registered in many jurisdictions worldwide. All other trademarks are the property of their respective
owners.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice.
For further information regarding legal and proprietary statements, please go to:
COPYRIGHTS: http://www.zebra.com/copyright
WARRANTY: http://www.zebra.com/warranty
END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT: http://www.zebra.com/eula
SOFTWARE: http://www.zebra.com/linkoslegal
Terms of Use
Proprietary Statement
and its subsidiaries (“Zebra Technologies”). It is intended solely for the information and use of parties
operating and maintaining the equipment described herein. Such proprietary information may not be used,
reproduced, or disclosed to any other parties for any other purpose without the express, written permission
of Zebra Technologies.
This manual contains proprietary information of Zebra Technologies Corporation
Product Improvements Continuous improvement of products is a policy of Zebra Technologies. All
specifications and designs are subject to change without notice.
Liability Disclaimer Zebra Technologies takes steps to ensure that its published Engineering
specifications and manuals are correct; however, errors do occur. Zebra Technologies reserves the right to
correct any such errors and disclaims liability resulting therefrom.
Limitation of Liability In no event shall Zebra Technologies or anyone else involved in the creation,
production, or delivery of the accompanying product (ifgfgncluding hardware and software) be liable for
any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, consequential damages including loss of business
profits, business interruption, or loss of business information) arising out of the use of, the results of use of,
or inability to use such product, even if Zebra Technologies has been advised of the possibility of such
damages. Some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential
damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.
The Virtual Device-M application enables Zebra Link-OS printers to work with many
host systems that are using Monarch
required to the host application. This feature can help customers to make a smooth
transition to Zebra printers and save them the time and expense of having to rewrite
their host software.
Virtual Device-M Features
The Virtual Device-M application:
• Uses existing features of Zebra printers, when available.
• Offers fonts similar to the original device. These fonts will use 120 KB or more of
memory space.
• Supports the Bluetooth
• Offers many outline fonts, barcodes, and specific commands and features of
target printer models (see Supported Fonts on page 72).
• Provides support of Monarch commands (see Commands on page 35).
®
printers. In most cases, no changes will be
®
, Serial, Ethernet, WLAN, and USB interfaces.
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Introduction
8
Supported Printers
Supported Printers
This manual describes the Virtual Device-M language for Zebra Link-OS printers and
should be used by any person who needs to support that language on one of the
following Zebra printers:
PrinterFirmware
iMZ SeriesV73.19.6Z and later
QLn SeriesV68.19.6Z and later
ZT200 SeriesV72.19.6Z and later
ZT400 SeriesV75.19.7Z and later
ZT510V80.20.02Z and later
ZT600 SeriesV80.20.02Z and later
ZD400 SeriesV77.19.14Z or V84.20.05Z and later
ZD500 SeriesV74.19.6Z and later
ZD600 SeriesV84.20.05Z and later
ZQ300 SeriesV81.20.06Z and later
ZQ500 SeriesV76.19.10Z and later
Note • The Virtual Device-M language is supported only on 203 dpi printers.
For complete printer operation, use this manual in combination with the User Guide
for your printer.
Configuring Network Connectivity
Your printer may be equipped with one or more of the following interfaces:
• Bluetooth—For detailed information to connect a Bluetooth device, refer to the
Bluetooth User Guide.
• Wired print server—For detailed information, refer to the ZebraNet Wired and Wireless Print Servers User Guide.
• Wireless print server—For detailed information, refer to the ZebraNet Wired and Wireless Print Servers User Guide.
For other connectivity options, refer to the User Guide for your printer. Copies of these
manuals are available at http://www.zebra.com/manuals.
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Notes
Introduction
Notes
• Other command languages are disabled when running Virtual Device-M.
However, Set/Get/Do (SGD) commands and file download all operate properly
with Virtual Device-M enabled.
• Virtual Device-M fonts can only be used with Virtual Device-M commands. They
cannot be used with other languages.
• The Virtual Device-M mode application will not respond to CPCL, ZPL, or EPL
commands. Instead, commands will be processed by the Virtual Device-M
application.
9
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Install, Register, and
Enable Virtual Device-M
This section provides you with instructions on how to install and enable the
Virtual Device-M application on one or more Zebra printers.
To get the Virtual Device app, perform the following from your computer:
1. Open a web browser and navigate to http://www.zebra.com/virtualdevices.
2. Locate your printer type in the list of printers, and then click Download Now.
3. Fill out the information on the Virtual Device Download Request form.
4. Click Submit.
5. Read the End User License Agreement.
6. Click Accept and Begin Download Now.
Your browser prompts you to open or save the archive containing the Virtual
Device app.
7. Save and store the Virtual Device app archive file to your computer.
The archive file contains the following:
Getting Started
Acquiring the Virtual Device Application
11
•The Virtual Device .NRD file to be downloaded to a Zebra printer.
•A .txt file that contains the SGD command for immediately activating the
Virtual Device app.
8. Extract the files from the archive to your computer.
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Getting Started
12
Downloading the Virtual Device-M Application
Downloading the Virtual Device-M Application
Zebra provides two options to download the Virtual Device-M app to the printer.
• On a computer with the ZDownloader Utility
The ZDownloader Utility is the only method shown in this manual. For instructions
on how to download and install the ZDownloader Utility, see ZDownloader Utility
on page 76.
• On an Android device with the Zebra Printer Setup Utility for Android Devices
(available for free on Google Play™)
For information on using the Zebra Printer Setup Utility for Android Devices and to
download the user guide, navigate to http://www.zebra.com/setup.
Using ZDownloader
The ZDownloader application can update Virtual Device-M files in Zebra printers
connected by Serial, Parallel, USB, and IP Ethernet networks.
Figure 1 • Initial ZDownloader Screen
Adding Printers to the ZDownloader List
There are two ways to add printers to the list:
• Auto-Detect (use for USB or IP Ethernet interfaces)
• Manual add (use for Serial, Parallel, or IP Ethernet interfaces)
If your printer is connecting via the serial or parallel interfaces, or is not detected by
using the Auto-Detect method, use the Manual Add method.
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Auto-Detect Printers
Use Auto-Detect for USB or IP Ethernet interfaces.
