Managing the Radio | 299
Protected Station: Maintenance > Licence
This page provides the management and control of the Protected Station Maintenance Licence settings.
PRIMARY / SECONDARY LICENCE
See ‘Maintenance > Licence’ on page 216 for parameter details.
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Protected Station: Maintenance > Advanced
This page provides the management and control of the Protected Station Maintenance Advanced settings.
NETWORK
See ‘Maintenance > Advanced’ on page 217 for parameter details.
RF Interface MAC address
This parameter is only applicable when the radio is part of a Protected Station.
This RF Interface MAC address is used to define the MAC address of the Protection Switch. This address is entered in the factory. Both Protected Station radios read and use this MAC address.
This MAC address entry will only be used by the software if it detects that the factory MAC address set in the internal EPROM of the protected switch is corrupted for some reason, otherwise the software will ignore the MAC address entered by the user.
The RF interface MAC address is used for registration process only. For example, in a remote Protected Station, both radios share the same RF MAC address and a single entry of the remote Protected Station will be presented in network table (Network Status > Network Table).
The Protection Switch RF Interface MAC address is shown on the Protection Switch label:
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PRIMARY / SECONDARY CONFIGURATION
See ‘Maintenance > Advanced’ on page 217 for parameter details.
PRIMARY / SECONDARY MAINTENANCE FILES
See ‘Maintenance > Advanced’ on page 217 for parameter details.
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Events
The Events menu contains the setup and management of the alarms, alarm events and traps.
Protected Station: Events > Alarm Summary
There are two types of events that can be generated on the Aprisa SR+ radio. These are:
1. Alarm Events
Alarm Events are generated to indicate a problem on the radio.
2. Informational Events
Informational Events are generated to provide information on key activities that are occurring on the radio. These events do not indicate an alarm on the radio and are used to provide information only.
See ‘Alarm Types and Sources’ on page 368 for a complete list of events.
PRIMARY / SECONDARY ALARM SUMMARY
See ‘Events > Alarm Summary’ on page 222 for parameter details.
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Protected Station: Events > Primary History
PRIMARY EVENT HISTORY
See ‘Events > Event History’ on page 223 for parameter details.
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Protected Station: Events > Secondary History
SECONDARY EVENT HISTORY
See ‘Events > Event History’ on page 223 for parameter details.
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Software
The Software menu contains the setup and management of the system software including network software distribution and activation on a protected station.
Single Radio Software Upgrade
The radio software can be upgraded on a single radio single Aprisa SR+ radio (see ‘Single Radio Software Upgrade’ on page 362). This process would only be used if the radio was a replacement or a new station in an existing network.
Network Software Upgrade
The radio software can be upgraded on an entire Aprisa SR+ radio network remotely over the radio link (see ‘Network Software Upgrade’ on page 358). This process involves the following steps:
1.Transfer the new software to base station primary radio with ‘Protected Station: Software > Primary File Transfer’.
2.File Transfer the new software to base station secondary radio with ‘Protected Station: Software > Secondary File Transfer’.
3.Using the Software Manual Lock, manually lock all protected remotes to the currently active radio (this is necessary to prevent automatic switching during the distribution and activation process).
4.Distribute the new software to all remote stations with ‘Protected Station: Software > Remote Distribution’. Note: The software pack in the base station active radio is used for distribution.
5.Activate of the new software on remote stations with ‘Protected Station: Software > Remote Activation’.
6.Finally, activate the new software on the base station primary and secondary radios. Note: activating the software will reboot the radio which will reset the Software Manual Lock to Automatic.
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Protected Station: Software > Summary
This page provides a summary of the software versions installed on the radio, the setup options and the status of the File Transfers.
PRIMARY / SECONDARY SOFTWARE VERSIONS
See ‘Protected Station: Software > Primary File Transfer’ and ‘Protected Station: Software > Secondary File Transfer’ for parameter details.
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Protected Station: Software > Primary File Transfer
This page provides the mechanism to transfer new software from a file source into the primary radio.
SETUP FILE TRANSFER FOR PRIMARY UNIT
Direction
This parameter sets the direction of file transfer. In this software version, the only choice is ‘To Primary Radio’.
