 0.2n
Maximum capacitive load: 1000 pF
Table 3
VS Voltage Output Range
Also see “Reference Data” section
Output Voltage Max. Output
Range Resolution Accuracy
-+ 2ov
1 mV *(OS% of setting 10 mA
+ 10 mV)
Current
J
t
J
12
Page 13
Ld
Voltage Monitors
Input resistance: 1 MR i 1% paralleled by 100 pF f 10%
Measurement
Voltage Range Resolution Accuracy
* 2v
f20V
Shared Characteristics of SMU, VS and
Maximum allowable terminal voltage: 1OOV peak across SMU
and
VM
or between those terminals and guard: and 42V maximum
from Common to Ground.
input terminals or SMU and Vs output terminals,
(VM)
Characteristics
VM Voltage Measurement
Also see “Reference Data” section
Table 4
Range
100 /Iv k (0.5% of reading + 10 mV)
1 mV k (0.2% of reading + 10 mV)
VM
DISPLAY
CRT Size: 152.4 mm (6 inch) diagonal CRT.
CRT Visible Area: 116 mm (4.6 inches) x 92 mm (3.6 inches).
Screen Resolution: 2048 x 2048 points.
External CRT Analog Output: X, Y and Z outputs of 0 to
1 Vdc into 3300 for X and Y, and 24Ofl for Z output, are available
at rear panel BNC connectors.
DATA STORAGE
Micro Flexible Disc: 630k byte, double sided, double density
Available User Records: 2432
File Sizes:
Measurement Setup: 5 records
Measurement Data plus Setup: 23 records
Auto Sequence Program: 4 records
Operating System: 254 records
ANALYSIS
Calculation
The HP 41458 does calculations with 7 digit resolution and
displays 5 digits.
Constants Available on the Keyboard:
Keyboard constants are stored in memory as follows:
q: Electron charge (1.602189 x lo-19 Coulomb)
k: Boltzmann’s Constant (1.380662 x lo-23 J/OK)
e: Dielectric constant of a vacuum (8.854185 x lo-12 F/m)
The following unit symbols are alsoavailableon the keyboard.
m(lO-s), p(lO-s), n(lO-s), p(lO-12)
Analysis Functions:
Overlay Comparison: STORE and RECALL capabilities permit
a graphical presentation of results which can be stored and
later recalled and superimposed on an existing display.
While in the Schmoo Display Mode, stored data and present
data are alternately displayed, with the RECALL key acting
as a toggle switch. Only one set of data can be stored.
Scaling information is not included.
Marker: In the Graphics Display Mode a marker may be
superimposed on both the X-Y1 and X-Y2 traces. A numeric
display of their coordinates is displayed.
Interpolate: In the Graphics Disply Mode a linear interpolation
between two adjacent measurement data points is provided.
Interpolated values of X-Y1 and X-Y2 are displayed at maximum display resolution of 2048 x 2048 points.
Cursor: In the Graphics Display Mode the coordinates of the
intersection of moveable vertical and horizontal lines is
displayed. A cursor is available for both X-Y1 and X-Y2
graphs. In the List and Matrix Displays, a flashing arrow
indicates a selected row of data. In the Schmoo Display,
the Z-axis value of the intensified symbol is displayed.
Auto Scale: In the Graphics Display Mode, X and Y scale
factors are automatically adjusted to yield optimum display
of measured data.
Zoom Function (- - - - I 1): In the Graphics Display Mode,
the ZOOM function expands by two or contracts to l/2 the
area surrounding the cursor.
Line: In the Graphics Display Mode, two variable slope lines
can be displayed. These lines can be used as tangents to
determine slope and X and Y intercepts of dc characteristics
curves.
Move Window: In the Graphics Display Mode, the MOVE
WINDOW centers the display around the cursor.
General Specifications
Self-Test Function:
automatically sequences through a self-test that verifies
operational status of major functional blocks. Self-test can
be actuated via HP-IB or via keyboard operation.
Operating Temperature Range: +IO”C
RH at 4O”C, permissible temperature change < l”C/5 min;
maximum wet-bulb temperature 29°C.
Power Requirements:
48 to 66 Hz; 270 VA max.
Dimensions:
612 mm (24.1 in)D
Weight:
33 kg (73 Ibs) includes mainframe and furnished accessories.
27 kg (59 Ibs) approximately for HP 4145A mainframe.
When power is turned ON, the HP 4145E
to +40°c; ~70%
100/i 20/22ov i 10s; 240v - I 0% + 5%;
426 mm (16.75 in)W x 235 mm (9.06 in)H x
Reference Data
Reference data are typical values given for information purposes.
Source Monitor Unit (SMU)
Measurement Time: Measurement time = response time + rangin!
time + integration time.
