Zyxel PRESTIGE 650H user manual

Prestige 650H

ADSL Router

User's Guide

Version 3.40

May 2002

Prestige 650H ADSL Router

Copyright

Copyright © 2002 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a
retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written
permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved.

Disclaimer

ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products, or software
described herein. Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others.
ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice. This
publication is subject to change without notice.

Trademarks

ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications, Inc.
Other trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be
properties of their respective owners.

ii Copyright

Prestige 650H ADSL Router

Federal Communications Commission

(FCC) Interference Statement

This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:

• This device may not cause harmful interference.

• This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired

operations.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to
Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to
radio communications.

If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio/television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of
the following measures:

1. Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

2. Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.

3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

Notice 1

Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the
user's authority to operate the equipment.

Certifications

Refer to the product page at www.zyxel.com

FCC Statement iii

.

Prestige 650H ADSL Router

ZyXEL Limited Warranty

ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials
or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During the warranty period, and
upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or
materials, ZyXEL will, at its discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components without
charge for either parts or labor, and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or
components to proper operating condition. Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured
functionally equivalent product of equal value, and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL. This warranty
shall not apply if the product is modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected
to abnormal working conditions.

Note

Repair or replacement, as provided under this warranty, is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser. This
warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, including any implied warranty of
merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for indirect
or consequential damages of any kind of character to the purchaser.

To obtain the services of this warranty, contact ZyXEL's Service Center for your Return Material
Authorization number (RMA). Products must be returned Postage Prepaid. It is recommended that the unit
be insured when shipped. Any returned products without proof of purchase or those with an out-dated
warranty will be repaired or replaced (at the discretion of ZyXEL) and the customer will be billed for parts
and labor. All repaired or replaced products will be shipped by ZyXEL to the corresponding return address,
Postage Paid. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary
from country to country.

Safety Warnings

1. To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or larger telephone wire.

2. Do not use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool.

3. Avoid using this product during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of electric shock from
lightening.

iv ZyXEL Warranty

Prestige 650H ADSL Router

Customer Support

Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support.

• Product model and serial number.

• Information in Menu 24.2.1 – System Information.

• Warranty Information.

• Date that you received your device.

• Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.

METHOD

LOCATION

WORLDWIDE

AMERICA

E-MAIL

SUPPORT/SALES

[e-mail]

[e-mail]

[e-mail] [phone]

[e-mail]

[e-mail] [phone] www.zyxel.dk SCANDINAVIA

[e-mail]

[e-mail] [phone] www.zyxel.de GERMANY

[e-mail]

[e-mail] [phone] www.zyxel.com.my MALAYSIA

[e-mail]

[phone] ftp.europe.zyxel.com

[phone] ftp.zyxel.com

[phone] ftp.zyxel.dk

[phone]

[phone]

TELEPHONE/FAX WEB SITE/ FTP SITE REGULAR MAIL

[phone] www.zyxel.com

www.europe.zyxel.com

www.zyxel.com NORTH

800-255-4101

ZyXEL Communications Corp.,
6 Innovation Road II, Science­Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu
300, Taiwan.

ZyXEL Communications Inc.,
1650 Miraloma Avenue,
Placentia, CA 92870, U.S.A.

ZyXEL Communications A/S,
Columbusvej 5, 2860 Soeborg,
Denmark.

ZyXEL Deutschland GmbH.
Adenauerstr. 20/A4 D-52146
Wuerselen, Germany

Lot B2-06, PJ Industrial Park,
Section 13, Jalan Kemajuan,
46200 Petaling Jaya Selangor
Darul Ehasn, Malaysia

Customer Support v

P650H ADSL Router

Table of Contents

Copyright......................................................................................................................................................... ii

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement.....................................................iii

ZyXEL Limited Warranty ............................................................................................................................ iv

Customer Support........................................................................................................................................... v

List of Figures ................................................................................................................................................xi

List Of Tables ............................................................................................................................................... xiv

Preface .......................................................................................................................................................... xvi

What is DSL? .............................................................................................................................................xviii

GETTING STARTED .....................................................................................................................................I

Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige ................................................................................................ 1-1

1.1 Prestige P650H ADSL Internet Access Router.........................................................................1-1

1.2 Features of the Prestige P650H.................................................................................................1-1

1.3 Applications for the Prestige P650H.........................................................................................1-5

1.3.1 Internet Access..................................................................................................................1-5

1.3.2 LAN to LAN Application .................................................................................................1-6

Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup..................................................................................2-1

2.1 Front Panel LEDs of the PP650H .............................................................................................2-1

2.2 Rear Panel and Connections of the Prestige P650H .................................................................2-2

2.2.1 DSL Port ...........................................................................................................................2-3

2.2.2 Four LAN 10/100M Ports.................................................................................................2-4

2.2.3 Power Port.........................................................................................................................2-4

2.2.4 Restore Factory Defaults/Reboot Button ..........................................................................2-4

2.3 Additional Installation Requirements .......................................................................................2-4

2.4 P650H with POTS ....................................................................................................................2-4

2.4.1 Connecting a POTS Splitter ..............................................................................................2-4

2.4.2 Telephone Microfilters......................................................................................................2-5

2.5 P650H With ISDN ....................................................................................................................2-6

2.6 Turning On Your Prestige.........................................................................................................2-7

