ABUS A9696 User Manual

A9696
High End Universal Process Controller
User Manual
WARNING
This manual should be passed on to the end user.
The contents of this manual are subject to change without prior notice.
All rights reserved.
ABUS gives no warranty of any kind with regard to this manual, including, but not limited to, fitness
for a particular purpose.
If any question arises or errors are found, or if any information is missing from this manual, please
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inform your supplier or inform at info@abustek.com
The specifications mentioned in this manual are limited to those for the standard type under the
specified model number break-down and do not necessarily apply for customized instruments.
Please note that changes in the specifications, construction, or component parts of the instrument
may not immediately be reflected in this manual at the time of change.
If the customer or any third party is harmed by the use of this product, ABUS assumes no
responsibility for any such harm owing to any defects in the product which were not predictable, or
for any indirect damages.
Although Warning hazards are related to personal injury, and Caution hazards are associated with equipment or property damage, it must be understood that operation of damaged equipment could, under certain operational conditions, result in degraded process system performance leading to personal injury or death. Therefore, comply fully with all Warning and Caution notices.
Information in this manual is intended only to assist our customers in the efficient operation of our equipment. Use of this manual for any other purpose is specifically prohibited and its contents are not to be reproduced in full or part without prior approval of Technical Communications Department, ABUS Technologies
.
HEALTH AND SAFETY
To ensure that our products are safe and without risk to health, the following points must be noted:
1. The relevant sections of these instructions must be read carefully before proceeding.
2. Warning labels on containers and packages must be observed.
3. Installation, operation, maintenance and servicing must only be carried out by suitably trained
personnel and in accordance with the information given. Any deviation from these instructions will transfer the complete liability to the user.
4. Normal safety precautions must be taken to avoid the possibility of an accident occurring when
operating in conditions of high pressure and/or temperature.
5. Chemicals must be stored away from heat, protected from temperature extremes and powders kept
dry. Normal safe handling procedures must be used.
6. When disposing of chemicals ensure that no two chemicals are mixed. Safety advice concerning the use of the equipment described in this manual or any relevant hazard data sheets (where applicable) may be obtained from the Company address on the back cover, together with servicing and spares information.
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A9696
CATALOGUE
Contents Page No.
1. Introduction 4
2. Presentation
1. Features Technical Parameters
2.
3. Dimensions 5
4. Ordering Details 6
5. Connections
1. Electrical Connections
2. Routing of wires
6. Installation
Panel
7. Configuration
1. Programming the indicator
2. Input Type Selection
3. Output and Digital Input Configuration
4. Alarm Configuration Program security
5.
6.
Auto Tune Ramp and Soak Profile Program
7.
8.
Serial Communication
8. Safety Precautions 22
4
4 4
6 6 6
7 7
9
9 14 14 16 19 19 20 21
9. Warranty 22
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1. INTRODUCTION
A9696 Big Digit Universal Process Controller is a real breakthrough in versatility
for holding in one single instrument for all the major features required in the vast
majority of industrial processes. With sophisticated and consistent software and its
advanced truly universal circuitry, the A9696 accepts configuration of both input signal
and control output through the front keyboard without any internal hardware change.
Power supply for remote loop powered transmitters is standard and is a must
for high-end applications. From the very simple applications as a temperature
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controller to the most complex systems of distributed control with PLC’s or SCADA
networks, the A9696 is the right answer to your needs for industrial or laboratory
automation.
