ZyXEL Communications VES-1616F-3X User Manual
VES-1616F-3x Series
VDSL Switch
User’s Guide
Version 3.60
5/2007
Edition 2
www.zyxel.com
About This User's Guide
About This User's Guide
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for people who want to configure the Switch series VDSL switch
using the web configurator or via commands. You should have at least a basic knowledge of
TCP/IP networking concepts and topology.
Related Documentation
• Web Configurator Online Help
Embedded web help for descriptions of individual screens and supplementary
information.
• Supporting Disk
Refer to the included CD for support documents.
• ZyXEL Web Site
Please refer to www.zyxel.com
certifications.
for additional support documentation and product
User Guide Feedback
Help us help you. Send all User Guide-related comments, questions or suggestions for
improvement to the following address, or use e-mail instead. Thank you!
The Technical Writing Team,
ZyXEL Communications Corp.,
6 Innovation Road II,
Science-Based Industrial Park,
Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan.
E-mail: techwriters@zyxel.com.tw
VES-1616F-3x Series User’s Guide
3
Document Conventions
Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide.
1 Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device.
" Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may
need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
• The VES-1616F-34 or VES-1616F-35 may be referred to as the “Switch”, the “device”,
the “system” or the “switch” in this User’s Guide.
• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
• A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example, [ENTER]
means the “enter” or “return” key on your keyboard.
• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the [ENTER] key.
“Select” or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined choices.
• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For example,
Maintenance > Log > Log Setting means you first click Maintenance in the navigation
panel, then the Log sub menu and finally the Log Setting tab to get to that screen.
• Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value. For
example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may denote “1000000”
or “1048576” and so on.
• “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other words”.
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VES-1616F-3x Series User’s Guide
Document Conventions
Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The Switch icon is not an
exact representation of your device.
Switch Computer Server
Notebook computer DSLAM Gateway
Central Office/ ISP Internet Hub/Switch
VES-1616F-3x Series User’s Guide
5
Safety Warnings
Safety Warnings
1 For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions.
• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming
pool.
• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.
• Do NOT store things on the device.
• Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk
of electric shock from lightning.
• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
• Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to
dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel should
service or disassemble this device. Please contact your vendor for further information.
• Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.
• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them.
• Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.
• Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device.
• Connect the power adaptor or cord to the right supply voltage (for example, 110V AC in
North America or 230V AC in Europe). For DC models, use DC power supply input of 48V DC to -60V DC, 1.5A Max no tolerance.
• Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the
product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord.
• Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause
electrocution.
• If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the power outlet.
• The length of exposd(bared) power wire should not exceed 7mm.
• Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor to order a
new one.
• Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors. There is a
remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
• Wire Gauge Specifications:Ground Wire: 18 AWG or larger for Ground Wire or Power
Wire.
• Use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger telecommunication line cord.
• Connect the POTS line and VDSL line test pin (TNV Circuit) according to CSA60950-1
2.1.3 Protection in restricted access locations section. 避免危險, 此區域必需為專業人員
方可進入及操作
6
This product is recyclable. Dispose of it properly.
VES-1616F-3x Series User’s Guide
Safety Warnings
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Safety Warnings
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VES-1616F-3x Series User’s Guide
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
About This User's Guide ..........................................................................................................3
Document Conventions............................................................................................................4
Safety Warnings........................................................................................................................6
Table of Contents...................................................................................................................... 9
Contents Overview .................................................................................................................19
List of Figures ......................................................................................................................... 21
List of Tables...........................................................................................................................25
Part I: Introduction................................................................................. 29
Chapter 1
Getting to Know Your Switch.................................................................................................31
1.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 31
1.2 Applications ......................................................................................................................... 31
1.2.1 MTU Application ......................................................................................................... 31
1.2.2 Curbside Application .................................................................................................. 32
1.3 Ways to Manage the Switch ................................................................................................ 32
1.4 Good Habits for Managing the Switch ................................................................................. 33
Chapter 2
Hardware Installation.............................................................................................................. 35
2.1 Mounting the Switch on a Rack ........................................................................................... 35
2.1.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements .................................................................. 35
2.1.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch .......................................................... 36
2.1.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack .................................................................................. 36
Chapter 3
Hardware Overview................................................................................................................. 37
3.1 Front Panel Connection ....................................................................................................... 37
3.1.1 VDSL and POTS Connections ................................................................................... 37
3.1.2 Gigabit Ethernet Ports ............................................................................................... 38
3.1.3 Mini-GBIC Slots .........................................................................................................38
3.1.4 Console Port ............................................................................................................. 39
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Table of Contents
3.1.5 Power Connector ....................................................................................................... 40
3.2 LEDs .................................................................................................................................. 40
Part II: Status and Basic........................................................................ 43
Chapter 4
The Web Configurator ............................................................................................................45
4.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 45
4.2 System Login .................................................................................................................... 45
4.3 The Status Screen .......................................................................................................... 46
4.3.1 Change Your Password .......................................................................................... 50
4.4 Switch Lockout .................................................................................................................. 50
4.5 Resetting the Switch ......................................................................................................... 51
4.5.1 Reload the Configuration File ................................................................................... 51
4.6 Logging Out of the Web Configurator ................................................................................. 52
4.7 Help ................................................................................................................................... 52
Chapter 5
System Status and Port Statistics.........................................................................................53
5.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 53
5.2 Port Status Summary .......................................................................................................... 53
5.2.1 VDSL Summary ......................................................................................................... 54
5.2.2 VDSL Port Details ..................................................................................................... 55
5.2.3 Ethernet Port Details ................................................................................................. 59
Chapter 6
