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Zte ZXR10 5200 Series, ZXR10 5928–Fi, ZXR10 5924, ZXR10 5928, ZXR10 5952 User Manual

...
ZXR105900/5200Series
AllGigabit-PortIntelligentRoutingSwitch
UserManual(BasicCongurationVolume)
Version2.8.23.A
ZTECORPORATION ZTEPlaza,KejiRoadSouth, Hi-TechIndustrialPark, NanshanDistrict,Shenzhen, P .R.China 518057 Tel:(86)75526771900 Fax:(86)75526770801 URL:http://ensupport.zte.com.cn E-mail:support@zte.com.cn
LEGALINFORMATION
Copyright©2006ZTECORPORATION.
Thecontentsofthisdocumentareprotectedbycopyrightlawsandinternationaltreaties.Anyreproductionordistributionof thisdocumentoranyportionofthisdocument,inanyformbyanymeans,withoutthepriorwrittenconsentofZTECORPO­RATIONisprohibited.Additionally ,thecontentsofthisdocumentareprotectedbycontractualcondentialityobligations.
Allcompany ,brandandproductnamesaretradeorservicemarks,orregisteredtradeorservicemarks,ofZTECORPORATION oroftheirrespectiveowners.
Thisdocumentisprovided“asis” ,andallexpress,implied,orstatutorywarranties,representationsorconditionsaredis­claimed,includingwithoutlimitationanyimpliedwarrantyofmerchantability,tnessforaparticularpurpose,titleornon-in­fringement.ZTECORPORATIONanditslicensorsshallnotbeliablefordamagesresultingfromtheuseoforrelianceonthe informationcontainedherein.
ZTECORPORA TIONoritslicensorsmayhavecurrentorpendingintellectualpropertyrightsorapplicationscoveringthesubject matterofthisdocument.ExceptasexpresslyprovidedinanywrittenlicensebetweenZTECORPORATIONanditslicensee, theuserofthisdocumentshallnotacquireanylicensetothesubjectmatterherein.
ZTECORPORATIONreservestherighttoupgradeormaketechnicalchangetothisproductwithoutfurthernotice.
UsersmayvisitZTEtechnicalsupportwebsitehttp://ensupport.zte.com.cntoinquirerelatedinformation.
TheultimaterighttointerpretthisproductresidesinZTECORPORA TION.
RevisionHistory
RevisionNo.RevisionDateRevisionReason
R1.220091015
Editionupdate
SerialNumber:sjzl20095126
AboutThisManual..............................................i
SafetyDescription.............................................1
SafetyIntroduction.........................................................1
SymbolDescriptions.......................................................1
UsageandOperation.........................................3
CongurationMode.........................................................3
ConguringThroughConsolePort.................................4
TelnetConnectionConguration...................................7
SSHConnectionConguration......................................9
SimpleNetworkManagementProtocol(SNMP)..............11
CommandModeFunction................................................12
CommandLineFunction.................................................13
OnlineHelpCommand................................................13
CommandAbbreviation..............................................14
HistoryCommands....................................................14
SystemManagement.......................................17
FileSystem...................................................................17
IntroductiontoFileSystem.........................................17
OperatingFileSystemManagement.............................18
FTP/TFTPOverview........................................................19
ConguringSwitchasanFTPClient.............................19
ConguringSwitchasanTFTPClient............................20
BackingupDataandRestoringData................................22
BackingUpCongurationFile......................................22
RestoringCongurationFile........................................22
BackingUpVersionFile..............................................22
RestoringVersionFile.................................................22
SoftwareVersionUpgrade...............................................23
UpgradingtheVersionatAbnormality...........................23
UpgradingtheVersionatNormality..............................25
ConguringSystemParameters.......................................26
SettingaHostnameofSystem....................................26
SettingWelcomeMessageuponSystemBoot................26
SettingPrivilegedModeKey........................................26
SettingTelnetUsernameandPassword.........................26
SettingSystemTime..................................................27
SettingSystemConsoleUserConnection
Parameters.......................................................27
SettingSystemTelnetUserConnectionParameters.........27
AllowingMultipleUserstoCongureSystematthe
SameTime.......................................................27
ViewingSystemInformation...........................................28
ViewingHardwareandSoftwareVersionsofthe
System............................................................28
ViewingRunningConguration....................................28
InterfaceConguration...................................29
BasicPortConguration.................................................29
Disabling/EnablinganEthernetport.............................30
Enabling/DisablingAuto-NegotiationonanEthernet
Port.................................................................31
ConguringAutomaticNegotiationNoticationonan
EthernetPort...................................................31
SettingEthernetportDuplexMode..............................32
SettingEthernetPortSpeed........................................32
SettingFlowControlonanEthernetPort......................32
Allowing/ProhibitingJumboFameonanEthernet
Port.................................................................33
SettingPortAliasonanEthernetPort...........................33
SettingBroadcastStormSuppressiononanEthernet
Port.................................................................33
SettingMulticastPacketSuppressiononanEthernet
