Yard-Man 263, 268 Operator's Manual

Operator's Manual
22" Self-Propelled
Mower
Models 263
and 268
IMPORTANT: READ SAFETY RULES AND INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY
Warning: This unit is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-
covered, brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any), If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator,
In the State of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code), Other states may have
similar laws, Federal laws apply on federal lands, A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest engine authorized service dealer or contact the service department, P,O, Box 361131 Cleveland, Ohio 44136-0019,
MTD LLC., P.O. BOX 361131, CLEVELAND, OHIO 44136-0019
PRINTED IN U.S.A. FORM NO. 769-00905C
(11/2004)
TABLEOFCONTENTS
Content
ImportantSafeOperationPractices SlopeGauge AssemblingYourLawnMower
KnowYourLawnMower OperatingYourLawnMower
Page Content Page
3 Maintaining Your Lawn Mower 12
6 Trouble Shooting 15
7 Illustrated Parts List 16 9 Warranty 20
10
FINDINGMODELNUMBER
This Operator's Manual is an important part of your new lawn mower. It will help you assemble, prepare and maintain the unit for best performance. Please read and understand what it says.
Before you start assembling your new equipment, please locate the model plate on the equipment and copy the information from it in the space provided below. A sample model plate is also given below. You can locate the model plate by standing at the operating position and looking down at the rear of the deck. This information will be necessary to use the manufacturer's web site and/or help from the Customer Support Department or an authorized
service dealer.
Copy the model number here:
YaRDmaN)#=-°LLo
www.yardman.com 338-228-4683
P. O. BOX 361131 CLEVELAND,OH 44136
800-800-731 °
Copy the serial number here:
CUSTOMERSUPPORT
Please doNOTreturntheunitto theretailerfromwhereit waspurchased,withoutfirstcontactingCustomerSupport.
If you have difficulty assembling this product or have any questions regarding the controls, operation or maintenance of this unit, you can seek help from the experts. Choose from the options below:
Visit yardman.com for many useful suggestions. Click on Customer Support button and you will get the four options reproduced here. Click on the appropriate button and help is immediately available.
_RSWeF you _;_Fe
fookin9 for could be just
a mouse c#ck aw_y!
If you prefer to reach a Customer Support Representative, please call 1-800-800-7310.
a mouse crick aw_y!
The engine manufacturer is responsible for all engine-related issues with regards to
M nual
En ine
performance, power-rating, specifications, warranty and service. Please refer to the engine
manufacturer's Owner's/Operator's Manual, packed separately with your unit, for more information.
SECTION1: IMPORTANTSAFEOPERATIONPRACTICES
WARNING: This symbol points out important safety instructions which, if not followed, could
endanger the personal safety and/or property of yourself and others. Read and follow all instructions in
this manual before attempting to operate this machine. Failure to comply with these instructions may
result in personal injury. When you see this symbol - heed its warning.
WARNING: Engine Exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to State of California to cause cancer
and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
DANGER: This machine was built to be operated according to the rules for safe operation in this
manual. As with any type of power equipment, carelessness or error on the part of the operator can result in serious injury. This machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result inserious injury or death.
GeneralOperation
1. Read this operator's manual carefully in its entirety before attempting to assemble this machine. Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the machine and in the manual(s) before operation. Be completely
familiar with the controls and the proper use of this
machine before operating it. Keep this manual in a safe place for future and regular reference and for ordering replacement parts.
2. This machine is a precision piece of power equipment, not a plaything. Therefore, exercise extreme caution at all
times. Your unit has been designed to perform one job: to
mow grass. Do not use it for any other purpose.
3. Never allow children under 14years old to operate this machine. Children 14 years old and over should read and understand the operation instructions and safety rules in
this manual and should be trained and supervised by a
parent. Only responsible individuals who are familiar with
these rules of safe operation should be allowed to use this machine.
4. Thoroughly inspect the area where the equipment isto be used. Remove all stones, sticks, wire, bones, toys and other foreign objects which could be tripped over or picked up and thrown by the blade. Thrown objects can cause serious personal injury. Plan your mowing pattern
to avoid discharge of material toward roads, sidewalks,
bystanders and the like. Also, avoid discharging material against a wall or obstruction which may cause discharged material to ricochet back toward the operator.
5. To help avoid blade contact or a thrown object injury, stay in the operator zone behind the handles and keep children, bystanders, helpers and pets at least 75 feet
from the mower while it is in operation. Stop machine if
anyone enters the area.
6. Always wear safety glasses or safety goggles during operation and while performing an adjustment or repair to protect your eyes. Thrown objects which ricochet can cause serious injury to the eyes.
7. Wear sturdy, rough-soled work shoes and close-fitting slacks and shirts. Shirts and pants that cover the arms and legs and steel-toed shoes are recommended. Never
operate this machine in bare feet, sandals, slippery or light weight (e.g. canvas) shoes.
8. Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under the cutting deck. Contact with the blade can amputate hands
and feet.
