AERCO GF-111-M User Manual

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KC series Gas Fired Water Heater

(Massachusetts)

GF-111-M

Operation and Maintenance Manual

AERCO International, Inc. • 159 Paris Ave. • Northvale, New Jersey 07647 • Phone: 201-768-2400 • FAX: 201-768-7789

Applicable to Serial Numbers G-02-530 and above

KC Series Gas Fired Water Heating System

Natural Gas or Propane Fired,

Condensing and Forced Draft Hot Water Heater

Patent No. 4,852,524

1,000,000 BTU/HR Input

Printed in U.S.A. REVISED 12/10

KC series Gas Fired Water Heater

(Massachusetts)

GF-111-M

Operation and Maintenance Manual

AERCO International, Inc. • 159 Paris Ave. • Northvale, New Jersey 07647 • Phone: 201-768-2400 • FAX: 201-768-7789

Telephone Support

Direct to AERCO Technical Support (8 to 5 pm EST, Monday through Friday)

(800) 526-0288

AERCO International, Inc. 159 Paris Avenue Northvale, NJ 07647-0128

www.aerco.com

The information contained in this operation and maintenance manual is subject to change without notice from AERCO International, Inc.

AERCO makes no warranty of any kind with respect to this material, including but not limited to implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular application. AERCO International is not liable for errors appearing in this manual. Nor for incidental or consequential damages occurring in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.

Printed in U.S.A. REVISED 12/10

CONTENTS

Para.

Subject

Page

1.1

Warnings & Cautions

1-1

1.2

Emergency Shutdown

1-2

Para.

Subject

Page

1.3

Prolonged Shutdown

1-2

Para.

Subject

Page

2.1

Receiving the Unit

2-1

2.2

Unpacking

2-1

2.3

Installation

2-2

2.4

Gas Supply Piping

2-4

2.5

Electrical Supply

2-5

Para.

Subject

Page

2.6

Field Control W iring

2-6

2.7

Flue Gas Vent Installation

2-9

2.8

Combustion Air

2-9

Para.

Subject

Page

3.1

Introduction

3-1

3.2

Control Panel Description

3-1

3.3

Control Panel Menus

3-3

3.4

Operating Menu

3-4

3.5

Setup Menu

3-4

Para.

Subject

Page

3.6

Configuration Menu

3-6

3.7

Tuning Menu

3-7

3.8

Start Sequence

3-7

3.9

Start/Stop Levels

3-9

Para.

Subject

Page

4-1

Initial Startup Requirements

4-1

4-2

Tools and Instrumentation for Combustion Calibration

4-1

4-3

Combustion Calibration

4-2

Para.

Subject

Page

4-4

Propane Combustion Calibration

4-5

4.5

Unit Reassembly

4-5

4.6

Temperature Control Calibration

4-6

4.7

Over-Temperature Limit Switch Adjustments

4-7

GF-111 THE AERCO KC1000 GAS FIRED DOMESTIC WATER HEATER

Operating & Maintenance Instructions

FOREWARD A

Section 1 – SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 1-1

Section 2 – INSTALLATION PROCEDURES 2-1

Section 3 – CONTROL PANEL OPERATING PROCEDURES 3-1

Section 4 – INITIAL START-UP 4-1

CONTENTS

Para.

Subject

Page

5.1

Testing of Safety Devices

5-1

5.2

Low Gas Pressure Fault Test

5-1

5.3

High Gas Pressure Test

5-1

5.4

Low Water Level Fault Test

5-2

5.5

Water Temperature Fault Test

5-2

5.6

Interlock Tests

5-3

5.7

Flame Fault Test

5-3

5.8

Air Flow Fault Test

5-4

Para.

Subject

Page

5.9

SSOV Proof of Closure Switch

5-4

Purge

5.11

Ignition Switch Open During

5-5

5.12

Safety Pressure Relief Valve Test

5-6

Para.

Subject

Page

6.1

Maintenance Schedule

6-1

6.2

Spark Ignitor

6-1

6.3

Flame Detector

6-2

6.4

Combustion Calibration

6-2

6.5

Safety Device Testing

6-2

6.6

BTU Transmitter Pump Lubrication

6-2

Para.

Subject

Page

6.7

BTU Transmitter Assembly

6-3

6.8

Manifold and Exhaust Tubes

6-5

6.9

Heat Exchanger Inspection

6-8

6.10

Condensate Drain Assembly

6-9

Para.

Subject

Page

7.1

Introduction

7-1

Para.

Subject

Page

App

Subject

Page

Water Heater Menu Item Descriptions

A-1

Startup, Status and Fault Messages

B-1

Temperature Sensor Resistance Chart

C-1

Water Heater Default Settings

D-1

App

Subject

Page

Dimensional and Parts Drawings

E-1

Piping Drawings

F-1

Wiring Schematics

G-1

KC1000 Control Panel Views

H-1

Section 5 – SAFETY DEVICE TESTING PROCEDURES 5-1

5.10 Purge Switch Open During

Ignition

5-5

Section 6 – MAINTENANCE 6-1

Section 7 – TROUBLESHOOTING 7-1

APPENDICES

WARRANTIES W-1

FOREWORD

Foreword

The AERCO KC Water Heating System is a true industry advance that meets the needs of today's energy and environmental concerns. Designed for use in any potable water heating system, it provides constant temperature water, regardless of flow rate. It’s small space requirements and venting capabilities allow maximum installation flexibility. The KC Heater’s load tracking controls modulate over a 20:1 turndown ratio for natural gas units and a 14:1 turndown ratio for propane units to match fluctuating system loads and yield high thermal efficiencies.

With it’s compact design and direct or chimney venting, the KC Water Heating System is adaptable to any installation. Efficiency, reliability and longevity make the KC Water Heating System a true step forward in Water Heating System design.

After prolonged shutdown, it is recommended that the startup procedures in Section 4 and test procedures in Section 5 of this manual be performed to verify system operating parameters. If there is an emergency, turn off the electrical power supply to the KC Heater or close the manual gas valve located before the unit. The installer is to identify the emergency shut-off device. FOR SERVICE OR PARTS, contact your local sales representative or AERCO INTERNATIONAL.

NAME:

ORGANIZATION:

ADDRESS:

TELEPHONE:

INSTALLATION DATE: ____________________________________________________

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

SECTION 1 -- SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

1.1 WARNINGS & CAUTIONS

Installers and operating personnel MUST, at all times, observe all safety regulations. The following warnings and cautions are general and must be given the same attention as specific precautions included in these instructions. In addition to all the requirements included in this AERCO Instruction Manual, the installation of units MUST conform with local building codes, or, in the absence of local codes, ANSI Z223.1 (National Fuel Gas Code Publication No. NFPA-

54) for gas-fired heaters and ANSI/NFPASB for LP gas-fired heaters. Where applicable, the equipment shall be installed in accordance with the current Installation Code for Gas Burning Appliances and Equipment, CGA B149, and applicable Provincial regulations for the class; which should be carefully followed in all cases. Authorities having jurisdiction should be consulted before installations are made.

See pages 1-2 and 1-3 for important information regarding installation of units within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

IMPORTANT

This Instruction Manual is an integral part of the product and must be maintained in legible condition. It must be given to the user by the installer and kept in a safe place for future reference.

IMPORTANT

Read the following restrictions prior to installing the water heater:

1. The heater can only be used for applications where the chlorine concentrations Do Not Exceed 4 mg/L which is the Environmental Protection Agency limit for chlorine concentrations in drinking water.

2. Do Not use this heater for a pool heating application.

3. If this heater was ordered with the optional copper-lined, carbon steel shell, items 1 and 2 Do Not Apply. (Contact your local AERCO representative to verify heater shell material.

WARNINGS!

MUST BE OBSERVED TO PREVENT SERIOUS INJURY.

WARNING!

BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO PERFORM ANY MAINTENANCE ON THE UNIT, SHUT OFF ALL GAS AND ELECTRICAL INPUTS TO THE UNIT.

WARNING

DO NOT USE MATCHES, CANDLES, FLAMES, OR OTHER SOURCES OF IGNITION TO CHECK FOR GAS LEAKS.

WARNING!

THE EXHAUST VENT PIPE OF THE UNIT OPERATES UNDER A POSITIVE PRESSURE AND THEREFORE MUST BE COMPLETELY SEALED TO PREVENT LEAKAGE OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS INTO LIVING SPACES.

WARNING!

FLUIDS UNDER PRESSURE MAY CAUSE INJURY TO PERSONNEL OR DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT WHEN RELEASED. BE SURE TO SHUT OFF ALL INCOMING AND OUTGOING WATER SHUTOFF VALVES. CAREFULLY DECREASE ALL TRAPPED PRESSURES TO ZERO BEFORE PERFORMING MAINTENANCE.

WARNING!

ELECTRICAL VOLTAGES OF 120 VAC ARE USED IN THIS EQUIPMENT. THEREFORE THE COVER ON THE UNIT’S POWER BOX (LOCATED ON THE FRONT RIGHT SIDE OF THE UNIT UNDER THE HOOD AND SHEET METAL SIDE PANEL) MUST BE INSTALLED AT ALL TIMES, EXCEPT DURING MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING.

1-1

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

MANUAL GAS SHUTOFF VALVE

VALVE OPEN

VALVE CLOSED

CAUTIONS!

Must be observed to prevent equipment damage or loss of operating effectiveness.

CAUTION!

Many soaps used for gas pipe leak testing

must

are corrosive to metals. The piping rinsed thoroughly with clean water after leak checks have been completed.

CAUTION!

DO NOT use this heater if any part has been under water. Call a qualified service technician to inspect and replace any part that has been under water.

1.2 EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN

If overheating occurs or the gas supply fails to shut off, close the manual gas shutoff valve (Figure 1-1) located external to the unit.

IMPORTANT

The Installer must identify and indicate the location of the emergency shutdown manual gas valve to operating personnel.

1.3 PROLONGED SHUTDOWN

After prolonged shutdown, it is recommended that the startup procedures in Chapter 4 and the safety device test procedures in Chapter 5 of this manual be performed, to verify all systemoperating parameters. If there is an emergency, turn off the electrical power supply to the AERCO heater and close the manual gas valve located upstream the unit. The installer must identify the emergency shut-off device.

Water heater Installations within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts must conform to the

• Heater must be installed by a plumber or a gas fitter who is licensed within the Commonwealth of

• Prior to unit operation, the complete gas train and all connections must be leak tested using a

• The vent termination must be located a minimum of 4 feet above grade level.

• If side-wall venting is used, the installation must conform to the following requirements extracted

(a) For all side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment installed in every dwelling, building or structure used in whole or in part for residential purposes, including those owned or operated by the Commonwealth and where the side wall exhaust vent termination is less than seven (7) feet above finished grade in the area of the venting, including but not limited to decks and porches, the following requirements shall be satisfied:

Figure 1-1

Manual Gas Shutoff Valve

IMPORTANT – FOR MASSACHUSETTS INSTALLATIONS

following requirements:

Massachusetts.

non-corrosive soap.

from 248 CMR 5.08 (2):

1-2

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

INSTALLATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS

1. horizontal vented gas fueled equipment, the installing plumber or gasfitter shall observe that a hard wired carbon monoxide detector with an alarm and battery back-up is installed on the floor level where the gas equipment is to be installed. In addition, the installing plumber or gasfitter shall observe that a battery operated or hard wired carbon monoxide detector with an alarm is installed on each additional level of the dwelling, building or structure served by the side wall horizontal vented gas fueled equipment. It shall be the responsibility of the property owner to secure the services of qualified licensed professionals for the installation of hard wired carbon monoxide detectors.

a. In the event that the side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment is installed in a crawl space or an attic, the hard wired carbon monoxide detector with alarm and battery back-up may be installed on the next adjacent floor level.

b. In the event that the requirements of this subdivision can not be met at the time of completion of installation, the owner shall have a period of thirty (30) days to comply with the above requirements; provided, however, that during said thirty (30) day period, a battery operated carbon monoxide detector with an alarm shall be installed.

. At the time of installation of the side wall

APPROVED CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS.

2. accordance with the above provisions shall comply with NFPA 720 and be ANSI/UL 2034 listed and IAS certified.

SIGNAGE building at a minimum height of eight (8) feet above grade directly in line with the exhaust vent terminal for the horizontally vented gas fueled heating appliance or equipment. The sign shall read, in print size no less than one-half (1/2) inch in size, "GAS VENT DIRECTLY BELOW. KEEP CLEAR OF ALL

OBSTRUCTIONS".

INSPECTION equipment shall not approve the installation unless, upon inspection, the inspector observes carbon monoxide detectors and signage installed in accordance with the provisions of 248 CMR 5.08(2)(a)1 through 4.

(b)

EXEMPTIONS

1. The equipment listed in Chapter 10 entitled "Equipment Not Required To Be Vented" in the most current edition of NFPA 54 as adopted by the Board; and

2. Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment installed in a room or structure separate from the dwelling, building or structure used in whole or in part for residential purposes.

MANUFACTURER REQUIREMENTS - GAS EQUIPMENT VENTING SYSTEM PROVIDED.

(c) the manufacturer of Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas equipment provides a venting system design or venting system components with the equipment, the instructions provided by the manufacturer for installation of the equipment and the venting system shall include:

1. Detailed instructions for the installation of the venting system design or the venting system components; and

2. A complete parts list for the venting system design or venting system.

. A metal or plastic identification plate shall be permanently mounted to the exterior of the

. The state or local gas inspector of the side wall horizontally vented gas fueled

: The following equipment is exempt from 248 CMR 5.08(2)(a)1 through 4:

Each carbon monoxide detector as required in

When

MANUFACTURER REQUIREMENTS - GAS EQUIPMENT VENTING SYSTEM NOT PROVIDED.

(d) When the manufacturer of a Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment does not provide the parts for venting the flue gases, but identifies "special venting systems", the following requirements shall be satisfied by the manufacturer:

1. The referenced "special venting system" instructions shall be included with the appliance or equipment installation instructions; and

1-3

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

2. The "special venting systems" shall be Product Approved by the Board, and the instructions for that system shall include a parts list and detailed installation instructions.

(e) A copy of all installation instructions for all Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment, all venting instructions, all parts lists for venting instructions, and/or all venting design instructions shall remain with the appliance or equipment at the completion of the installation.

______________________________________ [End of Extracted Information From 248 CMR 5.08 (2)]

1-4

`SECTION 2 - INSTALLATION

2.1 RECEIVING THE UNIT

Each KC1000 Heater is shipped as a single crated unit. The shipping weight is approximately 1500 lb. and must be moved with the proper rigging equipment for safety and to avoid damage. The unit should be completely inspected at the time of receipt from the carrier before the bill of lading is signed. Each unit has Tip-N-Tell indicator on the outside of the crate. This indicates if the unit has been turned on its side.

If the Tip-N-Tell indicator is tripped, do not sign for the shipment. Note the information on the carrier’s paperwork and request a freight claim and inspection by a claims adjuster before proceeding. Any other visual damage to the packaging materials should also be made clear to the delivering carrier.

2.2 UNPACKING

Carefully unpack the unit. Take care not to damage the unit jacket when cutting away packaging materials. A close inspection of the unit should be made to determine if there has been any damage incurred during shipment that was not indicated by the Tip-N-Tell indicator. The freight carrier should be notified immediately

INSTALLATION

if any damage is detected. The following accessories come standard with each unit and are packed separately within the unit’s packing container

• Spare Spark Ignitor

• Spare Flame Detector

• Manual 1-1/4" Gas Shutoff Valve

• Drain Valve Assembly

• ASME Pressure/Temperature

Relief Valve

• Ignitor Removal Tool (One per Site)

• Regulator Adjustment Tool (One per

Site

• 2 Lifting Lugs

• Stainless Steel Condensate Cup

• Flue Clamps (2 Pieces)

• Shell Cap

• Wing Nut for Shell Cap

Optional accessories are also separately packed within the unit’s packing container. Standard and optional accessories shipped with the unit should be identified and put in a safe place until they are installed for use.

Figure 2.1 Heater Clearance

2-1

INSTALLATION

2.3 INSTALLATION

The unit must be installed with the prescribed clearances for service as shown in Fig 2.1 These are the by AERCO. Local building codes may require more clearance and take precedence.

KEEP UNIT AREA CLEAR AND FREE FROM COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS AND FLAMMABLE VAPORS AND LIQUIDS.

MASSACHUSSETTS INSTALLATIONS

For water heater installations within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the heater must be installed by a plumber or a gas fitter who is licensed within the Commonwealth. In addition, the installation must comply with all requirements specified in Section 1 (Safety Precautions), pages 1-2 and 1-3.

2.3.1 SETTING THE UNIT

Locate the lifting lugs, shipped with the unit, and attach them to the 5/8” x 11 studs at the top of the unit. Remove the unit from the wooden skid and place in position using a block and tackle or hoist attached to the lifting lugs. (see Fig. 2.2). USE THE LIFTING LUGS TO MOVE THE UNIT.

The KC-1000 is U/L approved for installation on combustible flooring. A 4” to 6" high housekeeping concrete pad is recommended and allows for sufficient drainage of the condensate.

The unit must be secured using only the holes provided in the frame base. Do not use piping to secure the unit in place. See drawing AP-A-576 in Appendix E for the base frame dimensions.

In multiple unit installations, it is important to plan the position of each unit. Sufficient space for piping connections and maintenance requirements must be given. All piping must include ample provision for expansion.

minimum clearance dimensions required

WARNING !

Figure 2.2

Lifting Lug Location

2.3.2 WATER INLET AND OUTLET PIPING

The locations of the 2" NPT cold water inlet and hot water outlet piping connections are shown in Figure 2.3. Flow rates through the unit are limited to 30 gpm continuous and 40 gpm intermittent.

The heater is shipped with a 2” NPT x 12” long stainless steel flex connector. It is important that this flex connector be installed at the hot water outlet as mentioned in the installation diagrams to ensure compliance with the AERCO warranty. If it is desired to install the flex connector elbowed towards the rear or top of the unit, two additional parts (not supplied with heater) are required. These parts are a 2”NPT x 6” long 304 or 316 stainless nipple and a 2” NPT 304 or 316 stainless elbow. Both of these parts must be capable of withstanding up to 155 psig @ 210°F. These parts may be added between the heater outlet connection and the flex connector. However, if this heater was ordered with the optional copper-lined carbon steel shell (contact your local AERCO Representative to verify), it is not shipped with, and does not require a flex connector.

2-2

INSTALLATION

Shut-off valves and union conections must be installed in the inlet and outlet lines for maintenance. The use of dielectric unions is recommended. Install the piping and accessories as per the following drawings, located in Appendix F of this manual.

• SD-A-424 for single units

• SD-A-425 for multiple units

• SD-A-432 for single units with a stratified

tank

• SD-A-434 for multiple units with a stratified storage tank

NOTE:

All piping must be arranged so that it does not interfere with removal of any cover, inhibit service or maintenance, or prevent access between the unit and walls, or another unit.

Figure 2.3

Inlet and Outlet Location

2.3.3 TEST HOSE BIB

A Test Hose Bib connection, upstream of the shut off valve on the hot water outlet, is required for startup and testing. It should be a minimum of 3/4". It cannot be omitted (See Fig. 2.4a)

Figure 2.4a

Hose Bib Location

2.3.4 PRESSURE/TEMPERATURE RELIEF AND DRAIN

VALVE

INSTALLATION

An ASME rated Pressure/Temperature Relief Valve is supplied with each unit. The valve setpoint is 150 psig/210 as shown in Fig. 2.4b. A suitable pipe compound should be used on the threaded connections. Any excess should be wiped off to avoid getting any into the valve body. The relief valve should be piped to within 12 inches of the floor to prevent injury in the event of a discharge. The relief piping must be full size, 1-1/2”, without reduction. No valves, restrictions, or other blockages are allowed in the discharge line. In multiple unit installations the discharge lines

be manifolded together. Each must be

not

must individually run to a suitable discharge location.

A 1” drain valve assembly is furnished with each unit. The assembly should be installed as shown in Figure 2.4b. The drain should be hard piped to a suitable drain.

F. Install the relief valve

2.3.5 SYSTEM RECIRCULATION

The system recirculating line ties into the unit at the recirculating tee fitting provided in the drain valve assembly (see Fig. 2.4b). Shut off valves and union connections are recommended for maintenance. Recirculation flow rates must be kept to 8 gpm or less. In a multiple unit installation, each unit must be tied into the system recirculation system.

2-3

INSTALLATION

TEMPERATURE SENSOR

EXHAUST

MANIFOLD

CONDENSATE

DRAIN

BURNER

HOSE CLAMP

1-3/4" O.D. x 8-1 /2 “ LG.

SILICONE HOSE

5/8" O.D. TUBE CONN.

CONDENSATE CUP PLACED ON FLOOR

Figure 2.4b

Pressure/Temperature Relief and Drain

Valve Installation Location

2.3.6 CONDENSATE PIPING

The KC Heater is designed to condense. Therefore, the installation site must include suitable provisions for condensate drainage or collection. A stainless steel condensate cup is separately packed within unit’s shipping container. To install the condensate cup, proceed as follows:

1. Remove the left side panel and only the left

half of the rear cover to provide access to the exhaust manifold and burner (Figure 2.5).