Port.................................................................34
SettingUnknowcastPacketSuppressiononanEthernet
Port.................................................................34
ViewingLayer2InterfacePhysicalStatus.....................34
DisplayingPortInformation.........................................36
DiagnosingandAnalyzingLines...................................36
PortMirroringConguration............................................37
PortMirroringOverview..............................................37
ConguringPortMirroring...........................................38
PortMirroringCongurationExample...........................38
LoopbackDetectionConguration....................................40
PortLoopbackDetectionOverview...............................40
ConguringPortLoopbackDetection............................40
PortLoopDetectionExample.......................................41
DOMConguration........................................................42
DOMFunctionOverview.............................................42
ConguringDOM.......................................................43
EnablingDOMFunctiononPort...........................43
ViewingCurrentOpticalModuleInformation.........43
ViewingModuleThresholdInformation.................44
ViewingtheRecordInformationThatModule
ExceedsThreshold.................................45
NetworkProtocolConguration......................47
IPAddressConguration................................................47
IPAddressOverview..................................................47
ConguringIPAddress...............................................49
IPAddressCongurationExample................................49
ARPConguration..........................................................49
ARPOverview...........................................................49
ConguringARP........................................................50
ARPCongurationExample.........................................50
SwitchStackSystem.......................................53
SwitchStackSystemIntroduction....................................53
MemberSpecicationofSwitchStackSystem..............54
StackSystemMainDeviceElectionandRenewed
Election............................................................54
StackSystemMemberID...........................................55
StackSystemMACAddress.........................................55
StackMemberDevicePriority......................................55
StackMemberDeviceSoftwareVersionCheckand
AutomaticUpgrade...........................................56
StackSystemCongurationFile..................................56
StackSystemActive/StandbyChangeover....................56
ConguringSwitchStackSystem.....................................57
AccessingtheSpecicStackMemberbyCommand
Line.....................................................................57
ViewingSwitchStackSystemInformation.........................58
ACLConguration............................................59
ACLOverview...............................................................59
ConguringACL............................................................60
ConguringTimeRange.............................................60
ConguringACLRule.................................................60
ConguringBasicACLRule.................................61
ConguringExtendedACL..................................61
ConguringL2ACL............................................62
ConguringHybridACL......................................63
ConguringBasicIPV6ACL................................64
ConguringExtendedIPV6ACL...........................64
ApplyingACLonPhysicalPort......................................65
ApplyingACLonVLAN................................................65
ConguringanACLtoSupportRenaming......................66
ACLCongurationExample.............................................66
ACLMaintenanceandDiagnosis.......................................68
QoSConguration...........................................69
QoSOverview...............................................................69
TrafcClassication...................................................69
TrafcPolicing...........................................................70
TrafcShaping..........................................................71
QueueBandwidthLimit..............................................71
QueueSchedulingandDefault802.1p..........................71
RedirectionandPolicyRouting.....................................72
PriorityMarking.........................................................72
MarkingOutsideVlanValue.........................................73
TrafcMirroring.........................................................73
TrafcStatistics.........................................................73
ConguringQoS............................................................73
ConguringTrafcPolices...........................................73
ConguringTrafcShaping.........................................74
ConguringQueueBandwidthLimit..............................74
ConguringQueueSchedulingandDefault802.1pof
thePort............................................................75
ConguringRedirectionandPolicyRouting....................75
ConguringPriorityMarking........................................76
ConguringOuterVLANValue.....................................76
ConguringTrafcMirroring........................................77
ConguringTail-Drop.................................................77
ConguringTrafcStatistics........................................77
QoSCongurationExample.............................................78
TypicalQoSCongurationExample..............................78
PolicyRoutingCongurationExample...........................79