9. A missing or damaged discharge cover can cause blade contact or thrown object injuries.
10. Many injuries occur as a result of the mower being pulled over the foot during a fall caused by slipping or tripping. Do not hold on to the mower if you are falling; release the handle immediately.
11. Never pull the mower backtoward you while you are walking. Ifyou must back the mower away from a wall or obstruction first look down and behind to avoid tripping and then follow these steps:
a. Step back from the mower to fully extend your
arms.
b. Be sure you are well balanced with sure footing.
c. Pull the mower back slowly, no more than half way
toward you.
d. Repeat these steps as needed.
12. Do not operate the mower while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
13. Do not engage the self-propelled mechanism on units so equipped while starting engine.
14. The blade control handle is a safety device. Never attempt to bypass its operation. Doing so makes the safety device inoperative and may result in personal injury through contact with the rotating blade. The blade control handle must operate easily in both directions and automatically return to the disengaged position when
released.
15. Never operate the mower in wet grass. Always be sure of
your footing. A slip and fall can cause serious personal
injury. If you feel you are losing your footing, release the blade control handle immediately and the blade will stop rotating within three seconds.
16. Mow only in daylight or in good artificial light. Walk, never run.
17. Stop the blade when crossing gravel drives, walks or roads.
18.Iftheequipmentshouldstarttovibrateabnormally,stop theengineandcheckimmediatelyforthecause.
Vibrationisgenerallyawarningoftrouble.
19.Shuttheengineoffandwaituntilthebladecomestoa
completestopbeforeremovingthegrasscatcheror uncloggingthechute.Thecuttingbladecontinuesto rotateforafewsecondsaftertheengineisshutoff. Neverplaceanypartofthebodyinthebladeareauntil
youaresurethebladehasstoppedrotating.
20.Neveroperatemowerwithoutpropertrailshield,
dischargecover,grasscatcher,bladecontrolhandleor othersafetyprotectivedevicesinplaceandworking. Neveroperatemowerwithdamagedsafetydevices. Failuretodoso,canresultinpersonalinjury.
21.Mufflerandenginebecomehotandcancauseaburn.Do
nottouch.
22.Onlyusepartsandaccessoriesmadeforthismachineby themanufacturer.Failuretodoso,canresultinpersonal
injury.
23.Ifsituationsoccurwhicharenotcoveredinthismanual,
usecareandgoodjudgment.Contactyourdealerfor assistance.Telephone1-800-800-7310forthenameof
yournearestdealer.
SlopeOperation
Slopes are a major factor related to slip and fall accidents which can result in severe injury. Operation on slopes requires extra caution. If you feel uneasy on a slope, do not mow it. For your safety, use the slope gauge included as part of this manual to measure slopes before operating this unit on a sloped or hilly area. If the slope is greater than 15 degrees,
do not mow it.
Do:
1.
Mow across the face of slopes; never up and down. Exercise extreme caution when changing direction on slopes.
2. Watch for holes, ruts, rocks, hidden objects, or bumps
which can cause you to slip or trip. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
3. Always be sure of your footing. A slip and fall can cause
serious personal injury. Ifyou feel you are losing your balance, release the blade control handle immediately, and the blade will stop rotating within 3 seconds.
DoNot:
1. Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches or embankments, you could lose your footing or balance.
2. Do not mow slopes greater than 15 degrees as shown on the slope gauge.
3. Do not mow on wet grass. Unstable footing could cause
slipping.
Children
Tragic accidents can occur ifthe operator is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the mower and the mowing activity. They do not understand the dangers. Never assume that children will remain where you
last saw them.
1. Keep children out of the mowing area and under the
watchful care of a responsible adult other than the operator.
2. Be alert and turn mower off if a child enters the area.
3. Before and while moving backwards, look behind and down for small children.
4. Use extreme care when approaching blind corners, doorways, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure your vision of a child who may run into the
mower.
5. Keep children away from hot or running engines. They can suffer burns from a hot muffler.
6. Never allow children under 14 years old to operate a power mower. Children 14 years old and over should read and understand the operation instructions and safety rules in this manual and should be trained and supervised by a parent.
Service
Safe HandlingOfGasoline:
1. To avoid personal injury or property damage use extreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive. Serious personal injury can occur when gasoline is spilled on yourself oryour clothes which can ignite.
2. Wash your skin and change clothes immediately.
3. Use only an approved gasoline container.
4. Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed with a plastic liner. Always place containers on
the ground away from your vehicle before filling.
5. When practical, remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible, then refuel such equipment on a trailer with a portable container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser
nozzle.
6. Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.
7. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes and other sources of ignition.
8. Never fuel machine indoors because flammable vapors will accumulate in the area.
9. Never remove gas cap or add fuel while the engine is hot or running. Allow engine to cool at least two minutes before refueling.
10. Never over fill fuel tank. Fill tank to no more than _/2inch below bottom of filler neck to provide space for fuel
expansion.
