ADTRAN Total Access 850 User Manual

61200373L1-5B
Issue 2, August 2001
CLEI Code: SIUXJKEBAA
Total AccessTM 850 Bank Controller Unit Installation and Operation
Contents
1. GENERAL ..................................................................... 1
2. INSTALLATION/OPERATION................................ 1
3. OPTIONS....................................................................... 2
4. TESTING........................................................................ 3
5. SPECIFICATIONS........................................................ 5
6. MAINTENANCE ......................................................... 5
7. WARRANTY AND CUSTOMER SERVICE............. 5
8. LIMITED PRODUCT WARRANTY .......................... 6
9. REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS ............................ 6
Figures
Figure 1. TA 850 BCU ...................................................... 1
Figure 2. Bantam Jack Monitoring Points ..................... 3
Figure 3. DB-9 Connector Pinout ................................... 5
Tables
Table 1. Pinout Connectors for RJ-48 T1 Interface....... 3
Table 2. LED Indication ................................................... 3
Table 3. DIP Switch S1 Options...................................... 4
Table 4. Specifications...................................................... 5
1. GENERAL
This practice provides installation and operation proce­dures for the ADTRAN TA 850 Bank Controller Unit (BCU) common module, List 1. The TA 850 BCU mod­ule is designed specifically for the ADTRAN Total Ac­cess 850 and is not used in any other product. Figure 1 is an illustration of the TA 850 BCU.
Revision History
This is the initial release of this document. Future revi­sions to this document will be explained in this subsec­tion.
Features
The TA 850 BCU, part number 1200373L1, includes the following features:
• Controls all common equipment and access modules.
• T1 network termination.
• Built-in Channel Service Unit (CSU).
• Provides VT 100 craft interface via faceplate DB-9 connector.
• Bantam Jacks provide access to Network T1.
• LED network status indication.
• T1 performance monitoring.
• Supports TR-08 signaling.
• NEBS Level 3 and UL 1950 compliant.
DS1
TX
M O
N
RX
TX
M O N
RX
DS1
Figure 1. TA 850 BCU
General Description
The TA 850 BCU is a common module plug-in unit de­signed for the TA 850. The BCU, with a built-in CSU, provides all control functions for the TA 850 common units and all individual access modules. A faceplate ADMIN DB-9 provides access for a VT100 terminal for screen menu provisioning, and bantam test jacks pro­vide transmit and receive monitoring. An additional TEST DB-9 provides timing for DS0 test equipment. A network LED shows status information for the network T1. The unit comprises a main circuit board and daugh­ter card and inserts directly into the BCU slot on the TA 850 shelf. An 8-position DIP switch is mounted on the daughter card and is used for T1 provisioning and clocking.
Functional Description
The TA 850 BCU provisions, operates, monitors, and tests all TA 850 access modules including Quad FXS, Quad FXO, OCU DP, DS0 DP, and Nx56/64 DSU DP. The BCU programs T1 bandwidth use between the var­ious access modules and data ports.
2. INSTALLATION/OPERATION
After unpacking the unit, inspect it for damage. If dam­age is noted, file a claim with the carrier, then notify ADTRAN Customer Service (see “WARRANTY AND CUSTOMER SERVICE” on page 5).
61200373L1-5B 1
Trademarks: Any brand names and product names included in this document are trademarks, registered trademarks, or trade names of their respective holders.
The TA 850 BCU plugs directly into the controller slot in the common module area of the TA 850 chassis. To insert, hold the unit by the faceplate while supporting the bottom side. Align the card edges to the guide grooves for the designated slot. Insert into the chassis until the edge connector seats firmly into the backplane. Lock the unit in place by pushing in on the locking le­ver.
CAUTION
This product is intended for installation in Re­stricted Access Locations only and is intended to be installed in equipment with a Type "B" or "E" in­stallation code.
3. OPTIONS
The TA 850 BCU can be provisioned from either an 8-po­sition Dual In-line Package (DIP) switch (S1) mounted on the PCB, or through screen menus accessed via the face­plate craft interface port. Basic T1 provisioning, clock source, and CSU loopback options are found on the DIP switch. Refer to Table 3 on page 4 for DIP switch S1 pro- visioning information. Additional and more in-depth provisioning options for the BCU as well as access mod­ules are available through the craft ADMIN interface.