Note • Ethernet connected printers are detected by the application broadcasting a
UDP packet out onto the network. UDP port number 4201 is used for the
discovery process. Some networks filter out UDP packets. This means that the
ZDownloader utility may not be able to detect all of the printers on your network.
See your network administrator for more information. If you are not able to AutoDetect your network printers, follow instructions for manually adding a printer.
USB printers can only be added by using Auto-Detect. The ZDownloader utility can
support as many USB printers as your computer can support (most computers
typically can support up to 255).
Getting Started
Downloading the Virtual Device-M Application
13
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Getting Started
14
Downloading the Virtual Device-M Application
To Auto-Detect printers connected via the USB or IP Ethernet interfaces,
perform the following steps:
1. In the ZDownloader toolbar, select Printer > Auto-Detect.
OR
Right-click in the ZDownloader window and select Auto-Detect Printers.
The printers detected are added to the printer list.
Manually Add Printers
To manually add printers connected via the Serial, Parallel, or Network
interfaces, perform the following steps:
1. In the ZDownloader toolbar, select Printer > Add….
OR
Right-click in the ZDownloader window and select Add Printer….
The following window appears.
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Downloading the Virtual Device-M Application
2. Add a printer name and your printer model in the appropriate fields.
3. What type of printer are you adding?
If you are adding a…Then…
Serial PrinterGo to Adding a Serial Printer.
Parallel PrinterGo to Adding a Parallel Printer on page 17.
Network PrinterGo to Adding a Network Printer on page 18.
Adding a Serial Printer
4. Select the serial port to which the printer is connected.
Getting Started
15
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Getting Started
16
Downloading the Virtual Device-M Application
5. Click Port Settings.
The following window appears.
6. Adjust the settings as necessary. The printer’s serial port settings must match the
computer’s serial port settings. For more information about the settings, refer to
the User Guide for your printer.
7. Click OK to save the port settings.
8. Click OK to add the printer.
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Adding a Parallel Printer
9. Set Communication Type to Parallel.
The available parallel ports will be shown in the Port drop-down box.
Getting Started
Downloading the Virtual Device-M Application
17
10. Select the port to which the printer is connected. No additional configuration is
necessary.
11. Click OK to add the printer.
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Getting Started
18
Downloading the Virtual Device-M Application
Adding a Network Printer
12. Set Communication Type to Network.
The following window appears.
13. Enter the printer’s IP address.
14. Click OK to save the network settings.
15. Click OK to add the printer.
Modifying Printers in the List
To change printer settings for a printer in the list, perform the following steps:
1. Select the printer to modify.
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Downloading the Virtual Device-M Application
2. In the toolbar, select Printer > Modify Printer….
OR
Right-click on the printer and select Modify Printer….
The printer settings for the selected printer are displayed.
Getting Started
19
3. Modify the settings as desired.
4. Click OK to save the settings.
Deleting Printers from the List
To delete printers from the list, perform the following steps:
1. Select one or more printers to delete.
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Getting Started
20
Downloading the Virtual Device-M Application
2. In the toolbar, select Printer > Delete.
OR
Right-click on one of the selected printers and select Delete Printer(s).
The printer is removed from the list.
Downloading the Virtual Device App to Selected Printers
To download the Virtual Device-M app to your printer(s), you must select the file to
send to each printer. ZDownloader, by default, downloads files to one printer at a time.
If you have multiple printers to update and want to speed up the process, you can
increase the number of simultaneous downloads.
Note • More simultaneous downloads require more of your computer resources.
Some computers may slow down with simultaneous downloads or as more printers
are added for simultaneous downloading.
To allow simultaneous downloads, perform the following step:
1. Click Tools > Options….
The following prompt appears.
2. Raise the number shown to allow multiple simultaneous downloads.
3. Click OK.
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Getting Started
Downloading the Virtual Device-M Application
To download the Virtual Device app file to one or more printers, perform the
following steps:
1. Select the printers to which you want to download the Virtual Device-M app file. To
select multiple printers, hold down the Ctrl or Shift key, and then click on the
desired printers.
21
2. In the toolbar, select File > Select Firmware File….
OR
Right-click on one of the selected printers and select Select Firmware File….
3. Navigate to the Virtual Device app file that you acquired previously.
4. Click Open.
The file that you selected appears under Download File for the selected printers.
Printers that are present in the list but that do not have a file selected will be
ignored when Downloading starts.
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Getting Started
22
Downloading the Virtual Device-M Application
5. Start the download process by doing one of the following:
•Select Printer > Download to Selected.
•Select the printer(s) of interest and select the Printer and then select
Download To Selected.
6. In the toolbar, select Printer > Download All.
OR
Right-click in the ZDownloader window and select Download All.
After downloading has begun, the progress of each printer will be shown in the
Download Status column.
Canceling a Download in Progress
The Cancel Download toolbar button and the Printer > Cancel Download menu
options become active when the files are downloading.
To cancel downloading to ALL printers in the list, perform the following step:
1. Click Printer > Cancel Download.
OR
Right-click in the ZDownloader window and select Cancel Download.
To cancel downloading to SPECIFIC printers in the list, perform the following step:
1. Select one or more printers with a download in progress.
2. Click Printer > Cancel Download.
OR
Right-click on a selected printer and select Cancel Download.
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Registering the Virtual Device
ZDownloader maintains a log file of all items downloaded to a Zebra printer along with
the printer serial number. You can register your Virtual Device installation with Zebra
Repair and Tech Support to ensure that a printer sent in for repair is returned with the
Virtual Device installed, and when engaging Zebra Tech Support, they will have
records of the item being loaded. To register your Virtual Device installation, you must
send the log file created by ZDownloader to the Zebra log file management group.
ZDownloader Log File
To send the log file, complete these steps:
1. Based on your operating system, navigate to the appropriate folder:
•Microsoft® Windows® XP
C:\Program Files\Common Files\FirmwareDownloader
•Microsoft Windows 7, Windows 8, and Windows 10
C:\ProgramData\Zebra Technologies\Firmware Downloader and
ZBI Key Manager
Getting Started
Registering the Virtual Device
23
2. Copy the log file (DownloadLog.txt), and email to Zdownloader@zebra.com.
If you are downloading from several computers, you need to send the log file from
each computer. If you download files to printers on one day and do not send the
file the same day, please note this in your email so that the log file management
group picks up the previous load detail. Otherwise, they only pick up the load data
for the day that the log file is sent.
