Congratulations on your purchase of a Yamaha
YZ series. This model is the culmination of Yamaha's vast experience in the production of
pacesetting racing machines. It represents the
highest grade of craftsmanship and reliability
that have made Yamaha a leader.
This manual explains operation, inspection, basic maintenance and tuning of your machine. If
you have any questions about this manual or
your machine, please contact your Yamaha
dealer.
Yamaha continually seeks advancements in
product design and quality. Therefore, while
this manual contains the most current product
information available at the time of printing,
there may be minor discrepancies between
your machine and this manual. If you have any
questions concerning this manual, please consult your Yamaha dealer.
IMPORTANT MANUAL
INFORMATION
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations.
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to
alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow
this symbol to avoid possible injury or
death.
A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
A NOTICE indicates special precautions
that must be taken to avoid damage to the
vehicle or other property.
PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY
AND COMPLETELY BEFORE OPERATING
THIS MACHINE. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO OPERATE THIS MACHINE UNTIL YOU HAVE
ATTAINED A SATISFACTORY KNOWLEDGE OF ITS CONTROLS AND OPERATING
FEATURES AND UNTIL YOU HAVE BEEN
TRAINED IN SAFE AND PROPER RIDING
TECHNIQUES. REGULAR INSPECTIONS
AND CAREFUL MAINTENANCE, ALONG
WITH GOOD RIDING SKILLS, WILL ENSURE
THAT YOU SAFETY ENJOY THE CAPABILITIES AND THE RELIABILITY OF THIS MACHINE.
A TIP provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
SAFETY INFORMATION
THIS MACHINE IS DESIGNED STRICTLY
FOR COMPETITION USE, ONLY ON A
CLOSED COURSE. It is illegal for this machine
to be operated on any public street, road, or
highway. Off-road use on public lands may also
be illegal. Please check local regulations before riding.
• THIS MACHINE IS TO BE OPERATED BY
AN EXPERIENCED RIDER ONLY.
Do not attempt to operate this machine at
maximum power until you are totally familiar
with its characteristics.
• THIS MACHINE IS DESIGNED TO BE RIDDEN BY THE OPERATOR ONLY.
Do not carry passengers on this machine.
• ALWAYS WEAR PROTECTIVE APPAREL.
When operating this machine, always wear an
approved helmet with goggles or a face
shield. Also wear heavy boots, gloves, and
protective clothing. Always wear proper fitting
clothing that will not be caught in any of the
moving parts or controls of the machine.
• ALWAYS MAINTAIN YOUR MACHINE IN
PROPER WORKING ORDER.
For safety and reliability, the machine must be
properly maintained. Always perform the preoperation checks indicated in this manual.
Correcting a mechanical problem before you
ride may prevent an accident.
• GASOLINE IS HIGHLY FLAMMABLE.
Always turn off the engine while refueling.
Take care to not spill any gasoline on the engine or exhaust system. Never refuel in the vicinity of an open flame, or while smoking.
• GASOLINE CAN CAUSE INJURY.
If you should swallow some gasoline, inhale
excess gasoline vapors, or allow any gasoline
to get into your eyes, contact a doctor immediately. If any gasoline spills onto your skin or
clothing, immediately wash skin areas with
soap and water, and change your clothes.
• ONLY OPERATE THE MACHINE IN AN
AREA WITH ADEQUATE VENTILATION.
Never start the engine or let it run for any
length of time in an enclosed area. Exhaust
fumes are poisonous. These fumes contain
carbon monoxide, which by itself is odorless
and colorless. Carbon monoxide is a dangerous gas which can cause unconsciousness or
can be lethal.
• PARK THE MACHINE CAREFULLY; TURN
OFF THE ENGINE.
Always turn off the engine if you are going to
leave the machine. Do not park the machine
on a slope or soft ground as it may fall over.
• THE ENGINE, EXHAUST PIPE, MUFFLER,
AND OIL TANK WILL BE VERY HOT AFTER
THE ENGINE HAS BEEN RUN.
Be careful not to touch them or to allow any
clothing item to contact them during inspection or repair.
• PROPERLY SECURE THE MACHINE BEFORE TRANSPORTING IT.
For safety, drain the gasoline from the fuel
tank before transporting the vehicle.
YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A.
