This document is copyrighted, 2010. All rights are reserved. The
original manufacturer reserves the right to make improvements to the
products described in this manual at any time without notice.
No part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, translated, or
transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written
permission of the original manufacturer. Information provided in this
manual is intended to be accurate and reliable. However, the original
manufacturer assumes no responsibility for its use, or for any infringements upon the rights of third parties that may result from its
use.
The material in this document is for product information only and is
subject to change without notice. While reasonable efforts have been
made in the preparation of this document to assure its accuracy,
AAEON assumes no liabilities resulting from errors or omissions in
this document, or from the use of the information contained herein.
AAEON reserves the right to make changes in the product design
without notice to its users.
i
Page 3
ETX CPU Module ETX-945GSE
Acknowledgments
All other products’ name or trademarks are properties of their
respective owners.
Award is a trademark of Award Software International, Inc.
Intel
®
, and Atom
Microsoft Windows
WINBOND is a trademark of Winbond Electronics Corporation.
IBM, PC/AT, PS/2, and VGA are trademarks of International
Business Machines Corporation.
Please be notified that all other products’ name or trademarks not be
mentioned above are properties of their respective owners.
TM
are trademarks of Intel® Corporation.
®
is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
ii
Page 4
ETX CPU Module ETX-945GSE
Packing List
Before you begin installing your card, please make sure that the
following materials have been shipped:
• 1 ETX-945GSE CPU Module
• 1 CD-ROM for manual (in PDF format) and drivers
If any of these items should be missing or damaged, please
contact your distributor or sales representative immediately.
iii
Page 5
ETX CPU Module ETX-945GSE
Application Notes
1. After installing drivers in AT power mode under Windows® XP
operation, there is no message: “It is now safe to turn off your
computer” during the procedure of turn-off.
2. Hyper threading technology only supports ATX mode rather than
AT mode.
3. If you are going to use the add-on PCI Video Card instead of the
onboard Intel
onboard Intel
PCI Video Card.
4. While installing OS into SATA HDD, please do not attach any
IDE HDD during installation. If you need one IDE HDD as
storage device, please attach IDE HDD after finishing the
installation.
5. If using LCD by 800x480 pixel,
A. Please set LCD as primary
B. Operation procedure to run dual display or extended display
under Window
a. Please use control panel -> display device-> adjust
b. Use right button of mouse to select
6. Under DOS mode, if setting simultaneous displays
A. 24-bit LVDS LCD (from Chrontel 7308) + VGA: the screen
shrinks at any resolution.
B. 18-bit LVDS LCD + VGA: the screen shrinks at resolution
640x480.
7. DIO address is “200H.”
8. Module can run without RTC battery.
9. Two options to select AT/ATX power mode
Auto switch circuit
SMT jumper
10. SDVOCTL_CLK & SDVOCTL_DATA are connected to 945GSE;
SMBUS is connected to ICH7M; I2C bus is connected to
Winbond SIO.
ETX-945GSE is able to equip with Intel® AtomTM N270 processor
and has one 200-pin DDR II 400/533 SODIMM to support system
memory up to 1GB. ETX-945GSE adopts Intel
®
945GSE+ ICH7M
chipset that implements serial technologies with high performance.
In addition, ETX-945GSE accommodates user-friendly expansion
interfaces, ex: four 32-bit PCI, one ISA bus, one SMBus and one
I2C interface.
For the display specifications, ETX-945GSE integrates Intel
®
945GSE and shared system memory is up to 224MB/DVMT 3.0.
The display of ETX-945GSE supports CRT and 18/24-bit
dual-channel LVDS LCD. Moreover, it supports NTSC/ PAL and
Composite Video, S-Video on the carrier board. In addition, one
SDVO port can be used through the SDVO connector to provide
more flexibility for display function.
If you are looking for an economic, time-saving and high
performance solution, ETX-945GSE definitely is your first choice.
