Yamaha YZ450F (2016), YZ450FG (2016) Owner's Service Manual

2016
q Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle.
q Il convient de lire attentivement ce manuel avant la première utilisation du véhicule.
q
Bitte lesen Sie diese Bedienungsanleitung sorgfältig durch, bevor Sie das Fahrzeug in Betrieb nehmen.
OWNER’S SERVICE MANUAL
MANUEL D’ATELIER DU
PROPRIETAIRE
FAHRER- UND
WARTUNGSHANDBUCH
YZ450F
YZ450FG
B11-28199-80
Q
Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle. This manual should stay with this vehicle if it is sold.
Q
Il convient de lire attentivement ce manuel avant la première utilisation du véhicule. Le manuel doit être remis avec le véhicule en cas de vente de ce dernier.
Q
Bitte lesen Sie diese Bedienungsanleitung sorgfältig durch, bevor Sie das Fahrzeug in Betrieb nehmen.
Diese Bedienungsanleitung muss, wenn das Fahrzeug verkauft wird, beim Fahrzeug verbleiben.
Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle.Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle.
20152016
OWNER’S SERVICE MANUALOWNER’S SERVICE MANUAL
YZ450FYZ450F
YZ450FG
B11-28199-80-E0
EASB111002
YZ450F
YZ450FG
OWNER’S SERVICE MANUAL
©2015 by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
First edition, March 2015
All rights reserved.
Any reproduction or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. is expressly prohibited.
Printed in Japan.
EASB111003
TIP
WARNING
WARNING
NOTICE
TIP
INTRODUCTION
Congratulations on your purchase of a Yamaha YZ series. This model is the culmination of Yamaha’s vast experience in the production of pacesetting racing machines. It represents the highest grade of craftsmanship and reliability that have made Yamaha a leader. This manual explains operation, inspection, basic maintenance and tuning of your machine. If you have any questions about this manual or your machine, please contact your Yamaha dealer.
Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most current product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your machine and this manual. If you have any questions concerning this manual, please consult your Yamaha dealer.
EWA
PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY AND COMPLETELY BEFORE OPERATING THIS MACHINE. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO OPERATE THIS MACHINE UNTIL YOU HAVE ATTAINED A SATISFACTORY KNOWLEDGE OF ITS CONTROLS AND OPERATING FEATURES AND UNTIL YOU HAVE BEEN TRAINED IN SAFE AND PROPER RIDING TECHNIQUES. REGULAR INSPEC­TIONS AND CAREFUL MAINTENANCE, ALONG WITH GOOD RIDING SKILLS, WILL ENSURE THAT YOU SAFETY ENJOY THE CAPABILITIES AND THE RELIABILITY OF THIS MACHINE.
EASB111004
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations.
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
A NOTICE indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the vehicle or other property.
A TIP provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
EASB111005
SAFETY INFORMATION
THIS MACHINE IS DESIGNED STRICTLY FOR COMPETITION USE, ONLY ON A CLOSED COURSE. It is illegal for this machine to be operated on any public street, road, or highway. Off-road use on public lands may also be illegal. Please check local regulations before riding.
• THIS MACHINE IS TO BE OPERATED BY AN EXPERIENCED RIDER ONLY. Do not attempt to operate this machine at maximum power until you are totally familiar with its char­acteristics.
• THIS MACHINE IS DESIGNED TO BE RIDDEN BY THE OPERATOR ONLY. Do not carry passengers on this machine.
• ALWAYS WEAR PROTECTIVE APPAREL. When operating this machine, always wear an approved helmet with goggles or a face shield. Also wear heavy boots, gloves, and protective clothing. Always wear proper fitting clothing that will not be caught in any of the moving parts or controls of the machine.
• ALWAYS MAINTAIN YOUR MACHINE IN PROPER WORKING ORDER. For safety and reliability, the machine must be properly maintained. Always perform the pre-oper­ation checks indicated in this manual. Correcting a mechanical problem before you ride may prevent an accident.
• GASOLINE IS HIGHLY FLAMMABLE. Always turn off the engine while refueling. Take care to not spill any gasoline on the engine or ex­haust system. Never refuel in the vicinity of an open flame, or while smoking.
• GASOLINE CAN CAUSE INJURY. If you should swallow some gasoline, inhale excess gasoline vapors, or allow any gasoline to get into your eyes, contact a doctor immediately. If any gasoline spills onto your skin or clothing, imme­diately wash skin areas with soap and water, and change your clothes.
• ONLY OPERATE THE MACHINE IN AN AREA WITH ADEQUATE VENTILATION. Never start the engine or let it run for any length of time in an enclosed area. Exhaust fumes are poisonous. These fumes contain carbon monoxide, which by itself is odorless and colorless. Car­bon monoxide is a dangerous gas which can cause unconsciousness or can be lethal.
• PARK THE MACHINE CAREFULLY; TURN OFF THE ENGINE. Always turn off the engine if you are going to leave the machine. Do not park the machine on a slope or soft ground as it may fall over.
• THE ENGINE, EXHAUST PIPE AND MUFFLER WILL BE VERY HOT AFTER THE ENGINE HAS BEEN RUN. Be careful not to touch them or to allow any clothing item to contact them during inspection or repair.
• PROPERLY SECURE THE MACHINE BEFORE TRANSPORTING IT. For safety, drain the gasoline from the fuel tank before transporting the vehicle.
EASB111006
1
7
3
4
6
2
5
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
In this manual, descriptions of installation, removal, disassembly, assembly, check, and adjustment procedures are laid out with the individual steps in sequential order.
• The manual is divided into chapters and each chapter is divided into sections. The current section title “1” is shown at the top of each page.
• Sub-section titles “2” appear in smaller print than the section title.
• To help identify parts and clarify procedure steps, there are exploded diagrams “3” at the start of each removal and disassembly section.
• Numbers “4” are given in the order of the jobs in the exploded diagram. A number indicates a re­moval or a disassembly step.
• Symbols “5” indicate parts to be lubricated or replaced. Refer to “SYMBOLS”.
• A job instruction chart “6” accompanies the exploded diagram, providing the order of jobs, the names of parts, the notes in jobs, etc.
• Jobs “7” requiring more information (such as special tools and technical data) are described se­quentially.
EASB111007
TIP
G
M
BF
B
T
R
.
.
LS
M
S
LT
E
New
SYMBOLS
The following symbols are used in this manual for easier understanding.
The following symbols are not relevant to every vehicle.
SYMBOL DEFINITION SYMBOL DEFINITION
Serviceable with engine mounted Gear oil
Filling fluid Molybdenum disulfide oil
Lubricant Brake fluid
Special tool Wheel bearing grease
Tightening torque Lithium-soap-based grease
Wear limit, clearance Molybdenum disulfide grease
Engine speed Silicone grease
Electrical data Locking agent (LOCTITE®)
Engine oil Replace the part with a new one.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION
SPECIFICATIONS
PERIODIC CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS
CHASSIS
ENGINE
1
2
3
4
5
COOLING SYSTEM
FUEL SYSTEM
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
TROUBLESHOOTING
TUNING
6
7
8
9
10

