How it Works
ZyXEL Communications
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VMG5313-B10A
User Manual
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ZyXEL Communications VMG5313-B10A, VMG5313-B30A User Manual

Quick Start Guide
VMG5313-B10A / VMG5313­B30A
Wireless N VDSL2 VoIP IAD with USB
Version 1.00 Edition 3, 09/2014
User’s Guide
Default Login Details
LAN IP Address http://192.168.1.1 Login admin, zyuser Password 1234, 1234 Default URL http://192.168.1.1
www.zyxel.com
IMPORTANT! READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USE. KEEP THIS GUIDE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
Screenshots and graphics in this book may differ slightly from your product due to differences in your product firmware or your computer operating system. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate.
Related Documentation
•Quick Start Guide The Quick Start Guide shows how to connect the VMG and get up and running right away.
VMG5313-B10A/-B30A Series User’s Guide
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Contents Overview

Contents Overview
User’s Guide .......................................................................................................................................15
Introducing the VMG ...............................................................................................................................17
The Web Configurator .............................................................................................................................23
Quick Start ...............................................................................................................................................33
Tutorials ..................................................................................................................................................35
Technical Reference ..........................................................................................................................71
Network Map and Status Screens ...........................................................................................................73
Broadband ...............................................................................................................................................79
Wireless ................................................................................................................................................107
Home Networking ..................................................................................................................................139
Routing ..................................................................................................................................................155
Quality of Service (QoS) .......................................................................................................................163
Network Address Translation (NAT) ......................................................................................................181
Dynamic DNS Setup .............................................................................................................................199
Vlan Group ............................................................................................................................................203
Interface Group ..................................................................................................................................... 205
USB Service .......................................................................................................................................... 211
Power Management .............................................................................................................................. 219
Firewall ..................................................................................................................................................223
MAC Filter .............................................................................................................................................233
Parental Control .................................................................................................................................... 235
Scheduler Rule ......................................................................................................................................241
Certificates ............................................................................................................................................243
VPN ....................................................................................................................................................... 251
Voice .....................................................................................................................................................265
Log .......................................................................................................................................................297
Traffic Status ........................................................................................................................................301
VoIP Status ...........................................................................................................................................305
xDSL Statistics ......................................................................................................................................307
3G Statistics ......................................................................................................................................... 311
User Account .........................................................................................................................................313
Remote Management ............................................................................................................................315
TR-069 Client ........................................................................................................................................ 319
TR-064 ..................................................................................................................................................321
SNMP ....................................................................................................................................................323
Time Settings ........................................................................................................................................325
E-mail Notification .................................................................................................................................327
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Contents Overview
Log Setting ........................................................................................................................................... 329
Firmware Upgrade ................................................................................................................................333
Configuration .........................................................................................................................................337
Diagnostic .............................................................................................................................................340
Troubleshooting .................................................................................................................................... 345
Appendices ......................................................................................................................................353
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Table of Contents