YZ MOTORCYCLE LIMITED WARRANTY
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
FINDING THE REQUIRED PAGE
1. This manual consists of eight chapters; "General Information", "Specifications", "Regular inspection and adjustments", "Engine", "Chassis", "Fuel system", "Electrical" and "Tuning".
2. The table of contents is at the beginning of the manual. Look over the general layout of the book
before finding then required chapter and item.
Bend the book at its edge, as shown, to find the required fore edge symbol mark and go to a page
for required item and description.
MANUAL FORMAT
All of the procedures in this manual are organized in a sequential, step-by-step format. The information has been complied to provide the mechanic with an easy to read, handy reference that contains
comprehensive explanations of all disassembly, repair, assembly, and inspection operations.
In this revised format, the condition of a faulty component will precede an arrow symbol and the
course of action required will follow the symbol, e.g.,
• Bearings
Pitting/damage → Replace.
HOW TO READ DESCRIPTIONS
To help identify parts and clarify procedure steps, there are exploded diagrams at the start of each
removal and disassembly section.
1. An easy-to-see exploded diagram "1" is provided for removal and disassembly jobs.
2. Numbers "2" are given in the order of the jobs in the exploded diagram. A number that is enclosed
by a circle indicates a disassembly step.
3. An explanation of jobs and notes is presented in an easy-to-read way by the use of symbol marks
"3". The meanings of the symbol marks are given on the next page.
4. A job instruction chart "4" accompanies the exploded diagram, providing the order of jobs, names
of parts, notes in jobs, etc.
5. For jobs requiring more information, the step-by-step format supplements "5" are given in addition
to the exploded diagram and job instruction chart.
ILLUSTRATED SYMBOLS (Refer
to the illustration)
Illustrated symbols "1" to "7" are used to identify the specifications appearing in the text.
1.With engine mounted
2.Filling fluid
3.Lubricant
4.Special tool
5.Tightening
6.Specified value, Service limit
7.Resistance (Ω), Voltage (V), Electric cur-
rent (A)
Illustrated symbols "8" to "13" in the exploded
diagrams indicate grade of lubricant and location of lubrication point.
8.Apply engine oil
9.Apply molybdenum disulfide oil
10. Apply brake fluid
11. Apply lightweight lithium-soap base grease
12. Apply molybdenum disulfide grease
13. Apply silicone grease
Illustrated symbols "14" to "15" in the exploded
diagrams indicate where to apply a locking
agent and where to install new parts.
Please read the following important labels carefully before operating this vehicle.
1
Premium unleaded
gasoline only.
3FB-2415E-02
WARNING
This unit contains high pressure nitrogen gas.
Mishandling can cause explosion.
Read owner’s manual for instructions.
Do not incinerate, puncture or open.
4AA-22259-80
For use only on a closed course
in sanctioned competition.
This motorcycle does not meet
EPA noise and emissions
standards and is not for general
off-road recreational riding.
17D-2812P-00
1-1
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION
1.Clutch lever
2.Front brake lever
3.Throttle grip
4.Radiator cap
5.Fuel tank cap
6.Engine stop switch
7.Kickstarter crank
8.Fuel tank
9.Radiator
• The machine you have purchased may differ slightly from those shown in the following.
• Designs and specifications are subject to change without notice.
10. Coolant drain bolt
11. Rear brake pedal
12. Valve joint
13. Air cleaner
14. Drive chain
15. Shift pedal
16. Oil level check window
17. Starter knob/idle screw
18. Front fork
1-2
CONSUMER INFORMATION
There are two significant reasons for knowing
the serial number of your machine:
1. When ordering parts, you can give the number to your Yamaha dealer for positive identification of the model you own.
2. If your machine is stolen, the authorities will
need the number to search for and identify
your machine.
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
The vehicle identification number "1" is
stamped on the right of the steering head pipe.
CONSUMER INFORMATION
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER
The engine serial number "1" is stamped into
the elevated part of the right-side of the engine.
MODEL LABEL
The model label "1" is affixed to the frame under the rider's seat. This information will be
needed to order spare parts.
1-3
FEATURES
FEATURES
OUTLINE OF THE FI SYSTEM
The main function of a fuel supply system is to provide fuel to the combustion chamber at the optimum air-fuel ratio in accordance with the engine operating conditions and the atmospheric temperature.Inthe conventional carburetor system, the air-fuel ratio of the mixture that is supplied to the
combustionchamber is created by the volume of the intake air and the fuel that is metered by the jet
used in the respective carburetor.