GENERAL INFORMATION

LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS............................................................1-1
DESCRIPTION..................................................................................................1-4
IDENTIFICATION .............................................................................................1-5
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ......................................................1-5
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER .......................................................................1-5
INCLUDED PARTS ..........................................................................................1-6
SIDESTAND ...............................................................................................1-6
SPARK PLUG WRENCH ...........................................................................1-6
NIPPLE WRENCH......................................................................................1-6
HANDLEBAR PROTECTOR ......................................................................1-6
FUEL HOSE JOINT COVER ......................................................................1-6
COUPLER FOR CONNECTING OPTIONAL PART...................................1-6
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ..........................................................................1-8
PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY............................ 1-8
REPLACEMENT PARTS............................................................................1-8
GASKETS, OIL SEALS AND O-RINGS ..................................................... 1-9
LOCK WASHERS/PLATES AND COTTER PINS ......................................1-9
BEARINGS AND OIL SEALS .....................................................................1-9
CIRCLIPS ...................................................................................................1-9
1
BASIC SERVICE INFORMATION..................................................................1-10
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM............................................................................1-10
SPECIAL TOOLS ...........................................................................................1-13
CONTROL FUNCTIONS ................................................................................1-18
ENGINE STOP SWITCH..........................................................................1-18
LAUNCH CONTROL SWITCH .................................................................1-18
CLUTCH LEVER ......................................................................................1-18
SHIFT PEDAL ..........................................................................................1-18
KICKSTARTER LEVER............................................................................1-19
THROTTLE GRIP.....................................................................................1-19
FRONT BRAKE LEVER ...........................................................................1-19
REAR BRAKE PEDAL..............................................................................1-19
STARTER KNOB/IDLE SCREW ..............................................................1-19
FUEL TANK CAP .....................................................................................1-20
STARTING AND BREAK-IN ..........................................................................1-21
FUEL ........................................................................................................1-21
STARTING A COLD ENGINE ..................................................................1-21
STARTING A WARM ENGINE.................................................................1-22
BREAK-IN PROCEDURES ...................................................................... 1-22
MAINTENANCE AFTER BREAK-IN ..............................................................1-23
MAJOR MAINTENANCE..........................................................................1-23
TORQUE-CHECK POINTS ............................................................................1-24
CLEANING AND STORAGE..........................................................................1-26
CLEANING ...............................................................................................1-26
STORAGE ................................................................................................1-26

LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS

9,10,117,8
13
12
1,2,3 4,5,6
EASB111008
LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS
Please read the following important labels carefully before operating this vehicle.
CAN
1-1
LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS
EUR
1-2
AUS, NZL, ZAF
LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS
1-3
EASB111009
TIP
21
7
6
89 10
54 3
12 11 18 17 16 15 14
13

DESCRIPTION

DESCRIPTION
1. Clutch lever 10. Radiator
2. Front brake lever 11. Coolant drain bolt
3. Throttle grip 12. Rear brake pedal
4. Radiator cap 13. Air filter
5. Fuel tank cap 14. Drive chain
6. Launch control switch 15. Shift pedal
7. Engine stop switch 16. Oil level check window
8. Fuel tank 17. Starter knob/idle screw
9. Kickstarter lever 18. Front fork
Designs and specifications of the vehicle are subject to change without notice. Therefore, please note that the descriptions in this manual may be different from those for the vehicle you have pur­chased.
1-4
EASB111010
1
1

IDENTIFICATION

There are two significant reasons for knowing the serial number of your vehicle:
1. When ordering parts, you can give the num-
ber to your Yamaha dealer for positive iden­tification of the model you own.
2. If your vehicle is stolen, the authorities will
need the number to search for and identify your vehicle.
EASB111011
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
The vehicle identification number “1” is stamped into the right side of the frame.
IDENTIFICATION
EASB111012
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER
The engine serial number “1” is stamped into the elevated part of the right-side of the engine.
1-5

INCLUDED PARTS

WARNING
NOTICE
1
1
a
1
A
A
1
1
EASB111013
INCLUDED PARTS
EASB111014
SIDESTAND
The sidestand “1” is used to support only the machine when standing or transporting it.
EWA@
• Never apply additional force to the sides­tand.
• Remove this sidestand before starting out.
EASB111015
SPARK PLUG WRENCH
The spark plug wrench “1” is used to remove or install the spark plug.
HANDLEBAR PROTECTOR
Install the handlebar protector “1” with the mark “a” facing forward.
EASB111018
FUEL HOSE JOINT COVER
The fuel hose joint covers “1” are used to pre­vent mud, dust, and other foreign materials from entering the inside when the fuel hose is disconnected.
EASB111016
NIPPLE WRENCH
The nipple wrench “1” is used to tighten the spoke.
EASB111017
EASB111019
COUPLER FOR CONNECTING OPTIONAL PART
The coupler “1” is used for connecting the op­tional Power Tuner and so on.
ECA
When no optional parts, etc. are connected, connect the connection terminal to the orig­inal coupler. Before disconnecting the coupler, thor­oughly wipe off any mud or water stuck to it.
1-6
Part name Part number
INCLUDED PARTS
GYTR Power Tuner
(For USA)
YZ Power Tuner
(Except for USA)
The Power Tuner is an optional part.
33D-H59C0-V0-00
33D-859C0-10
1-7
EAS20180
WARNING