2. Insert the 1-3/4 inch manifold drain hose into

the condensate cup. Allow the cup to rest on the floor directly beneath the manifold drain hole (Figure 2.5).

3. Attach a length of 3/4 inch I.D.polypropylene

tubing to the condensate cup drain tube and route it to a floor drain. . If a floor drain is not available, a condensate pump can be used to remove the condensate to drain. The condensate drain line must be removable for routine maintenance. Therefore, DO NOT hard-pipe.

4. Replace the rear cover and side panel on the

unit.

Figure 2.5

Condensate Drain Assembly Location

2.4 GAS SUPPLY PIPING

AERCO Gas Fired Equipment Gas Components and Supply Design Guide (GF-1030) should be consulted before any gas piping is designed or started.

WARNING !

DO NOT USE MATCHES, CANDLES, FLAMES OR OTHER SOURCES OF IGNITION TO CHECK FOR GAS LEAKS

CAUTION !

Many soaps used for gas pipe leak testing are corrosive to metals. The piping must be rinsed thoroughly with clean water after leak checks have been completed

NOTE:

All gas piping must be arranged so that it does not interfere with removal of any cover, inhibit service or maintenance, or prevent access between the unit and walls, or another unit

The location of the 1-1/4" inlet gas connection on the right side of the unit is shown in Figure

2.6.

2-4

INSTALLATION

W.C. for FM gas train and 8.9” W.C. for IRI gas trains at 1,000,000 BTU/H for natural gas and propane units.

The maximum static inlet pressure to the unit must be no more than 14” W.C.. Minimum gas pressure is 8.5” W.C. for FM gas trains and 8.9” W.C. IRI gas trains when the unit is firing at maximum input. Gas pressure should not exceed 10.5” W.C. at any time when the unit is firing. Proper sizing of the gas supply regulator in delivering the correct gas flow and outlet pressure is mandatory. The gas supply pressure regulator must maintain the gas pressure at a minimum of 8.5” W.C. (FM) or 8.9” W.C. (IRI) when the unit is at maximum BTU input (1,000,000 BTU/HR). The supply gas regulator

Figure 2.6

Gas Supply Regulator and Manual Shut -

Off Valve Location

All pipe should be de-burred and internally cleared of any scale or iron chips prior to installation. No flexible connectors or nonapproved gas fittings should be installed. Piping should be supported from floor or walls only and must not be secured to the unit.

A suitable piping compound approved for use with gas should be used sparingly. Any excess must be wiped off to prevent clogging of components.

To avoid damage to the unit when pressure testing gas piping, isolate the unit from the gas supply piping. At no time should there be more than 1 psig maximum to the unit. Bubble test all external piping thoroughly for leaks using a soap and water solution or suitable equivalent. The gas piping must meet all applicable codes.

2.4.1 GAS SUPPLY PRESSURE REGULATOR

A mandatory external, in line, supply gas regulator (supplied by others) should be positioned as shown in Figure 2.6. Union connections should be placed in the proper locations to allow maintenance of the regulator if required.

NOTE:

An individual gas pressure regulator must be installed upstream of each unit. The regulator must regulate gas pressure to 8.5”

must be able to supply sufficient capacity volume, (1000 cfh), to the unit and should have no more than 1" droop from minimum to full fire. The supply gas regulator must also be rated to handle the maximum incoming gas pressure.

When the gas supply pressure will not exceed 14” W.C. a non-lock up, or flow through style regulator, may be used. When supply gas pressure will exceed 14” W.C., a lock up style regulator must be used. The gas supply regulator must be propery vented to outdoors. Consult the local gas utility for exact requirements concerning venting of supply gas regulators.

CAUTION!

A lockup style regulator must be used when gas supply pressure exceeds 14” W.C.

2.4.2 MANUAL GAS SHUTOFF VALVE

A 1-1/4” manual gas shutoff valve is furnished with each unit and should be positioned as shown in Figure 2.6. The valve must be installed upstream of the gas supply regulator in a readily accessible location.

2.4.3 IRI GAS TRAIN KIT

The IRI gas train is an optional gas train required in some areas by code or for insurance purposes. The IRI gas train comes pre-assembled and wired from the factory. See Appendix E, Drawing SD-A-606.

The IRI gas train may be ordered pre-assembled or as separate components. If either IRI gas train option is ordered, a complete instructional package, detailing field installation will be included. To obtain a copy of an IRI instructional package prior to the equipment shipping contact your local representative or AERCO.

2-5

INSTALLATION

POWER BOX

BLOWER

SSOV ACTUATOR

FRAME

USE COPPER CONDUCTORS ONLY FOR FIELD WIRING

60 HZ

DISCONNECT POWER BEFORE SERVICING

DANGER: HIGH VOLTAGE

20 AMP

120 VAC,

NEUTRAL

GROUND

LINE

POWER BOX

AERCO INTERNATIONAL INC.

INPUT POWER

2.5 ELECTRICAL SUPPLY

The AERCO Gas Fired Equipment Electrical Power Wiring Guide, (GF-1060), must be consulted in addition to the following material before wiring to the unit is started. AC power connection to the unit are made at the Power Box.This box is located on the front right side of the unit as shown in Figure 2.7.

A means for disconnecting AC power from the unit (such as a service switch) must be installed near the unit for normal operation and maintenance. All electrical connections should be made in accordance with the National Electrical Code and/or with any applicable local codes.

The electrical wiring diagram is shown in Figure

2.8. Conduit should be run from the knockouts in the side of the box in such a manner that it does not interfere with the removal of any sheet metal covers. A flexible electrical connection may be utilized to allow the covers to be easily removed.

Figure 2.7

AC Power Box Location

NOTE:

All electrical conduit and hardware should be installed so that it does not interfere with the removal of any cover, inhibit service or maintenance, or prevent access between the unit and walls or another unit.

2.5.1 ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS

Electrical requirements for each unit are 120 VAC, 1 Phase, 60 Hz, 20 Amps from a dedicated electrical circuit. No other devices should be on the same electrical circuit as a KC1000 unit.

Figure 2.8

AC Power Wiring Diagram

2.6 FIELD CONTROL WIRING

Each unit is fully wired from the factory with an internal operating control system. No field control wiring is required for normal operation. However, the KC1000 control system does allow for some control and monitoring features. W iring for these features can be accomplished in the I/O Box behind the left side panel (Figures 2.9 and 2.10). The I/O Box is common to both KC1000 water heaters and boilers. While some of the inputs and outputs are common to both water heaters and boilers, some are not applicable to both. These are noted in the following paragraphs.

CAUTION!

DO NOT make any connections to the I/O Box terminals labeled “NOT USED”. Attempting to do so may cause equipment damage.

2-6

GAS SHUT-OFF VALVE

I/O BOX

BLOWER

Figure 2.9

Input/Output (I/O) Box Location

2.6.1 OUTDOOR AIR SENSOR IN

Not applicable to Water Heaters.

2.6.2 AUX SENSOR IN

The AUX SENSOR IN terminals can be used to add an additional temperature sensor for monitoring purposes. This input is always enabled and is a view only input that can be seen in the operating menu. The sensor must be wired to the AUX SENSOR IN and SENSOR COMMON and must be similar to AERCO BALCO wire sensor P/N 12449. A resistance chart for this sensor can be found in Appendix C.

2.6.3 ANALOG IN

The ANALOG IN + and – terminals are used when an external signal is used to change the setpoint of the water heater when operating in the Remote Setpoint Mode.

Either a 4 to 20 mA / 1 to 5 VDC or a 0 to 20 mA/ 0 to 5 VDC signal may be used to vary the setpoint or valve position. The factory default setting is for 4 to 20 mA / 1 to 5 VDC, however this may be changed to 0 to 20 mA / 0 to 5 VDC using the Configuration Menu described in Section 3. If voltage rather than current is selected as the drive signal, a DIP switch must be set on the CPU Board located inside the Control Box. Contact the AERCO factory for information on setting DIP switches.

All supplied signals must be floating (ungrounded) signals. Connections between the source and the Heater’s I/O Box must be made using twisted shielded pair wire of 18 –22

INSTALLATION

AWG,,such as Belden 9841(see Fig. 2.10). Polarity must be maintained and the shield must be connected only at the source end. It must be left floating (not connected) at the Heater’s I/O Box.

Whether using voltage or current for the drive signal, they are linearly mapped to a 40°F to 240°F setpoint or a 0% to 100% valve position. No scaling for these signals is provided

2.6.4 B.M.S. (PWM) IN

Not applicable to Water Heaters.

2.6.5 SHIELD

The SHIELD terminals are used to terminate any shields used on sensor wires connected to the unit. Shields must only be connected to these terminals.

2.6.6 mA OUT

These terminals provide a 4 to 20 mA output that can be used to monitor setpoint ( to 220°F), outlet temperature ( to 245°F), or valve position (0% to 100%). This function is enabled in the Configuration Menu (Section 3, Table 3.4).

2.6.7 0 – 10V OUT

These terminals provide a 0 to 10 volt output to control the rotational speed of the blower. This function is enabled in the Configuration Menu (Chapter 3, Table 3-4).

2.6.8 RS-485 COMM

These terminals are used for RS-485 MODBUS serial communication between the unit and an external “Master”, such as an Energy Management System.

2.6.9 EXHAUST SWITCH IN

These terminals permit an external exhaust switch to be connected to the exhaust manifold of the boiler. The exhaust sensor should be a normally open type switch (such as AERCO P/N

123463) that closes (trips) at 500°F.

2.6.10 INTERLOCKS

The unit offers two interlock circuits for interfacing with Energy Management Systems and auxiliary equipment such as pumps or louvers or other accessories. These interlocks are called the Remote Interlock and Delayed Interlock (Fig. 2.10). The wiring terminals for these interlocks are located inside the I/O Box on the left side of the unit. The I/O Box cover contains a wiring diagram which shows the terminal strip locations for these interlocks labeled REMOTE INTL’K IN and DELAYED

2-7

INSTALLATION

mA OUT

RS-485 COMM.

ANALOG IN

SENSOR COMMON

OUTDOOR SENSOR IN

REMOTE INTL'K IN

B.M.S. (PWM) IN

SHIELD

AUX SENSOR IN

NOT USED

EXHAUST SWITCH IN

DELAYED INTL'K IN

FAULT RELAY 120 VAC, 5A, RES

AUX RELAY 120 VAC, 5A, RES

RELAY CONTACTS: 120 VAC, 30 VDC 5 AMPS RESISTIVE

DANGER

120 VAC USED

IN THIS BOX

NOT USED

NC COM NO

NOT USED

INTL’K IN. Both interlocks, described below, are factory wired in the closed position.

NOTE:

Both the Delayed Interlock and Remote Interlock must be in the closed position to allow the unit to fire.

2.6.10.1 REMOTE INTERLOCK IN

The remote interlock circuit (REMOTE INTL’K IN) is provided to remotely start (enable) and stop (disable) the unit if desired. The circuit is 24 VAC and comes factory pre-wired closed (jumped).

2.6.10.2 DELAYED INTERLOCK

The delayed interlock circuit (DELAYED INTL’K IN) is typically used in conjunction with the auxiliary relay described in paragraph 2.6.11. This interlock circuit is located in the purge section of the start string. It can be connected to the proving device (end switch, flow switch etc.) of an auxiliary piece of equipment started by the unit’s auxiliary relay. The delayed interlock must be closed for the heater to fire. If the delayed interlock is connected to a proving device that requires time to close (make), a time delay (Aux Start On Dly) that holds the start sequence of the unit long enough for a proving switch to make (close) can be programmed. Should the proving

switch not prove within the programmed time frame, the unit will shut down. The Aux Start On Dly can be programmed from 0 to 120 seconds. This option is locate in the Configuration Menu (Section 3).

2.6.11 FAULT RELAY

The fault relay is a single pole double throw (SPDT) relay having a normally open and normally closed set of relay contacts that are rated for 5 amps at 120 VAC and 5 amps at 30 VDC. The relay energizes when any fault condition occurs and remains energized until the fault is cleared and the CLEAR button is depressed. The fault relay connections are shown in Figure 2.10.

2.6.12 AUXILIARY RELAY CONTACTS

Each unit is equipped with a single pole double throw (SPDT) relay that is energized when there is a demand for heat and de-energized after the demand for heat is satisfied. The relay is provided for the control of auxiliary equipment, such as pumps and louvers, or can be used as a unit status indictor (firing or not firing). Its contacts are rated for 120 VAC @ 5 amps. Refer to Figure 2.10 to locate the AUX RELAY terminals for wiring connections.

2-8

Figure 2.10 I/O Box Wiring

INSTALLATION

2.7 FLUE GAS VENT INSTALLATION

AERCO Gas Fired Venting and Combustion Air Guide, GF-1050, must be consulted before any flue or combustion air venting is designed or installed. Suitable, U/L approved, positive pressure, watertight vent materials MUST be used for safety and UL certification. Because the unit is capable of discharging low temperature exhaust gases, the flue must be pitched back towards the unit a minimum of 1/4" per foot to avoid any condensate pooling and to allow for proper drainage.

While there is a positive flue pressure during operation, the combined pressure drop of vent and combustion air systems must not exceed 140 equivalent feet of 0.81” W.C. Fittings as well as pipe lengths must be calculated as part of the equivalent length. For a natural draft installation the draft must not exceed - 0.25” W.C. These factors must be planned into the vent installation. If the maximum allowable equivalent lengths of piping are exceeded, the unit will not operate properly or reliably.

2.8 COMBUSTION AIR

The AERCO Gas-Fired Heater Venting and Combustion Air Guide, GF-1050 MUST be consulted before any flue or inlet air venting is designed or installed. Air supply is a direct requirement of ANSI 223.1, NFPA-54, and local codes. These codes should be consulted before a permanent design is determined.

The combustion air must be free of chlorine, halogenated hydrocarbons or other chemicals that can become hazardous when used in gasfired equipment. Common sources of these compounds are swimming pools, degreasing compounds, plastic processing, and refrigerants. Whenever the environment contains these types of chemicals, combustion air MUST be supplied from a clean area outdoors for the protection and longevity of the equipment and warranty validation.

The more common methods of combustion air supply are outlined below. For combustion air supply from ducting, consult AERCO GF-1050, Gas Fired Venting and Combustion Air Guide.

2.8.1 COMBUSTION AIR FROM OUTSIDE THE BUILDING

Air supplied from outside the building must be provided through two permanent openings. For each unit these two openings must have a free area of not less than one square inch for each 4000 BTUs input of the equipment or 250 square inches of free area. The free area must take into account restrictions such as louvers and bird screens.

2.8.2 COMBUSTION AIR FROM INSIDE THE BUILDING

When combustion air is provided from within the building, it must be supplied through two permanent openings in an interior wall. Each opening must have a free area of not less than one square inch per 1000 BTUH of total input or 1000 square inches of free area. The free area must take into account any restrictions such as louvers.

2.8.3 SEALED COMBUSTION

The unit is UL approved for a 100% sealed combustion application when installed properly. When a sealed combustion air application is installed, the sealed combustion air piping must be deducted from the maximum allowable discharge piping amounts. Each unit must have a minimum 6" diameter connection made to the optional Inlet Air Adapter # GM-18917 available from AERCO. This Adapter bolts directly on to the air inlet of the unit blower. See installation instructions with Adapter. All inlet air ducts must be sealed air tight.

2-9

CONTROL PANEL OPERATING PROCEDURES

SECTION 3 - CONTROL PANEL OPERATING PROCEDURES

3.1. INTRODUCTION

The information in this Section provides a guide to the operation of the KC1000 Water Heater using the Control Panel mounted on the front of the unit. It is imperative that the initial startup of this unit be performed by factory trained personnel. Operation prior to initial startup by factory trained personnel will void the equipment warranty. In addition, the following WARNINGS and CAUTIONS must be observed at all times.

CAUTION:

All initial installation procedures must be satisfied before attempting to start the unit.

WARNING:

ELECTRICAL VOLTAGES IN THIS SYSTEM INCLUDE 120 AND 24 VOLTS AC. IT MUST NOT BE SERVICED OR ACCESSED BY OTHER THAN FACTORY CERTIFIED SERVICE TECHNICIANS.

WARNING:

DO NOT ATTEMPT TO DRY FIRE THE HEATER. STARTING THE UNIT WITHOUT A FULL WATER LEVEL CAN SERIOUSLY DAMAGE THE UNIT AND MAY RESULT IN PERSONNEL INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE. THIS SITUATION WILL VOID ANY WARRANTY.

3.2. CONTROL PANEL DESCRIPTION

The KC1000 Control Panel shown in Figure 3-1 contains all of the controls, indicators and displays necessary to operate, adjust and troubleshoot the KC1000 Water Heater. These operating controls, indicators and displays are listed and described in Table 3-1. Additional information on these items are provided in the individual operating procedures provided in this Section.

Figure 3-1. Control Panel Front View

3-1

CONTROL PANEL OPERATING PROCEDURES

FUNCTION

follows:

COMM

Lights when RS-232 communication is occurring

keypad.

from an Energy Management System

DEMAND

Lights when there is a demand for heat.

Menu Selection

in degrees Fahrenheit or degrees Celsius.

connected to the water heater Control Panel.

READY Indicator

Lights when all Pre-Purge conditions have been satisified.

ON/OFF Switch

Enables and disables heater operation.

Pressing CLEAR resets the display.

condition occurs. An alarm message will appear in the VFD.

alarms

the Control Panel Menus:

The Menu categories wrap around in the order shown.

category.

Table 3-1. Operating Controls, Indicators and Displays

ITEM

NO.

CONTROL, INDICATOR

OR DISPLAY

1 Four Status LEDs indicate the current operating status as

LED Status Indicators

MANUAL

REMOTE

2 VFD Display Vacuum Fluorescent Display (VFD) consists of 2 lines, each

Lights when the unit is being controlled using the front panel

Lights when the unit is being controlled by an external signal

capable of displaying up to 16 alphanumeric characters. The information displayed includes:

Startup Messages Alarm Messages Operating Status Messages

OUTLET

TEMPERATURE

Display

RS-232 Port

LOW WATER LEVEL

TEST/RESET Switches

FAULT Indicator

CLEAR Key

10 Consists of 6 keys which provide the following functions for

MENU Keypad

3–Digit, 7–Segment LED display continuously displays the outlet water temperature. The °F or °C LED next to the display lights to indicate whether the displayed temperature is

Port permits a Laptop Computer or External Modem to be

Allow the operator to test the operation of the water level monitor.

Pressing TEST opens the water level probe circuit and simulates a Low Water Level alarm.

Pressing RESET resets the water level monitor circuit.

Red FAULT LED indicator lights when a heater alarm

Turns off the FAULT indicator and clears trhe alarm message if the alarm is no longer valid. Lockout type alarms will be latched and cannot be cleared by simply pressing this key. Troubleshooting may be required to clear these types of

BACK

Steps through the main menu categories shown in Figure 3-2.

Allows you to go back to the previous menu level without changing any information. Continuously pressing this key will bring you back to the default status display in the VFD. Also, this key allows you to go back to the top of a main menu

3-2

CONTROL PANEL OPERATING PROCEDURES

FUNCTION

pressing the ▲ arrow key will increment the selected setting.

setting.

flashing will increment or decrement the displayed setting.

display will stop flashing.

Bargraph

Position in 5% increments from 0 to 100%

Table 3-1. Operating Controls, Indicators and Displays - Continued

ITEM

NO.

CONTROL, INDICATOR

OR DISPLAY

(Cont.)

▲ (Up) Arrow When in one of the main menu categories (Figure 3-2),

pressing this key will select the displayed menu category. If the CHANGE key was pressed and the menu item is flashing,

▼ (Down) Arrow

CHANGE

ENTER

AUTO/MAN Switch

VALVE POSITION

When in one of the main menu categories (Figure 3-2), pressing this key will select the displayed menu category. If the CHANGE key was pressed and the menu item is flashing, pressing the ▼ (Down) arrow key will increment the selected

Permits a setting to be changed (edited). When the CHANGE key is pressed, the displayed menu item will begin to flash. Pressing the ▲ or ▼ arrow key when the item is

Saves the modified menu information in memory. The

This switch toggles the water heater between the Automatic and Manual modes of operation. When in the Manual (MAN) mode, the front panel controls are enabled and the MANUAL status LED lights.

When in the Automatic (AUTO) mode, the MANUAL status LED will be off and the front panel controls disabled.

20 segment red LED bargraph continuously shows the Valve

3.3. CONTROL PANEL MENUS

The Control Panel incorporates an extensive menu structure which permits the operator to set up, and configure the unit. The menu structure consists of four major menu categories as shown in Figure 3-2. Each of the menus shown, contain options which permit operating parameters to be viewed or changed. The menus are protected by a password to prevent unauthorized use.

