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Express-IBPage 3
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Table of Contents
Revision History ............................................................................................................ 2
3.3.2. Analog VGA ......................................................................................................................................17
3.3.5. Serial ATA .........................................................................................................................................19
3.3.14. General Purpose I/O (GPIO) ........................................................................................................23
3.3.15. Power And System Management................................................................................................23
3.3.16. Power and Ground ......................................................................................................................24
3.4. CD Signal Descriptions ........................................................................................................... 25
3.4.1. USB 3.0 extension ............................................................................................................................25
8.1. Status Code Ranges ............................................................................................................... 71
8.2. Standard Status Codes........................................................................................................... 71
8.2.1. SEC Status Codes..............................................................................................................................71
8.2.3. PEI Status Codes...............................................................................................................................72
8.2.5. DXE Status Codes .............................................................................................................................74
Getting Service ............................................................................................................ 79
Page 6 Express-IB
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1. Introduction
The Express-IB is a COM Express® COM.0 R2.1 Type 6 module supporting the 64-bit 3rd Generation Intel® Core™ i7/i5/3 and Celeron®
processor with CPU, memory controller, and graphics processor on the same chip. Based on the latest Mobile Intel® QM77 Express chipset,
the Express-IB is specifically designed for customers who need high-level processing and graphics performance in a long product life
solution.
The Express-IB features the Intel® Core™ i7/i5/i3 processor supporting Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology (up to 4 cores, 8 threads) and
DDR3 dual-channel memory at 1066/1333/1600 MHz to provide excellent overall performance. Intel® Flexible Display Interface and Direct
Media Interface provide high speed connectivity to the Intel® QM77 Express chipset.
Integrated HD Graphics 4000 includes features such as OpenGL 3.1, DirectX11, Intel® Clear Video HD Technology, Advanced Scheduler
2.0, 1.0, XPDM support, and DirectX Video Acceleration (DXVA) support for full AVC/VC1/MPEG2 hardware decode. Graphics outputs
include VGA, LVDS and three DDI ports supporting HDMI / DVI / DisplayPort or SDVO. The Express-IB is specifically designed for
customers with high-performance processing graphics requirements who want to outsource the custom core logic of their systems for
reduced development time.
The Express-IB has dual stacked SODIMM sockets for up to 16 GB DDR3 memory. The Intel® Mobile QM77 Express chipset integrates
VGA and dual-channel 18/24-bit LVDS display output. In addition to the onboard integrated graphics, a multiplexed PCI Express x16
Graphics bus is available for discrete graphics expansion or general purpose x8 or x4 PCI Express connectivity.
The Express-IB features a single onboard Gigabit Ethernet port, four USB 3.0 ports and four USB 2.0 ports, two SATA 6 Gb/s ports and two
SATA 3 Gb/s ports. Support is provided for SMBus and I2C. The module is equipped with SPI AMI EFI BIOS with CMOS backup, supporting
embedded features such as remote console, CMOS backup, hardware monitor, and watchdog timer.
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2. Specifications
2.1. Core System
¾ CPU: 3rd Generation Intel® Core™, Celeron® Processor, 2/4-core mobile processor with Integrated Graphics, BGA 1023 type
• Intel® Celeron® 1020E dual-core 2.2 GHz (no Turbo) 35W
• Intel® Celeron® 1047UE dual-core 1.4 GHz (no Turbo) 17W
• Intel® Celeron® 927UE dual-core 1.5 GHz (no Turbo) 17W
¾ Cache: 2MB to 16MB LLC cache depending on CPU type
¾ Memory: dual stacked SO-DIMM socket memory on top
Dual channel DDR3 Memory DDR3 data transfer rates of 1066 MT/s, 1333 MT/s and 1600 MT/s
¾ Chipset: Mobile Intel® QM77 Express Chipset
¾ BIOS: AMI EFI with CMOS backup in 16 Mbit SPI BIOS
¾ Hardware Monitor: Supply voltages and CPU temperature
¾ Fan Control: through AB conenctor or mini connector on module routed from the same PWM source (ADMT controller)
¾ Debug Interface: XDP SFF-26 extension for ICE debug
¾ Management: Intel® AMT 8.0 (availability dependent on processor)
2.2. Expansion Busses
¾ PCI Express x16 Gen3/2* supporting up to 8GT/Sec transactions
Configurable as 1 x16 , 2 x8 or 1 x8-lane and 2 x4-lane (routed to CB connector PCIe x16)
*Core™ i7/i5 support Gen3, Core™ i3/Celeron support Gen2
¾ 6x PCIe x1 Gen2 (port 0~5) on AB connector
1x PCIe x1 Gen2 (port 6) on CD connector
¾ LPC bus, SPI bus (BIOS only)
2
¾ SMBus (system) , I
C (user)
2.3. Video
¾ Integrated in processor: Intel® HD Graphics 4000 or HD Graphics (dependent on processor)
¾ Supports: DirectX 11, OpenGL 3.1, OpenCL 1.1
¾ Features (dependent on processor):
• Intel Clear Video HD Technology
• Advanced Scheduler 2.0, 1.0, XPDM support
• DirectX Video Acceleration (DXVA) support for full AVC/VC1/MPEG2 hardware decode
¾ Multi-display Support: 3 independent displays
Page 8 Express-IB
Page 9
¾ Display Types
• VGA Interface support with 300 MHz DAC Analog monitor support up to QXGA (2048 x 1536)
¾ Integrated: Intel® HD Audio integrated in PCH QM77
¾ Audio Codec: Realtek ALC888/886 on Express-BASE6
2.5. LAN
¾ Integrated: LAN MAC integrated in PCH QM77
¾ Intel PHY: 82579 Gb Ethernet
¾ Interface: 10/100/1000 GbE connection
2.6. Multi I/O and Storage
¾ Integrated in PCH QM77
¾ USB ports: 4 ports USB 3.0 (USB0,1,2,3) and 4 ports USB 2.0 (USB4,5,6,7)
¾ SATA ports: two ports SATA 6Gb/s (SATA0, SATA1) two ports SATA 3 Gb/s (SATA2, SATA3)
¾ Chipset: NXP PCA9535
¾ Description: 16-bit I2C-bus and SMBus, low power I/O port with interrupt
¾ GPO: 4 ports
¾ GPI: 4 ports with interrupt
2.10. Board Controller
¾ Type: Atmega168
¾ Functions:
•AT mode control
2
C supports 100/200/400 speed selectable in BIOS
• I
• Vdde control
• Backlight Enable
• Brightness through DDC to PWM on Carrier
• Watchdog
Express-IB Page 9
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2.11. TPM (Trusted Platform Module)
¾ Chipset: Infineon SLB9635TT1.2
¾ Type: TPM 1.2
2.12. Fan Control
¾ Control Source: Temperature Sensor
¾ Location
• On AB connector (B101/102): PWM and TACH 12V based on carrier
• 4-pin Mini connector on module: PWM and TACH 5V based on module
¾ Connection: route single source to dual locations
2.13. Debug
¾ JTAG: SFF connector for XDP to CPU
¾ LPC header: for mounting POST CODE assembly
2.14. Power Specifications
¾ Power Modes: AT and ATX mode (AT mode start controlled by ADMT)
¾ Standard Voltage Input: ATX = 12V±5% / 5Vsb or AT = 12V±5%
¾ Wide Voltage Input: ATX = 8.5~19V / 5Vsb or AT = 8.5 ~19V
¾ Power Management: ACPI 3.0 compliant, Smart battery support.
¾ Power States: supports C1-C6, S0, S1, S4, S3, S5 (Wake on USB S3/S4, WOL S3/S4/S5)
2.15. Mechanical and Environmental
¾ Standard Operating Temperature: 0 to 60°C (Wide Voltage Input)
2.16. Specification Compliance
¾ PICMG COM.0: Rev 2.1 Type 6, basic size 125 x 95
Page 10 Express-IB
Page 11
2.17. Functional Diagram
Express-IB Page 11
Page 12
2.18. Mechanical Drawing
Page 12 Express-IB
Page 13
3. Pinouts and Signal Descriptions
The following information is a summary of the most important information regarding pinout and signal description in the official PICMG
COM.0 Rev 2.0 (soon 2.1)
The pinout is noted here to emphazise issues that have not been followed in the past. The following might have small inacuaracies so in
case of doubt the offical design guide of PICMG should be consulted.