SMU response time includes setup and settling time plus wait
time. Wait time is microprocessor controlled and dependent
on current range, as shown in Table 5.
Table 5
SMU Response Time
Current
Range
100 nA to 100 mA
1 nA and 10 nA
Ranging time is dependent on number of ranges required
during measurement. Lower ranges require more ranging
time than the higher ranges. Ranging time can vary from 4
ms to 74 ms.
Integration time is 3.6 ms in SHORT, 16.7 ms in MED at 60 Hz
line frequency (20 ms at 50 Hz); and 267 ms in LONG at
60 Hz (320 ms at 50 Hz).
Example: minimum measurement time = 2.7 ms + 0.2 ms
+ 3.6 ms = 6.5 ms/point
Notes: 1. In the Graphics Display Mode, a CRT write time of
5.6 ms per point must be added to measurement time.
2. Delay time, if included in a measurement, must also
be added to total measurement time.
Offset current of voltage measurement: 6 pA + 2 pA x (V&100).
Offset voltage of current measurement 10 mV + 0.40 x lout.
Setup/Settling time SMU Wait Time
2.7
2.7
ms
ms
0.2
47.5
ms
ms
13
Page 14
Noise Characteristics
Voltage source noise: 0.01% of range (rms).
Current source noise: 0.03% of range t 3 pA t 0.005 pA x
Cg’ (rms).
Voltage monitor: 0.02% of range (peak to peak).
Current monitor: 0.3% of range t 10 pA (peak to peak).
*Cc is externally added capacitance from the guard terminal
to center conductor, and expressed in pF.
Output Overshoot
Voltage source: 5 mV
Current source: < 1%
Current Range Switching Transient Noise
Range Increment: 0.01% of voltage range + 10 mV.*
Range decrement: 10 mV”.
Maximum internal guard to ground capacitance: 700 pF
Guard potential offset: 1 mV
Guard current induced voltage error: lOOn x Ia where Is is the
guard current.
‘When switching between 10 nA and 100 nA ranges, add
120/(3 + C,) mV where CX is the load capacitance in pF.
Voltage Source
Output noise: 6 mV rms
Voltage Monitor
Noise level at input: 0.3 mV p-p on 2 V range*
3 mV p-p on 20 V range
*With integration time set to MED or LONG
(VS)
(VM)
Source Monitor Unit (SMU) and
Voltage Monitor (VM)
Noise rejection guidelines are valid when line frequency is
either 50 Hz or 60 Hz.
Normal mode noise rejection: 260 dB
Common mode noise rejection:
Current monitor: <2 PAN
‘With integration time set to MED or LONG
Ordering Information
STANDARD CONFIGURATION
HP 41458 Semiconductor
Parameter Analyzer
ACCESSORIES FURNISHED
HP 16058A Test Fixture
04145-60001 Connector Plate
HP 4145A Software (Special HP 4145A Operating System)
transfers files from the HP 4145A to the HP 41458.
16266A BS&DM* File Creation Software
Operates on the HP 9000 Series 200/300 Computers. Reads
data from the HP 41458 disc and converts the data from
HP 41458 format to the BS&DM* format. (3.5 inch flexible disc.)
‘BS&DM is the Basic Statistics and Data Manipulation format
used in the HP 9882OA/B/C Statistical Library.
92192A 3-l/2” Double-sided Microfloppy (Box of 10)
HP 41458 Rear Panel includes 4 triax connectors for SMUs, 2 each BNCs
for VS and VU, HP 16058A test fixture connector and HP-IB connector.
For more information, call your local HP sales office listed in the telephone directory white pages. Ask for the Electronic Instrument Department, orwriteto
Hewlett-Packard: U.S.A. - P.O. Box 10301, Palo Alto, CA 94303-0690. Europe - P.O. Box 999, 1160 AZ Amstelveen, The Netherlands. Canada - 6677
Goreway
Hewlett-Packard Asia Headquarters, 47/F China Resources Building, 26 Harbour Road, Wanchai Hong Kong. Australasia - Hewlett-Packard Australia
Ltd., 3141 Joseph Street, Blackburn, Victoria 3130 Australia. Latin America - Hewlett-Packard Latin America Headquarters. 3495 Deer Creek Rd., Palo Alto,
CA 94304. For all other areas, please write to: Hewlett-Packard Intercontinental Headquarters, 3495 Deer Creek Rd.. Palo Alto, CA 94304.
EEY
Drive, Mississauga. L4V lM6, Ontario. Japan - Yokogawa-Hewlett-Packard Ltd., 3-29-21, Takaido-Higashi. Suginami-ku, Tokyo 168. Far East -
HEWLETT
PACKARD
Data
Subject To Change
Printed in U.S.A. 2/86
02-5952-7838
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