Yard-Man 26M Operator's Manual

Safety Assembly Operation Maintenance Troubleshooting Engine Parts Lists Warranty
A O A AL
YaRD-MaN
22-inch Rotary Mower- Model 26M
READ SAFETY RULES AND iNSTRUCTiONS CAREFULLY BEFORE OPERATION
Warning: Thisunit isequippedwithaninternalcombustionengineandshouldnot beusedon or nearany unimprovedforest-covered,brush- coveredor grass-coveredlandunlesstheengine'sexhaustsystemisequippedwithasparkarrestermeetingapplicablelocalorstatelaws(if any). If a sparkarresterisused,it shouldbemaintainedineffectiveworkingorderbythe operator.IntheStateofCaliforniatheaboveisrequiredbylaw (Section4442ofthe CaliforniaPublicResourcesCode).Otherstatesmayhavesimilarlaws.Federallawsapplyonfederallands.Asparkarrester forthe mufflerisavailablethroughyournearestengineauthorizedservicedealeror contacttheservicedepartment,RO.Box361131Cleveland,
Ohio44136-0019.
PRINTEDIN U.S.A.
MTD LLC, P.O. BOX 361131 CLEVELAND, OHiO 44136-0019
iMPORTANT
FORMNO.769-02298A
2/28/2006
This Operator's Manual is an important part of your new lawn mower, it will help you assemble,
prepare and maintain the unit for best performance. Please read and understand what it says.
Table of Contents
Slope Gauge ....................................................... 3
Safe Operation Practices ................................... 4
Setup and Adjustment ....................................... 6
Operating Your Lawn Mower .............................. 8
Maintaining Your Lawn Mower ......................... 10
Trouble Shooting .............................................. 12
Off-Season Storage and Safety Labels .......... 13
Finding and Recording Model Number
BEFOREYOUBEGINASSEMBLINGYOURNEW EQUIPMENT,pleaselocatethe modelplateonthe
equipmentand copythe informationtothe sample modelplateprovidedtothe right.Youcanlocatethe
modelplateby standingat the operatingpositionand lookingdownatthe rearofthe deck.This information willbe necessaryto usethe manufacturer'sweb site,to obtainassistancefromthe CustomerSup- port Department,orwhencontactingan authorized
servicedealer.
Engine Appendix .............................................. 14
Engine Safe Operation Practices ................. 14
Operating Your Engine .................................. 16
Maintaining Your Engine ............................... 18
Parts List ........................................................... 22
Warranty ............................................ Back Cover
YaRD-MaN
www.yardman.com 330-220-4683
P. O. BOX 361131 CLEVELAND,OH 44136
800-800-731 0
J
Customer Support
Please do/VOTreturn the unit to the retailer from which it was purchased, without first
contacting Customer Support.
If you havedifficultyassemblingthis productor haveany questionsregardingthecontrols, operation,or maintenanceof this unit,youcan seek helpfrom the experts. Choosefrom the optionsbelow:
Visit us on the web atwww.yardman.corn
Call a CustomerSupport Representativeat1=800=800=7310.
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WARNING: EngineExhaust,some of its constituents, andcertain vehiclecompo- nentscontain or emit chemicals knownto Stateof Californiato cause cancer and
birth defects or other reproductiveharm.
DANGER: This machinewas built to beoperatedaccordingto the rulesfor safe operationin this manual.As with any type of powerequipment,carelessnessor error onthe part ofthe operatorcan result in seriousinjury.This machine is capable of amputatinghands andfeet andthrowingobjects.
Failureto observethe followingsafety instructionscould resultin serious injuryor death.
RNING
This symbol points out important safety
instructionswhich, if notfollowed, could
endangerthe personal
i safety and/or property
ofyourselfandothers. Readand follow all
instructionsinthis man- ualbeforeattempting to
operatethis machine. Failureto complywith
these instructionsmay
resultin personalinjury.
i When youseethis
symbol.
HEED iTS WARNING
Your
i Flesponsibility
I Restrictthe use i of this power machine
to personswho read.
understand
and followthewarnings
and instructions
in this manual
andon the machine.
Children
Tragicaccidentscanoccurifoperatorisnotalertto presence ofchildren.Childrenare oftenattractedtomowerand mowing activity.Theydo notunderstandthe dangers.Neverassume thatchildrenwill remainwhereyoulastsawthem.
1. Keepchildrenoutof the mowingareaand underwatchful careof a responsibleadultotherthanthe operator.
2. Bealert andturnmoweroffif achildentersthearea.
3. Beforeandwhilemovingbackwards,lookbehindanddown forsmallchildren.
4. Useextremecare whenapproachingblind corners, doorways,shrubs,trees,or otherobjectsthatmayobscure yourvisionofa childwhomayrunintothe mower.
5. Keepchildrenawayfromhotor runningengines.Theycan sufferburnsfroma hotmuffler.
6. Neverallowchildrenunder14yearsoldto operatea power mower.Children14yearsoldandovershouldreadand understandoperationinstructionsandsafetyrulesinthis manualandshouldbetrainedandsupervisedbya parent.
General Operation
1. Readthis operator'smanualcarefullyin its entiretybefore attemptingtoassemblethismachine.Read,understand,
andfollowall instructionsonthe machineandin the manual(s)beforeoperation.Becompletelyfamiliarwith
thecontrolsandthe properuseof this machinebefore operatingit.Keepthis manualin asafeplaceforfuture andregularreferenceandfororderingreplacementparts.
2. Thismachineisa precisionpieceof powerequipment, nota plaything.Therefore,exerciseextremecautionat all times.Yourunithas beendesignedto performonejob: to mowgrass.Do notuseit for anyotherpurpose.
3. Neverallow childrenunder14yearsoldto operatethis machine.Children14yearsoldandovershouldreadand
understandthe instructionsinthis manualandshould betrainedandsupervisedbya parent.Onlyresponsible
individualswhoarefamiliarwiththese rulesof safe operationshouldbeallowedto usethis machine.
4. Thoroughlyinspectthe areawherethe equipmentisto beused.Removeall stones,sticks,wire,bones,toysand otherforeignobjectswhichcouldbetripped overor picked upandthrownbythe blade.Thrownobjectscancause seriouspersonalinjury.Planyourmowingpatternto avoid dischargeof materialtowardroads,sidewalks,bystanders andthe like.Also,avoiddischargingmaterialagainsta wallorobstructionwhichmaycausedischargedmaterial toricochetbacktowardtheoperator.
5. Tohelpavoidbladecontactora thrownobjectinjury, stayinoperatorzone behindhandlesandkeepchildren, bystanders,helpers,and petsat least75feet frommower whileit is inoperation.Stop machineifanyoneenters
area.
6. Alwayswearsafetyglassesor safetygogglesduringopera- tionandwhileperforminganadjustmentor repairtoprotect youreyes.Thrownobjectswhich ricochetcancauseserious injurytothe eyes.
7. Wearsturdy,rough-soledworkshoesandclose-fitting slacksandshirts. Shirtsandpantsthatcoverthe armsand legsandsteel-toedshoesare recommended.Neveroperate thismachinein barefeet,sandals, slipperyor lightweight (e.g.canvas)shoes.
8. Do notputhandsorfeet nearrotatingpartsor undercutting deck.Contactwithbladecan amputatehandsandfeet.
9. A missingor damageddischargecovercancause blade contactor thrownobject injuries.
10.Manyinjuriesoccuras a resultofthe mowerbeing pulled overthefoot duringafall causedby slippingortripping. Do notholdontothe mowerifyouarefalling;releasethe handleimmediately.
11.Neverpullthe mowerbacktowardyouwhileyouare walking.Ifyoumustbackthe mowerawayfromawallor obstructionfirstlookdownand behindtoavoidtrippingand thenfollowthesesteps:
a. Stepbackfrommowertofully extendyourarms. b. Besureyouare wellbalancedwithsurefooting.
c. Pullthe mowerbackslowly,no morethanhalfway
towardyou.
d. Repeatthesestepsas needed.
12.Donotoperatethe mowerwhileunderthe influenceof alcoholordrugs.
13.Donotengage theself-propelledmechanismon unitsso equippedwhilestartingengine.
14.Thebladecontrolhandleis asafetydevice.Neverattempt tobypassitsoperation.Doingso makesthesafetydevice inoperativeandmayresult inpersonalinjurythrough contactwiththe rotatingblade.Thebladecontrolhandle mustoperateeasily in bothdirectionsandautomatically returntothe disengagedpositionwhenreleased.
15.Neveroperatethe mowerinwetgrass.Alwaysbesureof yourfooting. A slipand fallcancauseseriouspersonal injury.If youfeelyouare losingyourfooting,releasethe bladecontrolhandleimmediatelyandthe bladewillstop
rotatingwithinthreeseconds.
16.Mowonlyin daylightor goodartificiallight.Walk,neverrun.
17.Stopthe bladewhencrossinggraveldrives,walksor roads.
18.Iftheequipmentshouldstartto vibrateabnormally,stopthe engineandcheckimmediatelyfor the cause.Vibrationis generallya warningoftrouble.
