To ensure thorough understanding of all functions and to ensure efficient use of this instrument, please read the
manual carefully before using. Note that Advantest b ear s absolutely no responsibility for the result of oper ations
caused due to incorrect or inappropriate use of this instrument.
If the equipment is used in a manner not specified by Advantest, the protection provided by the equipment may
be impaired.
•Warning Labels
Warning labels are applied to Advantest products in locations where specific dangers exist. Pay
careful attention to these label s during handling . Do not remove or tear these l abels. If yo u have
any questions regarding warning labels, please ask your nearest Advantest dealer. Our address
and phone number are listed at the end of this manual.
Symbols of those warning labels are shown below together with th eir meaning.
DANGER: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which will result in death or serious
WARNING: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which w ill result in death or serious
CAUTION: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which will result in personal injury or
•Basic Precautions
Please observe the following precautions to prevent fire, burn, electric shock, and personal injury.
• Use a power cable rated for the voltage in question. Be sure however to use a power cable
conforming to safety standards of your nation when using a product overseas.
• When in serting the plug into the electrical outlet, fir st turn the power switch OFF and then
insert the plug as far as it will go.
• When removing the plug from the electrical outlet, first turn the power switch OFF and then
pull it out by gripping the plug. Do not pull on the power cabl e its el f. Make sure your hand s
are dry at this time.
• Before turning on the power, be sure to check that the supply voltage matches the voltage
requirements of the instrument.
personal injury.
personal injury.
a damage to property including the product.
• Be sure to plug the power cable into an electrical outlet which has a safety ground terminal.
Grounding will be defeated if you use an extension cord which does not include a safety
ground ter minal.
• Be sure to use fuses rated for the voltage in question.
• Do not use this instrument with the case open.
• Do not place objects on top of this product. Also, do not place flower p ots or other containers
containing liquid such as chemicals near this product.
Safety-1
Safety Summary
• When the prod uct has ventilation outlets, do not stick or drop metal or easily flammable objects into the ventilation outlets.
• When using the product on a cart, fix it with belts to avoid its drop.
• When connecting the product to peripheral equipment, turn the power off.
•Caution Symbols Used Within this Manual
Symbols indicating items requiring caution w hich are used in this m anual are s hown below to gether with their meaning.
DANGER: Indicates an item where there is a danger of serious personal injur y (d eath or seri-
ous injury).
WARNING: Indicates an item relating to personal safety or health.
CAUTION: Indicates an item relating to possible damage to the product or instrument or relat-
ing to a restriction on operation.
•Safety Marks on the Product
The following safety marks can be found on Advantest products.
:ATTENTION - Refer to manual.
:Protective ground (earth) terminal.
:DANGER - High voltage.
:CAUTION - Risk of electric shock.
•Replacing Parts with Limited Life
The following parts used in the instrument are main parts with limited life.
Replace the parts listed below after their expected lifespan has expired.
Note that the estimated lifespan for the parts listed below may be shortened by factors such as
the environment where the instrument is stored or used, and how often the instrument is used.
The parts inside are not user-replaceable. For a part replacement, please contact the Advantest
sales office for servicing.
There is a possibility that each product uses different parts with limited life. For more information, refer to Chapter 1.
Safety-2
Main Parts with Limited Life
Part nameLife
Unit power supply5 years
Fan motor5 years
Electrolytic capacitor5 years
LCD display6 years
LCD backlight2.5 years
Floppy disk drive5 years
•Hard Disk Mounted Products
The operational warnings are listed below.
• Do not move, shock and vibrate the product while the power is turned on.
Reading or writing data in the hard disk unit is performed with the memory disk turning at a
high speed. It is a very delicate process.
Safety Summary
• Store and operate the products under the following environmental conditions.
An area with no sudden temperature changes.
An area away from shock or vibrations.
An area free from moisture, dirt, or dust.
An area away from magnets or an instrument which generates a magnetic field.
• Make back-ups of important data.
The data stored in the dis k may b ecome damag ed if the prod uct is mishand led. The h ard di sc
has a limited life span which depends on the operational conditions. Note that there is no
guarantee for any loss of data.
•Precautions when Disposing of this Instrument
When disposing of harmful substances, be sure dispose of them properly with abiding by the
state-provided law.
Harmful substances: (1) PCB (polycarbon biphenyl)
(2) Mercury
(3) Ni-Cd (nickel cadmium)
(4) Other
Items possessing cyan, organic phosphorous and hexadic chromium
and items which may leak cadmium or arsenic (excluding lead in sol
der).
