A&D SV-100H User Manual

SV-A series
-Stand Type-
SV-H series
-Portable Type-
Vibro Viscometer
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
1WMPD4001459A
© 2008 A&D Company Ltd. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, or translated
into any language in any form by any means without the written permission of A&D
Company Ltd.
The contents of this manual and the specifications of the instrument covered by this
manual are subject to change for improvement without notice.
CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................3
1-1 Compliance......................................................................................................................................... 3
Compliance with FCC Rules ................................................................................................................. 3
Compliance with Council Directives...................................................................................................... 3
1-2 Features ............................................................................................................................................. 5
2. UNPACKING THE VISCOMETER ..................................................................................................7
2-1 Part names for the SV-A series (Stand type)...................................................................................... 7
2-2 Part names for the SV-H series (Portable type)............................................................................... 13
3. CHANGING TYPE ..........................................................................................................................16
3-1 Changing from SV-A (Stand type) to SV-H (Portable type).....................................................................16
3-2 Changing from SV-H (Portable type) to SV-A (Stand type)..................................................................... 17
4. DISPLAY AND KEYS ....................................................................................................................20
4-1 Display.............................................................................................................................................. 20
4-2 Keys (For all models)........................................................................................................................ 21
4-3 Displaying the Viscosity Values ........................................................................................................ 22
4-3-1 SV-1A/SV-1H ............................................................................................................................. 22
4-3-2 SV-10A/SV-10H......................................................................................................................... 23
4-3-3 SV-100A/SV-100H ..................................................................................................................... 23
5. PRECAUTIONS ............................................................................................................................24
5-1 General Precautions (For all models)............................................................................................... 24
5-2 Precautions for an Acurate Measurment (Only for the SV-H series)................................................ 24
5-3 During Use (For all models) ............................................................................................................. 25
5-4 After Use (For all models)................................................................................................................. 26
5-5 Measuring the Absolute Value of Viscosity (For all models) ..................................................................... 27
5-5-1 At Measurement ........................................................................................................................ 27
5-5-2 At Calibration ............................................................................................................................. 27
6. MEASUREMENT ..........................................................................................................................28
6-1 Preparing the Sample (For the SV-A series) .................................................................................... 29
6-2 Basic Measurement Procedure (For the SV-A series) ..................................................................... 32
6-3 Basic Measurement Procedure (For the SV-H series)..................................................................... 33
6-4 Changing Units (For all models)....................................................................................................... 36
7. USING THE WATER JACKET ......................................................................................................37
7-1 . Introduction..................................................................................................................................... 37
7-2 . Installation ...................................................................................................................................... 38
7-3 . How to Use ..................................................................................................................................... 40
7-4 . Measuring the Absolute Value of Viscosity Using the Small Sample Cup.................................................. 41
7-5 . Maintenance ................................................................................................................................... 41
7-6 . Specifications.................................................................................................................................. 41
1
8. VISCOSITY CALIBRATION (FOR ALL MODELS) .......................................................................42
8-1 Notes on Viscosity Calibration (For all models)................................................................................ 43
8-2 Calibration Procedure (For all models)............................................................................................. 44
8-2-1 One-point Calibration................................................................................................................. 45
8-2-2 Two-point Calibration................................................................................................................. 46
8-2-3 Simplified Calibration Using Purified Water (SV-1A/1H/10A/10H) ............................................ 48
9. FUNCTION SETTING (FOR ALL MODELS) ................................................................................50
9-1 Operation (For all models)................................................................................................................ 50
9-2 Details of the Function Items (For all models).................................................................................. 52
9-3 Description of Items (for all models) ................................................................................................. 54
9-4 Data Output Format Examples (For all models)............................................................................... 64
9-4-1 A&D Standard Format................................................................................................................ 64
9-4-2 D.P. Format ................................................................................................................................ 66
9-4-3 CSV Format ............................................................................................................................... 67
9-4-4 RsVisco Format ......................................................................................................................... 71
10. CONNECTION TO A PERSONAL COMPUTER.........................................................................74
10-1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 74
10-2 Installation of WinCT-Viscosity ....................................................................................................... 74
10-3 Connection to a personal computer................................................................................................ 75
10-4 Configuration of the COM port........................................................................................................ 76
10-5 Controlling the measurement using a personal computer.............................................................. 77
11. CONNECTION TO A PRINTER (FOR ALL MODELS)................................................................78
12. RS-232C SERIAL INTERFACE (FOR ALL MODELS) ............................................................... 79
13. COMMAND LIST (FOR ALL MODELS)......................................................................................80
14. TROUBLESHOOTING (FOR ALL MODELS) .............................................................................81
14-1 When measurement values do not become stable (For all models)........................................................ 81
14-2 When measurement values are not correct (For all models)............................................................ 83
14-3 When more precise measurement is required: (For all models) ........................................................... 84
14-4 When the temperature values are not correct (For all models)............................................................. 84
14-5 When water viscosity is to be measured (Only for SV-1A/1H/10A/10H)........................................................... 84
15. ERROR DISPLAY (FOR ALL MODELS) ....................................................................................85
16. SPECIFICATIONS.......................................................................................................................86
17. OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES.......................................................................................................88
18. EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS .........................................................................................................98
2
1. INTRODUCTION
This manual describes how the SV-A/SV-H series viscometer works and how to get the most out of it in terms of performance.