19.Shutthe engineoff andwait untilthe bladecomesto a completestopbeforeremovingthe grasscatcheror unclog- gingthechute. Thecuttingbladecontinuesto rotatefora fewseconds
4
after theengineisshutoff. Neverplaceanypart ofthe body
inthebladearea untilyouare surethe bladehasstopped rotating.
20. Neveroperatemowerwithoutpropertrailshield,discharge cover,grasscatcher,bladecontrolhandle,or othersafety
protectivedevicesin placeandworking.Neveroperate mowerwithdamagedsafetydevices.Failuretodo socan resultin personalinjury.
21. Mufflerandenginebecomehotandcan causeaburn.Do
nottouch.
22.Onlyuseparts andaccessoriesmadefor thismachineby
manufacturer.Failuretodo socanresult inpersonalinjury.
23. Ifsituationsoccurwhicharenotcoveredinthis manual,
usecareand goodjudgment.Contactyourdealerfor
assistance.Telephone1-800-800-7310for the nameofyour
nearestdealer.
Slope Operation
Slopesare amajorfactorrelatedto slipandfallaccidentswhich can resultinsevereinjury.Operationonslopesrequiresextra caution.Ifyoufeeluneasyon aslope,donotmowit.Foryour
safety,usetheslopegaugeincludedaspartofthis manualto
measureslopesbeforeoperatingthisunitona slopedor hilly
area.Iftheslopeisgreaterthan15degrees,donotmowit.
Do:
1. Mowacrossthe faceofslopes; neverup anddown. Exerciseextremecautionwhenchangingdirectionon
slopes.
2. Watchfor holes,ruts,rocks, hiddenobjects,or bumpswhich can causeyouto slipor trip. Tallgrasscanhideobstacles.
3. Alwaysbesureof yourfooting.A slip andfall cancause seriouspersonalinjury.If youfeelyouarelosingyour
balance,releasethebladecontrolhandleimmediately,and
the bladewill stoprotatingwithin 3seconds.
Do Not:
1. Donot mowneardrop-offs,ditchesorembankments,where you couldloseyour footingorbalance.
2. Donot mowslopesgreaterthan 15degreesasshownon the slopegauge.
3. Donot mowon wetgrass.Unstablefootingcouldcause slipping.
Service
Safe HandlingOf Gasoline:
1. To avoidpersonalinjuryorpropertydamageuseextreme care inhandlinggasoline.Gasolineisextremelyflammable andthevaporsare explosive.Seriouspersonalinjurycan occurwhengasolineis spilledonyourselforyourclothes whichcanignite.
2. Wash yourskin andchangeclothesimmediately.
3. Useonly anapprovedgasolinecontainer.
4. Neverfillcontainersinsidea vehicleoron atruckor trailer bedwitha plasticliner.Alwaysplacecontainersonthe
groundawayfromyourvehiclebeforefilling.
5. Removegas-poweredequipmentfromthetruck ortrailer
andrefuelit on theground.If thisis notpossible,thenrefuel suchequipmentonatrailerwitha portablecontainer,rather thanfroma gasolinedispensernozzle.
6. Keepthe nozzlein contactwiththe rimof thefueltank or
containeropeningat alltimesuntilfuelingis complete.Do
notuseanozzlelock-opendevice.
7. Extinguishallcigarettes,cigars,pipesand othersources
of ignition.
8. Neverfuelmachineindoorsbecauseflammablevaporswill
accumulatein thearea.
9. Neverremovegascap oradd fuelwhileengineishot or running. Allowengineto coolatleasttwominutesbefore refueling.
10.Neveroverfillfueltank. Filltankto nomorethan Y2inch belowbottomoffiller neckto provideforfuelexpansion.
11.Replacegasolinecapandtightensecurely.
12.Ifgasolineis spilled,wipeitoff theengineand equipment. Moveunitto anotherarea.Wait5 minutesbeforestarting engine.
13.Neverstorethe machineorfuel containernearanopen flame,sparkor pilot lightas onawater heater,space heater,furnace,clothesdryer,orothergas appliances.
14.Toreducefire hazard,keepmowerfreeofgrass, leaves, orotherdebrisbuild-up.Cleanupoil orfuelspillageand removeanyfuel soakeddebris.
15.Allowamowerto coolat least5 minutesbeforestoring.
GeneralService:
1. Neverrunanengineindoorsorin apoorlyventilatedarea. Engineexhaustcontainscarbonmonoxide,anodorlessand deadlygas.
2. Beforecleaning,repairing,orinspecting,makecertainthe bladeandall movingpartshavestopped.Disconnectthe sparkplugwireandgroundagainsttheengineto prevent unintendedstarting.
3. Checkthebladeandenginemountingboltsatfrequent intervalsfor propertightness.Also,visuallyinspectbladefor damage(e.g.,bent,cracked,worn)Replacebladewiththe originalequipmentmanufacture's(O.E.M.)bladeonly,listed inthismanual."Useof partswhichdo notmeetthe original equipmentspecificationsmayleadto improperperformance andcompromisesafety!"
4. Mowerbladesaresharpandcancut.Wrapthebladeor wear gloves,anduseextracautionwhenservicingthem.
5. Keepallnuts,bolts,andscrewstightto besurethe equip- mentis insafeworkingcondition.
6. Nevertamperwithsafetydevices.Checktheirproperopera- tionregularly.
7. Afterstrikingaforeignobject,stopthe engine,discon- nectthesparkplugwireandgroundagainsttheengine. Thoroughlyinspectthemowerforanydamage.Repairthe damagebeforestartingandoperatingthemower.
8. Neverattempttomakeawheelorcuttingheightadjustment whiletheengineis running.
9. Grasscatchercomponents,dischargecover,andtrail shieldaresubjecttowear anddamagewhichcould expose movingpartsor allowobjectsto bethrown.Forsafety protection,frequentlycheckcomponentsandreplaceim- mediatelywithoriginal equipmentmanufacturer's(O.E.M.) partsonly,listedinthis manual."Useof partswhich do notmeetthe originalequipmentspecificationsmayleadto improperperformanceandcompromisesafety!"
10.Donotchangetheenginegovernorsettingor overspeedthe engine.Thegovernorcontrolsthe maximumsafeoperating speedoftheengine.
11.Maintainorreplacesafetylabels,asnecessary.
12.Observeproperdisposallawsand regulations.Improper disposaloffluidsand materialscanharmtheenvironment.
WARNING
Thissymbol points out importantsafety instructionswhich, if notfollowed,could
endangerthe personal safety and/or property
ofyourself andothers.
Readand followall
instructions inthisman- ual before attemptingto
operatethis machine.
Failureto comply with
these instructionsmay result in personalinjury. Whenyousee this
symbol.
HEED iTS WARNING
Your
Responsibility
Restrictthe use
ofthis powermachine
to personswho read.
understand
and followthe warnings
and instructions
inthis manual
and on the machine.
5
T_:_ X
f 1. For shippingpurposes,thechutedeflectoron your
mowerisheldinan uprightpositionbya retainer. Removetheretaineras follows:
a. Push chutedeflectoruptowardsengine.Holding
deflectorinthisposition,removetheretainerand discard.SeeStep 1.
b. Lowerthechutedeflectorcarefullykeepingyour
fingersoutof theway.
discarded before operatingthe moWer.
NOTE:Your mower
sshippedwith the
handlein the higher
height position.
Step 1
Step 2
,_ WARNING: The chute retainer
must be removed and discarded before operating the mower.
.
Performthefollowingsequenceforhandlesetup: a. Liftthe upperhandleupfromfoldedpositionAand
pullitto extendedpositionBfollowingthearrowin Step2. Thehandleshouldclickinto thisposition.
b. Makesurethecarriageboltis seatedproperly
in thehandle.Tightenwingnutssecuringupper handletothe lowerhandle
3. If satisfiedwithheightof handle,tightenwingnuts atthe endsof thelowerhandleshownin Step3. For convenienceof operating,youmayadjustthehandle
heightby removingthewing nutsshownin Step3 and removingthelowerhandle.
a. Positioneachhandlebracketstudintothetop hole
in thelowerhandle.SeeStep3 inset.
b. Tightenthewingnuts.
4. Insertpostoncabletiesintoholesprovidedon the lowerhandle.Pullcabletie tightandtrimexcess.See Step4.
f
NOTE: Eachendof
the lower handle must
beplaced in the same relativeoosition.
IMPORTANT
This unit isshipped without gasolineor oil
in the engine. Fill up
gasoline and oil as
instructedintheengine
operation section
BEFOREoperating
your mower.
Step 3 Step 4
6
5. RopeguideSetupasfollowsinStep5: a. Holdthebladecontrolagainsttheupperhandle.
b. Slowlypullstarterropeoutof engine. c. Slipstarterropeintothe ropeguide.
d. Tightenropeguidewingnut.
6. Eachwheelhasa heightadjustmentlevertochange thecuttingheightofthe mower.
a. Depressheightadjustmentlevertowardswheel. b. Slidelevertodesiredpositionfora changein
cuttingheight.SeeStep6.
c. Releaselevertowardsdeck.