2.7 Configuring Your Prestige For Internet Access........................................................................2-7

2.7.1 Connect to your Prestige Using Telnet .............................................................................2-7

2.7.2 Connect to your Prestige Using the Web Configurator.....................................................2-7

2.7.3 Entering Password ............................................................................................................2-7

2.8 Resetting the Prestige................................................................................................................2-8

2.8.1 Methods of Restoring Factory-Defaults............................................................................2-8

2.8.2 Prestige P650H SMT Menu Overview .............................................................................2-8

2.9 Navigating the SMT Interface.................................................................................................2-10

2.9.1 System Management Terminal Interface Summary........................................................2-11

2.10 Changing the System Password..............................................................................................2-12

2.11 General Setup..........................................................................................................................2-12

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P650H ADSL Router

2.11.1 Dynamic DNS ................................................................................................................ 2-13

2.11.2 Procedure To Configure Menu 1.................................................................................... 2-13

2.11.3 Procedure to Configure Dynamic DNS.......................................................................... 2-14

2.12 LAN Setup ............................................................................................................................. 2-15

2.12.1 General Ethernet Setup...................................................................................................2-16

2.13 Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup ....................................................................................... 2-16

Chapter 3 Internet Access ...........................................................................................................................3-1

3.1 Factory Ethernet Defaults......................................................................................................... 3-1

3.2 LANs and WANs ..................................................................................................................... 3-1

3.2.1 LANs, WANs and the Prestige......................................................................................... 3-1

3.3 TCP/IP Parameters................................................................................................................... 3-2

3.3.1 IP Address and Subnet Mask............................................................................................ 3-2

3.3.2 Private IP Addresses......................................................................................................... 3-3

3.3.3 RIP Setup ......................................................................................................................... 3-3

3.3.4 DHCP Configuration........................................................................................................3-4

3.4 IP Multicast .............................................................................................................................. 3-5

3.5 IP Policies ................................................................................................................................ 3-5

3.6 IP Alias..................................................................................................................................... 3-5

3.6.1 IP Alias Setup................................................................................................................... 3-6

3.7 Route IP Setup.......................................................................................................................... 3-8

3.8 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP........................................................................................... 3-8

3.9 VPI and VCI........................................................................................................................... 3-11

3.10 Multiplexing........................................................................................................................... 3-11

3.10.1 VC-based Multiplexing .................................................................................................. 3-11

3.10.2 LLC-based Multiplexing................................................................................................ 3-11

3.11 Encapsulation ......................................................................................................................... 3-11

3.11.1 ENET ENCAP ...............................................................................................................3-11

3.11.2 PPP over Ethernet .......................................................................................................... 3-12

3.11.3 PPP................................................................................................................................. 3-12

3.11.4 RFC 1483 ....................................................................................................................... 3-12

3.12 IP Address Assignment.......................................................................................................... 3-12

3.12.1 Using PPP or PPPoE Encapsulation............................................................................... 3-12

3.12.2 Using RFC 1483 Encapsulation ..................................................................................... 3-12

3.12.3 Using ENET ENCAP Encapsulation.............................................................................. 3-12

3.13 Internet Access Configuration................................................................................................ 3-13

3.13.1 Traffic Shaping............................................................................................................... 3-14

Advanced Applications ................................................................................................................................ III

Chapter 4 Remote Node Configuration......................................................................................................4-1

4.1 Remote Node Setup.................................................................................................................. 4-1

4.1.1 Remote Node Profile........................................................................................................ 4-1

4.1.2 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios ...................................................................... 4-2

Table of Contents vii

P650H ADSL Router

4.1.3 Outgoing Authentication Protocol ....................................................................................4-6

4.2 Remote Node Setup ..................................................................................................................4-6

4.3 Remote Node Filter...................................................................................................................4-8

Chapter 5 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration........................................................................................5-1

5.1 TCP/IP Configuration ...............................................................................................................5-1

5.1.1 Editing TCP/IP Options ....................................................................................................5-1

5.1.2 IP Static Route Setup ........................................................................................................5-5

Chapter 6 Bridging Setup ...........................................................................................................................6-1

6.1 Bridging in General...................................................................................................................6-1

6.2 Bridge Ethernet Setup...............................................................................................................6-1

6.2.1 Remote Node Bridging Setup ...........................................................................................6-1

6.2.2 Bridge Static Route Setup.................................................................................................6-2

Chapter 7 Network Address Translation (NAT)........................................................................................7-1

7.1 Introduction...............................................................................................................................7-1

7.1.1 NAT Definitions ...............................................................................................................7-1

7.1.2 What NAT Does ...............................................................................................................7-2

7.1.3 How NAT Works..............................................................................................................7-2

7.1.4 NAT Application ..............................................................................................................7-3

7.1.5 NAT Mapping Types ........................................................................................................7-4

7.2 Using NAT................................................................................................................................7-6

7.2.1 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT ........................................................................7-6

7.2.2 Applying NAT ..................................................................................................................7-6

7.3 NAT Setup ................................................................................................................................7-8

7.3.1 Address Mapping Sets ......................................................................................................7-9

7.4 NAT Server Sets – Port Forwarding .......................................................................................7-14

7.4.1 Configuring a Server behind NAT..................................................................................7-15

7.5 General NAT Examples ..........................................................................................................7-18

7.5.1 Example 1: Internet Access Only....................................................................................7-18