3.1. AB / CD Pin Definitions
The Express-IB is a Type 6 module supporting USB3.0 and DDI channels on the CD connector
All pin in the specification are described also those not supported on the Express-IB. Those not supported on the Express-IB module are
crossed out
Gigabit Ethernet Controller 0: Media Dependent Interface Differential
Pairs 0, 1, 2, 3. The MDI can operate in 1000, 100, and 10Mbit/sec
modes. Some pairs are unused in some modes according to the
following:
GBE0_ACT# B2 Gigabit Ethernet Controller 0 activity indicator, active low. O 3.3VSB
GBE0_LINK# A8 Gigabit Ethernet Controller 0 link indicator, active low. O 3.3VSB
GBE0_LINK100# A4 Gigabit Ethernet Controller 0 100Mbit/sec link indicator, active low. O 3.3VSB
GBE0_LINK1000# A5 Gigabit Ethernet Controller 0 1000Mbit/sec link indicator, active low. O 3.3VSB
GBE0_CTREF A14 Reference voltage for Carrier Board Ethernet channel 1 and 2
magnetics center tap. The reference voltage is determined by the
requirements of the Module PHY and may be as low as 0V and as high
as 3.3V. The reference voltage output shall be current limited on the
Module. In the case in which the reference is shorted to ground, the
current shall be 250 mA or less.
GND min
3.3V max
Page 18 Express-IB
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3.3.5. Serial ATA
Signal Pin # Description I/O PU/PD Comment
SATA0_TX+
SATA0_TX-
SATA0_RX+
SATA0_RX-
SATA1_TX+
SATA1_TX-
SATA1_RX+
SATA1_RX-
SATA2_TX+
SATA2_TX-
SATA2_RX+
SATA2_RX-
SATA3_TX+
SATA3_TX-
SATA3_RX+
SATA3_RX-
(S)ATA_ACT# A28 ATA (parallel and serial) or SAS activity
A16
A17
A19
A20
B16
B17
B19
B20
A22
A23
A25
A26
B22
B23
B25
B26
Serial ATA channel 0, Transmit Output
differential pair.
Serial ATA channel 0, Receive Input
differential pair.
Serial ATA channel 1, Transmit Output
differential pair.
Serial ATA channel 1, Receive Input
differential pair.
Serial ATA channel 2, Transmit Output
differential pair.
Serial ATA channel 2, Receive Input
differential pair.
Serial ATA channel 3, Transmit Output
differential pair.
Serial ATA channel 3, Receive Input
differential pair.
PCI Express Reference Clock output for all PCI
Express and PCI Express Graphics Lanes.
O PCIE AC coupled on Module
I PCIE AC coupled off Module
O PCIE
3.3.7. Express Card
Signal Pin # Description I/O PU/PD Comment
EXCD0_CPPE#
EXCD1_CPPE#
EXCD0_PERST#
EXCD1_PERST#
A49
B48
A48
B47
PCI ExpressCard: PCI Express capable card request I 3.3V PU 10k
3.3V
PCI ExpressCard: reset O 3.3V Cannot be tested on Express-
BASE6 (DVT issue)
Page 20 Express-IB
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3.3.8. LPC bus
Signal Pin # Description I/O PU/PD Comment
LPC_AD[0:3] B4-B7 LPC multiplexed address, command and data bus I/O 3.3V
LPC_FRAME# B3 LPC frame indicates the start of an LPC cycle O 3.3V
LPC_DRQ0#
LPC_DRQ1#
LPC_SERIRQ A50 LPC serial interrupt I/O OD 3.3V PU 8k2 3.3V
LPC_CLK B10 LPC clock output - 33MHz nominal O 3.3V
B8
B9
LPC serial DMA request I 3.3V
3.3.9. USB
Signal Pin # Description I/O PU/PD Comment
USB0+
USB0-
USB1+
USB1-
USB2+
USB2-
USB3+
USB3-
USB4+
USB4-
USB5+
USB5-
A46
USB differential data pairs for Port 0 I/O 3.3VSB USB 1.1/ 2.0 compliant
A45
B46
USB differential data pairs for Port 1 I/O 3.3VSB USB 1.1/ 2.0 compliant
B45
A43
USB differential data pairs for Port 1 I/O 3.3VSB USB 1.1/ 2.0 compliant
A42
B43
USB differential data pairs for Port 2 I/O 3.3VSB USB 1.1/ 2.0 compliant
B42
A40
USB differential data pairs for Port 3 I/O 3.3VSB USB 1.1/ 2.0 compliant
A39
B40
USB differential data pairs for Port 4 I/O 3.3VSB USB 1.1/ 2.0 compliant
B39
USB6+
USB6-
USB7+
USB7-
USB_0_1_OC# B44 USB over-current sense, USB ports 0 and 1. A pull-up
USB_2_3_OC# A44 USB over-current sense, USB ports 2 and 3. A pull-up
USB_4_5_OC# B38 USB over-current sense, USB ports 4 and 5. A pull-up
USB_6_7_OC# A38 USB over-current sense, USB ports 6 and 7. A pull-up
A37
USB differential data pairs for Port 5 I/O 3.3VSB USB 1.1/ 2.0 compliant
A36
B37
USB differential data pairs for Port 6 I/O 3.3VSB USB 1.1/ 2.0 compliant
B37
for this line shall be present on the module. An open
drain driver from a USB current monitor on the carrier
board may drive this line low.
for this line shall be present on the module. An open
drain driver from a USB current monitor on the carrier
board may drive this line low. .
for this line shall be present on the module. An open
drain driver from a USB current monitor on the carrier
board may drive this line low.
for this line shall be present on the module. An open
drain driver from a USB current monitor on the carrier
board may drive this line low.
I 3.3VSB PU 10k 3.3VSB Do not pull high on carrier
I 3.3VSB PU 10k 3.3VSB Do not pull high on carrier
I 3.3VSB PU 10k 3.3VSB Do not pull high on carrier
I 3.3VSB PU 10k 3.3VSB Do not pull high on carrier
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3.3.10. SPI (BIOS only)
Signal Pin # Description I/O PU/PD Comment
SPI_CS# B97 Chip select for Carrier Board SPI BIOS Flash. O 3.3VSB
SPI_MISO A92 Data in to module from carrier board SPI BIOS flash. I 3.3VSB
SPI_MOSI A95 Data out from module to carrier board SPI BIOS flash. O 3.3VSB
SPI_CLK A94 Clock from module to carrier board SPI BIOS flash. O 3.3VSB
SPI_POWER A91 Power supply for Carrier Board SPI – sourced from Module
– nominally 3.3V.
The Module shall provide a minimum of 100mA on
SPI_POWER.
Carriers shall use less than 100mA of SPI_POWER.
SPI_POWER shall only be used to power SPI devices on
the Carrier
BIOS_DIS0# A34 Selection strap to determine the BIOS boot device. I PU 10K 3.3V Carrier shall pull to GND
BIOS_DIS1# B88 Selection strap to determine the BIOS boot device. I PU 10K 3.3V Carrier shall pull to GND
O P 3.3VSB
or leave no- connect.
or leave no- connect
3.3.11. Miscellaneous
Signal Pin # Description I/O PU/PD Comment
SPKR B32 Output for audio enunciator, the “speaker” in PC-AT
systems
WDT B27 Output indicating that a watchdog time-out event has
occurred.
THRM# B35 Input from off-module temp sensor indicating an over-temp
situation.
THERMTRIP# A35 Active low output indicating that the CPU has entered
thermal shutdown.
