Yamaha Audio PSR-230, PSR-220 User Manual

OWNER'S MANUAL BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG MODE D'EMPLOI MANUAL DE INSTRUCCIONES
DEUTSCHFRANÇAISESPAÑOL
ENGLISH
SPECIAL MESSAGE SECTION
This product utilizes batteries or an external power supply (adapter). DO NOT connect this product to any power supply or adapter other than one described in the manual, on the name plate, or specifically recommended by Yamaha.
This product should be used only with the components supplied or; a cart, rack, or stand that is recommended by Yamaha. If a cart, etc., is used, please observe all safety markings and instructions that accompany the accessory product.
SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE:
The information contained in this manual is believed to be correct at the time of printing. However, Yamaha reserves the right to change or modify any of the specifications without notice or obligation to update existing units.
This product, either alone or in combination with an amplifier and headphones or speaker/s, may be capable of producing sound levels that could cause permanent hearing loss. DO NOT operate for long periods of time at a high volume level or at a level that is uncomfortable. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you should consult an audiologist. IMPORTANT: The louder the sound, the shorter the time period before damage occurs.
NOTICE:
Service charges incurred due to a lack of knowledge relating to how a function or effect works (when the unit is operating as designed) are not covered by the manufacturer’s warranty, and are therefore the owners responsibility. Please study this manual carefully and consult your dealer before requesting service.
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES:
Yamaha strives to produce products that are both user safe and environmentally friendly. We sincerely believe that our products and the production methods used to produce them, meet these goals. In keeping with both the letter and the spirit of the law, we want you to be aware of the following:
Battery Notice:
This product MAY contain a small non-rechargeable battery which (if applicable) is soldered in place. The average life span of this type of battery is
approximately five years. When replacement becomes necessary, contact a qualified service representative to perform the replacement. This product may also use “household” type batteries. Some of these may be rechargeable. Make sure that the battery being charged is a rechargeable type and that the charger is intended for the battery being charged.
When installing batteries, do not mix batteries with new, or with batteries of a different type. Batteries MUST be installed correctly. Mismatches or incorrect installation may result in overheating and battery case rupture.
Warning:
Do not attempt to disassemble, or incinerate any battery. Keep all batteries away from children. Dispose of used batteries promptly and as regulated by the laws in your area. Note: Check with any retailer of household type batteries in your area for battery disposal information.
Disposal Notice:
some reason its useful life is considered to be at an end, please observe all local, state, and federal regulations that relate to the disposal of products that contain lead, batteries, plastics, etc. If your dealer is unable to assist you, please contact Yamaha directly.
Should this product become damaged beyond repair, or for
NAME PLATE LOCATION:
The name plate is located on the bottom of the product. The model number, serial number, power requirements, etc., are located on this plate. You should record the model number, serial number, and the date of purchase in the spaces provided below and retain this manual as a permanent record of your purchase.
Model
Serial No.
Purchase Date
PLEASE KEEP THIS MANUAL
FCC INFORMATION (U.S.A.)
IMPORTANT NOTICE: DO NOT MODIFY THIS UNIT!
This product, when installed as indicated in the instructions contained in this manual, meets FCC requirements. Modifications n ot expressly approved by Yamaha may void your authority, granted by the FCC, to use the product.
IMPORTANT:
When connecting this product to accessories and/or another product use only high quality shielded cables. Cable/s supplied with this product MUST be used. Follow all installation instructions. Failure to follow instructions could void your FCC authorization to use this product in the USA.
NOTE:
This product has been tested and found to comply with the requirements listed in FCC Regulations, Part 15 for Class “B” digital devices. Compliance with these requirements provides a reasonable level of assurance that your use of this product in a residential environment will not result in harmful interference with other electronic devices. This equipment generates/uses radio frequencies and, if not installed and used according to the instructions found in the users manual, may cause interference harmful to the operation of other
• This applies only to products distributed by Yamaha Corporation of America.
electronic devices. Compliance with FCC regulations does not guarantee that interference will not occur in all installations. If this product is found to be the source of interference, which can be determined by turning the unit “OFF” and “ON”, please try to eliminate the problem by using one of the following measures:
• Relocate either this product or the device that is being affected by the interference.
• Utilize power outlets that are on different branch(circuit breaker or fuse) circuits or install AC line filter/s.
• In the case of radio or TV interference, relocate/reorient the antenna. If the antenna lead-in is 300 ohm ribbon lead, change the lead-in to co­axial type cable.
If these corrective measures do not produce satisfactory results, please contact the local retailer authorized to distribute this type of product. If you can not locate the appropriate retailer, please contact Yamaha Corporation of America, Electronic Service Division, 6600 Orangethorpe Ave, Buena Park, CA90620
Congratulations on your purchase of the Yamaha PortaTone!
You now own a portable keyboard that combines advanced functions, great sound and exceptional ease-of­use in a highly compact package. Its outstanding features also make it a remarkably expressive and versatile instrument.
Read this Owner’s Manual carefully while playing your new PortaTone in order to take full advantage of its various features.
CONTENTS
Main Features 1
Precautions — Taking Care of Your PortaTone
2
Setting Up 3
Power Requirements ..........................................3
PHONES/AUX OUT Jack ....................................4
SUSTAIN Jack......................................................4
Music Stand ........................................................4
Getting Started — Playing the Demo Songs
5
Panel Controls and Terminals 6
Basic Display Operations 8
Playing Voices — The Voice Mode 10
Selecting and Playing a Voice — Main Voice Mode....
Main Voice Sub Menu..............................................11
Percussion Kit Voice Chart ........................................12
Playing Two Voices — Dual Voice Mode ........12
Dual Voice Sub Menu ..............................................13
Playing Two Voices — Split Voice Mode ........14
Split Voice Sub Menu ..............................................15
10
Other Voice Controls 16
Chorus ..............................................................16
Harmony/Echo ................................................16
Harmony/Echo Sub Menu ........................................17
Reverb ..............................................................18
Touch Response ..............................................18
Overall Controls ..............................................19
Reverb/Others Sub Menu ........................................19
Playing Auto Accompaniment — The Style Mode
Selecting a Style and Playing an Auto Accompaniment
About the METRONOME Icon ..................................21
Sync-Stop Function ..................................................24
Changing the Fingering Mode ........................24
Fingered ................................................................25
Full ........................................................................26
Single Finger ..........................................................26
Changing the Accompaniment Split Point ......26
One Touch Setting ............................................27
........