Method
This parameter sets the method of file transfer.
Option |
Function |
|
|
Primary USB Transfer |
Transfers the software from the USB flash drive to the primary |
|
radio. |
|
|
FTP |
Transfers the software from an FTP server to the primary radio. |
|
|
HTTP |
Transfers the software from a PC to the primary radio. |
|
|
Transfer from Secondary |
Transfers the software from the secondary radio to the primary |
Unit |
radio. |
|
|
PRIMARY FILE TRANSFER STATUS
See ‘Software > File Transfer’ on page 238 for parameter details.
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To transfer software into the Aprisa SR+ primary radio:
Primary USB Transfer Method
1.Unzip the software release files in to the root directory of a USB flash drive.
2.Insert the USB flash drive into the primary radio host port .
3.Click on ‘Start Transfer’.
4.When the transfer is completed, remove the USB flash drive from the primary radio host port. If the SuperVisor ‘USB Boot Upgrade’ setting is set to ‘Disabled’ (see ‘USB Boot Upgrade’ on page 237), the
USB flash drive doesn’t need to be removed as the radio won’t try to load from it.
5.Go to ‘Protected Station: Software > Manager’ on page 313 to activate the Software Pack. The radio will reboot automatically.
FTP Method
1.Unzip the software release files in to a temporary directory.
2.Open the FTP server and point it to the temporary directory.
3.Enter the FTP server IP address, Username and password into SuperVisor.
4.Click on ‘Start Transfer’.
5.Go to ‘Protected Station: Software > Manager’ on page 313 to activate the Software Pack. The radio will reboot automatically.
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Transfer from Secondary Unit
1.Select Transfer from Secondary Unit.
2.Click on ‘Start Transfer’.
3.Go to ‘Protected Station: Software > Manager’ on page 313 to activate the Software Pack. The radio will reboot automatically.
If the file transfer fails, check the Event History page (see ‘Protected Station: Events > Secondary History’ on page 304) for more details of the transfer.
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Protected Station: Software > Secondary File Transfer
This page provides the mechanism to transfer new software from a file source into the secondary radio.
SETUP FILE TRANSFER FOR SECONDARY UNIT
Direction
This parameter sets the direction of file transfer. In this software version, the only choice is ‘To Secondary Radio’.
Method
This parameter sets the method of file transfer.
Option |
Function |
|
|
Secondary USB Transfer |
Transfers the software from the USB flash drive to the secondary |
|
radio. |
|
|
FTP |
Transfers the software from an FTP server to the secondary radio. |
|
|
HTTP |
Transfers the software from a PC to the secondary radio. |
|
|
Transfer from Primary |
Transfers the software from the primary radio to the secondary |
Unit |
radio. |
|
|
SECONDARY FILE TRANSFER STATUS
See ‘Software > File Transfer’ on page 238 for parameter details.
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To transfer software into the Aprisa SR+ secondary radio:
Secondary USB Transfer Method
1.Unzip the software release files in to the root directory of a USB flash drive.
2.Insert the USB flash drive into the secondary radio host port .
3.Click on ‘Start Transfer’.
4.When the transfer is completed, remove the USB flash drive from the secondary radio host port. If the SuperVisor ‘USB Boot Upgrade’ setting is set to ‘Disabled’ (see ‘USB Boot Upgrade’ on page 237), the
USB flash drive doesn’t need to be removed as the radio won’t try to load from it.
5.Go to ‘Protected Station: Software > Manager’ on page 313 to activate the Software Pack. The radio will reboot automatically.
FTP Method
1.Unzip the software release files in to a temporary directory.
2.Open the FTP server and point it to the temporary directory.
3.Enter the FTP server IP address, Username and password into SuperVisor.
3. Click on ‘Start Transfer’.
4.Go to ‘Protected Station: Software > Manager’ on page 313 to activate the Software Pack. The radio will reboot automatically.
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Transfer from Primary Unit
1.Select Transfer from Primary Unit.
2.Click on ‘Start Transfer’.
3.Go to ‘Protected Station: Software > Manager’ on page 313 to activate the Software Pack. The radio will reboot automatically.