Basic Setting .......................................................................................................................... 63
6.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 63
6.2 System Information ............................................................................................................. 63
6.3 General Setup .................................................................................................................... 65
6.4 Introduction to VLANs ......................................................................................................... 67
6.5 Switch Setup Screen .......................................................................................................... 68
6.6 IP Setup .............................................................................................................................. 69
6.6.1 Management IP Address ............................................................................................ 70
6.7 Port Setup ........................................................................................................................... 72
6.8 VDSL Parameters ............................................................................................................... 75
6.8.1 Frequency Band Plan ................................................................................................. 75
6.8.2 Configured Versus Actual Rate .................................................................................. 75
6.8.3 PSD ........................................................................................................................... 76
6.8.4 UPBO ......................................................................................................................... 76
6.8.5 Latency Modes ........................................................................................................... 76
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6.8.6 Rate Adaption ............................................................................................................76
6.8.7 RFI (Radio Frequency Interference) .......................................................................... 77
6.8.8 VDSL Profiles ............................................................................................................. 77
6.9 VDSL Profile Setup ............................................................................................................. 77
6.10 VDSL Alarm Profile Setup ................................................................................................ 80
6.11 VDSL PSD Profile Setup ...................................................................................................82
Part III: Advanced................................................................................... 85
Chapter 7
VLAN ........................................................................................................................................87
7.1 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN ........................................................................ 87
7.1.1 Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames ............................................................... 87
7.2 Automatic VLAN Registration .............................................................................................. 88
7.2.1 GARP ........................................................................................................................ 88
7.2.2 GVRP ......................................................................................................................... 88
7.3 Port VLAN Trunking ........................................................................................................... 89
7.4 Select the VLAN Type ........................................................................................................ 89
7.5 Static VLAN ......................................................................................................................... 89
7.5.1 Static VLAN Status .................................................................................................... 90
7.5.2 Configure a Static VLAN ........................................................................................... 91
7.5.3 Configure VLAN Port Setting .................................................................................... 92
7.6 Port-based VLAN ................................................................................................................ 93
7.6.1 Configure a Port-based VLAN .................................................................................... 93
Chapter 8
Static MAC Forward Setup..................................................................................................... 97
8.1 Static MAC Forwarding Overview ....................................................................................... 97
8.2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding ................................................................................. 97
Chapter 9
Filtering....................................................................................................................................99
9.1 Filtering Overview ............................................................................................................... 99
9.2 Configure a Filtering Rule .................................................................................................. 99
Chapter 10
Spanning Tree Protocol........................................................................................................101
10.1 STP/RSTP Overview ...................................................................................................... 101
10.1.1 STP Terminology ................................................................................................... 101
10.1.2 How STP Works .................................................................................................... 102
10.1.3 STP Port States ...................................................................................................... 102
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Table of Contents
10.2 STP Status ...................................................................................................................... 103
10.3 Configure STP ................................................................................................................ 104
Chapter 11
Bandwidth Control................................................................................................................107
11.1 Configuring Bandwidth Control ....................................................................................... 107
11.1.1 CIR and PIR ........................................................................................................... 107
Chapter 12
Broadcast Storm Control .....................................................................................................109
12.1 Broadcast Storm Control Overview ................................................................................ 109
12.2 Broadcast Storm Control Setup ...................................................................................... 109
Chapter 13
Mirroring ................................................................................................................................ 111
13.1 Mirroring Overview ..........................................................................................................111
13.2 Port Mirroring Configuration ............................................................................................. 111
Chapter 14
Link Aggregation .................................................................................................................. 113
14.1 Link Aggregation Overview ..............................................................................................113
14.1.1 Dynamic Link Aggregation ......................................................................................113
14.1.2 Link Aggregation ID .................................................................................................114
14.2 Link Aggregation Status ...................................................................................................114
14.3 Link Aggregation Setup ...................................................................................................115
Chapter 15
Port Authentication............................................................................................................... 117
15.1 Port Authentication Overview ..........................................................................................117
15.1.1 RADIUS ...................................................................................................................117
15.2 Configure Port Authentication ...........................................................................................117
15.2.1 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security ...............................................................................118
15.2.2 Configuring RADIUS Server Settings ...................................................................119
Chapter 16
Port Security.......................................................................................................................... 121
16.1 Port Security Overview ..................................................................................................121
16.2 Port Security Setup .......................................................................................................... 121
Chapter 17
Queuing Method.................................................................................................................... 123
17.1 Queuing Method Overview ............................................................................................. 123
17.1.1 Strict Priority Queuing (SPQ) ................................................................................. 123
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17.1.2 Weighted Fair Scheduling (WFS) ........................................................................... 124
17.2 Configuring Queuing ........................................................................................................ 124
Chapter 18
Classifier................................................................................................................................127
18.1 Classifier Overview ......................................................................................................... 127