QoSMaintenanceandDiagnosis......................................80
DHCPConguration.........................................83
DHCPOverview.............................................................83
ConguringDHCP..........................................................84
ConguringIPPool....................................................84
ConguringDHCPPOOL.............................................86
ConguringDHCPPOLICY...........................................88
ConguringDCHPServer............................................89
ConguringDHCPSnooping........................................91
ConguringDHCPRelay..............................................94
ConguringDHCPClient.............................................98
DHCPCongurationExample...........................................99
DHCPServerCongurationExample............................99
DHCPRelayCongurationExample............................100
DHCPSnoopingCongurationExample.......................101
DHCPSnoopingPreventStaticIPConguration
Example.........................................................102
DHCPMaintenanceandDiagnosis..................................103
VRRPConguration.......................................105
VRRPOverview...........................................................105
ConguringVRRP........................................................106
VRRPCongurationExample.........................................107
BasicVRRPCongurationExample.............................107
SymmetricVRRPCongurationExample.....................108
VRRPMaintenanceandDiagnosis...................................109
NetworkManagementConguration.............111
NTPConguration........................................................111
NTPOverview.........................................................111
ConguringNTP......................................................111
NTPCongurationExample.......................................112
RADIUSConguration..................................................113
RADIUSOverview....................................................113
ConguringRADIUS.................................................113
RADIUSCongurationExample.................................115
SNMPConguration.....................................................115
SNMPOverview.......................................................115
ConguringSNMP....................................................115
SNMPCongurationExample....................................118
RMONConguration.....................................................119
RMONOverview......................................................119
ConguringRMON...................................................119
RMONCongurationExample....................................120
SysLogConguration...................................................121
SysLogOverview.....................................................121
ConguringSysLog..................................................121
SyslogCongurationExample...................................123
TACACS+Conguration................................................124
TACACS+Overview.................................................124
ConguringTACACS+..............................................124
TACACSCongurationExample.................................127
DOT1XConguration.....................................129
DOT1xOverview.........................................................129
ConguringDOT1X......................................................130
ConguringAAA......................................................130
ConguringDOT1XParameter...................................132
ConguringLocalAuthenticationUser.........................133
ManagingDOT1XAuthenticationAccessUser..............134
ManagingMultipleDomainsConguration...................135
Conguring802.1xVLANHopping.............................136
DOT1XCongurationExample.......................................137
Dot1xRadiusAuthenticationApplication.....................137
Dot1xTrunkAuthenticationApplication.......................138
Dot1xLocalAuthenticationApplication.......................139
DOT1XMultipleDomainsFunction..............................140
DOT1XMaintenanceandDiagnosis................................140
ClusterManagementConguration...............143
ClusterManagementOverview......................................143
ConguringClusterManagement...................................145
ConguringZDPNeighborDiscoveryProtocol..............145
ConguringZTPTopologyCollectionProtocol...............146
EstablishingCluster................................................147
MaintainingCluster..................................................148
ClusterManagementCongurationExample....................149
ClusterManagementMaintenanceandDiagnosis.............149
IPTVConguration........................................151
InternetProtocolTelevisionOverview.............................151
ConguringIPTV.........................................................151
ConguringIPTVGlobalParameters...........................151
ConguringIPTVChannels........................................152
ConguringChannelAccessControl(CAC)..................153
ConguringAdministrativeCommandofIPTV
Users.............................................................154
IPTVCongurationExample..........................................154
IPTVMaintenanceandDiagnosis....................................155
VBASConguration.......................................157
VBASOverview...........................................................157
ConguringVBAS........................................................157
Enabling/DisablingVBAS..........................................157
Enabling/DisablingVBASinVLANMode......................158
ConguringVBASTrustInterface...............................158