Table of Contents
Contents Overview ..............................................................................................................................3
Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................5
Part I: User’s Guide .........................................................................................15
Chapter 1
Introducing the VMG ..........................................................................................................................17
1.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................17
1.2 Ways to Manage the VMG ................................................................................................................ 17
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the VMG .................................................................................................17
1.4 Applications for the VMG .................................................................................................................18
1.4.1 Internet Access ........................................................................................................................ 18
1.5 VMG’s USB Support .........................................................................................................................19
1.6 LEDs (Lights) .................................................................................................................................... 20
1.7 The RESET Button ............................................................................................................................21
1.8 Wireless Access ................................................................................................................................22
1.8.1 Using the Wi-Fi and WPS Buttons ...........................................................................................22
Chapter 2
The Web Configurator........................................................................................................................23
2.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................23
2.1.1 Accessing the Web Configurator .............................................................................................23
2.2 Web Configurator Layout ..................................................................................................................25
2.2.1 Title Bar ...................................................................................................................................25
2.2.2 Main Window ........................................................................................................................... 26
2.2.3 Navigation Panel .....................................................................................................................27
Chapter 3
Quick Start...........................................................................................................................................33
3.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................33
3.2 Quick Start Setup ..............................................................................................................................33
Chapter 4
Tutorials...............................................................................................................................................35
4.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................35
4.2 Setting Up an Ethernet WAN Connection .........................................................................................35
4.3 Setting Up an ADSL PPPoE Connection ..........................................................................................37
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4.4 Setting Up a Secure Wireless Network .............................................................................................41
4.4.1 Configuring the Wireless Network Settings ............................................................................. 41
4.4.2 Using WPS ..............................................................................................................................42
4.4.3 Without WPS ...........................................................................................................................46
4.5 Setting Up Multiple Wireless Groups ................................................................................................47
4.6 Configuring Static Route for Routing to Another Network .................................................................50
4.7 Configuring QoS Queue and Class Setup ........................................................................................53
4.8 Access the VMG Using DDNS ..........................................................................................................56
4.8.1 Registering a DDNS Account on www.dyndns.org .................................................................. 56
4.8.2 Configuring DDNS on Your VMG .............................................................................................57
4.8.3 Testing the DDNS Setting ........................................................................................................ 57
4.9 Configuring the MAC Address Filter .................................................................................................. 57
4.10 Access Your Shared Files From a Computer ..................................................................................58
4.11 Using the Media Server Feature ....................................................................................................60
4.11.1 Configuring the VMG .............................................................................................................60
4.11.2 Using Windows Media Player ................................................................................................60
4.11.3 Using a Digital Media Adapter ...............................................................................................63
4.12 Using the Print Server Feature ........................................................................................................65
Part II: Technical Reference............................................................................71
Chapter 5
Network Map and Status Screens.....................................................................................................73
5.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................73
5.2 The Network Map Screen .................................................................................................................73
5.3 The Status Screen ............................................................................................................................. 74
Chapter 6
Broadband...........................................................................................................................................79
6.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................79
6.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ............................................................................................79
6.1.2 What You Need to Know .......................................................................................................... 80
6.1.3 Before You Begin ..................................................................................................................... 82
6.2 The Broadband Screen ..................................................................................................................... 83
6.2.1 Add/Edit Internet Connection ...................................................................................................85
6.3 The 3G Backup Screen ..................................................................................................................... 91
6.4 The Advanced Screen .......................................................................................................................95
6.5 The 802.1x Screen ............................................................................................................................98
6.5.1 Modify 802.1X Settings ............................................................................................................ 99
6.6 Ethernet WAN ...................................................................................................................................99
6.7 Technical Reference ........................................................................................................................100
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Table of Contents
Chapter 7
Wireless.............................................................................................................................................107
7.1 Overview .........................................................................................................................................107
7.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ..........................................................................................107
7.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................................108
7.2 The General Screen ....................................................................................................................... 108
7.2.1 No Security ............................................................................................................................ 110
7.2.2 Basic (WEP Encryption) ........................................................................................................ 111
7.2.3 More Secure (WPA(2)-PSK) .................................................................................................. 113
7.3 The Guest / More AP Screen .......................................................................................................... 114
7.3.1 Edit Guest / More AP ............................................................................................................ 115
7.4 MAC Authentication ........................................................................................................................ 117
7.5 The WPS Screen ............................................................................................................................ 118
7.6 The WMM Screen ........................................................................................................................... 119
7.7 The WDS Screen ............................................................................................................................ 120
7.7.1 WDS Scan .............................................................................................................................122
7.8 The Others Screen ..........................................................................................................................122
7.9 The Channel Status Screen ............................................................................................................124
7.10 Technical Reference ...................................................................................................................... 125
7.10.1 Wireless Network Overview .................................................................................................125
7.10.2 Additional Wireless Terms ...................................................................................................127
7.10.3 Wireless Security Overview .................................................................................................127
7.10.4 Signal Problems ..................................................................................................................129
7.10.5 BSS .....................................................................................................................................130
7.10.6 MBSSID ...............................................................................................................................130
7.10.7 Preamble Type ....................................................................................................................131
7.10.8 Wireless Distribution System (WDS) ...................................................................................131
7.10.9 WiFi Protected Setup (WPS) ...............................................................................................131
Chapter 8
Home Networking.............................................................................................................................139
8.1 Overview .........................................................................................................................................139
8.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ..........................................................................................139
8.1.2 What You Need To Know .......................................................................................................140
8.1.3 Before You Begin ...................................................................................................................141
8.2 The LAN Setup Screen ...................................................................................................................141
8.3 The Static DHCP Screen ................................................................................................................. 144
8.4 The UPnP Screen ...........................................................................................................................146
8.4.1 Turning On UPnP in Windows 7 Example .............................................................................147
8.5 The Additional Subnet Screen ........................................................................................................148
8.6 The STB Vendor ID Screen .............................................................................................................150
8.7 The Wake on LAN Screen ..............................................................................................................150
8.8 The TFTP Server Name Screen .....................................................................................................151
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8.9 Technical Reference ........................................................................................................................152
8.9.1 LANs, WANs and the VMG ....................................................................................................152
8.9.2 DHCP Setup ..........................................................................................................................152
8.9.3 DNS Server Addresses .........................................................................................................153