Prior to entering the correct password, the options contained in the Operating, Setup, Configuration and Tuning Menu categories can be viewed. However, with the exception of Internal Setpoint Temperature (Configuration Menu), none of the viewable menu options can be changed.

Once the valid password (159) is entered, the options listed in the Setup, Configuration and Tuning menus can be viewed and changed, if desired.

3.3.1. Menu Processing Procedure

Accessing each menu and option is accomplished using the Menu Keys shown in Figure 3-

1. Therefore, it is imperative that you be thoroughly familiar with the following basic steps before attempting to perform specific menu procedures.

1. The Control Panel will normally be in the Operating Menu and the VFD will display the current unit status. Pressing the ▲ or ▼ arrow key will display the other available data items in the Operating Menu.

2. Press the MENU key. The display will show the Setup Menu which is the next menu category shown in Figure 3-2. This menu contains the Password option which must be entered if other menu options will be changed.

3. Continue pressing the MENU key until the desired menu is displayed.

3-3

CONTROL PANEL OPERATING PROCEDURES

OPERATION

SETUP

CONFIGURATION

TUNING

PASSWORD

4. With the desired menu displayed, press the

▲ or ▼ arrow key. The first option in the selected menu will be displayed.

5. Continue to press the ▲ or ▼ arrow key until

the desired menu option is displayed. Pressing the ▲arrow key will display the available menu options in the Top-Down sequence. Pressing the ▼ arrow key will display the options in the Bottom-Up sequence. The menu options will wraparound after the first or last available option is reached.

6. To change the value or setting of a displayed menu option, press the CHANGE key. The displayed option will begin to flash. Continue to press the ▲ or ▼ arrow key for the option to be changed. The available menu option choices will be displayed. The menu option choices do not wrap around.

7. To select and store a changed menu option, press the ENTER key.

NOTE:

The following paragraphs provide brief descriptions of the options contained in each menu. Refer to Appendix A for detailed descriptions of each menu option. Refer to Appendix B for listings and descriptions of displayed startup, status and error messages.

3.4. OPERATING MENU

The Operating Menu displays a number of key operating parameters for the unit as listed in Table 3-2. This menu is “Read-Only” and does not allow personnel to change or adjust any of the displayed items. Since this menu is “ReadOnly”, it can be viewed at any time without entering a password. Press the ▲ arrow key to display the menu items in the order listed (TopDown). Pressing the ▼ arrow key will display the menu items in reverse order (Bottom-Up).

3.5. SETUP MENU

The Setup Menu (Table 3-3) permits the operator to set the unit password which is required to change any of the menu options. To prevent unauthorized use, a previously entered password entry will time-out after 1 hour. Therefore, the password must be reentered when required. In addition to permitting password entries, the Setup Menu is also used to enter date and time, language to be used for display messages, units of temperature measurements and entries required for external communication and control of the unit via the RS-232 port. A view-only software version display is also provided to indicate the current Control Box software version.

3-4

Figure 3-2. Menu Structure

CONTROL PANEL OPERATING PROCEDURES

Available Choices or Limits

Menu Item Display

Minimum

Maximum

Default

Status Message

Active Setpoint

40°F

240°F

Aux Temp

30°F

245°F

Outdoor Temp*

-70°F

130°F

Valve Position In

Max Valve

Position

Flame Strength

100%

Run Cycles

999,999

Run Hours

999,999

Fault Log 0 9

Available Choices or Limits

Menu Item Display

Minimum

Maximum

Default

Passsword

9999

Language

English

Time

12:00 am

11:59 pm

Date

01/01/00

12/31/99

Unit of Temp

Fahrenheit

Celsius

Fahrenheit

Comm Address

127

Software

Ver 0.00

Ver 9.99

NOTE

The Outdoor Temp display item shown with an asterisk in Table 3-2 will not be displayed unless the Outdoor Sensor function has been enabled in the Configuration Menu (Table 3-4).

Table 3-2. Operating Menu

Table 3-3. Setup Menu

Baud Rate 2400

3.6. CONFIGURATION MENU

The Configuration Menu shown in Table 3-4 permits adjustment of the Internal Setpoint (Setpt) temperature regardless of whether the valid password has been entered. Setpt is required for operation in the Constant Setpoint mode. The remaining options in this menu require the valid password to be entered, prior to changing existing entries. This menu contains a number of other configuration settings which

9600 4800 9600

19.2K

may or may not be displayed, depending on the current operating mode setting.

NOTE:

The Configuration Menu settings shown in Table 3-4 are Factory-Set in accordance with the requirements specified for each individual order. Therefore, under normal operating conditions, no changes will be required.

3-5

CONTROL PANEL OPERATING PROCEDURES

Available Choices or Limits

Menu Item Display

Minimum

Maximum

Default

Internal Setpt

Lo Temp Limit

Hi Temp Limit

130°F

Unit Type

Boiler

Water Heater

Boiler

Unit Size

0.5 MBTU, 1.0 MBTU

6.0 MBTU

1.0 MBTU

Water Heater Mode

Constant Setpoint

Remote Setpoint

Constant Setpoint

Remote Signal

4 – 20 mA/1 – 5V

Network

4 – 20 mA,

Outdoor Sensor

Enabled or Disabled

Disabled

System Start Tmp

Enabled)

30°F

100°F

60°F

Setpt Lo Limit

40°F

Setpt Hi Limit

60°F

Setpt Hi Limit

Setpt Lo Limit

240°F

200°F

Temp Hi Limit

40°F

240°F

215°F

Max Valve Position

40%

100%

Pump Delay Timer

0 min

30 min

0 min

Aux Start On Dly

0 sec

120 sec

0 sec

Failsafe Mode

Shutdown or Constant Setpt

Shutdown

mA Output

Setpoint, Outlet Temp, Valve Position Out, Off

Off

Lo Fire Timer

2 sec

120 sec

2 sec

Setpt Limiting

Enabled or Disabled

Disabled

Setpt Limit Band

0°F

10°F

5°F

Table 3-4. Configuration Menu

1.5 MBTU, 2.0 MBTU

3.0 MBTU, 3.5 MBTU

4.0 MBTU, 5.0 MBTU

(If Mode = Remote Setpoint)

(If Outdoor Sensor =

0 -20 mA/0 – 5V

PWM Input (BMS)

1-5V

3-6

CONTROL PANEL OPERATING PROCEDURES

Available Choices or Limits

Menu Item Display

Minimum

Maximum

Default

Min Load Adj

-50°F

50°F

0°F

Max Load Adj

-50°F

50°F

0°F

FFWD Temp

30°F

245°F

Outlet Feedback

On Off

Reset Defaults?

Yes

Are You Sure?

3.7. TUNING MENU

The Tuning Menu items in Table 3-5 are Factory set for each individual unit.

Table 3-5. Tuning Menu

3.8. START SEQUENCE

When the Control Box ON/OFF switch is set to the ON position, it checks all pre-purge safety switches to ensure they are closed. These switches include:

• Safety Shut-Off Valve Proof of Closure (POC) switch

• Low Water Level switch

• High Water Temperature switch

• High Gas Pressure switch

• Low Gas Pressure switch

If all of the above switches are closed, the READY light above the ON/OFF switch will light and the unit will be in the Standby mode.

When there is a demand for heat, the following events will occur:

NOTE:

Do not change these menu entries unless specifically requested to do so by FactoryTrained personnel.

If any of the Pre-Purge safety device switches are open, the appropriate fault message will be displayed. Also, the appropriate fault messages will be displayed throughout the start sequence, if the required conditions are not observed.

1. The DEMAND LED status indicator will light.

2. The unit checks to ensure that the proof of closure switch in the Safety Shut-Off Valve (SSOV) is closed (Figure 3-3).

Figure 3-3.

Safety Shut-Off Valve

3. With all required safety switches closed, a purge cycle will be initiated and the following events will occur:

3-7

CONTROL PANEL OPERATING PROCEDURES

154

155

AIR/FUEL VALVE

BLOWER PROOF

SWITCH

TO FRAME

HARNESS

(a) Blower relay energizes and turns on

blower.

(b) Air/Fuel Valve rotates to the full-open

purge position and closes purge position switch. The dial on the Air/Fuel Valve (Figure 3-4) will read 100 to indicate that the valve is full-open (100%).

show 100%.

STEPPER

MOTOR

BLOWER

DIAL (DETAIL “A”)

BURNER

Figure 3-5.

Blower Proof Switch

5. Upon completion of the purge cycle, the Control Box initiates an ignition cycle and the following events occur:

100

DETAIL "A"

Figure 3-4.

Air/Fuel Valve In Purge Position

4. Next, the blower proof switch (Figure 3-5) closes and the display will show Purging and indicate the elapsed time of the purge cycle in seconds. The normal (default) time for the purge cycle is 7 seconds.

(a) The Air/Fuel Valve rotates to the low-fire

ignition position and closes the ignition switch. The dial on the Air/Fuel Valve (Figure 3-6) will read between 25 and 35 to indicate that the valve is in the lowfire position.

(b) The igniter relay is activated and pro-

vides ignition spark.

is energized (opened) allowing gas to flow into the Air/Fuel Valve.

6. Up to 7 seconds will be allowed for ignition to be detected. The igniter relay will be turned off one second after flame is detected.

7. After 2 seconds of continuous flame, Flame Proven will be displayed and the flame strength will be indicated. After 5 seconds, the current date and time will be displayed in place of the flame strength.

3-8

CONTROL PANEL OPERATING PROCEDURES

STEPPER

MOTOR

BLOWER

DETAIL "A"

DIAL (DETAIL “A”)

Figure 3-6.

Air/Fuel Valve In Ignition Position

8. With the unit firing properly, it will be controlled by the temperature controller circuitry. The VALVE POSITION will be continuously displayed on the front panel bargraph.

9. Once the demand for heat has been

BURNER

satisfied, the Control Box will turn off the gas valve. The blower relay will be deactivated and the Air/Fuel Valve will be closed. Standby will be displayed.

3.9. START/STOP LEVELS

The start and stop levels are the valve position percentages that start and stop the unit, based on load. These levels are Factory preset as follows for natural gas and propane units:

• Start Level: 20% (All units)

• Stop Level: 13% (Natural Gas)

• Stop Level: 16% (Propane)

Normally, these settings should not require adjustment.

Note that the energy input of the boiler is not linearly related to the valve position percentage (Air/Fuel Valve position). Refer to Table 3-6 for the relationship between the energy input and valve position percentage of a unit running on natural gas.

Table 3-6.

Relationship Between Air/Fuel Valve Position and Energy Input of a Unit Running on Natural Gas

Valve Position,

Air/Fuel Valve

Position

(% Open)

Energy Input

(BTU/Hr)

Boiler Energy Input (% of Full Capacity)

0 0 0

10 0 0

50,000 5 %

(Stop Level)

20 89,000 9%

30 191,000 19%

40 311.000 31%

50 460,000 46%

60 600,000 60%

70 699,000 70%

80 836,000 84%

90 955,000 96%

100 1,000,000 100%

3-9

SECTION 4 - INITIAL START- UP

4.1 INITIAL START- UP REQUIREMENTS

The initial start-up of the KC-1000 W ater Heater is comprised of the following steps:

• Installation 100% completed (Section 2)

• Combustion calibration

• Proper setting of controls and limits

• Temperature calibration

• Safety device testing (Section 5)

Installation procedures must be 100% complete before performing initial start-up. The initial startup must be successfully completed prior to placing the unit into service. Starting a unit without the proper piping, venting, or electrical systems can be dangerous and void the product’s warranty. These start-up instructions should be followed precisely in order to safely operate the unit at a high thermal efficiency, and with low flue gas emissions.

Initial unit start-up must be performed ONLY by AERCO factory trained start-up and service personnel. After following the steps in this section, it will be necessary to perform the safety device testing procedures in Section 5 to complete the initial unit start-up.

An AERCO Gas Fired Startup Sheet included with each KC-1000 must be completed for each unit for warranty validation. A copy must be returned promptly to AERCO at:

AERCO International, Inc.

159 Paris Ave. Northvale, NJ 07647

WARNING!

DO NOT ATTEMPT TO FIRE THE UNIT WITHOUT FULL WATER LEVEL. THIS CAN SERIOUSLY DAMAGE THE UNIT AND MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE. THIS IS NOT COVERED BY WARRANTY.

CAUTION!

All installation procedures in Section 2 must be completed before attempting to start the unit.

INITIAL START-UP

4.2 TOOLS AND INSTRUMENTATION

FOR COMBUSTION CALIBRATION

To properly perform combustion calibration, the proper instruments and tools must be used and correctly installed on the unit. The following paragraphs outline the necessary tools and instrumentation as well as their installation.

4.2.1 REQUIRED TOOLS AND

INSTRUMENTATION

The following tools and instrumentation are necessary to perform combustion calibration of the unit:

1. A digital combustion analyzer with oxygen

accuracy to 0.4%, and carbon monoxide in PPM.

2. *A 16" W.C. manometer and plastic tubing.

3. One 1/4” and two 1/8” NPT-to-barbed fittings

for use with manometers.

4. A flat-tip screwdriver for adjusting the

AERCO differential gas pressure regulator.

5. Small and large flat blade screwdrivers.

6. 7/16" open end wrench and small adjustable

wrenches.

7. Tube of silicone adhesive

*For propane fired units, an additional 8" W.C. manometer and 1/2" NPT to barbed fitting is needed.

4.2.2 INSTALLING THE SUPPLY GAS

MANOMETER

1. Close the main manual gas supply valve up

stream of the unit.

2. Remove the 1/4" NPT pipe plug from the

port on the inlet side of the safety shut off valve (see Figure 4.1).

3. Install a barbed fitting into the pipe plug

tapping.

4. Attach one end of a length of plastic tubing

to the barbed fitting and one end to the 16" W.C. manometer.

4-1

SSOV

1/4" NPT PLUG (INSTALL MANOMETER HERE)

3/8" - 1/2"

HOLE FOR

COMBUSTION

ANALYZER

PROBE

EXHAUST MANIFOLD

12" - 18"

INITIAL START-UP

Figure 4.1

1/4” Gas Plug Location

4.2.3 PREPARING THE FLUE VENT PROBE HOLE

1. If the unit has been installed using the recommended AL29-4C vent, there will be a 3/8” hole, 18” to 24” above the exhaust manifold. The outer vent section, that covers vent section connections must be loosened and slid down to uncover the hole (see Fig. 4.2).

2. If equipped with one, adjust the stop on the combustion analyzer probe so that it extends into the flue gas flow without hitting the opposite wall of the flue. Do not insert the probe at this time.

Figure 4.2

Analyzer Probe Hole Location

IMPORTANT

The unit is shipped from the factory set up for either natural gas or propane, as specified by the Style No. on the Sales Order.

For propane units, refer to paragraph 4.4.

4.3 NATURAL GAS COMBUSTION CALIBRATION

The KC-1000 is shipped combustion calibrated from the factory. Recalibration as part of a startup is necessary due to altitude, gas BTU content, gas supply piping and supply regulators. Factory test data sheets are shipped with each unit as a reference.

The following combustion calibration procedure closely follows the factory procedure. By following this procedure readjustment of combustion will be kept to a minimum.

1. Open the supply and return valves to the unit and ensure that the system pumps are running.

2. Open the gas supply valve(s) to the unit.

3. If a lockup style regulator is installed as a gas supply regulator, adjust the gas supply until a reading of 12” W.C. static pressure is obtained.

4. Set the ON/OFF switch in the OFF position. Turn on AC power to the unit. The display will show LOSS OF POWER and the time and date.

5. Set the unit to the Manual Mode by pressing the AUTO/MAN switch. A flashing Manual Valve Position message will be displayed with the present rate in %. Also, the

MANUAL LED will light.

NOTE:

For a review of control panel operating procedures, see Section 3.

6. Adjust the rate to 0% by pressing the ▼ arrow key.

7. Set the ON/OFF switch to the ON position.

8. Change the valve position to 25% using the ▲ arrow key. This will put the unit into the starting sequence.

4-2

INITIAL START-UP

Inlet Air

Temp

Oxygen

(+0.2/-1.0)

Carbon

Monoxide

-20°F

7.5 %

<50 ppm

0°F

7.3 %

<50 ppm

10°F

7.2 %

<50 ppm

30°F

6.8 %

<50 ppm

50°F

6.4 %

<50 ppm

60°F

6.2 %

<50 ppm

70°F

6.0 %

<50 ppm

80°F

5.8 %

<50 ppm

90°F

5.6 %

<50 ppm

100°F

5.4 %

<50 ppm

DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE REGULATOR

REGULATOR CAP

CAP GASKET

NOTE:

On initial start-up, or return to service from a fault condition, the unit will remain at a 29% valve position for two-minutes.

9. Following the warm-up period, increase the valve position in 20% increments while monitoring the gas pressure after every increase. If gas pressure dips below 8.5” W.C. for FM gas trains and 8.9” for IRI gas trains at any input percentage, stop and raise the pressure. Once 100% is reached, adjust the gas pressure for 8.5” W.C. or 8.9” W.C.

NOTE:

If 8.5” W.C. for FM gas trains or 8.9” W.C. for IRI gas trains cannot be obtained at the 100% valve position, it will be necessary to stop calibration and contact the local AERCO representative in your area. Running the unit on insufficient gas pressure will void the warranty.

10. Once 8.5” W.C. or 8.9” W.C. is set at the 100% level change the valve position to 30%. Insert the combustion analyzer probe into the stack.

NOTE:

Always go to a percentage of valve position from the same direction, (i.e., 100% to 30% or 30% to 20%). Whenever going to a valve position from below (i.e., 20% to 30%), first go above then back down to the desired valve position. This is necessary due to hysteresis in the air/fuel stepper motor. Hysteresis causes the air/fuel valve to stop in a slightly different position if the valve position percentage is approached from below or above. This results in a difference in oxygen readings for the same valve position percentage causing unnecessary recalibration.

11. Allow enough time for the combustion analyzer to settle. Compare the measured oxygen level to the oxygen range for intake air temperature in Table 1.

12. If the measured oxygen level is within the range in Table 1, no adjustment is necessary. Proceed to step 19.

13. If the measured oxygen level is not within the range listed in Table 1, remove the regulator cap and cap gasket from the differential pressure regulator (see Figure 4.3) and proceed to step 14.

Table 1

Combustion Oxygen Levels for a 30%

Valve Position

Figure 4.3

Differential Regulator Adjustment Tool

Installation

14. Use a flat-tip screwdriver to adjust the differential pressure regulator. Turn the screwdriver:

• counterclockwise to increase the

oxygen level

• clockwise to decrease the oxygen level

15. Replace the regulator cap and cap gasket and wait for the analyzer reading to settle.

16. When the analyzer reading settles, compare the new oxygen reading to Table 1.

4-3

INITIAL START-UP

Inlet Air

Temp

Oxygen

(+0.2/-1.0)

Carbon

Monoxide

-20°F

<12 %

<50 ppm

0°F

<12 %

<50 ppm

10°F

<12 %

<50 ppm

30°F

<12 %

<50 ppm

50°F

<11 %

<50 ppm

60°F

<11 %

<50 ppm

70°F

<11 %

<50 ppm

80°F

<11 %

<50 ppm

90°F

<10 %

<50 ppm

100°F

<10 %

<50 ppm

Inlet Air

Temp

Oxygen

(+0.2/-1.0)

Carbon

Monoxide

-20°F

6.5 %

<150 ppm

0°F

6.3 %

<150 ppm

10°F

6.2 %

<150 ppm

50°F

5.4 %

<150 ppm

60°F

5.2 %

<150 ppm

70°F

5.0 %

<150 ppm

80°F

4.8 %

<150 ppm

90°F

4.6 %

<150 ppm

100°F

4.4 %

<150 ppm

BLOWER OUTLET

BLOWER INLET

SCREEN

SHUTTER

SHUTTER LOCKING NUTS

17. If necessary, repeat the adjustment until the oxygen level is within the range specified in Table 1.

18. Replace the regulator cap and cap gasket.

NOTE:

Adjust only the differential regulator at 30% control signal; do not adjust the air shutter.

Firmly tighten the inlet air shutter locking nuts when finished.

Table 3

Combustion Oxygen Levels for a 100%

Valve Position

19. Once the oxygen level is within the specified range at 30%, change the valve position to 13%.

20. Oxygen levels at the 13% valve position should be as shown in Table 2. No adjustment should be necessary. Contact the Factory if the oxygen or carbon monoxide levels are not within the specified range.

Table 2

Combustion Oxygen Levels for a 13%

(Natural Gas) and 16% (Propane) Valve

Position

30°F 5.8 % <150 ppm

REMINDER:

At 30% valve position adjust only the differential pressure regulator. At 100% valve position, adjust only the inlet air shutter.

21. Change the valve position to 100%. After the combustion analyzer has settled, compare the measured oxygen level with the levels in Table 3.

22. If the measured oxygen reading is below the oxygen range in Table 3, loosen the two bolts that secure the inlet air shutter to the unit using a 7/16” wrench (see Fig. 4.4). Open the shutter 1/4” to 1/2” to increase the oxygen level, then tighten the nuts.