Read this manual thoroughly before using the viscometer and keep it at hand for future reference.
The SV-A series uses a stand. In a laboratory, quality control room etc, you can make accurate
measurements using the stand set, the sample cup set and the software set provided.
The SV-H series uses a handle only. While at a manufacturing location, you can make a
measurement easily. If you buy the accessories, the SV-H series functions the same as the SV-A
series.
1-1 Compliance
Compliance with FCC Rules
Please note that this device generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy. This device has been tested and has been found to comply with the limits of a Class A computing device pursuant to Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC rules. These rules are designed to provide reasonable protection against interference when this device is operated in a commercial environment. If this unit is operated in a residential area, it may cause some interference and under these circumstances the user would be required to take, at his own expense, whatever measures are necessary to eliminate the interference.
(FCC = Federal Communications Commission in the U.S.A.)
Compliance with Council Directives
This device features radio interference suppression and safety regulation in compliance with
the following Council Directives Council directive 89/336/EEC EN61326 EMC directive Council directive 73/23/EEC EN60950
EN61326 Emission and Immunity.
Note
The CE mark is an official mandatory European marking. Please note that any electronic product must comply with local laws and regulations when sold or used anywhere outside Europe.
Safety of Information Technology Equipment
3
4
1-2 Features
High accuracy
The Vibro Viscometer adopting the sine-wave vibration technique (SV type), achieves a high
measurement accuracy of 1%*
*1 With the SV-H series, when using the AX-SV-51 stand set (sold separately).
Refer to "16. SPECIFICATIONS" on page 86.
Measurement of a small amount of sample
The SV-1A can measure with a 2 mL sample (minimum amount), and the standard X-Y-Z stage can position the sample container easily. When using the accessory items (sold separately), the SV-1H can measure with stability a 2 mL sample (minimum amount). For details, refer to "17. OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES"
With the SV-H series, you can measure the viscosity at the manufacturing location by using
the standard carrying case.
The sensor plates are made of corrosion resistant titanium. Although titanium is a chemically
stable material, it is corroded by some liquid such as sulfuric acid. So, handle it with much
care.
Wide range continuous measurement
Continuous measurement over the whole measuring range is possible, without replacing the
viscosity detection sensor plates.
Standard temperature sensor
The temperature sensor to measure the sample temperature is installed as standard. With
SV-1A/1H, the temperature sensor is located behind the two sensor plates. With the
SV-10A/10H/100A/100H, the temperature sensor is located between the two sensor plates. So,
the accurate detection of the relation between temperature and viscosity is possible.
1
(repeatability) over the full range.
Accurate measurement
Due to the low heat capacity of the viscosity detection unit (sensor plates and temperature
sensor), the time required for temperature equilibrium is short. Thus, the sample viscosity can
be measured accurately in a short time.
Long continuous measurement time
The sensor plates, with a low frequency of 30 Hz and an amplitude of less than 1 mm, apply very little load to the sample. So, the viscometer can continuously obtain stable viscosity values without causing a temperature rise or damaging the sample. With the SV-H series, use the AX-SV-53 Software set-WinCT Viscosity (sold separately).
Measurement of a non-Newtonian fluid/foaming sample
The thin sensor plates allow little deformation of the sample texture. Thus, non-Newtonian fluid
can be measured in a stable way. And, foaming samples can be measured without breaking
minute foam particles and with less influence scattering large foam particles.
When measuring tap water, bubbles may accumulate on the sensor plates, increasing the
viscosity.
Viscosity measurement of a flowing sample
The two sensor plates oscillate in the opposite direction. So, even when a sample is in motion,
errors are eliminated. This allows measurement of a sample while being stirred. Therefore, the
viscometer can be used for a continuously flowing product line, which enables field
management with identical data used at the laboratories.