20
20
Playing Songs — Tne Song Mode 28
Selecting and Playing a Song ........................28
Using the Repeat Play Function ......................29
Using the Guide Function (PSR-230 only) ......30
Using the Minus One Function ........................31
Selecting individual channels for Minus One ..............31
Song Sub Menu ......................................................32
Song Volume ..........................................................32
One Touch Setting in the Song Mode ........................33
Recording User Songs — Easy Chord Memory
33
Real-time Recording ........................................34
Step Recording..................................................35
Song Clear ........................................................35
User Song Playback ........................................35
Music Cartridge (PSR-230) 36
Inserting a Music Cartridge..............................36
Music Cartridge Precautions......................................36
Selecting Styles on a Music Cartridge ............37
Selecting Songs on a Music Cartridge ............37
MIDI Functions 38
MIDI Basics ........................................................38
MIDI Sub Menu ......................................................40
Appendix 41
Data Backup and Initialization........................41
Initialize Operation..................................................41
Voice List ..........................................................42
Voice Polyphony......................................................42
Panel Voice List ......................................................42
GM Voice List..........................................................43
Troubleshooting ................................................44
Index ................................................................45
MIDI Implementation Chart ............................46
Specifications ....................................................48
Main Features
The PortaTone is a sophisticated yet easy-to-use keyboard with the following features and functions:
Exceptionally realistic, high-quality Voices (100 Panel, 129 GM Voices (128 Voices + 1 Percussion Kit)), created with AWM (Advanced Wave Memory) technology, which utilizes digital recordings of actual instruments.
A convenient Voice Set function that automatically calls up the most suitable Voice-related
settings whenever you select a Panel Voice.
100 auto accompaniment Styles, each with different Intro, Main A and B, four Fill-ins, and Ending sections. Each of the 100 Styles also features a special Jam Track section, providing stylistically appropriate chord progressions and section changes for playing along with.
Large custom LCD gives you easy, at-a-glance confirmation of all important settings.
One Touch Setting buttons, for automatically calling up an appropriate Voice (along with matching effect and other settings) for playing with the Style you select. Each of the 100 Styles features four different One Touch Settings.
Touch Response function for natural, expressive control over the Voices.
Rich, luscious-sounding effects — including Reverb, Chorus, Harmony and Echo — for enhancing the Voices.
Easy Chord Memory for recording your own chord progressions — letting you create automatic backing for your original songs.
Guide lamps (on PSR-230), and the Minus One and Repeat Play functions provide convenient, powerful tools for learning new songs and improving your keyboard technique.
Music Cartridge slot (on PSR-230) lets you plug in optional Yamaha Music Cartridges for adding new accompaniment Styles and Songs.
Comprehensive MIDI control, including 16-part multi-timbral capacity and full General MIDI compatibility.
Built-in high-quality stereo amplifier/speaker system.
1
Precautions —
NOTE
Taking Care of Your PortaTone
Your new PortaTone is a fine musical instrument — and should be treated as such. Handle it with care and common sense, and it will give you years of enjoyment.
Location
• Avoid exposure to direct sunlight or other sources of heat. Never leave it inside a car where it can get very hot. Also avoid highly humid or dusty places.
Interference From Electromagnetic Fields
• Do not use your PortaTone close to television sets, radios or similar equipment since this may cause interference noise in the other appliance.
Handling
• Protect your PortaTone from strong impact. Be careful not to drop it or place heavy objects on it. Avoid applying excessive force to the controls and keys.
• Always unplug cables by gripping the plug firmly, and not by pulling on the cable.
Turn Power Off When Making Connections
• To avoid damage to the PortaTone or other equipment, turn off the power of all related equipment — including the PortaTone — before connecting or disconnecting any cables.
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When Not Using the PortaTone
• After use, always turn off the POWER switch. When not using your PortaTone for long periods, be sure to remove the batteries to avoid damage through battery leakage. When using the PortaTone with an AC adaptor, unplug the adaptor from the electrical outlet, if the instrument is not to be used for a long period of time, or during electrical storms.
Cleaning
• Clean the exterior with a soft, dry cloth. To remove stubborn stains, use a slightly moistened cloth.
• Never use alcohol, thinner, or other chemical solvents, since they will damage the finish. Also, do not leave vinyl chloride material on the PortaTone for a long time, since it may adhere to the exterior.
Service and Modification
• Your PortaTone contains no user-serviceable parts. Opening it or tampering with it in any way may result in damage and even electrical shock. Refer all servicing to qualified Yamaha personnel.
2
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• Yamaha is not responsible for damage caused by improper usage.
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Setting Up
NOTE
DC IN 10-12V
This section contains information about setting up your PortaTone for playing. Make sure to read this section carefully before using the instrument.
Power Requirements
Your PortaTone can run either on batteries (sold separately) or on normal household current by using the optional Yamaha PA-3/3B Power Adaptor (or another adaptor specifically recommended by Yamaha).
Using an AC Power Adaptor
To connect your PortaTone to a wall socket, you will need the optionally available Yamaha PA-3/3B Power Adaptor. Use of other AC adaptors could result in damage to the instrument, so be sure to ask for the right kind. Plug the adaptor into a convenient wall outlet and its connector into the DC IN 10-12V jack on the back of your PortaTone.
Using Batteries
Inserting Batteries
Turn the instrument upside-down and remove the battery compartment lid. Insert six 1.5-volt size “D” batteries as shown in the illustration, making sure that the positive and negative terminals are properly aligned, and replace the lid.
When the Batteries Run Down
When the batteries run low and the battery voltage drops below a certain level, the PortaTone may not sound or function properly, or it may reset to the default status. As soon as this happens, replace them with a complete set of six new batteries. Never mix old and new batteries or different types of batteries (e.g., alkaline and manganese).