Chapter 1 General Information 1 - 2
Page 10
ETX CPU Module ETX-945GSE
1.2 Features
Onboard Intel® Atom™ N270 Processor
Intel
®
945GSE + ICH7M
DDRII 400/533 Memory, Max. 1GB
10/100Base-TX Ethernet
CRT, Up to 24-bit Dual-channel LVDS LCD, TV, SDVO
Connector x 1
AC97 2.3 Codec 2CH Audio
PATA x 1, SATA II x 2
USB2.0 x 4
+5V Only Operation
Chapter 1 General Information 1 - 3
Page 11
ETX CPU Module ETX-945GSE
1.3 Specifications
System
CPU Onboard Intel
®
Atom™ N270 Processor
1.6GHz, FSB 533MHz
Memory One 200-pin DDR II SODIMM, supports
DDR II 400/533 up to 1GB, non ECC
function only
Chipset Intel
Ethernet Intel
BIOS Award, SPI type, 8 Mb ROM
Watchdog Timer Generates a Time-out System Reset
H/W Status Monitoring Supports Power Supply Voltages, Fan
®
945GSE+ICH7M
®
EP82562ET, 10/100Base-TX
Speed and Temperatures Monitoring
Wake on LAN Yes
Expansion Interface 32-bit PCI x 4
ISA Bus x 1
SMBus x 1
I2C x 1
Power Supply Voltage
EEPROM
+5V DC
Atmel AT24C02, SOP 8, 2Kb, Serial
EEPROM
Board Size 4.5”(L) x 3.75”(W) (114mm x 95mm)
Gross Weight 0.66lb (0.3kg)
Operating Temperature
Chapter 1 General Information 1 - 4
32°F~140°F (0°C~60°C)
Page 12
ETX CPU Module ETX-945GSE
Storage Temperature
-40°F~176°F (-40°C~80°C)
OS Support
Windows 32-bit XP Pro/ WinCE 6.0/
Windows XP Embedded/ Windows
32-bit Vista/ Linux Fedora
Chipset Intel
Memory Shared system memory up to 224MB/
®
945GSE integrated
DVMT 3.0
Resolution Up to 2048x1536 (QXGA) for CRT; Up to
1600x1200 (UXGA) for LCD
LCD Interface
SDVO Port
TV-Out
18-bit dual-channel LVDS
(TF-ETX-945GSE-A10);
24-bit dual-channel LVDS
(TF-ETX-945GSE-A10-01)
SDVO port x 1
Intel 945GSE integrated, supports
NTSC/PAL;
HDTV support: 480p/720p/1080i
Supports Composite Vide o, S-Video on
the carrier board
I/O
Storage PATA x 1 (two devices), SATA II x 2,
Chapter 1 General Information 1 - 5
Page 13
ETX CPU Module ETX-945GSE
Floppy Disk Drive x 1
Serial Port 2
Parallel Port 1
USB USB2.0 x 4
GPIO
PS/2 Port
IrDA One IrDA Tx/Rx header
Audio Mic-in, Line-in, Line-out
2
Keyboard x 1, Mouse x 1
Chapter 1 General Information 1 - 6
Page 14
ETX CPU Module ETX-945GSE
Chapter
2
Quick
Installation
Guide
Chapter 2 Quick Installation Guide 2-1
Page 15
ETX CPU Module ETX-945GSE
2.1 Safety Precautions
Always completely disconnect the power cord
from your board whenever you are working on
it. Do not make connections while the power is
on, because a sudden rush of power can
damage sensitive electronic components.
Always ground yourself to remove any static
charge before touching the board. Modern
electronic devices are very sensitive to static
electric charges. Use a grounding wrist strap at
all times. Place all electronic components on a
static-dissipative surface or in a static-shielded
bag when they are not in the chassis
Chapter 2 Quick Installation Guide 2-2
Page 16
ETX CPU Module ETX-945GSE
2.2 Mechanical Drawing
Component Side
Solder Side
Chapter 2 Quick Installation Guide 2-3
Page 17
ETX CPU Module ETX-945GSE
2.3 List of Jumpers
The board has a number of jumpers that allow you to configure your
system to suit your application.