O 3.3V
O 3.3V
I 3.3V
O 3.3V
FAN_PWMOUT B101 Fan speed control. Uses the Pulse Width Modulation
(PWM) technique to control the fan’s RPM.
FAN_TACHIN11 B102 Fan tachometer input for a fan with a two pulse output. I OD 3.3V PU 10k 3.3V
Active high. TPM chip has an internal pull down. This
signal is used to indicate Physical Presence to the TPM.
O OD 3.3V
I 3.3V PD 3.3V If TPM not installed on
module than remove PD
3.3V
3.3.12. SMBus
Signal Pin # Description I/O PU/PD Comment
SMB_CK B13 System Management Bus bidirectional clock line. Power
sourced through 5V standby rail and main power rails.
SMB_DAT# B14 System Management Bus bidirectional data line. Power
sourced through 5V standby rail and main power rails.
SMB_ALERT# B15 System Management Bus Alert – active low input can
be used to generate an SMI# (System Management
Interrupt) or to wake the system. Power sourced
through 5V standby rail and main power rails.
Page 22 Express-IB
I/O OD 3.3VSB PU 2k2 3.3VSB
I/O OD 3.3VSB PU 2k2 3.3VSB
I 3.3VSB
Page 23
3.3.13. I2C Bus
Signal Pin # Description I/O PU/PD Comment
I2C_CK B33 General purpose I²C port clock output/input I/O OD 3.3VSB PU 2k2 3.3VSB
I2C_DAT B34 General purpose I²C port data I/O line I/O OD 3.3VSB PU 2k2 3.3VSB
3.3.14. General Purpose I/O (GPIO)
Signal Pin # Description I/O PU/PD Comment
GPO[0] A93 General purpose output pins. O 3.3V
GPO[1] B54 General purpose output pins. O 3.3V
GPO[2] B57 General purpose output pins. O 3.3V
GPO[3] B63 General purpose output pins. O 3.3V
GPI[0] A54 General purpose input pins.
Pulled high internally on the module.
GPI[1] A63 General purpose input pins.
Pulled high internally on the module.
GPI[2] A67 General purpose input pins.
Pulled high internally on the module.
GPI[3] A85 General purpose input pins.
Pulled high internally on the module.
I 3.3V PU 10K 3.3V PU not in PICMG
suggest 10K
I 3.3V PU 10K 3.3V PU not in PICMG
suggest 10K
I 3.3V PU 10K 3.3V PU not in PICMG
suggest 10K
I 3.3V PU 10K 3.3V PU not in PICMG
suggest 10K
3.3.15. Power And System Management
Signal Pin # Description I/O PU/PD Comment
PWRBTN# B12 Power button to bring system out of S5 (soft off), active on falling edge. I 3.3VSB PU 10k
3.3VSB
SYS_RESET# B49 Reset button input. Active low request for module to reset and reboot. May
be falling edge sensitive. For situations when SYS_RESET# is not able to
reestablish control of the system, PWR_OK or a power cycle may be used.
CB_RESET# B50 Reset output from module to Carrier Board. Active low. Issued by module
chipset and may result from a low SYS_RESET# input, a low PWR_OK
input, a VCC_12V power input that falls below the minimum specification, a
watchdog timeout, or may be initiated by the module software.
I 3.3VSB PU 10k
3.3VSB
O 3.3VSB
PWR_OK B24 Power OK from main power supply. A high value indicates that the power is
good. This signal can be used to hold off Module startup to allow carrier
based FPGAs or other configurable devices time to be programmed.
SUS_STAT# B18 Indicates imminent suspend operation; used to notify LPC devices. O 3.3VSB
SUS_S3# A15 Indicates system is in Suspend to RAM state. Active-low output. An inverted
copy of SUS_S3# on the carrier board (also known as “PS_ON”) may be
used to enable the non-standby power on a typical ATX power supply.
SUS_S4# A18 Indicates system is in Suspend to Disk state. Active low output. O 3.3VSB
SUS_S5# A24 Indicates system is in Soft Off state. O 3.3VSB
WAKE0# B66 PCI Express wake up signal. I 3.3VSB PU 10k
I 3.3V TBD by R&D
in CPLD
O 3.3VSB
3.3VSB
Should have
weak pull up
Express-IB Page 23
Page 24
Signal Pin # Description I/O PU/PD Comment
WAKE1# B67 General purpose wake up signal. May be used to implement wake-up on
PS/2 keyboard or mouse activity.
BATLOW# A27 Battery low input. This signal may be driven low by external circuitry to
signal that the system battery is low, or may be used to signal some other
external power-management event.
LID# LID button. Low active signal used by the ACPI operating system for a LID
switch.
SLEEP# Sleep button. Low active signal used by the ACPI operating system to bring
the system to sleep state or to wake it up again.
I 3.3VSB PU 10k
3.3VSB
I 3.3VSB PU 10k
3.3VSB
I OD
3.3VSB
I OD
3.3VSB
PU 10k
3.3VSB
PU 10K
3.3VSB
3.3.16. Power and Ground
Signal Pin # Description I/O PU/PD Comment
VCC_12V A104-A109
B104-B109
VCC_5V_SBY B84-B87 Standby power input: +5.0V nominal. See section 7 “Electrical
Primary power input: +12V nominal (5 ~ 19V). See section 7
“Electrical Specifications“ for allowable input range. All available
VCC_12V pins on the connector(s) shall be used.
Specifications“ for allowable input range. If VCC5_SBY is used,
all available VCC_5V_SBY pins on the connector(s) shall be used.
Only used for standby and suspend functions. May be left
unconnected if these functions are not used in the system design.
P 8.5~19 V
P 5Vsb ±5%
VCC_RTC A47 Real-time clock circuit-power input. Nominally +3.0V. P
DDI1_HPD C24 Digital Display Interface Hot-Plug Detect I PCIE
D26
D27
D29
D30
D32
D33
D36
D37
C25
C26
C29
C30
C15
C16
Digital Display Interface1 differential pairs O PCIE SDVO1_RED+ (AC coupled)
IF DDI1_DDC_AUX_SEL is floating I/O PCIe DP1_AUX+ DDI1_CTRLCLK_AUX+ D15
IF DDI1_DDC_AUX_SEL pulled high I/O OD 3.3V SDVO1_CTRLCLK
SDVO1_RED- (AC coupled)
SDVO1_GRN+ (AC coupled)
SDVO1_GRN- (AC coupled)
SDVO1_BLU+ (AC coupled)
SDVO1_BLU- (AC coupled)
SDVO1_CK+ (AC coupled)
SDVO1_CK- (AC coupled)
SDVO1_INT+
SDVO1_INT-
SDVO1_TVCLKIN+
SDVO1_TVCLKIN-
SDVO1_FLDSTALL+
SDVO1_FLDSTALL-
HDMI1_CTRLCLK
IF DDI1_DDC_AUX_SEL is floating I/O PCIe DP1_AUX+ DDI1_CTRLCLK_AUX- D16
IF DDI1_DDC_AUX_SEL pulled high I/O OD 3.3V SDVO1_CTRLDATA
DDI1_DDC_AUX_SEL D34 Selects the function of
DDI1_CTRLCLK_AUX+ and
DDI1_CTRLDATA_AUX-. This pin shall
have a 1M pull-down to logic ground on
the Module. If this input is floating the
AUX pair is used for the DP AUX+/signals. If pulled-high the AUX pair
contains the CRTLCLK and CTRLDATA
signals.