• To prevent possible damage from battery leakage, remove the batteries from the instrument if it is not to be used for an extended period of time.
3
PHONES/AUX OUT Jack
(PSR-230)
NOTE
SUSTAIN
PHONES / AUX OUT
Using Headphones
For private practicing and playing without disturbing others, connect a set of stereo headphones to the rear panel PHONES/AUX OUT jack. Sound from the built-in speaker system is automatically cut off when you insert a headphone plug into this jack.
Connecting a Keyboard Amplifier or Stereo System
Though the PortaTone is equipped with a built-in speaker system, you can also play it through an external amplifier/speaker system. First, make sure the PortaTone and any external devices are turned off, then connect one end of a stereo audio cable to the LINE IN or AUX IN jack(s) of the other device and the other end to the rear panel PHONES/AUX OUT jack on the PortaTone.
SUSTAIN Jack
An optional Yamaha FC4 or FC5 footswitch can be connected to the rear panel SUSTAIN jack for sustain control. The footswitch functions like the damper switch on a piano: press and hold to sustain the sound, and release for normal decay.
For normal operation, turn the power off before connecting the footswitch, then turn the PortaTone on without pressing the footswitch. Also, do not disconnect the switch while the power is on.
• Make sure to turn the power off before connecting or disconnecting the footswitch.
Music Stand
Insert the bottom edge of the included music stand into the slot located at the top rear of the PortaTone control panel.
4
Getting Started —
START/STOP
START/STOP
DEMO
NOTE
DEMO
VOLUME
MAXMIN
POWER
Playing the Demo Songs
The PortaTone has sixteen various Demo Songs, specially recorded to showcase the dynamic sounds and rhythms and give you an idea of what you can do with the instrument.
First, turn on the power.
1
Press the POWER ON/OFF button. Whenever the power is turned on, the Voice mode is automatically called up and set to play Voice 01 (GRAND PIANO).
Set the Volume.
2
Initially, turn the VOLUME control about a third of the way up. You can adjust the control for optimum level once you start playing.
Press the DEMO button.
3
The Demo Songs will play in sequence from Song number 01. You can also play along on the keyboard with the Songs.
• When Demo Songs that use the internal accompaniment Styles are played back, chord names are indicated in the display as the chords of the Song change.
To stop playback, press the DEMO button again or press the START/STOP button.
5
Panel Controls and Terminals
12
PSR-230
A B
CHORUSDUALFINGERINGSPLITTOUCH
HARMONYGUIDE
TEMPOLARGE/SMALL
MINUS ONEREPEAT
SYNC STOP
REVERB
VOLUMEminMaj7
sus4
dim
EASY CHORD MEMSONGVOICESTYLE
CART
6 5aug
A
B
JAM
CART
43
GrandPno
321 4
PSR-230
VOICE EFFECT
DUAL/
CHORUS
HARMONY/
ECHO
REVERB
SONG CLEAR
REC/ END
EASY
CHORD
MEMORY
NO YES
CARTRIGE
1
4
7
2
5
8
0
3
6
9
VOICE
STYLE
SONG
MAIN MENU
SYNC-START
START/STOP
INTRO MAIN/AUTO FILL ENDING
JAM TRACK
SYNC­STOP
LARGE/ SMALL
MEASURE
BEAT
MINUS ONE
GUIDE
ONE TOUCH SETTING
EASY CHORD MEMORY
START/STOP
REPEAT PLAY
POWER VOLUME
DEMO
MAX
TEMPO
TEMPO
RESET
SUB MENU
SPLIT FINGERING
MIN
ACCOMPANIMENT
SONG
KEYBOARD
VOLUME
VOLUME
TOUCH
RESPONSE
NAME / SUB MENU MAIN MENU
MAIN VOICE DUAL VOICE SPLIT VOICE STYLE SONG HARMONY/ECHO MIDI REVERB/OTHERS
MODE
ONE TOUCH SETTING
STYLE SECTION
KEYBOARD
SONG
EFFECT
INTRO MAIN A MAIN B ENDING JAM TRACK
STYLE
EASY CHORD
MEMORY
RESET
PIANO ORGAN
REED
01 GRAND PIANO 02 HONKY-TONK 03 FUNKY E PNO 04 DX E PIANO 05 MIDI GRAND 06 HYPER E PNO 07 BELL E PNO
09 HARPSI CPL 10 CLAVI 11 CELESTA
12 VIBRAPHONE 13 MARIMBA 14 XYLOPHONE 15 TUBE BELLS
08 HARPSICHORD
22 FULL ORGAN 23 ROCK ORG 1 24 ROCK ORG 2
40 DIST GUITAR
25 16+2 ORGAN 26 16+4 ORGAN
19 JAZZ ORG 1 20 JAZZ ORG 2 21 JAZZ ORG 3
37 CLEAN GTR 38 MUTE GUITAR 39 OVRDRV GTR
41 ACC BASS 42 FINGER BASS 43 FRETLESS
47 CHAMBER STR 48 SYNTH STRS
44 SLAP BASS 45 SYNTH BASS
46 STRINGS
49 SLOW STRS16 TIMPANI 17 STEEL DRUMS 18 MUSIC BOX
32 CLASSIC GTR
27 CHURCH ORG 28 REED ORGAN 29 MUSETTE 30 TRAD ACCORD
33 FOLK GUITAR 34 12ST GUITAR 35 JAZZ GUITAR 36 OCTAVE GTR
MALLETS
31 BANDONEON
GUITAR
BASS
ENSEMBLE
52 PIZZ STR 53 CHOIR 54 CHOIR AAHS 55 CHOIR OOHS 56 SYNTH CHOIR 57 ORCH HIT
58 VIOLIN
73 SOPRANO SAX 74 ALTO SAX 75 TENOR SAX 76 BARI SAX 77 SAX+CLARNET
80 ENG HORN 81 BASSOON 82 CLARINET 83 HARMONICA
84 PICCOLO
78 SAX+TRB 79 OBOE
59 CELLO 60 CONTRABASS
63 MUTE TRP
62 TRUMPET 64 TROMBONE
65 TRB SECTION 66 FRENCH HORN
61 HARP
BRASS
69 BRASS+SAX 70 BRASS+TRB
67 TUBA 68 BRASS SECT
71 BRASS+TRP 72 SYNTH BRASS
PIPE