DIP switch S1 must be provisioned while the BCU is withdrawn from the chassis. Once installed, any soft­ware provisioning made will override the DIP switch settings. If the unit is withdrawn and reinserted (power cycled), the software options remain in effect. If a DIP switch setting is changed while withdrawn, the new DIP switch setting takes effect. If none of the DIP switch settings were changed, the unit will be provisioned for the last software settings.
Electronic Provisioning
The ADMIN interface on the TA 850 BCU is used to change factory selected options and obtain access mod­ule status through menu screens. To access the menu screens, connect a VT 100 terminal or computer running a terminal emulation program to the craft interface port using a standard male-to-male RS-232 DB-9 cable. Craft port settings are as follows:
• 9600 Baud
•No parity
•8 Data bits
•1 Stop bit
CAUTION
The BCU retains provisioning setup when re­moved from the chassis. If inserted into another chassis, the provisioning setup is invoked on that chassis' access modules.
Windows Hyperterminal. Windows Hyperterminal
can be used as a VT 100 terminal emulation program. Open Hyperterminal by selecting PROGRAMS / AC­CESSORIES / HYPERTERMINAL. Refer to the Help section of Hyperterminal for additional questions.
NOTE
To ensure proper display background in Windows Hyperterminal, select VT 100 terminal emulation under SETTINGS.
Password. When connected, enter the password. The
factory default is PASSWORD in all capital letters. The password can be changed to a user selected password once connected.
Menu Navigation. To traverse through the menus, se-
lect the desired entry and press Enter. To work back­wards in the menu, press the Esc (escape) key.
Time Slot Assignment (Plug and Play Environ­ment). The TA 850 can support a plug and play envi-
ronment for slots 1-6 of the TA 850 bank for the various access modules (i.e., FXS, FXO, OCU DP, DSO DP, UBRITE, E&M, etc.). Each card that is plugged in to slots 1-6 will consecutively take 4 Time Slots automati­cally when installed in the TA 850 bank, depending on the card that is plugged into the shelf.
Time Slot Assignment - Software Assignment (Non-Plug and Play Environment). Slots 1-6 of the TA
850 Bank are for the various access modules supported by the the TA 850 (i.e., FXS, FXO, OCU DP, DSO DP, UBRITE, E&M, etc.). The T1 interface on the TA 850 BCU supports 24 Time Slot Assignment which can be allocated to the access modules, to the DSX-1, or to the Nx64 module. The TA 850 BCU can override the plug and play assignments through the software menus via the ADMIN port on the TA 850 BCU.
Slot Time Slot
1 1-4 FXS, FXO, OCU DP, DSO DP,
2 5-8 FXS, FXO, OCU DP, DSO DP,
3 9-12 FXS, FXO, OCU DP, DSO DP,
4 13-16 FXS, FXO, OCU DP, DSO DP,
5 17-20 FXS, FXO, OCU DP, DSO DP,
6 21-24 FXS, FXO, OCU DP, DSO DP,
A/B
(special
slot)
BCU 1-24 BCU or BCU w/DSX-1
Available
UBRITE, E&M, etc.
UBRITE, E&M, etc.
UBRITE, E&M, etc.
UBRITE, E&M, etc.
UBRITE, E&M, etc.
UBRITE, E&M, etc.
1-24 Nx56/64
Access Module
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Access Module
Maximum Number of DS0s that can
be used per m odule
FXS 4 FXO 4 *OCU-DP 1 *DSO-DP 1 *U-BRITE 1 *E&M 1 Nx56/64
24
(special slot) *Supported in TA 850 Q300.
Figure 2 on page 3 displays where the bantam jacks monitor the T1.
Faceplate TEST connector
The faceplate DB-9 female TEST connector provides the necessary clock output required by standard DSO Logic Test equipment such as a TPI 108/109 test set. Specifi­cally, the TEST connector outputs 8 kHz and 64 kHz clock reference signal. Figure 3 on page 5 illustrates the DB-9 TEST connector.