18.2 Configuring a Classifier ................................................................................................... 127
18.3 Classifier Example ........................................................................................................... 130
Chapter 19
Policy .................................................................................................................................... 133
19.1 Policy Overview .............................................................................................................. 133
19.1.1 DiffServ .................................................................................................................. 133
19.1.2 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior ................................................................................. 133
19.2 Configuring a Policy ......................................................................................................... 134
19.3 Policy Example ................................................................................................................ 137
Chapter 20
VLAN Stacking ...................................................................................................................... 139
20.1 VLAN Stacking Overview ................................................................................................ 139
20.1.1 VLAN Stacking Example ........................................................................................ 139
20.2 VLAN Stacking Port Roles ............................................................................................... 140
20.3 VLAN Tag Format ............................................................................................................ 141
20.3.1 Frame Format ........................................................................................................ 141
20.4 Configuring VLAN Stacking ............................................................................................. 142
Chapter 21
Multicast ................................................................................................................................ 145
21.1 Multicast Overview ......................................................................................................... 145
21.1.1 IP Multicast Addresses ........................................................................................... 145
21.1.2 IGMP Filtering ........................................................................................................ 145
21.1.3 IGMP Snooping ...................................................................................................... 145
21.2 Multicast Status ............................................................................................................... 146
21.3 Multicast Setup ............................................................................................................... 146
21.4 IGMP Filtering Profile ..................................................................................................... 148
21.5 MVR Overview ................................................................................................................ 149
21.5.1 Types of MVR Ports ............................................................................................... 150
21.5.2 MVR Modes ........................................................................................................... 150
21.5.3 How MVR Works .................................................................................................... 150
21.6 General MVR Configuration ........................................................................................... 151
21.7 MVR Group Configuration ............................................................................................... 152
21.7.1 MVR Configuration Example .................................................................................. 154
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Table of Contents
Chapter 22
Differentiated Services.........................................................................................................157
22.1 DiffServ Overview ........................................................................................................... 157
22.1.1 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior ................................................................................ 157
22.1.2 DiffServ Network Example ..................................................................................... 157
22.2 Activating DiffServ .......................................................................................................... 158
22.3 DSCP-to-IEEE802.1p Priority Setting ............................................................................. 159
22.3.1 Configuring DSCP Setting ...................................................................................... 159
Part IV: Routing Protocol .................................................................... 161
Chapter 23
Static Route ........................................................................................................................... 163
23.1 Configuring Static Route .................................................................................................163
Chapter 24
DHCP Relay ...........................................................................................................................165
24.1 DHCP Overview ............................................................................................................. 165
24.1.1 DHCP Relay Agent Information ............................................................................. 165
24.2 Configuring DHCP Relay ................................................................................................. 165
Part V: Management............................................................................. 167
Chapter 25
Maintenance .......................................................................................................................... 169
25.1 The Maintenance Screen ............................................................................................... 169
25.2 Load Factory Default ....................................................................................................... 170
25.3 Reboot System ................................................................................................................ 170
25.4 Remote Device Upgrade ............................................................................................... 171
25.5 VDSL Chip Reset .......................................................................................................... 172
25.6 Remote Device Reset .................................................................................................... 172
25.7 Firmware Upgrade .......................................................................................................... 173
25.8 Restore a Configuration File ........................................................................................... 174
25.9 Backing Up a Configuration File ...................................................................................... 174
25.10 FTP Command Line ...................................................................................................... 175
25.10.1 Filename Conventions ......................................................................................... 175
25.10.2 FTP Command Line Procedure .......................................................................... 176
25.10.3 GUI-based FTP Clients ........................................................................................ 176
25.10.4 FTP Restrictions ................................................................................................... 177
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Table of Contents
Chapter 26
Access Control...................................................................................................................... 179
26.1 Access Control Overview ................................................................................................ 179
26.2 The Access Control Main Screen .................................................................................... 179
26.3 About SNMP .................................................................................................................. 180
26.3.1 Supported MIBs ..................................................................................................... 181
26.3.2 SNMP Traps ........................................................................................................... 181
26.3.3 Configuring SNMP ................................................................................................. 182
26.4 Setting Up Login Accounts ............................................................................................. 182
26.5 SSH Overview ................................................................................................................. 184
26.6 How SSH works ............................................................................................................... 184
26.7 SSH Implementation on the Switch ................................................................................. 185
26.7.1 Requirements for Using SSH ................................................................................. 185
26.7.2 SSH Login Example ............................................................................................... 185
26.8 Introduction to HTTPS .....................................................................................................186
26.9 HTTPS Example .............................................................................................................. 187
26.9.1 Internet Explorer Warning Messages ..................................................................... 187
26.9.2 Netscape Navigator Warning Messages ................................................................ 188
26.9.3 The Main Screen .................................................................................................... 188
26.10 Service Access Control ................................................................................................ 189
26.11 Remote Management ................................................................................................... 190
Chapter 27
Diagnostic.............................................................................................................................. 191
27.1 Diagnostic ....................................................................................................................... 191