8.9.4 LAN TCP/IP ...........................................................................................................................153
Chapter 9
Routing ..............................................................................................................................................155
9.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................155
9.2 The Routing Screen ........................................................................................................................ 155
9.2.1 Add/Edit Static Route .............................................................................................................156
9.3 The DNS Route Screen ..................................................................................................................157
9.3.1 The DNS Route Add Screen .................................................................................................158
9.4 The Policy Forwarding Screen ........................................................................................................158
9.4.1 Add/Edit Policy Forwarding ...................................................................................................160
9.5 RIP ..............................................................................................................................................160
9.5.1 The RIP Screen .....................................................................................................................161
Chapter 10
Quality of Service (QoS)...................................................................................................................163
10.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................163
10.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ........................................................................................163
10.2 What You Need to Know ...............................................................................................................163
10.3 The Quality of Service General Screen ........................................................................................165
10.4 The Queue Setup Screen .............................................................................................................166
10.4.1 Adding a QoS Queue .........................................................................................................167
10.5 The Class Setup Screen ...............................................................................................................168
10.5.1 Add/Edit QoS Class ............................................................................................................169
10.6 The QoS Policer Setup Screen ..................................................................................................... 173
10.6.1 Add/Edit a QoS Policer .......................................................................................................174
10.7 Technical Reference ......................................................................................................................175
Chapter 11
Network Address Translation (NAT)................................................................................................181
11.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................181
11.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ........................................................................................181
11.1.2 What You Need To Know .....................................................................................................181
11.2 The Port Forwarding Screen ........................................................................................................182
11.2.1 Add/Edit Port Forwarding .................................................................................................... 184
11.3 The Applications Screen ...............................................................................................................185
11.3.1 Add New Application ............................................................................................................ 186
11.4 The Port Triggering Screen ...........................................................................................................187
11.4.1 Add/Edit Port Triggering Rule .............................................................................................188
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11.5 The DMZ Screen ...........................................................................................................................189
11.6 The ALG Screen ............................................................................................................................190
11.7 The Address Mapping Screen .......................................................................................................191
11.7.1 Add/Edit Address Mapping Rule ..........................................................................................192
11.8 The Sessions Screen .................................................................................................................... 193
11.9 Technical Reference ...................................................................................................................... 193
11.9.1 NAT Definitions .................................................................................................................... 194
11.9.2 What NAT Does ................................................................................................................... 194
11.9.3 How NAT Works ...................................................................................................................195
11.9.4 NAT Application ................................................................................................................... 195
Chapter 12
Dynamic DNS Setup .........................................................................................................................199
12.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................199
12.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ........................................................................................199
12.1.2 What You Need To Know .....................................................................................................200
12.2 The DNS Entry Screen .................................................................................................................. 200
12.2.1 Add/Edit DNS Entry .............................................................................................................200
12.3 The Dynamic DNS Screen ............................................................................................................201
Chapter 13
Vlan Group ........................................................................................................................................203
13.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................203
13.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ........................................................................................203
13.2 The Vlan Group Screen ................................................................................................................203
13.2.1 Add/Edit a VLAN Group .......................................................................................................204
Chapter 14
Interface Group.................................................................................................................................205
14.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................205
14.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ........................................................................................205
14.2 The Interface Group Screen .......................................................................................................... 205
14.2.1 Interface Group Configuration .............................................................................................206
14.2.2 Interface Grouping Criteria .................................................................................................208
Chapter 15
USB Service ......................................................................................................................................211
15.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 211
15.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ........................................................................................ 211
15.1.2 What You Need To Know ..................................................................................................... 211
15.1.3 Before You Begin ................................................................................................................. 213
15.2 The File Sharing Screen ...............................................................................................................213
15.2.1 The Add New User Screen ..................................................................................................214
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15.3 The Media Server Screen .............................................................................................................215
15.4 Print Server ..................................................................................................................................216
15.4.1 Before You Begin ................................................................................................................. 216
15.4.2 The Print Server Screen ......................................................................................................217
Chapter 16
Power Management..........................................................................................................................219
16.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................219
16.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ........................................................................................219
16.1.2 What You Need To Know .....................................................................................................219
16.2 The Power Management Screen ..................................................................................................219
16.3 The Auto Switch Off Screen .......................................................................................................... 220
16.3.1 The Auto Switch Off Add or Modify Screen .........................................................................221
16.3.2 The Add/Edit Rule Screen ...................................................................................................222
Chapter 17
Firewall ..............................................................................................................................................223
17.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................223
17.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ........................................................................................223
17.1.2 What You Need to Know ......................................................................................................224
17.2 The Firewall Screen ......................................................................................................................225
17.3 The Protocol Screen ....................................................................................................................225
17.3.1 Add/Edit a Service ..............................................................................................................226
17.4 The Access Control Screen ..........................................................................................................228
17.4.1 Add/Edit an ACL Rule ........................................................................................................228
17.5 The DoS Screen ............................................................................................................................230
Chapter 18
MAC Filter..........................................................................................................................................233
18.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................233
18.2 The MAC Filter Screen ..................................................................................................................233
Chapter 19
Parental Control................................................................................................................................235
19.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................235
19.2 The Parental Control Screen ......................................................................................................... 235
19.2.1 Add/Edit a Parental Control Profile ......................................................................................236
Chapter 20
Scheduler Rule..................................................................................................................................241
20.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................241
20.2 The Scheduler Rule Screen ..........................................................................................................241
20.2.1 Add/Edit a Schedule ............................................................................................................242
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Table of Contents
Chapter 21
Certificates........................................................................................................................................243
21.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................243
21.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ........................................................................................243
21.2 What You Need to Know ...............................................................................................................243
21.3 The Local Certificates Screen ....................................................................................................... 243
21.3.1 Create Certificate Request ................................................................................................. 244
21.3.2 Load Signed Certificate ......................................................................................................246
21.4 The Trusted CA Screen ................................................................................................................247
21.4.1 View Trusted CA Certificate .................................................................................................248