Table 1. Pinout Connectors for RJ-48 T1 Interface
Connections
All TA 850 BCU connections are made through the backplane connector. With the exception of power and the V.35 connector, all of the TA 850 rear panel connec­tors terminate on the BCU. These include Network T1, Clock source, Alarms, Fractional T1, and Management. Refer to the TA 850 System Installation and Mainte­nance Practice, part number 64200376L1- 5A, for addi­tional information on rear panel connections. Table 1 describes the T1 pinout connections.
Faceplate LED
The faceplate Network LED labeled T1 Network pro­vides status information for the network T1 using a col­or coded message format. Refer to Table 2.
4. TESTING
The TA 850 BCU provides a variety of test options for both the Network T1 and DS0 access modules. The face­plate of the BCU provides a bantam jack for local T1 test access. DS0 test access for the digital access modules (OCU DP, DS0 DP, U-BR1TE) is provided via bantam jacks on the faceplate of each unit.
Faceplate Bantam Jack
The faceplate bantam jack provides a means to monitor the network T1 connected to the rear of the TA 850 chas­sis. The jacks accept standard 310-type bantam plugs.
Pin Name Description
1 R1 - RING1 Receive data from
Network DS1
2 T1 - TIP1 Receive data from
Network DS1 3 unused ­4 R - RING T ransmit d ata to Network
DS1 5 T - TIP T rans mit data to Network
DS1
6, 7, 8 unused -
Table 2. LED Indication
LED Condition Description
OFF No power. RED Unit in Red Alarm (T1
Network
T1
YELLOW Receiving Yellow Alarm
GREEN Normal Operation. FLASHING
GREEN
down or not connected.)
(far end unit in Red
Alarm.)
Network T1 in Test.
Receiver Circuitry
T1
T1
RX
PAIR
T1 TX
PAIR
R1
MON IN
Test Jack
T R
Equalizer
MON OUT
Test Jack
Clock and Data
Recovery
DJAT
Transmitter Circuitry
Local
Loopback
Point
Line
Loopback
Point
Line Format
Decoder
Line Format
Encoder
Payload/CSU
Loopback
Point
To
Backplane
From
Backplane
Figure 2. Bantam Jack Monitoring Points
61200373L1-5B Issue 2, August 2001 3
Table 3. DIP Switch S1 Options
Switch Function Description
S1-1 Framing Format Enables either Extended Superframe Format (ESF) or Superframe
S1-2 Line Code
Format
S1-3 TR-08 Signaling Enables TR-08 signaling optio n. When enabled, S1-1 is ignored.
S1-4 CSU Loopback Enab les the CSU Loop back Functio n. Unit will resp ond to CSU loopba ck
Timing Mode
Format (SF). This op tion m ust be confi gured i dentic ally with al l other T1 network equipment o n this circuit.
On* SF Off ESF
Enables Bipolar Eight-Zero Substitution (B8ZS), which allows fo r Clear Channel operation for the T1 carrier system, or enables Alternate Mark Inversion (AMI). This option mus t be configur ed ident icall y with all other T1 network equipment on thi s cir cui t.
On* AMI Off B8ZS
On* Enabled Off Disabled
sent from a remote ne tw o rk device or test equipment.
Off* Enabled On Disabled
Determines clock so urce for TA 850.
S1-5 S1-6
S1-7 S1-8
*Denotes fa ctory default s etti ng.
Timing A Timing B
DS1 Attenuation LBO A
LBO B
S1-5 Off Off Loop timing: Derives timing from T1 On Off External timing: Derives timing from external BITS
Off On Local timing: Clock gener ated f rom internal timi ng On* On* Loop timing: Derives timing from T1.
Selects attenuation to set receiver sensitivity in decibels (dB).
S1-7 Off Off 0 dB/0-133 ft (LBO) On Off -7.5 dB Off On -15 dB On* On* -22.5 dB
(Note: Additional LBO settings can be provisioned through the menu interface.)
S1-6 Function
clock. source.