ConguringVBASInterfaceasUserInterfaceor
NetworkInterface............................................158
VBASCongurationExample.........................................158
VBASMaintenanceandDiagnosis..................................159
ZESR/ZESR+Conguration...........................161
ZESR/ZESR+Overview................................................161
ConguringZESR/ZESR+.............................................162
ConguringZESRAreaProtectionInstance.................162
ConguringMajor-levelRingZESR.............................162
ConguringAccessRingZESR...................................164
ConguringZESRRestart-Time.................................165
ZESR/ZESR+CongurationExample..............................165
ZESRCongurationExample.....................................165
ZESRandZESR+HybridCongurationExample..........168
SecurityConguration...................................171
IPSourceGuard..........................................................171
IPSourceGuardOverview........................................171
ConguringIPSourceGuard.....................................171
IPSourceGuardCongurationExample......................172
IPSourceGuardCongurationbasedonIP
Address..............................................172
IPSourceGuardCongurationbasedonMAC
Address..............................................172
IPSourceGuardCongurationbasedonIP
AddressandMACaddress.....................173
ControlPlaneSecurityConguration..............................174
ControlPlaneSecurityOverview................................174
CommandConguration...........................................174
CongurationExample.............................................176
MaintenanceandDiagnosis.......................................176
DAIConguration........................................................177
DAIOverview..........................................................177
ConguringDAI.......................................................178
DAIMaintenanceandDiagnosis.................................178
DAICongurationExample.......................................179
MFFConguration........................................................180
MFFOverview.........................................................180
ConguringMFF......................................................180
MFFCongurationExample.......................................181
MFFmaintenanceanddiagnosis................................182
POEConguration.........................................185
POEOverview.............................................................185
ConguringPoE...........................................................186
PoECongurationExample...........................................187
PoEMaintenance.........................................................188
Figures..........................................................189
Tables...........................................................191
Glossary........................................................193
AboutThisManual
PurposeZXR105900/5200(V2.8.23.A)SeriesAllGigabit-PortIntelligent
RoutingSwitchUserManual(BasicCongurationVolume)provides proceduresandguidelinesthatsupporttheoperationonZXR10 5900/5200SeriesAllGigabit-PortIntelligentRoutingSwitch,in­cluding:
�ZXR105924GigabitRoutingSwitch
�ZXR105928GigabitRoutingSwitch
�ZXR105928–FiGigabitRoutingSwitch
�ZXR105952GigabitRoutingSwitch
�ZXR105224GigabitConvergenceSwitch
�ZXR105228GigabitConvergenceSwitch
�ZXR105228–FIGigabitConvergenceSwitch
�ZXR105252GigabitConvergenceSwitch
�ZXR105928–PSGigabitConvergenceSwitch
Intended Audience
Thismanualisintendedforengineersandtechnicianswhoper­formoperationactivitiesonZXR105900/5200AllGigabit-PortIn­telligentRoutingSwitches.
PrerequisiteSkill
andKnowledge
TousetheBasicCongurationVolumeeffectively,usersshould haveageneralunderstandingofOSIModel.Familiaritywiththe followingishelpful,
�Protocols
�RoutingconceptsandDataCommunicationTerminologies
WhatIsinThis
Manual
TheBasicCongurationVolumecontainsthefollowingchapters:
TABLE1CHAPTERSUMMARY
Chapter
Summary
Chapter1Safety Description
Thischapterdescribesthesafety instructionsandsigns.
Chapter2Usageand Operation
ThischapterdescribesZXR105900/5200 congurationmodeincommonuse.
Chapter3System Management
Thischapterintroduceslesystem management,lebackupandrestoration, softwareversionupgrade.
Chapter4Interface Conguration
Thischapterdescribesportparameters conguration,portmirroringfunction, loopbackdetectionandDOMconguration.
Chapter5Network ProtocolConguration
ThischapterdescribesIPaddress congurationandARPconguration.
CondentialandProprietaryInformationofZTECORPORA TIONi
ZXR105900/5200SeriesUserManual(BasicCongurationVolume)
Chapter
Summary
Chapter6SwitchStack System
Thischapterdescribesthecontentand relatedknowledgeofstacksystemand relatedconguration.
Chapter7ACL Conguration
ThischapterintroducesACLandrelated conguration.
Chapter8QoS Conguration
ThischapterintroducesQOSandrelated conguration.
Chapter9DHCP Conguration
ThischapterintroducesDHCPandrelated conguration.
Chapter10VRRP Conguration
ThischapterintroducesVRRPandrelated conguration.
Chapter11Network Management Conguration
ThischapterintroducesNetwork managementconguration.
Chapter12DOT1X Conguration
ThischapterintroducesDOT1Xt conguration.
Chapter13Cluster Management Conguration
ThischapterintroducesCluster Managementconguration.
Chapter14IPTV Conguration
Thischapterdescribesthecontentand relatedknowledgeofIPTVandrelated conguration.
Chapter15VBAS Conguration
ThischapterintroducesVBASconguration.
Chapter16ZESR Conguration
ThischapterintroducesZESRconguration.
Chapter17Security Conguration
ThischapterintroducesSecurity conguration.
Chapter18POE Conguration
Thischapterdescribesthecontentand relatedknowledgeofPOEandrelated conguration.