The table below shows the function of each of the board's jumpers:
Jumpers
Label
JP1 AT/ATX & Back Light Selection
Function
2.4 List of Connectors
The board has a number of connectors that allow you to configure your
system to suit your application.
The table below shows the function of the board's connectors:
Connectors
Label Function
CN1 DDRII SODIMM Slot
CN2 SDVO Extension Slot
CN3 SPI Flash Programming Connector (Optional)
CN4, CN5 SATA Connector
X1A PCI / USB / Audio
X1B ISA Signals
X1C
X1D IDE 1 / IDE 2 / Miscellaneous
VGA / LCD / Video out / COMs / LPT / FDD / IrDA /
Mouse / Keyboard
Chapter 2 Quick Installation Guide 2-4
Page 18
ETX CPU Module ETX-945GSE
2.5 AT/ATX & Back Light Selection (JP1)
JP1 Fun ction
1-3 AT mode
3-5 ATX mode (Default)
2-4 Back light high enable (Default)
4-6 Back light low enable
47 CVBS 48 Y 97 RI1# 98 KBDAT
49 CSYNC 50 C 99 GND 100GND
42
44
46
DVOCVSY
NC
LVDS_BKL
EN
LVDS_DIG
ON
91 DSR1# 92 MSCLK
93 CCTS1# 94 MSDAT
95 TXD1# 96 KBCLK
2.11 ETX Connector (X1D)
Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal PinSignal
GND 2 GND 51 NC 52 PIDE_IOR#
1
5V_SB 4 RSTIN# 53 NC 54 PIDE_IOW#
3
PS_ON# 6 SPEAKER 55 NC 56 PIDE_DRQ
5
PWRBTN# 8 BAT 57 NC 58 PIDE_D15
7
FAN_TAC 10 LILED 59 NC 60 PIDE_D0
9
NC 12 ACTLED 61 NC 62 PIDE_D14
11
NC 14 SPEEDLED63 NC 64 PIDE_D1
13
NC 16 I2CLK 65 GND 66 GND
15
VCC 18 VCC 67 NC 68 PIDE_D13
17
DACK2/
19
OVCR#
EXTSMI# 22 I2DAT 71 NC 72 PIDE_D12
21
SMBCLK 24 SMBDATA 73 NC 74 PIDE_D3
23
NC 26
25
NC 28 VCC 77 NC 78 PIDE_D4
27
Chapter 2 Quick Installation Guide 2-10
20 GPIO0 69 NC 70 PIDE_D2
CPUFAN/
NC
75 NC 76 PIDE_D11
Page 24
ETX CPU Module ETX-945GSE
NC 30 PIDE_CS3#79 NC 80 PIDE_D10
29
NC 32 PIDE_CS1#81 VCC 82 VCC
31
GND 34 GND 83 NC 84 PIDE_D5
33
NC 36 PIDE_A2 85 NC 86 PIDE_D9
35
NC 38 PIDE_A0 87 NC 88 PIDE_D6
37
NC 40 PIDE_A1 89 RING# 90 P66DET
39
S66DET/
41
NC
NC 44
43
NC 46
45
NC 48 PIDE_RDY 97 TXD 98 HDRST#
47
VCC 50 VCC 99 GND 100 GND
49
42 NC 91 RXD# 92 PIDE_D8
PIDE_INTR
Q
PIDE_ACK
#
93 RXD 94 NC
95 TXD# 96 PIDE_D7
Chapter 2 Quick Installation Guide 2-11
Page 25
ETX CPU Module ETX-945GSE
Below Table for China RoHS Requirements
产品中有毒有害物质或元素名称及含量
AAEON Main Board/ Daughter Board/ Backplane
有毒有害物质或元素
部件名称
印刷电路板
及其电子组件
外部信号
连接器及线材
O:表示该有毒有害物质在该部件所有均质材料中的含量均在
SJ/T 11363-2006 标准规定的限量要求以下。
X:表示该有毒有害物质至少在该部件的某一均质材料中的含量超出
SJ/T 11363-2006 标准规定的限量要求。
备注:此产品所标示之环保使用期限,系指在一般正常使用状况下。
铅
(Pb)汞 (Hg)镉 (Cd)
× ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
× ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
六价铬
(Cr(VI))
多溴联苯
(PBB)
多溴二苯醚
(PBDE)
Chapter 2 Quick Installation Guide 2-12
Page 26
ETX CPU Module ETX-945GSE
Chapter
3
Award
BIOS Setup
Chapter 3 Award BIOS Setup 3-1
Page 27
ETX CPU Module ETX-945GSE
3.1 System Test and Initialization
These routines test and initialize board hardware. If the routines
encounter an error during the tests, you will either hear a few short
beeps or see an error message on the screen. There are two kinds
of errors: fatal and non-fatal. The system can usually continue the