23. Wait for the analyzer to settle and then compare the new oxygen reading to Table 3. Repeat the inlet air shutter adjustment until the oxygen is within the specified range.

4-4

Figure 4.4

Air Shutter Locking Nut Location

22. If the measured oxygen reading is above the oxygen range in Table 3, loosen the two 7/16" locking nuts securing the inlet air shutter. Close the air shutter 1/4” to 1/2” to decrease the oxygen level and tighten the two nuts.

23. Allow the analyzer to settle and then compare the new oxygen reading to Table 3.

24. Repeat the adjustment until the oxygen is within the specified range. Firmly tighten the inlet air shutter locking nuts when finished.

INITIAL START-UP

NOTE:

Adjust the inlet air shutter only at 100% valve position. Do not adjust the differential pressure regulator.

25. Change the valve position to 30%. Allow time for the combustion analyzer to settle. Check the measured oxygen reading to insure that it is still within the range as per Table 1.

26. Continue this procedure until all oxygen levels are within the ranges specified in Tables 1, 2 and 3.

27. Record all readings on the AERCO start-up sheet provided with each unit. Proceed to paragraph 4.5.

4.4 PROPANE COMBUSTION

CALIBRATION

For propane units it will be necessary to install an additional 8” W.C. manometer. This manometer will be used to measure the pressure drop across the air/propane mixing orifice. After performing the setup procedures in paragraphs 4,2.2 through 4.2.4, install the 8” W.C. manometer as described in steps 1, 2 and 3 which follow.

1. Referring to Fig. 4.5, remove the 1/8” NPT plug from the gas inlet pipe ahead of the burner and install a 1/8” NPT barbed fitting.

2. Remove the 1/2” NPT plug from the tee located after the air pressure regulator and install a 1/2” barbed fitting (see fig. 4.5).

3. Attach the 8” W.C. manometer to the barbed fittings installed in steps 1 and 2.

NOTE:

The combustion calibration data in Tables 1, 2 and 3 apply to both natural gas and propane units. Therefore, refer to these Tables when performing propane combustion calibration.

For propane, combustion calibration data will be checked at 30%, 16% and 100%. Note that the data In Table 2 is applicable to a valve position of 16% for propane and 13% for natural gas.

4. While performing the combustion calibration procedure in paragraph 4.3, measure the

pressure drop across the air/propane mixing orifice using the 0-8” W.C. manometer.

5. This reading should remain a constant 3.8” to 4” W.C. throughout the operating range.

6. If the pressure drop is not within this range, remove the cap from the air pressure regulator.

7. Using a flat blade screwdriver adjust the regulator until 3.8”-4.0” W.C. is obtained. Clockwise will increase the reading and counter-clockwise will decrease the reading.

8. If adjustments are made to this regulator it will be necessary to recheck oxygen settings at 16%, 30%, and 100% valve positions.

NOTE:

After an adjustment is made to the air regulator, the cap must be put back on securely to obtain an accurate reading.

Figure 4.5

Propane Air Differential Pressure Taps

4.5 UNIT REASSEMBLY

Once combustion calibration is set properly, the unit can be re-assembled for permanent operation.

1. Set the ON/OFF switch to the OFF position. Disconnect the AC power supply from the unit.

2. Shut off the gas supply to the unit.

3. Remove the differential pressure regulator cap and cap gasket (see Figure 4.3).

4. Apply a drop of silicone to the regulator

adjusting screw to lock its setting.

4-5

INITIAL START-UP

5. Reinstall the regulator cap and gasket on the regulator. Tighten the cap using a screwdriver or wrench.

6. Remove all of the manometers and barbed fittings and reinstall the pipe plugs using a suitable thread compound.

7. Remove the combustion analyzer probe from the vent hole. Seal the probe hole and replace the vent connection cover.

8. Replace the unit’s panels and hood.

4.6 TEMPERATURE CONTROL

CALIBRATION

Although the unit comes factory set and calibrated for a 130° necessary to recalibrate temperature control. There are two primary adjustments for performing temperature calibration. These are Min Load Adj and Max Load Adj (minimum and maximum load adjustment).

Adjustments to these settings are made at minimum and maximum load conditions and should be made in small increments from 1 to 3 degrees. After making an adjustment, outlet water temperature must be allowed to settle for several minutes prior to making further adjustments.

When calibrating temperature control, observe the following:

1. The unit must be in the Auto mode of operation.

2. The Outlet Feedback option in the Tuning Menu must be off while performing calibration.

3. Monitor the OUTLET TEMPERATURE display and VALVE POSITION bar-graph display to set load conditions and see the effect of adjustments.

4. Perform the calibration using the Tuning Menu of the Control Box.

5. Make small adjustments and allow time between adjustments for the outlet temperature to stabilize.

6. Maintain water flow as constant as possible during these adjustments.

7. Ensure that recirculation loops are operational while the calibration is being performed.

F setpoint it is usually

4.6.1 SETTING THE OUTLET WATER TEMPERATURE SETPOINT

The setpoint temperature of the unit may be changed by following the procedure below. However, once a setpoint has been changed, recalibration may be necessary. The temperature calibration procedures are provided in paragraphs 4.6.2 and 4.6.3

To adjust the unit’s setpoint, proceed as follows:

1. Press the MENU key until Configuration Menu is displayed.

2. Press the ▲ or ▼ arrow key until Internal Setpt is displayed along with the present setpoint temperature.

3. To change the setpoint, press the CHANGE key. The display will begin to flash.

4. Press the ▲ or ▼ arrow key until the desired setpoint is displayed.

5. Press the ENTER key to save the change.

4.6.2 MINIMUM LOAD ADJUSTMENT

With the unit in operation, check the temperature control at minimum load as follows:

1. While monitoring the VALVE POSITION display, create a minimum load on the system that will yield a steady valve position between 25% and 35%.

NOTE:

It may be desirable to shut off the outlet valve and use the hose bib to simulate a minimum flow load condition.

2. Wait several minutes to allow the outlet temperature to stabilize under load conditions.

3. Once stabilized, the OUTLET TEMPERATURE display should read no more than 2 to 3 degrees above the unit’s setpoint.

4. If the outlet temperature is stabilized, proceed to the Maximum Load Adjustment procedure in paragraph 4.6.3. If the unit is not stabilized, proceed to step 5.

5. Press the MENU key and select the Tuning Menu.

6. Press the ▲ or ▼ arrow key until Min Load Adj is displayed.

4-6

INITIAL START-UP

7. Press the CHANGE key. The display will begin to flash.

8. Raise or lower the minimum load adjustment in increments of one or two using the ▲ or ▼ arrow key. Increasing this value will increase the outlet water temperature, while decreasing it will decrease the water temperature.

9. Press ENTER to save the change. Allow time for the system to stabilize between adjustments

10. Repeat steps 5 through 9 as needed until the temperature is stabilized at no more than 2 to 3 degrees above the setpoint.

4.6.3 MAXIMUM LOAD ADJUSTMENT

Check the temperature control at minimum load as follows:

1. While monitoring the VALVE POSITION display, create a maximum load on the system that will yield a steady valve position between 80% and 90%.

NOTE:

It may be necessary to open the outlet valve if it was closed during minimum load adjustment to obtain a sufficient flow rate for maximum adjustment.

2. Wait several minutes to allow the outlet temperature to stabilize under load conditions.

3. Once the temperature has stabilized, the OUTLET TEMPERATURE display should read no more than 2 to 3 degrees below the unit’s setpoint.

4. If the outlet temperature is stabilized, no adjustment is necessary. If the unit is not stabilized, proceed to step 5.

5. Press the MENU key and select the Tuning Menu.

6. Press the ▲ or ▼ arrow key until Max Load Adj is displayed.

7. Press the CHANGE key. The display will begin to flash.

8. Raise or lower the maximum load adjustment using the ▲ or ▼ arrow key. Increasing this value will increase outlet water temperature, while decreasing it will decrease water temperature.

9. Press ENTER to save the change. Allow time for the system to stabilize between adjustments.

10. Repeat steps 5 through 9 as needed until the temperature is stabilized 2 to 3 degrees below the setpoint.

11. If the outlet temperature does not maintain setpoint after a reasonable amount of time and adjustment, contact your local AERCO representative.

NOTE:

After performing Temperature Calibration and prior to placing the water heater in service, be sure to turn the Outlet Feedback option in the Tuning Menu back to ON.

4.7 OVER-TEMPERATURE LIMIT

SWITCH ADJUSTMENTS

There are two Over-Temperature Limit switches that turn off the unit when the outlet water temperature becomes too hot. The lower overtemperature limit switch is adjustable and should be adjusted 20°F to 40°F above the operating header temperature. The upper overtemperature limit switch is a manual reset device and is not adjustable. It will shut the unit off if the water temperature reaches 200°F. DO NOT attempt to adjust its setpoint.

To adjust the lower over temperature switch limit

switc

1. Remove the wing nut from the top center of the shell cap. Lift the cap off the shell.

2. The two over-temperature limit switches are located at the top of the shell (see Fig. 4.6). Do not adjust the upper switch it has been factory preset. Adjust the lower switch between 20° to 40°F higher than the maximum header temperature the unit may see.

3. Replace the shell cap and wing nut.

4-7

INITIAL START-UP

OVER-TEMPERATURE

SWITCHES

209

TEMPERATURE SWITCH DETAILS

137

HARNESS

136

FROM SHELL

CNO

OVER TEMP. SWITCH

(SEE DETAIL)

Figure 4.6

Over Temperature Limit Switch Location

4-8

SAFETY DEVICE TESTING

1/4" NPT PLUG

(INSTALL

MANOMETER

HERE)

SSOV

SECTION 5 - SAFETY DEVICE TESTING PROCEDURES

5.1 TESTING OF SAFETY DEVICES

Periodic testing of all controls and safety devices is required to insure that they are operating as designed. Precautions must be taken while tests are being performed to protect against bodily injury and property damage.

Systematic and thorough testing of the operating and safety controls should be performed on a scheduled basis, or whenever a control component has been serviced or replaced. All testing must conform to local jurisdictions or codes such as ASME CSD-1.

NOTE:

MANUAL and AUTO modes are required to perform the following tests. For a complete explanation of these modes, see Section 3.

NOTE:

It will be necessary to remove the sheet metal covers and cap from the unit to perform the following tests.

WARNING!

ELECTRICAL VOLTAGES IN THIS SYSTEM INCLUDE 120 AND 24 VOLTS AC. POWER MUST BE REMOVED PRIOR TO PERFORMING WIRE REMOVAL OR OTHER TESTING PROCEDURES THAT CAN RESULT IN ELECTRICAL SHOCK.

5.2 LOW GAS PRESSURE FAULT TEST

1. Shut off the gas supply to the unit.

2. Install a 0-16” W.C. manometer in the gas pipe assembly below the low gas pressure switch. (See Fig. 5.1)

3. Open the gas supply to the unit and depress the CLEAR button to clear any fault messages..

4. Place the unit in Manual Mode and fire the unit at a valve position between 25% and 30%.

5. Slowly close the manual gas supply valve while monitoring the gas pressure. The unit should fault and shutdown on LOW GAS PRESSURE when the manometer indicates approximately 6.5” W.C.

6. Open the gas supply to the unit and press the CLEAR button on the Control Box.

7. The unit should restart.

Figure 5.1

1/8” Pipe Plug Position for Manometer

Installation

NOTE:

After faulting the unit, the fault message will be displayed and the fault indicator light will flash until the CLEAR button is pressed.

5.3 HIGH GAS PRESSURE TEST

1. Start the unit in manual mode and fire between 25% and 30%.

2. Remove either wire # 150 or wire #151 from the high gas pressure switch. See Fig. 5.2.

3. The unit should shut down on a HIGH GAS PRESSURE FAULT.

4. Reconnect the wire previously removed from the high gas pressure switch and depress the CLEAR button.

5. The unit should restart.

5-1

SAFETY DEVICE TESTING

HIGH GAS

PRESSURE

SWITCH

209

HARNESS

FROM SHELL

CNO

120

180

150

DIAL

Figure 5.2

High Gas Pressure Switch

10. After the shell is full, press the LOW WATER LEVEL RESET button to reset the

low water cutoff. Press the CLEAR button to reset the FAULT LED and clear the error message.

11. Set the ON/OFF switch to the ON position. The unit is now ready for operation.

5.5 WATER TEMPERATURE FAULT

TEST

1. In the normal operating mode, allow the unit to stabilize at its setpoint.

2. Lower the adjustable temperature limit switch setting to match the outlet water temperature. (See Fig. 5.3).

5. 4 LOW WATER LEVEL FAULT TEST

1. Set the ON/OFF switch in the OFF position.

2. Close the shut-off valves in the supply and return piping to the unit.

3. Open the drain valve on the unit.

4. Allow air flow into the unit by either opening the relief valve or by removing the 1/4” plug in the top of the unit.

5. The LOW WATER LEVEL message will be displayed and the FAULT LED will flash after the water level has gone below the level of the probe.

6. Set the ON/OFF switch to ON. The READY light should remain off and the unit should not start. If the unit does start, shut the unit off immediately and refer fault to qualified service personnel.

7. Close the drain and pressure relief valve or reinstall the plug in the top of the unit if removed.

8. Open the water shut-off valve in the return piping to the unit to fill the shell.

9. Open the water shut-off valve in the supply piping to the unit.

5-2

Figure 5.3

Temperature Limit Switch Setting

3. Once the switch setting is approximately at the actual water temperature, the unit should shutdown. The FAULT LED should be flashing and the message HIGH WATER TEMP SWITCH OPEN should be displayed. The unit should not start.

4. Reset the temperature limit switch setting to its prior setting.

5. The unit should start once the adjustable temperature limit switch setting is above the actual outlet water temperature.

SAFETY DEVICE TESTING

5.6 INTERLOCK TESTS

The unit is equipped with two interlock circuits called the Remote Interlock and Delayed Interlock. Terminal connections for these circuits are located in the I/O Box and are labeled REMOTE INTL’K IN and DELAYED INTL’K IN. These circuits can shut down the unit in the event that an interlock is opened. These interlocks are shipped from the factory jumped (closed). However, each of these interlocks may be utilized in the field as a remote stop and start, an emergency cut-off, or to prove that a device such as a pump gas booster, or louver is operational.

5.6.1 REMOTE INTERLOCK

1. Remove the cover from the I/O Box and locate the REMOTE INTL’K IN terminals.

2. Start the unit in manual mode and fire at 25% to 30% valve position.

3. If there is a jumper across the REMOTE INTL’K IN terminals, remove one side of the jumper. If the interlock is being controlled by an external device, either open the interlock via the external device or disconnect one of the wires leading to the external device.

4. The unit should shut down and display INTERLOCK OPEN.

5. Once the interlock connection is reconnected, the INTERLOCK OPEN message should automatically clear and the unit should resume running.

5.6.2 DELAYED INTERLOCK

1. Remove the cover from the I/O Box and locate the DELAYED INTL’K IN terminals.

2. Start the unit in manual mode and fire at a 25% to 30% valve position.

3. If there is a jumper across the DELAYED INTL’K IN terminals, remove one side of the jumper. If the interlock is connected to a proving switch of an external device, disconnect one of the wires leading to the proving switch.

4. The unit should shut down and display DELAYED INTERLOCK OPEN. The FAULT LED should be flashing.

5. Once the interlock connection is reconnected, depress the CLEAR button. The unit should start.

5.7 FLAME FAULT TEST

1. Place the ON/OFF switch in the OFF position.

2. Place the unit in the Manual Mode and set the valve position between 25% and 30%.

3. Close the manual leak detection valve located between the safety shut-off valve and the differential regulator (see Fig. 5.4).

4. Start the unit.

5. The unit should shut down after reaching the Ignition cycle and display FLAME LOSS

DURING IGN.

6. Open the valve previously closed in step 3 and depress the CLEAR button.

7. Restart the unit and allow it to prove flame.

8. Once flame is proven, close the manual leak detection valve located between the safety shut-off valve and the differential regulator.

9. The unit should shut down and display FLAME LOSS DURING RUN.

10. Open the valve previously closed in step 8 and depress the CLEAR button. The unit should restart and fire.

Figure 5.4

Manual Leak Detection Valve

5-3

SAFETY DEVICE TESTING

154

155

AIR/FUEL VALVE

BLOWER PROOF

SWITCH

TO FRAME

HARNESS

SSOV

ACTUATOR

COVER

SSOV

COVER

SCREW

5.8 AIR FLOW FAULT TEST

1. Start the unit in manual mode and set the valve position between 25% and 30%.

2. Once the unit has proved flame, remove either wire #154 or #155 from the blower proof switch (see Fig. 5.5) located on the air/fuel valve.

3. The unit should shut down and display AIRFLOW FAULT DURING RUN.

4. Replace the wire previously removed from the blower-proof switch and depress the CLEAR button. The unit should restart.

WARNING!

ELECTRICAL VOLTAGES IN THIS SYSTEM INCLUDE 120 AND 24 VOLTS AC. POWER MUST BE REMOVED PRIOR TO PERFORMING WIRE REMOVAL OR OTHER TESTING PROCEDURES THAT CAN RESULT IN ELECTRICAL SHOCK.

5.9 SSOV PROOF OF CLOSURE SWITCH

1. Set the unit’s ON/OFF switch to the OFF position. Place the unit in manual mode and set the valve position between 25% and 30%.

2. Remove the Safety Shut-Off Valve (SSOV) cover to access the terminal connections. See Fig. 5.6. For units with IRI gas trains, access the terminal connections of the downstream SSOV (see drawing SD-A-606 in Appendix E).

3. Remove either wire #149 or #148 from the SSOV.

4. The unit should fault and display SSOV SWITCH OPEN.

5. Replace the wire previously removed and depress the CLEAR button.

6. Start the unit.

7. Remove the wire again when the unit reaches the purge cycle.

8. The unit should shut down and display SSOV FAULT DURING PURGE.

9. Replace the wire on the SSOV and depress the CLEAR button. The unit should restart.

Figure 5.5

Blower Proof Switch Location and Wiring

5-4

Figure 5.6

SSOV Actuator Cover Screw Location

SAFETY DEVICE TESTING

VALVE

COVER

IGNITION

POSITION

SWITCH

PURGE

POSITION

SWITCH

169

170

172

171

STEPPER

MOTOR

DIAL

BLOWER

BURNER

5.10 PURGE SWITCH OPEN DURING PURGE

1. Set the unit’s ON/OFF switch to the OFF position. Place the unit in manual mode and set the valve position between 25% and 30%.

2. Remove the air/fuel valve cover by rotating the cover counterclockwise to unlock it and then pulling it towards you. See Fig. 5.7.

3. Remove one of the two wires from the purge switch (Fig. 5.8) and start the unit.

4. The unit should begin to start, then shut down and display PRG SWITCH OPEN DURING PURGE.

5. Replace the wire on the purge switch and depress the CLEAR button. The unit should restart.

5.11 IGNITION SWITCH OPEN DURING IGNITION

1. Set the unit’s ON/OFF switch to the OFF position. Place the unit in manual mode and set the valve position between 25% and 30%.

2. Remove the air/fuel valve cover (Fig. 5.7) by rotating the cover counterclockwise to unlock it then pulling it towards you.

3. Remove one of the two wires from the ignition switch (Fig. 5.8) and start the unit.

4. The unit should begin to start and then shut down and display IGN SWITCH OPEN DURING IGNITION.

5. Replace the wire on the ignition switch and depress the CLEAR button. The unit should restart.

Figure 5.7

Air/Fuel Valve Cover Location

Figure 5.8

Air/Fuel Valve Purge and Ignition Switch

Locations

5-5

SAFETY DEVICE TESTING

5.12 SAFETY PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE TEST

Test the safety Pressure Relief Valve in accordance with ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VI.

5-6

MAINTENANCE

SECTION 6 – MAINTENANCE

6.1 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

The KC1000 Heater requires regular routine maintenance to maintain efficiency and reliability. For best operation and life of the unit, the following routine maintenance procedures should be performed in the time periods specified in Table 6-1.

Appendix I contains recommended spare parts lists for maintenance of the KC1000 Heater.

WARNING!

TO AVOID PERSONAL INJURY, BEFORE SERVICING:

(A) DISCONNECT AC POWER TO THE UNIT

(B) SHUT OFF THE GAS SUPPLY TO THE UNIT

6.2 SPARK IGNITOR

The spark ignitor (part no.GP-122435-S) is located in the body of the burner (see Fig. 6.1). The ignitor may be HOT. Care should be exercised. It is easier to remove the ignitor from the unit after the unit has cooled to room temperature.

CAUTION!

The ignitor must be removed and installed using the ignitor removal tool provided with the unit(s). Damage to the burner due to using a socket for removal and installation of the ignitor is not covered under warranty To inspect/replace the Ignitor:

1. Set the ON/OFF switch on the control panel to the OFF position and disconnect AC power from the unit.

2. For access to the spark ignitor, remove the unit’s right side panel. Access can also be gained tby removing the rear panels and condensate drainage system

3. Disconnect the ignitor cable from the ignitor extension. Remove the silicone ignitor plug from the burner shell by simultaneously twisting and pulling downward.