5
Calibration
The viscometer can be calibrated using a standard viscosity fluid or a sample of a known viscosity. Calibration allows the viscometer to maintain the accuracy constantly. In case of a Newtonian fluid, by calibrating an actual sample, using the viscosity value obtained by another type of viscometer as a correction value, the measurement data obtained by the SV-A/SV-H series viscometer can be combined into those obtained by the other type of viscometer. The vibro viscometer and the
capillary viscometer and the rotational viscometer are a type of
calibration equipment for viscosity measurement by JCSS standard (Japan Calibration Service System).
Simplified calibration when measuring the viscosity near 1 mPas (Only for SV-1A/1H/
10A/10H) Simplified calibration using purified water is a one-key operation. The SV-1A/1H/10A/10H has a built-in function to measure the temperature of the purified water using the temperature sensor and calculates the viscosity value of the purified water at that temperature. At this time, be careful not to influence the viscosity value by generating bubbles.
Standard windows communication tools WinCT-Viscosity (With the SV-A series, it is standard
accessory. With the SV-H series, it is sold separately (AX-SV-53-EX)) Windows communication tools WinCT-Viscosity (CD-ROM) is provided as standard. The CD-ROM contains the graphing program RsVisco, which imports the data into a personal computer and displays the results as a graph in real time. With RsVisco, changes in viscosity over time and temperature dependency of viscosity can be observed easily and the obtained data can be saved in files.
When using the accessory serial / USB converter, the personal computer can input the data
using the personal computer’s USB port. (With the SV-A series, it is standard accessory. With the SV-H series, it is sold separately (AX-SV-53-EX))
The cup, that the sample is to be measured in, can be the plastic sample cup and the glass
sample cup. When measuring an organic solvent, use the glass sample cup.
Use the carrying case only for carrying the viscometer. Do not transport the viscometer using
the carrying case. Doing so may cause damage to the viscometer. When transporting the viscometer, be sure to use the original packing material.
6
2. UNPACKING THE VISCOMETER
The viscometer is a precision instrument. Unpack the viscometer carefully. Keep the packing
material to be used for transporting the viscometer in the future.
2-1 Part names for the SV-A series (Stand type)
The illustration below is after assembling.
Sensor unit
Sensor protective cover
Sample cup
knob
Ta bl e
Guides
Right and left direction
Cap
Grip
Lever
Supporting post
Serial number
Sensor plate
Temperature sensor
SV-1A
Leveling foot
Protector
Sensor plate
Surface locator plate
Temperature sensor
SV-10A/SV-100A
knob Back and forth direction
(Height direction)
knob
Main unit
Serial number
Reference card
Keys
S
/
N
1
2
3
4
5
Display unit
Display
Connection cable jack
1
6
4
AC adapter jack
RS-232C serial interface
Display unit rear side
7
Accessories for SV-1A
Connection cable (1 pc)
Sample cup (Lid attached) (
Polycarbonate,
10 pcs)
Capacity: 2 mL,
Sample cup (
Polycarbonate,
5 pcs)
Capacity: 45 mL,
AC adapter (1 pc) AC adapter label
See the note below.
Glass sample cup (Capacity: 2 mL, 10 pcs)
* The lid for the sample cup (2 mL) does not fit this cup.
Sample cup stand (
2 mL capacity, 1 pc)
For
Square glass sample cup (
10 mm x10 mm x 45 mm
Can be used for optical measuring devices
Sample cup holder (
Polycarbonate, For
Transparent: 3 pcs, Black: 2 pcs)
2 mL capacity,
)
Water jacket (1 pc)
Windows communication tools
WinCT-Viscosity(CD-ROM) (1 pc)
Stand for securing the sensor unit (1 pc)
RS-232C cable (1 pc)
25P-9P for modem
X-Y-Z stage (1 pc)
Serial-USB converter (1 pc)
Screwdriver (1 pc)
Note Please confirm that the AC adapter type is correct for your local voltage and receptacle type.
8
Accessories for SV-10A / SV-100A
A
Connection cable (1 pc)
Sample cup (
Polycarbonate,
5 pcs)
Glass sample cup (Capacity: 13 mL, 2 pcs)
AC adapter (1 pc) AC adapter label
Capacity: 45 mL,
Small sample cup (
Polycarbonate,
5 pcs)
Glass sample cup holder (1 pc)
Capacity: 10 mL,
Note Please confirm that the
C adapter type is correct
for your local voltage and receptacle type.
Small sample cup cover (
Polycarbonate, 5
pcs)
Water jacket (1 pc)
The position about 25 mm above the cup bottom indicates 13 mL.
Windows communication tools
WinCT-Viscosity(CD-ROM) (1 pc)
Stand for securing the sensor unit (1 pc)
RS-232C cable (1 pc)
25P-9P for modem
X-Y-Z stage (1 pc)
Serial-USB converter (1 pc)
Screwdriver (1 pc)
.