Chapter 28
Syslog ....................................................................................................................................193
28.1 Syslog Overview .............................................................................................................. 193
28.2 Syslog Setup .................................................................................................................. 193
28.3 Syslog Server Setup ....................................................................................................... 194
Chapter 29
Cluster Management.............................................................................................................197
29.1 Cluster Management Overview ...................................................................................... 197
29.2 Cluster Management Status ............................................................................................ 198
29.2.1 Cluster Member Switch Management .................................................................... 199
29.3 Configuring Cluster Management ................................................................................... 200
Chapter 30
MAC Table..............................................................................................................................203
30.1 MAC Table Overview ..................................................................................................... 203
30.2 Viewing the MAC Table .................................................................................................... 204
VES-1616F-3x Series User’s Guide
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Table of Contents
Chapter 31
ARP Table .............................................................................................................................. 205
31.1 ARP Table Overview ......................................................................................................205
31.1.1 How ARP Works .................................................................................................... 205
31.2 Viewing the ARP Table .................................................................................................... 205
Part VI: Commands, Troubleshooting and Specifications............... 207
Chapter 32
Introducing the Commands ................................................................................................209
32.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 209
32.1.1 Switch Configuration File ....................................................................................... 209
32.2 Accessing the CLI ........................................................................................................... 210
32.2.1 Multiple Login ........................................................................................................ 210
32.2.2 The Console Port ................................................................................................... 210
32.2.3 Telnet ......................................................................................................................211
32.2.4 SSH ........................................................................................................................ 212
32.3 The Login Screen ........................................................................................................... 212
32.4 Command Syntax Conventions ....................................................................................... 212
32.5 Getting Help ..................................................................................................................... 213
32.5.1 List of Available Commands ................................................................................... 213
32.5.2 Detailed Command Information ............................................................................. 214
32.6 Changing the Password .................................................................................................. 214
32.7 Account Privilege Levels ................................................................................................. 215
32.8 Command Modes ............................................................................................................ 215
32.9 Using Command History .................................................................................................. 216
32.10 Saving Your Configuration ............................................................................................. 217
32.10.1 Logging Out .......................................................................................................... 217
32.11 Command Summary ...................................................................................................... 217
32.11.1 User Mode ............................................................................................................ 217
32.11.2 Enable Mode ........................................................................................................ 218
32.11.3 General Configuration Mode ................................................................................ 223
32.11.4 interface Commands ............................................................................................ 233
32.11.5 mvr Commands .................................................................................................... 236
32.11.6 vdsl-alarmprofile Commands ................................................................................ 237
32.11.7 vdsl-profile Commands ......................................................................................... 238
32.11.8 vlan Commands ................................................................................................... 240
Chapter 33
Command Examples.............................................................................................................243
33.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 243
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Table of Contents
33.2 show Commands .............................................................................................................243
33.2.1 show interface ....................................................................................................... 243
33.2.2 show ip ................................................................................................................... 244
33.2.3 show logging ......................................................................................................... 244
33.2.4 show mac address-table all .................................................................................... 244
33.2.5 show multi-login ..................................................................................................... 245
33.2.6 show system-information ...................................................................................... 245
33.2.7 show vdsl-alarmprofile ........................................................................................... 246
33.2.8 show vdsl-profile .................................................................................................... 246
33.3 ping ................................................................................................................................. 247
33.4 traceroute ........................................................................................................................ 248
33.5 Enabling RSTP ................................................................................................................ 249
33.6 vdsl-port Command .........................................................................................................249
33.7 Configuration File Maintenance ...................................................................................... 249
33.7.1 Backing up Configuration ....................................................................................... 249
33.7.2 Restoring Configuration ........................................................................................ 250
33.7.3 Resetting to the Factory Default ............................................................................. 250
33.8 no Command Examples .................................................................................................. 251
33.8.1 no mirror port ..........................................................................................................251
33.8.2 no https timeout ...................................................................................................... 251
33.8.3 no trunk .................................................................................................................. 251
33.8.4 no port-access-authenticator .................................................................................. 252
33.8.5 no ssh ..................................................................................................................... 252
33.9 interface Commands ....................................................................................................... 253
33.9.1 interface port-channel ........................................................................................... 253
33.9.2 bpdu-control .......................................................................................................... 253
33.9.3 broadcast-limit ....................................................................................................... 254
33.9.4 bandwidth-limit ...................................................................................................... 254
33.9.5 mirror ..................................................................................................................... 255
33.9.6 gvrp ....................................................................................................................... 255
33.9.7 ingress-check ........................................................................................................ 256
33.9.8 frame-type .............................................................................................................256
33.9.9 egress set .............................................................................................................. 256
33.9.10 qos priority ............................................................................................................ 257
33.9.11 name .................................................................................................................... 257