7. Installmulchingbaffleonthe rightsideofthemower followingthestepsbelow:
a. Lift upandholdthe side-dischargechutedeflector
andinsertbottomlipof themulchingbaffleinside thechuteopeningSeeStep7.
b. Snaphooksd the mulchingbaffleoverthe hinge
pinofthe chutedeflector.Thehooksmustsnap intoplaceon thehingepin, lockingthemulching
bafflefirmlyontomower.Releasechutedeflector.
Step 5
CUTTINGHEIGHT Step 6
Allwheels must be
placedinthesame relativeposition. For
roughor unevenlawns, movethe heightadjust-
mentleverto a higher position,Thiswill stop
scalping of grass.
Step 6
MULCHING BAFFLE
Step 7
Forproperassembly, installbottom lipinside
chute opening before
placinghooks overthe hingepin.
iMPORTANT
Thisunit isshipped
without gasoline or oil
in the engine.Fill up gasolineandoil as
instructedinthe engine operationsection BEFOREoperating
yourmower.
Step 7
7
WARNING
Know Your Lawn Mower
Control
Drive Control
Control
Recoil
Starter
GasolineFill
Mulching
The blade control mechanism is a
safety device. Never attempt to bypass its
operations.
I Use extreme care
when handling gasoline.Gasoline is
extremely flammable and the vapors are
explosive. Never fuel the machine indoors
or while the engine
is hot or running. Extinguish cigarettes,
cigars, pipes and other sources of
ignition.
Keep hands and feet
away from the chute area on cutting deck.
Referto warning label onthe unit.
Figure 1
Nowthatyouhavesetupyourlawnmower,it'simportant tobecomeacquaintedwith itscontrolsandfeatures.
Blade Control
Thebladecontrolis attachedtothe upperhandleof themower.Depressand squeezeitagainsttheupper handletooperatetheunit. Releaseittostopengineand
blade.
,__ WARNING:Thisblade control mecha-
nism isasafetydevice. Neverattempt to bypass itsoperations.
Drive Control
Thedrivecontrolislocatedonthe undersideofthe upperhandleand isusedtoengagethe drive.Squeeze
itagainstthe upperhandleto engagethedrive; release itto slowdownor stopmowerfrompropelling.
Mulching Baffle
insteadof collectingthegrassclippingsinthegrass catcher,yourmowerhas theoptionof recirculatingthe clippingsbacktothe lawn.Removegrasscatcher(if applicable),andoperatewiththe mulchingbaffleonly forthispurpose.
Cutting Height Adjustment Levers
Oneadjustmentleveris locatedon eachwheelandis usedto adjustthecuttingheight.All fourleversmustbe atthe samepositiontoensurea uniformcut.
Height Adjustment
Levers
Recoil Starter
Therecoilstarteris attachedtotherightupperhandle. Standbehindthe unitand pullthe recoilstarterropeto
startthe unit.
Choke Control
Thechokecontrolislocatedonthe leftsideofthe handle andwhenactivated,closesthe chokeplateonthe
carburetorandaidsin startingtheengine.
Gas and Oil Fill-Up
1. Addoilprovidedbeforestartingunitfor thefirsttime outof thebox.Followengineoperationsectionfor
this.
2. Servicethe enginewithgasolineasinstructedinthe engineoperationsection.
__L ARNING:Useextremecarewhenhan-
dling gasoline.Gasolineis extremely flammableand the vapors areexplosive.
Neverfuel the machine indoorsor while the engine is hot or running. Extinguish
cigarettes, cigars, pipesandother sources of ignition.
8
,,,
_ ARNING:Theoperationof any lawn if
mowercanresult inforeign objects being thrownintothe eyes,whichcan
damageyoureyesseverely.Always
wearsafetyglasseswhileoperating
the mower,or whileperforming any adjustmentsor repairson it.
Starting Engine
WARNING:Besureno one otherthan
,_i_ theoperatorisstandingnearthe lawn
mowerwhilestartingengine or operat-
ingmower.Neverrun engineindoors orin enclosed,poorly ventilatedareas. Engine exhaustcontainscarbon monox- ide,an odorlessand deadly gas. Keep
hands, feet,hair and loose clothing awayfrom any moving partson engine
and lawnmower.
WARNING:Alwayskeep hands and feet clear of equipment
movingparts. Do not use a pres- surized startingfluid. Vaporsare
flammable.
1. Pullout thechokeknob locatedon theleftsideof the upperhandle.SeeFigure2.
NOTE:Useof thechokemaybe necessaryiftheengine iswarmor theair temperatureishigh.
2. Standingbehindthe mower,depressthebladecontrol and holditagainstthe upperhandle.
3. Pullthe startergriplightlyuntilresistanceisfelt, thenpullrapidlytoovercomecompression,prevent kickbackandstartengine.Repeatif necessary.See
Figure2.
IMPORTANT:Donotallowthestartergriptosnap backagainsttheropeguide.Returnitgentlyto prevent damagetothe starter.
4. Whenenginewarmsup,pushinthechokeknob.See
Figure2.
Stopping Engine
1. Releasebladecontrolto stoptheengineand blade.
UsingYour Lawn Mower
_ ARNING:Neveroperate your mower
without eitherthe rear door orthe entire
grass catcher assembly firmly secured.
Figure 2
Besurelawnisclearofstones,sticks,wire,orother objectswhichcoulddamagelawnmoweror engine.
Suchobjectscouldbeaccidentlythrownbythemower inanydirectionandcauseseriouspersonalinjuryto the operatorandothers.
WARNING:ifyou strike aforeign object,stopthe engine.Remove spark plug boot from the spark plug, thoroughly inspectmowerfor any damage,and repair damagebefore restartingandoperating.Extensive vibration ofmowerduring operation isan indicationofdamage.The unit should be promptly inspectedand
repaired.
1. Oncetheengineisrunning,squeezethedrive controlagainsttheupperhandleto propelmower.
2. Forbest results,do notcut wetgrass.
3. Fora healthierlawn,nevercut offmorethan one- thirdof thetotallengthofthe grass.
Using as Mulcher
Formulchinggrass,removethegrasscatcher(if apllicable)andinstallmulchingbafflefollowinginstruc- tionsonpage7.
1. Foreffectivemulching,do notcut wetgrass.
2. Newor thick grassmayrequirea narrowercut. Adjustgroundspeedaccordingtoconditionoflawn.
3. If thegrasshasbeenallowedto growinexcessof 4 inches,mulchingisnot recommended.Usethe grasscatcherto bagclippingsinstead.
Mower
WARNING
The operation of any
lawn mower can result inforeign objects
being thrown into
the eyes, which can damage your eyes
severely. Always wear safety glasseswhile
operating the mower, or while performing any adjustments or
repairs on it.
Be sureno one other
than the operator is
standing near the lawn mower while starting
engine or operating
mower. Never run
engine indoorsor
n enclosed, poorly
ventilated areas. En-
gineexhaust contains carbon monoxide, an
odorless and deadly gas. Keep hands,feet,
hair and loose clothing
away from any moving
partson engine and lawn mower.
9
A ,vavs
disconnectspark
plugl and ground
performingany type
f
Figure 3
General Recommendations
1. Alwaysobservesafetyruleswhen performing anymaintenance.
2. Thewarrantyonthislawnmowerdoesnot cover itemsthathavebeensubjectedto operatorabuse ornegligence.Toreceivefullvaluefromwarranty, operatormustmaintainthelawn moweras
instructedhere.
3. Changingofengine-governedspeedwillvoid enginewarranty.
4. Alladjustmentsshouldbecheckedat leastonce eachseason.
5. Periodicallycheckallfastenersand makesurethese aretight.
Lubrication
1. Lubricatepivotpointson thebladecontrolanddrive controlatleastoncea seasonwithlightoil. These controlsmustoperatefreelyinbothdirections.See Figure3.
2. Lubricatethewheelsatleastoncea seasonwith lightoil (ormotoroil). If wheelsareremovedforany
reason,lubricatesurfaceof thepivotarm andinner surfaceof thewheelwithlightoil. SeeFigure3.
3. Lubricatethetorsionspringandpivotpointoneach endofthe sidemulchingplug/chutedeflectorperiodi- callywithlightoil to preventrust.SeeFigure3.
4. Thetransmissionispre-lubricatedand sealedatthe factoryanddoesnot requirelubrication.
5. Followtheenginemaintenancesectionforlubrication scheduleandinstructionforenginelubrication.
Deck Care
1. Disconnectsparkplugboot.Draingasolinefrom lawn mower,or placea pieceof plasticunderthegascap.
2. Tip mowersothat itrestsonthe housing.Keepthe sidewiththe aircleanerfacingup. Holdmowerfirmly.
WARNING:Nevertip the mowermore than 90 degrees in anydirections and do not leavethe mower tipped for any length of time. Oil can drain intothe upper part of the enginecausinga starting problem.