2. PRESENTATION
2.1 Features
1. Universal multi-sensor input without hardware change;
2. Sensor break protection in any condition;
3. Control outputs: relay, linear 4-20 mA, 0-20 mA, logic pulse;
4. Up to 4 alarms. Up to 2 timer relay alarms;
5. PV or SP 4-20mA or 0-20mA analog retransmission;
6. Auto/Manual “bump less” transfer;
7. Up to 2 digital inputs with 5 programmable functions;
8. 4-20 mA Remote Set-point input;
9. Programmable Soft Start (0 to 9999 seconds);
10. RS-485 digital communication; RTU MODBUS Protocol;
11. Firmware version displayed during power up;
12. Keyboard password protection;
13. RS-485, MODBUS RTU protocol, 1200 to 19200 bps;
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2.2 Technical Parameters
Dimensions: 96 x 96 x 92 mm. Weight: 330 g  Front panel: IP65, Polycarbonate UL94 V-2.  Back panel: IP30, ABS+PC UL94 V-0  Panel cut-out: 93 x 93 mm (+0.5 -0.0 mm)  Terminal connection: 24 screws accepting 6.3 mm fork lugs Power: 85 to 265 Vac/dc, 50/60 Hz. Max. Consumption: 3 VA  Environmental conditions: 0 to 55 C, humidity: 20 to 85 %
Installation category II, pollution degree 2. Altitude < 2000 m
Keyboard selection of input type Internal resolution: 19500 levels Display resolution: 12000 levels (from -1999 to 9999)  Input sample rate: 5 per second Accuracy: Thermocouples J, K and T: 0.25 % of span 1 ºC
Thermocouple N, R, S: 0.25 % of span 3 ºC
Pt100, 4-20 mA, 0-50 mV, 0-5 Vdc: 0.2 % of span
Input impedance: 0-50 mV, Pt100 and T/C: >10M
0-5 V: >1 M 4-20 mA: 100
Pt100 measurement: DIN 43760 standard (=0.00385). Excitation current: 170 A. 3-wire
circuit, cable resistance compensation.
Analog output: 0-20 mA or 4-20 mA, 1500 levels, 550  max.
Two SPDT relays: 3 A / 250 Vac (3 A / 30 Vdc);  Two SPST relays: 3 A / 250 Vac (3 A / 30 Vdc); Isolated 0-20 mA or 4-20 mA control output or PV or SP retransmission, 1500 level resolution,
550 max. Load;
Logic pulse for SSR drive: 0 or 20 mA; Any of the above can be selected as the main control output and the remaining outputs can
be set as alarms;
Programmable PWM cycle from 0.5 sec. and 100 sec.; Start up 3 seconds after power up;
Up to 4 alarms can be set with 9 distinct functions for each one.
2 Timing alarms, programmable from 0 to 6500 sec., with advanced functions, ideal for servo-
positioning.
Independent power-up inhibition of the 4 alarms.
Programmable hysteresis for the 4 alarms.
3. DIMENSIONS
A9696
PANEL
DIMENSION
CODE
A9696 96 96 91 91 100 93 923
PANEL
DIMENSION
W H W H D W H
CASE DIMENSION
HOLE
CUTOUT
DIMENSION
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4. ORDERING DETAILS
The basic unit includes one universal input, two SPST relays, two SPDT relays, 24Vdc
output for powering remote transmitters, one digital input, a 4-20 mA input for remote
set-point and one 4-20 mA output which can also be used as a digital input or output .
Option 1: RS485 digital communication interface with Modbus RTU protocol.
5. CONNECTIONS
5.1 Electrical Connections
All electrical connections are made to the screw terminals at the rear of the controller. They
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accept wire sizes from 0.5 to 1.5 mm2 (16 to 22 AWG). The terminals should be tightened to a torque
of 0.4 Nm (3.5 lb in).
.
5.2 Routing of Wires
To minimize the pick-up of electrical noise, the low voltage DC connections and the sensor
input wiring should be routed away from high-current power conductors. If this is impractical, use
shielded cables. In general, keep cable lengths to a minimum.
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A9696
Controller Main Wiring
RTD Input Wiring
0 ~ 5 DC Wiring SPDT Relay Wiring in I/O1
Thermocouple and Voltage
Wiring
Current Wiring
6. INSTALLATION
Insert the unit into the panel cutout and slide the mounting clamp from the rear
to a firm grip at the panel.
Panel
Panel Attributes
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S.No. Parameters
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A1-A4
COM
TUNE
MAN
RUN
OUT
P
Description
Show active alarms.
Flashes when communication messages are sent by the controller.
Lights during the execution of PID automatic tuning.
Lights when the controller is in manual.
Lights when the controller is active, with control and alarm outputs enabled.
For relay or pulse control output, reflects the actual state of the output. If an analog output is assigned for control, lights continuously.
Program Key: This key is used to access different displays with the programmable parameters of the device.
Back Key: This key is used to go back to the previous parameter displayed in the menu cycle.
UP / MAX Key: This key is used to increase parameter value, as well as to display maximum values stored in memory.
DOWN / MIN Key: This key is used to decrease parameter value, as well as to display minimum values stored in memory.
11
12
13
F
Display Shows the Process Variable (PV) and the programming prompts.
Display Shows the Set-Point Variable (SV) and the programming prompts.
S.NO. CYCLE ACCESS
This special function key is used for pre-programmed functions as explained in the table below.