7.5.2 Example 2: Internet Access with an Inside Server..........................................................7-19

7.5.3 Example 3: Multiple Public IP Addresses With Inside Servers......................................7-20

7.5.4 Example 4: NAT Unfriendly Application Programs.......................................................7-24

Advanced Management................................................................................................................................III

Chapter 8 Filter Configuration...................................................................................................................8-1

8.1 About Filtering..........................................................................................................................8-1

8.2 Configuring a Filter Set ............................................................................................................8-4

8.2.1 Filter Rules Summary Menus ...........................................................................................8-7

8.3 Configuring a Filter Rule ..........................................................................................................8-9

8.3.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule ............................................................................................................8-9

8.3.2 Generic Filter Rule..........................................................................................................8-14

8.4 Filter Types and NAT .............................................................................................................8-16

8.5 Example Filter.........................................................................................................................8-16

viii Table of Contents

P650H ADSL Router

8.6 Applying Filters and Factory Defaults ................................................................................... 8-19

8.6.1 Ethernet Traffic .............................................................................................................. 8-20

8.6.2 Remote Node Filters.......................................................................................................8-20

Chapter 9 SNMP Configuration .................................................................................................................9-1

9.1 About SNMP............................................................................................................................ 9-1

9.2 Supported MIBs ....................................................................................................................... 9-2

9.3 SNMP Configuration ............................................................................................................... 9-2

9.4 SNMP Traps............................................................................................................................. 9-4

Chapter 10 System Information and Diagnosis.......................................................................................10-1

10.1 System Status ......................................................................................................................... 10-1

10.2 System Information................................................................................................................ 10-3

10.2.1 System Information ........................................................................................................ 10-3

10.3 Log and Trace ........................................................................................................................ 10-5

10.3.1 Viewing Error Log ......................................................................................................... 10-5

10.3.2 Syslog and Accounting................................................................................................... 10-5

10.4 Diagnostic .............................................................................................................................. 10-7

Chapter 11 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance..................................................................11-1

11.1 Filename Conventions............................................................................................................ 11-1

11.2 Backup Configuration ............................................................................................................ 11-2

11.2.1 Backup Configuration Using FTP .................................................................................. 11-2

11.2.2 Using the FTP command from the DOS Prompt............................................................ 11-3

11.2.3 Backup Configuration Using TFTP ............................................................................... 11-4

11.2.4 Example: TFTP Command............................................................................................. 11-5

11.3 Restore Configuration ............................................................................................................ 11-6

11.4 Uploading Firmware and Configuration Files........................................................................ 11-6

11.4.1 Firmware Upload ........................................................................................................... 11-7

11.4.2 Configuration File Upload ............................................................................................. 11-7

11.4.3 Using the FTP command from the DOS Prompt Example............................................. 11-8

11.4.4 TFTP File Upload .......................................................................................................... 11-9

11.4.5 Example: TFTP Command........................................................................................... 11-10

Chapter 12 System Maintenance and Information .................................................................................12-1

12.1 Command Interpreter Mode...................................................................................................12-1

12.2 Call Control Support .............................................................................................................. 12-2

12.2.1 Budget Management ...................................................................................................... 12-2

12.3 Time and Date Setting............................................................................................................ 12-4

12.3.1 Resetting the Time ......................................................................................................... 12-5

Chapter 13 IP Policy Routing....................................................................................................................13-1

13.1 Introduction............................................................................................................................ 13-1

13.2 Benefits .................................................................................................................................. 13-1

13.3 Routing Policy........................................................................................................................ 13-1

13.4 IP Routing Policy Setup......................................................................................................... 13-2

Table of Contents ix

P650H ADSL Router

13.5 Applying an IP Policy.............................................................................................................13-5

13.5.1 Ethernet IP Policies.........................................................................................................13-5

13.6 IP Policy Routing Example.....................................................................................................13-7

Chapter 14 Call Scheduling ......................................................................................................................14-1

14.1 Introduction.............................................................................................................................14-1

Chapter 15 Remote Management.............................................................................................................15-1

15.1 Telnet ......................................................................................................................................15-1

15.2 FTP .........................................................................................................................................15-1

15.3 Web.........................................................................................................................................15-1

15.4 Remote Management ..............................................................................................................15-1

15.4.1 Remote Management Setup ............................................................................................15-2

15.4.2 Remote Management Limitations ...................................................................................15-3

15.5 Remote Management and NAT ..............................................................................................15-3

15.6 System Timeout ......................................................................................................................15-3

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ................................................................................................................IV

Chapter 16 Troubleshooting......................................................................................................................16-1

16.1 Problems Starting Up the Prestige ..........................................................................................16-1

16.2 Problems with the LAN Interface ...........................................................................................16-1

16.3 Problems with the WAN Interface..........................................................................................16-2

16.4 Problems with Internet Access................................................................................................16-2

16.5 Problems with the Password ...................................................................................................16-3

16.6 Problems with Telnet ..............................................................................................................16-3

Appendix A PPPoE ........................................................................................................................................ A

Appendix B Virtual Circuit Topology .......................................................................................................... C

Appendix C Power Adapter Specifications.................................................................................................. D

Appendix D TCP/IP........................................................................................................................................E

