This practice serves as an Installation and
Maintenance guide for the ADTRAN Fractional T1
Dataport (FT1 DP). The ADTRAN FT1 DP
(P/N 1245207L2) is the Central Office (CO) unit used
to deploy a repeater-less FT1 circuit using 2-wire
metallic facilities. The unit occupies one slot in a
standard Nortel DE-4E (or equivalent) shelf. Figure 1
is an illustration of the ADTRAN FT1 DP.
Revision History
This is the third release of this document.
Clarifications were made to the SW1 Option Settings.
Description
Signals are provided to and from the channel bank or
RT, while 2B1Q HDSL signals are provided to the
local loop.
Trademarks: Any brand names and product names included in this document are
trademarks, registered trademarks, or trade names of their respective holders.
1Section 61245207L2-5, Issue 261245207L2-5C
C A U T I O N
The FT1 Digital Subscriber Loop (DSL) local loop
Note: Minimum of 35 TIP bytes required to disable
established latching loopback.
X = don't care bit.
operates as an independent subsystem, over a single
twisted pair. The FT1 DP communicates over this
twisted pair to the Fractional Network Interface
Device (FNID) and/or FT1 repeater listed below:
The bandwidth may be taken by the FT1 DP in
contiguous or alternating time slots. These slots must
not have other channel cards plugged in the slots taken
by the FT1 DP bandwidth. This will cause contention
on the transmit side of the channel bank.
The FT1 will not wrap around the channels at the end
of the channel bank. For example, if n is equal to 4
channels and the FT1 DP is plugged into slot 23 of the
channel bank, then only channels 23 and 24 can be
used, not channels 1 and 2.
Protected Loopback
Protected Loopback prevents false latching loopback
occurrences when the latching loopback is embedded
within the customer payload. This feature is enabled
by setting SW1-8 to ON. See Table 1 for the latching
loopback sequence requirement when Protected
Loopback is enabled.
Table 1. Protected Loopback Mode Requirement
T1E1.2/99-007R1 (Latching Loopback)
The system carries a small amount of overhead used
for maintenance and performance monitoring related
functions.
NOTE
Changing the number of DS0s does not affect
unit provisioning.
2. INSTALLATION
After unpacking the unit, inspect it for damage. If
damage is noted, file a claim with the carrier, then
contact ADTRAN. See Warranty and Customer
C A U T I O N
SUBJECT TO ELECTROSTATIC DAMAGE
OR DECREASE IN RELIABILITY.
HANDLING PRECAUTIONS REQUIRED.
!
Service.
The FT1 DP plugs directly into a Nortel DE-4E shelf.
The unit occupies a single slot. No installation wiring
is required.
Three switch packs (SW1, SW2, SW3) are used to
configure the mode of operation for the unit. A definition
of each switch is shown in Table 2 and Table 3.
Configuration may be performed by manually selecting
each option switch, or alternatively, set through the craft
interface. Manual configuration must be performed
before installing the unit into the channel bank.
2Section 61245207L2-5, Issue 361245207L2-5C
Table 2. SW1 Option Settings
(Default settings are indicated in bold typeface.)
SwitchFunctionDescription
SW1-1 ...... Code Select ............................................ SW1-1 On selects B8ZS line code. SW1-1 Off selects AMI.
Off .......... AMI
On .......... B8ZS
SW1-2 ...... Framing .................................................. SW1-2 Off selects SF. SW1-2 On selects ESF.
Off .......... SF
On .......... ESF
SW1-3 ...... Channel Select ....................................... Selects between Alternating and Contiguous DS0 channels.
Off .......... Alternate
On .......... Contiguous
SW1-4 ...... Latching Loopback ................................ Used to enable or disable latching loopbacks.
Off .......... Disabled
On .......... Enabled
SW1-5 ...... Loopback Timeout ................................. Used to enable or disable automatic loopback timeout.
Off .......... Automatic loopback timeout is disabled
On .......... Loopback timeout is enabled and set for 20 minutes.