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Getting Started
24
Enabling the Virtual Device
Enabling the Virtual Device
You can enable Virtual Device-M by sending a Set/Get/Do (SGD) command to the
printer or by selecting the option through the printer’s menus.
Using an SGD Command
To enable Virtual Device-M on your printer, send the following command:
! U1 setvar "apl.enable" "apl-m"
To disable Virtual Devices on your printer and return to normal function, send the
following command:
! U1 setvar "apl.enable" "none"
You must restart the printer after changing the value of apl.enable. For more
information about this SGD command, see apl.enable on page 70.
Using the User Menus
This section includes instructions for the following printers:
• QLn420 Printers on page 25
• QLn320 and QLn220 Printers on page 28
• Supported ZTxxx And ZDxxx Printers With A Display on page 31
If necessary, refer to the User Guide for your printer for additional information about
your printer’s control panel.
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QLn420 Printers
PRINTER READY
VXXXXXXX
SETTINGS
LANGUAGE
1. From the printer’s idle display screen, press the LEFT SOFT KEY to select the
Menu option.
Getting Started
Enabling the Virtual Device
25
The printer displays the Home Menu.
2. Use the ARROWS to navigate to the LANGUAGE menu.
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Getting Started
LANGUAGE
▼ENGLISH▲
VIRTUAL DEVICE
▼NONE▲
26
Enabling the Virtual Device
3. Press OK.
The printer displays the LANGUAGE selection screen.
4. Use the LEFT or RIGHT ARROW to navigate to the VIRTUAL DEVICE selection
screen.
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Enabling the Virtual Device
VIRTUAL DEVICE
▼APL-M▲
USE
5. Use the UP or DOWN ARROW to scroll to the APL-M option.
6. Press the RIGHT SOFT KEY to select USE.
Getting Started
27
The printer restarts and uses the Virtual Device that you selected.
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Getting Started
Zebra QLn320
FW ver:XXXXXXXXXX
Baud Rate:115200
Batteryok
IP Addr:10.14.205.138
Menu
CommunicationBack
SettingsBack
28
Enabling the Virtual Device
QLn320 and QLn220 Printers
1. From the printer’s idle display screen, press the LEFT SOFT KEY to select the
Menu option.
The printer displays the Home Menu.
2. Use the ARROWS to navigate to the SETTINGS menu.
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3. Press OK.
Virtual Dev: none ▲▼
MenuUseBack
Virtual Dev: apl‐m ▲? ▼
MenuUseBack
The printer displays the VIRTUAL DEVICE selection screen.
Getting Started
Enabling the Virtual Device
29
4. Press the RIGHT ARROW to highlight the up arrow on the display.
5. With the up arrow highlighted, press the OK button until you scroll to the APL-M
option.
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Getting Started
30
Enabling the Virtual Device
6. Press the LEFT ARROW to highlight APL-M
7. Press OK to select USE.
The printer restarts and uses the Virtual Device that you selected.
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Supported ZTxxx And ZDxxx Printers With A Display
PRINTER READY
VXXXXXXX
HOME MENU
SETTINGS
Note • The ZT230 control panel is shown in this procedure. The control panel for the
other printers is similar.
1. From the printer’s idle display screen, press the LEFT SOFT KEY to select the
Home icon.
Getting Started
Enabling the Virtual Device
31
The printer displays the Home Menu.
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Getting Started
HOME MENU
SETTINGS
▼
LANGUAGE
ENGLISH
▲
32
Enabling the Virtual Device
2. Use the ARROWS to navigate to the LANGUAGE menu.
3. Press OK.
The printer displays the LANGUAGE selection screen.
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Getting Started
▼
VIRTUAL DEVICE
NONE
▲
▼
VIRTUAL DEVICE
APL-M
▲
USE
Enabling the Virtual Device
4. Use the LEFT or RIGHT ARROW to navigate to the VIRTUAL DEVICE selection
screen.
33
5. Use the UP or DOWN ARROW to scroll to the APL-M option.
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Getting Started
▼
VIRTUAL DEVICE
APL-M
▲
USE
34
Enabling the Virtual Device
6. Press the RIGHT SOFT KEY or OK to select USE.
The printer restarts and uses the Virtual Device that you selected.
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Commands
This section provides a detailed listing of commands for use on your Zebra printer
with the Virtual Device-M app.
ph_width = the width of the printhead in dots. Use 0.
Notes Use this command to set the print contrast, print position, and print speed.
Description Defining the Monetary Formatting Packet
41
Syntax
{I,D,cur_sym,secondary,decimals | }
Range
D = monetary formatting packet
cur_sym = currency symbol
0 = No symbol
1 = USA ($, Dollar- default)
2 = UK (£, Pound)
3 = Japan (¥, Yen)
4 = Germany (Deutsche Mark)
5 =France (
6 =Spain (
7 =Italy (
₣, Franc)
₧, Peseta)
₤, Lira)
8 = Sweden (kr, Krona)
9 = Finland (Markka)
10 = Austria (Schilling)
11 = India (
?, Rupee)
12 = Russian (Ruble)
13 = Korean (
14 = Thai (
?, Won)
?, Baht)
15 = Chinese (¥, Yuan)
16 = Euro (
€)
Note: To use these symbols, select the internal symbol set.
secondary = Secondary sign. Secondary symbols print only if you designate at least one
decimal place.
0 = no secondary sign (default)
1 = print a secondary sign
decimals = the number of digits to the right of the decimal.
0 = none
1 = one digit
2 = two digits (default)
3 = three digits
Notes Use this command to select the currency symbol to print with a price field and
to specify the number of digits after a decimal.
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Commands
42
Printer Configuration Commands
{I,E, ... | }
Description Defining the Control Characters Packet
Syntax
Range
E = control characters packet
"ANSI_cd" = This parameter includes seven parts. The last two are optional.
"string 1" = terminator for status requests and ENQ requests.
"string 2" = terminator for job requests and data uploads.
{I,E,"ANSI_cd","string1","string2" | }
(Note the quotation marks required for several parameters.)
~123 = start of header { (left bracket)
~044 = parameter separator , (comma)
~034 = quoted strings " (quotes)
~124 = field separator | (vertical bar)
~125 = end of header } (right bracket)
~126 = data escape ~~ (double tilde) character (optional)
def. ch. = immediate command character (optional). The character must be
defined before this command can be used.