S1-8 Setting
4 Issue 2, August 2001 61200373L1-5B
TEST
1
6
2
7
3
8
4
9
5
+5 V GND 64 kHz 8 kHz
Figure 3. DB-9 Connector Pinout
DS0 test equipment is used to test DS0 access modules such as the OCU DP, DS0 DP, or U-BR1TE. Once the test equipment is connected to the reference clock source, individual tests can be performed on DS0 access mod­ules using the faceplate bantam jacks on each unit.
T1 Loopbacks
The TA 850 supports several T1 loopbacks via the craft interface. These loopbacks include:
• Initiating a remote payload or line loopback com­mand (ESF mode only).
• Responding to a remote payload or line loopback command (ESF mode only).
• Responding to a remote CSU loopback command.
Figure 2 on page 3 displays where the various loop­backs occur in the TA 850 BCU circuitry.
Self Test
The BCU goes into self test when inserted into an active TA 850 chassis. The self test checks internal BCU circuit­ry. A failed test causes the faceplate Network T1 LED to blink red.
5. SPECIFICATIONS
Refer to Table 4 for TA 850 BCU specifications.
6. MAINTENANCE
The TA 850 BCU does not require routine maintenance for design operation.
ADTRAN does not recommend that repairs be attempt­ed in the field. Repair services are obtained by returning the defective unit to ADTRAN Customer Service de­partment.
Flash Upload
The TA 850 BCU can flash upload firmware to the unit using the front panel VT 100 craft interface. Flash up­load is useful for product upgrade or enhancements. Flash upload procedures are as follows:
1. Obtain firmware, available by diskette or email, from ADTRAN Customer Service.
2. Connect to the craft interface port using instructions found in “OPTIONS” on page 2.
3. Once connected, enter the Bank Controller submenu and select Upload Code.
4. To upload code, select Load new code and follow the instructions on the screen. The user is offered the opportunity to increase the baud rate from 9600 to
19.2 K, 38.4 K, or 57.6 K. Be sure that your terminal device can support a higher speed before selecting. Also, some terminal emulation packages (such as Hyperterminal) require that the current session be disconnected and reconnected after changing from one baud rate to another.
5. Continue to follow the instructions on the screen, noting that the TA 850 BCU uses the XMODEM pro­tocol to transfer code.
6. After successfully uploading code, the TA 850 Bank Controller will reset itself and resume operation.
Table 4. Specifications
ADTRAN will replace or repair this product within 10 years from the date of shipment if it does not meet its
7. WARRANTY AND CUSTOMER SERVICE
Mechanical
Dimensions 1 11/16” W x 3” H x 10” L Weight 1 lb
Environmental
Operating Tempera t ure Storage Temperature Relative Humidity Up to 95%, noncondensing
Configuration Codes
Power Code (PC) IN: F, OUT: C Telecommunication Code
(TC) Installation Code (IC) IN: A, OUT: -
61200373L1-5B Issue 2, August 2001 5
-40 to 65
-40 to 85
IN: X, OUT: X
o
C
o
C
published specifications or fails while in service. For de­tailed warranty, repair, and return information refer to the ADTRAN Equipment Warranty and Repair and Re­turn Policy Procedure.
Return Material Authorization (RMA) is required prior to returning equipment to ADTRAN.
For service, RMA requests, or more information, see the following sections for the correct toll-free contact num­ber.
Product Support Information Pre-Sales Inquiries and Applications Support.
Please contact your local distributor, ADTRAN Appli­cations Engineering, or ADTRAN Sales:
This warranty applies only to the original purchaser and is not transferable without ADTRAN's express written permission. This warranty becomes null and void if Cus­tomer modifies or alters the equipment in any way, other than as specifically authorized by ADTRAN.
Applications Engineering (800) 615-1176
Sales (800) 827-0807
Post-Sale Support. Please contact your local distribu-
tor first. If your local distributor cannot help, please contact ADTRAN Technical Support and have the unit serial number available.