4. Insert the ignitor removal tool into the burner shell, where the ignitor plug was removed. Screw the outer barrel of the tool into the burner shell. Push the inner barrel up and fit the hexagonal end of the tool over the ignitor. Unscrew the ignitor from the burner head and then the tool from the burner shell.

5. The ignitor is gapped at 1/8-inch. If there is a substantial erosion of the spark gap or ground electrode, the ignitor should be replaced. If carbon build-up is present, clean the ignitor using fine emery cloth. Repeated carbon build-up on the ignitor is an indication that a check of the combustion settings is required (refer to Section 4 for Combustion Calibration).

6. Prior to reinstalling the ignitor, a very light coating of anti-seize compound must be applied to the ignitor threads.

CAUTION!

7. Reinstall the ignitor assembly using the ignitor removal tool. Do not over tighten the ignitor. A slight snugging up is sufficient.

8. Reinstall the ignitor plug into the burner shell by simultaneously twisting and pushing it into the shell.

9. Reattach the ignitor cable to the extension and verify that it “clicks” into place.

10. Replace the rear cover panels or right side panel. Replace the condensate cup to drain tubing.

6-1

MAINTENANCE

SPARK IGNITOR

ASSEMBLY

BURNER

SHELL

FLAME DETECTOR

SILICONE

PLUG

Section

Item

6 Mos.

12 Mos.

24 Mos.

Labor Time

Spark Ignitor

(GP-122435-S)

Flame Detector

(GM-123428)

Combustion

Adjustments.

Testing of Safety

Controls

BTU Transmitter

Pump

Inspect & clean if

necessary

*Manifold &

Tubes

Inspect & clean if

necessary

Inspect and

required)

Spark Ignitor and Flame Detector Location

Table 6-1. Maintenance Schedule

Figure 6.1

6.2

6.3

6.4

6.5

6.6

6.7 BTU Transmitter

6.8

6.9 Heat Exchanger

6.10

6.11

Condensate

Drain

Low Water Cutoff

Probe (69126)

Inspect Replace 15 mins.

Check Check 1 hr.

Test 20 mins.

Oil 15 mins.

50 mins.

**Inspect

Inspect

Clean (as

Inspect &

Clean

Inspect Inspect

Inspect and Clean

(as required)

30 mins.

Replace (Every 24

Mos.)

4 hrs.

1.5 to 3.5 hrs.

20 mins.

Recommended only when unit will be run in an extreme condensing mode for prolonged periods of time.

** In areas where water quality is poor or not qualified, inspection and cleaning may be required to assure

trouble-free operation. Hard water deposits must be removed to prevent corrosion and leaking. Checking at more frequent intervals may be required to prevent scale buildup. See page 6-13 for information about removing scale deposits using AERCO HydroSkrub scale remover.

6.3 FLAME DETECTOR

The flame detector (part no. GM-123428) is located in the body of the burner (see Fig. 6.1). The flame detector may be HOT. Allow the unit to cool sufficiently before removing the flame detector. To inspect or replace the flame detector:

1. Set the ON/OFF switch on the control panel, to the OFF position and disconnect AC power from the unit.

6-2

MAINTENANCE

2. Remove the left side panel from the unit.

3. Disconnect the flame detector lead wire and unscrew the flame detector and remove it from the

burner.

4. Inspect the detector thoroughly. If eroded, the detector should be replaced. A white coating is an indication of oxidation, which may be removed with an abrasive cloth (such as Scotch Brite).

Although flame strength may be checked using the C-More controller display (see OPERATING MENU, Section 3.4 on page 3-5 and Table 3.2), it is strongly recommended that you instead use the procedure as described in Section 6.3, page 6-18 for accurate flame strength measurement and to assure trouble free operation of the flame detection circuit.

5. Reinstall the flame detector hand tight only, and reconnect the flame detector lead wire.

6. Replace any panels previously removed.

6.4 COMBUSTION CALIBRATION

Combustion settings must be checked at the intervals shown in Table 6-1 as part of the maintenance requirements. Refer to Section 4 for combustion calibration instructions.

6.5 SAFETY DEVICE TESTING

Systematic and thorough tests of the operating and safety devices should be performed to ensure that they are operating as designed. Certain code requirements, such as ASME CSD-1, require that these tests be performed on a scheduled basis. Test schedules must conform to local jurisdictions. The results of the tests should be recorded and preserved as directed by ruling jurisdictions. See Section 5-Safety Device Testing Procedures.

NOTE:

6.6 BTU TRANSMITTER PUMP LUBRICATION

The BTU Transmitter pump should be lubricated every six months. There are two oil ports located on the top of the pump, (see Fig. 6.2). Oil using 4 to 5 drops of SAE20 weight non-detergent oil at each port. DO NOT OVER OIL.

Figure 6.2

BTU Transmitter Pump Oil Port Locations

6.7 BTU TRANSMITTER ASSEMBLY

The BTU Transmitter is a crucial part of the unit’s temperature control system. It must be inspected and kept free of scale and debris in order for the unit to maintain accurate outlet water temperatures.

To inspect the transmitter:

1. Place the ON/OFF switch in the OFF position.

2. Remove the sheet metal side panels and hood from the unit.

6-3

MAINTENANCE

COMPRESSION

FITTINGS

LOWER TUBING ASSEMBLY

3. Shut the water inlet, outlet and recirculation valves to the unit.

4. Open the drain valve on the unit.

5. Slowly open the pressure relief valve to allow air-flow into the unit.

6. Fully drain the unit.

7. Disconnect electrical power from the unit.

8. Remove the 4 screws holding the BTU transmitter pump to the impeller housing. Remove and set the pump aside, (See Fig. 6.3).

NOTE:

It is not necessary to disconnect the electrical wires to the pump.

Figure 6.3

BTU Transmitter Pump Disassembly

9. Using a 5/8” and 9/16” wrench, loosen the 4 compression fittings holding the lower tubing assembly in place, (See Fig. 6.4).

Figure 6.4

Compression Fitting Locations

6-4

MAINTENANCE

HYDRAULIC ZERO & CONTROL ORIFICE TUBING ASSEMBLY

COLD WATER MIXING ORIFICE

HOT WATER MIXING ORIFICE

HYDRAULIC ZERO NEEDLE VALVE

LOWER TUBING ASSEMBLY

COMPRESSION

10. Carefully remove the lower tubing assembly taking care not to lose either the cold water or hot water mixing orifice, (See Fig. 6.5).

11. Loosen the compression fitting holding the hydraulic zero and control orifice tube assembly to the pump’s impeller housing, (See Fig. 6.6).

NOTE:

The cold water mixing orifice (P/N GP-122401) is slightly larger than the hot water mixing orifice (P/N GP-

122760). Each orifice must be correctly installed for proper temperature control.

BTU Transmitter Pump Compression Fitting Locations

Figure 6.5

BTU Transmitter Disassembly

FITTINGS

PUMP OUTLET

TUBE

IMPELLER

HOUSING

Figure 6.6

6-5

MAINTENANCE

HOT WATER TUBE

COMPRESSION FITTING

BALL VALVE

HOT WATER

TUBE

COMPRESSION

FITTING

12. Remove the compression fitting at the top of the impeller housing and remove the impeller housing, (See Fig. 6.6).

Figure 6.7

BTU Transmitter Hot Water Tube Disassembly

13. Remove the compression fitting securing the pump outlet tube to the ball valve and remove the pump outlet tube.

14. Remove the ball valve connected to the hot water tube coming from the top of the shell by loosening the compression fitting securing it to the hot water tube, (See Fig. 6.7).

15. Loosen the compression fitting at the top of the shell holding the hot water tube, (See Fig. 6.8). Slide

16. Inspect all fittings and tubing for blockage due to scale or debris. Clean or replace as necessary.

17. Inspect the mixing orifice for blockage or degradation due to erosion, (See Fig. 6.5). Clean or replace

18. The pump impeller may be checked by removing the 4 screws from the cover encasing the impeller in

the hot water tube down slightly but do not remove it from the unit. Remove the

as necessary.

the housing, (See Fig. 6.9).

fitting.

6-6

Figure 6.8

BTU Transmitter Shell Components

MAINTENANCE

IMPELLER HOUSING

COVER

GP-122537

Exhaust Manifold to

Gasket

GP-18900

Manifold to Tubesheet

Gasket

GP-18899

Burner Gasket

GP-122551

Burner Release Gasket

GP-161151

Combustion Chamber Liner

Figure 6.9

Impeller Housing Disassembly

19. Once the BTU transmitter has been inspected and cleaned, reassemble in the reverse order.

NOTE:

Do not attempt to adjust the Hydraulic Zero Needle Valve. This is a factory-preset item. Refer to Figure

6.5. If setting has been tampered with or BTU transmitter is being replaced, see procedure in Section

6.12, page 6-17.

Compression fittings are nickel-plated and should be replaced only with nickel-plated fittings. Do not use

6.8 MANIFOLD AND EXHAUST TUBES

The presence of even trace amounts of chlorides and/or sulfur, in the combustion air and fuel sources, can lead to the formation of deposits on the inside of the exchanger tubes, the exhaust manifold, and/or the condensate cup. The degree of deposition is influenced by the extent of the condensing operation and the chloride and sulfur levels that vary significantly from application to application.

The following parts will be necessary for reassembly after inspection:

To remove the manifold for inspection:

1. Disconnect AC power and turn off the gas supply to the unit.

2. Remove the sheet metal covers from the unit.

3. Disconnect the plastic tubing from the condensate cup to drain and remove the rear covers.

4. Remove the condensate cup from under the unit and the condensate drainage tubing from the

5. Disconnect the flame detector and ignition cable wires from the flame detector and ignitor contactor.

NOTE:

brass fittings.

Combustion Chamber

manifold.

Remove the flame detector and ignitor as per paragraphs 6.2, and 6.3.

6-7

MAINTENANCE

6. Remove the grounding terminal from the burner by loosening the upper screw and sliding the connector from the grounding rod, (See Fig. 6.10).

7. Using a 7/16” socket or open end wrench, remove the four 1/4”-20 nuts on the gas inlet pipe flange at the burner, (See Fig. 6.11).

8. Using two 9/16” wrenches, remove the 3/8"-16 hex nuts and bolts on the gas inlet pipe flange at the air/fuel valve, (see Fig. 6.11).

Figure 6.10

Grounding Terminal Location

9. Loosen the hose clamp at the air/fuel valve outlet and slide the clamp back towards the burner, (see Fig. 6.11).

10. Using a 1/2” socket wrench remove six 5/16-18 hex nuts supporting the burner, (see Fig. 6.11).

Figure 6.11

Burner Disassembly Diagram

11. Lower the burner while sliding the air hose off the air/fuel valve. Remove the burner through the rear of the unit.

12. Disconnect the exhaust temperature sensor by unscrewing it from the exhaust manifold, (See Fig.

6.12).

6-8

TO FRAME

HARNESS

BLOWER PROOF

SWITCH

AIR/FUEL VALVE

To Frame

Figure 6.12

Exhaust Sensor Connector Location

13. Disconnect the air/fuel valve wiring harness connector from the control panel.

14. Disconnect wires #24 and #17 from the blower proof switch (See Fig. 6.13).

MAINTENANCE

Harness

Figure 6.13

Blower Proof Switch Wire Location

(older style switch shown at left, newer style at right)

15. Loosen the hose clamp on the air/fuel valve inlet and slide the clamp back towards the blower, (See Fig. 6.14).

6-9

MAINTENANCE

Figure 6.14

Air/Fuel Valve Inlet Hose Clamp

16. Using an 11/16” wrench, loosen the compression fittings on the feedback tube between the air/fuel valve and the differential pressure regulator. Remove the feedback tube, (See Fig. 6.15).

17. Using two 9/16” wrenches remove the two 3/8-16 hex nuts and bolts securing the air/fuel valve to the differential pressure regulator, (See Fig. 6.15).

18. Remove the air/fuel valve, taking care not to damage the flexible tubing on the throat of the air/fuel valve.

Figure 6.15

Feedback Tube and Air/Fuel Valve to Differential Regulator Bolts

19. Remove the flue venting from the exhaust manifold.

20. Removing the exhaust manifold insulation will prevent it from being damaged and will make it easier to handle the exhaust manifold once it is removed. Using a 7/16” wrench or socket, remove the 3 bolts and fender washers securing the insulation to the exhaust manifold.

6-10

MAINTENANCE

21. Loosen the three 1-1/16” nuts that hold the manifold. Remove the two side nuts. DO NOT REMOVE THE FRONT NUT, (See Fig. 6.16).

22. Carefully pull the manifold down and back, removing it through the back of the unit.

23. Inspect the exhaust manifold and exhaust tubes for debris. Clean out any debris as necessary.

24. Inspect the combustion chamber and the combustion chamber liner. Replace the liner if any signs of cracking or warpage are evident.

NOTE:

See Figure 6.21 on page 6-19 for a drawing showing manifold gasket locations and part numbers.

NOTE:

Install the combustion chamber liner prior to reinstalling the exhaust manifold.

EXHAUST MANIFOLD

Figure 6.16

Manifold Nut and Bolt Locations

25. Replace the gasket between the manifold and the combustion chamber (P/N GP-122537). The use of Permatex or a similar gasket adhesive is recommended.

26. Replace the gasket between the manifold and tubesheet (P/N GP-18900). Do not use any gasket adhesive; this gasket has an adhesive backing

27. Beginning with the manifold, reinstall all the components in the reverse order that they were removed. Replace the o-ring seals removed with the air/fuel valve. AERCO recommends that NEW o-ring seals be used when reassembling.

6.8.1 PROPANE UNITS

For propane units it will be necessary to remove the air mix assembly, in addition to the steps outlined in paragraph 6.8. Proceed as follows:

1. Follow steps 1 through 5 in paragraph 6.8.

2. Using a wrench, loosen the two compression fittings holding the 1/4” feedback tube between the burner and air regulator and remove the feedback tube. (See Fig. 6.17)

3. Using a 1-1/16” wrench or an adjustable wrench loosen and remove the 12” flexible gas hose.

4. Proceed back to paragraph 6.8 and continue at Step #6.

NOTE:

Older propane units have a 1/8” Feedback Tube and 1/8” OD tube compression fittings.

6-11

MAINTENANCE

Figure 6.17

Propane Air Regulator Measuring Taps

6.9 HEAT EXCHANGER INSPECTION AND CLEANING

Inspecting the Heat Exchanger

The water-side of the heating surfaces may be inspected by removal of the top heater head. (See Fig.

6.18). The following gaskets will be needed prior to performing the inspection:

GP-18556 Release Gasket GP-18532 Shell Gasket

To inspect the heat exchanger watersides:

1. Disconnect the electrical power to the unit.

2. Close the water inlet, outlet, and recirculation shut-off valves to the unit.

3. Open the drain valve carefully while opening the relief valve on the right side of the unit shell to relieve pressure and allow air into the shell.

CAUTION!

Do not drain the unit without venting the shell! A vacuum in the unit may displace the liner causing serious

4. Remove the wing nut from the top center of the shell cap and remove the cap.

5. Remove the nuts and cap screws from the upper head. Remove the upper head and upper head-liner, (See Fig. 6.18). Remove scale from all shell penetration points and sensors.

6. Inspect and, if necessary, clean the heat exchanger tubes of scale and all gasket surfaces thoroughly before reassembling the upper head. Refer to heat exchanger cleaning steps on page 6.13. AERCO recommends that NEW gaskets be used when reassembling.

7. Place a shell head gasket on top of the shell ring first, then place the release gasket on top of the shell head gasket. Align the gasket holes with those in the shell ring.

8. Place the upper head liner on top of the gaskets.

9. Place the upper head on next aligning the holes.

damage not covered by warranty.

6-12

MAINTENANCE

5/8-11 HEX NUT

5/8-11 X 3" CAP SCREW

KC1000 SS HEATER

5/8 EYE NUT

5/8-11 X 4-1/2" STUD

UPPER HEAD (P.N. 18842)

UPPER HEAD LINER

RELEASE GASKET (P.N. 18556)

SHELL GASKET (P.N. 18532)

SHELL RING

Figure 6.18b

Configuration

Figure 6.18a

Configuration

HOLE

THRU-HOLE

10. Reassemble the cap screws and nuts through the upper head and shell ring. Cross tighten the nuts to approximately 75 ft./lb. torque to obtain a uniform seating, then progressively tighten the nuts to 150 ft./lb.

11. Replace the unit Cap. Close the drain valve and reopen the inlet, outlet, and recirculation valves to refill the unit.

5/8-11 x 4-1/2” STUD MOUNTED IN THREADED

Do not remove if using a chain hoist

5/8-11 x 3” BOLT MOUNTED IN

SS Water Heater Head

Carbon Water Heater Head

Cleaning the Heat Exchanger

Precautions:

Please review MSDS, specifications, and our website www.aerco.com for additional information, or call technical service at (800) 526-0288.

NOTICE

Mix the HydroSkrub with an equal volume of water to obtain a 50% concentration (11.5 gallons of each = 23 gallons total).

NOTICE

If the isolation valves are located more than one foot from the supply and return ports of the exchanger, add in the piping volume from the exchanger to the valves.

Do not drain the unit without venting the shell! A vacuum in the unit may displace the liner causing serious

CAUTION!

damage not covered by warranty.

6-13

MAINTENANCE

Figure 6.19 – HydroSkrub Pumping System Set-Up Diagram for KC-1000

Pumping System Set-Up Directions

1. Turn off the water heater and close all isolation valves.

2. Drain at least half of the Heat Exchanger water-side volume. The KC-1000 heat exchanger holds a total volume of 23 gallons. Use 11.5 gallons of HydroSkrub mixed with an equal volume of water (23 gallons of HydroSkrub/water solution) to clean.

3. Close the Drain Valve.

4. Check that all connections are secure and all appropriate equipment valves are open.

Cleaning Procedure

5. Slowly add prescribed amount of HydroSkrub to the circulating bucket.

6. If recommended quantity exceeds volume of the bucket, turn on pump at this stage.

7. Plug in the pump and periodically check for leaks. Maintain liquid level in the bucket, as a lowering volume indicates an open drain or system. Operating level should be 1/3 of the receiving bucket, the remaining space is for foaming and expansion.

8. Check circuit again. The HydroSkrub solution should flow from the circulation bucket, through the pump and the equipment and back to the top of the bucket.

9. Return discharge foaming indicates active HydroSkrub solution and presence of mineral deposits.

10. Additional HydroSkrub and/or water may be required to maintain circulation and to prevent the pump from cavitating.

11. Circulate through the Heat Exchanger and piping for 1 to 3 hours. Estimate circulation period based on the time in service and water hardness. If heating equipment is more than 40 gallons, circulation time may need to be extended to complete cleaning. When foaming action stops, HydroSkrub

6-14

MAINTENANCE

strength is depleted (two pounds of deposits removed per gallon used) or the equipment is free from calcium and other water formed mineral deposits.

12. Periodically test the solution for effectiveness to determine if more HydroSkrub is needed—refer to “Testing hydroSkrob Effectiveness” for details. If the cleaning solution is expended before circulation time is up, additional HydroSkrub will be needed and circulation time may be extended to complete the cleaning.

13. Upon completion, begin flushing procedure by adding water to the circulation bucket, then disconnect return valve from the circulating bucket and thoroughly flush. Continue water flushing the equipment for a minimum of 10 minutes or until discharge runs clear.

14. HydroSkrub is biodegradable, and in most instances may be purged down sewers. Check with local authorities before disposing of any complex compositions.

15. Turn off water, unplug pump and immediately close discharge valves to prevent backflow.

16. Completely drain pump bucket. Disconnect hoses from equipment and liberally rinse bucket, pump, and associated hosing before neatly stowing.

Testing HydroSkrub Effectiveness

There are two methods of testing the effectiveness of HydroSkrub during cleaning: the calcium carbonate spot test of the circulating solution and the charting of a trend in the pH of the cleaning solution.

Calcium Carbonate Spot Test

A calcium carbonate spot test is performed by exposing a form of calcium carbonate to the HydroSkrub solution. Samples of the deposit, a Tums or Rolaids tablet, or bare concrete can be used. Observe the reaction of the HydroSkrub solution on the calcium carbonate. Foaming and bubbling indicates the solution is still active. Little or no reaction indicates that the solution is expended. This test should be performed near the end of the circulating time. If the solution has been expended, more HydroSkrub will be required to complete the job. If the solution is still active at the end of the time, all the scale has been dissolved.

pH Trend Charting

The initial pH of the cleaning solution will measure between 1-3 (See pH sheet on HydroSkrub packaging). To test the effectiveness of the circulating solution as a function of pH, take readings at regular intervals and chart as a trend. Note that the deposits can cause a premature jump in the pH. After circulating for approximately 75% of the cycle time, begin testing the pH at 10-15 minute intervals. Once the solution’s pH reads 6.0-7.0 on three or more consecutive readings, the solution is expended. If the pH reads below 6.0 after the circulating time, the application is clean.