33.9.12 speed-duplex ........................................................................................................ 258
Chapter 34
IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands .............................................................................. 259
34.1 Configuring Tagged VLAN ............................................................................................... 259
34.2 Global VLAN1Q Tagged VLAN Configuration Commands .............................................. 260
34.2.1 GARP Status .......................................................................................................... 260
34.2.2 GARP Timer .......................................................................................................... 260
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Table of Contents
34.2.3 GVRP Timer ........................................................................................................... 261
34.2.4 Enable GVRP ......................................................................................................... 261
34.2.5 Disable GVRP ........................................................................................................ 261
34.3 Port VLAN Commands .................................................................................................... 261
34.3.1 Set Port VID .......................................................................................................... 261
34.3.2 Set Acceptable Frame Type ................................................................................... 262
34.3.3 Enable or Disable Port GVRP ................................................................................ 262
34.3.4 Modify Static VLAN ............................................................................................... 262
34.3.5 Forwarding Process Example ................................................................................ 263
34.4 Delete VLAN ID ............................................................................................................... 264
34.5 Enable VLAN .................................................................................................................. 264
34.6 Disable VLAN .................................................................................................................. 264
34.7 Show VLAN Setting ........................................................................................................264
Chapter 35
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................267
35.1 Problems Starting Up the Switch ..................................................................................... 267
35.2 Problems Accessing the Switch ...................................................................................... 267
35.3 Problem with the VDSL Connection ................................................................................ 268
35.3.1 Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions ........................................... 268
35.4 Problems with the Password ........................................................................................... 273
Chapter 36
Product Specifications.........................................................................................................275
Part VII: Appendices and Index .......................................................... 283
Appendix A IP Addresses and Subnetting ...........................................................................285
Appendix B Legal Information ..............................................................................................295
Appendix C Customer Support............................................................................................. 299
Index.......................................................................................................................................303
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VES-1616F-3x Series User’s Guide
Contents Overview
Contents Overview
Introduction ............................................................................................................................29
Getting to Know Your Switch ..................................................................................................... 31
Hardware Installation ................................................................................................................. 35
Hardware Overview ................................................................................................................... 37
Status and Basic .................................................................................................................... 43
The Web Configurator ............................................................................................................... 45
System Status and Port Statistics ..............................................................................................53
Basic Setting ............................................................................................................................. 63
Advanced ................................................................................................................................85
VLAN ......................................................................................................................................... 87
Static MAC Forward Setup ........................................................................................................ 97
Filtering ...................................................................................................................................... 99
Spanning Tree Protocol ........................................................................................................... 101
Bandwidth Control ................................................................................................................... 107
Broadcast Storm Control ......................................................................................................... 109
Mirroring ...................................................................................................................................111
Link Aggregation .......................................................................................................................113
Port Authentication ...................................................................................................................117
Port Security ............................................................................................................................ 121
Queuing Method ...................................................................................................................... 123
Classifier .................................................................................................................................. 127
Policy ...................................................................................................................................... 133
VLAN Stacking ......................................................................................................................... 139
Multicast .................................................................................................................................. 145
Differentiated Services ............................................................................................................. 157
Routing Protocol ..................................................................................................................161
Static Route ............................................................................................................................. 163
DHCP Relay ............................................................................................................................ 165
Management ......................................................................................................................... 167
Maintenance ............................................................................................................................ 169
Access Control ........................................................................................................................ 179
Diagnostic ................................................................................................................................ 191
Syslog ...................................................................................................................................... 193
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19
Contents Overview
Cluster Management ............................................................................................................... 197
MAC Table ............................................................................................................................... 203
ARP Table ................................................................................................................................ 205
Commands, Troubleshooting and Specifications ............................................................ 207
Introducing the Commands .................................................................................................... 209
Command Examples ...............................................................................................................243
IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands ................................................................................. 259
Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................................... 267
Product Specifications ............................................................................................................. 275
Appendices and Index ......................................................................................................... 283
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VES-1616F-3x Series User’s Guide
List of Figures
List of Figures
Figure 1 MTU Application ..................................................................................................................... 32
Figure 2 Curbside Application ............................................................................................................... 32
Figure 3 Attaching the Mounting Brackets ............................................................................................. 36
Figure 4 Mounting the Switch on a Rack .............................................................................................. 36
