Yamaha N1X User Manual

EN

MIDI Reference
MIDI-Referenz
Référence MIDI
Referencia MIDI

N1X

ES

FR

DE

MIDI Data Format / MIDI-Datenformat / Format des données MIDI / Formato de datos MIDI

Many MIDI messages listed in the MIDI Data Format are expressed in decimal numbers, binary numbers and hexadecimal numbers. Hexadecimal
numbers may include the letter “H” as a suffix.
Also, “n” can freely be defined as any whole number. To enter data/values, refer to the table below.

decimal

hexadecimal

000
101
202
303
404
505
606
707
808

909
10 0A
11 0 B
12 0C
13 0D
14 0E
15 0F
16 10
17 11
18 12
19 13
20 14
21 15
22 16
23 17
24 18
25 19
26 1A
27 1B
28 1C
29 1D
30 1E
31 1F

binary decimal

0000 0000
0000 0001
0000 0010
0000 0011
0000 0100
0000 0101
0000 0110
0000 0111
0000 1000
0000 1001
0000 1010
0000 1011
0000 1100
0000 1101
0000 1110
0000 1111
0001 0000
0001 0001
0001 0010
0001 0011
0001 0100
0001 0101
0001 0110
0001 0111
0001 1000
0001 1001
0001 1010
0001 1011
0001 1100
0001 1101
0001 1110
0001 1111

hexadecimal

32 20
33 21
34 22
35 23
36 24
37 25
38 26
39 27
40 28
41 29
42 2A
43 2B
44 2C
45 2D
46 2E
47 2F
48 30
49 31
50 32
51 33
52 34
53 35
54 36
55 37
56 38
57 39
58 3A
59 3B
60 3C
61 3D
62 3E
63 3F

binary decimal

0010 0000
0010 0001
0010 0010
0010 0011
0010 0100
0010 0101
0010 0110
0010 0111
0010 1000
0010 1001
0010 1010
0010 1011
0010 1100
0010 1101
0010 1110
0010 1111
0011 0000
0011 0001
0011 0010
0011 0011
0011 0100
0011 0101
0011 0110
0011 0111
0011 1000
0011 1001
0011 1010
0011 1011
0011 1100
0011 1101
0011 1110
0011 1111

hexadecimal

64 40
65 41
66 42
67 43
68 44
69 45
70 46
71 47
72 48
73 49
74 4 A
75 4B
76 4C
77 4D
78 4E
79 4F
80 50
81 51
82 52
83 53
84 54
85 55
86 56
87 57
88 58
89 59
90 5A
91 5B
92 5C
93 5D
94 5E
95 5F

binary decimal

0100 0000
0100 0001
0100 0010
0100 0011
0100 0100
0100 0101
0100 0110
0100 0111
0100 1000
0100 1001
0100 1010
0100 1011
0100 1100
0100 1101
0100 1110
0100 1111
0101 0000
0101 0001
0101 0010
0101 0011
0101 0100
0101 0101
0101 0110
0101 0111
0101 1000
0101 1001
0101 1010
0101 1011
0101 1100
0101 1101
0101 1110
0101 1111

hexadecimal

96 60
97 61
98 62

99 63
100 64
101 65
102 66
103 67
104 68
105 69
106 6A
107 6B
108 6C
109 6D
110 6E
111 6 F
112 7 0
113 7 1
114 7 2
115 7 3
116 74
117 7 5
118 7 6
119 7 7
120 78
121 79
122 7A
123 7B
124 7C
125 7D
126 7E
127 7F

binary

0110 0000
0110 0001
0110 0010
0110 0011
0110 0100
0110 0101
0110 0110
0110 0111
0110 1000
0110 1001
0110 1010
0110 1011
0110 1100
0110 1101
0110 1110
0110 1111
0111 0000
0111 0001
0111 0010
0111 0011
0111 0100
0111 0101
0111 0110
0111 0111
0111 1000
0111 1001
0111 1010
0111 1011
0111 1100
0111 1101
0111 1110
0111 1111

• Except the table above, for example 144-159(decimal)/9nH/1001 0000-1001 1111(binary) denotes the Note On Message for each channel (1-

16). 176-191/BnH/1011 0000-1011 1111 denotes the Control Change Message for each channel (1-16). 192-207/CnH/1100 0000-1100 1111
denotes the Program Change Message for each channel (1-16). 240/FOH/1111 0000 denotes the start of a System Exclusive Message. 247/
F7H/1111 0111 denotes the end of a System Exclusive Message.