Pre-Programmed Functions
1 Operation Free access parameters *
2 Tuning
3 R&S Program
4 Alarms Reserved access parameters **
5 Input Configuration
6 I/Os
7 Calibration
* These parameters can be viewed but not changed if the cycle is protected.
** Requires a key combination to access the cycle.
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(Green)
7. CONFIGURATION
7.1 Programming the Indicator
7.1.1 Operation Cycle
PARAMETER
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PROMPT PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
PV Indication
(Red)
SV Indication
avto
PV Indication
(Red)
MV Indication
(Green)
Pr n
rvn
7.1.2 Auto Tuning Cycle
PARAMETER
atvn
PV AND SV INDICATION: The status display shows the present value of PV (Process Variable). The parameter display shows SV (Set Variable).
The status display shows “- - - -“whenever PV exceeds the maximum range or there is no signal at the input. In case of hardware error the status display will show Ern, where n is the error code.
CONTROL MODE: YES indicates automatic control mode (closed loop, PID or ON/OFF). NO indicates manual control mode (open loop). Bumpless transfer from auto to manual mode is available. If in doubt program YES.
MANIPULATED VARIABLE VALUE (MV): The upper display shows PV value and the lower display shows the percentage of MV applied to the control output. When in manual control the MV value can be manually changed. When in auto mode the MV value can only be viewed. To distinguish the MV display from the SV display, the MV is shown flashing intermittently.
RAMP AND SOAK PROGRAM SELECTION: Selects the ramp and soak program to be executed (7 programs possible).
CONTROL ENABLE: YES means that the control output and alarms are enabled and NO means they are disabled.
AUTO-TUNE: YES enables the auto tuning of the PID parameters and NO disables it.
PROMPT PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Pb
xyst
‘ ir‘
dt
(t
bias
ovll
ovxl
sfst
PROPORTIONAL BAND: Percentage of maximum input span. Select zero for ON/OFF control.
CONTROL HYSTERESIS (in engineering units): This parameter is only shown for ON/OFF control (Pb=0).
INTEGRAL RATE: Integral time constant in repetitions per minute (Reset).
DERIVATIVE TIME: Derivative time constant, in seconds.
CYCLE TIME: PWM period in seconds. Can only be viewed if proportional band is other than zero.
Offset for MV (manual reset). Range: -100% to +100%. Default value: 0.
OUTPUT LOW LIMIT: minimum percentage value for MV (Manipulated Variable)
when in automatic control and PID. Default value: 0.0%
OUTPUT HIGH LIMIT: Maximum percentage value for MV when in automatic control and PID. Default value: 100.0%
SOFT START: Time in seconds during which the controller limits the MV value progressively from 0 to 100%. It is enabled at power up or when the control output is activated. If in doubt set zero.
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ALARM 1 PRESET: Tripping point for alarm 1.
Sp.a1
ALARM 2 PRESET: Tripping point for alarm 2.
Sp.a2
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Sp.a3
Sp.a4
7.1.3 Ramp and Soak Profile Programming Cycle
PARAMETER
tbas
Pr n
ptol
Psp0 Psp7
Pt1 Pt7
Pe1 Pe7
ALARM 3 PRESET: Tripping point for alarm 3.
ALARM 4 PRESET: Tripping point for alarm 4.
PROMPT PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
TIME BASE: Selects the time base for the ramp and soak. Valid for all profile programs.
0 - PT1 to PT7 values are in seconds; 1 - PT1 to PT7 values are in minutes;
PROGRAM TO BE VIEWED: Selects the ramp and soak profile program to be edited/viewed in the following cycle prompts (7 programs available).
RAMP AND SOAK TOLERANCE: maximum deviation between PV and SV. Whenever this deviation is exceeded the time counter is halted until deviation lowers to within the tolerance. Set zero to disable this function.
RAMP AND SOAK SET POINTS (0 to 7): Set of 8 SV values which define the ramp and soak profile segments. See also PT1 to 7 and PE1 to 7 below.
RAMP AND SOAK SEGMENTS TIME (1 to 7): Set of 7 time intervals for the 7 segments of the ramp and soak program. Up to 9999 seconds or minutes, according to tbAS parameter.
RAMP AND SOAK EVENT (1 to 7): Set of 7 values that define which alarms must be activated during a ramp and soak program segment.