Figure 5 Front Panel .............................................................................................................................. 37
Figure 6 Transceiver Installation Example ............................................................................................. 39
Figure 7 Installed Transceiver ............................................................................................................. 39
Figure 8 Opening the Transceiver’s Latch Example ..............................................................................39
Figure 9 Transceiver Removal Example ................................................................................................ 39
Figure 10 Web Configurator: Login ....................................................................................................... 45
Figure 11 Web Configurator Home Screen (Status) .............................................................................. 46
Figure 12 Change Administrator Login Password .................................................................................50
Figure 13 Resetting the Switch: Via the Console Port ........................................................................... 52
Figure 14 Web Configurator: Logout Screen ......................................................................................... 52
Figure 15 Status .................................................................................................................................... 53
Figure 16 Status: VDSL Summary ......................................................................................................... 55
Figure 17 Status: VDSL Port Details ..................................................................................................... 55
Figure 18 Status: Port Details ................................................................................................................ 59
Figure 19 System Info ........................................................................................................................... 64
Figure 20 General Setup ....................................................................................................................... 66
Figure 21 Switch Setup ......................................................................................................................... 68
Figure 22 IP Setup .................................................................................................................................. 70
Figure 23 Port Setup ............................................................................................................................. 73
Figure 24 VDSL Profile Setup ................................................................................................................ 78
Figure 25 VDSL Alarm Profile Setup ..................................................................................................... 81
Figure 26 PSD-Frequency Example ....................................................................................................... 82
Figure 27 VDSL PSD Profile Setup ....................................................................................................... 83
Figure 28 Port VLAN Trunking ............................................................................................................... 89
Figure 29 Switch Setup: Select VLAN Type .......................................................................................... 89
Figure 30 VLAN > VLAN Status ............................................................................................................ 90
Figure 31 VLAN > Static VLAN ............................................................................................................. 91
Figure 32 VLAN > VLAN Port Setting .................................................................................................... 92
Figure 33 Port Based VLAN Setup (All Connected) .............................................................................. 94
Figure 34 Port Based VLAN Setup (Port Isolation) ............................................................................... 95
Figure 35 Static MAC Forwarding .......................................................................................................... 97
Figure 36 Filtering .................................................................................................................................. 99
Figure 37 Spanning Tree Protocol Status ............................................................................................ 103
Figure 38 Spanning Tree Protocol > Configuration ............................................................................. 104
VES-1616F-3x Series User’s Guide
21
List of Figures
Figure 39 Bandwidth Control ............................................................................................................... 108
Figure 40 Broadcast Storm Control ..................................................................................................... 109
Figure 41 Mirroring ...............................................................................................................................111
Figure 42 Link Aggregation Control Protocol Status ............................................................................114
Figure 43 Link Aggregation Control Protocol > Configuration ..............................................................115
Figure 44 RADIUS Server ...................................................................................................................117
Figure 45 Port Authentication ...............................................................................................................118
Figure 46 Port Authentication > 802.1x ................................................................................................118
Figure 47 Port Authentication > RADIUS .............................................................................................119
Figure 48 Port Security ........................................................................................................................ 121
Figure 49 Queuing Method .................................................................................................................. 124
Figure 50 Classifier .............................................................................................................................. 128
Figure 51 Classifier Example ............................................................................................................... 131
Figure 52 Policy .................................................................................................................................. 135
Figure 53 Policy Example .................................................................................................................... 138
Figure 54 VLAN Stacking Example ..................................................................................................... 140
Figure 55 VLAN Stacking .................................................................................................................... 142
Figure 56 Multicast Status . .................................................................................................................. 146
Figure 57 Multicast .............................................................................................................................. 147
Figure 58 Multicast > IGMP Filtering Profile ........................................................................................ 148
Figure 59 MVR Network Example ....................................................................................................... 149
Figure 60 MVR Multicast Television Example ..................................................................................... 150
Figure 61 MVR .................................................................................................................................... 151
Figure 62 MVR > Group Configuration ................................................................................................ 153
Figure 63 MVR Configuration Example ............................................................................................... 154
Figure 64 MVR Configuration Example ............................................................................................... 154
Figure 65 MVR Group Configuration Example ................................................................................... 155
Figure 66 DiffServ: Differentiated Service Field ................................................................................... 157
Figure 67 DiffServ Network Example .................................................................................................. 158
Figure 68 DiffServ ................................................................................................................................ 158
Figure 69 DiffServ > DSCP Setting ..................................................................................................... 159
Figure 70 Static Routing ...................................................................................................................... 163
Figure 71 DHCP Relay ........................................................................................................................ 166
Figure 72 Maintenance ....................................................................................................................... 169
Figure 73 Load Factory Default: Conformation ................................................................................... 170
Figure 74 Load Factory Default: Start .................................................................................................. 170
Figure 75 Reboot System: Confirmation ............................................................................................. 170
Figure 76 Reboot System: Start .......................................................................................................... 171
Figure 77 Maintenance: Remote Device Upgrade .............................................................................. 171
Figure 78 Maintenance: VDSL Chip Reset .......................................................................................... 172
Figure 79 Maintenance: Remote Device Reset ................................................................................... 173
Figure 80 Firmware Upgrade .............................................................................................................. 174
Figure 81 Restore Configuration ......................................................................................................... 174