11. Replace gasoline cap and tighten securely.
12. If gasoline is spilled, wipe it off the engine and equipment. Move unit to another area. Wait 5 minutes before starting the engine.
13. Never store the machine or fuel container inside where there is an open flame, spark or pilot light as on a water
heater, space heater, furnace, clothes dryer or other gas appliances.
14. To reduce fire hazard, keep mower free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean up oil or fuel spillage and remove any fuel soaked debris.
15. Allow a mower to cool at least 5 minutes before storing.
GeneralService:
1. Never run an engine indoors or in a poorly ventilated area. Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, an odorless and deadly gas.
2. Beforecleaning,repairing,orinspecting,makecertain thebladeandallmovingpartshavestopped.Disconnect thesparkplugwireandgroundagainsttheengineto
preventunintendedstarting.
3. Checkthebladeandenginemountingboltsatfrequent
intervalsforpropertightness.Also,visuallyinspectblade
fordamage(e.g.,bent,cracked,worn)Replaceblade
withtheoriginalequipmentmanufacture's(O.E.M.)blade only,listedinthismanual."Useofpartswhichdonot meettheoriginalequipmentspecificationsmayleadto improperperformanceandcompromisesafety!"
4. Mowerbladesaresharpandcancut.Wrapthebladeor
weargloves,anduseextracautionwhenservicingthem.
5. Keepallnuts,bolts,andscrewstighttobesurethe
equipmentisinsafeworkingcondition.
6. Nevertamperwithsafetydevices.Checktheirproper
operationregularly.
7. Afterstrikingaforeignobject,stoptheengine,disconnect thesparkplugwireandgroundagainsttheengine. Thoroughlyinspectthemowerforanydamage.Repair thedamagebeforestartingandoperatingthemower.
8. Neverattempttomakeawheelorcuttingheight adjustmentwhiletheengineisrunning.
9. Grasscatchercomponents,dischargecover,andtrail shieldaresubjecttowearanddamagewhichcould exposemovingpartsorallowobjectstobethrown.For safetyprotection,frequentlycheckcomponentsand
replaceimmediatelywithoriginalequipment
manufacturer's(O.E.M.)partsonly,listedinthismanual. "Useofpartswhichdonotmeettheoriginalequipment specificationsmayleadtoimproperperformanceand compromisesafety!"
10.Donotchangetheenginegovernorsettingoroverspeed theengine.Thegovernorcontrolsthemaximumsafe operatingspeedoftheengine.
11.Maintainorreplacesafetyandinstructionlabels,as
necessary.
12.Observeproperdisposallawsandregulations.Improper disposaloffluidsandmaterialscanharmthe
environment.
_, ARNING - YOUR RESPONSIBILITY: Restrict the use of this power machine to persons who read,
NOTE: Not all safety labels shown may apply to your lawn mower.
understand and follow the warnings and instructions in this manual and on the machine.
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,_ WARNING
Do not mow on inclines with a slope in excess of 15 degrees (a rise of approximately 2-1/2 feet every 10 feet). A riding mower could overturn and cause serious injury. If operating a walk-behind mower on such a slope, it is extremely difficult to maintain your footing and you could slip, resulting in serious injury. Operate RIDING mowers up and down slopes, never across the face of slopes. Operate WALK-BEHIND mowers across the face of slopes, never up and down slopes.
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SECTION3: ASSEMBLINGYOURLAWNMOWER
IMPORTANT:This unit is shipped without gasoline or oil
in the engine. Be certain to service engine with gasoline and oil as instructed in the separate engine manual before operating your mower.
NOTE: Reference to right or left hand side of the mower
is observed from the operating position.
RemovingUnitFromCarton
Remove staples, break glue on top flaps, or cut tape at carton end and peel along top flap to open
carton.
Remove loose parts if included with unit (i.e.,
operator's manual, etc.)
Carefully cut along corners, lay carton down flat,
and remove packing material.
Roll or slide unit out of carton and check carton thoroughly for loose parts.
DisconnectingSparkPlugWire
Before setting up your lawn mower, disconnect the spark plug wire from the spark plug. See Figure 1.
Spark Pll Wire
Nuts
Handle
Handle Bracket
Assemblies"
Figure 2
Fasten the cables to the lower handle with the
cable tie found on the lower handle. Pull the cable tie tight and trim off the excess. See Figure 3.
Cable Tie
Lower Handle
Figure 3
If not already, move rope guide to the first hole
above the lower handle on right side. The wing nut
loosens and secures the rope guide. See Figure 4.
Starter. _er Handle
Rope
Nut
Figure I
SettingUpYourLawnMower
Lift up and pull back on the upper handle to raise the handle into the operating position. Make certain the lower handle is seated securely into the handle
bracket assemblies. To secure the upper and lower handle, tighten the wing nuts near the top of lower handle (carriage bolts must be seated properly into
the handle).
Tighten the wing nuts at the end of the lower handle to secure the handle to handle bracket assemblies.
See Figure 2.