Up to three characters from 0 to 255. The caret (~094) is usually used.
Up to three characters from 0 to 255. The default is "013".
"" disables this sequence.
Up to three characters from 0 to 255. The default is none.
"" disables this sequence.
Notes Use this command to change the MPCLII control characters, enable or disable
immediate commands, and change the default terminator character. After the
parameters are changed, all packets, including any future configuration packets, must
use the new control characters.
Resetting Control Characters
You can change the characters in the previous example back to their original settings
by downloading this packet:
{I?E?"~123~044~034~124~125~126~094" | }
where ? is the parameter separator set previously. Check your printer’s configuration
label for the printer’s settings.
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Commands
Printer Configuration Commands
Immediate Commands
Immediate commands can be sent in a packet or embedded in your application. You
must send each command separately, or errors can result. The commands in the table
assume that the defined immediate command control character is ^.
Table 1 • Immediate Commands
^CACancel all batches in the printer’s print queue (but not the receive buffer) unless an
error condition exists.
^CBCancel the batch being printed unless an error condition exists.
^DD or ^DCd Disable the MPCL data escape character (~) and inhibit MPCL from acting on any
data escape sequence from the host. ^DCd sets the MPCL data escape character
to the ASCII character specified by d.
^EAClear a printer error message. May need to be sent multiple times.
^ERReset a printer error message, allowing normal operation to resume.
43
^FDFeed a label when printer is idle. Same function as pressing the printer’s
FEED
button.
^FF1Format Flash memory
^FF2Return the number of bytes of available Flash memory.
^GDDisable the conversion of formats designed in 203 dpi dot units to 300 dpi.
^GEEnable the conversion of formats designed in 203 dpi dot units (not English or
Metric) to 300 dpi.
^ID or ^ICdDisable the Immediate Command feature. ^ICd sets the Immediate Command
escape character to the ASCII character specified by d.
^IEEnable the Immediate Command feature.
^MCReturn the customer ID or RPQ version to the host. (00 to 99)
^MDReturn the printhead dot density to the host. 00 = 203 dpi 01 = 300 dpi
^MIReturn the customer ID or RPQ revision level to the host. (00 to 99)
^MMReturn the model number to the host.
^MPReturn the prototype number to the host. (00 to 99)
^MRReturn the revision number to the host. (00 to 99)
^MVReturn the version number to the host. (00 to 99)
^PRReset the printer.
^RBRepeat the last printed batch, printing the same number of labels as specified in the
original batch. This command does not work if using batch separators.
^RSResynchronize supply when media roll is changed. The printer ignores this
command if printing.
^SD or ^SCdDisable the status polling feature by turning off the status polling control character.
^SCd sets the status polling control character to the ASCII character specified by d.
^SFa *
^SFb *
^SFc *
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Load script with host response.
Load script without host response.
Enable script.
Commands
44
Printer Configuration Commands
Table 1 • Immediate Commands
^SFd *
^SFe *
^SFf *
^SFg *
^SFh *
^SFi *
^SFj *
Disable script.
Upload script version information.
Delete script.
Turn on ENQ status polling before it reaches the script.
Turn off ENQ status polling before it reaches the script.
Turn on immediate commands before it reaches the script.
Turn off immediate commands before it reaches the script.
^TPPrint a test label.
^VLC *
Clear data that was uploaded, not all logged data. With this command, data is
cleared after a successful upload.
^VLD *
^VLE *
^VLU *
Disable verifier data logging.
Enable verifier data logging.
Upload the log file to the last port that received host data (serial, parallel, USB, or
Ethernet). Repeat this command until data is successfully uploaded. Data can be
cleared after it has been uploaded.
* Not supported.
{I,F, ... | }
Description Defining the Communication Settings Packet
0 = 7-bit word length
1 8-bit word length (default)
stop_bits = stop bits
0 = 1-stop bit (default)
1 = 2-stop bits
parity = parity
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{I,G, ... | }
Commands
Printer Configuration Commands
0 = none (default)
1 = odd parity
2 = even parity
flow_control = flow control
0 = none
1 = DTR (default)
2 =CTS
3 =XON/XOFF
Note: If you use the DOS COPY command to download your formats, set “Flow
Control” to DTR (not XON/XOFF).
Notes Use this command to set the communication parameters, such as the baud
rate, word length, stop bits, parity, and flow control for serial communications. Make
sure that the values that you set on your printer match those of the host computer.
Description Defining the Backfeed Control Packet
45
Syntax
Range
G = backfeed control packet
action = backfeed action
dis_pos = dispense position (optional). Adjusts the stopping point of the label.
bkfd_dis = backfeed distance (optional). Amount to move label backwards. This distance
Notes Use this command to enable or disable the backfeed option and to set the
dispense position and backfeed distance.
W = Writable Font Headerfont# = the font identifier from 0 to 9999.
0 is for all fonts. Any other number is the font number.
action
A = add the specified font.
C = clear all or specified fonts, except any in Flash memory. To remove those in
Flash memory, format the memory.
H = upload font size information.
M = upload font memory usage information.
device
F = Flash memory
R = volatile RAM
Z = all devices (use for upload).
data_length (optional) = The length of the font data. If you are creating fonts, you need to
have font data included with this packet.
68 to 16384
data_record (optional) = Multiple data records define a font. The first character must be the
algorithm: H (hex) or R (run-length). The remainder of the record is up to 2710
characters of font data in double quotes. Separate the algorithm and the data with a
comma (,), and end the record with |.
Notes Use this command to add fonts, clear downloaded fonts from memory, or
upload other font information.
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Field Definition Commands
{F, ... |
Description Defining the Format Header
Commands
Field Definition Commands
47
T, ... |
Syntax
Range
F = format header.
format# = a unique number to identify the format.
action = enter A to add the format to the printer.
device = the format storage device.
measure = unit of measure.
length = print length in selected unit of measure.
width = print width, from left to right, in selected unit of measure.
"name" = format name (optional). 0 to 16 characters, enclosed in quotation marks.
(which varies based on how the text is justified). For proportionally spaced fonts, the
distance from the bottom of the print area to the baseline of the characters in the field.