Example:fluorescent tubes, batteries
Safety-3
Environmental Conditions
This instrument should be only be used in an area which satisfies the following conditions:
•An area free from corrosive gas
•An area away from direct sunlight
•A dust-free area
•An area free from vibrations
Direct sunlight
Dust
Corrosive
gas
Vibration
Figure-1 Environmental Conditions
•Operating position
Keep at least 10 centimeters of space
between the rear panel and any other
Front
Figure-2 Operating Position
•Storage position
Front
This instrument can be used safely under the following conditions:
•Altitude of up to 2000 m
This instrument should be stored in a horizontal
position.
When placed in a vertical (upright) position for
storage or transportation, ensure the instrument is
stable and secure.
-Ensure the instrument is stable.
-Pay special attention not to fall.
Figure-3 Storage Position
surface
Safety-4
•Installation Categories II
•Polluti on Degree 2
PREFACE
R3267 Series Spectrum Analyzer Operation Manual (Vol.2)
PREFACE
This manual (VOL.2) describes how to test the performance of the R3267 Series.
A separate volume (VOL.1) describes the oper ations, perfo rmance and remote prog ramming of the R326 7 Series.
(1)Configuration of this manual
1. Performance VerificationDescribes how to test performance.
(2)Typeface conventions used in this manual
•Panel keys and soft keys are printed in a contrasting typestyle to make them stand out from the text as
follows:
Panel keys: Boldface typeExample: FREQ, FORMAT
Soft keys: Boldface and italic typeExample: Center, Trace Detector
•When a series of key operations are described using a comma between two keys.
•There are various soft menus used to switch between two states such as ON/OFF and AUTO/MNL.
For example, when turning off the Display ON/OFF function, the annotation "Display ON/OFF(OFF)" is used.
When switching the RBW AUTO/MNL function to MNL, the annotation "RBW AUTO/MNL(MNL)"
is used.
Preface-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
R3267 Series Spectrum Analyzer Operation Manual (Vol.2)
1-12 3 dB Band Width Setting ..................................................................................................1-34
1-13 60 dB Band Width Setting ................................................................................................1-35
1-14 Offset Setting at a Center Frequency of 1 GHz ...............................................................1-38
1-15 Center Frequency Setting for Displayed Average Noise Level ........................................1-41
1-16 Start and Stop Frequencies Setting ...................................................................................1-42
1-17 Third Order Intermodulation Distortion ...........................................................................1-59
1-18 Third Order Intermodulation Distortion (When the Preselector is Used) .......................1-61
1-19 Image, Multiple, Out of Band Setting (Center Frequency: 2 GHz) ..................................1-64
1-20 Image, Multiple, Out of Band Setting for the R3273 .......................................................1-65
1-21 Image, Multiple, Out of Band Setting for the R3267 .......................................................1-66
1-22 Sweep Time Setting ..........................................................................................................1-70
T-1
R3267 Series Spectrum Analyzer Operation Manual (Vol.2)
1PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION
This chapter explains how to check the R3267 Series. We recommend that you have a copy of the performance check sheet with you when performing these checks . If a prob lem occurs with th e R3267 Seri es, contact ADVANTEST service center with measurement data filled out on the performance check sheet
(including the model, s erial n umber and so on ). For i nformati on on how to s hip the R3267 Series for repa irs,
refer to Section 1.5.3, "Transporting" in Vol.1.
NOTE:Perform the CAL ALL before starting this performance verification tests.
1.1Preparation
This chapter decribes the instruments using on this performance verification tests.
NOTE:
1. The R3267 Series to be tested should be warmed up for at least 30 minutes before starting tests. Any additional
instrument used for this performance verification tests should be warmed up as appropriate.
2.Make sure that the test instrument used meets its own published specifications and that all connectors are clean,
before starting test. All connectors should be firmly connected.