If the file transfer fails, check the Event History page (see ‘Protected Station: Events > Primary History’ on page 303) for more details of the transfer.
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Protected Station: Software > Manager
This page summaries and manages the software versions available in the primary and secondary radios.
The manager is predominantly used to activate new software on single radios. Network activation is performed with ‘Protected Station: Software > Remote Activation’.
Both the previous software (if available) and Software Pack versions can be activated on each radio from this page.
PRIMARY / SECONDARY CURRENT SOFTWARE
Version
This parameter displays the software version running on the radio.
PRIMARY / SECONDARY PREVIOUS SOFTWARE
Version
This parameter displays the software version that was running on the radio prior to the current software being activated.
Status
This parameter displays the status of the software version running on the radio.
Option |
Function |
|
|
Active |
The software is operating the radio. |
|
|
Inactive |
The software is not operating the radio but could be re-activated if |
|
required. |
|
|
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PRIMARY / SECONDARY SOFTWARE PACK
Version
This parameter displays the software pack version available for distribution on base station and activate on all stations.
Status
This parameter displays the status of the software pack version.
Option |
Function |
|
|
Available |
On the base station, the software pack is available for distribution. |
|
On all stations, the software pack is available for activation. |
|
|
Activating |
The software pack is activating in the radio. |
|
|
Unavailable |
There is no software pack loaded into the radio. |
|
|
Activate
See ‘Software > Manager’ on page 242 for the activation options.
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Protected Station: Software > Remote Distribution
This page provides the mechanism to distribute software to all remote protected stations into the Aprisa SR+ network (network) and then activate it.
The Software Pack loaded into the base station with the file transfer process (see ‘Protected Station: Software > Primary File Transfer’ on page 307) is distributed via the radio link to all remote stations from the active radio.
The distribution process is monitored from this page.
When all remote stations receive the Software Pack version, the software can be remotely activated on all remote stations.
This page is only available when the radio is configured as a Base Station.
REMOTE SOFTWARE DISTRIBUTION
Software Pack Version
This parameter displays the software pack version available for distribution on base station and activate on all stations.
Status
This parameter displays the status of the software pack version.
If a Software Pack is not available, the status will display ‘Unavailable’ and the software distribution mechanism will not work.
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Start Transfer
This parameter when activated distributes (broadcasts) the new Software Pack to all remote stations in the network.
Note: The distribution of software to remote stations does not stop customer traffic from being transferred. However, due to the volume of traffic, the software distribution process may affect customer traffic.
Software distribution traffic is classified as ‘management traffic’ but does not use the Ethernet management priority setting. Software distribution traffic priority has a fixed priority setting of ‘very low’.
To distribute software to remote stations:
This process assumes that a Software Pack has been loaded into the base station with the file transfer process (see ‘Protected Station: Software > Primary File Transfer’ on page 307).
1.To ensure that the Network Table is up to date, it is recommended running the node discover function (see ‘Discover Nodes’ on page 218).
2.Click on ‘Start Transfer’.
Note: This process could take anywhere between 40 minutes and several hours depending on channel size, Ethernet Management Priority setting and the amount of customer traffic on the network.
Result |
Function |
|
|
Over the Air Transfer |
The percentage of the software pack that has been broadcast to |
Progress |
the remote radios. |
|
|
Poll Remote Locations |
X is the number of radios polled to determine the number of |
|
standby radios. |
|
Y is the number of remote radios registered with the base station. |
|
|
Transfer software to |
X is the number of standby radios with the new software version. |
remote standby radios |
Y is the number of standby radios requiring the new software |
|
|
|
version. |
|
|
3. When the distribution is completed, activate the software with the Remote Software Activation.
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Pause Transfer
This parameter when activated, pauses the Over the Air Transfer Process and shows the distribution status. The distribution process will continue from where it was paused with Resume Transfer.
Cancel Transfer
This parameter when activated, cancels the Over the Air Transfer Process immediately.
During the distribution process, it is possible to navigate away from this page and come back to it to check progress. The SuperVisor session will not timeout.
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Protected Station: Software > Remote Activation
This page provides the mechanism to activate software on all remote protected stations.