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

EASB111020
PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL AND DIS­ASSEMBLY
1. Before the jobs, completely remove mud,
dust, and the like in order to prevent the en­try of them into the inside during the jobs.
• Before cleaning with high-pressure water of
washers, cover the following parts. Air duct Silencer exhaust port Drain hole on the cylinder head (right side) Hole under the water pump housing
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
4. During disassembly, clean each of the parts, and store them in trays for each section.
5. Flammable. Keep servicing areas away from any source of fire.
6. During servicing, take special care not to re­ceive an injury or a burn on the engine, the exhaust pipe, the silencer, or the like.
7. If coolant is left adhered to the chassis, paint and plating will be damaged. Therefore, rinse it out with water in good time.
EWA
Coolant is potentially harmful and should be handled with special care.
• If it enters your eyes, wash it away with wa-
ter enough and then get medical attention
• If it splashes on your skin or clothes,
quickly wash it away with water and then with soapy water.
• If it is swallowed, immediately induce vom-
iting and get medical attention.
2. Use proper special tools and equipment. See “SPECIAL TOOLS”.
3. During disassembly, check and measure the required parts, and make a record of them so that you may refer to the record when in­stalling them. Moreover, arrange gears, cyl­inders, pistons, and other parts for each section so as not to confuse or lose them.
EASB111021
REPLACEMENT PARTS
Make sure that the parts and grease or oil to be used for repair of the vehicle, including periodic replacement parts, are new YAMAHA genuine parts and recommended parts. Do not use any used parts, because these may not be genuine though they have similar ap­pearances or because the quality may be changed by aging.
1-8
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
NOTICE
EASB111022
GASKETS, OIL SEALS AND O-RINGS
1. When overhauling the engine, replace all gaskets and O-rings. All gasket surfaces, oil seal lips, and O-rings must be cleaned so that there may be no dust on them.
2. During assembly, always apply proper oil to bearings and proper grease to oil seal lips before installation.
1. Oil
2. Lip
3. Spring
4. Grease
EASB111023
LOCK WASHERS/PLATES AND COTTER PINS
After removal, replace lock washers/plates “1” and cotter pins with new ones. After the bolt or nut has been tightened to specification, firmly bend the lock tabs along a flat of the bolt or nut.
EASB111024
BEARINGS AND OIL SEALS
Install bearings “1” and oil seals “2” with their manufacturer’s marks or size symbols facing outward. During installation of an oil seal, make sure that its main lip faces the oil chamber (the target to be sealed). Before installation, always apply a light coat of grease to the oil seal lip.
ECA
Do not spin the bearing with compressed air because this will damage the bearing sur­faces.
EASB111025
CIRCLIPS
When assembling parts, always use new cir­clips. During installation of a circlip, make sure that the edge “2” of the circlip “1” is positioned opposite to the force “3” that the circlip re­ceives. Install the circlip with its end aligned with the center of the spline, without opening the circlip more than necessary.
1-9

BASIC SERVICE INFORMATION

NOTICE
NOTICE
NOTICE
NOTICE
a
EASB111026
BASIC SERVICE INFORMATION
EASB111027
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Electrical parts handling
ECA16620
Handle electrical components with special care, and do not subject them to strong shocks.
ECA16630
Electrical components are very sensitive to and can be damaged by static electricity. Therefore, never touch the terminals and be sure to keep the contacts clean.
Checking the electrical system
ECA14371
Never insert the tester probes into the cou­pler terminal slots. Always insert the probes from the opposite end “a” of the coupler, taking care not to loosen or damage the leads.
ECA16640
For waterproof couplers, never insert the tester probes directly into the coupler. When performing any checks using a water­proof coupler, use the specified test har­ness or a suitable commercially available test harness.
1-10
BASIC SERVICE INFORMATION
NOTICE
NOTICE
TIP
1
Checking the connections
Check leads, couplers, and connectors for stains, rust, moisture, etc.
1. Disconnect:
• Lead
• Coupler
• Connector
ECA16780
• When disconnecting a coupler, release the
coupler lock, hold both sections of the coupler, and then disconnect the coupler.
• There are many types of coupler locks;
therefore, be sure to check the type of cou­pler lock before disconnecting the cou­pler.
ECA16790
2. Check:
• Lead
• Coupler
• Connector
Moisture Dry with compressed air. Rust/stains Connect and disconnect sev­eral times.
3. Check:
• All connections
Loose connection Connect properly.
• If the pin “1” on the terminal is flattened, bend it up.
• After disassembling or assembling a coupler, pull on the leads to make sure that they are in­stalled securely.
When disconnecting a connector, do not pull the leads. Hold both sections of the connector, and then disconnect the con­nector.
1-11
BASIC SERVICE INFORMATION
TIP
TIP
4. Connect:
• Lead
• Coupler
• Connector
• When connecting a coupler or a connector, make sure that both terminals are connected securely.
• Make sure all connections are tight.
5. Check:
• No continuity
Pocket tester
90890-03112
Analog pocket tester
YU-03112-C
• If there is no continuity, clean the terminals.
• When checking the wire harness, perform steps (1) to (4).
• As a quick remedy, use a contact revitalizer available at most part stores.
1-12