6.10 CONDENSATE DRAIN ASSEMBLY

KC Heaters contain a condensate drain cup (Figure 2.5) which should be inspected and cleaned annually to ensure proper operation.

To inspect and clean, proceed as follows:

1. Remove the left side panel and left rear cover to provide access to the condensate drain components (see Figure 2.6).

2. Disconnect the drain hose attached to the exhaust manifold.

3. Disconnect the plastic tubing from the condensate cup drain tube to the drain

4. Remove the condensate cup from under the unit. Thoroughly clean the cup and inspect drain tube for blockage.

5. Check to ensure that the condensate drain opening in the exhaust manifold is not blocked.

6. Flush out the drain hose and plastic tubing.

7. After the above items have been cleaned and inspected, reassemble the condensate drain components by reversing the previous steps.

6-15

MAINTENANCE

LWCO Sensor

Probe

LWCO

(P/N 69126)

6.11 LOW WATER CUTOFF PROBE INSPECTION AND CLEANING

KC Heaters feature a Low Water Cutoff sensor probe (P/N 122843 as part of probe/capacitor assembly P/N 69126) which should be inspected and, if needed, cleaned every six months or replaced (if damaged) to ensure proper operation. See Figure 6.20.

To inspect and clean, proceed as follows:

1. Disconnect power to the boiler and drain the water from the boiler system.

CAUTION!

Do not drain the unit without venting the shell! A vacuum in the unit may displace the liner causing

serious damage not covered by warranty.

2. The LWCO probe is installed near the top of the heat exchanger. Unscrew the brass coupling in

which the probe is installed and remove the probe/coupling assembly from the recess. Take care to not damage the wire connected to the probe. See Figure 6.20 for a picture of the probe installed and uninstalled (shown with brass coupling attached and wire/hardware removed).

3. Inspect the metal end of the probe for scale and/or corrosion.

4. If the probe needs cleaning, use sandpaper of 100 grit or more to remove any scale or corrosion.

5. If the probe is heavily pitted or is damaged in any way, replace with a new probe.

6. Reinstall the probe, refill boiler system with water, reapply electrical power, and test to ensure

probe is working.

Probe/Capacitor

assembly

6-16

Figure 6.20 – Low Water Cutoff Probe and Brass Coupling

MAINTENANCE

6.12 HYDRAULIC ZERO NEEDLE VALVE ADJUSTMENT (C-MORE CONTROL BOX)

The Hydraulic Zero Needle Valve is factory set in new equipment and should not be changed unless the BTU Transmitter is being replaced. If adjustment is necessary, the following procedure must be followed

to assure optimum temperature control.

NOTES:

1) The BTU Transmitter assembly must be thoroughly cleaned prior to adjusting the Hydraulic Zero

Hydraulic Zero Needle Valve Adjustment Instructions

Needle Valve.

2) The lock nut on the needle valve must be loosened prior to adjustment. The needle valve must be open approximately 2-1/2 CCW turns prior to starting this procedure.

3) It is recommended that the unit’s outlet be closed off and the hose bib be used to set the 3 to 6 GPM flow rate.

4) It is mandatory that the 3 to 6 GPM be steady. VARYING flow rates will result in improper setting of the Hydraulic Zero Needle Valve and temperature control inconsistencies.

1) Enter SETUP menu and change the password from 0 to 159, then press the ENTER key to activate Level 1 access.

2) Scroll through the TUNING menu until Outlet Feedback/YES is displayed. Press the CHANGE key, then using the UP or DOWN arrow keys, toggle the Outlet Feedback to NO and press ENTER to accept the change.

3) Using a 7/16” wrench, loosen the locking nut on the hydraulic zero needle valve.

4) Rotate the needle valve fully clockwise, opening the valve.

5) Start the 3 to 6 GPM flow rate through the unit.

6) Place the temperature controller in MANUAL mode and set a 20% firing rate.

7) Maintain an outlet temperature between 135° and 140° F. Adjust firing rate as necessary to maintain the above outlet temperature.

8) Scroll through the TUNING menu to get FFW Temp (Feed Forward Temperature) displayed on the top line. The temperature value is displayed on the bottom line. This is a measurement of the water temperature at the BTU transmitter sensor.

9) Adjust the needle valve until the FFW Temp is 18° to 24° F below the outlet temperature and stable (i.e., if the outlet temperature is 135° F, then the FFW Temp should read between 117° to 111° F.

Close the needle valve CW to lower the Feed Forward Temperature and open the needle valve CCW to

Once the hydraulic zero needle valve has been set, gently lock it in place using the locking nut.

Now complete the Temperature Control Calibration per Section 4.6 in this manual. At the end of that procedure, the Feedback will be turned on prior to heater operation in automatic control.

raise the Feed Forward Temperature.

NOTE

6-17

6.13 FLAME STRENGTH MEASURMENT

The flame sensor is a very important safety device. Its function is to sense the absence of a flame (over a certain amount of time) and so shut off the flow of gas to avoid the build up of unburned fuel within the burner assembly.

Defining Flame Strength

A flame sensor works by alternating a very small electrical DC signal through the flame sensor rod and the flame base (ground). Electrical ions travel from the base, through the flame itself, and into the sensor completing an electrical circuit. When the flame is extinguished, there is a disruption of this electrical circuit, which the controller senses and so initiates shutdown procedures. This current is referred to by AERCO as the flame strength (also known as flame current or flame signal).

CAUTION!

There is a very low AC current used to energise the flame sensor when power is applied to the system

(should be between 90 and 110 volts), so touching the energized sensor may cause a mild electric shock.

Determining Flame Strength

Reading the flame strength through the C-More Display is not a reliable way to determine if there is acceptable flame strength. Only by using a Digital Multimeter sensitive enough to measure current in microamps (µA) can the flame strength be properly measured. The meter must at least be capable of

measuring between 0.1 µA and 10.0 µA of DC current with a minimum measurement resolution of 0.1 µA.

Typically, the operating range of the flame strength will be between 3.4 µA and 12.0 µA. Anything below the minimum indicates insufficient flame strength. A reading of 2 µA or less probably indicates dirty rods or calibration issues and requires investigation. A reading of more than 8.5 µA is acceptable and should not cause concern.

NOTE:

Ensure that the multimeter probes are in the common (ground) and µA connections and that the

multimeter fuse is not burned out.

Instructions for Measuring Flame Strength

Disconnect the flame rod connector from the flame rod. Next, connect the multimeter probes in series between the Flame Rod and the Flame Rod Connector as shown in Figure 6.21. Polarity is not a concern in this measurement, so you may connect the probes without regard to polarity and ignore whether the measurement indicates a positive or negative reading.

Figure 6.21 – Connecting the Multimeter to Measure Flame strength

MAINTENANCE

Check for the following during the reading:

• Measure the voltage in µA between the flame rod and the flame connector. If the flame senser is operating correctly, the reading will be between 3.4 µA and 12.0 µA. If there is a lower voltage reading or no voltage, check to make sure that the wires from the control module to the flamesensing rod are correctly connected and ensure the the flame rod or the wire connected to it is grounded properly.

• If the reading is still too low, ensure that the flame rod and burner are clean and free of dust, dirt, or debris. If they are not, take them out, clean them, and reinstall. Cleaning removes impedance from the current circuit and thus should increase the flame current.

• If a low reading is still observed, replace the flame-sensing rod. A new flame sensing rod should now produce the correct measurement. However, if an acceptable measurement is still not observed, the problem may lie in the controller.

• Chassis grounds on the shell and on the back of the C-More controller should be checked for continuity. Resistance must not exceed 1 Ω (ohm) on any ground attached to the heat exchanger and the C-More controller.

Figure 6.22 – Manifold Gasket Part Numbers and Locations

6-19

TROUBLESHOOTING

SECTION 7- TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

7.1 INTRODUCTION

This troubleshooting guide is intended to aid service/maintenance personnel in isolating the cause of a fault in a KC 1000 Water Heater. The troubleshooting procedures contained herein are presented in tabular form on the following pages. These tables are comprised of three columns labeled: Fault Indication, Probable Cause and Corrective Action. The numbered items in the Probable Cause and Corrective Action columns correspond to each other. For example, Probable Cause No. 1 corresponds to Corrective Action No. 1, etc.

When a fault occurs in the KC1000 Water Heater, proceed as follows to isolate and correct the fault:

1. Observe the fault messages displayed in the Control Box display.

2. Refer to the Fault Indication column in the following troubleshooting tables and locate the Fault that best describes the existing conditions.

3. Proceed to the Probable Cause column and start with the first item (1) listed for the Fault Indication.

4. Perform the checks and procedures listed in the Corrective Action column for the first Probable Cause candidate.

5. Continue checking each additional Probable Cause for the existing fault until the fault is corrected.

6. If the fault cannot be corrected using the information provided in the Troubleshooting Tables, contact your local AERCO Representative.

7-1

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAULT INDICATION

greater than zero ohms, replace switch.

present refer to qualified service personnel.

rough, perform combustion calibration.

KC1000 WATER HEATER TROUBLESHOOTING TABLE

PROBABLE CAUSES CORRECTIVE ACTION

AIRFLOW FAULT

DURING IGNITION

1. Blower stopped running due to thermal or current overload

2. Blocked Blower inlet or inlet ductwork

3. Blocked airflow switch

4. Defective airflow switch

1. Check combustion blower for signs of excessive heat or high current drain that may trip thermal or current overload devices.

2. Inspect the inlet to the combustion blower including any duct work leading up to the combustion blower for signs of blockage.

3. Remove the airflow switch and inspect for signs of blockage, clean or replace as necessary.

4. Measure the airflow switch for continuity with the combustion blower running. If there is an erratic resistance reading or the resistance reading is

AIRFLOW FAULT

DURING PURGE

AIRFLOW FAULT

DURING RUN

1. Blower not running

2. Defective Air Flow Switch

3. Blocked Air flow Switch

4. Blocked Blower inlet or inlet ductwork.

5. No voltage to switch from control box.

1. Blower stopped running due to thermal or current overload

2. Blocked Blower inlet or inlet ductwork

3. Blocked airflow switch

4. Defective airflow switch

5. Combustion oscillations

1. Start the unit. If the blower does not run check the blower solid state relay for input and output voltage. If the relay is okay, check the blower.

2. Start the unit. If the blower runs, check the airflow switch for continuity. Replace the switch if there is no continuity.

3. Remove the air flow switch and inspect for signs of blockage, clean or replace as necessary.

4. Inspect the inlet to the combustion blower including any ductwork leading up to the combustion blower for signs of blockage.

5. Measure for 24 VAC during start sequence from each side of the switch to ground. If 24VAC is not

1. Check combustion blower for signs of excessive heat or high current draw that may trip thermal or current overload devices.

2. Inspect the inlet to the combustion blower including any ductwork leading up to the combustion blower for signs of blockage.

3. Remove the airflow switch and inspect for signs of blockage, clean or replace as necessary.

4. Measure the airflow switch for continuity with the combustion blower running. If there is an erratic resistance reading or the resistance reading is greater than zero ohms, replace the switch.

5. Run unit to full fire. If the unit rumbles or runs

7-2

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAULT INDICATION

PROBABLE CAUSES

CORRECTIVE ACTION

KC1000 WATER HEATER TROUBLESHOOTING TABLE – Continued

DELAYED

INTERLOCK OPEN

DIRECT DRIVE SIGNAL FAULT

FLAME LOSS

DURING IGN

1. Delayed Interlock Jumper not installed or removed.

2. Device proving switch hooked to interlocks is not closed

1. Unit “Type” is

improperly set up as Boiler instead of Water Heater.

1. Worn flame detector

2. No spark from Spark Plug

3. Defective Ignition Transformer

4. Defective Ignition/Stepper (IGST) Board

5. Defective SSOV

6. Defective Differential Pressure Regulator

7. Carbon or other debris on Burner

1. Check for a jumper properly installed across the delayed interlock terminals in the I/O box.

2. If there are 2 external wires on these terminals, check to see if an end switch for a device such as a pump, louver, etc. is tied these interlocks. Ensure that the device and or its end switch are functional. (jumper may be temporarily installed to test interlock)

1. Check the “Unit Type” menu option in the Configuration Menu to ensure that the Unit Type is set to Water Heater. Change menu option if necessary.

1. Remove and inspect the flame detector for signs of wear. Replace if necessary.

2. Close the internal gas valve in the boiler. Install and arc a spark ignitor outside the unit.

3. If there is no spark, check for 120VAC at the primary side to the ignition transformer during the ignition cycle.

4. If 120VAC is not present, the IGST Board in the Control Box may be defective. Refer fault to qualified service personnel.

5. While externally arcing the spark ignitor, observe the open/close indicator in the Safety Shut-Off Valve to ensure it is opening. If the valve does not open, check for 120VAC at the valves input terminals. If 120VAC is not present, the IGST board in the Control Box may be defective. Refer fault to qualified service personnel.

6. Check gas pressure readings using a gauge or manometer into and out of the Air/Fuel Valve to ensure gas is getting to the burner.

7. Remove the burner and inspect for any carbon or debris. Clean and reinstall

7-3

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAULT INDICATION

PROBABLE CAUSES

CORRECTIVE ACTION

not in Demand

calibration

repair as necessary.

KC1000 WATER HEATER TROUBLESHOOTING TABLE – Continued

FFWD TEMP

SENSOR FAULT

FLAME LOSS

DURING RUN

HEAT DEMAND

FAILURE

1. Loose or broken wiring.

2. Defective Sensor.

3. Incorrect Sensor.

1. Worn Flame Detector or cracked ceramic.

2. Defective Differential Regulator.

3. Poor combustion calibration.

4. Debris on burner.

5. Blocked condensate drain.

1. The Heat Demand

Relays on the Ignition/Stepper (IGST) board failed to activate when commanded

2. Relay is activated when

1. Inspect feed forward (BTU transmitter) sensor for loose or broken wiring.

2. Check resistance of sensor to determine if it is within specification.

3. Ensure that the correct sensor is installed.

1. Remove and inspect the Flame Detector for signs of wear or cracked ceramic. Replace if necessary.

2. Check gas pressure readings using a gauge or manometer into and out of the Air/Fuel Valve to ensure that the gas pressure into and out of the valve is correct.

3. Check combustion calibration. Adjust as necessary.

4. Remove the burner and inspect for any carbon or debris. Clean and reinstall.

5. Remove blockage from condensate drain.

1. Press CLEAR button and restart the unit. If the fault persists, replace IGST Board.

2. Defective relay. Replace IGST Board.

HIGH EXHAUST TEMPERATURE

HIGH GAS

PRESSURE

7-4

1. Defective exhaust sensor.

2. Carboned heat exchanger due to incorrect combustion

1. Incorrect supply gas pressure.

2. Defective Supply Regulator or Wrong Style Regulator

1. Measure the actual exhaust temperature and continuity of the exhaust sensor. If the exhaust temperature is less than 500 exhaust sensor shows continuity replace the sensor.

2. If exhaust temperature is greater than 500 o F, check combustion calibration. Calibrate or

1. If using a non-lock up style regulator for the gas supply, measure static gas pressure downstream, it should be 14”WC or less. Adjust as necessary.

2. If gas supply pressure cannot be lowered, a lock-up style regulator may be required or the supply regulator may be defective.

F and the

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAULT INDICATION

PROBABLE CAUSES

CORRECTIVE ACTION

KC1000 WATER HEATER TROUBLESHOOTING TABLE – Continued

(continued)

HIGH WATER TEMP

SWITCH OPEN

HIGH WATER

TEMPERATURE

3. Defective High Gas Pressure Switch

1. Scaled BTU Transmitter.

2. Faulty Water Temperature Switch.

3. Faulty Temperature Sensor

4. Unit in MANUAL Mode

5. Unit setpoint is greater than Over Temperature Switch setpoint

1. See HIGH WATER TEMP SWITCH OPEN.

2. Temp HI Limit setting is too low.

3. Remove the leads from the high gas pressure switch and measure continuity across the common and normally closed terminals with the unit not firing. Replace the switch if it does not show continuity.

1. Inspect and clean the BTU transmitter per Maintenance Section.

2. Test the temperature switch to insure it trips at its actual water temperature setting.

3. Using the resistance charts in Appendix C, measure the resistance of Shell sensor and BTU sensor at a known water temperature.

4. If unit is in Manual Mode, switch to Auto Mode.

5. Check setpoint of unit and setpoint of Temperature Switch. Ensure that the temperature switch is set 20 degrees higher than the unit’s setpoint.

1. See HIGH WATER TEMP SWITCH OPEN

2. Check Temp HI Limit Setting.

IGN BOARD

COMM FAULT

7-5

1. Communication fault has occurred between the PMC board and Ignition/Stepper (IGST) board

1. Press CLEAR button and restart unit. If fault persists, contact qualified Service Personnel.

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAULT INDICATION

PROBABLE CAUSES

CORRECTIVE ACTION

5. Defective IGST Board

ON & OFF every second. If not, replace IGST Board.

not closed.

KC1000 WATER HEATER TROUBLESHOOTING TABLE – Continued

IGN SWTCH CLOSED

DURING PURGE

1. Air/Fuel Valve not rotating

2. Defective or shorted switch

3. Switch wired incorrectly

4. Defective Power Supply Board or fuse

1. Start the unit. The Air/Fuel Valve should rotate to the purge (open) position. If the valve does not rotate at all or does not rotate fully open, check the Air/Fuel Valve calibration. If calibration is okay, the problem may be in the Air-Fuel Valve or the Control Box. Refer to qualified service personnel.

2. If the Air/Fuel Valve does rotate to purge, check the ignition switch for continuity between the N.O. and COM terminals. If the switch shows continuity when not in contact with the cam replace the switch.

3. Check to ensure that the switch is wired correctly (correct wire numbers on the normally open terminals). If the switch is wired correctly, replace the switch

4. Check DS1 & DS2 LEDs on Power Supply Board. If they are not steady ON, replace Power Supply Board.

5. Check “Heartbeat” LED DS1 and verify it is blinking ON & OFF every second. If not, replace IGST Board.

IGN SWTCH OPEN

DURING IGNITION

INTERLOCK

OPEN

1. Air/Fuel Valve not rotating to ignition position.

2. Defective ignition switch

3. Defective Power Supply Board or fuse

4. Defective IGST Board

1. Interlock jumper not installed or removed

2. Energy Management System does not have boiler enabled.

3. Device proving switch hooked to interlocks is

1. Start the unit. The Air/Fuel Valve should rotate to the purge (open) position, then back to ignition position (towards closed) during the ignition cycle. If the valve does not rotate back to the ignition position, check the Air/Fuel Valve calibration. If calibration is okay, the problem may be in the Air/Fuel Valve or the Control Box. Refer fault to qualified service personnel.

2. If the Air/Fuel Valve does rotate to the ignition position, check the ignition position switch for continuity between the N.O. and COM terminals when in contact with the cam.

3. Check DS1 & DS2 LEDs on Power Supply Board. If they are not steady ON, replace Power Supply Board.

4. Check “Heartbeat” LED DS1 and verify it is blinking

1. Check for a jumper properly installed across the interlock terminals in the I/O box

2. If there are two external wires on these terminals check any Energy Management system to see if they have the units disabled (a jumper may be temporarily installed to see if the interlock circuit is functioning).

3. Check that proving switch for any device hooked to the interlock circuit is closing and that the device is operational.

7-6

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAULT INDICATION

PROBABLE CAUSES

CORRECTIVE ACTION

necessary.

probe.

open terminals).

KC1000 WATER HEATER TROUBLESHOOTING TABLE – Continued

LINE VOLTAGE

OUT OF PHASE

LOW GAS

PRESSURE

LOW WATER

LEVEL

1. Line and Neutral switched in AC Power Box.

2. Incorrect power supply transformer wiring.

1. Incorrect supply gas pressure.

2. Defective or incorrectly sized Gas Supply Regulator.

3. Defective Low Pressure Gas Switch

1. Insufficient water level in system

2. Defective water level circuitry.

3. Defective water level

1. Check hot and neutral in AC Power Box to ensure they are not reversed

2. Check transformer wiring, in AC Power Box, against the power box transformer wiring diagram to ensure it is wired correctly

1. Measure gas pressure upstream of the supply gas regulator with the unit firing ensure it is 14” WC or greater.

2. Measure gas pressure downstream of the supply regulator with unit firing and adjust the gas supply regulator to increase the outlet gas pressure; if outlet gas pressure cannot be increased, check the sizing of the Supply regulator.

3. Measure gas pressure at the low gas pressure switch, if it is greater than 5” WC measure continuity across the switch and replace if

1. Check system for sufficient water level.

2. Test water level circuitry using the Control Box front panel LOW WATER TEST and RESET buttons. Replace water level circuitry if it does not respond.