Related
Documentation
Thefollowingdocumentationisrelatedtothismanual:
�ZXR105900/5200(V2.8.23.A)SeriesAllGigabit-PortIntelli-
gentRoutingSwitchHardwareManual
�ZXR105900/5200(V2.8.23.A)SeriesAllGigabit-PortIntelli-
gentRoutingSwitchUserManual(EthernetSwitchingVolume)
�ZXR105900/5200(V2.8.23.A)SeriesAllGigabit-PortIntelli-
gentRoutingSwitchUserManual(BasicCongurationVolume)
�ZXR105900/5200(V2.8.23.A)SeriesAllGigabit-PortIntelli-
gentRoutingSwitchUserManual(IPv4RoutingVolume)
�ZXR105900/5200(V2.8.23.A)SeriesAllGigabit-PortIntelli-
gentRoutingSwitchUserManual(IPv6RoutingVolume)
�ZXR10Router-EthernetSwitchCommandManual-Command
Index
iiCondentialandProprietaryInformationofZTECORPORATION
AboutThisManual
�ZXR10Router-EthernetSwitchCommandManual-System
Management
�ZXR10Router-EthernetSwitchCommandManual-Functional
SystemI
�ZXR10Router-EthernetSwitchCommandManual-Functional
SystemVolumeII
�ZXR10Router-EthernetSwitchCommandManual-Functional
SystemVolumeIII
�ZXR10Router/EthernetSwitchCommandManual—Functional
SystemIV
�ZXR10Router/EthernetSwitchCommandManual—Protocol
StackI
�ZXR10Router/EthernetSwitchCommandManual—Protocol
StackII
�ZXR10Router/EthernetSwitchCommandManual—Protocol
StackIII
�ZXR10Router/EthernetSwitchInformationManual
CondentialandProprietaryInformationofZTECORPORATIONiii
ZXR105900/5200SeriesUserManual(BasicCongurationVolume)
Thispageisintentionallyblank.
ivCondentialandProprietaryInformationofZTECORPORATION
Chapter1
SafetyDescription
TableofContents
SafetyIntroduction.............................................................1
SymbolDescriptions...........................................................1
SafetyIntroduction
Onlyqualiedprofessionalsareallowedtoperforminstallation, operationandmaintenanceduetothehightemperatureandhigh voltageoftheequipment.
Observethelocalsafetycodesandrelevantoperationprocedures duringequipmentinstallation,operationandmaintenancetopre­ventpersonalinjuryorequipmentdamage.Safetyprecautions introducedinthismanualaresupplementarytothelocalsafety codes.
ZTEbearsnoresponsibilityincaseofuniversalsafetyoperation requirementsviolationandsafetystandardsviolationindesigning, manufacturingandequipmentusage.
SymbolDescriptions
ContentsdeservingspecialattentionduringZXR105900/5200 congurationareexplainedasfollow.
Caution:
Itindicatesthatthefaultwillhappenifsafetyisignored.
Note:
Itprovidesadditionalinformation.
CondentialandProprietaryInformationofZTECORPORATION1
ZXR105900/5200SeriesUserManual(BasicCongurationVolume)
Thispageisintentionallyblank.
2CondentialandProprietaryInformationofZTECORPORATION
Chapter2
UsageandOperation
TableofContents
CongurationMode.............................................................3
CommandModeFunction...................................................12
CommandLineFunction.....................................................13
ConfigurationMode
AsshowninFigure1,ZXR105900/5200offersmultiplecongu- rationmodes.Ausercanselectcongurationmodebasedonthe connectednetwork.
1.CongurationofConsolePortConnection
2.TELNETConnectionConguration
3.SSHSecureShellConnectionConguration
4.SNMPConnectionConguration
FIGURE1ZXR105900/5200CONFIGURATIONMODES
CondentialandProprietaryInformationofZTECORPORATION3
ZXR105900/5200SeriesUserManual(BasicCongurationVolume)
ConfiguringThroughConsolePort
ThisismaincongurationmodeofZXR105900/5200.ZXR10 5900/5200debuggingcongurationisimplementedthroughthe consoleportconnection.Theconsoleportconnectioncongura­tionadoptstheVT100terminalmode.
1.SelectStart>Programs>Accessories>Communica- tions>HyperTerminalonthePCscreentostarttheHyper­Terminal,asshowninFigure2.
FIGURE2STARTINGTHEHYPERTERMINAL
2.Inputtherelatedlocalinformationintheinterfaceasshown inFigure3.
FIGURE3LOCATIONINFORMATION
4CondentialandProprietaryInformationofZTECORPORATION
Chapter2UsageandOperation
3.AftertheConnectionDescriptiondialogboxappears,enter anameandchooseaniconforthenewconnection,asshown inFigure4.
