Yamaha PW50(X) User Manual

OWNER’S MANUAL
MANUEL DU PROPRIÉTAIRE
BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG
PW50(X)
5PG-28199-87
PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER
PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER
IMPRIMÉ SUR PAPIER RECYCLÉ
IMPRIMÉ SUR PAPIER RECYCLÉ
AUF RECYCLINGPAPIER GEDRUCKT
AUF RECYCLINGPAPIER GEDRUCKT
YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.
YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.
2007.4–1.1×1 !
2007.41.1×1 ! (E, F, G)
(E, F, G)
OWNER’S MANUAL
PW50(X)

5PG-28199-87-E0

INTRODUCTION

EAU41070
Congratulations on your purchase of the Yamaha PW50(X). This model is the result of Yamaha’s vast experience in the pro­duction of fine sporting, touring, and pacesetting racing machines. It represents the high degree of craftsmanship and reli­ability that have made Yamaha a leader in these fields. This manual will give you an understanding of the operation, inspection, and basic maintenance of this motorcycle. If you have any questions concerning the operation or maintenance of your motorcycle, please consult a Yamaha dealer. The design and manufacture of this Yamaha motorcycle fully comply with the emissions standards for clean air applicable at the date of manufacture. Yamaha has met these standards without reducing the performance or economy of operation of the motorcycle. To maintain these high standards, it is important that you and your Yamaha dealer pay close attention to the recommended maintenance schedules and operating instructions contained within this manual.
AN IMPORTANT SAFETY MESSAGE:
READ THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY AND COMPLETELY BEFORE OPERATING THIS MOTORCYCLE. MAKE SURE YOU UNDERSTAND ALL INSTRUCTIONS.
PAY CLOSE ATTENTION TO THE WARNING AND CAUTION LABELS ON THE MOTORCYCLE.
NEVER OPERATE A MOTORCYCLE WITHOUT PROPER TRAINING OR INSTRUCTION.
WEIGHT OF THE RIDER SHOULD NOT EXCEED 25 kg (55 lb).
AN IMPORTANT NOTE TO PARENTS:
This motorcycle is not a toy. Before you let your child ride this motorcycle, you should understand the instructions and warn­ings in this Owner’s Manual. Then be sure your child understands and will follow them. Children differ in skills, physical abil­ities, and judgment. Some children may not be able to operate a motorcycle safely. Parents should supervise their child’s use of the motorcycle at all times. Parents should permit continued use only if they determine that the child has the ability to operate the motorcycle safely.
INTRODUCTION
Your motorcycle was delivered with an adjustable speed limiter and power reduction plate. Yamaha recommends that all beginners start off with the speed limiter adjusting screw turned in and the power reduction plate installed in the exhaust man­ifold to limit the power available while they learn. The limiter screw may be gradually turned out to increase maximum speed as the beginner becomes more familiar with operating the motorcycle. Parents should decide when to adjust the motorcycle for more power as their youngster’s riding skills improve. Once the rider can operate with skill at the top speed permitted by adjusting the speed limiter alone, the power reduction plate can be removed. Since removal of this plate will result in a sig­nificant increase in power, turn the speed limiter back in again; adjust it out in stages as you did before.
MOTORCYCLES ARE SINGLE TRACK VEHICLES. THEIR SAFE USE AND OPERATION ARE DEPENDENT UPON THE USE OF PROPER RIDING TECHNIQUES AS WELL AS THE EXPERTISE OF THE OPERATOR. EVERY OPERA­TOR SHOULD KNOW THE FOLLOWING REQUIREMENTS BEFORE RIDING THIS MOTORCYCLE.
HE OR SHE SHOULD:
OBTAIN THOROUGH INSTRUCTIONS FROM A COMPETENT SOURCE ON ALL ASPECTS OF MOTORCYCLE OPERATION.
OBSERVE THE WARNINGS AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS IN THE OWNER’S MANUAL.
OBTAIN QUALIFIED TRAINING IN SAFE AND PROPER RIDING TECHNIQUES.
OBTAIN PROFESSIONAL TECHNICAL SERVICE AS INDICATED BY THE OWNER’S MANUAL AND/OR WHEN MADE NECESSARY BY MECHANICAL CONDITIONS.

IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION

Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:
The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
EAU41090
WARNING
CAUTION:
NOTE:
Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death to the motorcycle operator, a bystander or a person inspecting or repairing the motorcycle.
A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the motorcycle.
A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
NOTE:
This manual should be considered a permanent part of this motorcycle and should remain with it even if the motorcycle is subsequently sold.
Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most current product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your motorcycle and this manual. If you have any questions concerning this manual, please consult your Yamaha dealer.
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
EWA10030
WARNING
PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY AND COMPLETELY BEFORE OPERATING THIS MOTORCYCLE.
EWA14350
WARNING
THIS MOTORCYCLE IS DESIGNED AND MANUFACTURED FOR OFF-ROAD USE ONLY. IT IS ILLEGAL TO OPER­ATE THIS MOTORCYCLE ON ANY PUBLIC STREET, ROAD OR HIGHWAY. SUCH USE IS PROHIBITED BY LAW. THIS MOTORCYCLE COMPLIES WITH ALMOST ALL STATE OFF-HIGHWAY NOISE LEVEL AND SPARK ARRESTER LAWS AND REGULATIONS. PLEASE CHECK YOUR LOCAL RIDING LAWS AND REGULATIONS BEFORE OPERAT­ING THIS MOTORCYCLE.
*Product and specifications are subject to change without notice.
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
EAU10200
PW50(X)
OWNER’S MANUAL
©2007 by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
1st edition, April 2007
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. is expressly prohibited.
Printed in Japan.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SAFETY INFORMATION
Safe riding ........................................1-1
Location of important labels .............1-4
DESCRIPTION
Left view ...........................................2-1
Right view .........................................2-2
Controls and instruments..................2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Handlebar switch .............................3-1
Speed limiter and power reduction
plate .............................................3-1
Front brake lever .............................3-2
Rear brake lever ..............................3-3
Fuel tank cap ...................................3-3
Fuel ..................................................3-3
Fuel tank breather hose ...................3-5
2-stroke engine oil ...........................3-5
Fuel cock .........................................3-5
Starter (choke) lever “1” .................3-6
Kickstarter ........................................3-6
Seat .................................................3-7
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
Pre-operation check list ...................4-2
...................................2-1
........................................3-1
...................1-1
...............4-1
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
Starting and warming up a cold
engine ..........................................5-1
Starting a warm engine ...................5-1
Starting off ....................................... 5-2
Acceleration and deceleration ......... 5-2
Braking ............................................5-2
Engine break-in ...............................5-3
Parking ............................................5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Owner’s tool kit ................................ 6-1
Periodic maintenance chart for the
emission control system ..............6-2
General maintenance and lubrication
chart .............................................6-3
Checking the spark plug .................. 6-5
Removing the power reduction
plate .............................................6-6
Transmission oil ..............................6-7
Middle and final gear cases ............6-8
Cleaning the air filter element .........6-8
Cleaning the spark arrester ............. 6-9
Adjusting the carburetor ................6-10
Adjusting the engine idling
speed .........................................6-10
Checking the throttle cable free
play ............................................6-11
Tires ..............................................6-11
..................................5-1
..................................6-1
Panel wheels ................................. 6-13
Accessories and replacement
parts ........................................... 6-13
Adjusting the front and rear brake
lever free play ............................ 6-14
Checking the front and rear brake
shoes ......................................... 6-15
Checking and lubricating the
cables ........................................ 6-15
Checking and lubricating the throttle
grip and cable ............................ 6-16
Adjusting the Autolube pump ........ 6-16
Lubricating the front and rear brake
levers ......................................... 6-16
Checking and lubricating the
centerstand ................................ 6-17
Checking the front fork .................. 6-17
Checking the steering ................... 6-18
Checking the wheel bearings ........ 6-18
Front wheel ................................... 6-19
Rear wheel .................................... 6-20
Troubleshooting ............................ 6-23
Troubleshooting chart ................... 6-24
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
Matte color caution .......................... 7-1
Care ................................................ 7-1
Storage ........................................... 7-3
SPECIFICATIONS
........................................... 7-1
............................. 8-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONSUMER INFORMATION
Identification numbers .....................9-1
..............9-1