HDMI1_CTRLDATA
I/O OD 3.3V PD 1M
Page 26 Express-IB
Page 27
DDI 2
Signal Pin Description I/O PU/PD Comment
DDI2_PAIR0+
DDI2_PAIR0-
DDI2_PAIR1+
DDI2_PAIR1-
DDI2_PAIR2+
DDI2_PAIR2-
DDI2_PAIR3+
DDI2_PAIR3-
DDI2_HPD D44
DDI2_DDC_AUX_SEL C34 Selects the function of DDI2_CTRLCLK_AUX+ and
D39
D40
D42
D43
D46
D47
D49
D50
Digital Display Interface2 differential pairs
IF DDI2_DDC_AUX_SEL is floating I/O PCIe DP2_AUX+ DDI2_CTRLCLK_AUX+ C32
IF DDI2_DDC_AUX_SEL pulled high I/O OD 3.3V HDMI2_CTRLCLK
IF DDI2_DDC_AUX_SEL is floating I/O PCIe DP2_AUX+ DDI2_CTRLCLK_AUX- C33
IF DDI2_DDC_AUX_SEL pulled high I/O OD 3.3V HDMI2_CTRLDATA
PD 1M
DDI2_CTRLDATA_AUX-. This pin shall have a 1M
pull-down to logic ground on the Module. If this input
is floating the AUX pair is used for the DP AUX+/signals. If pulled-high the AUX pair contains the
CRTLCLK and CTRLDATA signals.
DDI 3
Signal Pin Description I/O PU/PD Comment
DDI3_PAIR0+
DDI3_PAIR0-
DDI3_PAIR1+
DDI3_PAIR1-
DDI3_PAIR2+
DDI3_PAIR2-
DDI3_PAIR3+
DDI3_PAIR3-
DDI3_HPD C44
DDI3_DDC_AUX_SEL C38 Selects the function of DDI3_CTRLCLK_AUX+
C39
C40
C42
C43
C46
C47
C49
C50
Digital Display Interface3 differential pairs
IF DDI3_DDC_AUX_SEL is floating I/O PCIe DP3_AUX+ DDI3_CTRLCLK_AUX+ C36
IF DDI3_DDC_AUX_SEL pulled high I/O OD 3.3V HDMI3_CTRLCLK
IF DDI3_DDC_AUX_SEL is floating I/O PCIe DP3_AUX+ DDI3_CTRLCLK_AUX- C37
IF DDI3_DDC_AUX_SEL pulled high I/O OD 3.3V HDMI3_CTRLDATA
PD 1M
and DDI3_CTRLDATA_AUX-. This pin shall
have a 1M pull-down to logic ground on the
Module. If this input is floating the AUX pair is
used for the DP AUX+/- signals. If pulled-high
the AUX pair contains the CRTLCLK and
CTRLDATA signals.
PCI Express Graphics receive differential pairs. O PCIE AC coupled off Module
Express-IB Page 29
Page 30
Signal Pin Description I/O PU/PD Comment
PEG_TX15+
PEG_TX15-
PEG_LANE_RV# D54 PCI Express Graphics lane reversal input strap.
D101
D102
AC coupled off Module
I 1.05V
Pull low on the Carrier board to reverse lane order.
3.4.6. Module Type Definition
Signal Pin # Description I/O Comment
TYPE0#
TYPE1#
TYPE2#
C54
C57
D57
The TYPE pins indicate to the Carrier Board the Pin-out Type that is implemented on
the module. The pins are tied on the module to either ground (GND) or are noconnects (NC). For Pinout Type 1, these pins are don’t care (X).
TYPE2# TYPE1# TYPE0#
X X X Pinout Type 1
NC NC NC Pinout Type 2
NC NC GND Pinout Type 3 (no IDE)
NC GND NC Pinout Type 4 (no PCI)
NC GND GND Pinout Type 5 (no IDE, no PCI)
GND NC NC Pinout Type 6 (no IDE, no PCI)
The Carrier Board should implement combinatorial logic that monitors the module
TYPE pins and keeps power off (e.g deactivates the ATX_ON signal for an ATX power
supply) if an incompatible module pin-out type is detected. The Carrier Board logic
may also implement a fault indicator such as an LED.
Primary power input: +12V nominal. All available VCC_12V pins on
the connector(s) shall be used.
Ground - DC power and signal and AC signal return path.
All available GND connector pins shall be used and tied to carrier
board GND plane.
P 8.5 ~ 19V
P
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4. Module Configuration
4.1. PCI Express Configuration Switch (SW1)
Switch SW1 allows you to configure the PCI Express x16 lanes from the CPU as 1 PCIe x16, 2 PCIe x8, or 1 PCIe x8 + 2 PCIe x4.
Mode Pin 1 Pin 2
1 PCIe x8 + 2 PCIe x4 On On
Reserved On Off
2 x8 PCI Express Off On
1 x16 PCI Express (Default) Off Off
4.2. PCIe x16-to-two-x8 Adapter Card
The Express-IB can be used with the PCIe x16-to-two-x8 Adapter Card on the Express-BASE6 Reference Carrier to support bifurbication of
the CPU's PEG interface (PCIe x16). The card reroutes the PCIe x16 to two x8 and allows testing of two independent PCIe add-on cards
with x8/x4/x2/x1 width. To use the card, set SW1 to "2 x8 PCI Express" as above.
PCIex16-to-two-x8 Adapter Card
(Model: P16TO28, Part No.: 91-79301-0010)
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5. Embedded Functions
All embedded board functions on ADLINK’s Computer on Modules are supported at the operating system level using the ADLINK Intelligent
Device Interface (AIDI) library. The AIDI API programming interface is compatible and identical across all ADLINK Computer on Modules
and all supported operating systems. The AIDI library includes a demo program to demonstrate the library’s functionallity.
5.1. Watchdog Timer
The Express-HR implements a Watchdog timer that can be used to automatically detect software execution
problems or system hangs and reset the board if necessary. The Watchdog timer consists of a counter that
counts down from an initial value to zero. When the system is operating normally, the software that sets the
intial value periodically resets the counter so that the it never reaches zero. If the counter reaches zero before
the software resets it, the system is presumed to be malfunctioning and a reset signal is asserted.
The AIDI Library Watchdog functions support Watchdog control of the board. If the Watchdog begins countdown and reaches zero, it will
access the CPU's RESET signal to reset the system. This application must call another function named AidiWDogTrigger that triggers the
Watchdog to restart to prevent system reset.
5.1.1. AIDI Demo Program - Watchdog Tab
The AIDI Demo Program allows retrieval of the
current Watchdog status and updating of the
Watchdog settings
If the Watchdog is enabled, the user can click
the WDT Trigger button to manually reset the
counter and prevent the system from resetting
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5.2. GPIO
GPIO library support is limited to GPIO signals that originate from the Computer on Module and extend to the carrier board. COM Express
modules support 4 GPO and 4 GPI signals. Some of ADLINK’s COM Express boards can configure all 8 ports for GPI or GPO use.
GPIO signals can be monitored and controlled by using the ADLINK Intelligent Device Interface (AIDI) library that is compatible and identical
across all ADLINK COM Express modules and all supported operating systems.
The COM Express Type 6 standard assigns the following pins for either GPI or GPO.
Pin Signal Type # AIDI ID (bit) Remark
A54 GPI0 0 Express-IB can configure this pin for GPI and GPO
A63 GPI1 1 Express-IB can configure this pin for GPI and GPO
A67 GPI2 2 Express-IB can configure this pin for GPI andGPO
A85 GPI3 3 Express-IB can configure this pin for GPI andGPO
A93 GPO0 4 Express-IB can configure this pin for GPI and GPO
B54 GPO1 5 Express-IB can configure this pin for GPI and GPO
B57 GPO2 6 Express-IB can configure this pin for GPI and GPO
B63 GPO3 7 Express-IB can configure this pin for GPI and GPO
5.2.1. AIDI Demo Program - GPIO Tab
The AIDI Demo Program displays current GPI
or GPO status and allows reading of GPI and
writing to GPO.
The table above links logical port numbers in
AIDI to physical port numbers on the COM
Express board-to-board connector.
For boards that support multi-direction the
“SetDirection” button can configure the port for
either GPI or GPO
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5.3. Hardware Monitoring
To ensure system health of your embedded system ADLINK’s COM Express modules come with built in support for monitoring and control of
CPU and system temperatures, fan speed and critical module voltage levels.