9
Unpacking
Display
Connection cable
Stand
AC adapter
Knobs for securing the display
Instruction manual
X-Y-Z stage
Protector
Supporting post
Slider
Sensor unit Handle the sensor plate with care.
Glass sample cup[2ml] (10 pcs)
Lid (2 pcs)
Square glass sample cup (2 pcs)
Screwdriver
Lid (10 pcs)
Sample cup [2ml] (10 pcs)
Water jacket (1 pc)
Base
Sample cup holder [For 2ml] ( 5 pc s) *
Sample cup [45ml] ( 5 pc s )
Small sample c u p [10ml] ( 5 p c s )
Sample cup [45ml] ( 5 pc s)
Small sample c u p cover ( 5 p c s )
Glass sample cup holder
[For 13ml] ( 1 p c )
Glass sample cup
[13ml] ( 2 pc s )
Water jacket (1 pc)
Sample cup stand (1 pc)
SV-1A
* Transparent-3 pcs, Black-2 pcs
SV-10A / SV-100A
10
Assembling
Note: When assembling, handle the sensor plates
with care. When removing or tightening the screws located on the rear side of the sensor unit’s handle, use the screwdriver that is provided with the viscometer.
1 Remove the two screws from the bottom of the
supporting post. Install the supporting post onto the base. From the underside of the base, secure the post using the two screws previously removed.
2 Remove the attachment screw from the base.
Install the X-Y-Z stage along the guide ribs from forward of the base. Secure the X-Y-Z stage using the screw removed. (Confirm the direction of the X-Y-Z stage’s knobs.)
Supporting post
Base
Screws
X-Y-Z stage
Screw
3 Install the protector on the sensor unit of the
SV-1A/SV-10A/ SV-100A.
Insert the protector’s rotational axis into the
sensor unit’s hole.
(Refer to the figure at the right.)
4 Remove the four screws from the
rear side of the sensor unit’s handle. Using the four screws removed, attach the sensor unit to the slider. Tighten the screws completely, using the screwdriver provided with the viscometer, so that there will be no measurement error due to movement of the head.
Install from forward
Sensor unit Example: SV-1A
Sensor plate
1
Screws
Rotational axis
3
3
Rotational axis
1
2
Protector
Screwdriver
Slider
11
Lever
r
y
5 Raise the lever and install the sensor unit along
the guide channels of the supporting post’s sides. At an appropriate height, secure the sensor unit to the supporting post by lowering the lever.
6 Confirm that the stand’s mounting holes and the
display’s mounting holes match up. Secure both sides of the display with the knobs.
Cap
Serial number
Guide channel
Handle the sensor plates with care.
Knob for securing the display
Display
Knob for securing the display
7 Connect the display unit to the main unit using the
connection cable.
8 Insert the AC adapter plug into the AC
from the display unit (Connect as shown)
adapter jack located on the rear side of the display unit. Insert the other end of the AC adapter plug into an electrical outlet.
Note:
Display unit
Confirm that the adapter type is correct fo
rear side
The main unit and the display unit have been
Connection cable from the main unit (Connect as shown)
Serial number
Connection cable
Stand
Main unit
the local voltage and power receptacle type.
adjusted in pairs. For accurate viscosit measurement, before use, confirm that the main unit and the display unit have the same serial number.
AC adapter cable
12
2-2 Part names for the SV-H series (Portable type)
A
r
r
r
p
A
p
Handle
Senso unit
Serial number
Main unit
Senso
late
SV-1H SV-10H/SV-100H
Sensor
late
Protector
Temperature sensor
Surface locator plate
Temperature sensor
Sensor protective cove
Display
Keys
Serial number
Reference card
ccessories
Note Please confirm that the AC adapter type is correct for your local voltage and receptacle type.
S
/
N
1
2
3
4
5
1
6
4
RS-232C serial interface
C adapter jack
Display unit rear side
Display unit
Connection cable (1 pc) AC adapter (1 pc) AC adapter label
Connection
13
Unpacking / Assembling
Note: When assembling, handle the sensor plates with care.
1 Unpack the parts from the carrying case.
Display
Connection cable
AC adapter
Instruction manual
Stand
Knobs for securing the display
Protector
2 Install the protector on the sensor unit of the SV-1H/SV-10H/SV-100H.
Insert the protector’s rotational axis into the sensor unit’s hole.
Sensor unit Example: SV-1H
(Refer to the figure at the right.)
3 Connect the display unit to the main unit using the connection
Sensor plate
3
cable.
Note
1
The main unit and the display unit have been adjusted in pairs. For accurate viscosity measurement, before use, confirm that the main unit and the display unit have the same serial number.
Serial number
Sensor unit Handle the sensor plates
with care.