SAFETY INFORMATION

Safe riding
1
EAU40931
Always make pre-operation checks. Careful checks may help prevent an accident. This motorcycle is designed for off-road use only, therefore, it is il­legal to operate it on public streets, roads, or highways, even a dirt or gravel one. Off-road use on public lands may be illegal. Please check local regulations before riding. This motorcycle is designed to car­ry the operator only. No passen­gers. Many accidents involve inexperi­enced operators.
Make sure that the operator is qualified and that you only lend your motorcycle to other quali­fied operators.
Know your skills and limits. Staying within your limits may
help you to avoid an accident. Many accidents have been caused by error of the motorcycle opera­tor. A typical error made by the op­erator is veering wide on a turn due to EXCESSIVE SPEED or un-
dercornering (insufficient lean an­gle for the speed). Never travel faster than warranted by condi­tions.
Ride cautiously in unfamiliar ar­eas. You may encounter hidden obstacles that could cause an ac­cident.
The posture of the operator is im­portant for proper control. The op­erator should keep both hands on the handlebar and both feet on the operator footrests during operation to maintain control of the motorcy­cle.
Never ride under the influence of alcohol or other drugs.
Protective apparel
The majority of fatalities from motorcy­cle accidents are the result of head in­juries. The use of a safety helmet is the single most critical factor in the preven­tion or reduction of head injuries.
Always wear an approved helmet.
Wear a face shield or goggles. Wind in your unprotected eyes could contribute to an impairment
1-1
of vision that could delay seeing a hazard.
The use of a jacket, heavy boots, trousers, gloves, etc., is effective in preventing or reducing abrasions or lacerations.
Never wear loose-fitting clothes, otherwise they could catch on the control levers, footrests, or wheels and cause injury or an accident.
Never touch the engine or exhaust system during or after operation. They become very hot and can cause burns. Always wear protec­tive clothing that covers your legs, ankles, and feet.
Modifications
Modifications made to this motorcycle not approved by Yamaha, or the re­moval of original equipment, may ren­der the motorcycle unsafe for use and may cause severe personal injury. Modifications may also make your mo­torcycle illegal to use.
Loading and accessories
Adding accessories to your motorcycle
SAFETY INFORMATION
can adversely affect stability and han­dling if the weight distribution of the mo­torcycle is changed. To avoid the possibility of an accident, use extreme caution when adding accessories to your motorcycle. Use extra care when riding a motorcycle that has added ac­cessories. Here are some general guidelines to follow if adding accesso­ries to your motorcycle:
Loading
The weight of the operator must not exceed 25 kg (55 lb).
Accessory weight should be kept as low and close to the motorcycle as possible. Make sure to distrib­ute the weight as evenly as possi­ble on both sides of the motorcycle to minimize imbalance or instabili­ty.
Shifting weights can create a sud­den imbalance. Make sure that ac­cessories are securely attached to the motorcycle before riding. Check accessory mounts fre­quently.
Never attach any large or heavy
items to the handlebar, front fork, or front fender.
Accessories Genuine Yamaha accessories have been specifically designed for use on this motorcycle. Since Yamaha cannot test all other accessories that may be available, you must personally be re­sponsible for the proper selection, in­stallation and use of non-Yamaha accessories. Use extreme caution when selecting and installing any ac­cessories. Keep these guidelines in mind for mounting accessories in addition to those provided under “Loading”.
Never install accessories or that would impair the performance of your motorcycle. Carefully inspect the accessory before using it to make sure that it does not in any way reduce ground clearance or cornering clearance, limit suspen­sion travel, steering travel or con­trol operation.
Accessories fitted to the handle­bar or the front fork area can
create instability due to improper weight distribution or aerody­namic changes. If accessories are added to the handlebar or front fork area, they must be as lightweight as possible and should be kept to a minimum.