NOTE: Your mower is shipped with the handle in the
higher position. If you wish to lower the height of the handle, refer to the Adjustment Section.
Rope Guide
Figure 4
With the spark plug wire disconnected and grounded, hold the blade control handle against the
upper handle, and pull the starter rope out of the engine. Release the blade control handle. Slip the starter rope into the rope guide. Tighten the wing
nut.
RemovingChuteRetainer
The chute deflector on your mower is held in an upright position by a retainer for shipping purposes only. Remove the retainer by following steps below, before running the mower for the first time.
Push the chute deflector up and towards the engine. Holding the deflector in this position, remove the retainer. See Figure 5.
Lower the chute deflector carefully to its operating position keeping your fingers out of the way.
Figure 5
NOTE: Install bottom lip inside chute opening
(indicated by 1in the figure below) before placing hooks over the hinge pin (indicated by2 in the figure below).
Hinge
Pin
Chute
Deflector
Hooks
Y
,_ WARNING: The chute retainer must be
removed and discarded before operating the mower.
Installing MulchingBaffle If your mower is equipped with the optional mulching
baffle, install it on the right side of the deck following these instructions. Make sure to follow the correct
sequence as indicated here.
Lift up and hold the side-discharge chute deflector.
Insert bottom lip of the mulching baffle inside the chute opening. See Figure 6.
Snap hooks of the mulching baffle over the hinge pin of the chute deflector. See Figure 6. The hooks must snap into place on the hinge pin, locking the mulching baffle firmly onto the mower. For a close- up of the hinge pin location, see inset.
Release the chute deflector.
Openin'g
Lip of Mulching Baffle (install inside chute opening)
Figure 6
SECTION4: KNOWYOURLAWNMOWER
Read this operator's manual and safety rules before operating your lawn mower. Compare the illustration in Figure 7 with your lawn mower to familiarize yourself with the location of various controls and adjustments.
Save this manual for future reference.
WARNING: The operation of any lawn
mower can result in foreign objects being thrown into the eyes, which can damage your eyes severely. Always wear safety glasses while operating the mower, or while performing any adjustments or repairs on it.
EngineControls
See the separate engine manual for the location and function of the controls on the engine.
BladeControl Handle The blade control handle is located on the upper handle
of the mower. The blade control handle must be depressed in order to operate the unit. Release blade
control handle to stop engine and blade.
RecoilStarter
The recoil starter is attached to the right lower handle.
Stand behind the unit and pull the recoil starter to start
the unit. See Figure 7.
CuttingHeightAdjustmentLevers
These levers are located on each wheel and they are
used to adjust the cutting height. All four levers have to be at the same relative position to ensure a uniform cut. See Figure 7.
DriveControl Handle
The drive control handle is located on the upper handle.
Squeeze the drive control handle against the upper handle to engage drive system. Release the control handle to disengage the drive system in order to stop, slow down, or backup. See Figure 7.
StoppingEngine
Release blade control handle to stop the engine and the blade.
Disconnect spark plug wire and ground against the engine.
_, WARNING: This blade control mechanism
Starter
is a safety device. Never attempt to bypass its operations.
BladeControl Handle
Handle
Mulching Plug
Cutting Height Adjustment
Lever
Discharge_ Chute
Figure 7
SECTION5: OPERATINGYOURLAWNMOWER
r TowardsBetterMowerPerformance
1. Pour fresh, clean gasoline into the mower's gas 5. tank until the tank is full. Do not use gasoline
that is more than 30 days old. 6.
2. Make sure to connect the mower's spark plug wire before trying to start the engine.
3. Add engine oil to the oil fill on the mower engine. 7. Check the dipstick and add more if necessary.
Remember that the oil level has to touch the fill line. 8.
4. Locate the primer decal near the primer bulb on the engine, and read its instruction. Using your 9. thumb, press the primer bulb slowly as many
times as the decal advises.
WARNING: Keep hands and feet away from
chute area on the cutting deck. The operation of any lawn mower can result in foreign objects being thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields.
NOTE: For shipping purposes your mower is set with
the wheels in a low cutting height position. For best results raise the cutting position until it is determine
which height is best for your lawn. See the Adjustment
Section for details.
Hold control handle down and pull rope firmly to start the engine.
Set cutting height adjustment lever to middle setting and mow a single pass on your lawn;
then adjust to desired height for a closer cut. To mulch insert the mulch plug/cover on the
mower. Before storing the lawn mower for the winter,
use stabilizer-treated fuel and run the tank dry.
Thirty days before start of the new season, check the air filter, spark plug and blade on the
lawn mower, and replace if needed.
J
GasandOil Fill-Up
Service the engine with gasoline and oil as instructed in
the separate engine manual packed with your mower.
Read instructions carefully.
_, WARNING: Never fill fuel tank indoors with
engine running or until the engine has
been allowed to cool for at least two minutes after running.
BeforeStartingYourMower
Check for proper clutch operation by performing the following procedure before starting the engine.