Alarm function depends on “rS” setting (Table 7.4.2 ALARM FUNCTIONS).
lp
tbas
Pr n
ptol
Psp0 Psp7
Pt1 Pt7
Pe1 Pe7
lp
LINK TO PROGRAM: Number of the next profile program to be linked to follow the current profile. Profiles can be linked to make larger programs of up to 49 segments.
TIME BASE: Selects the time base for the ramp and soak. Valid for all profile programs.
0 - PT1 to PT7 values are in seconds; 1 - PT1 to PT7 values are in minutes;
PROGRAM TO BE VIEWED: Selects the ramp and soak profile program to be edited/viewed in the following cycle prompts (7 programs available).
RAMP AND SOAK TOLERANCE: maximum deviation between PV and SV. Whenever this deviation is exceeded the time counter is halted until deviation lowers to within the tolerance. Set zero to disable this function.
RAMP AND SOAK SET POINTS (0 to 7): Set of 8 SV values which define the ramp and soak profile segments. See also PT1 to 7 and PE1 to 7 below.
RAMP AND SOAK SEGMENTS TIME (1 to 7): Set of 7 time intervals for the 7 segments of the ramp and soak program. Up to 9999 seconds or minutes, according to tbAS parameter.
RAMP AND SOAK EVENT (1 to 7): Set of 7 values that define which alarms must be activated during a ramp and soak program segment.
Alarm function depends on “rS” setting (Table 7.4.2 ALARM FUNCTIONS).
LINK TO PROGRAM: Number of the next profile program to be linked to follow the current profile. Profiles can be linked to make larger programs of up to 49 segments.
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7.1.4 Alarm Cycle
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PARAMETER
Fva1
Fva2
Fva3
Fva4
bla1 bla2 bla3 bla4
xya1
PROMPT PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
ALARM 1 FUNCTION: Select options from Table 7.4.2 ALARM FUNCTIONS.
ALARM 2 FUNCTION: Select options from Table 7.4.2 ALARM FUNCTIONS.
ALARM 3 FUNCTION: Select options from Table 7.4.2 ALARM FUNCTIONS.
ALARM 4 FUNCTION: Select options from Table 7.4.2 ALARM FUNCTIONS.
ALARM BLOCK 1 TO 4: This function blocks the alarm at power-up when the unit
is first energized. YES enables and NO inhibits this blocking function. When enabled the alarm will
not be active at power-up waiting for PV (Process Variable) to reach a non-alarm situation. From this point on the alarm will be free to actuate should a new alarm situation occur.
ALARM 1 HYSTERESIS: Defines the differential range between the PV value at which the alarm is turned on and the value at which it is turned off (in engineering units).
xya2
xya3
xya4
A1t1
A1t2
A2t1
A2t2
ALARM 2 HYSTERESIS: Same as above.
ALARM 3 HYSTERESIS: Same as above.
ALARM 4 HYSTERESIS: Same as above.
ALARM 1 TIME 1: Defines the time (6500 sec. max.) during which the alarm 1
output will be ON when alarm 1 is active. Program zero to disable this function.
ALARM 1 TIME 2: Defines the OFF state time for the alarm 1 output, after being ON during the time selected on ALARM 1 TIME 1. Program zero to disable this
function.
ALARM 2 TIME 1: Defines the time (6500 sec. max.) during which the alarm 1 output will be ON when alarm 1 is active. Program zero to disable this function
ALARM 2 TIME 2: Defines the time during which the alarm 2 output will be, after being ON during the time selected on ALARM 2 TIME 1. Program zero to disable this function. Table 4 shows the advanced features that can be achieved with these time functions.
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7.1.5 Configuration Cycle
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PARAMETER
type
dppo
vn
I
t
offs
spll
PROMPT PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
INPUT TYPE: Selects the input signal type to be connected to the process variable input. Refer to Table 1.
This is the first parameter to be set.
DECIMAL POINT POSITION: For input types 16, 17, 18 or 19 only. Selects the decimal point position to be viewed in both PV and SV.
TEMPERATURE INDICATION IN ºC OR ºF: Selects the display indication to be in ºC or ºF. Only available if input type is other than 16, 17, 18 or 19.
SENSOR OFFSET: Offset value to be added to the PV to compensate sensor error. Default value: zero.
SET POINT LOW LIMIT:
- Linear inputs: Sets the lower range for SV and PV indication.
- T/C and Pt100 inputs: sets the lower range for SV.