Rotational axis
3
Rotational axis
1
2
Protector
Sensor plate
Connection cable from the display unit (Connect as shown)
14
4 Confirm that the stand’s mounting holes and the
display’s mounting holes match up. Secure both sides of the display with the knobs.
Knob for securing the display
5 Insert the AC adapter plug into the AC adapter
jack located on the rear side of the display unit. Insert the other end of the AC adapter plug into an electrical outlet.
Serial number
Display
Knob for securing the display
Stand
AC adapter cable
Note
Confirm that the adapter type is correct for the local voltage and power receptacle type.
Display unit rear side
Connection cable from the main unit (Connect as shown)
15
3. CHANGING TYPE
r
3-1 Changing from SV-A (Stand type) to SV-H (Portable type)
In the case that you have purchased an SV-A series (stand type), and you need to use it as a
portable type, make the following changes.
Note: When removing or tightening the screws,
use the screwdriver that is provided
with the viscometer.
1 Remove the four screws from the
rear side of the sensor unit’s slider.
Using the four screws removed,
attach the sensor unit to the handle.
Change the function setting of
* Even if the function setting of
the portable functions, H-fnc, 5t-b, Hld-t, Cp, bep, Cp Hi and Cp lo will not be available.
5vtyp from atype toHtype”as follows:
5vtyp is not changed, you can still use the viscometer. However,
Screws
Screwdriver provided with the viscomete
Handle
Screws
2 Insert the AC adapter plug into the AC adapter
jack located on the rear side of the display unit. Insert the other end of the AC adapter plug into an electrical outlet.
3 Press the ON:OFF key to turn the power on.
4 While in the standby mode, press and hold the MODE
key for two or more seconds. The viscometer will
enter the function mode 5vtyp .
Display unit rear side
AC adapter cable
(Standby mode)
Press and hold
5 Press the PRINT key to select this item.
Continued on next page
16
6 Press the START or HOLD key to display
Htype .
7 Press the PRINT key to store the setting.
After the viscometer displays end , it display the
next item of the function setting.
From the previous page
or
8 Press the STOP key to return to the standby mode.
If you need other functions of the portable type, refer to
“9. FUNCTION SETTING”.
3-2
In the case that you have purchased an SV-H series (portable type), and you need to use it with the stand set, prepare the following accessories and make the following changes.
Changing from SV-H (Portable type) to SV-A (Stand type)
- AX-SV-51 Stand set
- AX-SV-53-EX Software set
- AX-SV-54 Sample cup set (10 mL/13 mL/45 mL)
- AX-SV-55 Sample cup set (2 mL) Only for SV-1A/SV-1H
Note: When removing or tightening the screws located on the rear side of the sensor unit’s
Next item of
function setting
(Standby mode)
handle, use the screwdriver that is provided with the viscometer.
1 Remove the two screws from the bottom of
the supporting post. Install the supporting
post of the stand set onto the base. From the
underside of the base, secure the post using
the two screws previously removed.
Supporting post
Base
Screws
17
2 Remove the attachment screw from the
base. Install the X-Y-Z stage along the guide
X-Y-Z stage
Screw
ribs from forward of the base. Secure the
X-Y-Z stage using the screw removed.
(Confirm the direction of the X-Y-Z stage’s
knobs.)
Install from forward
3 Remove the four screws from the
rear side of the sensor unit’s handle.
Using the four screws removed,
attach the sensor unit to the slider.
Screws
Screwdriver
4 Raise the lever an d install the sensor unit along
the guide channels of the supporting post’s sides.
At an appropriate height, secure the sensor unit to the supporting post by lowering the lever.
Serial number
Handle the sensor plate with care.
Change the function setting of
5vtyp from Htype to atype as follows:
Slider
Lever
Guide channel
* Even if the setting of
5vtypis not changed, you can still use the viscometer. However, the
portable functions, H-fnc, 5t-b, Hld-t, Cp, bep, Cp Hi and Cp lo remain available.
18
5 Insert the AC adapter plug into the AC adapter
jack located on the rear side of the display unit. Insert the other end of the AC adapter plug into
an electrical outlet.
6 Press the ON:OFF key to turn the power on.
7 While in the standby mode, press and hold the MODE
key for two or more seconds. The viscometer will enter
the function mode 5vtyp .
Display unit rear side
AC adapter cable
(Standby mode)
Press and hold
8 Press the PRINT key to select the item.
9 Press the START or HOLD key to display atype .
10 Press the PRINT key to store the setting.
After the viscometer displays end , it displays the
next item of the function setting.
11 Press the STOP key to return to the standby mode.
or
Next item of
function setting
(Standby mode)
Now the portable functions H-fnc, 5t-b, Hld-t, Cp, bep, Cp Hi, Cp lo are not available.