Bulky or large accessories may seriously affect the stability of the motorcycle due to aerody­namic effects. Wind may at­tempt to lift the motorcycle, or the motorcycle may become un­stable in cross winds.
Certain accessories can dis­place the operator from his or her normal riding position. This improper position limits the free­dom of movement of the opera­tor and may limit control ability, therefore, such accessories are not recommended.
Use caution when adding electri­cal accessories. If electrical acces­sories exceed the capacity of the motorcycle’s electrical system an electric failure could result, which could cause a dangerous loss of
1
1-2
SAFETY INFORMATION
engine power.
Gasoline and exhaust gas
GASOLINE IS HIGHLY FLAMMA-
1
BLE:
Always turn the engine off when
refueling.
Take care not to spill any gaso-
line on the engine or exhaust
pipe/muffler when refueling.
Never refuel while smoking or in
the vicinity of an open flame.
Never start the engine or let it run for any length of time in a closed area. The exhaust fumes are poi­sonous and may cause loss of consciousness and death within a short time. Always operate your motorcycle in an area that has ad­equate ventilation.
Always turn the engine off before leaving the motorcycle unattend­ed. When parking the motorcycle, note the following:
The engine and exhaust pipe/
muffler may be hot, therefore,
park the motorcycle in a place
where pedestrians or children
are not likely to touch these hot areas.
Do not park the motorcycle on a slope or soft ground, otherwise it may fall over.
Do not park the motorcycle near a flammable source (e.g., a ker­osene heater, or near an open flame), otherwise it could catch fire.
When transporting the motorcycle in another vehicle, make sure that it is kept upright and that the fuel cock is turned to “S” (stop). If the motorcycle should lean over, gas­oline may leak out of the carbure­tor or fuel tank.
If you should swallow any gaso­line, inhale a lot of gasoline vapor, or allow gasoline to get into your eyes, see your doctor immediate­ly. If any gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash the affected area with soap and water and change your clothes.
1-3
Location of important labels
Please read the following important labels carefully before operating this vehicle.
For Canada
1
5
4
SAFETY INFORMATION
EAU41970
1
32
1-4
SAFETY INFORMATION
For Canada
1
1
BEFORE YOU OPERATE THIS VEHICLE, MANUAL AND ALL
NEVER CARRY
control if you carry a passenger.
OPERATE
NEVER
collide with another vehicle if you operate this vehicle on a public road.
ALWAYS
WEAR AN APPROVED MOTORCYCLE HELMET,
protection, and protective clothing.
eye
WARNING
LABELS.
A PASSENGER.
THIS VEHICLE ON PUBLIC ROADS.
READ
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Cold tire normal pressure should be set as follows.
FRONT :
100 kPa,{1.00 kgf/cm2}, 15 psi 100 kPa,{1.00 kgf/cm2}, 15 psi
:REAR
3RV-21668-A0
5
La pression des pneus à froid doit normallement être réglée comme suit.
AVANT : ARRIERE
100 kPa,{1.00 kgf/cm2}, 15 psi 100 kPa,{1.00 kgf/cm2}, 15 psi
:
3RV-21668-B0
1-5
Except for Canada
SAFETY INFORMATION
1
2
5
43
1
1-6
SAFETY INFORMATION
Except for Canada
1
WARNING
1
BEFORE YOU OPERATE THIS VEHICLE, MANUAL AND ALL
NEVER CARRY
control if you carry a passenger.
OPERATE
NEVER
collide with another vehicle if you operate this vehicle on a public road.
ALWAYS
WEAR AN APPROVED MOTORCYCLE HELMET,
protection, and protective clothing.
eye
LABELS.
A PASSENGER.
THIS VEHICLE ON PUBLIC ROADS.
You increaseyour
READ
THE OWNER’S
of losing
risk
You
can
3PT-2118K-A0
3
Before you operate this vehicle, read the owners manual. Prima di usare il veicolo, leggete il manuale di istruzioni. Lire le manuel du propri Lesen Sie die Bedienungsanleitung bevor Sie dieses Fahrzeug fahren. Antes de conducir este vehículo, lea el Manual del Propietario.
étaire avant d
utiliser ce v
éhicule.
5PA-21568-00
4
2
5
Cold tire normal pressure should be set as follows.
FRONT :
100 kPa,{1.00 kgf/cm2}, 15 psi
:REAR
100 kPa,{1.00 kgf/cm2}, 15 psi
3RV-21668-A0
1-7
SAFETY INFORMATION
1-812-1

DESCRIPTION

Left view
EAU10410
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1. Fuel cock (page 3-5)
2. Throttle stop screw (page 6-10)
9
3. Air lter element (page 6-8)
4. Kickstarter (page 3-6)
5. Centerstand (page 6-17)
123
45
Right view
DESCRIPTION
EAU10420
2
1
3
4
2
3
4
5
6
7
1. Spark arrester (page 6-9)
2. Seat (page 3-7)
3. Transmission oil ller cap (page 6-7)
4. 2-stroke engine oil tank (page 3-5)
8
9
2-2
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