SW1-6 ...... Dumb/Smart Channel Bank Enable ...... Used to select dumb or smart channel bank operation
Off .......... Unit is provisioned for an NT1 bank with a Smart Transmit/Receive
Unit (STRU) installed. Two-state signaling available (smart mode)
On .......... Unit is provisioned for an NT1 bank with a Transmit/Receive
Unit (TRU) installed. Four-state signaling available (dumb mode)
SW1-8 ...... Protected Loopback ............................... Used to enable or disable protective loopback.
Off .......... Disabled.
On .......... Enabled.
3Section 61245207L2-5, Issue 261245207L2-5C
Table 3. SW2 and SW3 Option Settings
(Default settings are indicated in bold typeface)
SwitchFunctionDescription
SW3-4 ........... A/B Signaling for Channel 1 ....... Enables or Disables A/B Robbed Bit Signaling for Channel 1.
Off ........ A/B Signaling Disabled
On ......... A/B Signaling Enabled
SW3-3 ........... A/B Signaling for Channel 2 ....... Enables or Disables A/B Robbed Bit Signaling for Channel 2.
Off ........ A/B Signaling Disabled
On ......... A/B Signaling Enabled
SW3-2 ........... A/B Signaling for Channel 3 ....... Enables or Disables A/B Robbed Bit Signaling for Channel 3.
Off ........ A/B Signaling Disabled
On ......... A/B Signaling Enabled
SW3-1 ........... A/B Signaling for Channel 4 ....... Enables or Disables A/B Robbed Bit Signaling for Channel 4.
Off ........ A/B Signaling Disabled
On ......... A/B Signaling Enabled
SW2-8 ........... A/B Signaling for Channel 5 ....... Enables or Disables A/B Robbed Bit Signaling for Channel 5.
Off ........ A/B Signaling Disabled
On ......... A/B Signaling Enabled
SW2-7 ........... A/B Signaling for Channel 6 ....... Enables or Disables A/B Robbed Bit Signaling for Channel 6.
Off ........ A/B Signaling Disabled
On ......... A/B Signaling Enabled
SW2-6 ........... A/B Signaling for Channel 7 ....... Enables or Disables A/B Robbed Bit Signaling for Channel 7.
Off ........ A/B Signaling Disabled
On ......... A/B Signaling Enabled
SW2-5 ........... A/B Signaling for Channel 8 ....... Enables or Disables A/B Robbed Bit Signaling for Channel 8.
Off ........ A/B Signaling Disabled
On ......... A/B Signaling Enabled
SW2-4 ........... A/B Signaling for Channel 9 ....... Enables or Disables A/B Robbed Bit Signaling for Channel 9.
Off ........ A/B Signaling Disabled
On ......... A/B Signaling Enabled
SW2-3 ........... A/B Signaling for Channel 10 ..... Enables or Disables A/B Robbed Bit Signaling for Channel 10.
Off ........ A/B Signaling Disabled
On ......... A/B Signaling Enabled
SW2-2 ........... A/B Signaling for Channel 11 ..... Enables or Disables A/B Robbed Bit Signaling for Channel 11.
Off ........ A/B Signaling Disabled
On ......... A/B Signaling Enabled
SW2-1 ........... A/B Signaling for Channel 12 ..... Enables or Disables A/B Robbed Bit Signaling for Channel 12.
By selecting -190 V, the FT1 DP can power up to two
FT1 repeaters and a locally-powered FNID.
The settings on the FT1 DP are encoded and
transmitted to the FNID once the circuit has achieved
synchronization.
Faceplate Indicators
The FT1 DP has six faceplate LEDs which indicate
operational status. Table 4 defines these LEDs.
Indicators
DSL ........................
DS1 .........................
LB ...........................
SX ...........................
ALM .......................
Table 4. Front Panel Indicators and Switches
Description
Indicates four possible states of the quality of the DSL signal. (The signal quality has a provisionable
threshold of 2, 4, 6, or 8 dB above a 10-7 BER.)