Commands
48
Field Definition Commands
0 to 99
font = the font style. Fonts 5 and 6 are for numeric data only.
1Standard
2Reduced
3Bold
5HR1
6HR2
109-pt emulated bold typeface
116-pt emulated typeface
hgt_mag = a height magnifier, 1 to 7 times (4 to 255 points for scalable/downloaded
TrueType fonts).
wid_mag = a width magnifier, 1 to 7 times (4 to 255 points for scalable/downloaded
TrueType fonts).
color = text color
options for standard printer fonts:
BOpaque, Normal, Black, Normal
D/R/WOpaque, Normal, White, Normal
OTransparent, Normal, Black, Normal
options for scalable fonts:
A/NOpaque, Normal, Black, Bold
B/OOpaque, Normal, Black, Normal
E/SOpaque, Italics, Black, Bold
F/TOpaque, Italics, Black, Normal
alignment = the alignment of text in the field. Use L, B, or E for any font.
L = left aligned
C = centered (monospaced fonts only)
R = right aligned (monospaced fonts only)
B = aligned at midpoint of the field
E = aligned at endpoint of the field
density = Barcode density.
height = the barcode height in 1/100 inches, 1/10 mm, or dot increments. The minimum
values are:
inches19
metric48
203 dpi38
300 dpi57
For POSTNET, PDF417, MaxiCode and Aztec barcodes always use 0.
text = the appearance of any text with the barcode. For UPC and EAN use 0 to 7. For all
others, use 8, except where noted.
0 = QR Code Model 2 (default)
1 = no check digit or number system QR Code Model 1
2 = MaxiCode Mode 2 (Numeric Postal Code) QR Code Model 2
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Field Definition Commands
3 = MaxiCode Mode 3 (Alphanumeric Postal Code)
5 = number system at bottom, no check digit
6 = check digit at bottom, no number system
7 = check digit with number system at bottom
8 = no text, bar code only. MaxiCode (auto detect modes 2 or 3), Data Matrix,
GS1 DataBar, and Aztec.
alignment = instructions to align the bar code data correctly in the field.
L = left aligned. MaxiCode, Data Matrix, QR Code, GS1 DataBar, and Aztec
must use this option.
R = right aligned
C =centered
B = centered variable-width barcodes (may not allow pad-character centering
with Code 128, Code 39, and such)
E = right aligns variable width barcodes.
field rot = Field rotation. Field rotation rotates the whole field, not just the characters.
Rotation is affected by the pivot point, which varies depending on how text is justified.
Lower left corner of field is the pivot point.
Note: Serial bar codes with an 8-dot narrow element do not automatically print at
2.5 IPS. Serial bar codes printed at speeds greater than 2.5 IPS may not scan
properly.
type = the barcode family. (GS1 DataBar barcode only. Do not include this parameter for
other barcodes.)
1GS1 DataBar 14 (default)
2GS1 DataBar 14 Truncated
3GS1 DataBar 14 Stacked
4GS1 DataBar 14 Stacked Omni directional
5GS1 DataBar Limited
6GS1 DataBar Expanded
7UPCA
8UPCE
9EAN13
10EAN8
11UCC/EAN128 and CC A/B
12UCC/EAN128 and CC C
sep_height = the height of the separator between the linear barcode and a 2D barcode. (GS1
DataBar barcode only. Do not include this parameter for other barcodes.) The choices
are 1 (default) or 2.
segment = the width of the segment. (GS1 DataBar barcode only. Do not include this
parameter for other barcodes.) The range is even numbers from 2 to 22 (default).
Notes Each barcode field requires a separate definition.
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D, ... |
Description Defining Non-Printable Text Fields
Commands
Field Definition Commands
53
C, ... |
Syntax
Range
D = non-printable text field.
field# = a unique number to identify the field.
# of char = the maximum number of characters in the field where the data will ultimately be
Notes Use this command to create non-printable text fields, which allow you to enter
data that are not printed in their raw format. The non-printable text fields can be used
to hold data that is later used in a merged field.
Description Defining Constant Text Fields
Syntax
Range
C = constant text field.
row = For monospaced fonts, the distance from the bottom of the print area to the pivot point
column = the distance from the lower-left edge of the print area to the pivot point.
gap = the number of dots between characters (203 dots per inch).
font = the font style. Fonts 5 and 6 are for numeric data only.
D,field#,# of char |
0 to 999
used.
0 to 2710 characters for text fields. For barcode fields, the maximum depends on
(which varies based on how the text is justified). For proportionally spaced fonts, the
distance from the bottom of the print area to the baseline of the characters in the field.
0 to 99.
Any number other than 0 or the default number affects your field width.
Default spacing:
Standard3 dots
Reduced1 dot
Bold3 dots
9-pt emulated bold typefacevaries with each letter
6-pt emulated typefacevaries with each letter
1Standard
2Reduced
3Bold
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Field Definition Commands
5HR1
6HR2
109-pt emulated bold typeface
116-pt emulated typeface
hgt mag = a height magnifier, 1 to 7 times (4 to 255 points for scalable/downloaded
TrueType fonts).
wid mag = a width magnifier, 1 to 7 times (4 to 255 points for scalable/downloaded TrueType
fonts).
color = text color
options for standard printer fonts:
BOpaque, Normal, Black, Normal
D/R/WOpaque, Normal, White, Normal
OTransparent, Normal, Black, Normal
options for scalable fonts:
A/NOpaque, Normal, Black, Bold
B/OOpaque, Normal, Black, Normal
E/SOpaque, Italics, Black, Bold
F/TOpaque, Italics, Black, Normal
alignment = the alignment of text in the field. Use L, B, or E for any font.
L = left aligned
C = centered (monospaced fonts only)
R = right aligned (monospaced fonts only)
B = aligned at midpoint of the field
E = aligned at endpoint of the field
"fixed char" = Fixed characters to appear in the field. Maximum 2710 characters. Enclose
in quotation marks.
sym set = the symbol set.
0 = Internal symbol set
1 = ANSI symbol set
437 = DOS code page 437 (domestic)
850 = DOS code page 850 (international)
Notes Use this command to create constant text fields, which print on all labels. The
information in a constant field cannot be changed by data in a batch.