boot up sequence with non-fatal errors. Non-fatal error messages
usually appear on the screen along with the following instructions:
Press <F1> to RESUME
Write down the message and press the F1 key to continue
the boot up sequence.
System configuration verification
These routines check the current system configuration against the
values stored in the CMOS memory. If they do not match, the
program outputs an error message. You will then need to run the
BIOS setup program to set the configuration information in memory.
There are three situations in which you will need to change the
CMOS settings:
1. You are starting your system for the first time
2. You have changed the hardware attached to your system
3. The CMOS memory has lost power and the configuration
information has been erased.
The ETX-945GSE memory has an integral lithium battery backup
for data retention. However, you will need to replace the complete
unit when it finally runs down.
Chapter 3 Award BIOS Setup 3-2
Page 28
ETX CPU Module ETX-945GSE
3.2 Award BIOS Setup
Awards BIOS ROM has a built-in Setup program that allows users
to modify the basic system configuration. This type of information is
stored in battery-backed CMOS RAM so that it retains the Setup
information when the power is turned off.
Entering setup
Power on the computer and press <Del> immediately. This will
allow you to enter Setup.
Standard CMOS Features
Use this menu for basic system configuration. (Date, t ime, IDE,
etc.)
Advanced BIOS Features
Use this menu to set the advanced features available on your
system.
Advanced Chipset Features
Use this menu to change the values in the chipset registers and
optimize your system performance.
Integrated Peripherals
Use this menu to specify your settings for integrated peripherals.
(Primary slave, secondary slave, keyboard, mouse etc.)
Power Management Setup
Use this menu to specify your settings for power management.
(HDD power down, power on by ring etc.)
PnP/PCI Configurations
This entry appears if your system supports PnP/PCI.
Chapter 3 Award BIOS Setup 3-3
Page 29
ETX CPU Module ETX-945GSE
PC Health Status
This menu shows you the status of PC.
Frequency/Voltage Control
This menu shows you the display of frequency/Voltage Control.
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Use this menu to load the BIOS default values for the minimal/
stable performance for your system to operate.
Load Optimized Defaults
Use this menu to load the BIOS default values that are factory
settings for optimal performance system operations. While AWARD
has designated the custom BIOS to maximize performance, the
factory has the right to change these defaults to meet their needs.
Set Supervisor/User Password
Use this menu to set Supervisor/User Passwords.
Save and Exit Setup
Save CMOS value changes to CMOS and exit setup.
Exit Without Saving
Abandon all CMOS value changes and exit setup.
For more detailed information, you can refer to the "AAEON
BIOS Item Description.pdf" file in the CD for the meaning of
each setting in this chapter.