With the drive clutch released, push mower forward. It should move freely. Pull mower backward. It should move with only a small amount
of resistance.
Ifthe rear wheels tend to lock up, the clutch may
not be releasing completely. Do not start the engine until corrections have been made.
Check the drive cable for severe bends, kinks, or binding. Also check for grass build-up around the
belt.
Ifdrive clutch control needs adjustment see the Adjustment Section.
10
StartingEngine
Attach spark plug wire to spark plug. Make certain the metal cap on the end of the spark plug is fastened securely over the metal tip on the spark
plug.
Prime engine as instructed in the separate engine
manual packed with your unit.
Your lawn mower may be equipped with a constant
speed throttle, which is set at full throttle for best performance.
Stand behind the mower and squeeze the blade
control handle against the upper handle.
Grasp recoil starter handle and pull rope out slowly
until engine reaches the start of compression cycle (rope will pull slightly harder at this point). Let the rope rewind slowly. Pull rope with a rapid, continuous, full arm stroke. Keeping a firm grip on
the starter handle, let the rope return to the starter
slowly.
NOTE: See your engine manual packed with your un# for more detailed instructions.
StoppingEngine
Release blade control handle to stop the engine
and the blade.
Disconnect spark plug wire and ground against the
engine.
UsingYourLawn Mower
Be sure the lawn is clear of stones, sticks, wire, or other objects which could damage the lawn mower or the
engine. Such objects could be accidently thrown by the mower inany direction and cause serious personal injury to the operator and others.
For best results, do not cut wet grass because ittends to stick to the underside of the mower, preventing proper discharge of grass clippings, and could cause you to slip and fall. New grass, thick grass, or wet grass may require a narrower cut.
For a healthier lawn, never cut off more than one-third of the total length of the grass. Your lawn should be cut
in the fall as long as there is growth. This mower is designed to be operated at full throttle to give you the best cut and do the most effective job of mowing or mulching.
Mulching
For effective mulching, do not cut wet grass because it
tends to stick to the underside of the deck, preventing
proper mulching of grass clippings. New or thick grass may require a narrower cut. The ground speed should be adjusted to the condition of the lawn. Ifmowing has been delayed and the grass has been allowed to grow in excess of 4", mulching is not recommended. Mow using the side discharge to reduce the grass height to 3 1/4" maximum before mulching.
MakingAdjustments
,_ WARNING: Always stop engine, discon-
nect spark plug, and ground against
engine before performing adjustments.
CuttingHeightAdjustment
Each wheel has a height adjustment lever which
provides cutting height adjustment. When the adjustment lever is moved from one location to another the height of cut will be changed. Simply depress the
lever towards wheel and move lever assembly to desired position. See Figure 8.
IMPORTANT:All wheels must be placed in the same
relative position. For rough or uneven lawns, move the
height adjustment lever to a higher position. This will
help stop scalping of the grass.
Height Adjustment Levers
Figure 8
WARNING: If you strike a foreign object, stop the engine. Remove wire from the spark plug, thoroughly inspect the mower for any damage, and repair the damage before restarting and operating the
mower. Extensive vibration of the mower
during operation is an indication of damage. The unit should be promptly
inspected and repaired.
11
HandleHeightAdjustment
Your mower is shipped with the handle inthe higher height position. To lower the height proceed as follows:
Remove the starter rope from the rope guide.
Disconnect the handle from the handle bracket assemblies by removing the wing nuts.
See Figure 9.
Position each handle bracket assembly stud into
the top hole inthe lower handle.
Reconnect the lower handle to the handle brackets using wing nuts removed earlier. Each end of the
lower handle must be placed insame relative position.
EngineAdjustments
See the separate engine manual packed with your unit
for adjustments to the engine.
SECTION6: MAINTAININGYOURLAWNMOWER
CustomerResponsibilities
Wing Nuts
Figure 9
MAINTENANCE e_
SCHEDULE _,,e,,
Lubricate Wheels
F--
© Lubricate Blade Control
_ Clean Deck rr
a_ Blade Care
Check Oil Change Oil
_Z Replace Air Filter
_7 Clean Engine
U.l
Check Spark Plug Check Spark Arrester (if any)
GeneralRecommendations
Always observe safety rules when performing any maintenance.
Changing of engine governed speed will void engine warranty. The warranty on this lawn mower does not cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse
or negligence. To receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain the lawn mower
as instructed in this manual.
o_ _ _
Some adjustments will have to be made periodically to maintain your unit properly. All adjustments inthe Making Adjustments section of
this manual should be checked at least once each season.
Periodically check all fasteners and make sure these are tight.
Follow the maintenance schedule under Customer
Responsibilities to get quality performance from
your lawn mower.
SERVICE
DATES
12
Lubrication
nect spark plug, and ground against
WARNING: Always stop engine, discon- engine before cleaning, lubricating or
doing any kind of maintenance on your machine.