3. Scrapeandcleantheundersideofthedeckwitha suitabletool.Donotspraywithwater.
4. Putthemowerbackonitswheelsontheground.If youhadput plasticunderthe gascapearlier,make
sureto removeitnow.
disconnect spark plug, andground against engine beforecleaning, lubricatingor doing any kind of maintenanceon your machine.
Wedo not rec0mmend
i
the use ofa pressure
_bL ARNING:Alwaysstopengine,
washerorgarden hoseto clean
uniLThese maycause
damage to e ectriC compOnentSspindles
pulleys;bearingS,or
the enginel The use
of water Willresult in
shorten edlife and
reduceServiceability,
Engine Care
1. Maintainoillevelasinstructedintheenginemainte- nancesection.
.
Serviceaircleanerevery25 hoursundernormal conditions.Cleaneveryfewhoursunderextremely dustyconditions.Refertotheenginemaintenance
section.
3. Cleansparkplugand resetthegaponcea season. Checktheenginemaintenancesectionforcorrect plugtypeandgapspecifications.
4. Cleanengineregularlywitha clothorbrush.Keepthe coolingsystem(blowerhousingarea)cleanto permit properaircirculation.Removeall grass,dirtand
combustibledebrisfrommufflerarea.
10
Blade Care
__lk ARNING:Whenremovingcutting
1. Disconnectsparkplugbootfrom sparkplug.Turn moweron itssidemakingsurethattheairfilterand thecarburetorareup.
2. Removebolt,bladebellsupport,blade,andblade adapterfromthe enginecrankshaft.SeeFigure4.
3. The bladecanbe sharpenedwitha fileor on a grind- ing wheel.Donotattempttosharpenthebladewhile it is stillon themower.Whensharpeningblade,follow originalangleofgrind.Grindcuttingedgesequallyto keepbladebalanced.
4. Removebladefromtheadapterfortestingbalance.
Balancethebladeona roundshaftscrewdriverto
check.Removemetalfromthe heavysideuntil it balancesevenly.
_ WARNING:Anunbalanced bladewill
5. Lubricatetheenginecrankshaftandthe innersurface ofthe bladeadapterwithlightoil.Slidethe blade adapterontotheenginecrankshaft.Placetheblade on theadaptersuchthatthesideofthe blademarked "Bottom"(orwithpartnumber)facesthe groundwhen themoweris in theoperatingposition.Makesurethat bladeisalignedandseatedon bladeadapterflanges.
6. Placebladebellsupportonthe blade.Alignnotches on thebladebell supportwithsmallholesin blade.
Replacehexboltandtightenhexboltto torque:450
in.Ibs. rain.,600 in.Ibs.max.
Toensuresafeoperationofyourmower,periodically checkthe bladeboltfor correcttorque.
bladefor sharpeningor replacement, protectyourhandswitha pairof heavy gloves or usea heavy ragto hold blade.
causeexcessivevibration whenrotating
athigh speeds, it maycausedamage to mower,and could break causing
personalinjury.
Belt Care
1. Removethefrontdrivecoverbyslidingoffthe two plasticrivetson eachside ofthecoverwitha screwdriver.SeeFigure5.
2. Loosenscrewholdingbelttensionspringto trans- mission.SeeFigure5 inset.Donot removescrew completely.As youloosenit, tensiononthebelt willbe
released.
.
Pushtransmissionup a littleandslidebelt offthe transmissionpulley.Lift mowertoaccessbeltfrom undersideofmower.Slidebeltoff ofenginepulleyand aroundtheblade.SeeFigure6.
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
4. Replacewithnewbelt,workingaroundblade.Make surebelt isfirmlyseatedonenginepulleywhile pullingfromtheothersideand slidingitaroundthe transmissionpulley.Tightenscrewloosenedearlier tosecurebelt tensionspringtothetransmission.
Reassemblefrontdrivecover.
_ _ i i i iii _ _ ii _i ii ii
Maintaining
You r LaWn
MOwer
WARNING
When removing the cutting blade for sharpening or
replacement or when sliding the belt
around it, protect your hands with a pair of heavy gloves
or use a heavy rag to
hold the blade.
An unbalanced blade will cause excessive
vibrationwhen rotat-
ing at high speeds. It
may cause damage to mower, and could
break causing per- sonal injury.
11
Problem Cause Remedy
En inef Istostart 1 Badecontro d sengaged 1 Engagebadecontro
g a ....
2. Sparkplugbootdisconnected. 2. Connectwireto sparkplug•
3. Fueltankemptyorstalefuel• 3. Filltankwithclean,freshgasoline•
Trouble
4. CHOKEnotactivated• 4 Chokeengineas instructed-in a t ug. OperatingYourLawnMower.
Shootin 2. F ulysparkpl 5. Clean,adjustgap orreplace
6. Blockedfuel line. 6. Cleanfuelline.
7. Engineflooded. 7. Waitafewminutestorestart.
Engineruns erratic 1. Sparkplugbootloose. 1. Connectand tightenspark
plugboot.
2. Blockedfuel lineor stalefuel. 2. Cleanfuelline;fill tankwithclean,
freshgasoline.
3. Ventingascapplugged. 3. Clearvent.
4. Waterordirt infuelsystem. 4. Drainfueltank. Refillwith
freshfuel.
Forrepairsbeyond section.
the minor adjust- 6. UnitrunningwithCHOKEapplied. 6. PushCHOKEknobin. ments listed here,
5. Dirty aircleaner. 5. Referto enginemaintenance
contact an authorized Engineoverheats 1. Engineoillevellow. 1. Fillcrankcasewithproperoil. service dealer. 2. Airflowrestricted. 2. Removebower housing
andclean.
Occasional skips 1. Sparkpluggaptooclose. 1. Adjustgapto.030".
(hesitates)at
highspeed
Idles oorl 1 Sparkpug foued fauty or gap 1 Resetgapto 030" or repace
P Y
toowide. sparkplug.
2. Dirty aircleaner. 2. Referto enginemaintenance
secton.
Excessive 1. Cuttingbladelooseor unbalanced. 1. Tightenbladeandadapter.
Vibration Balanceblade.
2. Bentcuttingblade. 2. Seean authorizedservicedealer.
Mowerwill
mulch rass(If wat unti aterto cut
Equpped) 2 Excessivel h h rass 2 Mowonceata h ghcutt ngheght
not I 1. Wetgrass. 1. Donotmowwhengrassiswet;
g
Y g g " " thenmowagainat desiredheight
I ormakeanarrowercuttingpath.
3 Dull blade
" 3. Sharpenor replaceblade.
Unevencut 1. Wheelsnotpositionedcorrectly. 1. Placeall fourwheelsinsame
heightposition.
2. Dull blade. 2. Sharpenorreplaceblade.
MowerwillRot 1. Belt notinstalledproperly. 1. Checkbeltfor properpulleyinstal-
If r I atonandmovement
se pope I
'% ..........
2. Debrs c oggng drveoperaton. 2. Stopengne,dsconnectsparkpug
I bootandcleanoutdebris.
3. Damagedorworn belt. 3. Inspectandreplacebelt.
12
Off-Season Storage
Thefollowingstepsshouldbetakento prepareyourlawn mowerforstorage.
1. Cleanandlubricatemowerthoroughlyasdescribedin thelubricationinstructions.
2. We donotrecommendtheuseofapressurewasher or gardenhoseto cleanyour unit.
3. Referto enginemanualforcorrectengine storageinstructions.
Safety Labels Found On Your Lawn Mower
4. Coatmower'scuttingbladewithchassisgreaseto preventrusting.
5. Storemowerina dry,cleanarea.Donotstorenext tocorrosivematerials,suchas fertilizer.
Whenstoringanytypeof powerequipmentin a poorly ventilatedor metalstorageshed,careshouldbetaken torust-prooftheequipment.Usinga lightoil or silicone, coattheequipment,especiallycablesandall moving partsofyourlawnmowerbeforestorage.
_i _i i _iii i__ i iii ii_
engine.Readand follow Operating Instructions before running 1 Gasoline is flammable. Allow engine to cool at least /
2 minutes before refueling. Engines emit carbon monoxide. DO NOT run in enclosed
area.
DONOTremove safety
(or any) labels from
mower for any reason.
J
13
WARNING: Gasoline and itsvaporsare extremely flammable and explosive.Fireor explosioncancausesevereburnsordeath. Ifgasoline is spilled onyourselfor your clothes,wash yourskin and change clothes immediately.
WARNING
Gasolineand itsvapors areextremelyflam-
mableand explosive.
, Fireor explosioncan
causesevereburns
i ordeath.If gasolineis
spilledon yourselfor yourclothes,washyour
I skinand changeclothes _immediately.
i Starting enginecreates i sparking.Sparkingcan
I ignite nearbyflamma-
I
b e gases. Explosion and fire could result.
Unintentionalsparking can resultin fireor
electric shock. Unin-
tentional start-up can
result in entanglement,
:raumaticamputation,
or laceration.
Gasolineand its vaporsare extremely flammable and
explosive.Fire or explosioncan cause severe burns or death. If
gasoline isspilled on yourself or yourclothes, washyour skin
and change clothes immediately.