Index ................................................................................................................................................................ x

x Table of Contents

P650H ADSL Router

List of Figures

Figure 1-1 Internet Access Application.......................................................................................................... 1-6

Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LAN Application ............................................................................................................ 1-7

Figure 2-1 Prestige P650H Front Panel.......................................................................................................... 2-1

Figure 2-2 Prestige P650H Rear Panel and Connections............................................................................... 2-3

Figure 2-3 Connecting a POTS Splitter ......................................................................................................... 2-5

Figure 2-4 Connecting a Microfilter .............................................................................................................. 2-6

Figure 2-5 P650H with ISDN ........................................................................................................................ 2-6

Figure 2-6 Login Screen ................................................................................................................................ 2-8

Figure 2-7 Prestige P650H SMT Menu Overview......................................................................................... 2-9

Figure 2-8 SMT Main Menu.........................................................................................................................2-11

Figure 2-9 Menu 23 — System Password.................................................................................................... 2-12

Figure 2-10 Menu 1 — General Setup......................................................................................................... 2-13

Figure 2-11 Configure Dynamic DNS ......................................................................................................... 2-15

Figure 2-12 Menu 3 — LAN Setup ............................................................................................................. 2-16

Figure 2-13 Menu 3.1 — General Ethernet Setup........................................................................................ 2-16

Figure 3-1 LAN & WAN IPs ......................................................................................................................... 3-2

Figure 3-2 Physical Network ......................................................................................................................... 3-6

Figure 3-3 Partitioned Logical Networks....................................................................................................... 3-6

Figure 3-4 Menu 3.2 — TCP/IP and DHCP Setup........................................................................................ 3-6

Figure 3-5 Menu 3.2.1 — IP Alias Setup ....................................................................................................... 3-7

Figure 3-6 Menu 1 — General Setup............................................................................................................. 3-8

Figure 3-7 Menu 3.2 — TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup .......................................................................... 3-9

Figure 3-8 Example of Traffic Shaping........................................................................................................ 3-15

Figure 3-9 Internet Access Setup ................................................................................................................. 3-15

Figure 4-1 Menu 11 — Remote Node Setup.................................................................................................. 4-2

Figure 4-2 Menu 11.1 — Remote Node Profile ............................................................................................ 4-4

Figure 4-3 Remote Node Network Layer Options ......................................................................................... 4-7

Figure 4-4 Menu 11.5 — Remote Node Filter (RFC 1483 or ENET ENCAP Encapsulation ) ..................... 4-9

Figure 4-5 Menu 11.5 — Remote Node Filter (PPP or PPPoE Encapsulation) ............................................. 4-9

Figure 5-1 Menu 11.6 for VC-based Multiplexing......................................................................................... 5-2

Figure 5-2 Menu 11.6 for LLC-based Multiplexing or PPP Encapsulation ................................................... 5-2

Figure 5-3 Sample IP Addresses for a TCP/IP LAN-to-LAN Connection ..................................................... 5-3

Figure 5-4 Remote Node Network Layer Options ......................................................................................... 5-4

Figure 5-5 Sample Static Routing Topology .................................................................................................. 5-6

Figure 5-6 Menu 12 — Static Route Setup.................................................................................................... 5-6

Figure 5-7 Menu 12.1 — IP Static Route Setup............................................................................................. 5-7

Figure 5-8 Edit IP Static Route ...................................................................................................................... 5-7

Figure 6-1 Menu 11.3 — Remote Node Bridging Options ............................................................................ 6-2

Figure 6-2 Menu 12.3.1 — Edit Bridge Static Route..................................................................................... 6-3

List of Figures xi

P650H ADSL Router

Figure 7-1 How NAT Works...........................................................................................................................7-3

Figure 7-2 NAT Application With IP Alias.....................................................................................................7-4

Figure 7-3 Menu 4 — Applying NAT for Internet Access..............................................................................7-6

Figure 7-4 Menu 11.3 — Applying NAT to the Remote Node .......................................................................7-8

Figure 7-5 Menu 15 — NAT Setup.................................................................................................................7-9

Figure 7-6 Menu 15.1 — Address Mapping Sets............................................................................................7-9

Figure 7-7 Menu 15.1.255 — SUA Address Mapping Rules........................................................................ 7-10

Figure 7-8 Menu 15.1.1 — First Set.............................................................................................................7-11

Figure 7-9 Menu 15.1.1.1 — Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set............................................7-13

Figure 7-10 Menu 15.2 — NAT Server Setup ..............................................................................................7-16

Figure 7-11 Menu 15.2.1 — NAT Server Setup ...........................................................................................7-16

Figure 7-12 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example.................................................................................... 7-17

Figure 7-13 NAT Example 1......................................................................................................................... 7-18

Figure 7-14 Menu 4 — Internet Access & NAT Example ............................................................................7-18

Figure 7-15 NAT Example 2......................................................................................................................... 7-19

Figure 7-16 Menu 15.2.1 — Specifying an Inside Server ............................................................................7-20

Figure 7-17 NAT Example 3......................................................................................................................... 7-21

Figure 7-18 Example 3: Menu 11.3 ..............................................................................................................7-22

Figure 7-19 Example 3: Menu 15.1.1.1........................................................................................................7-22

Figure 7-20 Example 3: Final Menu 15.1.1..................................................................................................7-23

Figure 7-21 NAT Example 4......................................................................................................................... 7-24