SYNTH LEAD
85 FLUTE 86 PAN FLUTE 87 RECORDER 88 OCARINA
91 VOICE LEAD 92 CRYSTAL 93 BRIGHTNESS 94 ANALOG LEAD
89 SQUARE LEAD 90 SAWTOOTH LD
SYNTH PAD
96 BELL PAD 97 XENON PAD 98 ANGELS 99 DARK MOON
00 DRUM KIT
95 FANTASIA
DRUM KIT 50 TREMOLO STR 51 VIOLIN+STRS
STRINGS
POP
DANCE CONTEMP JAZZ
C & W
MARCH STYLE
BALLROOM STD
01 8BEAT POP 02 8 UPBT POP 03 LIGHT POP 04 FOLKROCK 05 DETROIT POP 06 UP POP SHFL 07 POP RHUMBA
09 8BEAT LIGHT 10 SLOW BALLAD 11 EPIC BALLAD 12 16BEAT BLD 1 13 PNO BALLAD 14 6
/
8 BALLAD 1
15 6/8 BALLAD 2
08 SHOWTUNE
22 ACID JAZZ 23 70S DISCO 24 DISCO PARTY
36 COOL JAZZ 37 JAZZ BALLAD
38 JAZZ WALTZ 25 DISCO TROP 26 POLKA POP
17 LITE RK BLD 18 LATIN ROCK 19 6/8HVY ROCK 20 6/8 GOSPEL 21 SLOW ROCK
33 B B BALLAD 49 REGGAE 16
34 SWING
35 CHARLESTON
39 FAST BOSSA
40 SLOW BOSSA
41 SAMBA 1
42 JAZZ SAMBA
43 MAMBO
47 BOLERO LNTO
48 REGGAE 12
44 BEGUINE
45 MERENGUE
46 SON
16 ROCK BALLAD 32 BIG BAND
POP BALLAD
ROCK
27 ROCK&ROLL 1 28 ROCK&ROLL 2 29 BOOGIE 30 TWIST
ROCK & ROLL
31 DIXIELAND
TRAD JAZZ
LATIN
50 BLUEGRASS 51 C ROCK 1 52 C ROCK 2 53 COWBOY BOOG 54 C BALLAD 55 C SHUFFLE 56 TWO STEP 57 C WALTZ 1 58 C WALTZ 2
69 TANGO ARGN 70 FOXTROT 71 JIVE 72 QUICKSTEP 73 SLOWFOX
BALLROOM LTN
76 CHA CHA 77 RHUMBA 78 SAMBA 2 79 CONGA 80 PASODOBLE
74 SLOW WALTZ 75 VIEN WALTZ
59 POLKA 1 60 POLKA 2 61 ESPAGNOLE 62 TARANTELLA 63 TRAD WALTZ 1 64 TRAD WALTZ 2
WORLD MUSIC
65 MARCH 1 66 MARCH 2 67 6
/
8 MARCH 1
68 6/8 MARCH 2
81 POP ROCK 82 POP SHUFFLE 83 ROCK POP 84 ROCK SHUFFL 85 16BEAT POP 86 16BEAT BLD 2 87 TECHNO 88 DANCE POP 89 POP RAP 90 EUROBEAT 91 DISCO POP 92 DISCO SOUL 93 R&B 94 SOUL 95 FUNK 96 6/8 BLUES 97 FUSION 98 POP BOSSA 99 SALSA 00 POP RAGGAE
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5
NAME / SUB MENU MAIN MENU
PSR-220
A B
CHORUSDUALFINGERINGSPLITTOUCH
HARMONYGUIDE
TEMPOLARGE/SMALL
MINUS ONEREPEAT
SYNC STOP
REVERB
VOLUMEminMaj7
sus4
dim
EASY CHORD MEMSONGVOICESTYLE
CART
6 5aug
GrandPno
321 4
A
B
JAM
POWER VOLUME
DEMO
SUB MENU
MIN MAX
ACCOMPANIMENT
SONG
KEYBOARD
ONE TOUCH SETTING
EASY CHORD MEMORY
VOLUME
RESET
TEMPO
VOLUME
TEMPO
RESET
SYNC-START
START/STOP
INTRO MAIN/AUTO FILL ENDING
JAM TRACK
START/STOP
SPLIT FINGERING
TOUCH
RESPONSE
MEASURE
REPEAT PLAY
MINUS ONE
MAIN VOICE DUAL VOICE SPLIT VOICE STYLE SONG HARMONY/ECHO MIDI REVERB/OTHERS
MODE
ONE TOUCH SETTING
STYLE SECTION
KEYBOARD
SONG
EFFECT
INTRO MAIN A MAIN B ENDING JAM TRACK
STYLE
EASY CHORD
MEMORY
BEAT
SYNC­STOP
LARGE/ SMALL
VOICE
MAIN MENU
STYLE
SONG
1
4
7
2
5
8
0
3
6
9
NO YES
EASY CHORD MEMORY
General MIDI compatible Reverb and chorus effects Touch responsive keys
REC/ END
SONG CLEAR
PSR-220
VOICE EFFECT
DUAL/
CHORUS
HARMONY/
ECHO
REVERB
1234
PIANO ORGAN
REED
01 GRAND PIANO 02 HONKY-TONK 03 FUNKY E PNO 04 DX E PIANO 05 MIDI GRAND 06 HYPER E PNO 07 BELL E PNO
09 HARPSI CPL 10 CLAVI 11 CELESTA
12 VIBRAPHONE 13 MARIMBA 14 XYLOPHONE 15 TUBE BELLS
08 HARPSICHORD
22 FULL ORGAN 23 ROCK ORG 1 24 ROCK ORG 2
40 DIST GUITAR
25 16+2 ORGAN 26 16+4 ORGAN
19 JAZZ ORG 1 20 JAZZ ORG 2 21 JAZZ ORG 3
37 CLEAN GTR 38 MUTE GUITAR 39 OVRDRV GTR
41 ACC BASS 42 FINGER BASS 43 FRETLESS
47 CHAMBER STR 48 SYNTH STRS
44 SLAP BASS 45 SYNTH BASS
46 STRINGS
49 SLOW STRS16 TIMPANI 17 STEEL DRUMS 18 MUSIC BOX
32 CLASSIC GTR
27 CHURCH ORG 28 REED ORGAN 29 MUSETTE 30 TRAD ACCORD
33 FOLK GUITAR 34 12ST GUITAR 35 JAZZ GUITAR 36 OCTAVE GTR
MALLETS
31 BANDONEON
GUITAR
BASS
ENSEMBLE
52 PIZZ STR 53 CHOIR 54 CHOIR AAHS 55 CHOIR OOHS 56 SYNTH CHOIR 57 ORCH HIT
58 VIOLIN
73 SOPRANO SAX 74 ALTO SAX 75 TENOR SAX 76 BARI SAX 77 SAX+CLARNET
80 ENG HORN 81 BASSOON 82 CLARINET 83 HARMONICA
84 PICCOLO
78 SAX+TRB 79 OBOE
59 CELLO 60 CONTRABASS
63 MUTE TRP
62 TRUMPET 64 TROMBONE
65 TRB SECTION 66 FRENCH HORN
61 HARP
BRASS
69 BRASS+SAX 70 BRASS+TRB
67 TUBA 68 BRASS SECT
71 BRASS+TRP 72 SYNTH BRASS
PIPE
SYNTH LEAD
85 FLUTE 86 PAN FLUTE 87 RECORDER 88 OCARINA
91 VOICE LEAD 92 CRYSTAL 93 BRIGHTNESS 94 ANALOG LEAD
89 SQUARE LEAD 90 SAWTOOTH LD
SYNTH PAD
96 BELL PAD 97 XENON PAD 98 ANGELS 99 DARK MOON
00 DRUM KIT
95 FANTASIA
DRUM KIT 50 TREMOLO STR 51 VIOLIN+STRS
STRINGS
POP
DANCE CONTEMP JAZZ
C & W
MARCH STYLE
BALLROOM STD
01 8BEAT POP 02 8 UPBT POP 03 LIGHT POP 04 FOLKROCK 05 DETROIT POP 06 UP POP SHFL 07 POP RHUMBA
09 8BEAT LIGHT 10 SLOW BALLAD 11 EPIC BALLAD 12 16BEAT BLD 1 13 PNO BALLAD 14 6
/
8 BALLAD 1
15 6/8 BALLAD 2
08 SHOWTUNE
22 ACID JAZZ 23 70S DISCO 24 DISCO PARTY
36 COOL JAZZ 37 JAZZ BALLAD
38 JAZZ WALTZ 25 DISCO TROP 26 POLKA POP
17 LITE RK BLD 18 LATIN ROCK 19 6/8HVY ROCK 20 6/8 GOSPEL 21 SLOW ROCK
33 B B BALLAD 49 REGGAE 16
34 SWING
35 CHARLESTON