Whenaddingfuel,turnengineOFFandletengine coolat least2 minutesbeforeremovinggascap.
o
Fillfueltankoutdoorsor inwellventilatedarea.
o
Useonlyanapprovedgasolinecontainer.
o
Neverfillcontainersinsideavehicleor ona truck or trailerbedwitha plasticliner.Alwaysplacecontain-
ersonthe groundawayfromyourvehiclebefore filling.
Ifpossible,removegas-poweredequipmentfromthe truckor trailerandrefuelit on theground.Ifthis is notpossible,thenrefuelsuchequipmentona trailer witha portablecontainer,ratherthanfroma gasoline dispensernozzle.
Keepthenozzlein contactwiththerimof thefuel tankorcontaineropeningat alltimesuntilfueling is complete.Donotusea nozzlelock-opendevice.
Donotoverfillfueltank. Filltankto approximately 2 cmbelowlowestportionof necktoallowforfuel expansion.
Keepgasolineawayfromsparks,openflames,pilot lights,heat,andother ignitionsources.
Neverfuelequipmentindoorsbecauseflammable vaporswillaccumulatein the area.
Extinguishallcigarettes,cigars,pipes,andother sourcesofignition.
Checkfuelline,tank,cap,andfittingsfrequentlyfor cracksor leaks.Replaceif necessary.
Whenstartingengine,makesuresparkplug,muffler, fuelcap andaircleanerarein place.
Donotcrankenginewithsparkplugremoved.
Iffuelspills,waituntilit evaporatesbeforestarting
engine.
Whenoperatingequipment,donottipengineor equipmentatanglewhichcausesgasolineto spill.
Donotchokecarburetorto stopengine.
Whentransportingequipment,transportwithfueltank
EMPTY. Whenstoringgasolineorequipmentwithfuelin tank,
storeawayfromfurnaces,stoves,waterheatersor otherappliancesthathavepilotlightorotherignition sourcebecausetheycanignitegasolinevapors.
,_ Starting engine creates spark-
ing. Sparking can ignite nearby
__ flammable gases. Explosion and
fire could result.
IfthereisanaturalorLPgasleakageinarea,donot startengine.
Donotusepressurizedstartingfluidsbecausevapors areflammable.
_ ngines give off carbon mon-
oxide, an odorless, colorless, poisonous gas.Breathing carbon
monoxide can cause nausea, fainting, or death.
Startandrunengineoutdoors.
Donotstartor runengineinenclosedarea,evenif
doorsor windowsare open.
__ nintentional sparking can result
infire or electric shock. Unin-
tentional start-up can result in entanglement, traumatic amputa- tion, or laceration.
Beforepeformingadjustmentsorrepairs,disconnect sparkplugwireand keepitawayfromsparkplug.
Whentestingforspark,useapprovedsparkplug tester.
Donotcheckforsparkwithsparkplug removed.
14
Runningengine produces heat. Engineparts, especially muffler,
become extremely hot. Severe
thermal burns canoccur on
contact. Combustibledebris, suchas leaves, grass, brush, etc.,
cancatchfire.
Allowmuffler,enginecylinder,andfinstocool before touching.
Keepchildrenawayfromhot or runningengines.They can sufferburnsfroma hot muffler.
Removeaccumulatedcombustiblesfrommufflerand
cylinderarea.
_ Rotating engine partscan
Operateequipmentwithguardsin place. Keephandsandfeetawayfromrotatingparts.
contactor entangle hands, feet, hair, clothing,or accessories.
Traumaticamputation or severe lacerationcan result.
Tieuplonghairand removejewelry. Donotwearloose-fittingclothing,danglingdraw-
stringsoritemsthatcouldbecomecaught.
,__ Rapid retraction of starter cord
Whenstartingengine,pullcordslowlyuntilresis- tanceisfelt,thenpullrapidly.
Removeall externalequipment/engineloadsbefore
startingengine.
Directcoupledequipmentcomponentssuchas,but notlimitedto blades,impellers,pulleys,sprockets, etc.,mustbesecurelyattached.
Safety Label Location
Thislabelwarnsyouof potentialhazardsthat can causeseriousinjury.Readitcarefully.SeeFigure1for explanationof symbols. If thelabelcomesoffor becomeshardto read,contact thedealerfor replacement.
(kickback) will pull hand and arm toward engine faster than
you can let go. Brokenbones, fractures, bruisesor sprains
could result.
WARNING
Runningengine produces heat.Engine parts,especiallymuf-
fler, become extremely
hot. Severethermal burnscan occuron
contact.Combustible debris,suchas leaves,
grass,brush,etc.,can
catch fire.
International Symbols and Meanings
A
SafetyAlert
ReadOwner's
Manual
Hot Surface
UnleadedFuel Start Run
Figure 1
15
ToxicFumes GasolineIs
Flammable
Rotatingengineparts can contactorentangle
hands,feet. hair.cloth- ing,or accessories.
Traumaticamputation orseverelaceration
can result.
Rapidretractionof startercord (kickback)
will pull handand
armtowardengine
fasterthan you can
let go. Broken bones.
fractures, bruisesor
sprainscould result.
IMPORTANT:Thisengine
isshippedwithoutgaso- lineoroil inthe engine. Runningthe enginewith
insufficientoil cancause
seriousenginedamage andvoidthe engine warranty.
Know Your Engine
f Fuel Cap
Air Cleaner
Starter
Grip
Oil Fiii Cap
Oil Drain
Mufflel Spark Plug
:!P65Eng!neSh°w ,
Figure9-1:Themajorcomponentsoftheengine.Theshroudonyourenginemaydiffer.
Readthissectionbeforestartingyourlawnmowerengine.Comparetheillustrationsin Figure9-1withyour lawn mowerenginetofamiliarizeyourselfwiththe locationofvariouscontrolsandadjustments.
Pre-Operation Check
Oil Recommendations
IMPORTANT:Usingnon-
detergentoilor2-stroke engineoilcouldshorten
the engine'sservicelife.
Besureto checkthe
engineon a levelsurface withthe enginestopped.
IMPORTANT:Thisengineis shippedwithoutgasolineor oil intheengine.Runningthe enginewithinsufficientoil cancauseseriousenginedamageandvoidthe engine warranty.
Beforestartingengine,fillwithoil. Donotover-fill.Oil capacityisabout20oz.
Usea 4-stroke,oran equivalenthighdetergent, premiumqualitymotoroilcertifiedto meetorexceed U.S.automobilemanufacturer'srequirementsforservice classificationSG,SE Motoroils classifiedSG,SF will showthis designationon thecontainer.
SAE10W-30is recommendedforgeneral,alltem- peratureuse.If singleviscosityoil isused,selectthe appropriateviscosityfor theaveragetemperaturein your areafromthechartto theright.
m30
20w40, 20w50 _ _ _ _
t I iv
15w40, 15w50=m=_ ==== mmm _ ====hb,,
®,
10w40 ______ 10w30 __mm=__m
V
(°C}-30 ° -20° -10° 0° 10° 200 300 400
(°F)-20o 0o 200 400 600 80° 1000
Ambient Temperature
1. SingleViscosity
2. MultiViscosity IMPORTANT:Using nondetergent oil or 2-stroke
engineoil couldshortenthe engine'sservicelife.
16
Check Oil Level
iMPORTANT:Besure to checkthe engine ona level surfacewith the engine stopped.
1. Removetheoilfillercapandwipethedipstickclean, Figure9-2.
.
Insertthe dipstickintothe oil fillerneck, butdo not screwit in.
3.
If thelevelislow,slowlyaddoil tothe upperlimiton thedipstick.
4. Tightendipstickfirmlybeforestartingengine.
iMPORTANT:Donot overfill. Overfilling with oil may causesmoking,hardstarting, spark plugfouling, or
oil saturation of air cleaner. Fuel Recommendations
Useautomotivegasoline(Unleadedor Iowleadedto minimizecombustionchamberdeposits).Neverusean oil/gasolinemixtureordirtygasoline.Avoidgettingdirt, dust,or waterinthe fueltank.
_ ARNING:Gasoline isextremelyflam-mableand is explosiveunder certain
conditions.
Refuel ina well-ventilatedarea with theengine stopped. Do not smoke or allow flames or sparks inthe areawhere the engineisrefueledor where gasoline is stored.
Donot overfill thefuel tank (thereshouldbenofuel inthe filler neck). Afterrefueling, makesure thetank
cap isclosed properlyand securely. Be careful not to spill fuel when refueling. Spilled
fuel or fuel vapormayignite.If anyfuel is spilled, makesure the areaisdry beforestarting the engine.
Avoidrepeatedorprolongedcontact with skin or breathing of vapor.
Check Fuel Level
1. Cleanaroundfuelfill beforeremovingcaptofuel.
2. Filltankto approximatelyoneinchbelowlowest portionof necktoallowforfuelexpansion.Becareful
notto overfill.
iMPORTANT:Before refueling,allow engineto cool two minutes.