Figure 7-22 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1.1 — Address Mapping Rule..............................................................7-25

Figure 7-23 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1 — Address Mapping Rules ..............................................................7-26

Figure 8-1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process ................................................................................................8-2

Figure 8-2 Filter Rule Process ........................................................................................................................8-3

Figure 8-3 Menu 21 — Filter Set Configuration ............................................................................................8-4

Figure 8-4 NetBIOS_WAN Filter Rules Summary.........................................................................................8-5

Figure 8-5 NetBIOS_LAN Filter Rules Summary..........................................................................................8-5

Figure 8-6 Telnet_WAN Filter Rules Summary .............................................................................................8-6

Figure 8-7 PPPoE Filter Rules Summary ......................................................................................................8-6

Figure 8-8 FTP_WAN Filter Rules Summary.................................................................................................8-7

Figure 8-9 WebSet Filter Rules Summary ......................................................................................................8-7

Figure 8-10 Menu 21.1.1 — TCP/IP Filter Rule...........................................................................................8-10

Figure 8-11 Executing an IP Filter................................................................................................................8-13

Figure 8-12 Menu 21.5.1 — Generic Filter Rule .........................................................................................8-14

Figure 8-13 Protocol and Device Filter Sets.................................................................................................8-16

Figure 8-14 Sample Telnet Filter ..................................................................................................................8-17

Figure 8-15 Sample Filter — Menu 21.3.1...................................................................................................8-18

Figure 8-16 Sample Filter Rules Summary — Menu 21.1 ...........................................................................8-19

Figure 8-17 Filtering Ethernet Traffic...........................................................................................................8-20

Figure 8-18 Filtering Remote Node Traffic ..................................................................................................8-21

xii List of Figures

P650H ADSL Router

Figure 9-1 SNMP Management Model.......................................................................................................... 9-1

Figure 9-2 Menu 22 — SNMP Configuration................................................................................................ 9-3

Figure 10-1 Menu 24 — System Maintenance ............................................................................................ 10-1

Figure 10-2 Menu 24.1 — System Maintenance — Status.......................................................................... 10-2

Figure 10-3 Menu 24.2 — System Information and Console Port Speed.................................................... 10-3

Figure 10-4 Menu 24.2.1 — System Maintenance — Information.............................................................. 10-4

Figure 10-5 Menu 24.3 — System Maintenance — Log and Trace............................................................. 10-5

Figure 10-6 Sample Error and Information Messages ................................................................................. 10-5

Figure 10-7 Menu 24.3.2 — System Maintenance — Syslog and Accounting............................................ 10-6

Figure 10-8 Menu 24.4 — System Maintenance — Diagnostic .................................................................. 10-8

Figure 11-1 Menu 24.5 — Backup Configuration ........................................................................................11-3

Figure 11-2 FTP Session Example................................................................................................................11-3

Figure 11-3 Menu 24.6 — Restore Configuration ........................................................................................11-6

Figure 11-5 Menu 24.7 — System Maintenance — Upload Firmware.........................................................11-7

Figure 11-6 Menu 24.7.1 — Upload System Firmware................................................................................11-7

Figure 11-7 Menu 24.7.2 — System Maintenance........................................................................................11-8

Figure 11-8 FTP Session Example................................................................................................................11-9

Figure 12-1 Command Mode in Menu 24.................................................................................................... 12-1

Figure 12-2 Valid Commands ...................................................................................................................... 12-2

Figure 12-3 Call Control.............................................................................................................................. 12-2

Figure 12-4 Budget Management................................................................................................................. 12-3

Figure 12-5 Menu 24 — System Maintenance ............................................................................................ 12-4

Figure 12-6 Menu 24.10 System Maintenance — Time and Date Setting................................................... 12-4

Figure 13-1 IP Routing Policy Setup ........................................................................................................... 13-2

Figure 13-2 Menu 25.1 — Sample IP Routing Policy Setup ....................................................................... 13-3

Figure 13-3 IP Routing Policy ..................................................................................................................... 13-4

Figure 13-4 Menu 3.2 — TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup ...................................................................... 13-6

Figure 13-5 Menu 11.3 — Remote Node Network Layer Options.............................................................. 13-6

Figure 13-6 Example of IP Policy Routing.................................................................................................. 13-7

Figure 13-7 IP Routing Policy Example ...................................................................................................... 13-8

Figure 13-8 IP Routing Policy .................................................................................................................... 13-9

Figure 13-9 Applying IP Policies................................................................................................................. 13-9

Figure 14-1 Menu 26 — Schedule Setup..................................................................................................... 14-1

Figure 14-2 Schedule Set Setup ................................................................................................................... 14-2

Figure 14-3 Applying Schedule Set(s) to a Remote Node (PPPoE)............................................................. 14-4

Figure 15-1 Telnet Configuration on a TCP/IP Network ............................................................................. 15-1

Figure 15-2 Menu 24.11 — Remote Management Control.......................................................................... 15-2

List of Figures xiii

Prestige 650H ADSL Router

List of Tables

Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Description......................................................................................................... 2-1

Table 2-2 Main Menu Commands................................................................................................................ 2-10

Table 2-3 Main Menu Summary ...................................................................................................................2-11

Table 2-4 General Setup Menu Fields.......................................................................................................... 2-14

Table 2-5 Configure Dynamic DNS Menu Fields........................................................................................ 2-15