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L, ... |
Description Defining Line Fields
Commands
Field Definition Commands
55
Syntax L,type,row,column,angle/end row,length/end col
"pattern" |
Range
L = Line Field
type = the type of line. Only vertical and horizontal lines are supported.
S = With a line segment, you define the starting and ending points.
V =With a vector, you define the starting point, the angle, and the length of the
line.
row = the distance from the bottom of the print area to the beginning of the line.
column = the distance from the left edge of the print area to the beginning of the line.
angle/end row
segments: the distance from the bottom of the print area to the end of the line. On
horizontal lines, this value must match the row value.
vectors: the angle of the line.
0, 90, 180, 270
length/end col
segments: the distance from the left edge of the print area to the end of the line. On
vertical lines, this value must match the column value.
vectors: the length of the line in dots.
thickness = the line thickness in dots. The line weight is added upward for horizontal lines
and to the right for vertical lines.
1 to 99
"pattern" = the line pattern. Enter "".
,thickness,
Notes Use this command to define line fields, which can be used to form borders or
to strike through text (such as original prices that are being marked down). Line fields
are not assigned field numbers, but they are counted toward the number of fields in a
label format.
Q, ... |
Description Defining Box Fields
Syntax
Q = box (quadrilateral) field.
row = the distance from the bottom of the print area to the lower-left corner of the box.
column = the distance from the left edge of the print area to the lower-left corner of the box.
end row = the distance from the bottom of the print area to the upper-right corner of the box.
end col = the distance from the left edge of the print area to the upper-right corner of the
thickness = the line thickness in dots. The line thickness fills in from the edges of the box.
Notes Use this command to define box fields, which can be used to form borders or
to highlight items on the label. Box fields are not assigned field numbers, but they are
counted toward the number of fields in a label format.
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Commands for Defining Field Options
You can use multiple options with most fields. Options are processed by the printer in
the order in which they are received, so place the options in the order that achieves
the results that you need. Define options immediately after the field to which they
apply.
Note • Some options cannot be used together.
R,1, ... |
Description Option 1: Fixed Data
Commands
Commands for Defining Field Options
57
R,4, ... |
Syntax
Range
R = option header
1 =option 1
"fixed char" = any characters to insert, enclosed in quotation marks. When defining fixed
Notes Use this option to specify information that you want printed on all labels (such
as a company name or a store number). Fixed characters can be defined for all or part
of a field.
Description Option 4: Copy Data
Syntax
Range
R = option header
4 =option 4
src fld = the field number from which data is to be copied.
src start = in the source field, the position number of the first character to be copied.
# to copy = the number of characters to copy.
dest start = the position number where copied characters should start printing in the
R,1,"fixed char" |
characters for part of a field, use underscores (_) in non-fixed positions. Any spaces are
considered fixed characters. Underscore characters are stripped out and the data is
compressed if no data is supplied by the batch and the field length is variable.
0 to 2710 characters
R,4,src fld,src start,# to copy,dest start, copy code |
0 to 999
Character positions are numbered from the left.
1 to 2710
1 to 2710
destination field.
1 to 2710
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Commands for Defining Field Options
copy code = the copy method.
1 = copy the field as-is (including characters such as price symbols, pad
2 = copy unformatted data (without characters such as price symbols, pad
Notes Use this option to create a field that uses data from another field. This allows
you to create merged fields and subfields more easily by copying the information from
multiple fields into one field.
R,6, ... |
Description Option 6: Upload Field Data
characters, and check digits).
characters, and check digits).
R,30, ... |
Syntax
Range
R = option header
6 =option 6
device = the last port that received host data. Use H for host.
Notes Use this option to upload data from any field. Use commas to separate
multiple fields of data.
If you are using a batch quantity of 1, data are uploaded at the end of the batch. If you
are using a batch quantity greater than 1, data are uploaded after each label.
Description Option 30: Pad Data
Syntax
Range
R = option header
30 = option 30
L/R = the type of padding:
"character" = the pad character, which must be within the 0 to 255 decimal range and
R,5,device |
R,30,L/R,"character" |
L = pad the field on the left
R = pad the field on the right
enclosed inside quotation marks.
Notes Use this option to pad a field by filling in blank spaces with the character
specified.
R,31, ... |
Description Option 31: Calculate Check Digit
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R,42, ... |
Commands
Commands for Defining Field Options
Syntax R,31,gen/ver,check digit # |
Range
R = option header
31 = option 31
gen/ver = enter G to generate a check digit.
check digit # = the check digit scheme number, which identifies a check digit scheme that
was already defined.
1 to 10
Notes Use this option to generate a check digit. You cannot use this option if the field
contains a UPC, EAN, or Code 39 (with the MOD43 check digit) barcode.
Description Option 42: Price Field
59
R,50, ... |
Syntax
Range
R = option header
42 = option 42appearance code = Enter 1.
Notes Use this option to print a price field in standard notation, as defined by the
country selection. Do not use this option with options 31 or 60, and avoid using it with
barcodes.
Description Option 50: Barcode Density
Note • The text below a barcode does not print correctly with UPC-A, UPC-E, or
EAN when using this option.
Syntax
Range
R = option header
50 = option 50
narrow = the dot width of the narrow element.
wide = the dot width of the wide element.
gap = Reserved.
nar_space = Reserved.
wide_space = Reserved.
R,42,appearance code |
R,50,narrow,wide,gap,nar_space,wide_space |
1 to 99
1 to 99
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Commands for Defining Field Options
Notes Use this option with barcode fields if you want to create a custom density. Note
that some barcodes do not print correctly and may not be scannable with this option.
R,51, ... |
Description Option 51: PDF417 Security/Truncation
R,52, ... |
Syntax
Range
R = option header
51 = option 51
security = the security level. Higher security levels add data to a barcode, improving the
Notes Use this option to define a security level or to select if a PDF417 barcode is
standard or truncated.
Description Option 52: PDF417 Width/Length
Syntax
Range
R = option header
52 = option 52
row/column = specify if you are defining the number of rows or the number of columns.
dimension = the number of rows or columns defined for the barcode. The default is 4.
R,51,security,stand/default |
possibility that it may scan correctly if it is damaged.
0 to 8 (0 is the default)
S = (default) a standard PDF417 bar code
T = truncated
R,52,row/column,dimension |
R = row
C = column
3 to 90 for rows
1 to 30 for columns
Notes Use this option immediately after a PDF417 barcode field to define the width
or length of the barcode. If you specify the number of columns (width), the barcode
length changes. If you specify the number of rows (length), the barcode width
changes.