39 FAST BOSSA
40 SLOW BOSSA
41 SAMBA 1
42 JAZZ SAMBA
43 MAMBO
47 BOLERO LNTO
48 REGGAE 12
44 BEGUINE
45 MERENGUE
46 SON
16 ROCK BALLAD 32 BIG BAND
POP BALLAD
ROCK
27 ROCK&ROLL 1 28 ROCK&ROLL 2 29 BOOGIE 30 TWIST
ROCK & ROLL
31 DIXIELAND
TRAD JAZZ
LATIN
50 BLUEGRASS 51 C ROCK 1 52 C ROCK 2 53 COWBOY BOOG 54 C BALLAD 55 C SHUFFLE 56 TWO STEP 57 C WALTZ 1 58 C WALTZ 2
69 TANGO ARGN 70 FOXTROT 71 JIVE 72 QUICKSTEP 73 SLOWFOX
BALLROOM LTN
76 CHA CHA 77 RHUMBA 78 SAMBA 2 79 CONGA 80 PASODOBLE
74 SLOW WALTZ 75 VIEN WALTZ
59 POLKA 1 60 POLKA 2 61 ESPAGNOLE 62 TARANTELLA 63 TRAD WALTZ 1 64 TRAD WALTZ 2
WORLD MUSIC
65 MARCH 1 66 MARCH 2 67 6
/
8 MARCH 1
68 6/8 MARCH 2
81 POP ROCK 82 POP SHUFFLE 83 ROCK POP 84 ROCK SHUFFL 85 16BEAT POP 86 16BEAT BLD 2 87 TECHNO 88 DANCE POP 89 POP RAP 90 EUROBEAT 91 DISCO POP 92 DISCO SOUL 93 R&B 94 SOUL 95 FUNK 96 6/8 BLUES 97 FUSION 98 POP BOSSA 99 SALSA 00 POP RAGGAE
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MIDI DC IN 10-12
SUSTAIN
PHONES/ AUX OUT
OUT IN
+-
9678
6
Top Panel Controls
! POWER switch ..........................................................................page 5
" VOLUME control ........................................................................page 5
# DEMO button ............................................................................page 5
$ ACCOMPANIMENT/SONG VOLUME controls ................pages 23, 32
% ACCOMPANIMENT/SONG TEMPO controls ........................ page 22
& KEYBOARD controls
• TOUCH RESPONSE button ..................................................page 18
• SPLIT button ........................................................................ page 14
• FINGERING button ..............................................................page 24
' SUB MENU buttons .......................................................... pages 8, 11
( Panel Display .......................................................................... page 8
) MAIN MENU buttons ...................................................... pages 8, 11
* ACCOMPANIMENT controls
• SYNC-START button ............................................................page 21
• START/STOP button ............................................................ page 21
• INTRO button ...................................................................... page 21
• MAIN/AUTO FILL A, B buttons .................................. pages 21, 22
• ENDING button .................................................................. page 24
• JAM TRACK button ............................................................ page 23
• SYNC-STOP button ............................................................ page 24
• LARGE/SMALL button ........................................................ page 23
+ SONG controls
• START/STOP button ............................................................ page 29
• REPEAT PLAY button .......................................................... page 29
• MINUS ONE button ............................................................ page 31
• GUIDE button (PSR-230 only) ............................................ page 30
, VOICE Mode button ................................................................page 10
- STYLE Mode button ................................................................ page 20
. SONG Mode button .............................................................. page 28
/ ONE TOUCH SETTING 1 - 4 buttons ............................ pages 27, 33
(also:) EASY CHORD MEMORY controls ................................ page 35
• MEASURE +/- buttons ........................................................ page 35
• BEAT +/- buttons ................................................................ page 35
0 Numeric keypad .................................................................... page 10
1 -/NO, +/YES buttons ............................................................ page 11
2 CARTRIDGE button (PSR-230) ................................................ page 37
3 Music Cartridge slot (PSR-230) ............................................ page 36
4 EASY CHORD MEMORY (REC/END) button .......................... page 34
5 VOICE EFFECT controls
• DUAL/CHORUS button .............................................. pages 12, 16
(also:) SONG CLEAR button for Easy Chord Memory .................. page 35
• HARMONY/ECHO button .................................................. page 16
• REVERB button .................................................................... page 18
Rear Panel Terminals
6 MIDI IN/OUT terminals .......................................................... page 38