The Software Pack has been loaded into the base station with the file transfer process (see ‘Protected Station: Software > Primary File Transfer’ on page 307) and distributed via the radio link to all remote stations from the active radio.
When all remote stations receive the Software Pack version, the software can be remotely activated on all remote stations.
The activation process is monitored by this page.
This page is only available when the radio is configured as a Base Station.
REMOTE SOFTWARE ACTIVATION
When the software pack version has been distributed to all the remote stations, the software is then activated in all the remote stations with this command. If successful, then activate the software pack in the base station to complete the network upgrade.
Version
This parameter displays the software version for activation. The default version is the software pack version but any valid software version can be entered in the format ‘n.n.n’.
Activation Type
This parameter sets when the software pack activation will occur.
|
Option |
Function |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Now |
Activates the software pack now. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date & Time |
Activates the software pack at the Date & Time set in the following |
|
|
|
parameter. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Managing the Radio | 319
Activation Date & Time
This parameter sets the Date & Time when the software pack activation will occur.
This setting can be any future date and 24 hour time.
Skip Confirmation Step
This parameter when enabled skips the confirmation step during the activation process.
Normally, the confirmation step will require use intervention to accept the confirmation which will halt the activation process. Skipping the confirmation will enable the activation process to continue without use intervention.
To activate software in remote stations:
This process assumes that a Software Pack has been loaded into the base station with the file transfer process (see ‘Software > File Transfer’ on page 238) and that distributed to all remote radios in the network.
Note: Do not navigate SuperVisor away from this page during the activation process (SuperVisor can lose PC focus).
1.Enter the Software Pack version (if different from displayed version).
2.See ‘Software > Manager’ on page 242 for the activation options.
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The remote stations will be polled to determine which radios require activation:
Result |
Function (X of Y) |
|
|
Remote Radios Polled for |
X is the number of radios polled to determine the number of |
Partners |
protected stations in the network. |
|
Y is the number of remote radios registered with the base station. |
|
|
Remote Radios Polled for |
X is the number of radios polled to determine the number of radios |
New Version |
that contain the new software version. |
|
Y is the number of remote radios registered with the base station. |
|
|
Remote Radios Activated |
X is the number of radios that contain the new software version |
|
and have been activated. |
|
Y is the number of radios that contain the new software version |
|
and can be activated. |
|
|
Remote Radios On New |
X is the number of radios that has been successfully activated and |
Version |
now running the new version of software. |
|
Y is the number of radios that the activation command was |
|
executed on. |
|
|
When the activation is ready to start:
3. Click on ‘OK’ to start the activation process or Cancel to quit.
The page will display the progress of the activation.
The example shows that during the activation process there were exceptions that may need to be investigated.
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When all the remote radios have been activated, the base station radio must now be activated with (see ‘Software > Manager’ on page 242).
4. Click on ‘OK’ to start the activation on the base station.
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Command Line Interface
The Aprisa SR+ has a Command Line Interface (CLI) which provides basic product setup and configuration. This can be useful if you need to confirm the radio’s IP address, for example.
You can password-protect the Command Line Interface to prevent unauthorized users from modifying radio settings.
This interface can be accessed via an Ethernet Port (RJ45), the Management Port (USB micro type B) or the USB host port with a USB converter to RS-232 convertor.
Connecting to the Management Port
A USB Cable USB A to USB micro B, 1m is provided with each radio.
1.Connect the USB A to your computer USB port and the USB micro B to the management port of the Aprisa SR+ (MGMT).
2.Unzip the file ‘USB Serial Driver CP210x_VCP_Windows.zip’ to a temporary location and install the appropriate driver on your computer. This file is on the Information and setup CD supplied with the radio.
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3.Go to your computer device manager (Win 7: Control Panel > Administrative Tools > Computer Management > Device Manager)
4.Click on ‘Ports (COM & LPT)’
5.Make a note of the COM port which has been allocated to the ‘Silicon Labs CP210x USB to UART Bridge’ (COM3 in the example below)
6. Open HyperTerminal or an alternative type of terminal Emulator program e.g. TeraTerm or Putty.
HyperTerminal Example
7. Enter a name for the connection (Aprisa SR+ CLI for example) and click OK.
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8. Select the COM port from the Connect Using drop-down box that was allocated to the UART USB.