19
4-1 Display
4. DISPLAY AND KEYS
Name Description
Standby mode Displays [- - - - -].
Viscosity display
Viscosity units Displays the unit of viscosity.
Temperature display
Temperature units Displays the unit of temperature.
Processing indicator
Hold indicator Illuminates while the viscometer is in the data hold mode.
RsVisco link indicator
Calibration indicator Displays " C " in the calibration mode.
Calibration mode ID indicator
Measurement mode
Data hold mode
Standby mode Measurement mode
Data hold mode
Blinks while the measurement is being performed. (While the sensor plates are in vibrating motion)
Illuminates while measurement is performed using RsVisco, the graphing program contained in the WinCT-Viscosity (CD-ROM).
At one-point calibration Blank display [ ]
At two-point calibration
Displays the viscosity value in real time. Freezes the display of the viscosity value.
Displays the temperature value in real time. Freezes the display of the temperature value.
Inputting first point Inputting second point
Displays [ - - ].
Displays [ - - ].
20
4-2 Keys (For all models)
Key Description
ON:OFF
Power
START
Start
measurement
STOP
Stop
measurement
HOLD
Data hold
MODE
Change units
PRINT
Output data
Turns the power on and off. When the power is turned on, the viscometer enters the standby mode ( [- - - - -] is displayed.) Start a measurement. (The processing indicator blinks.) Displays the viscosity and temperature values in real time during measurement. If the display is set to HOLD, release it by pressing the START key.
Stops the measurement (The processing indicator is off) and freezes the display of the viscosity and temperature values at the time the STOP key is pressed during measurement.
When the STOP key is pressed again, the viscometer enters the standby mode. Freezes temporarily the display of the measurement data (viscosity and temperature) at the time the HOLD key is pressed during measurement. (The hold indicator is on.) In the above condition, the measurement is continued. (The processing indicator blinks.) Pressing the HOLD key again releases the data hold mode. ∗1
Changes viscosity units. ∗2 (By the function setting "fnc 1", the measurement elapsed time can be displayed.)
Outputs the measurement data.
1 While data are being output continuously (function setting "prt 2" or SIR command), the
data hold mode using the HOLD key is not available.
2 While the measurement is being performed using the graphing program RsVisco, the
data hold mode using the HOLD key and unit changes using the MODE key are not
available. RsVisco is contained in the Windows communication tools of the CD-ROM,
WinCT-Viscosity.
With the SV-A series, the CD-ROM is a standard accessory.
With the SV-H series, use the AX-SV-53-EX (software set, sold separately).
21
4-3 Displaying the Viscosity Values
The viscosity values are displayed as below, depending on the unit selected and the viscosity range. The correlation of the units are as follows: 1 mPa⋅s = 0.001 Pas = 1 cP =0.01 P
4-3-1 SV-1A/SV-1H
Use the MODE key to switch between mPa⋅s (Millipascal second) and Pa⋅s (Pascal second), or between cP (Centipoise) and P (Poise).
The unit selected at the factory before shipment is mPa⋅s.
When the viscosity unit is mPa⋅s or Pa⋅s:
Viscosity
measured
mmPa⋅s
0.30 0.0003
1 1.00 0.0010
9.99
10 10.0 0.0100
99.9
100 100 0.100
999
1000
Display
1.00 0.01
mmPa⋅s Pa⋅s
Minimum
display
0.01
0.1
1
When the viscosity unit is cP or P:
Viscosity
measured
mmPa⋅s
0.30 0.0030
1 1.00 0.0100
9.99
10 10.0 0.100
99.9
100 100 1.00
999
1000 1 0.0 0.1
Display
Minimum
CcP P
display
0.01
0.1
1
Unit selected
Unit Remarks Display
mmPa⋅s
Pa⋅s
Switches
to
Pa⋅s
0.0099
0.0999
0.999
1.00
Unit selected
Unit Remarks Display
CcP
P
Switches
to P
10.0 0.1
0.0999
0.999
9.99
Minimum
display
0.0001
0.0001
0.001
0.01
Minimum
display
0.0001
0.001
0.01
Unit Remarks
Digit indicating
0.01 mPa⋅s is not displayed
Pa⋅s
Unit Remarks
P
22
4-3-2 SV-10A/SV-10H
Use the MODE key to switch between mPas (Millipascal second) and Pa⋅s (Pascal second), or between cP (Centipoise) and P (Poise).
The unit selected at the factory before shipment is mPa⋅s.