Blade Control Handle and Drive Clutch Control: Lubricate the pivot points on the blade control handle
and the drive clutch control at least once a season with light oil. These handles must operate freely in both
directions. See Figure 10. Wheels: Lubricate the wheels at least once a season
with light oil (or motor oil). If the wheels are removed for any reason, lubricate the surface of the axle and inner surface of the wheel with light oil.
Chute Deflector or Mulching Baffle: Lubricate the torsion spring and pivot point periodically with light oil to prevent any rust or binding.
Engine: Follow the separate engine manual packed with you unit for lubrication instructions.
Lubricate
The spark plug should be cleaned and the gap
reset once a season. Spark plug replacement is recommended at the start of each mowing season.
Clean the engine regularly with a cloth or brush. Keep
the cooling system (blower housing area) clean to
permit proper air circulation which is essential to engine performance and life. Be certain to remove all grass,
dirt, and combustible debris from muffler area.
Deck
The underside of the mower deck should be cleaned after each use to prevent a buildup of grass clippings,
leaves, dirt, or other matter. If this debris is allowed to
accumulate, it will invite rust and corrosion, and may
prevent proper mulching, discharge, or bagging. The deck may be cleaned by tilting the mower and scraping clean with a suitable tool (make certain the spark plug wire is disconnected).
IMPORTANT:We do not recommend the use of a
pressure washer or garden hose to clean your unit.
Cutting Blade Removal,Replacement,and Sharpening
When removing the cutting blade for sharpening or
replacement, protect your hands with a pair of heavy gloves or use a heavy rag to hold the blade.
Remove the bolt and the blade bell support which
hold the blade and the blade adapter to the engine
crankshaft. See Figure 11.
Remove the blade and the adapter from the
crankshaft.
Figure 10
Maintenance
NOTE: When tipping the un# or emptying the fuel tank
keep the air cleaner side of engine up. Never tip the mower more than 90 degrees and do not leave the mower tipped for any length of time. Oil can drain into the upper part of the engine causing a starting problem.
Engine
Refer to the separate engine manual for all engine maintenance instructions.
Maintain engine oil as instructed in the separate engine manual packed with your unit. Service air cleaner every 25 hours under normal conditions. Poor engine performance and flooding usually indicate that the air cleaner should be
serviced. To service the air cleaner, refer to the separate engine manual packed with your unit.
Blade Adapter_
Blade Bell
)ort
_Hex Screw
Figure 11
_, WARNING: Periodically inspect the blade
When sharpening the blade, follow the original angle of
grind as a guide. It is extremely important that each cutting edge receives an equal amount of grinding to
prevent an unbalanced blade. An unbalanced blade will cause excessive vibration when rotating at high
speeds. It may cause damage to the mower, and could
break causing personal injury.
adapter for cracks, especially if you strike a foreign object. Replace when necessary.
13
The blade can be tested by balancing it on a round shaft screwdriver. Remove metal from the heavy side until it balances evenly. It is recommended that the blade always be removed from the adapter when testing for balance. Before reinstalling the blade and the blade adapter to the unit, lubricate the engine crankshaft and the inner surface of the blade adapter with light oil.
Be sure to install the blade with end tips facing up or the side of the blade marked "Bottom" (or with part number) facing the ground when the mower is in the operating position.
Slide the blade adapter onto the engine crankshaft.
Place the blade on the adapter. Be certain the blade is aligned and seated on the blade adapter
flanges.
Place blade bell support on blade. Make sure the notches on the blade bell support are aligned with
small holes inthe blade.
Replace hex bolt and tighten hex bolt to torque: 450 in. Ibs. min., 600 in. Ibs. max.
NOTE: To ensure safe operation of your mower, the
blade bolt must be checked periodically for correct torque.
DriveBeltRemovalAndReplacement
Disconnect the spark plug wire and ground it against the engine.
Drain the fuel tank or place a piece of plastic beneath the cap to prevent gasoline leakage.
If unit is tipped for easier access to belt, tip the mower back on its side with the air filter side away
from the ground.
To get easier access to the belt, just securely place
the mower on raised blocks.
Remove the transmission cover by sliding off the
two plastic rivets with a screwdriver on each side of
cover. See Figure 12.
Using a torque wrench, loosen the screw holding the belt tension spring to the transmission. See
Figure 13. Do not remove the screw completely, as
you loosen the screw the tension on the belt will be
released.
Push the transmission up a little and slide the belt off the transmission pulley.
Liftthe mower to access the belt from the underside of the mower.
Loosen this screw
Shoulder
jScrew
Figure 13
Slide the belt off the engine pulley and around the blade. See Figure 14.
Right Front Left Front
Wheel Wheel
Figure 12
Transmission Cover
Plastic Rivet
Engine
Pulley
Figure 14
WARNING: As always, use a thick piece of rag to
handle the blade while sliding the belt around it. Make sure the spark plug is disconnected and grounded for this job.
Replace with the new belt, working around the blade. Make sure the belt is firmly seated on the engine pulley while pulling from the other side and sliding it around the transmission pulley.