SET POINT HIGH LIMIT:
spxl
rsll
rsxl
bavd
addr
- Linear inputs: Sets the upper range for SV and PV indication.
- T/C and Pt100 inputs: sets the upper range for SV.
REMOTE SET POINT LOW LIMIT: Selects the lower range for indication of the Remote Setpoint.
REMOTE SET POINT HIGH LIMIT: Selects the upper range for indication of the Remote Setpoint.
DIGITAL COMMUNICATON BAUD RATE SELECTION:
0: 1200bps; 1: 2400bps; 2: 4800bps; 3: 9600bps; 4: 19200bps.
SLAVE ADDRESS SELECTION: Identifies a slave in the network. The possible address numbers are from 1 to 247.
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I/O 6 FUNCTION:
Selects the I/O function to be used at I/O 6 (Digital Input).
F
F
7.1.6 I/O Cycle
PARAMETER
A9696
PROMPT PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
I
o 1
I
o 2
I
o 3
I
o 4
I
o 5
I
o 6
f.fvnc
7.1.7 Calibration Cycle
All input and output types are factory calibrated. This cycle should only be accessed by
experienced personnel. If in doubt do not press the
PARAMETER
I/O 1 FUNCTION: Selects the I/O function to be used at I/O 1 (relay 1). Options 0 to 5 are possible for this output. Refer to Table 7.3 I/O channel functions for functions.
I/O 2 FUNCTION: Selects the I/O function to be used at I/O 2 (relay 2). Options 0 to 5 are possible for this output. Refer to Table 7.3 I/O channel functions for functions.
I/O 3 FUNCTION: Selects the I/O function to be used at I/O 3 (relay 3). Options 0 to 5 are possible for this output. Refer to Table 7.3 I/O channel functions for functions.
I/O 4 FUNCTION: Selects the I/O function to be used at I/O 4 (relay 4). Options 0 to 5 are possible for this output. Refer to Table 7.3 I/O channel functions for functions.
I/O 5 FUNCTION: Selects the I/O function to be used at I/O 5 (Analog Output). Functions 0 to 15 are available (See Table 7.3 I/O channel functions). This option is normally used for main control output or PV analog retransmission.
Options 0, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 are possible for this input. Refer to Table 7.3 I/O channel functions for functions.
KEY FUNCTION: Selects the I/O function assigned to the front panel
Available functions are:
0 - Key not used; 6 - Manual/Automatic control selection; 7 - Start/Stop the controller (RUN function); 8 - Select remote setpoint; 9 - Execute/Hold ramp and soak profile; 10- Enable/Disable ramp and soak profile 1;
PROMPT PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
or
keys in this cycle.
key.
Inl(
Inx(
ovll
Ovx(
(j l
Rsl(
Rsx(
Several keystrokes at or
INPUT HIGH CALIBRATION: Sets the Process Variable span calibration (gain).
OUTPUT LOW CALIBRATION: Sets the analog current output low calibration (offset).
OUTPUT HIGH CALIBRATION: Sets the analog current output span calibration (gain).
COLD JUNCTION OFFSET CALIBRATION: Sets the cold junction offset calibration.
REMOTE SET POINT LOW CALIBRATION: Sets the Remote Set Point low calibration (offset). Several keystrokes at or one digit.
REMOTE SET POINT HIGH CALIBRATION: Sets the Remote Set Point span calibration (gain).
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INPUT LOW CALIBRATION: Sets the Process Variable low calibration (offset).
might be necessary to increment one digit.
might be necessary to increment
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7.2 Input Type Selection
Select the input type (in parameter “
TYPE CODE
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tYPE”) from Table below.