21.4.2 Import Trusted CA Certificate ..............................................................................................248
Chapter 22
VPN ....................................................................................................................................................251
22.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................251
22.2 The IPSec VPN Setup Screen ......................................................................................................251
22.2.1 The IPSec VPN Add/Edit Screen ........................................................................................252
22.3 The IPSec VPN Monitor Screen ....................................................................................................258
22.4 Technical Reference ......................................................................................................................258
22.4.1 IPSec Architecture ...............................................................................................................258
22.4.2 Encapsulation ......................................................................................................................259
22.4.3 IKE Phases .........................................................................................................................260
22.4.4 Negotiation Mode ................................................................................................................261
22.4.5 IPSec and NAT ....................................................................................................................262
22.4.6 VPN, NAT, and NAT Traversal .............................................................................................262
22.4.7 ID Type and Content ............................................................................................................263
22.4.8 Pre-Shared Key ...................................................................................................................264
22.4.9 Diffie-Hellman (DH) Key Groups ..........................................................................................264
Chapter 23
Voice ..................................................................................................................................................265
23.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................265
23.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ........................................................................................265
23.1.2 What You Need to Know About VoIP ...................................................................................266
23.2 Before You Begin ..........................................................................................................................266
23.3 The SIP Account Screen ..............................................................................................................266
23.3.1 The SIP Account Add/Edit Screen ......................................................................................267
23.4 The SIP Service Provider Screen ................................................................................................271
23.4.1 The SIP Service Provider Add/Edit Screen ........................................................................272
23.5 The Phone Screen .......................................................................................................................279
23.6 The Call Rule Screen ....................................................................................................................279
23.7 The Call History Summary Screen ................................................................................................280
23.8 The Call History Outgoing Calls Screen ........................................................................................281
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23.9 The Call History Incoming Calls Screen ........................................................................................ 282
23.10 Technical Reference ....................................................................................................................282
23.10.1 Quality of Service (QoS) ....................................................................................................290
23.10.2 Phone Services Overview .................................................................................................291
Chapter 24
Log ....................................................................................................................................................297
24.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................297
24.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ........................................................................................297
24.1.2 What You Need To Know .....................................................................................................297
24.2 The System Log Screen ................................................................................................................298
24.3 The Security Log Screen ...............................................................................................................299
Chapter 25
Traffic Status ....................................................................................................................................301
25.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................301
25.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ........................................................................................301
25.2 The WAN Status Screen ............................................................................................................... 301
25.3 The LAN Status Screen .................................................................................................................302
25.4 The NAT Status Screen .................................................................................................................303
Chapter 26
VoIP Status.......................................................................................................................................305
26.1 The VoIP Status Screen ................................................................................................................305
Chapter 27
xDSL Statistics..................................................................................................................................307
27.1 The xDSL Statistics Screen ...........................................................................................................307
Chapter 28
3G Statistics .....................................................................................................................................311
28.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 311
28.2 The 3G Statistics Screen ............................................................................................................... 311
Chapter 29
User Account ....................................................................................................................................313
29.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................313
29.2 The User Account Screen .............................................................................................................313
29.2.1 The User Account Add/Edit Screen .....................................................................................314
Chapter 30
Remote Management........................................................................................................................315
30.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................315
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30.2 The Remote MGMT Screen ..........................................................................................................315
30.3 The Trust Domain Screen .............................................................................................................316
30.4 The Add Trust Domain Screen ......................................................................................................317
Chapter 31
TR-069 Client.....................................................................................................................................319
31.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................319
31.2 The TR-069 Client Screen ............................................................................................................319
Chapter 32
TR-064................................................................................................................................................321
32.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................321
32.2 The TR-064 Screen .......................................................................................................................321
Chapter 33
SNMP .................................................................................................................................................323
33.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................323
33.2 The SNMP Screen ........................................................................................................................ 323
Chapter 34
Time Settings....................................................................................................................................325
34.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................325
34.2 The Time Screen ..........................................................................................................................325
Chapter 35
E-mail Notification............................................................................................................................327
35.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................327
35.2 The Email Notification Screen ....................................................................................................... 327
35.2.1 Email Notification Edit ........................................................................................................328
Chapter 36
Log Setting .......................................................................................................................................329
36.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................329
36.2 The Log Settings Screen ...............................................................................................................329
36.2.1 Example E-mail Log ............................................................................................................330
Chapter 37
Firmware Upgrade ............................................................................................................................333
37.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................333
37.2 The Firmware Screen .................................................................................................................... 333
Chapter 38
Configuration ....................................................................................................................................337
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38.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................337
38.2 The Configuration Screen .............................................................................................................337
38.3 The Reboot Screen ....................................................................................................................... 339
Chapter 39
Diagnostic .........................................................................................................................................340
39.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................340
39.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ........................................................................................340
39.2 What You Need to Know ...............................................................................................................340
39.3 Ping & TraceRoute & NsLookup ...................................................................................................341
39.4 802.1ag .........................................................................................................................................341
39.5 OAM Ping ......................................................................................................................................342
Chapter 40
Troubleshooting................................................................................................................................345
40.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs ....................................................................................345
40.2 VMG Access and Login .................................................................................................................346
40.3 Internet Access .............................................................................................................................348
40.4 Wireless Internet Access ...............................................................................................................349
40.5 USB Device Connection ................................................................................................................350
40.6 UPnP .............................................................................................................................................350
Part III: Appendices.......................................................................................353
Appendix A Customer Support ........................................................................................................355
Appendix B Wireless LANs..............................................................................................................361
Appendix C IPv6 ..............................................................................................................................375
Appendix D Services .......................................................................................................................383
Appendix E Legal Information..........................................................................................................387
............................................................................................................................................................391
Index ..................................................................................................................................................392
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PART I