SPECIAL TOOLS

TIP
EASB111028
SPECIAL TOOLS
The following special tools are required for accurate and complete adjustment and assembly. Using the correct special tool will help prevent damage caused by the use of improper tools or improvised techniques. The shape and tool number used for the special tool differ by country, so two types are provided. Refer to the list provided to avoid errors when placing an order.
• For U.S.A. and Canada, use tool number starting with “YM-”, “YU-”, or “ACC-”.
• For others, use tool number starting with “90890-”.
Tool name/Part number How to use Illustration
Dial gauge & stand set 90890-01252 Dial gauge set YU-03097-B
This tool is used to check parts for runout or bend.
Crankshaft installer pot 90890-01274 Installing pot YU-90058
Crankshaft installer bolt 90890-01275 Bolts YU-90060
Adapter (M12) 90890-01278 Adapter #3 YU-90063
This tool is used to install the crankshaft.
This tool is used to install the crankshaft.
This tool is used to install the crankshaft.
Piston pin puller set 90890-01304 Piston pin puller YU-01304
This tool is used to remove the piston pin.
1-13
SPECIAL TOOLS
Tool name/Part number How to use Illustration
Radiator cap tester 90890-01325 Mityvac cooling system tester kit YU-24460-A
Radiator cap tester adapter 90890-01352 Pressure tester adapter YU-33984
Steering nut wrench 90890-01403 Exhaust flange nut wrench YU-A9472
This tool is used to check the radiator and the radiator cap.
This tool is used to check the radiator and the radiator cap.
This tool is used to remove or tighten the steering nut.
Cap bolt wrench 90890-01500 YM-01500
Cap bolt ring wrench 90890-01501 YM-01501
Fork seal driver 90890-01502 YM-A0948
Spoke nipple wrench (6–7) 90890-01521 YM-01521
This tool is used to remove or tighten the base valve.
This tool is used to loosen or tighten the damper assem­bly.
This tool is used to install the oil seal of the front fork.
This tool is used to tighten the spoke.
1-14
SPECIAL TOOLS
Tool name/Part number How to use Illustration
Pocket tester 90890-03112 Analog pocket tester YU-03112-C
Timing light 90890-03141 YU-03141
Pressure gauge 90890-03153 YU-03153
Fuel pressure adapter 90890-03186 YM-03186
This tool is used to measure the voltage, current, and re­sistance of electrical compo­nents.
This tool is used to measure the ignition timing.
This tool is used to measure the fuel pressure.
This tool is used to mount the pressure gauge.
Test harness S-pressure sensor (3P) 90890-03207 YU-03207
FI diagnostic tool sub-lead 90890-03212 YU-03212
Yamaha diagnostic tool 90890-03231 Yamaha diagnostic tool (US) 90890-03234
Valve guide remover & in­staller set (ø5.5) 90890-04016
Valve guide remover (5.5 mm) YM-01122
Valve guide installer (5.5 mm) YM-04015
Valve guide reamer (5.5 mm) YM-01196
This tool is used to check the throttle position sensor input voltage.
This tool is used to connect the Yamaha diagnostic tool to a battery.
This tool is used to check er­ror codes or carry out self-di­agnosis.
This tool is used to replace the valve guide.
1-15
SPECIAL TOOLS
YM-04019
YM-91044
Tool name/Part number How to use Illustration
Valve spring compressor 90890-04019 YM-04019
Spacer (crankshaft installer) 90890-04081 Pot spacer YM-91044
Clutch holder 90890-04086 YM-91042
This tool is used to discon­nect or connect the valve and the valve spring.
This tool is used to install the crankshaft.
This tool is used to hold the clutch when removing or in­stalling the clutch boss secur­ing nut.
Valve lapper 90890-04101 Valve lapping tool YM-A8998
Valve spring compressor adapter 22 mm 90890-04108 YM-04108
Rotor puller 90890-04151 YM-04151
This tool is used to remove the valve lifter or lap the valve.
This tool is used to discon­nect or connect the valve and the valve spring.
This tool is used to remove the rotor.
1-16
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