Chapter 3 Award BIOS Setup 3-4
Page 30
ETX CPU Module ETX-945GSE
Chapter
4
Driver
Installation
Chapter 4 Driver Installation 4-1
Page 31
ETX CPU Module ETX-945GSE
The ETX-945GSE comes with a CD-ROM that contains all drivers
and utilities that meet your needs.
USB 2.0 Drivers are available for download using Windows Update
for both Windows XP and Windows 2000. For additional information
regarding USB 2.0 support in Windows XP and Windows 2000,
please visit
Please read instructions below for further detailed installations.
www.microsoft.com/hwdev/usb/.
Chapter 4 Driver Installation 4-2
Page 32
ETX CPU Module ETX-945GSE
4.1 Installation:
Insert the ETX-945GSE CD-ROM into the CD-ROM Drive. And
install the drivers from Step 1 to Step 5 in order.
Step 1 – Install INF Driver
1. Click on the Step 1 - INF folder and then double click on
the Setup.exe
2. Follow the instructions that the window shows
3. The system will help you install the driver automatically
Step 2 – Install VGA Driver
1. Click on the Step 2 - VGA folder and select the folder of
OS your system is
2. Double click on the Setup.exe file located in each OS
folder
3. Follow the instructions that the window shows
4. The system will help you install the driver automatically
Step 3 – Install LAN Driver
1. Click on the Step 3 - LAN folder and select the folder of
OS your system is
2. Double click on the .exe file located in each OS folder
3. Follow the instructions that the window shows
4. The system will help you install the driver automatically
Step 4 – Install Audio Driver
1. Click on the Step 4 - Audio folder and select the folder of
Chapter 4 Driver Installation 4-3
Page 33
ETX CPU Module ETX-945GSE
OS your system is
2. Double click on the .exe file located in each OS folder
3. Follow the instructions that the window shows
4. The system will help you install the driver automatically
Step 5 – Install TPM Driver
1. Click on the Step 5 – TPM folder and double click on the
Setup.exe
2. Follow the instructions that the window shows
3. The system will help you install the driver automatically
Chapter 4 Driver Installation 4-4
Page 34
ETX CPU Module ETX-945GSE
A
Appendix
Programming the
Watchdog Timer
Appendix A Programming the Watchdog Timer A-1
Page 35
ETX CPU Module ETX-945GSE
A.1 Programming
ETX-945GSE utilizes W83627HG chipset as its watchdog timer
controller.
Below are the procedures to complete its configuration and the
AAEON intial watchdog timer program is also attached based on
which you can develop customized program to fit your application.
Configuring Sequence Description
Unlock W83627HG
Select register of
watchdog timer
Enable the function of
the watchdog timer
Use the function of the
watchdog timer
Lock W83627HG
There are three steps to complete the configuration setup:
(1) Enter the W83627HG config Mode
(2) Modify the data of configuration registers
Appendix A Programming the Watchdog Timer A-2
Page 36
ETX CPU Module ETX-945GSE
(3) Exit the W83627HG config Mode. Undesired result may
occur if the config Mode is not exited normally.
(1) Enter the W83627HG config Mode
To enter the W83627HG config Mode, two special I/O write
operations are to be performed during Wait for Key state.
To ensure the initial state of the key-check logic, it is
necessary to perform two write operations to the Special
Address port (2EH). The different enter keys are provided to
select configuration ports (2Eh/2Fh) of the next step.
Address Port Data Port
87h,87h: 2Eh 2Fh
(2) Modify the Data of the Registers
All configuration registers can be accessed after entering the
config Mode. Before accessing a selected register, the
content of Index 07h must be changed to the LDN to which
the register belongs, except some Global registers.
(3) Exit the W83627HG config Mode
The exit key is provided to select configuration ports
(2Eh/2Fh) of the next step.
Address Port Data Port
0aah: 2Eh 2Fh
WatchDog Timer Register I (Index=F5h, Default=00h)
CRF5 (PLED mode register. Default 0 x 00)
Bit 7-6 : select PLED mode
= 00 Power LED pin is tri-stated.