Table 3-1 IP Alias Setup Menu Fields ............................................................................................................ 3-7

Table 3-2 DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields................................................................................................ 3-9

Table 3-3 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields ............................................................................................ 3-10

Table 3-4 Internet Account Information....................................................................................................... 3-13

Table 3-5 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields.............................................................................................. 3-16

Table 4-1 Remote Node Profile Menu Fields................................................................................................. 4-4

Table 4-2 Remote Node Network Layer Options........................................................................................... 4-7

Table 5-1 TCP/IP-Related Fields in Menu 11.1 — Remote Node Profile...................................................... 5-3

Table 5-2 TCP/IP Remote Node Configuration ............................................................................................. 5-4

Table 5-3 Edit IP Static Route Menu Fields................................................................................................... 5-7

Table 6-1 Remote Node Bridge Options........................................................................................................ 6-2

Table 6-2 Edit Bridge Static Route Menu Fields............................................................................................ 6-3

Table 7-1 NAT Definitions............................................................................................................................. 7-1

Table 7-2 NAT Mapping Types...................................................................................................................... 7-5

Table 7-3 Applying NAT in Menus 4 & 11.3................................................................................................. 7-8

Table 7-4 SUA Address Mapping Rules....................................................................................................... 7-10

Table 7-5 Fields in Menu 15.1.1 .................................................................................................................. 7-12

Table 7-6 Menu 15.1.1.1 — Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set............................................. 7-13

Table 7-7 Services & Port Numbers............................................................................................................. 7-14

Table 8-1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu................................................................ 8-8

Table 8-2 Rule Abbreviations Used ............................................................................................................... 8-8

Table 8-3 TCP/IP Filter Rule Menu Fields................................................................................................... 8-10

Table 8-4 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields.................................................................................................. 8-15

Table 8-5 Filter Sets Table ........................................................................................................................... 8-20

Table 9-1 SNMP Configuration Menu Fields................................................................................................. 9-3

Table 9-2 SNMP Traps................................................................................................................................... 9-4

Table 9-3 Ports and Permanent Virtual Circuits............................................................................................. 9-4

Table 10-1 System Maintenance — Status Menu Fields.............................................................................. 10-2

Table 10-2 Fields in System Maintenance ................................................................................................... 10-4

Table 10-3 System Maintenance Menu — Syslog Parameters..................................................................... 10-6

Table 10-4 System Maintenance Menu — Diagnostic.................................................................................10-8

Table 11-1 Filename Conventions.................................................................................................................11-2

Table 11-2 General Commands for Third Party FTP Clients ........................................................................11-4

Table 11-3 General Commands for Third Party TFTP Clients ......................................................................11-5

List of Tables xv

Prestige 650H ADSL Router

Table 12-1 Budget Management...................................................................................................................12-3

Table 12-2 Time and Date Setting Fields......................................................................................................12-5

Table 13-1 IP Routing Policy Setup..............................................................................................................13-3

Table 13-2 IP Routing Policy........................................................................................................................13-4

Table 14-1 Schedule Set Setup Fields...........................................................................................................14-2

Table 15-1 Menu 24.11 — Remote Management Control............................................................................15-2

Table 16-1 Troubleshooting the Start-Up of Your Prestige ...........................................................................16-1

Table 16-2 Troubleshooting the LAN Interface............................................................................................16-1

Table 16-3 Troubleshooting the WAN Interface ...........................................................................................16-2

Table 16-4 Troubleshooting Internet Access.................................................................................................16-2

Table 16-5 Troubleshooting the Password....................................................................................................16-3

Table 16-6 Troubleshooting Telnet ...............................................................................................................16-3

xvi List of Tables

Prestige 650H ADSL Router

Preface

There are two Prestige 650H models, one for ADSL over POTS (Plain Old Telephone System) and one for
ADSL over ISDN (Integrated Synchronous Digital System). Both models are discussed together in this
guide.

The P650H ADSL router is the ideal all-in-one device for small networks connecting to the Internet via
ADSL. You don’t need to buy an external hub. The P650H is equipped with four auto-sensing
10/100BASE-T Ethernet ports to connect to your network and an RJ-11 port (POTS) or RJ-45 port (ISDN)
to connect to your ADSL service.

The P650H's 10/100M auto-negotiating LAN interface enables fast data transfer of either 10Mbps or
100Mbps in either half-duplex or full-duplex mode depending on your Ethernet network using either a
crossover or straight-through Ethernet cable.

The Prestige 650H is interoperable with all major DSLAM solutions vendors. The P650H can run
maximum upstream transmission rates of up to 832Kbps and maximum downstream transmission rates of
8Mbps. The actual rate depends on the copper category of your telephone wire, distance from the central
office and the type of ADSL service subscribed to. See the What is DSL section for more background
information on DSL and ADSL

In addition, the Prestige 650H has bridging and IP routing to support a wide range of applications for high­speed Internet access.

Your Prestige is easy to install and configure. All functions are configurable via the SMT (System
Management Terminal) and web configurator. Advanced users may configure the Prestige using CLI
(Command Line Interface) commands.

Don’t forget to register your Prestige (fast, easy online registration at

www.zyxel.com) for free future product updates and information.