CHARACTERISTICS
J
K
T
N
R
S
Pt100
Pt100
4-20 mA
4-20 mA
4-20 mA
4-20 mA
4-20 mA
4-20 mA
4-20 mA
4-20 mA
0-50 mV
Range: -50 to 760 °C (-58 to 1400 ºF)
0
Range: -90 to 1370 °C (-130 to 2498 ºF)
1
Range: -100 to 400 °C (-148 to 752 ºF)
2
Range: -90 to 1300 °C (-130 to 2372 ºF)
3
Range: 0 to 1760 °C (32 to 3200 ºF)
4
Range: 0 to 1760 °C (32 to 3200 ºF)
5
Range: -199.9 to 530.0 °C (-328.0 to 986.0 ºF)
6
Range: -200 to 530 °C (-328 to 986 ºF)
7
J Linearization Programmable range: -110 to 760 °C
8
K Linearization Programmable range: -150 to 1370 °C
9
T Linearization Programmable range: -160 to 400 °C
10
N Linearization Programmable range: -90 to 1370°C
11
R Linearization. Programmable range: 0 to 1760 °C
12
S Linearization Programmable Range: 0 to 1760 °C
13
Pt100 Linearization Prog. Range: -200.0 to 530.0 °C
14
Pt100 Linearization Prog. Range: -200 to 530 °C
15
Linear. Programmable indication -1999 to 9999
16
4-20 mA
0 to 5Vdc
4-20 mA
Linear. Programmable indication -1999 to 9999
17
Linear. Programmable indication -1999 to 9999
18
Square Root Extraction
19
7.3 Output and Digital Inputs Configuration
The controller input/output channels can assume multiple functions, depending on
configuration: control output, alarm output, digital output, digital input, and PV or SV analog
retransmission. These channels are identified as I/O1, I/O2, I/O3, I/O4, I/O5 and I/O 6. The basic
controller model comes loaded with:
I/O1 and I/O2 - Relay output SPDT;
I/O3 and I/O4 - Relay output SPST;
I/O5 - Analog output (0-20 or 4-20 mA), pulse, digital I/O;
I/O6 - Digital Input
The function code of each I/O can be selected among the options on Table 2. Only valid
function codes are displayed for each I/O (for example, I/O1, which is a relay, can be configured with
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F
functions 0 to 5 only; on the other hand, I/05 can perform all 16 functions). The description for the
functions follows:
CODE 0: No function - The I/O channel programmed with code 0 will not be used
by the controller. It is available to be used by serial
communication as digital output.
CODES 1 to 4: Alarm output - Available for all I/O channels. The selected channel can be
used as output to Alarms 1 to 4.
CODE 5: PWM control output - Available for all I/O channels.
CODE 6: Digital input - Available for I/O5 and I/O6 channels and key
Closed: Manual control
Opened: Automatic control
I/O channel functions
.
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CODE I/O TYPE I/O FUNCTION
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Digital Output Digital Output to be set by the serial comm.
Digital Output Alarm 1 Output
Digital Output Alarm 2 Output
Digital Output Alarm 3 Output
Digital Output Alarm 4 Output
Digital Output PWM Control Output
Digital Input Automatic/Manual mode change
Digital Input Run/Stop mode change
Digital Input Select Remote Set Point Input
Digital Input Executes/Holds selected ramp and soak profile
Digital Input Enable/Disable R&S profile 1 selection
Analog Output 0 ~ 20mA Analog control output
12
13
14
15
16
Analog Output 4 ~ 20mA Analog control output
Analog Output 0 ~ 20mA PV retransmission
Analog Output 4 ~ 20mA PV retransmission
Analog Output 0 ~ 20mA SP retransmission
Analog Output 4 ~ 20mA SP retransmission
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F
F
F
F
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CODE 7: Digital input - Available for I/O5, I/O6 and key
. Start/Stop input (“rvn”:
Yes / No).
Closed: Outputs Enabled
Opened: Outputs Disabled
CODE 8: Digital input - Available for I/O5, I/O6 and key
.
Closed: Remote SP (4-20mA in remote SP input)
Opened: Main SP (internal programmed SV)
CODE 9: Digital input - Available for I/O5, I/O6 and key
.
Closed: Enables R&S Program
Opened: Holds R&S Program (the program resumes when the contact is closed again)
CODE 10: Digital input - Available for I/O5, I/O6 and key
. Selects R&S program 1.
Used to alternate between the main Set-point and a second
Set-point defined by the R&S program 1.
Closed: Selects Program 1
Opened: Uses Main Set-Point
CODE 11: Analog control output - I/O5 only. 0-20 mA control output.
CODE 12: Analog control output - I/O5 only. 4-20 mA control output.
CODES 13 to 16: Analog retransmission -I/O5 only. Configures I/O5 to output a 0-20 mA or 4-20 mA
analog signal proportional to PV or SP.
7.4 Alarm Configuration
The controller has 4 alarms, with the front panel indicators. The alarms can the configured to
operate in any of the nine functions listed on Table below.