9. Set the COM port settings as follows:
10.Click OK. The HyperTerminal window will open.
11.Press the Enter key to initiate the session.
12.Login to the Aprisa SR+ CLI with a default Username ‘admin’ and Password ‘admin’.
The Aprisa SR+ CLI menu is shown:
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CLI Commands
To enter a CLI command:
1.Type the first few characters of the command and hit Tab. This auto completes the command.
2.Enter the command string and enter.
Note: All CLI commands are case sensitive.
The top level CLI command list is displayed by typing a ? at the command prompt. The following is a list of the top level CLI commands and their usage:
CLI Command |
Usage |
|
|
|
|
adduser |
adduser [-g <password aging>] [-a <account aging>] [-i <role>] <userName> <userPassword> |
|
|
|
|
browser |
browser <state(STR)> |
|
|
|
|
cd |
cd <changeMode(STR)> |
|
|
|
|
clear |
Clears the screen |
|
|
|
|
|
config |
|
|
userdefault |
|
config |
save |
|
restore |
||
|
||
|
factorydefault |
|
|
restore |
|
|
|
|
|
set subsystem param(INT) level param(INT) |
|
|
get |
|
|
clear subsystem param(INT) level param(INT) |
|
debug |
help |
|
|
log |
|
|
dump |
|
|
clear |
|
|
|
|
deleteuser |
deleteuser <userName> |
|
|
|
|
editpasswd |
editpasswd <oldpassword> <newpassword> |
|
|
|
|
edituser |
edituser [-p <password>] [-g <password aging>] [-a <account aging>] [-i] |
|
|
|
|
get |
get [-m <mib name>] [-n <module name>] <attribute name> [indexes] |
|
|
|
|
list |
list <tablename> |
|
|
|
|
logout |
Logs out from the CLI |
|
|
|
|
ls |
Displays the next level menu items |
|
|
|
|
pwd |
Displays the current working directory |
|
|
|
|
reboot |
Reboots the radio |
|
|
|
|
|
stats |
|
rohc |
show |
|
|
clear |
|
|
|
|
set |
set [-m <mib name> ] [-n <module name>] <attribute name> <attribute set value> [indexes] |
|
|
|
|
who |
Shows the users currently logged into the radio |
|
|
|
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Viewing the CLI Terminal Summary
At the command prompt, type:
cd APRISASR-MIB-4RF
MPA APRISASR-MIB-4RF >>ls Terminal
Changing the Radio IP Address with the CLI
At the command prompt, type ‘set termEthController1IpAddress xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx’
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In-Service Commissioning | 327
8.In-Service Commissioning
Before You Start
When you have finished installing the hardware, RF and the traffic interface cabling, the system is ready to be commissioned. Commissioning the radio is a simple process and consists of:
1.Powering up the radios.
2.Configuring all radios in the network using SuperVisor.
3.Aligning the antennas.
4.Testing that the links are operating correctly.
5.Connecting up the client or user interfaces.
What You Will Need
Appropriately qualified commissioning staff at both ends of each link.
Safety equipment appropriate for the antenna location at both ends of each link.
Communication equipment, that is, mobile phones or two-way radios.
SuperVisor software running on an appropriate laptop, computer, or workstation at the base station radio.
Tools to facilitate loosening and re-tightening the antenna pan and tilt adjusters.
Predicted receiver input levels and fade margin figures from the radio link budget.
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Antenna Alignment
A base station omni-directional collinear antenna has a vertical polarization. The remote station yagi antennas must also have vertical polarization.
Aligning the Antennas
Align the remote station yagi antennas by making small adjustments while monitoring the RSSI. The Aprisa SR+ has a Test Mode which presents a real time visual display of the RSSI on the front panel LEDs. This can be used to adjust the antenna for optimum signal strength (see ‘Test Mode’ on page 44).
Note: Low gain antennas need less adjustment in elevation as they are simply aimed at the horizon. They should always be panned horizontally to find the peak signal.
1.Press and hold the TEST button on the radio LED panel until all the LEDs flash green (about 3 - 5 seconds).