Technical Support (888) 4ADTRAN
Repair and Return. If ADTRAN Technical Support
determines that a repair is needed, Technical Support will coordinate with the Customer and Product Service (CAPS) department to issue an RMA number. For infor­mation regarding equipment currently in house or pos­sible fees associated with repair, contact CAPS directly at the following number:
CAPS Department (256) 963-8722
Identify the RMA number clearly on the package (be­low address), and return to the following address:
EXCEPT FOR THE LIMITED WARRANTY DESCRIBED ABOVE, THE FOREGOING CONSTITUTES THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE CUSTOMER AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY OF ADTRAN AND IS IN LIEU OF ANY AND ALL OTHER WARRANTIES (EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED). ADTRAN SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, INCLUD­ING (WITHOUT LIMITATION), ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PAR­TICULAR PURPOSE. SOME STATES DO NOT AL­LOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO THIS EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO CUS­TOMER.
In no event will ADTRAN or its suppliers be liable to Customer for any incidental, special, punitive, exem­plary or consequential damages experienced by either Customer or a third party (including, but not limited to, loss of data or information, loss of profits, or loss of use). ADTRAN is not liable for damages for any cause whatsoever (whether based in contract, tort, or other­wise) in excess of the amount paid for the item. Some states do not allow the limitation or exclusion of liabili­ty for incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to Customer.
ADTRAN, Inc. 6767 Old Madison Pike Progress Center Building #6 Suite 690 Huntsville, Alabama 35807
RMA # _____________
8. LIMITED PRODUCT WARRANTY
ADTRAN warrants that for ten years from the date of shipment to Customer, all products manufactured by ADTRAN will be free from defects in materials and workmanship. ADTRAN also warrants that products will conform to the applicable specifications and draw­ings for such products, as contained in the Product Manual or in ADTRAN's internal specifications and drawings for such products (which may or may not be reflected in the Product Manual). This warranty only applies if Customer gives ADTRAN written notice of defects during the warranty period. Upon such notice, ADTRAN will, at its option, either repair or replace the defective item. If ADTRAN is unable, in a reasonable time, to repair or replace any equipment to a condition as warranted, Customer is entitled to a full refund of the pur­chase price upon return of the equipment to ADTRAN.
9. REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
Affidavit Requirements for Connection to Digital Services
• An affidavit is required to be given to the telephone company whenever digital terminal equipment with­out encoded analog content and billing protection is used to transmit digital signals containing encoded analog content which are intended for eventual con­version into voiceband analog signals and transmit­ted on the network.
• The affidavit shall affirm that either no encoded ana­log content or billing information is being transmitted or that the output of the device meets Part 68 encoded analog content or billing protection specifications.
• End user/customer will be responsible for filing an affidavit with the local exchange carrier when con­necting unprotected customer premise equipment (CPE) to 1.544 Mbps or subrate digital services.
• Until such time as subrate digital terminal equipment is registered for voice applications, the affidavit re­quirement for subrate services is waived.
6 Issue 2, August 2001 61200373L1-5B
Affidavit for Connection of Customer Premises Equipment to 1.544 Mbps and/or Subrate Digital Services
For the work to be performed in the certified territory of ________________________(telco name)
State of ________________
County of ________________
( ) D. In lieu of the preceding training requirements,
the operator(s)/maintainer(s) is (are) under the control of a supervisor trained in accordance with _________ (circle one) above.
I agree to provide ______________________ (telco’s name) with proper documentation to demonstrate com­pliance with the information as provided in the preced­ing paragraph, if so requested.
I, _____________________________ (name), __________________________________(business ad­dress),
____________________ (telephone number) being duly sworn, state:
I have responsibility for the operation and maintenance of the terminal equipment to be connected to 1.544 Mbps and/or ________ subrate digital services. The ter­minal equipment to be connected complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules except for the encoded analog content and billing protection specifications. With respect to en­coded analog content and billing protection:
( ) I attest that all operations associated with the
establishment, maintenance, and adjustment of the digital CPE with respect to analog content and encoded billing protection information continu­ously complies with Part 68 of the FCC Rules and Regulations.
( ) The digital CPE does not transmit digital signals
containing encoded analog content or billing infor­mation which is intended to be decoded within the telecommunications network.
_________________________________Signature
_________________________________Title
_________________________________ Date
Transcribed and sworn to before me
This ________ day of ________, ________
_________________________________ Notary Public
My commission expires:
_________________________________
( ) The encoded analog content and billing protection is
factory set and is not under the control of the customer.