7 SUSTAIN jack .......................................................................... page 4
8 PHONES/AUX OUT jack .......................................................... page 4
9 DC IN 10-12V jack ................................................................ page 3
7
Basic Display Operations
MODE
ONE TOUCH SETTING
STYLE SECTION
KEYBOARD
SONG
EFFECT
STYLE
EASY CHORD
MEMORY
EASY CHORD MEMSONGVOICESTYLE
MODE
This section indicates which mode is selected — Voice, Style, Song, or Easy Chord Memory. To select the desired mode, press the corresponding button: VOICE, STYLE, SONG, or EASY CHORD MEMORY (REC/END).
ONE TOUCH SETTING
This indicates which of the One Touch Settings have been called up. To select a One Touch Setting, press one of the ONE TOUCH SETTING buttons. (See pages 27, 33.)
KEYBOARD
This section contains indications for the keyboard-related functions: Touch Response (page 18), Split mode (page
14), and Fingering (page 24). Pressing the appropriate button in the KEYBOARD section of the panel turns the corresponding function on/off. (The display indication appears or disappears accordingly.)
SPLIT
FINGERINGTOUCH
SONG
This section contains indications for the Song-related functions: Repeat Play (page 29), Minus One (page 31), and Guide (PSR-230 only) (page 30). Pressing the appropriate button on the panel turns the corresponding function on/off. (The display indication appears or disappears accordingly.)
MINUS ONE
A B
REPEAT GUIDE
EASY CHORD MEMORY
This section contains indications for the Easy Chord Memory function (page 33). These include the current measure and beat, as well as the chord name entered at the current position. The chord name is also displayed when playing chords in the Auto Accompaniment section of the keyboard (page 22). The current measure and beat are also displayed during Song playback (page 28).
minMaj7sus4
dim
6 5aug
STYLE
This section contains indications for the Style-related functions: Sync Stop (page 24), Large/Small (page 23), and Tempo (page 22). Pressing the SYNC-STOP button turns that function on/off. Pressing the LARGE/SMALL button switches between the two accompaniment ensemble “sizes”: Large and Small. Using the TEMPO controls changes the playback speed and the TEMPO value in the display. The metronome icon flashes in time with the current tempo.
TEMPO
SYNC STOP
LARGE/SMALL
MAIN MENU • NAME/SUB MENU
The Main Menu and the Sub Menus give you access to the detailed settings for the PortaTone. These include settings for the Main, Dual and Split Voices, as well as various settings for the Styles, Songs and effects. They also include MIDI settings and overall controls. The display indicates the selected Main Menu item, and shows the name and number of the selected Voice, Style, or Song, or the selected Sub Menu parameter.
Use the MAIN MENU buttons to select a Main Menu item, and the SUB MENU buttons to select a Sub Menu item. The first Sub Menu item can be directly selected by pressing both SUB MENU buttons simultaneously.
321 4
The PortaTone features a large multi-function display that shows all important settings for the instrument. The section below briefly explains the various icons and indications in the display.
8
A B
CHORUSDUALFINGERINGSPLITTOUCH
HARMONYGUIDE
TEMPOLARGE/SMALL
MINUS ONEREPEAT
SYNC STOP
REVERB
VOLUMEminMaj7
sus4
dim
EASY CHORD MEMSONGVOICESTYLE
6 5aug
NAME / SUB MENU MAIN MENU
MAIN VOICE DUAL VOICE SPLIT VOICE STYLE SONG HARMONY/ECHO MIDI REVERB/OTHERS
MODE
STYLE SECTION
SONG
EFFECT
STYLE
EASY CHORD
MEMORY
CART
GrandPno
JAM
A
B JAM
321 4
STYLE SECTION
This indicates playback of the Styles, or the rhythm/accompaniment patterns. Each Style has different “sections” — Intro, Main A and B, four Fill-ins, Ending, and Jam Track — each of which is indicated in the display as it plays. These can be played by pressing the appropriate button during accompaniment playback. (See page 22.)
VOLUME
This graphic indication shows the Accompaniment and Song volume.
VOLUME
EFFECT
This section contains indications for the Voice effect­related functions: Dual mode (page 12), Chorus (page 16), Harmony/Echo (page 16), and Reverb (page 18). Pressing the appropriate button in the VOICE EFFECT section of the panel turns the corresponding function on/off. (The display indication appears or disappears accordingly.)
REVERB
CHORUS
HARMONY
DUAL
•General MIDI
When a GM Voice is selected, this icon appears.
CART
•CART (Cartridge) (PSR-230 only)
When a Music Cartridge Song or Style is selected, this icon appears.