Starting The Engine
_ ARNING:Alwayskeephandsand
1. Pulloutthechokeknoblocatedontheleft sideofthe upperhandle,Figure9-3.
feet clearofequipmentmoving parts.
Donot useapressurizedstarting fluid.
Vaporsare flammable.
Figure9-2:Checkingtheoil level.
Figure9-3:Startingthe mower.(Yourmowermaydifferfrom
thatshown)
2. Standingbehindthemower,depressthebladecontrol handleandholditagainstthe upperhandle.
3. Pullthe startergriplightlyuntilresistanceisfelt, thenpull rapidlytoovercomecompression,prevent kickbackandstartengine.Repeatif necessary.
iMPORTANT:Donot allow thestartergripto snap back against the rope guide. Return itgently to preventdamageto the starter.
4. Whenenginewarmsup, pushinthe chokeknob.
Stopping The Engine
1. Releasethebladecontrolhandle.
Your
WARNING
A!way keophandsaod
feet clear ofequipment
moving Parts,Do not usea Pressurizedstarting fluid,
Vaporsareflammable,
IMPORTANT:Donot allowthe starter gripto
snapbackagainst the engine. Returnitgently
....................
starter.
NOTE:Useof the chokemaynot be necessary if the engine iswarm or the air temperature is high.
17
_ ARNING:Shut off theenginebefore
IMPORTANT:Ifenginemustbe tippedto transport equipmentorto inspector removegrass,keepspark plugsideof engineup.Transportingor tippingengine sparkplugdownmaycausesmoking,hardstarting, sparkplugfouling,or oil saturationof aircleaner.
performing any maintenance.To prevent accidental start-up, disconnect the spark plug boot.
Maintenance Schedule
f
Tasks
First5hours
Eachuseor
every5 hours
Everyseason Everyseason
Periodicinspectionandadjustmentof theengineis essentialifhighlevelperformanceisto bemaintained. Regularmaintenancewillalso ensurealongservicelife. Therequiredserviceintervalsandthe kindof mainte- nanceto be performedare describedin thetable below. Followthehourlyor calendarintervals,whicheveroccur first.Morefrequentserviceis requiredwhenoperatingin
adverseconditions.
Everyseason
or 25 hours or50hours
or 100hours
ServiceDates_
Shut off the engine
any maintenance;To
preventaccidental
start,upi disconnect
Beforetippingengine
or equipment to drain oil, drain fuel
fromtank by running
;ngine until fuel tank
; empty;
ChangeEngine Oil
ServiceAir Cleaner
Service Spark
Plug
CleanAround
Muffler
1 Servicemorefrequentlywhenusedindustyareas.
v"
ff Ifoperatingunderheavyloador highambienttemperature.
i
v"
v"
Oil Change IMPORTANT:Be suretocheckengineona levelsurface
withtheenginestopped.Drainthe oilwhilethe engineis stillwarmto assurerapidandcompletedraining.
IMPORTANT
Besureto check
engineon
Plug
surface with the engine
stopped: Draintheoil
while theengine iSstili
warm to assure rapid
and Completedraining:
Oil Service
Checkoillevelregularly.
Besurecorrectoillevelismaintained.Checkevery 5 hoursordaily beforestartingengine.Seeoil
i
checkingprocedureintheOperationsection.
Figure 5
Removeoilfill capanddrainoilby eitherremoving drainplugor turningmoweronitsside (aircleanerside up)andallowingoilto drainintoa suitablecontainer. SeeFigure5.
__IL WARNING:Beforetipping engineor
2. Reinstallthedrainplug(if removed),andtightenit securely.
3. Refillwiththe recommendedoil (see Operation section)andchecktheoil level.See Figure5.
4. Reinstalltheoilfillcapsecurely.
equipmentto drain oil, drain fuel from tank byrunningengineuntil fuel tank is empty.
18
IMPORTANT:Usedmotoroilmaycauseskincancer if repeatedlyleft incontactwiththe skinforprolonged periods.Althoughthisis unlikelyunlessyouhandleused oilon a dailybasis,itis stilladvisabletothoroughlywash yourhandswithsoapandwateras soonas possible afterhandlingusedoil.
NOTE:Pleasedisposeofusedmotoroil in a mannerthat iscompatiblewiththeenvironment.We suggestyoutake itin a sealedcontainertoyourlocalservicestationfor reclamation.Donot throwit inthe trashor pouriton the ground.
PaperElement
Air Cleaner Service Adirty aircleanerwill restrictairflowtothe carburetor.
Topreventcarburetormalfunction,servicetheaircleaner regularly.Servicemorefrequentlywhenoperatingthe enginein extremelydustyareas.
_ ARNING:Neveruse gasolineorlow
IMPORTANT:Neverrunthe enginewithouttheair cleaner.Rapidenginewearwillresult.
1. Removethewingboltandtheaircleanercover. Removethe elementsandseparatethem.SeeFigure
6.Carefullycheckbothelementsforholesortears andreplaceif damaged.
2. Foamelement:Washtheelementin a solutionof householddetergentandwarmwater,thenrinse
thoroughly,or washin nonflammableorhighflash pointsolvent.Allowtheelementto drythoroughly. Soakthe elementin cleanengineoil andsqueezeout theexcessoil. Theenginewill smokeduringinitial start-upif toomuchoil is left inthefoam.
3. Paperelement: Taptheelementlightlyseveraltimes ona hardsurfaceto removeexcessdirt,or blow compressedair throughthefilterfromtheinsideout. Nevertry tobrushthedirt off; brushingwillforce dirtintothefibers.Replacethepaperelementif it is excessivelydirty.
Spark Plug Service
__IL ARNING:DONOTcheckfor spark
flash pointsolventsfor cleaningthe air cleanerelement.Afire or explosion
couldresult.
with spark plugremoved.DONOT crank enginewith spark plugremoved.
Foam
Figure 6
Figure 7
,_ WARNING:ifthe engine hasbeen
2. Visuallyinspectthesparkplug.Discardthesparkplug ifthereisapparentwear,or ifthe insulatoriscracked orchipped.Cleanthe sparkplugwitha wirebrushifit
isto be reused.
3. Measurethepluggapwitha feelergauge.Correctas necessarybybendingsideelectrode.SeeFigure8. Thegapshouldbe:0.030in.
running,the muffler will bevery hot. Be careful not to touch the muffler.
WARNING
Never use gasoline or lowflash pointsol-
ventsfor cleaning the
air cleaner element.
Afire or explosion could result.
DO NOTcheck for
spark with spark plug
removed. DO NOT crankengine with
spark plug removed.
if the engine has been running, the
muffler will be very hot. Be careful not to
touch the muffler.
Toensureproperengineoperation,thesparkplugmust be properlygappedand freeofdeposits.
1. Removethe sparkplugbootanduseasparkplug wrenchtoremovetheplug.SeeFigure7.
19
f
Electrode
4. Checkthatthe sparkplugwasheris in goodcondition andthreadthe sparkplugin byhandto preventcross- threading.
5. Afterthe sparkplugisseated,tightenwitha sparkplug wrenchtocompressthewasher.
NOTE:Wheninstallinga newsparkplug,tighten1/2turn afterthesparkplugseatstocompressthewasher.When reinstallinga usedsparkplug, tighten1/8-1/4turnafterthe sparkplugseatsto compressthewasher.
WARNING
Accumulationof
debrisaround muffler
Couldcauseafire.
inspect and
,, ,, 0.030 in.
Figure 8
IMPORTANT:The sparkplugmustbe securelytightened. Animproperlytightenedsparkplugcanbecomeveryhot
J
andmaydamagetheengine.
Clean Engine If theenginehas beenrunning,allowitto coolfor atleast halfanhourbeforecleaning.Periodicallyremovegrass anddirtbuild-upfromengine.Cleanfingerguardand aroundmuffler.Cleanwitha brushorcompressedair.
IMPORTANT: Do not spray engine with water to clean because water could contaminate fuel. Using a garden hose or pressure washing equipment can also force water into the air cleaner or muffler opening. Water in the air cleaner will soak the paper element, and water that passes through the element or muffler can enter the cylinder, causing damage.
_ ARNING:Accumulationof debris
around muffler could cause a fire. Inspect and cleanbefore every use.
iMPORTANT
Donotsprayengine
with watertOclean
becauseWatercould
contaminatefuel:
Usinga gardenhose
or pressurewashing
equipmentcan also
force water into the
aircleaner Ormuffler oPeninglWater in the air cleanerWillsoak
the paperelemenL andwater that passes
through the element or muffler Canenter
the cylinderi causing
i
20
Enginesstoredover30 daysneedtobedrainedof fuel topreventdeteriorationandgumfromforminginfuel
Storage
systemoron essentialcarburetorparts.Ifthe gasolinein yourenginedeterioratesduringstorage,youmayneedto
havethecarburetor,andotherfuelsystemcomponents, servicedorreplaced.