3. Check continuity of probe end to the shell, change probe if there is no continuity.

MODBUS COMM

FAULT

PRG SWTCH CLOSED

DURING IGNITION

1. Water Heater not seeing information from modbus network

1. A/F Valve rotated open to purge and did not rotate to ignition position

2. Defective or shorted switch.

1. Check network connections. If fault persists, contact qualified Service Personnel.

2. If the Air/Fuel Valve does rotate to the ignition position, check the purge switch for continuity between the N.O. and COM terminals. If the switch shows continuity when not in contact with the cam, check to ensure that the switch is wired correctly (correct wire numbers on the normally

7-7

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAULT INDICATION

PROBABLE CAUSES

CORRECTIVE ACTION

replace IGST Board.

(voltage or current).

Configuration Menu.

2. Replace Flame Detector.

KC1000 WATER HEATER TROUBLESHOOTING TABLE – Continued

(continued)

PRG SWTCH OPEN

DURING PURGE

REMOTE SETPT

SIGNAL FAULT

3. Switch wired incorrectly.

4. Defective Power Supply Board or fuse

5. Defective IGST Board

1. Defective purge switch.

2. No voltage present at switch.

3. Switch wired incorrectly.

4. Defective Power Supply Board or fuse

5. Defective IGST Board

1. Remote setpoint signal not present: Not yet installed. Wrong polarity. Signal defective at source. Broken or loose wiring.

2. Signal is not isolated (floating) if 4 to 20 mA.

3. Control Box signal type selection switches not set for correct signal type

3. If the switch is wired correctly, replace the switch.

4. Check DS1 & DS2 LEDs on Power Supply Board. If they are not steady ON, replace Power Supply Board.

5. Check “Heartbeat” LED DS1 and verify it is blinking ON & OFF every second. If not,

1. If the air-fuel valve does rotate, check the purge switch for continuity when closing. Replace switch if continuity does not exist.

2. Measure for 24 VAC from each side of the switch to ground. If 24VAC is not present, refer fault to qualified service personnel.

3. Check to ensure that the switch is wired correctly (correct wire numbers on the normally open terminals).

4. Check DS1 & DS2 LEDs on Power Supply Board. If they are not steady ON, replace Power Supply Board.

5. Check “Heartbeat” LED DS1 and verify it is blinking ON & OFF every second. If not,

1. Check I/O Box to ensure signal is hooked up. Hook up if not installed. If installed, check polarity. Measure signal level. Check continuity of wiring between source and boiler.

2. Check signal at source to ensure it is isolated.

3. Check DIP switch on PMC board to ensure it is set correctly for the type of signal being sent. Check control signal type set in

RESIDUAL

FLAME

7-8

1. SSOV not fully closed.

2. Defective Flame Detector.

1. Check open/close indicator window of Safety Shut-Off Valve (SSOV) and ensure that the SSOV is fully closed. If not fully closed, replace the valve and or actuator.

Close gas shut-off valve downstream of SSOV. Install a manometer or gauge in a gas test port between the SSOV and the gas shut off valve. If a gas pressure reading is observed replace the SSOV valve and or actuator.

TROUBLESHOOTING

FAULT INDICATION

PROBABLE CAUSES

CORRECTIVE ACTION

DURING PURGE

OPEN

DURING RUN

15 seconds during run.

replace Ignition/Stepper (IGST) Board.

KC1000 WATER HEATER TROUBLESHOOTING TABLE – Continued

SSOV FAULT

SSOV RELAY

FAILURE

SSOV

SWITCH OPEN

1. See SSOV SWITCH

1. SSOV switch closed for

1. SSOV relay failed on board.

1. Actuator not allowing for full closure of gas valve

2. SSOV powered when it should not be

3. Defective Switch or Actuator

4. Incorrectly wired switch.

1. Replace SSOV actuator.

1. Ensure that Neutral and Earth Ground are connected at the source and there is no voltage measured between them. Measurement should indicate near zero or no more than a few millivolts.

2. Check the SSOV power wiring.

3. Press CLEAR button and restart unit. If fault persists,

1. Observe operation of the Safety Shut-Off Valve (SSOV) through indicator on the Valve actuator and ensure that the valve is fully and not partially closing.

2. If the SSOV never closes, it may be powered continuously. Close the gas supply and remove power from the unit. Refer fault to qualified service personnel.

3. Remove the electrical cover from the SSOV and check switch continuity. If the switch does not show continuity with the gas valve closed, either adjust or replace the switch or actuator.

4. Ensure that the SSOV Proof of Closure switch is correctly wired.

STEPPER MOTOR

FAILURE

1. Air/Fuel Valve out of calibration.

2. Air/Fuel Valve unplugged.

3. Loose wiring connection to the stepper motor.

4. Defective Air/Fuel Valve stepper motor.

5. Defective Power Supply Board or fuse

6. Defective IGST Board

1. Refer to GF-112 and perform Stepper Test (para.

6.3.5) to ensure stepper motor rotates properly between the 0% (fully closed) and 100% (fully open) positions. Verify that the FIRE RATE bargraph and the dial on the Air/Fuel Valve track each other to indicate proper operation. If operation is not correct, perform the Stepper Feedback Calibration (GF-112, para. 6.2.1).

2. Check to ensure that the Air/Fuel Valve is connected to the Control Box.

3. .Inspect for loose connections between the Air/Fuel Valve motor and the wiring harness.

4. Replace stepper motor.

5. Check DS1 & DS2 LEDs on Power Supply Board. If they are not steady ON, replace Power Supply Board.

6. Check “Heartbeat” LED DS1 and verify it is blinking ON & OFF every second. If not, replace IGST Board.

7-9

WATER HEATER MENU ITEM DESCRIPTIONS

MENU LEVEL & FUNCTION DESCRIPTION

OPERATING MENU

Active Setpoint This is the setpoint temperature to which the control

is operating when operating in the Constant Setpoint or Remote Setpoint Mode. When in the Constant Setpoint Mode, this value is equal to the Internal Setpoint setting in the Configuration Menu. When in the Remote Setpoint Mode, this value is the setpoint equivalent to the remote analog signal supplied to the unit.

Aux Temp For monitoring purposes only

Outdoor Temp Displayed only if outdoor sensor is enabled in the

Configuration Menu.

Flow Rate Flow rate in GPM is displayed only if flow sensor is

enabled.

APPENDIX A

Fire Rate Out Actual fire rate as shown on bar-graph. This function

must be factory-enabled.

Flame Strength Displays flame strength from 0 to 100%.

Run Cycles Displays the total number of run cycles from 0 to

999,999.

Run Hours Displays total run time of unit in hours from 0 to

999,999.

Fault Log Displays information on the last 9 faults.

A-1

APPENDIX A

WATER HEATER MENU ITEM DESCRIPTIONS - Continued

MENU LEVEL & OPTION DESCRIPTION

SETUP MENU

Password Allows password to be entered.

Language English Only

Time Displays time from 12:00am to 11:59pm.

Date Displays dates from 01/01/00 to 12/31/99

Unit of Temp Permits selection of temperature displays in

Comm Address For RS-485 communications (0 to 127). Default

Baud Rate Allows communications Baud Rate to be set

Software Version Identifies the current software version of the

Once the valid password (159) is entered, options in the Setup, Configuration and Tuning Menus can be modified.

degrees Fahrenheit (°F) or degrees Celsius (°C). Default is °F.

address is 0. RS-232 should have its own (programmable) password.

(2400 to 19.2K). Default is 9600.

control box (Ver 0.00 to Ver 9.99).

A-2

APPENDIX A

WATER HEATER MENU ITEM DESCRIPTIONS - Continued

MENU LEVEL & OPTION DESCRIPTION

CONFIGURATION MENU

Internal Setpoint Allows internal setpoint to be set. Default is 130°F.

Unit Type Allows selection of Boiler or Water Heater.

Unit Size Sets unit size from 0.5 to 3.0 MBTUs. Default is 1.0

Heater Mode It allows selection of either the Constant Setpoint or

Remote Signal Used to set the type of external signal which will be

Setpoint Lo Limit Used to set the minimum allowable setpoint (40°F to

Setpoint Hi Limit Used to set the maximum allowable setpoint

Temp Hi Limit This is the maximum allowable outlet temperature

MBTU.

Remote Setpoint Mode. Default is Constant Setpoint.

used when operating in the Remote Setpoint Mode. The factory default is 4-20 mA/1-5V.

Setpoint Hi Limit). Default is 60°F

(Setpoint Lo Limit to 240°F). Default is 200°F.

(30 to 230°F). Any temperature above this setting will turn off the unit. The temperature must then drop 5° below this setting to allow the unit to run. Default Hi Limit is 215°F.

Max Fire Rate Sets the maximum allowable fire rate for the unit

(40% to 100%). Default is 100%.

Aux Start On Dly Specifies the amount of time to wait (0 to 120 sec.)

between activating the Aux Relay (due to a demand) and checking the pre-purge string to start the boiler. Default is 0 sec.

Failsafe Mode Allows the Failsafe mode to be set to either Constant

Setpoint or Shutdown. Default is Shutdown.

mA Output Can be set to allow this output to monitor Setpoint,

Outlet Temperature, Fire Rate Out or be set to OFF. Default is OFF.

Lo Fire Timer Specifies how long (2 to 120 sec.) to remain in the

low fire position after ignition, before going to the desired output. Default is 2 sec.

Setpt Limiting Allows Setpt Limiting to be enabled or disabled.

Default is disabled.

Setpt Limit Band When Setpt Limiting is enabled, this menu item

allows the Setpt Limit Band to be set from 0°F to 10°F. Default is 5°F.

A-3

APPENDIX A

WATER HEATER MENU ITEM DESCRIPTIONS - Continued

MENU LEVEL & OPTION DESCRIPTION

TUNING MENU

Prop Band Generates a fire rate based on the error that exists

Integral Gain This sets the fraction of the output, due to setpoint

Derivative Time This value (0.0 to 2.0 min.) responds to the rate of

Min Load Adj Setting is adjustable from -50°F to +50°F (Default is

between the setpoint temperature and the actual outlet temperature. If the actual error is less than the proportional band setting (1 to 120°F), the fire rate will be less than 100%. If the error is equal to or greater than the proportional band setting, the fire rate will be 100%. (Default is 8°F for a Water Heater)

error, to add or subtract from the output each minute to move towards the setpoint. Gain is adjustable from 0.00 to 2.00 (Default is 1.60 for a Water Heater).

change of the setpoint error. This is the time that this action advances the output. (Default is 0.10 min. for a Water Heater)

zero). It adjusts the output by adding an offset to the breakpoint chart at minimum flow. This is used to fine tune Feed-Forward (FFWD) output at low flow levels.

Max Load Adj Setting is adjustable from -50°F to +50°F (Default is

zero). It adjusts the output by changing the scaling of the breakpoint chart at maximum flow.

FFWD Temp Displays the Feed-Forward temperature.

Outlet Feedback Used to Enable or Disable feedback. Disable this

function for Feed-Forward control only.

Feedback Gain* Adjustable from 0.01 to 1.00 (Default is 0.05).

Breakpoint at 100%

Thru

Breakpoint at 0%

Reset Defaults? Allows all Tuning Menu items to be reset to their

*Only displayed when Heater Tuning Display is enabled by factory authorized personnel.

Allows breakpoint temperature settings (30°F to 240°F) to be entered for 100% to 0% in 10% increments. See Appendix D for default values.

Factory Default values.

A-4

APPENDIX B

MESSAGE

DESCRIPTION

DISABLED

HH:MM pm MM/DD/YY

Displayed if ON/OFF switch is set to OFF. The display also shows the time and date that the unit was disabled.

STANDBY

Displayed when ON/OFF switch is in the ON position, but

displayed.

XX sec

PURGING

XX sec

Displayed during the purge cycle during startup. The duration of the purge cycle counts up in seconds.

IGNITION TRIAL

XX sec

Displayed during ignition trial of startup sequence. The duration of cycle counts up in seconds.

FLAME PROVEN

Displayed after flame has been detected for a period of 2

of flame strength.

WARMUP

XX sec

Displayed for 2 minutes during the initial warmup only.

WAIT

Prompts the operator to wait.

STARTUP, STATUS AND FAULT MESSAGES

STARTUP AND STATUS MESSAGES

there is no demand for heat. The time and date are also

DEMAND DELAY

Displayed if Demand Delay is active.

seconds. Initially, the flame strength is shown in %. After 5 seconds has elapsed, the time and date are shown in place

APPENDIX A

FAULT MESSAGE

FAULT DESCRIPTION

HIGH WATER TEMP

SWITCH OPEN

The High Water Temperature Limit Switch is open.

LOW WATER

LEVEL

The Water Level Control board is indicating low water level.

LOW GAS

PRESSURE

The Low Gas Pressure Limit Switch is open.

HIGH GAS

PRESSURE

The High Gas Pressure Limit Switch is open.

INTERLOCK

OPEN

The Remote Interlock is open.

DELAYED

INTERLOCK OPEN

The Delayed Interlock is open.

DURING PURGE

PRG SWTCH OPEN

DURING PURGE

The Purge Position Limit switch on the air/fuel valve opened during purge.

IGN SWTCH OPEN

DURING IGNITION

The Ignition Position Limit switch on the air/fuel valve opened during ignition.

IGN SWTCH CLOSED

DURING PURGE

The Ignition Position Limit switch on the air/fuel valve closed during purge.

PRG SWTCH CLOSED

DURING IGNITION

The Purge Position Limit switch on the air/fuel valve closed during ignition.

AIRFLOW FAULT

DURING IGN

The Blower Proof Switch opened during ignition.

AIRFLOW FAULT

DURING RUN

The Blower Proof Switch opened during run.

SSOV

SWITCH OPEN

The SSOV switch opened during standby.

SSOV FAULT

DURING PURGE

The SSOV switch opened during purge.

SSOV FAULT

DURING IGN

The SSOV switch closed or failed to open during ignition.

SSOV FAULT

DURING RUN

The SSOV switch closed for more than 15 seconds during run.

SSOV RELAY

FAILURE

A failure has been detected in one of the relays that control the SSOV.

FLAME LOSS

DURING IGN

The Flame signal was not seen during ignition or lost within 5 seconds after ignition.

FLAME LOSS

DURING RUN

The Flame signal was lost during run.

HIGH EXHAUST TEMPERATURE

The High Exhaust Temperature Limit Switch is closed. was restored is displayed.

FAULT MESSAGES

AIRFLOW FAULT

The Blower Proof Switch opened during purge.

LOSS OF POWER

A power loss had occurred. The time and date when power

APPENDIX B

FAULT MESSAGE

FAULT DESCRIPTION

FLAME

standby.

HEAT DEMAND

FAILURE

The Heat Demand Relays on the Ignition board failed to activate when commanded.

IGN BOARD

COMM FAULT

A communication fault has occurred between the CPU board and Ignition board.

DIRECT DRIVE

SIGNAL FAULT

The direct drive signal is not present or is out of range.

REMOTE SETPT

SIGNAL FAULT

The remote setpoint signal is not present or is out of range.

OUTDOOR TEMP

SENSOR FAULT

The temperature measured by the Outdoor Air Sensor is out of range.

OUTLET TEMP

SENSOR FAULT

The temperature measured by the Outlet Sensor is out of range.

FFWD TEMP

SENSOR FAULT

The temperature measured by the FFWD Sensor is out of range.

HIGH WATER

TEMPERATURE

The temperature measured by the Outlet Sensor exceeded the Temp Hi Limit setting.

LINE VOLTAGE

OUT OF PHASE

The High AC voltage is out of phase from the low AC voltage.

STEPPER MOTOR

FAILURE

The stepper motor failed to move the valve to the desired position.

NETWORK COMM

FAULT

The RS-485 network information is not present or is corrupted.

FAULT MESSAGES - Continued

RESIDUAL

The Flame signal was seen for more than 60 seconds during

Temperature Sensor Resistance Chart

(Balco)

APPENDIX C

APPENDIX D

WATER HEATER DEFAULT SETTINGS

MENU & OPTION FACTORY DEFAULT

Setup Menu

Password 0

Language English

Unit of Temp Fahrenheit

Comm Address 0

Baud Rate 9600

Configuration Menu

Internal Setpt 130°F

Unit Type Boiler

Unit Size 1.0 MBTU

Heater Mode Constant Setpoint

Remote Signal

(If Heater Mode = Remote Setpoint)

Outdoor Sensor Disabled

Setpt Lo Limit 60°F

Setpt Hi Limit 200°F

Temp Hi Limit 210°F

4 – 20 mA ,/ 1-5V

Max Fire Rate 100%

Aux Start On Dly 0 sec

Failsafe Mode Shutdown

mA Output Off

Lo Fire Timer 2 sec.

Setpt Limiting Disabled

Setpt Limit Band 5°F

D-1

APPENDIX D

WATER HEATER DEFAULT SETTINGS - Continued

MENU & OPTION FACTORY DEFAULT

Prop Band 8°F

Integral Gain 1.60

Derivative Time 0.10 min

Min Load Adj 0°F

Max Load Adj 0°F

FFWD Temp N/A

Outlet Feedback On

Feedback Gain 0.05

Breakpoint At 100% 77°F

Breakpoint At 90% 81°F

Tuning Menu

Breakpoint At 80% 85°F

Breakpoint At 70% 91°F

Breakpoint At 60% 95°F

Breakpoint At 50% 102°F

Breakpoint At 40% 110°F

Breakpoint At 30% 112°F

Breakpoint At 20% 114°F

Breakpoint At 10% 130°F

Breakpoint At 0% 135°F

Reset Defaults? No

D-2

APPENDIX E

E-1

APPENDIX E

18(45.7)

49 (124.5)

57 (144.8)

16-3/4

22-5/8

71-7/8

19 (48)

15-1/2 (39.4)

6 (15.2) I.D.

FLUE CONN.

3/4 (1.9) DIA.

(ENCLOSURE)

PRESS./TEMP.

RELIEF

2" NPT HOT

2" NPT COLD

3-1/8 (7.9)

(182.6)

5-3/4 (14.6)

REMOTE ALARM & CONTROL

CONNECTION - 3/4 CONDUIT

1-1/4 NPT GAS INLET

(182.6)

(57.5)

(42.5)

LIFTING LUG

VALVE

1"NPT

DRAIN

VALVE

5/8" I.D.

MALE HOSE

CONDENSATE

DRAIN

2"NPT

RECIRC

CONN.

1) ALL DIMENSIONS SHOWN ARE IN INCHES (CENTIMETERS)

AP-A-804

NOTES:

POTABLE WATER HEATER

INTERNATIONAL INC.

1:24

P.K./G.K.

DATE

DWN BY

SIZE

SCALE

APPD

CHKD

WATER OUTLET

WATER INLET

3 (8)

c.g.

INLET ADAPTER

COMB. AIR INTAKE

AERCO

NORTHVALE, NEW JERSEY 07647

MODEL KC1000 GAS FIRED

22-1/4 (57)

47 (119.4)

22 (56)

(FLOOR FLANGE)

2) DRAIN VALVE & RELIEF VALVE ARE INCLUDED SEPARATELY IN SHIPMENT

2-1-95

DIMENSIONAL DRAWING

AC SERVICE C0NN.

3/4 CONDUIT

120VAC SINGLE PHASE

20 AMP W/GRD

35 (89)

TYP.

4-PLCS

(

)

c.g.

78-1/2

(199.4)

13-9/16

(34.4)

3/4" NPT GAS VENT

CONN. FOR "IRI GAS

TRAIN OPTION" ONLY

(OPTIONAL O.A.

AVAIL. - 6" OD)

HEAT EXCHANGER DESIGN STANDARDS

MAXIMUM

TEMP. (°F)

ASME B & PV CODE SECTION IV STAMP HLW

SHELL SIDE

PRESS. (PSIG)

155

MAX. WORKING TEST PRESS.

(PSIG)

210 233

REV.

E-2

APPENDIX E

1/8" NPT x 3/8" O.D. TUBE AL. COMP. FTG.

3/8" NPT x 3/8" O.D. TUBE AL. COMP. FTG.

GP-122614

GM-20934

123581

GP-161146

1 BLOWER TO AIR VA. INLET HOSE

GAS INLET PIPE

GP-18894

GP-161147

GAS PRESS. CONTROL TUBE

VALVE TO BURNER AIR HOSE

201211

AIR/FUEL VALVE (NATURAL GAS)

GM-20874

BURNER ASSEMBLY (NATURAL GAS)

GP-122561

1 DAMPER TO BLOWER INLET HOSE

GP-122835

2 SPACER

GP-122669

1 AIR INLET SCREEN

GP-161152

124935

BLOWER AIR INLET SHUTTER

BLOWER (INCLUDES CAPACITOR 124936)

1/4" MNPT x 1/8" FNPT RED. BUSHING

GP-122403

123536

11LOW PRESSURE GAS SWITCH

EXH. MANIFOLD TO COMB. CHAMB. GASKET

GP-122537

EXH. MANIFOLD TO LOWER HEAD SEAL

GP-161151

GP-18899

GP-18900

COMBUSTION CHAMBER LINER

BURNER FLANGE GASKET

GP-122551

1 TEFLON RELEASE GASKET

GP-122608

GP-122573

GM-122828

1-1/2" NPT P&T RELIEF VALVE

1-1/2" NPT x 3" LG. NIPPLE

DRAIN VALVE ASSEMBLY

1/4"NPT x 3/8"O.D. TUBE 90° COMP. FTG.