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VES-1616F-3x Series User’s Guide
List of Figures
Figure 82 Backup Configuration .......................................................................................................... 175
Figure 83 Access Control .................................................................................................................... 180
Figure 84 SNMP Management Model ................................................................................................. 180
Figure 85 Access Control: SNMP ........................................................................................................ 182
Figure 86 Access Control: Logins ........................................................................................................ 183
Figure 87 SSH Communication Example ............................................................................................. 184
Figure 88 How SSH Works ................................................................................................................... 184
Figure 89 SSH Login Example ............................................................................................................ 186
Figure 90 HTTPS Implementation ........................................................................................................ 187
Figure 91 Security Alert Dialog Box (Internet Explorer) ........................................................................187
Figure 92 Security Certificate 1 (Netscape) .......................................................................................... 188
Figure 93 Security Certificate 2 (Netscape) .......................................................................................... 188
Figure 94 Example: Lock Denoting a Secure Connection .................................................................... 189
Figure 95 Access Control: Service Access Control ............................................................................. 189
Figure 96 Access Control: Remote Management ................................................................................ 190
Figure 97 Diagnostic ............................................................................................................................ 191
Figure 98 Syslog Setup ....................................................................................................................... 194
Figure 99 Syslog Server Setup ............................................................................................................ 195
Figure 100 Clustering Application Example ......................................................................................... 197
Figure 101 Cluster Management Status .............................................................................................. 198
Figure 102 Cluster Management: Cluster Member Web Configurator Screen .................................... 199
Figure 103 Example: Uploading Firmware to a Cluster Member Switch ............................................. 199
Figure 104 Clustering Management Configuration ............................................................................. 200
Figure 105 MAC Table Flowchart ........................................................................................................ 203
Figure 106 MAC Table ......................................................................................................................... 204
Figure 107 ARP Table ......................................................................................................................... 206
Figure 108 Pop-up Blocker ................................................................................................................... 269
Figure 109 Internet Options ................................................................................................................. 269
Figure 110 Internet Options .................................................................................................................. 270
Figure 111 Pop-up Blocker Settings ..................................................................................................... 270
Figure 112 Internet Options .................................................................................................................. 271
Figure 113 Security Settings - Java Scripting ....................................................................................... 272
Figure 114 Security Settings - Java ...................................................................................................... 272
Figure 115 Java (Sun) .......................................................................................................................... 273
Figure 116 Hardware Telco-50 Pin Assignments .................................................................................. 279
Figure 117 Telco-50 Cable VDSL Telco-50 Pin Assignments ............................................................... 280
Figure 118 Telco-50 Cable POTS/ISDN Telco-50 Pin Assignments ..................................................... 280
Figure 119 Console Cable DB-9 End Pin Layout ................................................................................. 281
Figure 120 Network Number and Host ID ............................................................................................ 286
Figure 121 Subnetting Example: Before Subnetting ............................................................................ 288
Figure 122 Subnetting Example: After Subnetting ............................................................................... 289
Figure 123 Conflicting Computer IP Addresses Example .................................................................... 293
Figure 124 Conflicting Computer IP Addresses Example .................................................................... 293
VES-1616F-3x Series User’s Guide
23
List of Figures
Figure 125 Conflicting Computer and Router IP Addresses Example .................................................. 294
24
VES-1616F-3x Series User’s Guide
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1 Front Panel ............................................................................................................................... 37
Table 2 LEDs ......................................................................................................................................... 40
Table 3 Navigation Panel Sub-links Overview ....................................................................................... 47
Table 4 Web Configurator Screen Sub-links Details .............................................................................. 48
Table 5 Navigation Panel Links ............................................................................................................. 48
Table 6 Status ........................................................................................................................................ 54
Table 7 Status: VDSL Port Details ......................................................................................................... 56
Table 8 Status: Port Details ................................................................................................................... 60
Table 9 System Info ............................................................................................................................... 64
Table 10 General Setup ......................................................................................................................... 66
Table 11 Switch Setup ........................................................................................................................... 68
Table 12 IP Setup .................................................................................................................................. 71
Table 13 Port Setup ............................................................................................................................... 73
Table 14 VDSL Profile Setup ................................................................................................................. 78
Table 15 VDSL Alarm Profile Setup ....................................................................................................... 81
Table 16 VDSL PSD Profile Setup ......................................................................................................... 83
Table 17 IEEE 802.1Q Terminology ....................................................................................................... 88
Table 18 VLAN > VLAN Status .............................................................................................................. 90
Table 19 VLAN > Static VLAN ............................................................................................................... 91
Table 20 VLAN > VLAN Port Setting ..................................................................................................... 92
Table 21 Port Based VLAN Setup ......................................................................................................... 95
Table 22 Static MAC Forwarding ........................................................................................................... 97
Table 23 FIltering ................................................................................................................................... 99
Table 24 STP Path Costs .................................................................................................................... 101
Table 25 STP Port States .................................................................................................................... 102
Table 26 Spanning Tree Protocol Status .............................................................................................. 103
Table 27 Spanning Tree Protocol > Configuration ...............................................................................104
Table 28 Bandwidth Control ................................................................................................................. 108
Table 29 Broadcast Storm Control ....................................................................................................... 109
Table 30 Mirroring .................................................................................................................................112
Table 31 Link Aggregation ID: Local Switch .........................................................................................114