I attest that the operator(s)/maintainer(s) of the digital CPE responsible for the establishment, maintenance, and adjustment of the encoded analog content and bill­ing information has (have) been trained to perform these functions by successfully having completed one of the following (check appropriate blocks):
( ) A. A training course provided by the manufac-
turer/grantee of the equipment used to encode analog signals; or
( ) B. A training course provided by the customer or
authorized representative, using training materials and instructions provided by the manufacturer/grantee of the equipment used to encode analog signals; or
( ) C. An independent training course (e.g., trade
school or technical institution) recognized by the manufacturer/grantee of the equipment used to encode analog signals; or
61200373L1-5B Issue 2, August 2001 7
FCC regulations require that the following information be provided in this manual to the customer:
1. This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules. The required label is affixed to the bottom of the chassis.
2. An FCC-compliant telephone cord and modular plug is provided with this equipment. This equipment is designed to be connected to the telephone network or premises wiring using a compatible modular jack which is Part 68-compliant. See Chapter 2, Installa­tion, for details.
3. If your telephone equipment (TA 850) causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone company may discontinue your service temporarily. If possible, they will notify you in advance. But if advance notice isn’t practical, you will be notified as soon as possi­ble. You will be advised of your right to file a com­plaint with the FCC.
4. Your telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operations, or procedures that could affect the proper operation of your equipment. If they do, you will be given advance notice to give you an opportunity to maintain uninterrupted service.
5. If you experience trouble with this equipment (TA 850), please contact ADTRAN at (256) 963-8000 for repair/ warranty information. The telephone company may ask you to disconnect this equipment from the network until the problem has been corrected or until you are sure the equipment is not malfunctioning.
6. This unit contains no user-serviceable parts.
7. The following information may be required when applying to your local telephone company for leased line facilities.
For a T1 Port:
Service Ty pe REN/
1.544 Mbps - SF 6.0N 04DU9-BN RJ-48C
1.544 Mbps - SF and B8ZS
1.544 Mbps - ESF 6.0N 04DU9-1KN RJ-48C
1.544 Mbps - ESF and B8ZS
ISDN 6.0N 04DU9-ISN RJ-48C
SOC
6.0N 04DU9-DN RJ-48C
6.0N 04DU9-1SN RJ-48C
FIC USOC
For an FT1 Port:
Service Type REN/
SOC
1.544 Mbps - SF 6.0N 04DU9-BN
1.544 Mbps - SF and B8ZS 6.0N 04DU9-DN
1.544 Mbps - ESF 6.0N 04DU9-1KN
1.544 Mbps - ESF and B8ZS 6.0N 04DU9-1SN ISDN 6.0N 04DU9-ISN
FIC
NOTE When connecting FT1 port towards the network, a suitable crossover cable is required.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interfer­ence when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio frequencies. Opera­tion of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own ex­pense.
Shielded cables must be used with this unit to ensure compliance with Class A FCC limits.
WARNING Change or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
8 Issue 2, August 2001 61200373L1-5B
Canadian Equipment Limitations
NOTE The Industry Canada Certification label identifies certified equipment. This certification means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective, operational, and safety requirements. The Department of Commerce does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the user's satisfaction.
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection. In some cases, the company's inside wiring associated with a single line individual service may be extended by means of a certified connector assembly (telephone extension cord). The customer should be aware that compliance with the above conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some situations.
Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an authorized Canadian maintenance facility designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company cause to re­quest the user to disconnect the equipment.
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connections of the power utility, tele­phone lines and internal metallic waterpipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution may be particularly important in rural areas.
CAUTION Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but should contact the appropriate electric inspection authority, or an electrician, as appropriate.
The Load Number (LN) assigned to each terminal de­vice denotes the percentage of the total load to be con­nected to a telephone loop which is used by the device, to prevent overloading. The termination on a loop may consist of any combination of devices subject only to the equipment that the total of the LNs of all devices does not exceed 100.
The ringer equivalence number (REN) assigned to each terminal adapter is used to determine the total number of devices that may be connected to each circuit. The sum of the RENs from all devices in the circuit should not exceed a total of 5.0.
61200373L1-5B Issue 2, August 2001 9
10 Issue 2, August 2001 61200373L1-5B
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