GP-8-3-1

EXHAUST MANIFOLD

ITEM

QTYPART NO. DESCRIPTION

HOSE CLAMP 13/16" - 1-3/4"∅ RANGE

GM-123352

EXHAUST MANIFOLD DRAIN HOSE

GP-122540

GP-20885

GM-20844-2

11EXHAUST MANIFOLD INSULATION

EXHAUST MANIFOLD

GP-122822

1 TEMPERATURE SWITCH

61002-14

GM-20872

181198

GP-122464

BLOWER PROOF SWITCH

CONTROL BOX ASSEMBLY

BTU TRANSMITTER ASSEMBLY

IGNITION TRANSFORMER

BLOWER MOTOR CAPACITOR

124936

4544

123463

EXHAUST TEMPERATURE SWITCH1

123448

SHELL SENSOR1

122843

LOW WATER CUT-OFF1

GP-161145

HOT SUPPLY LINE1

161559

POWER BOX ASSEMBLY1

PART NO.

ITEM

QTY

LOAD-ALERT PARTS

DESCRIPTION

PART NO.

ITEM

QTY

OTHER ACCESSORIES

DESCRIPTION

PART NO.

ITEM

QTY

CONTROLS

DESCRIPTION

PART NO.

ITEM

QTY

BLOWER

DESCRIPTION

PART NO.

ITEM

QTY

BURNER AND AIR/FUEL VALVE

DESCRIPTION

ITEM

HEAT EXCHANGER

PART NO. QTY DESCRIPTION

HEAT EXCHANGER ASS'Y

GM-20881

UPPER HEAD LINER

SHELL GASKET

RELEASE GASKET

GP-123077

GP-18532

GP-18556

DESCRIPTION

PART NO.

ITEM

QTY

GASKETS

GP-122569

1 IGNITION CABLE ASSEMBLY

GAS TRAIN WIRING HARNESS1

161450

161560

1 INPUT/OUTPUT (I/O) BOX ASSEMBLY

CONDENSATE CUP ASSEMBLY

GP-123337

VENT MOUNTING FLANGE

GP-122849

GP-123050

1 EXTERNAL GAS SHUT-OFF VALVE

* - NOT SHOWN IN THE DRAWING

TEMPERATURE SWITCH THERMOWELL

123711

SHELL WIRING HARNESS

EXHAUST TEMP. SWITCH HARNESS

124334

161569

** - SEE DRAWING PL-A-136 FOR INSTALLATION DETAIL

KC1000 WATER HEATER

PARTS LIST

DATE

DATE SCALE APPD.

DWN.BY

(SH. 1 OF 2)

PL-A-137

041304

NORTHVALE, NJ 07647

INTERNATIONAL, INC.

AERCO

GAS TRAIN ASSEMBLY (IRI; NATURAL GAS)

GAS TRAIN ASSEMBLY (FM; NATURAL GAS)

GM-18997

PART NO.

ITEM

181182

QTY

DESCRIPTION

GAS TRAIN

BURNER ASSEMBLY (PROPANE)

GM-20933

201222

AIR/FUEL VALVE (PROPANE)

GAS TRAIN ASSEMBLY (FM; PROPANE)

GAS TRAIN ASSEMBLY (IRI; PROPANE)

181191

181123

E-3

APPENDIX E

27 28

SEE DETAIL "A"

EXPLODED

DETAIL "A"

SEE DRAWING PL-A-134 FOR AVAILABLE PARTS

AERCO

KC1000 WATER HEATER

DWN.BY

APPD.

SCALE

041304

DATE

(SH. 2 OF 2)

PL-A-137

DATE

INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NORTHVALE, NJ 07647

PARTS LIST

E-4

APPENDIX E

1 1/2" SAFETY SHUT-OFF VALVE

DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE REGULATOR W/ BROWN SPRING

BURNER/GAS VA. ADAPTOR

1GM-

161095

GAS COCK

GP-

122415

GP-122409 1

124150 1

5 3

124138 1 SSOV ACTUATOR

FRONT VIEWRIGHT SIDE VIEWREAR VIEW

DESCRIPTIONITEM PART NO. REQ

PARTS LIST

AERCO

INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NORTHVALE, NJ 07647

KC1000 GAS TRAIN ASSEMBLY

(FACTORY MUTUAL)

APPD.

SCALE

DATE

DWN.BY DATE

043002

PL-A-135

REV.

GP-122548

1 SPRING (BROWN) FOR DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE REGULATOR

- THE SECOND O-RING (NOT SHOWN IN THE DRAWING) GOES TO THE GAS OUTLET FLANGE OF THE AIR-FUEL VALVE.

GAS TRAIN O-RING

GP-122406 2

E-5

APPENDIX E

1/4"NPT x 3/8"OD TUBE 90° COMP. FTG.

PUMP OUTLET TUBE

1/4"NPT STREET ELBOW

1/4"NPT CLOSE NIPPLE

1/4"NPT BALL VALVE

CIRCULATING PUMP

2" COLD WATER INLET PIPE

GM-18859 1

GP-122756

GP-9-430

12820-1

GP-8-3-1

GP-122759

12823 2

2"NPT 90° COLD WATER INLET ELBOW

HYD. ZERO & CONT. ORIFICE TUBE ASS'Y

1/4"NPT x 3/8"OD TUBE STR. COMP. FTG.

1/4"NPT x 3/8"OD TUBE 45° COMP. FTG.

HOT WATER MIXING ORIFICE ASS'Y

COLD WATER MIXING ORIFICE ASS'Y

BTU TRANSMITTER SENSOR

ORIFICE DISC

ORIFICE RETAINING CLIP

TUBING ASS'Y

HYDRAULIC ZERO NEEDLE VALVE

122075

GP-122677-1

GP-122613-1

GM-122687

GM-122761

GP-122506

GM-122400

123449

GP-122552

GM-161212

GP-122512

ITEM QTY.PART NO. DESCRIPTION

NORTHVALE, NJ 07647

(SH. 1 OF 2)

PL-A-134

KC1000 WATER HEATER

BTU TRANSMITTER ASSEMBLY

(COMPLETE ASS’Y GM-20872)

INTERNATIONAL, INC.

SCALE

APPD.

DWN.BY

041304CZ

DATE

AERCO

E-6

APPENDIX E

NORTHVALE, NJ 07647

(SH. 2 OF 2)

PL-A-134

KC1000 WATER HEATER

BTU TRANSMITTER ASSEMBLY

(COMPLETE ASS’Y GM-20872)

INTERNATIONAL, INC.

SCALE

APPD.

DWN.BY

041304CZ

DATE

AERCO

E-7

APPENDIX E

DWN.BY

SCALE

APPD.

KC1000 WATER HEATER

IRI GAS TRAIN

SD-A-606

030801PDR

DATE

NTS

REV.

NORTHVALE, NJ 07647

INTERNATIONAL, INC.

AERCO

3/4" NORMALLY OPEN

VENT VALVE

P/N GP-122774

SSOV ACTUATOR

W/ P.O.C. SWITCH

P/N 124138

TO AIR-FUEL VALVE ASS'Y

1 1/4" NPT GAS REGULATOR

P/N GP-122415 (NAT. GAS)

123543 (PROPANE)

1 1/2" IRI SSOV

P/N 124137

VENT TO ATMOSPHERE

PER ANSI Z223.1 (NFPA54)

HEATER

BOUNDARY

SSOV ACTUATOR

W/O P.O.C. SWITCH

P/N 69038

LOW GAS PRESSURE SWITCH

P/N GP-122403

TOP VIEW

E-8

APPENDIX F

F-1

APPENDIX F

F-2

APPENDIX G

CLOSURE SWITCH

PROOF OF

GRN

WHT

60 Hz

120 VAC IN

20 A

NEU

GND

HOT

GNH

GND

H G N

123456123456789

123456789101112131415

123456789101112

CONTROL BOX CONNECTORS

LOW GAS PRESS. SW.

BLOWER PROOF SW.

SAFETY SHUTOFF VALVE

OVER TEMPERATURE SWITCHES

BLOWER

IGNITOR

TRANSFORMER

WATER LEVEL PROBE

FLAME ROD

AC WIRING BOX

SHELL

TEMP.

SENSOR

GAS FIRED

SYSTEM SCHEMATIC

161613

16-PIN CONNECTOR

19-PIN CONNECTOR

9-PIN CONNECTOR 7-PIN CONNECTOR

MANUAL RESET

HIGH GAS PRESS. SW.

BLK

STEPPING

MOTOR

PURGE

POSITION

IGNITION

POSITION

SWITCH

AIR/FUEL VALVE

BLK

YEL

WHT

RED

GRN

BLU

10K

(KC 1000)

150

151153

152

153

152

151

150

133 134

1819 17 16

141516 13

154

AUTO RESET

IGNITION

265 200

BLOWER

XFORMER

RELAY

24 VAC

194

193

192

191

190

195

201

206

209

208

210

203

202

204

FUSE

FUS

203

206

207

265

205

210

204

202

207

209

200

201

SENSOR

* FFWD

TEMP.

180

* BTU PUMP

183

184

182

191

141

184

194

193

137

155

136

154

135

192

138 182

140

190

195

172

171

170

169

168

167

166

165

164

163

162

161

149

148

147

146

145

141

149

148

146145

147

181

136

137

209

208

* WATER HEATERS ONLY

6-PIN CONNECTOR

SHEET 1 OF 2

321

TO CONTROL BOX

320

321

322

TO BURNER

GND

AS FOLLOWS UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED

THIRD ANGLE PROJECTION

ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES AND ALL TOLERANCES ARE

XX ±.015 XXX ± .005 FRACTIONS 1/32± ANGLES ±1°

PERPENDICULARITY/PARALLELISM/FLATNESS .003 TOTAL

DIAMETERS ON A COMMON AXIS

ALL DIMENSIONS ARE AFTER FINISH OR PLATING

RELEASED FOR PRODUCTION

THESE DRAWINGS AND/OR SPECIFICATIONS ARE THE PROPERTY OF AERCO INTERNATIONAL, INC. THEY ARE ISSUED IN STRICT CONFIDENCE AND

SHALL NOT BE REPRODUCED, COPIED, OR USED AS THE BASIS FOR MANUFACTURE OR SALE OF APPARATUS WITHOUT PERMISSION OF THE OWNER.

FIM

REVISIONS

REV ECO

061302 MD

CK'D

DATE

159 PARIS AVE, NORTHVALE, N.J.

061302MD

ORIGINAL

DRAWN BY:

DATE:

DATE:CHECKED BY:

DWG. SIZE

MAT'L SPEC.:

TITLE

.005 TOTAL

REVDWG. NO.:

FYP

ADDED GROUND WIRES 320, 321 & 322

100703 JM

031603

GENERAL CORRECTIONS TO SCHEMATIC

GKU

173

INTERNATIONAL INC.

G-1

APPENDIX G

CONTROL BOX CONNECTORS

GAS FIRED BOILER SYSTEM

WIRING SCHEMATIC

161613

1210 11 13 14 1615 17 18 19 2120 22 23 24

24-PIN CONNECTOR

241

240 242

243

244

245 251

246 250

247

252 254

253

9 68 7 5 4 3 12

212

220

221

211

219

16-PIN CONNECTOR

854 6 7 91 2 3 1116 1415 13 12 10

226

213

214

216

215

OUT

FAULT

RELAY

NOT USED

DELAYED INTLK

EXHAUST TEMP

REMOTE INTLK

N.O.

NOT USED

N.C.

N.O.

N.C.

RELAY

AUX

SENSOR EXCIT. (12 VDC)

BMS (PWM) IN

ANALOG IN

OXYGEN SENSOR IN

FLOW SENSOR IN

CO SENSOR IN

AUX SENSOR IN

SENSOR COMMON IN

OUTDOOR AIR SENSOR IN

OUT

LONWORKS

GND

ANALOG OUT

SHIELD

RS-485 IN

1 2 43 7 865 9 10 1211

87654321

87654321 1211109 13 14 15

231

234232

233

238236

235 237

239

INPUT/OUTPUT BOX

(KC 1000)

LS2

LS1

LS4

LS3

J3 J2

SHEET 2 OF 2

AS FOLLOWS UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED

THIRD ANGLE PROJECTION

ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES AND ALL TOLERANCES ARE

XX ±.015 XXX ± .005 FRACTIONS 1/32± ANGLES ±1°

PERPENDICULARITY/PARALLELISM/FLATNESS .003 TOTAL

DIAMETERS ON A COMMON AXIS

ALL DIMENSIONS ARE AFTER FINISH OR PLATING

SEE SHEET ONE

THESE DRAWINGS AND/OR SPECIFICATIONS ARE THE PROPERTY OF AERCO INTERNATIONAL, INC. THEY ARE ISSUED IN STRICT CONFIDENCE AND

SHALL NOT BE REPRODUCED, COPIED, OR USED AS THE BASIS FOR MANUFACTURE OR SALE OF APPARATUS WITHOUT PERMISSION OF THE OWNER.

REVISIONS

REV ECO

CK'D

DATE BY

159 PARIS AVE, NORTHVALE, N.J.

061302MD

ORIGINAL

DRAWN BY: DATE:

DATE:CHECKED BY:

DWG. SIZE

MAT'L SPEC.:

TITLE

.005 TOTAL

REVDWG. NO.:

INTERNATIONAL INC.

G-2

APPENDIX H

V.F.D. Display Module

P/N: 124527

Display Board

P/N: 124365

C.P.U. Board

P/N: 124364

Low Water Cutoff Board

P/N: 124363

Power Supply Board

P/N: 124362

Ignition/Stepper Board

P/N: 124361

Connector Board

P/N: 124366

KC1000 CONTROL PANEL EXPLODED VIEW

H-1

APPENDIX H

SHELL HARNESS

CONNECTOR

(19 PIN)

INTERLOCK HARNESS

CONNECTOR

(16 PIN)

EXT. SENSOR/COMM

HARNESS CONNECTOR

(24 PIN)

GAS TRAIN HARNESS

CONNECTOR

(9 PIN)

A/F VALVE HARNESS

CONNECTOR

(16 PIN)

SENSOR

HARNESS

CONNECTOR

(7 PIN)

TO INPUT/OUTPUT (I/O) BOX

KC1000 CONTROL PANEL REAR VIEW

H-2

STANDARD WARRANTY:

INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Year

Discount From Then Prevailing List Price

100%

70%

40%

Gas-Fired Water Heater

PRESSURE VESSEL: 10 YEARS NON-PRORATED

The shell shall carry a non-prorated 10 year guarantee from shipment against leakage due to thermal shock, water side corrosion, mechanical defects or workmanship.

HEAT EXCHANGER TUBES/COMBUSTION CHAMBER: 5 YEARS

The heat exchanger/combustion chamber shall carry a 5 year prorated, limited warranty from shipment against any condensate corrosion, thermal stress failure, mechanical defects or workmanship. Operation of the boiler using contaminated air will void the warranty. The heat exchangers combustion chamber shall not be warranted from failure due to scaling, liming, corrosion, or erosion due to water or installation conditions. AERCO will repair, rebuild or exchange, at its option the heat exchanger/combustion chamber according to the following schedule:

“C-MORE” CONTROL PANEL: 2 YEARS FROM SHIPMENT

AERCO labeled control panels are conditionally warranted against failure for (2) two years from shipment.

OTHER COMPONENTS: 18 MONTHS FROM SHIPMENT

All other components, with the exception of the ignitor and flame detector, are conditionally guaranteed against any failure for 18 months from shipment.

AERCO shall accept no responsibility if such item has been improperly installed, operated, or maintained or if the buyer has permitted any unauthorized modification, adjustment, and/or repairs to the item.

The warranty as set forth on the back page of the Operations & Maintenance Manual is in lieu of and not in addition to any other express or implied warranties in any documents, or under any law. No salesman or other representative of AERCO has any authority to expand warranties beyond the face of the said warranty and purchaser shall not rely on any oral statement except as stated in the said warranty. An Officer of AERCO must do any modifications to this warranty in writing. AERCO MAKES NO WARRANTY OF

MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES. AERCO disclaims all responsibility for any special,

incidental or consequential damages. Any claim relating to the product must be filed with AERCO not later than 14 days after the event-giving rise to such claim. Any claims relating to this product shall be limited to the sale price of the product at the time of sale. The sale of the product is specifically conditioned upon acceptance of these terms.

03/01/05 W-1 (D102.0)

STANDARD WARRANTY:

INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Gas-Fired Water Heater

CONDITIONS OF WARRANTY

Should an AERCO gas-fired (natural gas or propane only) water heater or hydronic boiler fail for any of the above reasons within the specified time period from the date of original shipment(s), AERCO shall at its option modify, repair or exchange the defective item. AERCO shall have the option of having the item returned, FOB its factory, or to make field replacements at the point of installation. In no event shall AERCO be held liable for replacement labor

charges or for freight or handling charges.

AERCO shall accept no responsibility if such item has been improperly installed, operated, or

maintained or if the buyer has permitted any unauthorized modification, adjustment, and/or repairs to the item. The use of replacement parts not manufactured or sold by AERCO will void any warranty, express or limited.

In order to process a warranty claim a formal purchase order number is required prior to shipment of any warranty item. In addition, the returned item must include a Returned Goods Authorization (RGA) label, attached to the shipping carton, which identifies the item's return address, register number and factory authorized RGA number.

Warranty coverage for all components and equipment mentioned in said warranty are not valid unless the water heater or hydronic boiler is started up by a factory certified SST (Service, Start-Up and Troubleshooting) Technician and an AERCO start-up sheet is completed.

This warranty coverage is only applicable within the United States and Canada. All other geographical areas carry a standard warranty of 18 months from date of shipment or 12 months from startup, whichever comes first.

03/01/05 W-2 (D102.1)

AERCO GF-111-M User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

FOREWARD A

Section 1 – SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 1-1

Section 2 – INSTALLATION PROCEDURES 2-1

Section 3 – CONTROL PANEL OPERATING PROCEDURES 3-1

Section 4 – INITIAL START-UP 4-1

Section 5 – SAFETY DEVICE TESTING PROCEDURES 5-1

Section 6 – MAINTENANCE 6-1

Section 7 – TROUBLESHOOTING 7-1

APPENDICES

WARRANTIES W-1

1.1 WARNINGS & CAUTIONS

1.2 EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN

1.3 PROLONGED SHUTDOWN

2.1 RECEIVING THE UNIT

2.2 UNPACKING

2.3 INSTALLATION

2.3.1 SETTING THE UNIT

Figure 2.2

Lifting Lug Location

2.3.2 WATER INLET AND OUTLET PIPING

Figure 2.3

Inlet and Outlet Location

Figure 2.4b

Figure 2.5

Condensate Drain Assembly Location

2.4 GAS SUPPLY PIPING

Figure 2.6

2.4.1 GAS SUPPLY PRESSURE REGULATOR

2.4.2 MANUAL GAS SHUTOFF VALVE

2.4.3 IRI GAS TRAIN KIT

2.5 ELECTRICAL SUPPLY

Figure 2.7

AC Power Box Location

2.5.1 ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS

Figure 2.8

AC Power Wiring Diagram

2.6 FIELD CONTROL WIRING

Figure 2.9

Input/Output (I/O) Box Location

2.6.7 0 – 10V OUT

2.6.11 FAULT RELAY

Figure 2.10 I/O Box Wiring

2.7 FLUE GAS VENT INSTALLATION

2.8 COMBUSTION AIR

2.8.1 COMBUSTION AIR FROM OUTSIDE THE BUILDING

2.8.2 COMBUSTION AIR FROM INSIDE THE BUILDING

2.8.3 SEALED COMBUSTION

SECTION 3 - CONTROL PANEL OPERATING PROCEDURES

3.1. INTRODUCTION

3.2. CONTROL PANEL DESCRIPTION

3.3. CONTROL PANEL MENUS

3.3.1. Menu Processing Procedure

3.4. OPERATING MENU

3.5. SETUP MENU

3.6. CONFIGURATION MENU

3.7. TUNING MENU

3.8. START SEQUENCE

3.9. START/STOP LEVELS

Figure 4.1

1/4” Gas Plug Location

4.2.3 PREPARING THE FLUE VENT PROBE HOLE

Figure 4.2

Analyzer Probe Hole Location

4.3 NATURAL GAS COMBUSTION CALIBRATION

Figure 4.3

Air Shutter Locking Nut Location

Propane Air Differential Pressure Taps

4.6.1 SETTING THE OUTLET WATER TEMPERATURE SETPOINT

4.6.2 MINIMUM LOAD ADJUSTMENT

4.6.3 MAXIMUM LOAD ADJUSTMENT

Figure 4.6

Over Temperature Limit Switch Location

SECTION 5 - SAFETY DEVICE TESTING PROCEDURES

5.1 TESTING OF SAFETY DEVICES

5.2 LOW GAS PRESSURE FAULT TEST

Figure 5.1