The AIDI Library provides simple APIs at the application level to support these functions and adds alarm functions when voltage or
temperature levels exceed the upper or lower limit set by the user.
On the Express-HR the following monitored values can be read from the module:
CPU temperature, system temperature, Vcore, 1.8V, 5V, 3.3V and 12V.
5.3.1. AIDI Demo Program - HW Monitor Tab
Field 1 displays detected sensors (number).
Field 2 allows setting of upper and lower alarm
limits.
Field 3 displays read out information of sensors.
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6. System Resources
6.1. System Memory Map
Address Range (decimal) Address Range (hex) Size Description
The following chapter describes basic navigation for the AMIBIOS®EFI BIOS setup utility.
7.1. Starting the BIOS
To enter the setup screen, follow these steps:
1. Power on the motherboard
2. Press the < Delete > key on your keyboard when you see the following text prompt: < Press DEL to run Setup >
3. After you press the < Delete > key, the main BIOS setup menu displays. You can access the other setup screens from the main
BIOS setup menu, such as Chipset and Power menus.
In most cases, the < Delete > key is used to invoke the setup screen. There are several cases that use other keys, such as <
F1 >, < F2 >, and so on.
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7.1.1. Setup Menu
The main BIOS setup menu is the first screen that you can navigate. Each main BIOS setup menu option is described in this user’s guide.
The Main BIOS setup menu screen has two main frames. The left frame displays all the options that can be configured. “Grayed” options
cannot be configured, “Blue” options can be.
The right frame displays the key legend. Above the key legend is an area reserved for a text message. When an option is selected in the left
frame, it is highlighted in white. Often a text message will accompany it.
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7.1.2. Navigation
The BIOS setup/utility uses a key-based navigation system called hot keys. Most of the BIOS setup utility hot keys can be used at any time
during the setup navigation process. These keys include < F1 >, < F10 >, < Enter >, < ESC >, < Arrow > keys, and so on.
There is a hot key legend located in the right frame on most setup screens.
→←Left/Right. The Left and Right < Arrow > keys allow you to select a setup screen.
For example: Main screen, Advanced screen, Chipset screen, and so on.
↑↓Up/Down The Up and Down < Arrow > keys allow you to select a setup item or sub-screen.
+- Plus/Minus The Plus and Minus < Arrow > keys allow you to change the field value of a particular setup item.
For example: Date and Time.
Tab The < Tab > key allows you to select setup fields.
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Hot Key Description
EnterThe < Enter > key allows you to display or change the setup option listed for a particular setup item. The < Enter
> key can also allow you to display the setup sub-screens.
F1 The < F1 > key allows you to display the General Help screen.
Press the < F1 > key to open the General Help screen.
F2 The < F2 > key on your keyboard is the previous values key. It is not displayed on the key legend by default. To set
the previous values settings of the BIOS, press the < F2 > key on your keyboard. It is located on the upper row of a
standard 101 keyboard. The previous values settings allow the motherboard to boot up with the least amount of
options set. This can lessen the probability of conflicting settings.
Press the < Enter > key to load previous values. You can also use the < Arrow > key to select Cancel and then
press the < Enter > key to abort this function and return to the previous screen.
F3The < F3 > key on your keyboard is the optimized defaults key. To set the optimized defaults settings of the BIOS,
press the < F3 > key on your keyboard. It is located on the upper row of a standard 101 keyboard. The optimized
defaults settings allow the motherboard to boot up with the optimized defaults of options set. This can lessen the
probability of conflicting settings.
Press the < Enter > key to load optimized defaults. You can also use the < Arrow > key to select Cancel and then
press the < Enter > key to abort this function and return to the previous screen.
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F4The < F4 > key allows you to save any changes you have made and exit Setup. Press the < F4 > key to save your
changes. The following screen will appear:
Press the < Enter > key to save the configuration and exit. You can also use the < Arrow > key to select Cancel
and then press the < Enter > key to abort this function and return to the previous screen.
ESCThe < Esc > key allows you to discard any changes you have made and exit the Setup. Press the < Esc > key to
exit the setup without saving your changes. The following screen will appear:
Press the < Enter > key to discard changes and exit. You can also use the < Arrow > key to select Cancel and then
press the < Enter > key to abort this function and return to the previous screen.
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7.2. Main Setup
System & Board Info
The Main BIOS setup screen reports board information.
¾Project Version
Displays the current BIOS version.
¾Build Data
Displays the BIOS build data.
System Date/System Time
Use this option to change the system time and date. Highlight System Time or System Date using the < Arrow > keys. Enter new values
using the keyboard. Press the < Tab > key or the < Arrow > keys to move between fields. The date must be entered in MM/DD/YY format.
The time is entered in HH:MM:SS format.
The time is in 24-hour format. For example, 5:30 A.M. appears as 05:30:00, and 5:30 P.M. as 17:30:00.
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7.3. Advanced Setup
7.3.1. ACPI Settings
ACPI Sleep State
Select the highest ACPI sleep state the system will enter, when the SUSPEND button is pressed
Emulation AT/ATX
Select Emulation AT or ATX function.If this option set to [Emulation AT], BIOS will report no suspend functions to ACPI OS. In Windows XP,
it will make the OS show a shutdown message during system shutdown.
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7.3.2. Trusted Computing
Security Device Support
Enables or Disables BIOS support for security device. OS will not show Security Device.TCG EFI protocol and INT1A interface will not be
available.
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7.3.3. CPU Configuration
Hyper-threading
Enabled for Windows XP and Linux (OS optimized for Hyper-Threading Technology) and Disabled for other OS (OS not optimized for HyperThreading Technology). When disabled, only one thread per enabled core is enabled.
Limit CPUID Maximum
Disabled for Windows XP.
Execute Disable Bit
XD can prevent certain classes of malicious buffer overflow attacks when combined with a supporting OS (Windows Server 2003 SP1,
Windows XP SP2, SuSE Linux 9.2, Red Hat Enterprise 3 Update 3.)
Intel Virtualization
When enabled, a VMM can utilize the additional hardware capabilities provided by Vanderpool Technology.
Hardware Prefetcher
To turn on/off the Mid Level Cache (L2) streamer prefetcher.
Adjacent Cache Line Prefetch
To turn on/off prefetching of adjacent cache lines. Enable or Disable Enhanced C3 state. Set this value to Enabled/Disabled.
Enable/Disable Intel(R) AT in BIOS for testing only.
Intel(R) Anti-Theft Technology Rec 3
Set the number of times Recovery attemped will be allowed.
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7.3.8. AMT Configuration
Intel AMT
Enable/Disable Intel Active Management Technology BIOS Extension. Note: iAMT H/W is always enabled. This option just controls the
BIOS extension execution. If enabled, this requires additional firmware in the SPI device
BIOS Hotkey Pressed
OEMFlag Bit 1: Enable/Disable BIOS hotkey press.
MEBx Selection Screen
OEMFlag Bit 2: Enable/Disable MEBX selection screen.
Hiden Un-Configure ME Confirmation
OEMFlag Bit 6: Hide Un-Configure ME without password Confirmation Prompt
MEBX Debug Message Output
OEMFlag Bit 14: Enable MEBX debug message output.
Un-Configure ME
OEMFlag Bit 15: Un-Configure ME without password.
Amt Wait Timer
Set timer to wait before sending ASF_GET_BOOT_OPTIONS.
Disable ME
Set ME to Soft Temporary Disabled.
ASF
Enable/Disable Alert Specification Format.
Activate Remote Assistance Process
Trigger CIRA boot.
USB Configure
Enable/Disable USB Configure function.
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PET Progress
User can Enable/Disable PET Events progress to receive PET event or not.
WatchDog
Enable/Disable WatchDog Timer.
7.3.9. USB Configuration
Legacy USB Support
Enables Legacy USB support. AUTO option, disables legacy support if no USB devices are connected. DISABLE option will keep USB
devices available only for EFI applications.
USB3.0 Support
Enable/Disable USB3.0(XHCI) Controller support.