1. Removeall fuelfromtankby runningengineuntilit stopsfromlackof fuel.
2. Changeoil.SeeOilChangesection.
3. Removesparkplugandpourabout1/2anounceof engineoil intocylinder.Replacesparkplugandcrank slowlyto distributeoil.
4. Cleangrassanddebrisfromaroundengine,under fingerguard,and under,aroundandbehindmuffler. Touchupanydamagedpaint,andcoatotherareas thatmayrustwitha lightfilmof oil.
5. Storeina clean,dryandwell ventilatedareaaway fromanyappliancethatoperateswitha flameor pilotlight,suchas a furnace,waterheater,or clothes dryer.Alsoavoidanyareawitha sparkproducing electricmotor,orwherepowertoolsareoperated.
6. If possible,alsoavoidstorageareaswithhighhumid- ity,becausethatpromotesrustandcorrosion.
7. Keepthe enginelevelin storage.Tiltingcancause fuelor oil leakage.
Removing From Storage
1. Checkyourengineas describedinthePre-Operation Checksectionofthis manual.
2. If thefuelwasdrainedduringstoragepreparation,fill thetankwithfreshgasoline.Ifyou keepa container ofgasolineforrefueling,makecertainitcontainsonly
freshfuel.Gasolineoxidizesanddeterioratesover time,causinghardstarting.
3. If thecylinderwascoatedwithoil duringstorage preparation,theenginewill smokebrieflyat startup.
Thisisnormal.
21
Model 261Vl
) _
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'_\\\\\
i
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iL41J --_-,
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22
1. 747-1214 DriveControl
2. 747-1161A BladeControl
3. 746-04300 BladeControlCable
4. 746-04304 DriveControlCable
5. 749-1092A UpperHandle
6. 710-1205 EyeBolt
7. 720-0279 WingNut, 1/4-20
8. 732-1026 SpringLever
9. 687-02139 PivotArmAssembly
10. 710-1174 CarriageBolt,5/16-18x 2.0
11. 712-04064 FlangeLockNut,1/4-20
12. 720-04072 Star Knob
13. 749-04037 LowerHandle
14. 725-0157 CableTie
15. 17098 HingeClip
16. 731-04019 TrailShield
17. 710-0599 HexScrew,1/4-20x.500
18. 682-3064 HandleBracketAssy- RH
19. 736-0741 BellWasher,.760x 1.25x.041
20. 712-04065 LockNut,3/8-16
21. 682-3065 HandleBracketAssembly- LH
22. 687-02046 22" DeckAssembly
23. 710-0654A HexWasherScr., 3/8-16x 1.0
24. 754-04100 V-Belt,3Lx32.90
25. 782-0585A ForwardHeightAdj.Plate- LH
26. 728-0199 Rivet
27. 750-04407 SleeveSpacer,.550IDx 2.22
28. 716-0198 RetainerRing
29. 618-04375 TransmissionAssy.Comp.
30. 750-04406A SleeveSpacer,.550IDx 8.51
31. 731-04636 TransmissionCover
32. 748-04016A BladeAdapter
33. 742-0742A 22" MulchingBlade
34. 736-0524B BellBladeSupport
35. 710-1044 HexCapScrew,3/8-24x 1.5
36. 782-0584 ForwardHght.Adj.Plate- RH
37. 741-0710 Sly.Bearing,.502x.627x 1.00
38. 710-0216 HexCapScrew,3/8-16x.75
39. 720-0426 AdjustmentKnob
40. 748-0455 BearingSupport
41. 731-04643 WheelDustCover
42. 715-0221 Pin
43. 717-1762 SpurGear 14T-RH 717-1761 SpurGear14T-LH
44. 732-04049 Ext.Spring,.47ODx2.50
45. 634-04100 FrontWheel 8 x 1.8
46. 747-0710 HingePin
47. 732-1014 TorsionSpring
48. 731-1034B SideDischargeAssembly
49. 736-0270 BellWasher,.265IDx.75OD
50. 17032A DeflectorChuteAdapter
51. 741-0751 HeightAdjustmentBearing
52. 687-02051 RearHgt.Adj.LeverAssembly
53. 687-02140 FrontLeverAssembly- LH
687-02141 FrontLeverAssembly-RH
54. 687-02094 RearPivotArmAssembly
55. 738-1173 ShoulderScrew,3/8-16
56. 716-0865 SnapRing.500
57. 734-04087 RearWheel8x 1.8
58. 631-04045 MulchingBaffle
59. 748-0390 BearingSupportSpacer
60. 731-05401 EngineShroud(Yellow)
61. 710-04577 MachineScrew,M4X.7
62. 746-04295 ChokeCable
63. 710-0606 HexScrew,1/4-20x 1.50
_FACTORY PARTS
iiii_i_ii__!_i!_II__i!i _:i_iiii_i!_il_i_
To order replacement
parts,contact
,8oo;8oo,731o
wwwimtdproduCts:com:
IMPORTANT
Fora properworking machine,use Factory
ApprovedParts. V-BELTS arespecially
designedto engage anddisengage safely. A substitute (non OEM)
V-Beltcanbe danger- ousby not disengaging
completely.
23
Engine 1P65
21-
@
o
@
........24
--7
25
17
iJ
Q
14-
8
24
1. 951-10337 FuelTank
2. 951-10336 FlywheelShroud
3. 951-10335 RubberFuelTankMountingWasher
4. 951-10334 Oil FillerTubeAssembly
5. 951-10333 DipstickAssembly
6. 951-10406 CylinderHeadComplete
7. 951-10407 ShortBlockAssembly
8. 951-10320 StopSwitchandBrakeAssembly
9. 951-10319 RecoilSpringandPulleyAssembly
10. 951-10314 PushRodKit
11. 951-10313 ValveKit
12. 951-10370 Oil DrainPlugandWasherAssembly
13. 951-10367 IgnitionCoil
14. 951-10309 CarburetorAssembly
15. 951-10307 FlywheelKey
16. 951-10405 Air CleanerHousingAssemblyComplete
17. 951-10304 MufflerStudAssembly
18. 951-10363 FuelLineKit- Inc.hoses,clamps&filter
19. 951-10358 FuelFilter
20. 951-10300 FuelCapAssembly
21. 951-10299 RecoilStarterAssembly
22. 951-10298 Air CleanerKit
23. 951-10297 Air CleanerThumbScrew
24. 951-10404 MufflerGuard
25. 951-10403 Muffler
26. 951-10402 MufflerGasket/HeatShield
27. 951-10293 GovernorReturnSpring
28. 951-10292 SparkPlug
- 952Z1P65FU Engine- Complete
- 951-10325 CarburetorKit- Major
- 951-10322 CarburetorKit- Minor
ii i _iI_ ii
x x
- 951-10409 GasketKit- Complete
- 951-10410 GasketKit- External
- 951-10351 SparkArrestor
NOTE:Illustratedpartswithoutanumericcall-outarenotservicablecomponents.
25
MTD LLC (MTD), The United States Environment Protection Agency (U. S. EPA)
Emission Control System Warranty Statement
(Owner's Defect Warranty Rights and Obligations)
TheU.S. EPAandMTDarepleasedtoexplaintheemissionscontrolsystemwarrantyonyour modelyear2005and latersmalloff-roadengine. Newsmalloff-roadenginesmustbedesigned,builtandequippedtomeetthestringentanti-smogstandards.MTDmustwarrantytheemission controlsystemonyour engineforthe periodoftimelistedbelow,providedtherehasbeennoabuse,neglector impropermaintenanceof yoursmall off-roadengine.
Youremissioncontrolsystemmayincludepartssuchas thecarburetor,aircleaner,ignitionsystem,exhaustsystem,andotherassociatedemis- sion-relatedcomponents.
Whereawarrantableconditionexists,MTDwill repairyoursmalloff-roadengineat nocostto yourincludingdiagnosis,partsandlabor.
MANUFACTURER'S WARRANTY COVERAGE:
Thisemissionscontrolsystemiswarrantedfortwoyears.If anyemission-relatedpartonyourengineisdefective,thepartwill be repairedor replacedbyMTD.
OWNER'S WARRANTY RESPONSiBiLiTiES:
Asthe smalloff-roadengineowner,youare responsiblefor theperformanceofthe requiredmaintenancelistedinyourOwner'sManual.MTD recommendsthatyouretainall yourreceiptscoveringmaintenancesonyoursmalloff-roadengine,butMTDcannotdenywarrantysolelyforthe lackofreceiptsor foryourfailureto ensuretheperformanceto all scheduledmaintenance.
Asthe smalloff-roadengineowner,youshouldhoweverbeawarethatMTDmaydenyyour warrantycoverageifyoursmalloff-roadengineor part hasfaileddue toabuse,neglect,impropermaintenanceor unapprovedmodifications.
Youare responsibleforpresentingyoursmalloff-roadenginetoan AuthorizedMTDServiceDealeras soonas a problemexists.Thewarranted repairsshouldbe completedina reasonableamountof time,notto exceed30 days.
If youhaveanyquestionsregardingyourwarrantyrightsand responsibilities,you shouldcontacta MTDServiceRepresentativeat 1-800-800-7310 andaddressisMTDLLC,EO.Box361131,ClevelandOH,44136-0019.