Put the mower down with all four wheels firmly placed on one level.
Tighten the screw, loosened earlier, to secure the belt tension spring to the transmission, and
reassemble the front drive cover.
14
Off-SeasonStorage
The following steps should be taken to prepare your lawn mower for storage.
Clean and lubricate mower thoroughly as described in the lubrication instructions.
We do not recommend the use of a pressure washer or garden hose to clean your unit.
Refer to engine manual for correct engine storage instructions.
Coat mower's cutting blade with chassis grease to prevent rusting.
Store mower in a dry, clean area. Do not store next to corrosive materials, such as fertilizer.
NOTE: When storing any type of power equipment in a
poorly ventilated or metal storage shed, care should be
taken to rust-proof the equipment, Using a light oil or silicone, coat the equipment, especially cables and all moving parts,
SECTION7: TROUBLESHOOTING
Problem Cause Remedy
Engine fails to start
Engine runs erratic
Engine overheats
Idles poorly
Excessive vibration
Mower will not mulch grass
Uneven cut
Wheels will not propel
NOTE: For repairs beyond the minor adjustments listed above, contact your nearest authorized service dealer,
1. Blade control handle disengaged.
2. Spark plug wire disconnected.
3. Fuel tank empty or stale fuel.
4. Blocked fuel line.
5. Faulty spark plug.
6. Engine flooded
1. Spark plug wire loose.
2. Blocked fuel line or stale fuel.
3. Vent in gas plugged.
4. Water or dirt in fuel system.
5. Dirty air cleaner.
6. Carburetor out of adjustment.
1. Engine oil level low.
2. Air flow restricted.
3. Carburetor not adjusted properly.
1. Spark plug fouled, faulty or gap too wide.
2. Carburetor improperly adjusted.
3. Dirty air cleaner.
1. Cutting blade loose or unbalanced.
2. Bent cutting blade.
1. Wet grass.
2. Excessively high grass.
3. Dull blade.
1. Wheels not positioned correctly.
2. Dull blade.
1. Belt not installed properly.
2. Debris clogging drive operation.
1. Engage blade control handle.
2. Connect wire to spark plug.
3. Fill tank with clean, fresh gasoline.
4. Clean fuel line.
5. Clean, adjust gap, or replace.
6. Wait a few minutes to restart, but do not prime.
1. Connect and tighten spark plug wire.
2. Clean fuel line; fill tank with clean, fresh gasoline.
3. Clear vent.
4. Drain fuel tank. Refill with fresh fuel.
5. Clean air cleaner.
6. Adjust carburetor.
1. Fill crankcase with proper oil.
2. Remove blower housing and clean.
3. Adjust carburetor.
1. Reset gap to.030" or replace spark plug.
2. Adjust carburetor.
3. Clean air cleaner.
1. Tighten blade and adapter. Balance blade.
2. Replace blade.
1. Do not mow when grass is wet; wait until later to cut.
2. Mow once at a high cutting height, then mow again at desired height or make a narrower cutting path.
3. Sharpen or replace blade.
1. Place all four wheels in same height position.
2. Sharpen or replace blade.
1. Check belt for proper pulley installation and movement.
2. Clean out debris.
15
SECTION8: PARTSLISTFORMODELS263 AND268
/
6 \
\
10
8 _
13
13
20
\
\
16
56
51
56 22
36
18
15
26
\
\
28
23
43
39
54
_,,_ 29
_ 3o
32 -_,,,-_
16
Models263 and268
Ref.
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
Part No.
747-1214 747-1161A
749-1092A 746-04048 746-1132
746-1113 746-1114 710-1205
720-0279 710-1174 736-0451
720-0284 749-04037 725-0157
17098 731-04019 710-04121 710-0654A
732-04049 687-02046
682-3065 754-04003A
710-0599 728-0199
782-0585A 716-0198
750-04120 618-04025
750-04119 731-04636
Part Description
Drive Control Handle Blade Control Handle
Upper Handle Drive Control Cable
Blade Control Cable - 40.75" Blade Control Cable - 37.75" Blade Control Cable - 50.56"
Eye Bolt
Wing Nut 1/4-20
Carriage Bolt 5/16-18 x 2.0 Shoulder Washer.320 ID x.93 OD
Wing Nut 5/16-18
Lower Handle
Cable Tie
Hinge Clip
Trail Shield
Screw (Included with Item No. 28) Hex Washer Screw 3/8-16 x 1.0
Spring.47 OD x 2.50 Deck Assembly Handle Bracket Assembly - LH
V-Belt
Hex Washer Screw 1/4-20 x.500 Rivet
Forward Height Adjustment Plate - LH
Retainer Ring Sleeve Spacer.550 ID X 2.22 Transmission Assembly Complete
Sleeve Spacer.550 ID x7.42 Transmission Cover
Ref.
No.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
Part No.