FIGURE4SETTINGUPACONNECTION
4.Basedonserialportconnectiontotheconsolecable,choose COM1orCOM2astheserialportistobeconnected,asshown inF
igure5.
CondentialandProprietaryInformationofZTECORPORATION5
ZXR105900/5200SeriesUserManual(BasicCongurationVolume)
FIGURE5CONNECTIONCONFIGURATION
5.Enterthepropertiesoftheselectedserialportasshownin
Figure6.Theportpropertycongurationincludes:Bitsper
Second9600,Databit8,ParityNone,Stopbit1,Dataow controlNone.
6CondentialandProprietaryInformationofZTECORPORATION
Chapter2UsageandOperation
FIGURE6COM1PROPERTIES
PoweronandbootZXR105900/5200toinitializethesystemand toenterintocongurationforoperationaluse.
TelnetConnectionConfiguration
TelnetisthemainremotecongurationmodefortheZXR10 5900/5200.
Telnetaccessissetthroughusernameandpassword.Thisenables unauthorizedusersfromaccessingtheswitchthroughTelnet.Use thefollowingcommandtoconguretheusernameandpassword.
username<username>password<password>
Tostrengthenthesecurityoftheswitch,switchcanlimittelnet loginoftheusers.Usethefollowingcommandtoadmitorrefuse telnet’sIPaddress.
linetelnetaccess-class<basicaccesslist>
1.ConnectthehostdirectlytotheswitchandTelnettotheswitch.
CondentialandProprietaryInformationofZTECORPORATION7
ZXR105900/5200SeriesUserManual(BasicCongurationVolume)
i.ConguretheT elnetloginusernameandpasswordthrough
theconsoleport.
ii.ConguretheT elnetloginusernameandpasswordthrough
theconsoleport.
iii.ConnectthehostnetworkporttotheEthernetportofthe
switch.
iv.SetthehostIPaddresstooneinthesamenetworkseg-
mentasthatoftheVLANinterfacesothatthehostcanping theIPaddressoftheVLANinterface.
v.RunthetelnetcommandonthehostandinputtheIPad-
dressoftheVLANinterfacetologintotheswitch,asshown inFigure7.
FIGURE7RUNTELNET
vi.ClickOKtoentertheinterfaceasshowninFigure8.
FIGURE8TELNETLOGIN
vii.Typethecorrectusernameandpasswordatthepromptto
enterintoswitchcongurationstatus.
8CondentialandProprietaryInformationofZTECORPORATION
Chapter2UsageandOperation
Note:
i.ZXR105900/5200allowsuptofourT elnetusersatatime.
ii.Nevermodify/deletetheIPaddressofthemanagement
EthernetportduringTelnetcongurationthroughtheman­agementport;otherwise,theT elnetconnectionwillbebro­ken.
2.T elnettotheswitchfromotherdevices(suchasaswitchor router).
i.ConguretheIPaddressesandinterfaceoftheVLAN
throughtheconsoleport.
ii.ConguretheT elnetloginusernameandpasswordthrough
theconsoleport.
iii.Considerrouterasanexample.Connecttherouterandthe
switch,ensuringthattheroutercanpingtheIPaddressof theswitchVLANinterface.
iv.RunthetelnetcommandontherouterandinputtheIP
addressoftheVLANinterfacetologintotheswitch.
SSHConnectionConfiguration
TelnetandFTPconnectionsarenotsafebecausetheyusetheplain texttotransmitthepasswordanddataonthenetwork.Thisre­sultsindatatobeeasilyinterceptedbyattackers.Adisadvantage oftheTelnet/FTPsecurityauthenticationisthatitiseasilyattacked bytheman-in-the-middle.Thisimitatestheservertoreceivethe datasentbytheclientandimitatestheclienttotransmitthedata totherealserver .
SSHcansolvethishiddentrouble.TheSSHsetsupasecurity channelfortheremoteloginonnon-securitynetworkandother networktoencryptandcompressalltransmitteddata.Inthis way,nousefulinformationcanbeobtainedintheinterception.
ThecurrentSSHprotocolhastwoversionsthatincompatibleeach other:SSHv1.xandSSHv2.x.ZXR105900/5200supportsthe SSHv2.0thatprovidesasaferemoteloginfunction.
SSHconsistsofserverandclient,ZXR105900/5200servesasSSH serverandthehostrunsSSHclienttologintotheswitch.