User’s Guide

15
16

1.1 Overview

In this guide we refer to all models in the series as the VMG. The exact model name is used for explicit references.
The VMG is a combo WAN (DSL, Ethernet and 3G in order of priority) gateway with V oIP capabilities and high speed LAN and WAN access for business users. It is equipped with four LAN ports, of which port number four can be converted into a WAN port, two phone ports that can be connected to make VoIP calls and one USB 2.0 port for file sharing. It is backward compatible with ADSL, ADSL2 and ADSL2+ in case VDSL is not available. The VMG is also a wireless access point and is compatible with IEEE 802.11b/g/n wireless standard.
• The VMG5313-B10A works over the analog telephone system, POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service).
• The VMG5313-B30A works over ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) or T-ISDN (UR-2).
CHAPTER 1

Introducing the VMG

Only use firmware for your VMG’s specific model. Refer to the label on the bottom of your VMG.

1.2 Ways to Manage the VMG

Use any of the following methods to manage the VMG.
• Web Configurator. This is recommended for everyday management of the VMG using a (supported) web browser.
• TR-069. This is an auto-configuration server used to remotely configure your device.

1.3 Good Habits for Managing the VMG

Do the following things regularly to make the VMG more secure and to manage the VMG more effectively.
• Change the password. Use a password that’s not easy to guess and that consists of different types of characters, such as numbers and letters.
• Write down the password and put it in a safe place.
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Chapter 1 Introducing the VMG
• Back up the configuration (and make sure you know how to restore it). Restoring an earlier working configuration may be useful if the device becomes unstable or even crashes. If you forget your password, you will have to reset the VMG to its factory default settings. If you backed up an earlier configuration file, you would not have to totally re-configure the VMG. You could simply restore your last configuration.

1.4 Applications for the VMG

Here are some example uses for which the VMG is well suited.
1.4.1 Internet Access
Your VMG provides shared Internet access by connecting the DSL port to the DSL or MODEM jack on a splitter or your telephone jack. You can have multiple WAN services over one ADSL, VDSL or Ethernet connection at the same time. However, the VMG cannot work in ADSL and VDSL mode simultaneously. The ADSL and VDSL lines share the same WAN (layer-2) interfaces that you configure in the VMG. Refer to Section 6.2 on page 83 for the Network Setting > Broadband screen. Computers can connect to the VMG’s LAN ports (or wirelessly).
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Chapter 1 Introducing the VMG
ADSL / VDSL
WLAN
PPPoE
IPoA
Bridging
WAN
ADSL
IPoE
WAN
LAN
LAN
WLAN
A
A
PPPoA
IPoE
PPPoE
Bridging
Ethernet
WAN
LAN
WLAN
A
IPoE
PPPoE
Bridging
Figure 1 VMG’s Internet Access Application
You can also configure IP filtering on the VMG for secure Internet access. Click Security > MAC Filter to set the IP Filtering. When the IP filter is on, all incoming traffic from the Internet to your network is blocked by default unless it is initiated from your network. This means that probes from the outside to your network are not allowed, but you can safely browse the Internet and download files.