About This User's Guide

This user's guide covers all aspects of Prestige operations and shows you how to get the best out of the
multiple advanced features of your ADSL Router using the SMT. It is designed to guide you through the
correct configuration of your Prestige 650H for various applications.

Related Documentation

 Supporting Disk

More detailed information and examples can be found in our included disk (as well as on the
zyxel.com web site). This disk contains information on configuring your Prestige for Internet
Access, general and advanced FAQs, Application Notes, Troubleshooting, a reference for CI
Commands and bundled software.

Preface xvii

Prestige 650H ADSL Router

 Read Me First

Our Read Me First is designed to help you get up and running right away. It contains a detailed

easy-to-follow connection diagram, default settings, handy checklists and information on setting
up your network and configuring for Internet access.

 ZyXEL Web Site

The ZyXEL download library at www.zyxel.com

contains additional support documentation.

Please also refer to www.zyxel.com for an online glossary of networking terms.

Syntax Conventions

• “Type” means for you to type one or more characters and press the carriage return. “Select” or
“Choose” means for you to select one predefined choices.

• The SMT menu titles and labels are in Bold Times New Roman font. Predefined field choices are in
Bold Arial font. Command and arrow keys are enclosed in square brackets. [ENTER] means the
Enter, or carriage return key; [ESC] means the Escape key and [SPACE BAR] means the Space Bar.

• For brevity’s sake, we will use “e.g.,” as a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” for “that is” or “in
other words” throughout this manual.

• The Prestige 650H may be referred to as the P650H or the Prestige in this user’s guide. These names
refer to both Prestige 650H models (ADSL over POTS and ADSL over ISDN) unless specifically
identified.

The following section offers some background information on DSL. Skip to

Chapter 1 if you wish to begin working with your router right away.

xviii Preface

Prestige 650H ADSL Router

What is DSL?

DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) technology enhances the data capacity of the existing twisted-pair wire that
runs between the local telephone company switching offices and most homes and offices. While the wire
itself can handle higher frequencies, the telephone switching equipment is designed to cut off signals above
4,000 Hz to filter noise off the voice line, but now everybody is searching for ways to get more bandwidth to
improve access to the Web - hence DSL technologies.

There are actually seven types of DSL service, ranging in speeds from 16 Kbits/sec to 52 Mbits/sec. The
services are either symmetrical (traffic flows at the same speed in both directions), or asymmetrical (the
downstream capacity is higher than the upstream capacity). Asymmetrical services (ADSL) are suitable for
Internet users because more information is usually downloaded than uploaded. For example, a simple button
click in a web browser can start an extended download that includes graphics and text.

As data rates increase, the carrying distance decreases. That means that users who are beyond a certain
distance from the telephone company’s central office may not be able to obtain the higher speeds.

A DSL connection is a point-to-point dedicated circuit, meaning that the link is always up and there is no
dialing required.

What is ADSL?

It is an asymmetrical technology, meaning that the downstream data rate is much higher than the upstream
data rate. As mentioned, this works well for a typical Internet session in which more information is
downloaded, for example, from Web servers, than is uploaded. ADSL operates in a frequency range that is
above the frequency range of voice services, so the two systems can operate over the same cable.

What is DSL? xix

Getting Started

PPaarrtt II::

GETTING STARTED

This part is structured as a step-by-step guide to help you connect, install and set up your

Prestige to operate on your network and to access the Internet. Described are Key Features and

Applications, Hardware Installation, Initial Setup and Internet Access.

I

Prestige 650H ADSL Router

Chapter 1

Getting To Know Your Prestige

This chapter describes the key features and applications of your Prestige.

1.1 Prestige P650H ADSL Internet Access Router

Your Prestige integrates a high-speed 10/100Mbps auto-negotiating LAN interface and one high-speed

ADSL port into a single package. The Prestige is ideal for high-speed Internet browsing and making LAN-

to-LAN connections to remote networks.

1.2 Features of the Prestige P650H

Your Prestige is packed with a number of features that give it the flexibility to provide a complete

networking solution for almost any user.

 High Speed Internet Access

Your Prestige ADSL router can support downstream transmission rates of up to 8Mbps and upstream

transmission rates of 832 Kbps.

 PPPoE Support (RFC2516)

PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) emulates a dial-up connection. It allows your ISP to use their

existing network configuration with newer broadband technologies such as ADSL. The PPPoE driver on the

Prestige is transparent to the computers on the LAN, which see only Ethernet and are not aware of PPPoE

thus saving you from having to manage PPPoE clients on individual computers.

Getting To Know Your Prestige 1-1

Prestige 650H ADSL Router

 NAT for Single-IP-address Internet Access

The Prestige's SUA (Single User Account) feature allows multiple-user Internet access for the cost of a

single IP account. NAT supports popular Internet applications such as MS traceroute, CuSeeMe, IRC,

RealPlayer, VDOLive, Quake, and PPTP. No configuration is needed to support these applications.

 10/100M Auto-negotiation Ethernet/Fast Ethernet Interface

This auto-negotiation feature allows the Prestige to detect the speed of incoming transmissions and adjust

appropriately without manual intervention. It allows data transfer of either 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps in either

half-duplex or full-duplex mode depending on your Ethernet network.

 Dynamic DNS Support

With Dynamic DNS support, you can have a static hostname alias for a dynamic IP address, allowing the

host to be more easily accessible from various locations on the Internet. You must register for this service

with a Dynamic DNS client.