Note: The time for the LEDs to display the RSSI result is variable, depending on the network traffic, and can be up to 5 seconds. Small antenna adjustments should be made and then wait for the display to refresh.
The RSSI poll refresh rate can be set with the SuperVisor command ‘Transmit Period’ (see ‘Maintenance > Test Mode’ on page 210).
2.Move the antenna through a complete sweep horizontally (pan). Note down the RSSI reading for all the peaks in RSSI that you discover in the pan.
3.Move the antenna to the position corresponding to the maximum RSSI value obtained during the pan. Move the antenna horizontally slightly to each side of this maximum to find the two points where the RSSI drops slightly.
4.Move the antenna halfway between these two points and tighten the clamp.
5.If the antenna has an elevation adjustment, move the antenna through a complete sweep (tilt) vertically. Note down the RSSI reading for all the peaks in RSSI that you discover in the tilt.
6.Move the antenna to the position corresponding to the maximum RSSI value obtained during the tilt. Move the antenna slightly up and then down from the maximum to find the two points where the RSSI drops slightly.
7.Move the antenna halfway between these two points and tighten the clamp.
8.Recheck the pan (steps 2-4) and tighten all the clamps firmly.
9.To exit Test Mode, press and hold the TEST button until all the LEDs flash red (about 3 – 5 seconds).
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Product Options | 329
9.Product Options
Data Interface Ports
The standard Aprisa SR+ provides multiple interface port options for combinations of Ethernet and RS-232 serial for a total of four interface ports i.e. port options of 2E2S, 3E1S or 4E0S, where E=Ethernet, S=Serial port.
The product shown below is the two Ethernet ports plus two RS-232 serial ports.
Interface Port Option |
|
Part Number |
|
4 |
Ethernet ports and no RS-232 serial ports |
APSQ-N400-SSC-HD-40-ENAA |
|
3 |
Ethernet ports and 1 |
RS-232 serial port |
APSQ-N400-SSC-HD-31-ENAA |
2 |
Ethernet ports and 2 |
RS-232 serial ports |
APSQ-N400-SSC-HD-22-ENAA |
Note: The optional serial interface is always available via the USB to serial converter.
Full Duplex Base Station
The Aprisa SR+ supports Full Duplex base / master station hardware. This option works with half duplex repeater / remote radios. The base / master station can transmit while simultaneously receiving from the repeater /remote radios.
Example of a 400 MHz full duplex Aprisa SR+.
Part Number |
Part Description |
APSQ-N400-SSC-FD-22-ENAA |
4RF SR+, BR, 400-470 MHz, SSC, Full Duplex, 2E2S, EN, STD |
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Protected Station
The Aprisa SR+ Protected Station is fully monitored hot-standby and fully hot-swappable product providing radio and user interface protection for Aprisa SR+ radios. The RF ports and interface ports from the active radio are switched to the standby radio if there is a failure in the active radio.
Option Example |
|
Part Number |
Part Description |
APSQ-R400-SSC-HD-22-ENAA |
4RF SR+, PS, 400-470 MHz, SSC, Half Duplex, 2E2S, EN, STD |
The Aprisa SR+ Protected Station is comprised of an Aprisa SR+ Protection Switch and two standard Aprisa SR+ radios mounted in a 2U rack mounting chassis.
All interfaces (RF, data, etc.) are continually monitored on both the active and standby radio to ensure correct operation. The standby radio can be replaced without impacting traffic flow on the active radio.
The Aprisa SR+ radios can be any of the currently available Aprisa SR+ radio frequency bands, channel sizes or interface port options.
The Aprisa SR+ Protected Station can operate as a base station, repeater station or remote station. The protection behaviour and switching criteria between the active and standby radios is identical for the three configurations.
By default, the Aprisa SR+ Protected Station is configured with the left hand radio (A) designated as the primary radio and the right hand radio (B) designated as the secondary radio.
Each radio is configured with its own unique IP and MAC address and the address of the partner radio.
On power-up, the primary radio will assume the active role and the secondary radio will assume the standby role. If, for some reason, only one radio is powered on it will automatically assume the active role.
Both the Aprisa SR+ Protected Station primary radio and secondary radio must be operating on the same software version.
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