R3267 Series Spectrum Analyzer Operation Manual (Vol.2)
1.1 Preparation
Table 1-1 Instrument Required (2 of 3)
No.InstrumentSpecification
5Signal GeneratorFrequency Range:
10 MHz to 2.5 GHz
Output Level:
-20 dBm to +1 0 dB m
Residual SSB
Phase Noise
at 1 kHz offset:
less than -115 dBc/Hz
at 10 kHz offset:
less than -124 dBc/Hz
at 100 kHz offs et:
less than -130 dBc/Hz
6Function
Generator
7Power Meter
Power Sensor
Frequency Range:
10 mHz to 20 MHz
Output Level:
-10 dBm to +1 3 dB m
Stability: 5×10-6/ year
Frequency Range:
10 MHz to 26.5 GHz
Input Level:
1µW to 100 mW
Maximum SWR:
1.25 (26.5 GHz)
Recommended
Model
HP8663A
Hewlett Packard
HP3325B
Hewlett Packard
NRVS
NRV-Z52
Rohde&Schwarz
Quantity
1
1
1
81 dB Step
Attenuator
910 dB Step
Attenuator
10Attenuator DriverHP11713A
11TerminatorImpedance: 50 ΩRNA
123 dB AttenuatorImpedance: 50 Ω
1320 dB AttenuatorImpedance: 50 Ω
Attenuation Range:
0 dB to 12 dB
Frequency Range:
DC to 18 GHz
Attenuation Range:
0 dB to 70 dB
Frequency Range:
DC to 18 GHz
Attenuation: 3 dB
SMA(m)-SMA(f)
Attenuation: 20 dB
SMA(m)-SMA(f)
HP8494H
Hewlett Packard
HP8495H
Hewlett Packard
Hewlett Packard
Rohde&Schwarz
DEF-000685-1
ADVANTEST
DEE-000480-1
ADVANTEST
1
1
1
1
1
1
1-2
R3267 Series Spectrum Analyzer Operation Manual (Vol.2)
R3267 Series Spectrum Analyzer Operation Manual (Vol.2)
1.2 Procedure
1.2Procedure
This section describes the method of how to test the performance verification of the R3267 Series.
NOTE:In the following procedure, the values used are for the recommended instruments.
When using other instruments, use the values conforming to the specifications of each instrument.
1.2.1Frequency Reference Output Accuracy
This section explains how to check the reference frequency accuracy of the spectrum analyzer using the
calibration signal.
For checking the frequency reference output accuracy when the OPT21 , OPT22 an d OPT 23 ar e installed,
refer to Section 1.2.2, "Frequency Reference Output Accuracy (when the OPT21, OPT22 and OPT23 are
installed)."
CAUTION:If the frequency reference of the R3267 Series is set to EXT, perform 15 minutes wa rm-up opera-
tion after instrument preset.
Specifications:
30 MHz ± 3 Hz
Instruments Required
InstrumentsQTYRecommended Model
Frequency Standard1R3031
Frequency Counter1R5372
RF Cable BNC(m)-BNC(m)2MI-09
Adapter N(m)-BNC(f)1
1-4
Procedures:
Setup
R3267 Series Spectrum Analyzer Operation Manual (Vol.2)
1.2.1 Frequency Reference Output Accuracy
1.C onnect th e frequency counter and t he frequ ency stand ard as sh own in Figu re 1-
1.
Figure 1-1 Setup for Measuring a Frequency Reference Output Accuracy
Setting the Frequency Counter
2.Set the R5372 controls as follows:
Input:B
Resolution:0.1 Hz
10 MHz Reference: External
Initialization
3.Press SHIFT and CONFIG(PRESET).
4.Wait for the frequency counter to settle down.
5.Record the counter reading on the performance check sheet.
1-5
R3267 Series Spectrum Analyzer Operation Manual (Vol.2)
1.2.2 Frequency Reference Output Accuracy (when the OPT21, OPT22 and OPT23 are installed)
1.2.2Frequency Reference Output Accuracy
(when the OPT21, OPT22 and OPT23 are installed)
This section explains how to check the freq uency r eference ou tput accuracy when the OPT21, OPT22 and
OPT23 are installed. Input the signal from the s ignal g enerato r into the s pectrum analy zer, an d meas ur e it
using the counter function of the spectrum analyzer.
CAUTION:If the frequency reference of the R3267 Series is set to EXT, perform 15 minutes wa rm-up opera-
InstrumentsQTYRecommended Model
Frequency Standard1R3031
Signal Generator1SMP03
RF Cable BNC(m)-BNC(m) 1A01002
RF Cable SMA(m)-SMA(m)1MI-09
Adapter N(m)-SMA(f)1
Procedures:
Setup
1.Connect the signal generator as shown in Figure 1-2.
Figure 1-2 Connections for Measuring the Frequency Reference Output
Accuracy (when the OPT21, OPT22 and OPT23 are installed)
1-6
R3267 Series Spectrum Analyzer Operation Manual (Vol.2)
1.2.2 Frequency Reference Output Accuracy (when the OPT21, OPT22 and OPT23 are installed)
Initialization
2.Press SHIFT and CONFIG(PRESET).
Measurement using a center frequency of 1 GHz
3.Set the SMP03 controls as follows:
Frequency:1 GHz
Output level:-10 dBm
10 MHz Reference: External
4.Press FREQ, 1 and GHz.