R,53, ... |
Description Option 53: Optional Settings for Aztec
selector = a number from 1 to 10.
action = enter A to add the check digit scheme.
device = the format storage device. Check digits that are saved in Flash memory are saved
even if the printer is power cycled.
F = Flash memory (must be formatted first)
R = volatile RAM
modulus = a number used to divide the sum of products or the sum of digits.
2 to 11
fld_length = the maximum number of characters that the field will contain.
0 to 2710 characters
D/P = the algorithm, which determines how the check digit is calculated.
D = sum of digits
P = sum of products
"weights" = a string of digits used for calculation. A weight string is a group of two or more
numbers that is applied to a field. The number of digits in this string must equal the
number in fld_length, and the string must be enclosed in quotation marks.
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Commands
Commands for Defining Field Options
0 to 2710 digits
Notes Use this option to specify check digit criteria. Option 31 is used to calculate a
check digit.
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Commands for Creating Graphics
Commands for Creating Graphics
Every graphic packet must contain a graphic header, which is followed by other
optional graphic fields: bitmap, next-bitmap, duplicate, constant text, line, and box.
{G, ... |
Description Defining a Graphic Header
Syntax
Range
G = graphic header
graphID = a unique number to identify the graphic image.
action = enter A to add the graphic to the printer.
device = the graphic storage device:
units = the unit of measure. For bitmapped graphics, G (dots) is the only valid option.
row = the distance from the bottom of the graphic image area to the beginning of the first
column = the distance from the left edge of the graphic image area to the left edge of the first
mode = the imaging mode. Enter 0.
"name" = a name for the graphic (optional) enclosed in quotation marks.
F = Flash memory (saved when the printer is turned off)
R = volatile RAM
T = temporary storage
bitmap line. Unless you want a fixed amount of white space around the graphic image,
use 0.
bitmap line. Unless you want a fixed amount of white space around the graphic image,
use 0.
0 to 8 characters
Notes Use this command to define a graphic header.
B, ... |
Description Creating Bitmap Fields
Syntax
B = bitmap field.
row = the distance (in dots) from the graphic image’s bottom margin to the bitmap line.
column = the distance (in dots) from the graphic image’s left edge to the bitmap line.
algorithm = the coding method for bitmap data:
"data" = a character string made up of hex or run length encoding. Do not put spaces or other
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B,row,column,algorithm,"data" |
H = hex representation
R = run length encoding
character between the numbers.
0 to 2710 characters
N, ... |
Commands
Commands for Creating Graphics
Notes Use this command to define a bitmap field. Each unique row of dots within the
graphic image requires a bitmap field. A bitmap field can be repeated by using a
duplicate field.
Description Creating Next-Bitmap Fields
65
D, ... |
Syntax
Range
N = next-bitmap field
adjdir = increments or decrements the row count. Inserts the duplicate line after or before
adjamt = the amount of row adjustment in dot rows. Using 0 overwrites the same line.
algorithm = the coding method for bitmap data:
"data" = a character string made up of hex or run length encoding. Do not put spaces or other
Notes Use this command to use the bitmap or duplicate field data without having to
recalculate row and column locations.
adjdir = increments or decrements the row count. Inserts the duplicate line after or before
adjamt = the amount of row adjustment in dot rows.
count = the number of times to duplicate the line.
Notes Use this command to duplicate a prior bitmap or next-bitmap field without
retyping the data. A duplicate field represents one row of dots on the image. This can
be useful if you have a graphic with a lot of repetition.
graphID = a unique number to identify the graphic image.
1 to 999
row = the distance from the bottom of the print area to bottom of the graphic image. The row
specified in a constant text line, bitmap, line, or box field is added to this value to
determine the actual position in the format.
column = the distance from the left edge of the print area to the and the left edge of the
graphic image. The column specified in a constant text line, bitmap, line, or box field is
added to this value to determine the actual position in the format.
mode = the imaging mode. Enter 0.
rotation = the orientation of the graphic on the supply. Enter 0.
Notes Use this command to define a graphic field, which references the graphic
image by the graphID in the graphic header. You must include this field if the graphic
will be stored in RAM.
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Printing Commands
A batch packet contains the following three parts:
• batch header—identifies the format and how many labels to print.
• batch control—defines the print job.
• batch data (optional)—defines the actual information printed on the label. A batch
header begins the file. It tells which format the batch uses and how many labels to
print. To record batch data, make a copy of the worksheet.
{B, ... |
Description Defining the Batch Header
Commands
Printing Commands
67
E, ... |
Syntax
Range
B = batch header.
format# = the format number to use.
N/U = how image is generated.
quantity = the quantity to print.
Notes Use this command to define the batch header, which identifies the format and
how many labels to print.
Description Defining the Batch Control Field
Syntax
{B,format#,N/U,quantity |
1 to 999
N = New (default). Erase the image and reimage all of the fields using online
data. Any missing fields will be blank.
U = Update the last image with one or more fields. All of the other fields remain
the same as the last queued batch.
0 to 32000
E,feed_mode,batch_sep,print_mult,multi_part,
cut_type,cut_mult,ver_mode,cable_det |
Range
E = Batch Control Field.
feed_mode = Options:
0 = Continuous Feed (default)
1 =On-Demand
batch_sep = batch separators (Do not use batch separators with continuous media.)
0 = no separator (default)
1 = print a separator
2 = print a double-length separator (two tags)
print_mult = the number of tags to print with the same image.
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Printing Commands
1 to 999. 1 is the default.
multi_part = the number of identical parts on one tag.
1 to 5. 1 is the default.
cut_type = enable or disable the cutter.
0 = do not cut (default)
1 = cut before the first tag, during the batch, and after the last tag.
2 = cut in strips, not each tag.
3 = cut before the first tag, during the batch, and after the last tag. No printed
tags will be left between the printhead and cutter.
4 = do not cut before the first tag, but cut during the batch and after the last tag.
5 = cut in strips, not each tag. No printed tags will be left between the printhead
and cutter.
cut_mult = the number of tags to print as a group before cutting. A value of 1 cuts after each
tag.