1.5 VMG’s USB Support

The USB port of the VMG is used for file-sharing.
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Chapter 1 Introducing the VMG
B
A
File Sharing
Use the built-in USB 2.0 port to share files on a USB memory stick or a USB hard drive (B). You can connect one USB hard drive to the VMG at a time. Use FTP to access the files on the USB device.
Figure 2 USB File Sharing Application

1.6 LEDs (Lights)

The following graphic displays the labels of the LEDs.
PWR/ SYS
None of the LEDs are on if the VMG is not receiving power.
Table 1 LED Descriptions
LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION
PWR/SYS Green On The VMG is receiving power and ready for use.
DSL Green On The ADSL line is up.
DSL INTERNET
Red On The VMG detected an error while self-testing, or there is a device
Orange On The VDSL line is up.
LAN1 LAN2 LAN3 LAN4
Blinking The VMG is self-testing.
malfunction.
Off The VMG is not receiving power.
Blinking The VMG is initializing the ADSL line.
Blinking The VMG is initializing the VDSL line. Off The DSL line is down.
Wi-Fi
PHONE1 PHONE2
USB
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Chapter 1 Introducing the VMG
Table 1 LED Descriptions (continued)
LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION
INTERNET Green On The VMG has an IP connection but no traffic.
Your device has a WAN IP address (either static or assigned by a DHCP server), PPP negotiation was successfully completed (if used) and the
DSL connection is up. Blinking The VMG is sending or receiving IP traffic. Off There is no Internet connection or the gateway is in bridged mode.
Red On The VMG attempted to make an IP connection but failed. Possible
causes are no response from a DHCP server, no PPPoE response, PPPoE
authentication failed.
LAN Green On The VMG has a successful 100 Mbps Ethernet connection with a device
on the Local Area Network (LAN). Blinking The VMG is sending or receiving data to/from the LAN at 100 Mbps. Off The VMG does not have an Ethernet connection with the LAN.
WiFi 2.4G Green On The 2.4 GHz wireless network is activated.
Blinking The VMG is communicating with other wireless clients.
Orange Blinking The VMG is setting up a WPS connection.
Off The 2.4 GHz wireless network is not activated.
Phone1, Phone2
USB Green On The VMG recognizes a USB connection through the USB1 slot.
Green On A SIP account is registered for the phone port.
Blinking A telephone connected to the phone port has its receiver off of the hook
or there is an incoming call. Off The phone port does not have a SIP account registered.
Blinking The VMG is sending/receiving data to /from the USB device connected
to it. Off The VMG does not detect a USB connection through the USB1 slot.

1.7 The RESET Button

If you forget your password or cannot access the W eb Configurator, you will need to use the RESET button at the back of the device to reload the factory-default configuration file. This means that y ou will lose all configurations that you had previously and the default login names and passwords will be reset (see the cover page).
1 Make sure the PWR/SYS LED is on (not blinking).
2 To set the device back to the factory default settings, press the RESET button for five seconds or
until the PWR/SYS LED begins to blink and then release it. When the PWR/SYS LED begins to blink, the defaults have been restored and the device restarts.
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1.8 Wireless Access

The VMG is a wireless Access Point (AP) for wireless clients, such as notebook computers or PDAs and iPads. It allows them to connect to the Internet without having to rely on inconvenient Ethernet cables.
You can configure your wireless network in either the built-in Web Configurator, or using the WPS button.
Figure 3 Wireless Access Example
Chapter 1 Introducing the VMG
1.8.1 Using the Wi-Fi and WPS Buttons
If the wireless network is turned off, press the Wi-Fi button for one second. Once the WiFi LED turns green, the wireless network is active.
You can also use the WPS button to quickly set up a secure wireless connection between the VMG and a WPS-compatible client by adding one device at a time.
To activate WPS:
1 Make sure the PWR/SYS LED is on and not blinking.
2 Press the WPS button for five seconds and release it.
3 Press the WPS button on another WPS-enabled device within range of the VMG. The WiFi LED
flashes orange while the VMG sets up a WPS connection with the other wireless device.
4 Once the connection is successfully made, the WiFi LED shines green.
To turn off the wireless network, press the Wi-Fi button for one to five seconds. The WiFi LED turns off when the wireless network is off.
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2.1 Overview

The web configurator is an HTML-based management interface that allows easy VMG setup and management via Internet browser. Use Internet Explorer 8.0 and later versions or Mozilla Firefox 3 and later versions or Safari 2.0 and later versions. The recommended screen resolution is 1024 by 768 pixels.
In order to use the web configurator you need to allow:
CHAPTER 2