= 01 Power LED pin is drived low.
Appendix A Programming the Watchdog Timer A-3
Page 37
ETX CPU Module ETX-945GSE
= 10 Power LED pin is a 1Hz toggle pulse
with 50 duty cycle.
= 11 Power LED pin is a 1/4Hz toggle pulse
with 50 duty cycle.
Bit 5-4 : Reserved
Bit 3 : select WDTO count mode. = 0 second
= 1 minute
Bit 2 : Enable the rising edge of keyboard Reset
(P20) to force Time-out event.
= 0 Disable
= 1 Enable
Bit 1-0 : Reserved
WatchDog Timer Register II (Index=F6h, Default=00h)
Bit 7-0 = 0 x 00 Time-out Disable
= 0 x 01 Time-out occurs after 1
second/minute
= 0 x 02 Time-out occurs after 2
second/minutes
= 0 x 03 Time-out occurs after 3
second/minutes
………………………………..
= 0 x FF Time-out occurs after 255
second/minutes
Appendix A Programming the Watchdog Timer A-4
Page 38
ETX CPU Module ETX-945GSE
WatchDog Timer Register III (Index=F7h, Default=00h)
Bit 7 : Mouse interrupt reset Enable or Disable
= 1 Watchdog Timer is reset upon a
Mouse interrupt
= 0 Watchdog Timer is not affected by
Mouse interrupt
Bit 6 : Keyboard interrupt reset Enable or
Disable
= 1 Watchdog Timer is reset upon a
Keyboard interrupt
= 0 Watchdog Timer is not affected by
Keyboard interrupt
Bit 5 : Force Watchdog Timer Time-out. Write
Only
= 1 Force Watchdog Timer time-out
event: this bit is self-clearing
Bit 4 : Watchdog Timer Status. R/W
= 1 Watchdog Timer time-out occurred
= 0 Watchdog Timer counting
Bit 3-0 : These bits select IRQ resource for
Watchdog. Setting of 2 selects SMI.
Appendix A Programming the Watchdog Timer A-5
Page 39
ETX CPU Module ETX-945GSE
A.2 W83627HG Watchdog Timer Initial Program
Example: Setting 10 sec. as Watchdog timeout interval
;///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Mov dx,2eh ;Enter W83627HG config mode
Mov al,87h (out 87h to 2eh twice)
Out dx,al
Out dx,al
;///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Mov al,07h
Out dx,al
Inc dx
Mov al,08h ;Select Logical Device 8 (GPIO Port
2)
Out dx,al
;///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Dec dx
Mov al,30h ;CR30 (GP20~GP27)
Out dx,al
Inc dx
Mov al,01h ;Activate GPIO2
Out dx,al
Appendix A Programming the Watchdog Timer A-6
Page 40
ETX CPU Module ETX-945GSE
;///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Dec dx
Mov al,0f5h ;CRF5 (PLED mode register)
Out dx,al
Inc dx
In al,dx
And al,not 08h ;Set second as counting unit
Out dx,al
;///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Dec dx
Mov al,0f6h ; CRF6
Out dx,al
Inc dx
Mov al,10 ;Set timeout interval as 10 sec.
Out dx,al
;///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Dec dx ;Exit W83627HG config mode
Mov al,0aah (out 0aah to 2eh once)
Out dx,al
;///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Appendix A Programming the Watchdog Timer A-7
Page 41
ETX CPU Module ETX-945GSE
Appendix
B
I/O Information
Appendix B I/O Information B - 1
Page 42
ETX CPU Module ETX-945GSE
B.1 I/O Address Map
Appendix B I/O Information B - 2
Page 43
ETX CPU Module ETX-945GSE
B.2 1st MB Memory Address Map
Appendix B I/O Information B - 3
Page 44
ETX CPU Module ETX-945GSE
B.3 IRQ Mapping Chart
B.4 DMA Channel Assignments
Appendix B I/O Information B - 4
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