Off ......................... No synchronization of FT1 DP and FNID
Yellow ................... Poor signal quality (below 2 dB above 10-7 BER)
Green .................... Good signal quality (above 2 dB above 10-7 BER)
Blinking ................ An error has been detected on the loop
Indicates four possible conditions:
Green .................... The customer-side DS1 signal is present and synchronized
Yellow ................... Yellow alarm at customer side DS1
Off ......................... No customer-side DS1 signal present
Blinking ................ An error has been detected at FNID input
Indicates three possible loopback states:
Off ......................... No active loopbacks
Blinking ................ FNID or repeater is in loopback
On (solid) ............. Local (FT1 DP) loopback is active
Sealing current is present
Indicate alarm condition
On ......................... Alarm condition detected either locally (FT1 DP) or remotely (FNID)
Off ......................... No alarm condition detected
AP ...........................
Rotary Switch .........
This LED will be On when Hardware Provisioning does not match software provisioning.
Selects number of DS0 channels. (See subsection 1 of this practice for a description of time slot allocation.)
5Section 61245207L2-5, Issue 261245207L2-5C
3. CONNECTIONS
The FT1 DP occupies one card slot in a Nortel DE-4E
shelf. Power signaling is provided to the card through
the backplane of the channel bank. See Figure 3 for
FT1 DP edge connector wiring.
DS0 Channel Tx Signal
B-Bit Tx Signaling Bus
DS0 Rx Clock
DS0 Tx Clock
Carrier Group Alarm
B-Bit Rx Signaling Strobe
Receive PCM
DS0 Byte Clock
HDSL Tip
5 V Ground
5 V Ground
DS0 Channel Rx Signal
A-Bit Tx Signaling Bus
DS0 Tx Bus Enable
Signaling Bus Enable
Rx Signaling Bus
A-Bit Rx Signaling Strobe
Transmit PCM
Frame Ground
-48 V
-48 V Return
DS0 Bit Clock
HDSL Ring
+5 V
level problems that may occur at installation or during
operation of the FT1 HDSL system. The following
subsections describe additional testing features
conducted with the front panel Bantam jacks as well
as other faceplate features.
Bantam Jack Description
The front panel of the FT1 DP contains DS0 splitting
Bantam jacks. The metallic splitting jacks provide an
intrusive, signal interrupting access to the first DS0
channel. It is very important to know the direction of
the access provided by a metallic splitting jack.
Detailed descriptions of the FT1 DP Bantam jacks are
given in the following subsection. Figure 4 shows the
Bantam jack arrangement and details for specific
jacks.
FT1 DP
TX
DS0 Interface
Logic Level - NEAR
RX
1
Channel Bank
Interface
Figure 4. Bantam Jack Arrangement
FT1 DP Bantam Jacks
The FT1 DP provides a set of dual Bantam jacks on
the front panel. These Bantam jacks allow connection
of a Tele-Path Instruments 108/109 RT II (or
equivalent) test set through one DS0 channel at
64 kbps for functions such as sending and receiving
bit error rate signals.
NOTE
The DS0 access jacks are logic level interface.
Figure 3. FT1 DP Edge Connector Wiring
4. DSL SYSTEM TESTING
The ADTRAN DSL system provides extensive ability
to monitor the status and performance of the DS1
signals and DSL loop signals. These features are
valuable in troubleshooting and isolating any system
FT1 DP Loopbacks
There are two loopbacks available to the FT1 DP.
FT1 DP network loopback loops the FT1 signal back
to the network. The FT1 DP CPE loopback loops the
FT1 signal back to the customer. The FT1 system
loopback capabilities are described in detail in
Appendix A of this practice.
1
Logic level NEAR loopback on the DS0 interface is toward the outside cable pair. The FT1 DP will support logic level FAR
loopback only in the presence of a BERT or loopback on the network end of the channel bank.
6Section 61245207L2-5, Issue 361245207L2-5C
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