XHCI Hand-off
This is a workaround for OSes without XHCI hand-off support. The XHCI ownership change should be claimed by XHCI driver.
EHCI Hand-off
This is a workaround for OSes without EHCI hand-off support. The EHCI ownership change should be claimed by EHCI driver.
USB transfer time-out
The time-out value for Control, Bulk, and Interrupt transfers.
Device reset time-out
USB mass storage device Start Unit command time-out.
Device power-up delay
Maximum time the device will take before it properly reports itself to the Host Controller. 'Auto' uses default value: for a Root port it is 100 ms,
for a Hub port the delay is taken from Hub descriptor.
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7.3.10. ADT 7490 H/W Monitor
Smart Fan Mode Configuration
Smart Fan Mode Select.
7.3.11. W8362DHG Super IO Configuration
Serial Port 1 Configuration
Set Parameters of Serial Port 0 (COMA)
Serial Port 2 Configuration
Set Parameters of Serial Port 0 (COMA)
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7.3.12. Serial Port Console Redirection
Console Redirection
Console Redirection Enable or Disable.
Console Redirection Setttings
The settings specify how the host computer and the remote computer (which the user is using) will exchange data. Both computers should
have the same or compatible settings.
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7.3.13. CPU PPM Configuration
EIST
Enable/Disable Intel SpeedStep
Turbo Mode
Turbo Mode.
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7.4. Chipset Setup
7.4.1. PCH-IO Configuration
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PCI Express Configuration
PCI Express Clock Gat
Enable or disable PCI Express Clock Gating for each root port.
DMI Link ASPM Control
The control of Active State Power Management on both NB side and SB side of the DMI Link.
DMI Link Etended Syn
The control of Extended Synch on SB side of the DMI Link.
PCIe-USB Glitch W/A
PCIe-USB Glitch W/A for bad USB device(s) connected behind PCIE/PEG Port.
Subtractive Decode
Enable or disable PCI Express Subtractive Decode
PCIE Ports 0-3 Config
To configure PCIe Port 0-3 of the PCH as four x1 slots or one x4 slot.
Procedure: 1. Change the option and press F4 or F10 to leave. 2. Wait for the system to auto issue 2 times global reset, then
functioning port is ready.
PCI Express Root Port 1/2/3/4/5/6/7
PCE Express Root Port 1/2/3/4/5/6/7 Settings.
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USB Configuration
XHCI Pre-Boot Driver
Enable or disable xHCI Pre-Boot Driver support.
xHCI Mode
Mode of operation of XHCI Controller.
HS Port #1/2/3 Switcchable
Allows for HS port switching between xHCI and EHCI.\n\nIf disabled, port is routed to EHCI.\n\nIf HS port is routed to xHCI, the
corresponding SS port is enabled.
xHCI Streams
Enable or disable xHCI Maximum Primary Stream Array Size.
EHCI1/2
Control the USB EHCI (USB 2.0) functions. One EHCI controller must always be enabled.
USB Ports Per-Port Disable
Control each of the USB ports (0~13) disabling.
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7.4.2. System Agent (SA) Configuration
Graphics Configuration
Graphics Turbo IMON Current
Graphics turbo IMON current values supported (14-31)
Primary Display
Select which of IGFX/PEG/PCI Graphics device should be Primary Display, or select SG for Switchable Gfx.
Internal Graphics
Keep IGD enabled based on the setup options.
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GTT Size
Select the GTT Size
Aperture Size
Select the Aperture Size
DVMT Pre-Allocated
Select DVMT 5.0 Pre-Allocated (Fixed) Graphics Memory size used by the Internal Graphics Device.
DVMT Total Gfx Mem
Select DVMT5.0 Total Graphic Memory size used by the Internal Graphics Device.
Gfx Low Power Mode
This option is applicable for SFF only.
Graphics Performance
Enable or disable Intel Graphics Performance Analyzers Counters.
LCD Control
Primary IGFX Boot Display
Select the Video Device which will be activated during POST. This has no effect if external graphics is present. Secondary boot
display selection will appear based on your selection. VGA modes will be supported only on primary display
LCD Panel Type
Select LCD panel used by Internal Graphics Device by selecting the appropriate setup item.
SDVO-LFP Panel Type
Select SDVO panel used by Internal Graphics Device by selecting the appropriate setup item.
Panel Scaling
Select the LCD panel scaling option used by the Internal Graphics Device.
Backlight Control
Back Light Control Setting
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GTT LVDS Backlight Control
GTT LVDS Backlight Control. Note: This setting will be reset by the Graphics Driver.
DDI function choose
DDI function set to Display Port or HDMI.
BIA
Auto: GMCH use VBT default. Level n: Enabled with selected aggressiveness level.
Spread Spectrum clock
Hardware: Spread is controlled by chip. Software: Spread is controlled by BIOS.
TV1 Standard
Select the ability to configure a TV Format
TV2 Standard
Select the ability to configure a TV Minor Format
ALS Support
Valid only for ACPI. Legacy = ALS Support through the IGD INT10 function. ACPI = ALS support through an ACPI ALS driver.
Active LFP
Select the Active LFP Configuration. No LVDS: VBIOS does not enable LVDS. Int-LVDS: VBIOS enables LVDS driver by
Integrated encoder. SDVO LVDS: VBIOS enables LVDS driver by SDVO encoder. eDP Port-A: LFP Driven by Int-DisplayPort
encoder from Port-A. eDP Port-D: LFP Driven by Int-DisplayPort encoder from Port-D (through PCH).
Panel Color Depth
Select the LFP Panel Color Depth
NB PCIe Configuration
PEG0 – Gen X
Configure PEG0 B0:D1:F0 Gen1-Gen3
PEG0 ASPM
Control ASPM support for the PEG: Device1 Function 0.This has no effect if PEG is not the currently active device.
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Enable PEG
Enable or disable the PEG.
Detect Non-Compliance
Detect Non-Compliant PCI Express Device in PEG.
De-emphasis Control
Configure the De-emphasis control on PEG
PEG Sampler Calibrate
Enable or disable PEG Sampler Calibrate. Auto means Disabled for SNB MB/DT, Enabled for IVB A0 B0.
Swing Control
Perform PEG Swing Control, on IVB C0 and later.
Gen3 Equalization
Perform PEG Gen3 Equalization steps.
Gen3 Eq phase 2
Perform PEG Gen3 Equalization Phase 2
PEG Gen3 Root Port Preset Value for each Lane
Root Port Preset Value Per lane for Gen3 Equalization.
PEG Gen3 Endpoint Preset Value each Lane
Endpoint Preset Value Per lane for Gen3 Equalization.
PEG Gen3 Endpoint Hint Value each Lane
Endpoint Hint Value Per lane for Gen3 Equalization.
Gen3 Eq Preset Searh
Perform PEG Gen3 Preset Search algorithm, on IVB C0 and later.
PEG Link Disabled
Enable or disable PCIe link disable mechanism for additional power saving.
Fast PEG Init
Enable or disable Fast PEG Init, Some optimization if no PEG devices present in cold boot.
RxCEM Loop back
Enable or disable RxCEM Loop back.
PCIe Gen3 RxCTLEp Set
The range of the setting is (0~15) This setting has to be specified based on platform design and following the guideline.
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Memory Configuration
DIMM profile
Select DIMM timing profile that should be used.
Memory Frequency Limiter
Maximum Memory Frequency Selections in MHz.
ECC Support
Enable or disable DDR ECC Support.
Max TOLUD
Maximum Value of TOLUD. Dynamic assignment would adjust TOLUD automatically based on largest MMIO length of installed
graphic controller.
NMode Support
NMode support option.
Memory Scrambler
Enable or disable Memory Scrambler support.
MRC Fast Boot
Enable or disable MRC fast boot.
Force Cold Reset
Force cold reset or choose MRC cold reset mode, when cold boot is required during MRC execution. Note: If ME 5.0MB is present,
force cold reset is required!
DIMM Exit Mode
DIMM Exit Mode control
Power Down Mode
Power Down Mode control.