1.ExecutethefollowingcommandtoenabletheSSHserverin ZXR105900/5200.Bydefault,SSHserverfunctionisdisabled.
sshserverenable
2.ConnectthehostnetworkinterfacetotheswitchEthernetin­terfacesothatthehostcanpingtheIPoftheswitchVLAN interface.
3.RuntheSSHclientsoftware(putty)onthehost.
i.SettheIPandportnumberoftheSSHserver ,asshown
inF
igure9.
CondentialandProprietaryInformationofZTECORPORATION9
ZXR105900/5200SeriesUserManual(BasicCongurationVolume)
FIGURE9SETTINGIPADDRESSANDPORTNUMBEROF SSHSERVER
ii.SettheSSHversionnumberasshowninFigure10.
10CondentialandProprietaryInformationofZTECORPORATION
Chapter2UsageandOperation
FIGURE10SETTINGTHESSHVERSIONNUMBER
4.ClickOpentologintotheswitchandinputthecorrectuser nameandpasswordfollowingtheprompt.
Theuserentersswitchcongurationinterfaceuponsuccessfullo­gin.
SimpleNetworkManagement Protocol(SNMP)
SimpleNetworkManagementProtocol(SNMP)isoneofthemost popularnetworkprotocols.AnNMservercanmanagealldevices onthenetworkthroughthisprotocol.
SNMPadoptsthemanagement.Thatisbasedontheserverand client.BackgroundNMserverservesasSNMPserverandthe foregroundnetworkdeviceZXR105900/5200servesastheSNMP client.ForegroundandbackgroundsharesoneMIBmanagement databaseandtheSNMPisusedforcommunications.
NMSsoftwaresupportingtheSNMPshallbeinstalledintheback­groundNMservertomanageandcongureZXR105900/5200.
CondentialandProprietaryInformationofZTECORPORATION11
ZXR105900/5200SeriesUserManual(BasicCongurationVolume)
CommandModeFunction
ZXR105900/5200allocatesthecommandstovariousmodes basedonthefunction.Inordertoauthorizethefacilitationto user’scongurationandmanagementfortheswitchonlyone commandcanbeexecutedinthespecialmode.
Inputa“?”markinanycommandmodetoviewallowedcommands inthismode.ThemaincommandsoftheZXR105900/5200are showninT
able2.
TABLE2COMMANDMODES
Mode
Prompt
EntryCommand
Usermode
ZXR10>
Directlyenteritafterloggingintothe system
Privilegedmode
ZXR10#
enable(usermode)
Globalcongura­tionmode
ZXR10(config)#
configureterminal(privilegedmode)
Portconguration mode
ZXR10(config-gei_1/x)#
interface{<interface-name>|byname <by-name>}(globalcongurationmode)
VLANdatabase congurationmode
ZXR10(vlan)#
vlandatabaseprivilegedmode
VLANconguration mode
ZXR10(config-vlan)#
vlan{<vlan-id>|<vlan-name>}global congurationmode
VLANinterface congurationmode
ZXR10(config-if)#
interface{vlan<vlan-id>|<vlan-if>} globalcongurationmode
MSTPconguration mode
ZXR10(config-mstp)#
spanning-treemstconfigurationglobal congurationmode
StandardACL congurationmode
ZXR10(config-std-acl)#
aclstandard{number<acl-number>| name<acl-name>}globalconguration
mode
ExtendedACL congurationmode
ZXR10(config-ext-acl)#
aclextended{number<acl-number>| name<acl-name>}globalconguration
mode
L2ACL congurationmode
ZXR10(config-link-acl)#
acllink{number<acl-number>|name <acl-name>}globalcongurationmode
HybridACL congurationmode
ZXR10(config-hybd-acl)#
aclhybrid{number<acl-number>| name<acl-name>}globalconguration
mode
RIPconguration mode
ZXR10(config-router)#
routerripglobalcongurationmode
RIPaddress congurationmode
ZXR10(config-router-af)#
address-familyipv6vrf<vrf-name>RIP routingcongurationmode
OSPFconguration mode
ZXR10(config-router)#
routerospf<process-id>global congurationmode
12CondentialandProprietaryInformationofZTECORPORATION
Chapter2UsageandOperation
Mode
Prompt
EntryCommand
IS-ISconguration mode
ZXR10(config-router)#
routerisisglobalcongurationmode
BGPconguration mode
ZXR10(config-router)#
routerbgp<as-number>global congurationmode
BGPaddress congurationmode
ZXR10(config-router-af)#
address-family{vpnv4|{ipv4vrf <vrf-name>}}BGPcongurationmode
BGPconguration mode
ZXR10(config-router)#
routerpimsmglobalcongurationmode
Routemap congurationmode
ZXR10(config-route-map)#
route-map<map-tag>[permit|deny][<s equence-number>]globalconguration
mode
Diagnosistest mode
ZXR10(diag)#
diagnoseprivilegedmode
Inanycommandmode,inputa“?”markbehindthesystem prompttoviewthelistofavailablecommandsinthiscommand mode.