Table 32 Link Aggregation ID: Peer Switch ..........................................................................................114
Table 33 Link Aggregation Control Protocol Status ..............................................................................114
Table 34 Link Aggregation Control Protocol > Configuration ................................................................115
Table 35 Port Authentication > 802.1x ..................................................................................................118
Table 36 Port Authentication > RADIUS ...............................................................................................119
Table 37 Port Security ......................................................................................................................... 122
Table 38 Physical Queue Priority ......................................................................................................... 123
VES-1616F-3x Series User’s Guide
25
List of Tables
Table 39 Queuing Method ................................................................................................................... 125
Table 40 Classifier ............................................................................................................................... 128
Table 41 Common Ethernet Type Number ..........................................................................................130
Table 42 Common Protocol Port Number ............................................................................................ 130
Table 43 Policy .................................................................................................................................... 136
Table 44 VLAN Tag Format ................................................................................................................. 141
Table 45 Single and Double Tagged 802.11Q Frame Format ............................................................. 141
Table 46 IEEE 802.1Q Frame .............................................................................................................. 141
Table 47 VLAN Stacking ...................................................................................................................... 142
Table 48 Multicast Status ..................................................................................................................... 146
Table 49 Multicast ................................................................................................................................ 147
Table 50 Multicast > IGMP Filtering Profile .......................................................................................... 149
Table 51 MVR ...................................................................................................................................... 152
Table 52 MVR > Group Configuration .................................................................................................. 153
Table 53 DiffServ ................................................................................................................................. 158
Table 54 Default DSCP-IEEE802.1p Mapping .................................................................................... 159
Table 55 DiffServ > DSCP Setting ....................................................................................................... 159
Table 56 Static Routing ........................................................................................................................ 163
Table 57 DHCP Relay .......................................................................................................................... 166
Table 58 Maintenance ......................................................................................................................... 169
Table 59 Switch Hardware Version ...................................................................................................... 173
Table 60 Filename Conventions .......................................................................................................... 175
Table 61 Access Control Overview ...................................................................................................... 179
Table 62 SNMP Commands ................................................................................................................ 181
Table 63 SNMP Traps .......................................................................................................................... 181
Table 64 Access Control: SNMP ......................................................................................................... 182
Table 65 Access Control: Logins ......................................................................................................... 183
Table 66 Access Control: Service Access Control ...............................................................................189
Table 67 Access Control: Remote Management ................................................................................. 190
Table 68 Diagnostic ............................................................................................................................. 191
Table 69 Syslog Severity Levels .......................................................................................................... 193
Table 70 Syslog ................................................................................................................................... 194
Table 71 Syslog Server Setup ............................................................................................................. 195
Table 72 ZyXEL Clustering Management Specifications ..................................................................... 197
Table 73 Cluster Management Status .................................................................................................. 198
Table 74 FTP Upload to Cluster Member Example ............................................................................. 200
Table 75 Clustering Management Configuration ................................................................................. 201
Table 76 MAC Table ............................................................................................................................ 204
Table 77 ARP Table ............................................................................................................................. 206
Table 78 Command Interpreter Mode Summary ................................................................................. 215
Table 79 Command Summary: User Mode ........................................................................................ 217
Table 80 Command Summary: Enable Mode ...................................................................................... 218
Table 81 Command Summary: Configuration Mode ............................................................................ 223
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VES-1616F-3x Series User’s Guide
List of Tables
Table 82 interface port-channel Commands ........................................................................................ 233
Table 83 mvr Commands ..................................................................................................................... 236
Table 84 vdsl-alarmprofile Commands ................................................................................................ 237
Table 85 vdsl-profile Commands ......................................................................................................... 238
Table 86 vlan Commands .................................................................................................................... 240
Table 87 Troubleshooting the Start-Up of Your Switch ........................................................................ 267
Table 88 Troubleshooting Accessing the Switch .................................................................................267
Table 89 Troubleshooting VDSL Connection ....................................................................................... 268
Table 90 Troubleshooting the Password .............................................................................................. 273
Table 91 Product Specifications ........................................................................................................... 275
Table 92 CO Impedance Splitter Board Specifications ........................................................................ 277
Table 93 Hardware Telco-50 Pin Assignments ....................................................................................278
Table 94 Hardware Telco-50 Connector Port and Pin Numbers .......................................................... 279
Table 95 Console Port Pin Assignments ............................................................................................. 281
Table 96 IP Address Network Number and Host ID Example ............................................................. 286
Table 97 Subnet Masks ....................................................................................................................... 287
Table 98 Maximum Host Numbers ...................................................................................................... 287
Table 99 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation ......................................................................................... 287
Table 100 Subnet 1 .............................................................................................................................. 289
Table 101 Subnet 2 .............................................................................................................................. 290
Table 102 Subnet 3 .............................................................................................................................. 290
Table 103 Subnet 4 .............................................................................................................................. 290
Table 104 Eight Subnets ...................................................................................................................... 290
Table 105 24-bit Network Number Subnet Planning ............................................................................ 291
Table 106 16-bit Network Number Subnet Planning ............................................................................ 291
VES-1616F-3x Series User’s Guide
27
List of Tables
28
VES-1616F-3x Series User’s Guide
PART I
Introduction
Getting to Know Your Switch (31)
Hardware Installation (35)
Hardware Overview (37)
29
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