7.4.1ALARM TIMER FUNCTIONS
Alarms 1 and 2 can be programmed to have timer functions. The 3 modes of operation are:
* Pulse
* Delayed actuation
* Oscillator
The desired function can be achieved programming the parameters “A1t1”, “A1t2”, “A2t1” and
A2t2”.The LEDs associated to the alarms will light when the alarm condition is recognized, not
following the actual state of the output, which may be temporarily OFF because of the temporization.
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SPAn
PV
SPAn
SV
PV
SV + SPAn
SV
PV
SV + SPAn
SV
SV + SPAn
SV
SV
PV
SV + SPAn
SPAn
SV
PV
SV + SPAn
SPAn
7.4.2 ALARM FUNCTIONS
TYPE PROMPT ACTION
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Disabled
Sensor Break
(input Error)
Event Alarm
(ramp and Soak)
Heater break
detection
resistance fail
Low Alarm
High Alarm
off
ierr
rs
rfail
lo
ki
No active alarm. This output can be used as a digital output to be set by the serial communication.
Alarm will be ON if PV sensor breaks, input signal is out of range or Pt100 is shorted.
Can be activated at a specific segment of ramp and soak program.
Detects a heater broken condition
PV
LOW
Differential
difl
Positive span
Negative span
HIGH
Differential
difk
Positive span
Negative span
Differential
dif
Positive span
Negative span
Where SPAn means “SPA1”, “SPA2”, “SPA2” and “SPA4”.
PV
SV + SPAn
SV -
SV -
PV
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Alarm
T2
Alarm
T1
T1
T1
Advanced Timer Alarm (for alarms 1 or 2):
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ALARM
FUNCTION
T1 T2
Normal 0 0
Delayed 0
1 s to 6500 s
Pulse 1 s to 6500 s 0
Oscillator 1 s to 6500 s 1 s to 6500 s
Alarm
Output
Alarm Event
Output
Alarm Event
Output
Alarm Event
Alarm
Output
Alarm Eve nt
ACTION
T2
7.4.3 ALARM INITIAL BLOCKING
The initial blocking option inhibits the alarm from being recognized if an alarm condition is
present when the controller is first energized. The alarm will actuate only after the occurrence of a non-
alarm condition followed by a new occurrence for the alarm. The initial blocking is disabled for the
sensor break alarm function.
7.4.4 SQUARE ROOT EXTRACTION
Available when input type 19 is selected. The indicator displays the square root of the current
signal input applied to terminals.
7.4.5 REMOTE SET-POINT
The remote Set-point (SP) is enabled by an external digital signal in either I/O5 or I/O6, when
programmed with code 8 (Select remote SP input).
7.4.6 ANALOGUE RETRANSMISSION OF PV AND SP
The analog output, when not used for control purposes, is available for retransmitting the SV
and SP values in 0-20 or 4-20mA. This analog output is electrically isolated from other inputs and
outputs. The analog output signal is scalable, with the output range determined by the values
programmed in the parameters “
to the current output terminals.
SPLL” and “SPkL”. To obtain a voltage output, connect a resistor shunt
7.4.7 SOFT START
Defines the time interval for the output to reach its maximum value (100%). The soft start value
is programmed in “
SfSt”. See also parameters “ovLL” and “ovkL”.
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F
7.4.8 FUNCTION KEY AND DIGITAL INPUT (I/O6) FUNCTIONS
Both the
10 shown in Table . The key function is configured in parameter “fFvn”. The digital input function is
configured in parameter IO6. The digital input can also be configured for function 6: Auto/Manual mode
change.
7.5 Program Security
Each menu cycle can be locked (protected) by pressing seconds. Press and change. This will alternately lock or unlock the
For further protection, the unlock operation through the keypad may be disabled by changing the position of an internal strap inside the controller:
When PROT is OFF, the user is allowed to lock and unlock the cycles using the keypad as explained above. If PROT is ON, the cycles lock/unlock operation is disable.
key and the I/O6 digital input can be programmed to execute functions 7, 8, 9 and
for 3 seconds to unlock. A short blink of the display confirms the lock/unlock
and
keys to avoid tampering.
and simultaneously for 3
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7.6 Auto Tune
During auto tune the process is controlled in ON/OFF mode at the programmed Set-Point Value
(SV). Depending on the process characteristics large oscillations above and below SV may occur and
auto tuning may take several minutes to be concluded. The recommended procedure is as follows:
Disable the control output at the rvn prompt by selecting NO. Select auto mode operation at the Avto prompt by selecting YES. Disable the ramp and soak function (select NO) and program a new SV value other than the
present PV (close to the desired set point).