Despite the same volume of intake air, the fuel volume requirement varies by the engine operating
conditions,such as acceleration, deceleration, or operating under a heavy load.Carburetors that meter the fuel through the use of jets have been provided with various auxiliary devices, so that an optimum air fuel ratio can be achieved to accommodate the constant changes in the operating
conditions of the engine.
This model has adopted an electronically controlled fuel injection (FI) system, in place of the conventional carburetor system.This system can achieve an optimum air-fuel ratio required by the engine at
all times by using a microprocessor that regulates the fuel injection volume according to the engine
operating conditions detected by various sensors.
1.Fuel injector
2.Throttle position sensor
3.Intake air pressure sensor
4.ECU
5.Fuel pump
6.Intake air temperature sensor
7.Atmospheric pressure sensor
8.Crankshaft position sensor
9.Coolant temperature sensor
10. Ignition coil
11. Condenser
1-4
FEATURES
FI SYSTEM
The fuel pump delivers fuel to the fuel injector via the fuel filter. The pressure regulator maintains the
fuel pressure that is applied to the fuel injector at only 324 kPa (3.24 kgf/cm ² , 47.0 psi). Accordingly,when the energizing signal from the ECU energizes the fuel injector, the fuel passage opens, causing the fuel to be injected into the intake manifold only during the time the passage remains open.
Therefore, the longer the length of time the fuel injector is energized (injection duration), the greater
the volume of fuel that is supplied. Conversely, the shorter the length of time the fuel injector is energized(injection duration), the lesser the volume of fuel that is supplied.
The injection duration and the injection timing are controlled by the ECU. Signals that are input from
the throttle position sensor, coolant temperature sensor, atmospheric pressure sensor, lean angle
sensor, crankshaft position sensor, intake air pressure sensor and intake air temperature sensor enable the ECU to determine the injection duration. The injection timing is determined through the signals from the rankshaft position sensor. As a result, the volume of fuel that is required by the engine
can be supplied at all times in accordance with the driving conditions.
4
11
10
B
9
8
1.Fuel pump
2.Fuel injector
3.ECU
4.Throttle position sensor
5.Coolant temperature sensor
6.Crankshaft position sensor
7.Intake air pressure sensor
8.Throttle body
9.Intake air temperature sensor
10. Air filter case
C
1
A
2
7
5
11. Atmospheric pressure sensor
A. Fuel system
B. Intake system
C. Control system
3
6
1-5
INCLUDED PARTS
INCLUDED PARTS
DETACHABLE SIDESTAND
This sidestand "1" is used to support only the
machine when standing or transporting it.
• Never apply additional force to the side-
stand.
• Remove this sidestand before starting out.
VALVE JOINT
This valve joint "1" prevents fuel from flowing
out and is installed to the fuel tank breather
hose.
NIPPLE WRENCH
This nipple wrench "1" is used to tighten the
spoke.
HANDLEBAR PROTECTOR
Install the handlebar protector "1" so that the
mark "a" face forward.
In this installation, make sure the arrow faces the fuel tank and also downward.
SPARK PLUG WRENCH
This spark plug wrench "1" is used to remove
and install the spark plug.
FUEL TANK HOLDING CABLE
The fuel tank holding cable "1" is used to support the fuel tank during maintenance.
1-6
FUEL HOSE JOINT COVER
The fuel hose joint covers "1" are used to prevent mud, dust, and other foreign material from
entering the fuel pump when the fuel hose is
disconnected.
COUPLER FOR CONNECTING OPTIONAL
PART
This coupler "1" is used for connection to an optional Power Tuner and so on.
INCLUDED PARTS
When no optional parts, etc. are connected,
connect the connection terminal to the original coupler "2".
Before removing the coupler, thoroughly
wipe off any mud or water stuck to it.
Part namePart number
GYTR Power Tuner33D-H59C0-V0-00
The GYTR Power Tuner is optional.
1-7
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL AND
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove all dirt, mud, dust, and foreign material before removal and disassembly.
• When washing the machine with high pressured water, cover the parts follows.
Air duct
Silencer exhaust port
Drain hole on the cylinder head (right side)
Water pump housing hole at the bottom
3. When disassembling the machine, keep
mated parts together. They include gears,
cylinders, pistons, and other mated parts
that have been "mated" through normal
wear. Mated parts must be reused as an assembly or replaced.