Main Menus and Sub Menus
• Main Voice (page 11)
— Main Voice Name — Main Voice Volume — Main Voice Octave — Main Voice Pan — Main Voice Reverb Level — GM Voice
• Dual Voice (page 13)
— Dual Voice Name — Dual Voice Volume — Dual Voice Octave — Dual Voice Pan — Dual Voice Reverb Level — GM Voice
• Split Voice (page 15)
— Split Voice Name — Split Voice Volume — Split Voice Octave — Split Voice Pan — Split Voice Reverb Level — Split Point 1 — Split Point 2 — GM Voice
• Style (page 20, 26)
— Style Name — Accompaniment Split Point
• Song (page 32)
— Song Name — Minus One Part — Minus One Right Hand Channel — Minus One Left Hand Channel
• Harmony/Echo (page 17)
— Type Name — Harmony Volume — Echo Speed
• MIDI (page 40)
— Remote Channel — Keyboard Out — Accompaniment Out — Receive Channel Select — Receive Switch — Local Control — External Clock
• Reverb/Others (page 19)
— Reverb Type Name — Transpose — Tuning — Voice Set — Touch Sensitivity — Guide Lamp (PSR-230 only) — Metronome
A
B JAM
9
Playing Voices —The Voice Mode
1
4
7
2
5
8
0
3
6
9
NO YES
1
4
7
2
5
8
0
3
6
9
NO YES
NOTE
VOICE
NAME / SUB MENU MAIN MENU
MAIN VOICE
DUAL VOICE
SPLIT VOICE
MODE
ONE TOUCH SETTING
KEYBOARD
EFFECT
CHORUSDUALFINGERINGSPLITTOUCH
EASY CHORD MEMSONGVOICESTYLE
CART
3214
GrandPno
The PortaTone features a wealth of dynamic, realistic Voices — 100 Panel Voices, or 129 GM Voices (128 Voices + 1 Percussion Kit). (See pages 42, 43.) The Voice mode gives you many powerful and versatile tools for playing and enhancing these Voices.
The Voice mode is actually divided into three separate modes: Main, Dual and Split. In the Main Voice mode (see below), you can play a single Voice over the entire range of the keyboard. The Dual Voice mode (page 12) allows you to “layer” two different Voices together for rich, complex sounds. The Split Voice mode (page 14) lets you set up two different Voices for playing from separate sections of the keyboard. Moreover, a special Voice Effect section (page 16 - 18) lets you enhance the sound of the Voice or Voices with Chorus, Harmony, Echo, and Reverb effects.
Selecting and Playing a Voice — Main Voice Mode
Select the Voice mode.
1
Press the VOICE button. (The VOICE indications appear in the display, indicating that the Voice mode and Main Voice menu are selected.)
• You can quickly select the first parameter in the Main Voice menu (Main Voice Volume) by pressing and holding the VOICE button.
• Selecting MAIN VOICE (or DUAL VOICE, SPLIT VOICE) with the Main Menu buttons does not change the selected mode; the Style or Song mode is still active, but the appropriate Voice menu is called up.
Select the desired Voice number.
2
Use the numeric keypad. Available Voices are listed on the upper right of the panel.
You can either enter the Voice number directly with the number buttons, or step up and down through the Voices by using the +/- buttons.
Using the number buttons
Be sure to enter a two-digit number, as is printed next to each Voice name on the panel. For example, to select Voice 09, first press “0” on the numeric keypad, then “9.”
For GM Voices, make sure to enter three-digit numbers.
10
Using the +/- buttons
Display Name
M.Volume
M.Octave
M.Pan
M.RevLvl
GMvoice
Parameter Name
Main Voice Name
Main Voice Volume
Main Voice Octave
Main Voice Pan
Main Voice Reverb Level
GM Voice
Range
01 - 00/001 - 129
000 - 127
-2 - +2 octaves
-7 (full left) - +7 (full right)
000 - 127
on, off
Description
This determines the Main Voice. Panel Voices are from 01 - 00, and GM Voices are from 001 - 129. (To change between Panel and GM Voices, use the GM Voice parameter below.)
This determines the volume of the Main Voice, letting you create the optimum blend with the Dual Voice.
This determines the octave range for the Main Voice.
This determines the pan position of the Main Voice in the stereo image.
This determines how much of the Main Voice’s signal is sent to the Reverb effect. Higher values result in a louder Reverb effect.
This determines whether the Main Voice is selected from the Panel Voices (off), or from the GM Voices (on). When GM Voice is on, the General MIDI icon will appear at the left of the Voice number in the display.
SUB MENU
NAME / SUB MENU MAIN MENU
MAIN VOICE
DUAL VOICE SPLIT VOICE STYLE SONG
MODE
ONE TOUCH SETTING
KEYBOARD
SONG
EFFECT
A B
CHORUSDUALFINGERINGSPLITTOUCH
HARMONYGUIDEMINUS ONEREPEAT
REVERB
EASY CHORD MEMSONGVOICESTYLE
CART
3214
M.Volume
NOTE
Press the + button to select the next Voice, and press the - button to select the previous Voice. Holding down either button continuously scrolls up or down through the numbers. The +/- buttons have a “wrap around” feature. For example, pressing the + button from the last number returns to Voice 01.
About Panel Voices and GM Voices
Keep in mind that the PortaTone has two separate sets of Voices: 100 Panel Voices and 129 GM (General MIDI) Voices. The GM Voices can also be used for optimum playback of GM­compatible song data. This means that any GM song data (played from a sequencer or other MIDI device) will sound just as the composer or programmer intended.
To change between Panel and GM Voices, use the Sub Menu in the Main, Dual, or Split Voice modes (see pages 11, 13, 15).
Play the selected Voice.
3
To change to another Voice, repeat step 2 above.
• You can also play rhythm Styles in the Voice mode by simply pressing the START/STOP button. The Style last selected from the Style mode will be played.
Change other settings for the Voice — Volume, Octave,
4
Pan, etc. — if you wish.
Whenever you select a Panel Voice for the Main Voice, the Sub Menu parameters for that Voice are automatically set to values that best suit the Voice. This is the Voice Set function. (See page 19.)
However, you can change the Voice settings if you wish by using the Sub Menu. First, select the desired Sub Menu parameter with the SUB MENU buttons. Then, use the numeric keypad or +/- buttons to change the setting.