748-04016A 742-0742A 736-0524B
710-1044 712-0431 782-0584 720-0426
687-02141 687-02140
731-04643 715-0221 717-1762 717-1761
634-04100
747-0710 732-1014
731-1034B 736-0270
17032A 682-3064
687-02094
741-0751 732-1026 738-1173 734-04087
631-04045 748-0390 716-0865 736-0741 710-00216
Part Description
Blade Adapter, One Piece Mulching Blade 22" Bell Blade Support Hex Cap Screw 3/8-24 x 1.5
Lock Nut 3/8-16 Forward Height Adjustment Plate - RH
Adjustment Knob Spring Lever Assembly - RH (FWD) Spring Lever Assembly - LH (FWD)
Wheel Dust Cover Pin
Spur Gear 14T - RH Spur Gear 14T - LH Front Wheel Assembly 8 x 1.8 Hinge Pin Torsion Spring Side Discharge Assembly
Bell Washer.265 ID x.75 OD Deflector Chute Adapter
Handle Bracket Assembly - RH Pivot Arm Assembly Height Adjustment Bearing Spring Lever
Shoulder Screw 3/8-16 Rear Wheel 8 x 1.8
Snap Mulching Plug Bearing Spacer Snap Ring.500
Bell Washer.760 ID x 1.25 OD Hex Cap Screw 3/8-16 x .75
17
NOTES
18
NOTES
19
MANUFACTURER'S LIMITED WARRANTY FOR:
YaRD.MaNTM
®
The limited warranty set forth below is given by MTD LLC with respect to new merchandise purchased and used in the United States, its possessions and territories.
"MTD" warrants this product against defects in material and workmanship for a period of two (2) years commencing on the date of original purchase and will, at its option, repair or replace, free of charge, any part found to be defective in materials or workmanship. This limited warranty shall only apply if this product has been operated and maintained in accordance with the Operator's Manual furnished with the product, and has not been subject to misuse, abuse, commercial use, neglect, accident, improper maintenance, alteration, vandalism, theft, fire, water, or damage because of other peril or natural disaster. Damage resulting from the installation or use of any part, accessory or attachment not approved by MTD for use with the product(s) covered by this manual will void your warranty as to any resulting damage.
Normal wear parts are warranted to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of thirty (30) days from the date of purchase. Normal wear parts include, but not limited to items such as: batteries, belts, blades, blade adapters, grass bags, rider deck wheels, seats, snow thrower skid shoes, shave plates, auger spiral rubber and tires.
HOW TO OBTAIN SERVICE: Warranty service is available, WITH PROOF OF PURCHASE, through your local authorized service dealer. To locate the dealer inyour area, check your Yellow Pages, or contact MTD LLC at P.O. Box 361131, Cleveland, Ohio 44136-0019, or call 1-800-800-7310 or log on to our Web site at www.mtdproducts.com.
This limited warranty does not provide coverage in the following cases:
a,
The engine or component parts thereof. These items
may carry a separate manufacturer's warranty. Refer to applicable manufacturer's warranty for terms and
conditions.
b,
Log splitter pumps, valves, and cylinders have a separate one year warranty.
C.
Routine maintenance items such as lubricants, filters, blade sharpening, tune-ups, brake adjustments, clutch adjustments, deck adjustments, and normal
deterioration of the exterior finish due to use or exposure.
d,
Service completed by someone other than an authorized service dealer.
e,
MTD does not extend any warranty for products sold or
exported outside of the United States, its possessions and territories, except those sold through MTD's authorized channels of export distribution.
f,
Replacement parts that are not genuine MTD parts. Transportation charges and service calls.
g.
No implied warranty, including any implied warranty of merchantability of fitness for a particular purpose, applies after the applicable period of express written warranty above as to the parts as identified. No other express warranty, whether written or oral, except as mentioned above, given by any person or entity, including a dealer or retailer, with respect to any product, shall bind MTD. During the period of the warranty, the exclusive remedy is repair or replacement of the product
as set forth above. The provisions as set forth in this warranty provide the
sole and exclusive remedy arising from the sale. MTD shall not be liable for incidental or consequential loss or damage including, without limitation, expenses incurred
for substitute or replacement lawn care services or for
rental expenses to temporarily replace a warranted product.
Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, or limitations on how
long an implied warranty lasts, so the above exclusions or limitations may not apply to you.
In no event shall recovery of any kind be greater than the amount of the purchase price of the product sold. Alteration of safety features of the product shall void this warranty. You assume the risk and liability for loss, damage, or injury to you and your property and/or to others and their property arising out of the misuse or inability to use the product.
This limited warranty shall not extend to anyone other than the original purchaser or to the person for whom itwas purchased as a gift.
HOW STATE LAW RELATES TO THIS WARRANTY: This limited warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may
also have other rights which vary from state to state.
IMPORTANT:Owner must present Original Proof of
Purchase to obtain warranty coverage.
MTD LLC, P.O.BOX361131CLEVELAND,OHIO44136-0019; Phone:1-800-800-7310
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