4. During the machine disassembly, clean all
parts and place them in trays in the order of
disassembly. This will speed up assembly
time and help assure that all parts are correctly reinstalled.
2. Use proper tools and cleaning equipment.
Refer to "SPECIAL TOOLS" section.
5. Keep away from fire.
ALL REPLACEMENT PARTS
1. We recommend to use Yamaha genuine
parts for all replacements. Use oil and/or
grease recommended by Yamaha for assembly and adjustment.
GASKETS, OIL SEALS AND O-RINGS
1. All gaskets, oil seals, and O-rings should be
replaced when an engine is overhauled. All
gasket surfaces, oil seal lips, and O-rings
must be cleaned.
2. Properly oil all mating parts and bearings
during reassembly. Apply grease to the oil
seal lips.
1-8
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
LOCK WASHERS/PLATES AND COTTER
PINS
1. All lock washers/plates "1" and cotter pins
must be replaced when they are removed.
Lock tab(s) should be bent along the bolt or
nut flat(s) after the bolt or nut has been properly tightened.
BEARINGS AND OIL SEALS
1. Install the bearing(s) "1" and oil seal(s) "2"
with their manufacturer's marks or numbers
facing outward. (In other words, the
stamped letters must be on the side exposed to view.) When installing oil seal(s),
apply a light coating of lightweight lithium
base grease to the seal lip(s). Oil the bearings liberally when installing.
CIRCLIPS
1. All circlips should be inspected carefully before reassembly. Always replace piston pin
clips after one use. Replace distorted circlips. When installing a circlip "1", make sure
that the sharp-edged corner "2" is positioned
opposite to the thrust "3" it receives. See the
sectional view.
Do not use compressed air to spin the bearings dry. This causes damage to the bearing
surfaces.
1-9
HANDLING THE ELECTRONIC PARTS
HANDLING THE ELECTRONIC
PARTS
Electronic parts are very sensitive. Handle
with care and do not give impact.
• Mankind has static electricity. It`s voltage
is very high and electronic parts are very
sensitive.
• It is possible that inner small components
of electronic parts are destroyed by static
electricity.
• Do not touch and do not make them dirty.
3. Check:
• All connections
Loose connection → Connect properly.
If the pin "1" on the terminal is flattened, bend it
up.
CHECKING OF CONNECTION
Check the leads, couplers, and connectors for
stains, rust, moisture, etc.
1. Disconnect:
• Lead
• Coupler
• Connector
2. Check:
• Lead
• Coupler
• Connector
Moisture → Dry with an air blower.
Rust/stains → Connect and disconnect several times.
If the contact seems not good, pull the terminal
by hand and check its condition.
4. Connect:
• Lead
• Coupler
• Connector
Make sure all connections are tight.
1-10
CHECKING OF CONNECTION
5. Check:
•Continuity
(with the pocket tester)
Pocket tester:
90890-03112
Analog pocket tester:
YU-03112-C
• If there is no continuity, clean the terminals.
• When checking the wire harness, perform
steps (1) to (5).
• As a quick remedy, use a contact revitalizer
available at most part stores.
REMOVING THE QUICK FASTENER
Do not push the center pin with too much
force. Otherwise, the center pin could be
damaged.
To remove a quick fastener, push the center pin
in with a screwdriver, then pull the fastener out.
INSTALLING THE QUICK FASTENER
To install a quick fastener, push its center pin
"a" back so that it protrudes from the fastener
head, then insert the fastener and push the protruding pin in until it is flush with the fastener
head.
When you check the voltage or electrical continuity, insert the measuring probe from back
side as you can insert from back side.
1.Probe
2.Coupler
1-11
SPECIAL TOOLS
SPECIAL TOOLS
The proper special tools are necessary for complete and accurate tune-up and assembly. Using the
correct special tool will help prevent damage caused by the use of improper tools or improvised techniques. The shape and part number used for the special tool differ by country, so two types are provided. Refer to the list provided to avoid errors when placing an order.
• For U.S.A. and Canada, use part number starting with "YM-", "YU-" or "ACC-".
• For others, use part number starting with "90890-".
Tool name/Part numberHow to useIllustration
Dial gauge and stand
YU-3097, 90890-01252
Stand
YU-1256
These tools are used to check
each part for runout or bend.