The Web Configurator

• Web browser pop-up windows from your Windows XP SP (Service Pack) 2.
• JavaScript (enabled by default).
• Java permissions (enabled by default).
See Appendix D on page 399 if you need to make sure these functions are allowed in Internet Explorer.
2.1.1 Accessing the Web Configurator
1 Make sure your VMG hardware is properly connected (refer to the Quick Start Guide).
2 Launch your web browser. If the VMG does not automatically re-direct you to the login screen, go to
http://192.168.1.1.
3 A password screen displays. To access the administrative web configurator and manage the VMG,
type the default username admin and password 1234 in the password screen and click Login. If advanced account security is enabled (see Section 29.2 on page 313) the number of dots that appears when you type the password changes randomly to prevent anyone watching the password field from knowing the length of your password. If you have changed the password, enter your password and click Login.
Figure 4 Password Screen
VMG. Web pop-up blocking is enabled by default in
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23
Chapter 2 The Web Configurator
4 The following screen displays if you have not yet changed your password. It is strongly
recommended you change the default password. Enter a new password, retype it to confirm and click Apply; alternatively click Skip to proceed to the main menu if you do not want to change the password now.
Figure 5 Change Password Screen
5 The Quick Start Wizard screen appears. You can configure the VMG’s time zone, basic Internet
access, and wireless settings. See Chapter 3 on page 33 for more information.
6 After you finished or closed the Quick Start Wizard screen, the Network Map page appears.
Figure 6 Network Map
7 Click Status to display the Status screen, where you can view the VMG’s interface and system
information.
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Chapter 2 The Web Configurator
C
A
B