Main Voice Sub Menu
11
• The Main Voice Volume parameter can be directly selected by pressing and holding down the VOICE button.
DUAL/CHORUS button DUAL icon in display
SONG
CLEAR
VOICE EFFECT
DUAL/
CHORUS
HARMONY/
ECHO
REVERB
DUAL
NOTE
Brush Tap
Brush Slap
Castanet
Sticks
Open Rim Shot
Closed Rim Shot
Hand Clap
Hi-Hat Closed
Hi-Hat Pedal
Hi-Hat Open
Crash Cymbal 1
Ride Cymbal 1
Tambourine
Cowbell
Vibraslap
Bongo L
Conga H Open
Timbale L
Agogo L
Maracas
Guiro Short
Claves
Cuica Mute
Triangle Mute
Shaker
Click
Bru
sh
S
w
irl
Bru
sh
S
w
irl W
/A
ttack
Sn
are R
oll
S
nare 1
Bass D
rum
1
Bass D
ru
m 2
Bass D
ru
m 3
S
n
are 2
S
nare 3
Flo
o
r To
m L
Floo
r T
om
H
L
ow
To
m
Mid T
om
L
M
id T
om
H
Hig
h
T
om
Ch
inese C
ym
b
al
Rid
e C
ym
bal C
up
S
plash
C
ym
bal
Crash
C
ym
b
al 2
Rid
e C
ym
bal 2
Bong
o H
Cong
a H
M
ute
C
on
ga L
Tim
bale H
Ag
og
o H
C
ab
asa
Sam
b
a W
h
istle H
S
am
ba W
histle L
Gu
iro L
on
g
W
ood B
lo
ck H
W
oo
d B
lo
ck L
Cu
ica O
p
en
T
rian
gle O
pen
Jin
gle B
ell
B
ell T
ree
NOTE
• The Main Voice Name parameter can be directly selected by pressing both MAIN MENU buttons simultaneously.
Reset to default settings To reset the selected Main Voice parameter to its default settings, simultaneously press the +/- buttons.
Negative values To directly enter negative values (for Octave and Pan parameters), press the desired number button while holding down the - button.
Percussion Kit Voice Chart
The PortaTone also has a special Percussion Kit Voice (Panel Voice #00, or GM Voice #129) that lets you play various drum and percussion sounds from the keyboard. Symbols for the sounds are also printed above the keyboard, conveniently indicating which sounds are played from which keys.
• The corresponding MIDI note numbers for the notes are actually one octave lower. For example, the MIDI note number for note 36 (C1) is note 24 (C0).
Playing Two Voices — Dual Voice Mode
The Dual Voice mode lets you create richly textured sounds by “layering” two different Voices together — one Voice being the Main Voice selected in the normal way (page 10), and the other a Dual Voice selected as described below.
Turn on the Dual Voice mode.
1
Press the DUAL/CHORUS button (in the VOICE EFFECT section) once, or repeatedly until the Dual Voice icon appears in the display.
When you play the keyboard, both the currently selected Main and Dual Voices will be heard.
12
Select the desired Dual Voice and make other settings for the Voice,
NOTE
Display Name
D.Volume
D.Octave
D.Pan
D.RevLvl
GMvoice
Parameter Name
Dual Voice Name
Dual Voice Volume
Dual Voice Octave
Dual Voice Pan
Dual Voice Reverb Level
GM Voice
Range
01 - 00/001 - 129
000 - 127
-2 - +2 octaves
-7 (full left) - +7 (full right), -­(opposite of Main Voice)
000 - 127
on, off
Description
This determines the Dual Voice. Panel Voices are from 01 - 00, and GM Voices are from 001 - 129. (To change between Panel and GM Voices, use the GM Voice parameter below.)
This determines the volume of the Dual Voice (relative to the Main Voice’s volume), letting you create the optimum blend with the Main Voice.
This determines the octave range for the Dual Voice (relative to the Main Voice’s octave setting).
This determines the pan position of the Dual Voice in the stereo image. To set Dual Voice Pan to the opposite of that of the Main Voice (“--”), press the + or - button (past +7 or -7).
This determines how much of the Dual Voice’s signal is sent to the Reverb effect. Higher values result in a louder Reverb effect for the Dual Voice.
This determines whether the Dual Voice is selected from the Panel Voices (off), or from the GM Voices (on). When GM Voice is on, the General MIDI icon will appear at the left of the Voice number in the display.
NAME / SUB MENU MAIN MENU
MAIN VOICE
DUAL VOICE
SPLIT VOICE STYLE SONG HARMONY/ECHO
MODE
ONE TOUCH SETTING
KEYBOARD
SONG
EFFECT
STYLE
A B
CHORUSDUALFINGERINGSPLITTOUCH
HARMONYGUIDE
TEMPOLARGE/SMALL
MINUS ONEREPEAT
SYNC STOP
REVERB
EASY CHORD MEMSONGVOICESTYLE
CART
3214
D.Volume
SUB MENU
NAME / SUB MENU MAIN MENU
MAIN VOICE
DUAL VOICE SPLIT VOICE STYLE SONG
MODE
ONE TOUCH SETTING
KEYBOARD
SONG
EFFECT
A B
CHORUSDUALFINGERINGSPLITTOUCH
HARMONYGUIDEMINUS ONEREPEAT
REVERB
EASY CHORD MEMSONGVOICESTYLE
CART
3214
ViolinSt
MAIN MENU
2
if desired.
First, use the MAIN MENU buttons to select DUAL VOICE in the display.
Next, select the desired Sub Menu parameter with the SUB MENU buttons. Then, use the numeric keypad or +/- buttons to change the setting.
Dual Voice Sub Menu
• If the Voice Set function (page 19) is on, the Dual Voice parameters will change automatically whenever a different
Panel Voice is selected in the Main Voice menu.
• The Dual Voice Name parameter can be directly selected by pressing and holding down the DUAL/CHORUS button.
Reset to default settings
To reset the selected Dual Voice parameter to its default settings, simultaneously press the +/- buttons.
Negative values
To directly enter negative values (for Octave and Pan parameters), press the desired number button while holding down the - button.
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