0 to 32000. 0 is the default.
ver_mode = enable or disable the verifier.
0 = disable the verifier (default)
1 = enable the verifier
cable_det = enable verifier cable detection. The printer can be set to detect when a verifier’s
cable is disconnected.
0 = the printer does not detect when a cable is disconnected (default)
1 = detect when the I/O cable is disconnected
2 = detect when the I/O or data cables are disconnected
Notes Use this command to define the batch control field, which defines the print job
and applies to the batch that immediately follows it. The batch header must precede
this field.
field#, ... | ... |
Description Defining Batch Data Fields
Syntax field#
field# = Identifies the text, bar code, or non-printable text field in which to insert the
"data_string" = provide the actual information to appear in fields, enclosed in quotation
0 to 2710 characters
C = Identifies information to be appended to the data string. This parameter is optional.
"continuation" = (optional) provide the actual information to be added to the batch
0 to 2710 characters
Notes Batch data fields should be sent in field number order.
,"data_string" | C,"continuation" |
following data. Range: 1 to 999.
marks.
packet, enclosed in quotation marks. You can use this option to break up longer fields.
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Status Polling Commands
There are two types of Status Polling:
• Inquiry Request—information about the readiness of the printer.
• Job Request—information about the current (or last received) job downloaded to
the printer.
ENQ
Description Inquiry Request (ENQ)
An ENQ character, which is user-defined and does not appear as a visible character
in printer responses, acts as a request for printer status information. An ENQ
command is processed as soon as it is received, whether it is a stand-alone
command or part of a packet.
Printer status is returned to the host in a 3-byte (3-character) sequence. The first byte
is the ENQ character, and the second and third bytes are printer status codes.
Commands
Status Polling Commands
69
{J,#}
Description Job Request
Syntax
Range
J = job status request
Notes A Job Request returns status information about the most recently processed
print job. You can send a job request after an ENQ or batch. You can send two levels
of Job Requests:
• Numeric Error Codes Only (0, 1, or 2)
• Verbose (3 or 4)
The job response varies, depending on the type of request sent to the printer.
{J,#}
0, 1, 2 = returns ASCII-coded strings or numeric error codes
3 = returns an error number
4 = returns a number of labels printed in batch
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Set/Get/Do (SGD) Commands
Set/Get/Do (SGD) Commands
The following SGD commands were added for use with your Virtual Device app. For
more detailed information on SGD commands, see the Programming Guide for
®
ZPL II
Guide).
apl.enable
Description This command enables or disables a Virtual Device app.
Note •
•ZPL and CPCL may not function normally when a Virtual Device app is enabled.
•You must restart the printer after changing the value of apl.enable.
Type setvar
CommandsDetails
, ZBI 2, Set/Get/Do, Mirror, and WML (formerly the ZPL II Programming
setvar
apl.version
This command instructs the printer to enable a virtual device.
Format: ! U1 setvar "apl.enable" "value"
Values:
"apl-m" = enable Virtual Device-M
"none" = disable any Virtual Device app (ZPL and CPCL function normally)
Example 1 • This example shows how to enable the Virtual Device-M app:
! U1 setvar "apl.enable" "apl-m"
Example 2 • This example shows how to disable the Virtual Device-M app:
! U1 setvar "apl.enable" "none"
Description This command returns the version of the currently running Virtual
Device app.
Type getvar
CommandsDetails
getvarFormat: ! U1 getvar "apl.version"
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apl.framework_version
Description This command returns the level of support for Virtual Devices in the
printer operating system.
Type getvar
CommandsDetails
getvarFormat: ! U1 getvar "apl.framework_version"
Commands
Set/Get/Do (SGD) Commands
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Supported Fonts
This section provides you with examples of the fonts available on the Zebra printers
with Virtual Device-M.
Table 2 • Supported Fonts
FontExample
1Standard font
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FontExample
2Reduced font
Table 2 • Supported Fonts (Continued)
Supported Fonts
73
3Bold font
5
6
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Supported Fonts
ANSICode Page 437
Code Page 850
74
Table 2 • Supported Fonts (Continued)
FontExample
109-point emulated bold font
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Table 2 • Supported Fonts (Continued)
ANSICode Page 437
Code Page 850
FontExample
116-point emulated font
Supported Fonts
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ZDownloader Utility
This section provides you with the instructions for downloading and installing the
ZDownloader Utility.
To download the ZDownloader Utility, perform the following from your
computer:
1. Open a web browser and navigate to http://www.zebra.com.
2. Click on the Support & Downloads header on the web page.
3. Select a printer.
4. When the printer page opens, locate and select the Software Utilities tab.
5. Scroll down to the ZDownloader Utility and select the Download link.
Note • You will be prompted to create a user profile or login to
http://www.zebra.com with an existing profile to download the ZDownloader Utility.
6. Click on the Accept and Begin Download Now button.
The installation file download will begin.
ZDownloader Utility
Downloading the ZDownloader Utility
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Installing the ZDownloader Utility
Installing the ZDownloader Utility
To install the ZDownloader Utility, perform the following from your computer:
1. Run the installation file after the download is complete.
2. If you are prompted to allow the application to make changes to your computer,
click Yes.
The utility installs on your computer. When installation is complete, the Firmware
Downloader and ZBI Key Manager installation wizard appears.
3. Click Next.
The End User License Agreement appears.
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4. Read the terms of the agreement.
ZDownloader Utility
Installing the ZDownloader Utility
79
5. Click the checkbox to accept the terms.
6. Click Next.
The installation wizard displays information about the installation.
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Installing the ZDownloader Utility
7. Click Next.
The installation wizard installs the application.
8. Click Finish to close the wizard.
P1072179-003Virtual Device-M User Guide08/28/2018
Index
A
alignment
barcode, 49
of constant text fields, 53
text, 47
application installation
acquiring the app, 11
canceling a download in progress, 22
downloading the app to printers, 20
auto-detect printers, 13
Aztec Optional Settings (Option 53), 60
B
backfeed parameters, 45
Barcode Bypass (Option 62), 62
Barcode Density (Option 50), 59
barcode field definition and selection, 49
batch control field definition, 67
batch data field definition, 68
batch header definition, 67
baud rate, 44
bitmap field creation, 64
black mark media, 39
box field definition, 55
Bypass Barcode (Option 62), 62