2.2 Web Configurator Layout

Figure 7 Screen Layout
As illustrated above, the main screen is divided into these parts:
• A - title bar
• B - main window
• C - navigation panel
2.2.1 Title Bar
The title bar provides some icons in the upper right corner.
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25
The icons provide the following functions.
Table 2 Web Configurator Icons in the Title Bar
ICON DESCRIPTION
2.2.2 Main Window
The main window displays information and configuration fields. It is discussed in the rest of this document.
After you click Status on the Connection Status page, the Status screen is displayed. See
Chapter 5 on page 74 for more information about the Status screen.
If you click Virtual Device on the System Info screen, a visual graphic appears, showing the connection status of the VMG’s ports. The connected ports are in color and disconnected ports are gray.
Chapter 2 The Web Configurator
Language: Select the language you prefer.
Quick Start: Click this icon to open screens where you can configure the VMG’s time zone
Internet access, and wireless settings. Logout: Click this icon to log out of the web configurator.
Figure 8 Virtual Device
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2.2.3 Navigation Panel
Use the menu items on the navigation panel to open screens to configure VMG features. The following tables describe each menu ite m.
Table 3 Navigation Panel Summary
LINK TAB FUNCTION
Connection Status This screen shows the network status of the VMG and computers/
Network Setting
Broadband Broadband Use this screen to view and configure ISP parameters, WAN IP
3G Backup Use this screen to configure 3G WAN connection. Advanced Use this screen to enable or disable PTM over ADSL, Annex M/Annex
802.1x Use this screen to view and configure the IEEE 802.1x settings on the
Ethernet WAN Use this screen to convert Ethernet LAN 4 port as WAN port, or
Wireless General Use this screen to configure the wireless LAN settings and WLAN
Guest/More AP Use this screen to configure multiple BSSs on the VMG. MAC
Authentication WPS Use this screen to configure and view your WPS (Wi-Fi Protected
WMM Use this screen to enable or disable Wi-Fi MultiMedia (WMM). WDS Use this screen to set up Wireless Distribution System (WDS) links to
Others Use this screen to configure advanced wireless settings. Channel Status Use this screen to scan wireless LAN channel noises and view the
Home Networking
LAN Setup Use this screen to configure LAN TCP/IP settings, and other advanced
Static DHCP Use this screen to assign specific IP addresses to individual MAC
UPnP Use this screen to turn UPnP and UPnP NAT-T on or off. Additional
Subnet STB Vendor ID Use this screen to have the VMG automatically create static DHCP
Wake on Lan Use this screen to remotely turn on a device on the local network. TFTP Server
Name
Chapter 2 The Web Configurator
devices connected to it.
address assignment, and other advanced properties. Y ou can also add new WAN connections.
J, and DSL PhyR functions.
VMG.
restore the WAN port to LAN port.
authentication/security settings.
Use this screen to block or allow wireless traffic from wireless devices of certain SSIDs and MAC addresses to the VMG.
Setup) settings.
other access points.
results.
properties.
addresses.
Use this screen to configure IP alias and public static IP.
entries for Set Top Box (STB) devices when they request IP addresses.
Use DHCP option 66 to identify a TFTP server name.
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Chapter 2 The Web Configurator
Table 3 Navigation Panel Summary (continued)
LINK TAB FUNCTION
Routing Static Route Use this screen to view and set up static routes on the VMG.
DNS Route
Policy Forwarding
RIP
QoS General Use this screen to enable QoS and traffic prioritizing. You can also
Queue Setup Use this screen to configure QoS queues. Class Setup Use this screen to define a classifier. Policer Setup Use these screens to configure QoS policers.
NAT Port Forwarding Use this screen to make your local servers visible to the outside
Applications Port Triggering Use this screen to change your VMG’s port triggering settings. DMZ Use this screen to configure a default server which receives packets
ALG Use this screen to enable or disable SIP ALG. Address Mapping Use this screen to change your Device’s address mapping settings. Sessions Use this screen to configure the maximum number of NAT sessions
DDNS DNS Entry Use this screen to view and configure DNS routes.
Dynamic DNS Use this screen to allow a static hostname alias for a dynamic IP
Vlan Group Vlan Group Use this screen to group and tag VLAN IDs to outgoing traffic from
Interface Grouping
USB Service File Sharing Use this screen to enable file sharing via the VMG.
Power Management
Security Settings
Interface Grouping
Media Server Use this screen to use the VMG as a media server. Print Server Use this screen to enable the print server on the VMG and get the
Power Management
Auto Switch Off This screen is only available for administrators. Use this screen to
Use this screen to forward DNS queries for certain domain names through a specific WAN interface to its DNS server(s).
Use this screen to configure policy routing on the VMG.
Use this screen to configure Routing Information Protocol to exchange routing information with other routers.
configure the QoS rules and actions.
world. Use this screen to configure servers behind the VMG.
from ports that are not specified in the Port Forwarding screen.
each client host is allowed to have through the VMG.
address.
the specified interface. Use this screen to map a port to a PVC or bridge group.
model name of the associated printer. This screen is only available for administrators. Use this screen to
manually turn on/off specific interface(s) and/or all LEDs immediately.
configure schedules to have the VMG automatically turn on/off specific interface(s) and/or all LEDs.
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Chapter 2 The Web Configurator
Table 3 Navigation Panel Summary (continued)
LINK TAB FUNCTION
Firewall General Use this screen to configure the security level of your firewall.
Protocol Use this screen to add Internet services and configure firewall rules. Access Control Use this screen to enable specific traffic directions for network
services.
DoS Use this screen to activate protection against De nial of Service ( DoS)
attacks.
MAC Filter MAC Filter Use this screen to block or allow traffic from devices of certain MAC
Parental Control
Scheduler Rules
Certificates Local Certificates Use this screen to view a summary list of certificates and manage
IPSec VPN Setup Use this screen to add or edit VPN policies.
VoIP
SIP SIP Account
Phone Phone Call Rule Call Rule Call History Call History
System Monitor
Parental Control Use this screen to block web sites with the specific URL.
Scheduler Rules Use this screen to configure the days and times when a configured
Trusted CA
Monitor Use this screen to view the status of all IPSec VPN tunnels. You can
SIP Service Provider
Summary Call History
Outgoing Call History
Incoming
addresses to the VMG.
restriction (such as parental control) is enforced.
certificates and certification requests. Use this screen to view and manage the list of the trusted CAs.
also manually initiate a tunnel in this screen.
Use this screen to set up information about your SIP account and configure audio settings such as volume levels for the phones connected to the VMG.
Use this screen to configure your VMG’s Voice over IP settings.
Use this screen to select your location and a call service mode.
Use this screen to view a call history list.
Use this screen to view detailed information for each outgoing call you made.
Use this screen to view detailed information for each incoming call from someone calling you.
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Chapter 2 The Web Configurator
Table 3 Navigation Panel Summary (continued)
LINK TAB FUNCTION
Log System Log Use this screen to view the status of events that occurred to the VMG.
You can export or e-mail the logs.
Security Log Use this screen to view all security related events. You can select
level and category of the security events in their proper drop-down list window.
Levels include:
•Emergency
•Alert
•Critical
•Error
•Warning
•Notice
• Informational
• Debugging Category include:
• Account
•Attack
•Firewall
•MAC Filter
Traffic Status WAN Use this screen to view th e status of all netw ork tr affic going through
the WAN port of the VMG.
LAN Use this screen to view the status of all network traffic going through
NAT Use this screen to view NAT statistics for connected hosts.
VoIP Statu s VoIP Status Use this screen to view VoIP registration, current call status and
ARP table ARP table Use this screen to view the ARP table. It displays the IP and MAC
Routing Table Routing Table Use this screen to view the routing table on the VMG. IGMP/MLD
Group Status xDSL Statistics xDSL Statistics Use this screen to view the Device’s xDSL traffic statistics.
3G Statistics 3G Statistics Use this screen to look at 3G Internet connection status.
Maintenance
User Account User Account Use this screen to change user password on the VMG. Remote MGMT
TR-069 Client TR-069 Client Use this screen to configure the VMG to be managed by an Auto
TR-064 TR-064 Use this screen to enable management via TR-064 on the LAN. SNMP SNMP Use this screen to configure SNMP (Simple Network Management
Time Time Use this screen to change your VMG’s time and date.
IGMP/MLD Group Status
Remote MGMT Use this screen to enable specific traffic directions for network
Trust Domain Use this screen to grant access to local management service by
the LAN ports of the VMG.
phone numbers for the phone ports.
address of each DHCP connection.
Use this screen to view the status of all IGMP settings on the VMG.
services.
adding IP address.
Configuration Server (ACS).
Protocol) settings.
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