5.Press SPAN, 1 and MHz.
6.Press SCRH.
7.Press MEAS, Counter and Resolution 1 Hz.
8.Press Counter ON/OFF(ON).
9.Record the frequency of the counter marker reading on the performance check
sheet.
10. Press Counter ON/OFF(OFF).
1-7
R3267 Series Spectrum Analyzer Operation Manual (Vol.2)
1.2.3 Accuracy of Frequency Readout and Frequency Counter
1.2.3Accuracy of Frequency Readout and Frequency Counter
This section explains how to check the accura cy of the frequency readout a nd frequ ency cou nter using the
signal generator.
R3267 Series Spectrum Analyzer Operation Manual (Vol.2)
1.2.5 Calibration Amplitude Accuracy
1.2.5Calibration Amplitude Accuracy
This section explains how to check the output level accuracy of the calibration signal.
Specifications:
-10 dBm ± 0.3 dB
Instruments Required
InstrumentsQTYRecommended Model
Power Meter and Power Sensor1NRVS / NRV-Z52
Adapter N(f)-BNC(m)1
Adapter N(m)-SMA(f)1
Procedures:
Initialization
1.Set the unit to dBm on the NRVS.
2.Perform the zeroing of the NRVS.
3.Press SHIFT and CONFIG(PRESET).
Measuring of the CAL OUT level
4.Connect the power sensor to CAL OUT connector through the adapter, N(f)BNC(m) and N(m)-SMA(f) .
5.Set the correction frequency to 30 MHz on the NRVS.
6.Record the level of the power meter reading on the performance check sheet.
1-14
1.2.6IF Gain Uncertainty
This section explains how to check IF gain errors in the RBWs of 1 MHz, 300 kHz and 3 kHz. If the reference level is reduced, the IF gain is increased. The IF gain error can be measured if you deduce the inpu t
level in steps of 1 dB or 10 dB in order to reduce the reference level in steps of 1 dB or 10 dB as in the
input level. In addition, the frequency reference source signal of the generator is supplied from the spectrum analyzer.
Specifications:
Less than ± 0.5 dB Range: 0 to -50 dBm 10 dB Attenuation
Less than ± 0.7 dB Range: 0 to -80 dBm 10 dB Attenuation
Instruments Required
InstrumentsQTYRecommended Model
Function Generator1HP3325B
1 dB Step Attenuator1HP8494H
10 dB Step Attenuator1HP8495H
Attenuator Driver1HP11713A
RF Cable BNC(m)-BNC(m)3MI-09
Adapter N(m)-BNC(f)3
R3267 Series Spectrum Analyzer Operation Manual (Vol.2)
1.2.6 IF Gain Uncertainty
Procedures:
Setup
1.Connect the signal generator and step attenuator as shown in Figure 1-5.
Figure 1-5 Setup for Measuring a IF Gain Uncertainty
1-15
R3267 Series Spectrum Analyzer Operation Manual (Vol.2)
1.2.6 IF Gain Uncertainty
Setting the function generator
2.Set the HP3325B controls as follows:
Frequency:11 MHz
Output level:-5 dBm
10MHz Reference:External
Setting the step attenuator
3.Set the HP8494H and HP8495H to 0 dB using the HP11713A.
Initialization
4.Press SHIFT and CONFIG(PRESET).
Setting the measurement conditions
5.Press FREQ, 1, 1 and MHz.
6.Press SPAN and Zero Span.
7.Press LEVEL, dB/div and 1dB/div.
8.Press COUPLE, RBW AUTO/MNL(MNL), 1 and MHz.
9.Press VBW AUTO/MNL(MNL), 1 and Hz.
10. Adjust the output level on the HP3325B to position the trace peak to a level 5
11. Press SINGLE .
12. Press SINGLE, after the sweep is completed.
13. Press A, View A and SRCH, after the sweep is completed.
14. Record the marker readout at the reference value box on the performance check
15. Press B, Write B and MKR.
16. Press Delta Marker, RETURN and Trace Marker Move.
IF gain error measurement
17. Set the attenuation level to 1 dB on the HP11713A.
divisions below the reference line.
sheet.