When the viscosity unit is mPa⋅s or Pa⋅s:
Unit selected Viscosity
measured
MmPa⋅s Display
0.30 0.0003
1 1.00 0.0010
9.99
10 10.0 0.0100
99.9
100 100 0.100
999
1000 1.00 1.00
10000 10.00
mmPa⋅s Pa⋅s
Minimum
display
0.01
Unit Remarks Display
0.0099
Minimum
mPa⋅s
0.1
0.0999
1
0.999
0.01
Pa⋅s Switches
Pa⋅s
to
10.00
display
0.0001
0.0001
0.001
0.01
Unit Remarks
Digit indicating
0.01 mPa⋅s is not displayed
Pa⋅s
When the viscosity unit is cP or P:
Viscosity
measured
MmPa⋅s Display
0.30 0.0030
1 1.00 0.0100
9.99
10 10.0 0.100
99.9
100 100 1.00
999
1000 1.00 10.0
10000 100.0
Minimum
CcP P
display
0.01
Unit Remarks Display
CcP
0.1
1
0.1
P
Unit selected
Switches
to P
Minimum
display
0.0001
0.0999
0.001
0.999
0.01
9.99
0.1
100.0
4-3-3 SV-100A/SV-100H
Use the MODE key to switch between Pa⋅s (Pascal second) and P (Poise). The unit selected at the factory before shipment is Pa⋅s.
Unit Remarks
P
measured
Unit selected Viscosity
Pa⋅s P
Pa⋅s Display
1 1.00 10.0
9.99
10 10.0 100
99.9 999
100 100.0
Minimum
display
0.01
0.1
Display
99.9
1000
Minimum
display
0.1
1
23
5. PRECAUTIONS
To get the optimum performance from the viscometer and acquire accurate measurement data, note the following:
5-1 General Precautions (For all models)
For accurate measurement, use care with the following conditions.
Install the viscometer in an environment where the temperature and humidity are not excessive.
The best operating temperature is 25°C±2°C at 45-60% relative humidity.
For precise measurement, install the viscometer where there are no great changes in
temperature and humidity.
Install the viscometer where it is free of dust.
The viscometer uses the Tuning-fork Vibration Method. So, use much care to avoid external
vibration, especially when measuring low viscosity. Places where the viscometer is prone to vibration are: Second or higher floor, soft ground, near busy highways or rail lines. Avoid these places as a measuring site. If measurement is to be performed in such a place, use an anti-vibration table that is available as an option (AD-1685).
Do not measure where heaters or air conditioners can affect the measurement. Do not measure where direct sunlight can affect the measurement. Install the viscometer away from equipment which produces magnetic fields. Protect the internal parts from liquid spills and excessive dust. Do not disassemble the viscometer.
When precise measurement is required, acclimatize the viscometer to the measuring
environment. After installation, plug in the AC adapter and warm up the viscometer for one hour or more.
5-2 Precautions for an Accurate Measurment (Only for the SV-H series)
With the SV-H series, when you need to make an accurate measurement, adjust the height of
the sample surface and sensor plates correctly by using the AX-SV-51 stand set. The specification values are when using the stand set.
24
5-3 During Use (For all models)
The SV-A/SV-H series viscometer, designed for very accurate measurement, is sensitive to
vibration or shock during transportation, as that may cause a display value error. Before measurement, calibrate the viscometer using the sample cup that will be used for measurement.
To level the surface of the sample, adjust the leveling feet. (Height adjustment of the right and left
leveling feet.)
(With SV-10A, the center of the narrow part of the right and left sensor plates is on the liquid
surface.)
* With the SV-H series, use the AX-SV-51 (stand set, sold separately).
The viscosity of a liquid is temperature dependent and changes by negative 2 to negative 10
percent, per degree Celsius. Take changes in the liquid temperature into consideration for an accurate measurement.
Be sure to calibrate using the standard viscosity fluid or purified water before measurement.
In a measurement that takes a long time, perform calibration periodically, as necessary.
Ensure a stable power source when using the AC adapter.
Placing the sensor plates and the temperature sensor in the sample may change the sample
temperature. For precise measurement, leave the sample as is for a while, after placing the sensor plates and the temperature sensor, to ensure no changes to the sample temperature. And then, start a measurement.
Use only your finger to press the keys. Using a sharp instrument such as a pen may damage
keys.
Handle the sensor plates with care.
If the sensor plates, or the protector, touch the inner wall of the sample cup, it may cause
measurement error. When measuring, be sure to adjust the spacing between the sensor plates and the inner walls of the sample cup.
The sample cups are made of polycarbonate (PC) or glass. When using organic solvents, we
recommend the use of the glass sample cup (accessory or sold separately) or a commercially available glass beaker.
Raise or remove the protector if necessary.
How to remove the protector:
Press the left and right side frames lightly in the direction indicated as 1 to remove the rotational axis. Pull the protector in the direction indicated as 2 to remove.