Enable auto tuning at the Atvn prompt by selecting YES. Enable the control output at the rvn prompt by selecting YES.
During the auto tune procedure the soft-start function will not operate and large oscillations will
be induced around the setpoint. Make sure the process can accept these oscillations and fast control
output changes. If auto tuning results are not satisfactory refer to the table below for manual fine tuning
procedure.
Suggestions for manual tuning of PID parameters
PARAMETER RESPONSE SOLUTION
Proportional Band
Slow Response Decrease
Large Oscillation Increase
Slow Response Increase
Integral Rate
Large Oscillation Decrease
Derivative Time
Slow Response or
Instability
Decrease
Large Oscillation Increase
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7.7 Ramp and Soak Profile Program
Seven ramp and soak profiles with up to 7 segments each can be programmed. Longer profiles
of up to 49 segments can be created by linking 2 or more profiles.
Example of a complete ramp and soak profile
To execute a profile with fewer segments just program 0 (zero) for the time intervals that follow
the last segment to be executed.
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Example of a profile with fewer segments (T4 is set 0)
The program tolerance “Ptol” defines the maximum deviation between PV and SV for the
execution of the profile. If this deviation is exceeded, the program will be interrupted until the deviation
falls to within the tolerance band. Programming 0 (zero) at this prompt disables the tolerance and the
profile execution will not to be halted even if PV does not follow SV (time priority as opposed to SV
priority).
Example of two linked programs
The ramp and soak event function is used to activate alarms at any segment of program 1. This
applies only to program 1. To enable this event function the alarms to be activated must be selected for
rS function and are programmed at the PE 0 to PE 7 prompts. The number to be programmed at the
prompt defines the alarms to be activated. To configure and execute a ramp and soak program:
Program the tolerance value, SV, time and event.
If any event alarm is required program the ramp and soak event function.
Set the control mode to automatic.
Select ramp and soak program to be executed at prompt
Start control at the run prompt
rvn by selecting YES.
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Prn (0 to 4)
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Before executing the program the controller waits for PV to reach the first set point SP0 if PtoL
is different than zero. Should any power failure occur, when the controller resumes at the beginning of
the segment that it was previously executing.
Event codes for ramp and soak
CODE ALARM 1 ALARM 2 ALARM 3 ALARM 4
0
1 X
2 X
3 X X
4 X
5 X X
6 X X
7 X X X
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8 X
9 X X
10 X X
11 X X X
12 X X
13 X X X
14 X X X
15 X X X X
7.8 Serial Communication
An optional RS485 serial communication interface is available which allows up
to 247 controllers in a network to communicate to a master device.
7.5.1 RS485
Compatible signals with RS485 standard;
Two-wire connection from master to up to 247 slave controllers in a multi-drop bus;
Maximum communication distance: 1000 meters;
7.5.2 General Characteristics
Optically isolated serial interface
Programmable Baud rate: 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600 or 19200 bps.
Data Bits: 8
Parity: None
Stop Bits: 1
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8. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1. The unit should be powered for 15 minutes before use.
2. Use in ambient temperature of 0-60˚C.
3. Avoid vibrations, shock, excessive dust, corrosive chemical materials or gaseous
environment.
4. Input wire should not be too long. If measured signal have to be far away from the
unit, please use 2-core shielded cable.
5. Use this instrument in the scope of its specifications, otherwise fire or malfunctions
may result.
6. Contact of the instrument, with organic solvents or oils should be avoided.
7. Do not turn on the power supply until all of the wiring is completed. Otherwise
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electrical shock, fire or malfunction may result.
8. Do not disassemble, repair or modify the instrument.
9. All connections should be tightened properly.
10. Power supply should be constant, should not be fluctuating.
9. WARRANTY
ABUS provides the original purchaser of this instrument a one (1) year warranty
against defects in material and workmanship under the following terms:
The one year warranty begins on the day of shipment as stated on the sales bill.
During the warranty period all costs of material and labor will be free of charge
provided that the instrument does not show any evidence of misuse.
For maintenance, return the instrument with a copy of the sales bill to our factory.
All transportation and insurance costs should be covered by the owner of the
equipment.
Should any sign of electrical or mechanical shock, abuse, bad handling or misuse
be evident the warranty voids and maintenance costs will be charged.
ABUS TECHNOLOGIES INC.
www.abustek.com, E-M ail: info@abustek.com
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