 Multiple PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuits) Support

Your Prestige supports up to 8 PVC’s.

 ADSL Transmission Rate Standards

♦ Full-Rate (ANSI T1.413, Issue 2; G.dmt (G.992.1) with line rate support of up to 8 Mbps

downstream and 832 Kbps upstream.

♦ G.lite (G.992.2) with line rate support of up to 1.5Mbps downstream and 512Kbps upstream.

♦ Supports Multi-Mode standard (ANSI T1.413, Issue 2; G.dmt (G.992.1); G.994.1; G.996.1;

G.991.1;G.lite (G992.2)).

♦ TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) network layer protocol.

♦ ATM Forum UNI 3.1/4.0 PVC.

♦ Supports up to 8 PVCs (UBR, CBR).

♦ Multiple Protocol over AAL5 (RFC 1483).

♦ PPP over AAL5 (RFC 2364).

1-2 Getting To Know Your Prestige

Prestige 650H ADSL Router

♦ PPP over Ethernet over AAL5 (RFC 2516).

♦ RFC 1661.

♦ PPP over PAP (RFC 1334).

♦ PPP over CHAP (RFC 1994).

• Protocol Support

♦ DHCP Support

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) allows the individual clients (computers) to obtain

the TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a centralized DHCP server. The Prestige has built-in

DHCP server capability enabled by default. It can assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and

DNS servers to DHCP clients. The Prestige can now also act as a surrogate DHCP server (DHCP

Relay) where it relays IP address assignment from the actual real DHCP server to the clients.

♦ IP Alias

IP Alias allows you to partition a physical network into logical networks over the same Ethernet

interface. The Prestige supports three logical LAN interfaces via its single physical Ethernet

interface with the Prestige itself as the gateway for each LAN network.

♦ IP Policy Routing (IPPR)

Traditionally, routing is based on the destination address only and the router takes the shortest path

to forward a packet. IP Policy Routing (IPPR) provides a mechanism to override the default

routing behavior and alter the packet forwarding based on the policy defined by the network

administrator.

♦ PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) link layer protocol.

♦ Transparently bridging for unsupported network layer protocols.

♦ RIP I/RIP II

♦ IGMP Proxy

♦ ICMP support

Getting To Know Your Prestige 1-3

Prestige 650H ADSL Router

♦ ATM QoS support

♦ MIB II support (RFC 1213)

 Networking Compatibility

Your Prestige is compatible with the major ADSL DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer)

providers, making configuration as simple as possible for you.

 Multiplexing

The Prestige Series supports VC-based and LLC-based multiplexing.

 Encapsulation

The Prestige Series supports PPP (RFC 2364 - PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 5), RFC 1483

encapsulation over ATM, MAC encapsulated routing (ENET encapsulation) as well as PPP over Ethernet

(RFC 2516).

Network Management

♦ Menu driven SMT (System Management Terminal) management

♦ Embedded Web Configurator

♦ CLI (Command Line Interpreter)

♦ Remote SMT session via Telnet

♦ Remote Management via Telnet, FTP or Web servers.

♦ SNMP manageable

♦ DHCP Server/Client

♦ Built-in Diagnostic Tools

♦ Syslog

♦ Telnet Support (Password-protected telnet access to internal configuration manager)

♦ TFTP/FTP server, firmware upgrade and configuration backup/support supported

♦ Supports OAM F4/F5 loop-back, AIS and RDI OAM cells

1-4 Getting To Know Your Prestige

Prestige 650H ADSL Router

• Other PPPoE Features

♦ PPPoE idle time out

♦ PPPoE Dial on Demand

• Diagnostics Capabilities

♦ The Prestige can perform self-diagnostic tests. These tests check the integrity of the following

circuitry:

♦ FLASH memory

♦ ADSL circuitry

♦ RAM

♦ LAN port

 Filters

The Prestige's packet filtering functions allows added network security and management.

 Ease of Installation

Your Prestige is designed for quick, intuitive and easy installation.

 Housing

Your Prestige's all new compact and ventilated housing minimizes space requirements making it easy to

position anywhere in your busy office.

1.3 Applications for the Prestige P650H

1.3.1 Internet Access

The Prestige is the ideal high-speed Internet access solution. Your Prestige supports the TCP/IP protocol,

which the Internet uses exclusively. It is compatible with all major ADSL DSLAM (Digital Subscriber

Getting To Know Your Prestige 1-5

Prestige 650H ADSL Router

Line Access Multiplexer) providers. A DSLAM is a rack of ADSL line cards with data multiplexed into a

backbone network interface/connection (for example, T1, OC3, DS3, ATM or Frame Relay). Think of it as

the equivalent of a modem rack for ADSL. A typical Internet Access application is shown below.

Figure 1-1 Internet Access Application

Internet Single User Account

For a SOHO (Small Office/Home Office) environment, your Prestige offers the Single User Account (SUA)

feature that allows multiple users on the LAN (Local Area Network) to access the Internet concurrently for

the cost of a single IP address.

1.3.2 LAN to LAN Application

You can use the Prestige to connect two geographically dispersed networks over the ADSL line. A typical

LAN-to-LAN application for your Prestige is shown as follows.

1-6 Getting To Know Your Prestige

Prestige 650H ADSL Router

Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LAN Application

Getting To Know Your Prestige 1-7