1-16
18. Press LEVEL, 1 and MHz(-dBm) to set the reference level to -1 dBm.
19. Press SINGLE .
R3267 Series Spectrum Analyzer Operation Manual (Vol.2)
1.2.6 IF Gain Uncertainty
20. Press SINGLE, after the sweep is completed.
21. Press SRCH, after the sweep is completed.
22. Record the marker readout on the performance check sheet.
23. Repeat steps 17 through 22 for each frequency setting listed on Table 1-5.
24. Repeat steps 2 through 23 for each frequency setting listed on Table 1-6.
R3267 Series Spectrum Analyzer Operation Manual (Vol.2)
1.2.7 Input Attenuator Switching Accuracy
1.2.7Input Attenuator Switching Accuracy
This section explains how to check the input attenuator switching accuracy . The signal generator freque ncy reference source is supplied from the spectru m analyzer. The input attenuator switching accuracy is calculated based on the 10 dB attenuator.
IF Gain uncertainty is measured when the resolution bandwidth is set to 3kHz and the result is filled in on
the IF Gain uncertainty of the performance check sheet.
NOTE:You may hear some clicking noises during the tests. This is normal.
Specifications:
Reference to 10 dB input attenuation, in the range of 20 dB to 70 dB.
R3264
Less than ± 1.1 dB/5 dB step 9 kHz to 3.5 GHz: Maximum deviation ± 2 dB
R3267
Less than ± 1.1 dB/5 dB step 100 Hz to 8 GHz: Maximum deviation ± 2 dB
R3273
Less than ± 1.1 dB/10 dB step 100 Hz to 12.4 GHz: Maximum deviation ± 2 dB
Less than ± 1.3 dB/10 dB step 12.4 GHz to 18 GHz: Max. deviation ± 2.5 dB
Less than ± 1.8 dB/10 dB step 18 GHz to 26.5 GHz: Max. deviation ± 3.5 dB
Instruments Required
InstrumentsQTYRecommended Model
Signal Generator1SMP02
RF Cable SMA(m)-SMA(m)2A01002
RF Cable BNC1MI-09
Adapter N(m)-SMA(f)2
Procedures:
Setup
1.Connect the signal generator as shown in Figure 1-6.
1-18
Figure 1-6 Setup for Measuring an Input Attenuator Accuracy
Setting the signal generator
2.Set the SMP03 controls as follows:
Frequency:2 GHz(R3264 )
Output level:-5 dBm
R3267 Series Spectrum Analyzer Operation Manual (Vol.2)
1.2.7 Input Attenuator Switching Accuracy
4 GHz(R3267 /73)
Initialization
3.Press SHIFT and CONFIG(PRESET).
Setting the measurement conditions
4.Press FREQ, 2 and GHz(R3264).
Press FREQ, 4 and GHz(R3267/73).
5.Press SPAN 1, 0 and kHz.
6.Press LEVEL, 0, MHz(-dBm), dB/div and 1 dB/div.
7.Press COUPLE, RBW AUTO/MNL(MNL) and 3 and kHz.
8.Press VBW AUTO/MNL(MNL), 1, 0 and Hz.
9.Adjust the output level on the SMP02 to position the trace peak to a level 5 divisions below the reference line.
10. Press SINGLE.
11. Press SINGLE, after the sweep has completed.
12. Press SRCH, after the sweep has completed.
13. Record the marker readout at the reference value box on the performance check
sheet.
1-19
R3267 Series Spectrum Analyzer Operation Manual (Vol.2)
1.2.7 Input Attenuator Switching Accuracy
14. Press ATT and ATT AUTO/MNL(MNL).
Measuring the attenuator switching accuracy
15. Press ATT, 2, 0 and GHZ(dB) to change the attenuator setting.
16. Press SINGLE.
17. Press SINGLE, after the sweep has completed.
18. Press SRCH, after the sweep has completed.
19. Calculate the switching accuracy using the marker readout and the expression
shown below.
Switching accuracy = Reference Value ( in st ep 13 ) - Mar ker read out (in step 18)
+ IF gain uncertainty (in section 1.2.5)
20. Record the switching accuracy on the performance check sheet.
21. Repeat steps 15 through 20 for each frequency setting listed on Table 1-7.
Table 1-7 Input Attenuator Sett ing
Input Attenuator
Step-to-step accuracy calculation
22. Calculate the step-to-step accuracy for the 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 an d 70 dB ATT settings using the switching accuracy calculated in step 19 together with the following expression, and record the results on the performance check sheet.
Step-to-step accuracy for an input attenuation of x dB = A - B
A:Switching accuracy for an input attenuation of x dB
B:Switching accuracy for an input attenuation of (x -10) dB
For the R3273
20 dB
30 dB
40 dB
50 dB
60 dB
70 dB
1-20
23. Repeat steps 2 thru 22 for a frequency of 15 GHz ( which is set o n the SMP02 and
used as the center frequency).
24. Repeat steps 2 thru 22 for a frequency of 18 GHz ( which is set o n the SMP02 and
used as the center frequency).
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