DEFECTS WARRANTY REQUIREMENTS FOR 1995 AND LATER SMALL OFF=ROAD ENGINES:
Thissectionappliesto 1995andlatersmalloff-roadengines.Thewarrantyperiodbeginsonthe datetheengineorequipmentisdeliveredtoan ultimatepurchaser.
(a) GeneralEmissionsWarrantyCovera_
MTDmustwarranttothe ultimatepurchaserandeachsubsequentpurchaserthatthe engineis:
(1)Designed,built,andequippedso asto conformwithallapplicableregulationsadoptedbytheAir ResourcesBoardpursuantto itsauthorityin Chapters1and2,Part5, Division26of theHealthandSafetyCode;and
(2) Freefromdefectsinmaterialsandworkmanshipthatcausethefailureofa warrantedparttobe identicalinall materialrespectstothepartas describedintheenginemanufacturer'sapplicationforcertificationforaperiodoftwoyears.
.(b)The warrantyonemissions-relatedpartswillbe interpretedasfollows:
(1)Anywarrantedpartthatisnot scheduledforreplacementasrequiredmaintenanceinthewritteninstructionsrequiredbySubsection(c) mustbewarrantedforthewarrantyperioddefinedinSubsection(a)(2).If anysuchpartfailsduringthe periodofwarrantycoverage,it mustbe repairedor replacedbyMTDaccordingto Subsection(4)below.Any suchpartrepairedor replacedunderthewarrantymustbewarrantedfor theremainingwarrantyperiod.
(2)Anywarrantedpartthat isscheduledonlyfor regularinspectioninthewritteninstructionsrequiredbySubsection(c)mustbewarrantedfor thewarrantyperioddefinedinSubsection(a)(2).A statementinsuchwritteninstructionstotheeffectof"repairor replaceasnecessary"will notreducetheperiodof warrantycoverage.Anysuchpart repairedor replacedunderwarrantymustbe warrantedforthe remainingwarranty period.
(3) Anywarrantedpartthat whichisscheduledforreplacementas requiredmaintenanceinthewritteninstructionsrequiredbySubsection(c) mustbewarrantedfortheperiodof timepriortothe firstscheduledreplacementpointfor thatpart.Ifthe partfailspriortothefirst scheduled replacement,thepart mustbe repairedor replacedby MTDaccordingtoSubsection(4) below.Anysuchpartrepairedorreplacedunder warrantymustbewarrantedforthe remainderof theperiodpriorto thefirstscheduledreplacementpointforthepart.
(4) Repairorreplacementofany warrantedpartunderthe warrantyprovisionsofthisarticlemustbe performedatnochargetotheownerata warrantystation.
(5) Notwithstandingtheprovisionsof Subsection(4)above,warrantyservicesorrepairsmustbeprovidedatall MTDdistributioncentersthat arefranchisedto servicethesubjectengines.
(6) Theownermustnot bechargedfordiagnosticlaborthatleadstothe determinationthata warrantedpartisinfact defective,providedthat suchdiagnosticworkisperformedata warrantystation.
EPA-1
(7)Theenginemanufactureris liablefordamagesto otherenginecomponentsproximatelycausedbya failureunderwarrantyof anywarranted part.
(8) Throughouttheengine'swarrantyperioddefinedinSubsection(a)(2),MTDwillmaintainasupplyofwarrantedpartssufficienttomeetthe expecteddemandforsuchparts.
(9) Anyreplacementpartmaybe usedin theperformanceofanywarrantymaintenanceor repairsandmustbe providedwithoutchargetothe owner.Suchusewillnot reducethewarrantyobligationsof MTD.
(10)Add-onormodifiedpartsthatarenotexemptedbytheAir ResourcesBoardmaynotbeused.The useof anynon-exemptedadd-onor modifiedpartsshallbegroundsfordisallowingawarrantyclaimmadeinaccordancewiththisarticle.The enginemanufacturershallnotbe liableunderthisarticletowarrantfailuresof warrantedpartscausedbythe useof non-exemptedadd-onor modifiedpart.
(c)MTDwillincludea copyofthe followingemissionwarrantypartslistwitheachnewengine,usingthoseportionsofthelistapplicabletothe
e__&gine.
(1)FuelMeteringSystem
Coldstartenrichmentsystem(softchoke)
Carburetorandinternalparts
FuelPump
(2)Air InductionSystem
Aircleaner
Intakemanifold
(3) IgnitionSystem
Sparkplug(s)
MagnetoIgnitionSystem (4)ExhaustSystem (5) MiscellaneousItemsUsedinAboveSystem
Vacuum,temperature,position,timesensitivevalvesandswitches
Connectorsandassemblies
EPA-1
MANUFACTURER'S LiMiTED WARRANTY FOR
Thelimitedwarrantysetforthbelowisgivenby MTDLLCwithrespectto newmerchandisepurchasedandusedin the UnitedStates,itsposses-
sionsandterritories. "MTD"warrantsthisproductagainstdefectsin materialandworkmanship
fora periodof two(2) yearscommencingonthedateoforiginalpurchase andwill,atits option,repairor replace,freeofcharge,anypartfoundto bedefectiveinmaterialsorworkmanship.Thislimitedwarrantyshallonly applyif this producthasbeenoperatedandmaintainedinaccordance withtheOperator'sManualfurnishedwiththeproduct,andhasnotbeen subjectto misuse,abuse,commercialuse,neglect,accident,improper maintenance,alteration,vandalism,theft,fire,water,ordamagebecause ofotherperilor naturaldisaster.Damageresultingfromthe installationor useof anypart,accessoryorattachmentnotapprovedbyMTDfor use withtheproduct(s)coveredbythis manualwillvoidyourwarrantyasto anyresultingdamage.
Normalwearpartsarewarrantedto befreefromdefectsinmaterialand workmanshipfora periodof thirty(30)daysfromthe dateof purchase. Normalwearpartsinclude,butare notlimitedto itemssuchas: batteries, belts,blades,bladeadapters,grassbags,riderdeckwheels,seats,snow throwerskidshoes,shaveplates,augerspiralrubberandtires.
HOWTOOBTAINSERVICE:Warrantyserviceisavailable,WITH PROOFOFPURCHASE,throughyourlocalauthorizedservicedealer.To locatethedealerin yourarea,checkyourYellowPages,orcontactMTD LLCat RO.Box361131,Cleveland,Ohio44136-0019,or call1-800-800- 7310or logon toourWebsiteatwww.mtdproducts.com.
Thislimitedwarrantydoesnot providecoverageinthefollowingcases: a. Logsplitterpumps,valves,andcylindershavea separateone
yearwarranty.
b. Routinemaintenanceitemssuchaslubricants,filters,blade
sharpening,tune-ups,brakeadjustments,clutch adjustments, deckadjustments,andnormaldeteriorationof theexteriorfinish duetouse orexposure.
c. Servicecompletedbysomeoneotherthananauthorizedservice
dealer.
d.
MTDdoesnotextendany warrantyforproductssoldor exportedoutsideofthe UnitedStates,its possessionsand territories,exceptthosesoldthroughMTD'sauthorized channelsofexportdistribution.
e.
f.
ReplacementpartsthatarenotgenuineMTDparts. Transportationchargesand servicecalls.
No impliedwarranty, includinganyimpliedwarranty of merchant- ability of fitness for a particularpurpose,applies afterthe applicable periodof expresswritten warranty aboveas to the partsas identi- fied. Noother expresswarranty, whether written or oral, exceptas mentionedabove,given by any personor entity,includingadealer or retailer,with respect to anyproduct,shallbind MTD.Duringthe periodof the warranty, the exclusiveremedyisrepairor replacement of the productas setforth above.
Theprovisionsas setforth inthis warrantyprovidethe soleand exclusiveremedyarising from the sale.MTDshallnot be liable for incidentalorconsequentialloss or damageincluding,without limitation, expensesincurredfor substituteorreplacement lawncare
servicesor for rentalexpensesto temporarily replaceawarranted product.
Somestatesdo not allowtheexclusionorlimitationofincidentalor consequentialdamages,or limitationson howlonganimpliedwarranty
lasts,sothe aboveexclusionsor limitationsmaynotapplyto you.
Innoeventshall recoveryof anykind begreaterthantheamountof the purchasepriceof theproductsold.Alterationof safety features of the productshall void this warranty. Youassumetheriskandliabilityfor loss,damage,orinjurytoyouandyourpropertyand/ortoothersandtheir propertyarisingout ofthe misuseorinabilityto usetheproduct.
Thislimitedwarrantyshallnotextendto anyoneotherthanthe original purchaseror tothe personforwhomitwaspurchasedasa gift.
HOWSTATELAWRELATESTOTHISWARRANTY: Thislimitedwar-
rantygivesyouspecificlegalrights,andyoumayalso haveotherrights whichvaryfromstateto state.
IMPORTANT:OwnermustpresentOriginalProofofPurchasetoobtain warrantycoverage.
MTD LLC, P.O. BOX 361131 CLEVELAND, OHIO 44136=0019; Phone: 1=800=800=7310
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