Intheprivilegedmode,executethedisablecommandtoreturnto theusermode.
Intheusermodeandprivilegedmode,executetheexitcommand toexittheswitch.Inothercommandmode,executetheexitcom­mandtoreturntothepreviousmode.
Incommandmodesotherthantheusermodeandprivileged mode,executetheendcommandorpress<Ctrl+z>toreturnto theprivilegedmode.
CommandLineFunction
OnlineHelpCommand
1.Inputa“?”markbehindthepromptofanycommandmodeto viewallcommandsandbriefdescriptionsofthismode.
ZXR10>? Execcommands:
enableTurnonprivilegedcommands exitExitfromtheEXEC loginLoginasaparticularuser logoutExitfromtheEXEC pingSendechomessages quitQuitfromtheEXEC showShowrunningsysteminformation telnetOpenatelnetconnection traceTraceroutetodestination whoListuserswhoareloginingon
2.Inputthequestionmarkbehindacharacterorcharacterstring toviewthelistofcommandsorkeywordsbeginningwiththat
CondentialandProprietaryInformationofZTECORPORATION13
ZXR105900/5200SeriesUserManual(BasicCongurationVolume)
characterorcharacterstring.Thereisnospacebetweenthe character(characterstring)andthequestionmark.
ZXR10#co? configurecopy ZXR10#co
3.PressTabbehindthecharacterstring.Ifthecommandor keywordbeginningwiththischaracterstringisunique.This willcompletethecharacterstringwithspaceattheend.
ZXR10#con<Tab> ZXR10#configure(thereisaspacebetweentheconfigureandcursor.)
4.Input?behindthecommand,keywordandparameter .It showsthekeywordorparametertobeinputnextanditsbrief explanation.Thereisaspaceinfrontofthequestionmark.
ZXR10#configure?
terminalEnterconfigurationmode
ZXR10#configure
5.Ifincorrectcommand,keywordorparameterisinput,theerror isolationisofferedwith^intheuserinterfaceafteryoupress ENTER.The^isbelowtherstcharacteroftheinputincorrect command,keywordorparameter .Anexampleisgivenbelow.
ZXR10#vonter
^
%Invalidinputdetectedat’^’marker. ZXR10#
Anexampleofsystemclockisgivenbelow.
ZXR10#cl? clearclock ZXR10#clock?
setSetthetimeanddate
ZXR10#clockset?
hh:mm:ssCurrentTime ZXR10#clockset13:32:00 %Incompletecommand.
Attheendoftheaboveexample,thesystempromptsthatthe commandisnotcompleteandotherkeywordorparametershould beinput.
Note:
Allcommandsinthecommandlineoperationarecase-insensitive.
CommandAbbreviation
ZXR105900/5200allowsthecommandorkeywordtobeabbre­viatedintoacharacterorcharacterstringthatuniquelyidenties thiscommandorkeyword.Forexample,theshowcommandcan beabbreviatedtoshorsho.
HistoryCommands
Theinputcommandcanberecordedintheuserinterface.Upto 10historycommandscanberecordedandthisfunctionisuseful forinvokingalongorcomplicatedcommandagain.
14CondentialandProprietaryInformationofZTECORPORATION
Chapter2UsageandOperation
Executeoneofthefollowingoperationstore-invokeacommand fromtherecordbuffer ,asshowninTable3.
TABLE3INVOKINGACOMMAND
CommandFunction <Ctrl+P>or<↑ ↑
↑
>
Invokeahistorycommandinthe bufferforward
<Ctrl+N>or<↓ ↓
↓
>
Invokeahistorycommandinthe bufferbackward
Intheprivilegedmode,executetheshowhistorycommandto listthecommandsinputthelatestinthismode.
CondentialandProprietaryInformationofZTECORPORATION15
ZXR105900/5200SeriesUserManual(BasicCongurationVolume)
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16CondentialandProprietaryInformationofZTECORPORATION
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