Scrambler Seed Generation off
Control Memory Scrambler Seed Generation. Enable - do not generate scrambler seed. Disable - Generate scrambler seed always.
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Memory Remap
Enable or disable memory remap above 4G.
Memory Alias Check
Enable or disable memory Alias Check.
Channel A DIMM Control
Enable or disable DIMMs on Channel A.
Channel B DIMM Control
Enable or disable DIMMs on Channel B.
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7.5. Boot Setup
Setup Prompt Timeout
Number of seconds to wait for setup activation key. 65535 (0xFFFF) means indefinite waiting.
Bootup Numlock State
Select the keyboard NumLock state
Quiet Boot
Enable or disables Quiet Boot option
Fast Boot
Enables or disables boot with initialization of a minimal set of devices required to launch active boot option. Has no effect for BBS boot
options.
GateA20 Active
Upon Request - GA20 can be disabled using BIOS services. Always - do not allow disabling of GA20; this option is useful when any RT code
is executed above 1MB.
Option ROM Messages
Set display mode for Option ROM
INT19 Trap Response
BIOS reaction on INT19 trapping by Option ROM: Immediate - execute the trap right away; Postponed - execute the trap during legacy boot.
CSM parameters
OpROM execution, boot options filter, etc.
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7.6. Security Setup
Administrator Password
Set Administrator Password
User Password
Set User Password
HDD0:
Set HDD Password
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7.7. Save & Exit Menu
Save Changes and Exit
Exit system setup after saving the changes.
Discard Changes and Exit
Exit system setup without saving any changes.
Save changes and Reset
Reset the system after saving the changes.
Discard changes and Reset
Reset system setup without saving any changes.
Save changes
Save Changes done so far to any of the setup options.
Discard Changes
Discard Changes done so far to any of the setup options.
Restore Defaults
Restore/Load Default values for all the setup options.
Save as User Defaults
Save the changes done so far as User Defaults.
Restore User Defaults
Restore the User Defaults to all the setup options.
Launch EFI Shell from filesystem device
Attempts to Launch EFI Shell application (Shellx64.efi) from one of the available filesystem devices
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8. BIOS Checkpoints, Beep Codes
This section of this document lists checkpoints and beep codes generated by AMI Aptio BIOS. The checkpoints defined in this document are
inherent to the AMIBIOS generic core, and do not include any chipset or board specific checkpoint definitions.
Checkpoints and Beep Codes Definition
A checkpoint is either a byte or word value output to I/O port 80h. The BIOS outputs checkpoints throughout bootblock and Power-On Self
Test (POST) to indicate the task the system is currently executing. Checkpoints are very useful for debugging problems that occur during the
preboot process.
Beep codes are used by the BIOS to indicate a serious or fatal error. They are used when an error occurs before the system video has been
initialized, and generated by the system board speaker.
Aptio Boot Flow
While performing the functions of the traditional BIOS, Aptio 5.x core follows the firmware model described by the Intel Platform Innovation
Framework for EFI (“the Framework”). The Framework refers the following “boot phases”, which may apply to various status code &
checkpoint descriptions:
• Driver Execution Environment (DXE) – main hardware initialization
2
•Boot Device Selection (BDS) – system setup, pre-OS user interface & selecting a bootable device (CD/DVD, HDD, USB, Network,
Shell, …)
Viewing BIOS Checkpoints
Viewing all checkpoints generated by the BIOS requires a checkpoint card, also referred to as a OST Card or POST Diagnostic Card. These
are PCI add-in cards that show the value of I/O port 80h on a LED display.
Some computers display checkpoints in the bottom right corner of the screen during POST. This display method is limited, since it only
displays checkpoints that occur after the video card has been activated.
Keep in mind that not all computers using AMI Aptio BIOS enable this feature. In most cases, a checkpoint card is the best tool for viewing
AMI Aptio BIOS checkpoints.
1
Analogous to “bootblock” functionality of legacy BIOS
2
Analogous to “POST” functionality in legacy BIOS
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8.1. Status Code Ranges
Status Code
Range
0x01 – 0x0F SEC Status Codes & Errors
0x10 – 0x2F PEI execution up to and including memory detection
0x30 – 0x4F PEI execution after memory detection
0x50 – 0x5F PEI errors
0x60 – 0xCF DXE execution up to BDS
0xD0 – 0xDF DXE errors
0xE0 – 0xE8 S3 Resume (PEI)
0xE9 – 0xEF S3 Resume errors (PEI)
0xF0 – 0xF8 Recovery (PEI)
0xF9 – 0xFF Recovery errors (PEI)
Description
8.2. Standard Status Codes
8.2.1. SEC Status Codes
Status Code Description
0x0 Not used
Progress Codes
0x1 Power on. Reset type detection (soft/hard).
0x2 AP initialization before microcode loading
0x3 North Bridge initialization before microcode loading
0x4 South Bridge initialization before microcode loading
0x5 OEM initialization before microcode loading
0x6 Microcode loading
0x7 AP initialization after microcode loading
0x8 North Bridge initialization after microcode loading
0x9 South Bridge initialization after microcode loading
0xA OEM initialization after microcode loading
0xB Cache initialization
SEC Error Codes
0xC – 0xD Reserved for future AMI SEC error codes
0xE Microcode not found
0xF Microcode not loaded
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8.2.2. SEC Beep Codes
None
8.2.3. PEI Status Codes
Status Code Description
Progress Codes
0x10 PEI Core is started
0x11 Pre-memory CPU initialization is started
0x12 Pre-memory CPU initialization (CPU module specific)
0x13 Pre-memory CPU initialization (CPU module specific)
0x14 Pre-memory CPU initialization (CPU module specific)
0x15 Pre-memory North Bridge initialization is started
0x16 Pre-Memory North Bridge initialization (North Bridge module specific)
0x17 Pre-Memory North Bridge initialization (North Bridge module specific)
0x18 Pre-Memory North Bridge initialization (North Bridge module specific)
0x19 Pre-memory South Bridge initialization is started
0x1A Pre-memory South Bridge initialization (South Bridge module specific)
0x1B Pre-memory South Bridge initialization (South Bridge module specific)
0x1C Pre-memory South Bridge initialization (South Bridge module specific)
0x1D – 0x2A OEM pre-memory initialization codes
0x2B Memory initialization. Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data reading
0x2D Memory initialization. Programming memory timing information
0x2E Memory initialization. Configuring memory
0x2F Memory initialization (other).
0x30 Reserved for ASL (see ASL Status Codes section below)
0x31 Memory Installed
0x32 CPU post-memory initialization is started
0x33 CPU post-memory initialization. Cache initialization
0x34 CPU post-memory initialization. Application Processor(s) (AP) initialization
0x35 CPU post-memory initialization. Boot Strap Processor (BSP) selection
0x36 CPU post-memory initialization. System Management Mode (SMM) initialization
0x37 Post-Memory North Bridge initialization is started
0x38 Post-Memory North Bridge initialization (North Bridge module specific)
0x39 Post-Memory North Bridge initialization (North Bridge module specific)
0x3A Post-Memory North Bridge initialization (North Bridge module specific)
0x3B Post-Memory South Bridge initialization is started
0x3C Post-Memory South Bridge initialization (South Bridge module specific)
0x3D Post-Memory South Bridge initialization (South Bridge module specific)
0x3E Post-Memory South Bridge initialization (South Bridge module specific)
0x3F-0x4E OEM post memory initialization codes
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Status Code Description
0x4F DXE IPL is started
PEI Error Codes
0x50 Memory initialization error. Invalid memory type or incompatible memory speed
0x51 Memory initialization error. SPD reading has failed
0x52 Memory initialization error. Invalid memory size or memory modules do not match.
0x53 Memory initialization error. No usable memory detected
0x54 Unspecified memory initialization error.