Protector
1
Rotational axis
1
Protector
2
25
5-4 After Use (For all models)
r
Remove any residual sample material from the sensor plates, temperature sensor and
protector using alcohol. Using the sensor plates, temperature sensor and protector with residue of an old sample left on will cause a measurement error. Clean the sensor plates carefully to avoid bending them. The sensor plates and the temperature sensor are made of titanium.
How to clean the sensor plates and temperature sensor
SV-1A/SH-1H
Hold the sensor plates with folded tissue paper.
Move the tissue paper upward and downward to
remove the sample. Pushing strongly on the
sensor plates when moving the tissue upward, may
cause the sensor plates to bend.
Clean the temperature sensor in the same way.
Then, use tissue paper moistened with alcohol,
to remove any residual sample material.
SV-10A/SV-10H/SV-100A/SV-100H
Hold the sensor plate or temperature sensor with
tissue paper. Move the tissue paper downward to
remove the sample.
Then, use tissue paper moistened with alcohol,
to remove any residual sample material.
Sensor plate
Sensor plate
Temperature senso
Temperature sensor
Clean the sample cup as necessary.
Unlock the cable connector before disconnecting the connection the cable.
How to unlock the cable connector
26
5-5 Measuring the Absolute Value of Viscosity (For all models)
The SV-A/SV-H Series Sine-wave Vibro Viscometer, as a measuring principle, detects the product of viscosity and density.
Displayed viscosity value = Viscosity × Density ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ [1] While the displayed value has a unit of mPa⋅s, it indicates the product of viscosity and density.
Example (1) When a sample has an absolute value of viscosity of 2.00 mPa⋅s and density of 1.000: Displayed value = 2.00 [mPa⋅s] × 1.000
= 2.00 [mPa⋅s]
(2) When a sample has an absolute value of viscosity of 2.00 mPa⋅s and density of 0.800: Displayed value = 2.00 [mPa⋅s] × 0.800
= 1.60 [mPa⋅s]
Note
The density can be measured, using the density determination kit, AD-1653 in combination with a balance.
To obtain the absolute viscosity value precisely, do as follows:
5-5-1 At Measurement
Divide the displayed viscosity value by the sample density to obtain the absolute value of viscosity.
Example (1) Measure the sample and confirm the displayed viscosity value. Here, 736 mPa⋅s as an example.
(2) Check the sample density at the temperature when the sample is measured.
Here, 0.856
(3) Divide the displayed viscosity value by the sample density to obtain the absolute value
of viscosity. Here, 860 mPa⋅s is obtained as the absolute viscosity value.
Absolute value of viscosity =
as an example.
Displayed viscosity value
Sample density
736
= 860 mPas
0.856
27
5-5-2 At Calibration
When calibrating, enter the product of the absolute viscosity value and the density of the standard viscosity fluid used for calibration, as a correction value.
The standard viscosity fluid has the calculation sheet of kinetic viscosity and viscosity at various temperatures attached. To obtain the correction value using this sheet, do as follows:
Kinetic viscosity = From this, Density = ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ [2]
Correction value = Viscosity × Density ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ [3]
When substituting [2] for the density in [3], the following equation is obtained.
Correction value = ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ [4]
Example 1: To calibrate the viscometer using a standard viscosity fluid:
Using the calculation sheet, calculate the value used for calibration.
Viscosity
Density
Viscosity2
Kinetic viscosity
Viscosity
Kinetic viscosity
(1) Check the kinetic viscosity and the viscosity at the temperature when the calibration is
performed.
2
Here, 1011 mm
/s for the kinetic viscosity and 889 mPa⋅s for the viscosity at 20°C
as an example.
(2) Substitute the values above into equation [4].
8892
781
1011
781 mPa⋅s is obtained as a correction value used for calibration.
(3) After calibration, measure the viscosity of the standard viscosity fluid used and confirm
that the viscometer displays the similar value as the correction value, 781 mPa⋅s in this example. This completes the calibration procedure.
Example 2: To calibrate using a standard viscosity fluid with known values of viscosity and density.
In this example, a standard viscosity fluid with a viscosity of 889 mPas at 20°C is used.
(1) Check the viscosity value and the density of the standard viscosity fluid at the
temperature when the calibration is performed..
Here, 889 mPa⋅s for the viscosity and 0.878 for the density at 20°C as an example.
(2) Substitute the values above into equation [3].
889 × 0.878 781 781 mPa⋅s is obtained as a correction value used for calibration.
(3) After calibration, measure the viscosity of the standard viscosity fluid used and confirm
that the viscometer displays the similar value as the correction value, 781 mPa⋅s in this example. This completes the calibration procedure.
28
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