0x55 Memory not installed
0x56 Invalid CPU type or Speed
0x57 CPU mismatch
0x58 CPU self test failed or possible CPU cache error
0x59 CPU micro-code is not found or micro-code update is failed
0x5A Internal CPU error
0x5B reset PPI is not available
0x5C-0x5F Reserved for future AMI error codes
S3 Resume Progress Codes
0xE0 S3 Resume is stared (S3 Resume PPI is called by the DXE IPL)
0xE1 S3 Boot Script execution
0xE2 Video repost
0xE3 OS S3 wake vector call
0xE4-0xE7 Reserved for future AMI progress codes
0xE0 S3 Resume is stared (S3 Resume PPI is called by the DXE IPL)
S3 Resume Error Codes
0xE8 S3 Resume Failed in PEI
0xE9 S3 Resume PPI not Found
0xEA S3 Resume Boot Script Error
0xEB S3 OS Wake Error
0xEC-0xEF Reserved for future AMI error codes
Recovery Progress Codes
0xF0 Recovery condition triggered by firmware (Auto recovery)
0xF1 Recovery condition triggered by user (Forced recovery)
0xF2 Recovery process started
0xF3 Recovery firmware image is found
0xF4 Recovery firmware image is loaded
0xF5-0xF7 Reserved for future AMI progress codes
Recovery Error Codes
0xF8 Recovery PPI is not available
0xF9 Recovery capsule is not found
0xFA Invalid recovery capsule
0xFB – 0xFF Reserved for future AMI error codes
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8.2.4. PEI Beep Codes
# of Beeps Description
1 Memory not Installed
1 Memory was installed twice (InstallPeiMemory routine in PEI Core called twice)
2 Recovery started
3 DXEIPL was not found
3 DXE Core Firmware Volume was not found
7 Reset PPI is not available
4 Recovery failed
4 S3 Resume failed
8.2.5. DXE Status Codes
Status Code Description
0x60 DXE Core is started
0x61 NVRAM initialization
0x62 Installation of the South Bridge Runtime Services
0x63 CPU DXE initialization is started
0x64 CPU DXE initialization (CPU module specific)
0x65 CPU DXE initialization (CPU module specific)
0x66 CPU DXE initialization (CPU module specific)
0x67 CPU DXE initialization (CPU module specific)
0x68 PCI host bridge initialization
0x69 North Bridge DXE initialization is started
0x6A North Bridge DXE SMM initialization is started
0x6B North Bridge DXE initialization (North Bridge module specific)
0x6C North Bridge DXE initialization (North Bridge module specific)
0x6D North Bridge DXE initialization (North Bridge module specific)
0x6E North Bridge DXE initialization (North Bridge module specific)
0x6F North Bridge DXE initialization (North Bridge module specific)
0x70 South Bridge DXE initialization is started
0x71 South Bridge DXE SMM initialization is started
0x72 South Bridge devices initialization
0x73 South Bridge DXE Initialization (South Bridge module specific)
0x74 South Bridge DXE Initialization (South Bridge module specific)
0x75 South Bridge DXE Initialization (South Bridge module specific)
0x76 South Bridge DXE Initialization (South Bridge module specific)
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Status Code Description
0x77 South Bridge DXE Initialization (South Bridge module specific)
0x78 ACPI module initialization
0x79 CSM initialization
0x7A – 0x7F Reserved for future AMI DXE codes
0x80 – 0x8F OEM DXE initialization codes
0x90 Boot Device Selection (BDS) phase is started
0x91 Driver connecting is started
0x92 PCI Bus initialization is started
0x93 PCI Bus Hot Plug Controller Initialization
0x94 PCI Bus Enumeration
0x95 PCI Bus Request Resources
0x96 PCI Bus Assign Resources
0x97 Console Output devices connect
0x98 Console input devices connect
0x99 Super IO Initialization
0x9A USB initialization is started
0x9B USB Reset
0x9C USB Detect
0x9D USB Enable
0x9E – 0x9F Reserved for future AMI codes
0xA0 IDE initialization is started
0xA1 IDE Reset
0xA2 IDE Detect
0xA3 IDE Enable
0xA4 SCSI initialization is started
0xA5 SCSI Reset
0xA6 SCSI Detect
0xA7 SCSI Enable
0xA8 Setup Verifying Password
0xA9 Start of Setup
0xAA Reserved for ASL (see ASL Status Codes section below)
0xAB Setup Input Wait
0xAC Reserved for ASL (see ASL Status Codes section below)
0xAD Ready To Boot event
0xAE Legacy Boot event
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Status Code Description
0xAF Exit Boot Services event
0xB0 Runtime Set Virtual Address MAP Begin
0xB1 Runtime Set Virtual Address MAP End
0xB2 Legacy Option ROM Initialization
0xB3 System Reset
0xB4 USB hot plug
0xB5 PCI bus hot plug
0xB6 Clean-up of NVRAM
0xB7 Configuration Reset (reset of NVRAM settings)
0xB8 – 0xBF Reserved for future AMI codes
0xC0 – 0xCF OEM BDS initialization codes
DXE Error Codes
0xD0 CPU initialization error
0xD1 North Bridge initialization error
0xD2 South Bridge initialization error
0xD3 Some of the Architectural Protocols are not available
0xD4 PCI resource allocation error. Out of Resources
0xD5 No Space for Legacy Option ROM
0xD6 No Console Output Devices are found
0xD7 No Console Input Devices are found
0xD8 Invalid password
0xD9 Error loading Boot Option (LoadImage returned error)
0xDA Boot Option is failed (StartImage returned error)
0xDB Flash update is failed
0xDC Reset protocol is not available
8.2.6. DXE Beep Codes
# of Beeps Description
4 Some of the Architectural Protocols are not available
5 No Console Output Devices are found
5 No Console Input Devices are found
1 Invalid password
6 Flash update is failed
7 Reset protocol is not available
8 Platform PCI resource requirements cannot be met
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8.2.7. ACPI/ASL Checkpoint
Status Code Description
0x01 System is entering S1 sleep state
0x02 System is entering S2 sleep state
0x03 System is entering S3 sleep state
0x04 System is entering S4 sleep state
0x05 System is entering S5 sleep state
0x10 System is waking up from the S1 sleep state
0x20 System is waking up from the S2 sleep state
0x30 System is waking up from the S3 sleep state
0x40 System is waking up from the S4 sleep state
0xAC System has transitioned into ACPI mode. Interrupt controller is in PIC mode.
0xAA System has transitioned into ACPI mode. Interrupt controller is in APIC mode.
8.3. OEM-Reserved Checkpoint Ranges
Status Code Description
0x05 OEM SEC initialization before microcode loading
0x0A OEM SEC initialization after microcode loading
0x1D – 0x2A OEM pre-memory initialization codes
0x3F – 0x4E OEM PEI post memory initialization codes
0x80 – 0x8F OEM DXE initialization codes
0xC0 – 0xCF OEM BDS initialization codes
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Safety Instructions
Read and follow all instructions marked on the product and in the documentation before you operate your system. Retain all safety and
operating instructions for future use.
• Please read these safety instructions carefully.
• Please keep this User‘s Manual for later reference.
• Read the specifications section of this manual for detailed information on the operating environment of this equipment.
• When installing/mounting or uninstalling/removing equipment, turn off the power and unplug any power cords/cables.
• To avoid electrical shock and/or damage to equipment:
Keep equipment away from water or liquid sources.
Keep equipment away from high heat or high humidity.
Keep equipment properly ventilated (do not block or cover ventilation openings).
Make sure to use recommended voltage and power source settings.
Always install and operate equipment near an easily accessible electrical socket-outlet.
Secure the power cord (do not place any object on/over the power cord).
Only install/attach and operate equipment on stable surfaces and/or recommended mountings.
If the equipment will not be used for long periods of time, turn off and unplug the equipment from its power source.
• Never attempt to fix the equipment. Equipment should only be serviced by qualified personnel.
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Getting Service
ADLINK Technology, Inc.
Address: 9F, No.166 Jian Yi Road, Zhonghe District
New Taipei City 235, Taiwan