• aaH (hexidecimal)/0aaaaaaa (binary) denotes the data address. The address contains High, Mid, and Low.

• bbH/0bbbbbbb denotes the byte count.

• ccH/0ccccccc denotes the check sum.

• ddH/0ddddddd denotes the data/value.

Preset Voice List

Program change numbers are often specified as numbers “0 -127.” Since this list uses a “1 - 128” numbering system, in such cases it is necessary
to subtract 1 from the transmitted program change numbers to select the appropriate sound: e.g. to select No. 2 in the list below, transmit program
change number 1.

Voice Name

MSB

(0-127)

LSB

(0-127)

CFX Grand 108 0 1

Binaural CFX Grand 108 100 1

Bösendorfer Imperial 108 6 1

Bright Grand 108 0 2

Bösendorfer Grand 108 6 2

Pop Grand 108 1 2

Stage E.Piano 108 0 5

DX E.Piano 108 0 6

Vintage E.Piano 108 1 5

Harpsichord 8' 108 0 7

Harpsichord 8'+4' 108 1 7

Celesta 108 0 9

Organ Principal 108 1 20

Organ Tutti 108 0 20

Jazz Organ 108 0 17

Organ Flute 108 2 20

Program

Change #

(1-128)

2 • N1X MIDI Reference / MIDI-Referenz / Référence MIDI / Referencia MIDI

MIDI CHANNEL MESSAGE (1)

Application Range MIDI, Internal Sequencer

MIDI Data Format / MIDI-Datenformat / Format des données MIDI / Formato de datos MIDI

Status byte 1st Data byte 2nd Data byte

MIDI Events

Key Off 8nH (n:Channel

Key On 9nH (n:Channel

Control Change BnH 0 (00H) Bank Select MSB 0

Mode Message BnH (n:Channel

Program Change CnH (n:Channel

Channel After Touch DnH (n:Channel

Polyphonic After
Touch

Pitch Bend Change EnH (n:Channel

Realtime Message F8H MIDI Clock - - - - X O

*1 Ignored when Bank Select MSB/LSB/Program Change are received in Keyboard mode.

Status Data (HEX) Parameter Data (HEX) Param eter

Number)

Number)

Number)

Number)

Number)

AnH (n:Channel

Number)

Number)

FAH St ar t - - - - O O

FBH Continue - - - - X X

FCH Stop - - - - O O

FEH Active Sens - - - - [GM2] O O

FFH System Reset - - - - X X

kk Key no. (0-127) vv Velocity(0-127) [GM1][GM2] O O

kk Key no. (0-127) vv Key On :vv=1-127

(00H)
(40H)

64

(76H)

118

(77H)

119

(78H)

120

(79H)

121

(7EH)

126

(7FH)

1 (01H) Modulation 0-127 (00H...7FH) Data [GM1][GM2] X X O

5 (05H) Portamento Time 0-127 (00H...7FH) Data [GM2] X X O

6 (06H) Data Entry MSB 0-127 (00H...7FH) Data [GM2] X X O

7 (07H) Main Volume 0-127 (00H...7FH) Data [GM1][GM2] O O

11 (0BH) Expression 0-127 (00H...7FH) Data [GM1][GM2] X X O

32 (20H) Bank Select LSB 0-127 (00H...7FH) Data [GM2] O O

38 (26H) Data Entry LSB 0-127 (00H...7FH) Data [GM2] X X O

64 (40H) Sustain(Damper) 0-127 (00H...7FH) Data [GM1][GM2] O O

65 (41H) Portamento 0-127 (00H...7FH) 0...63, 64...127

66 (42H) Sostenuto 0-127 (00H...7FH) 0...63, 64...127

67 (43H) Soft Pedal 0-127 (00H...7FH) 0...63, 64...127

71 (47H) Harmonic Content 0-127 (00H...7FH) -64...0...+63 [GM2] X X O

72 (48H) Release Time 0-127 (00H...7FH) -64...0...+63 [GM2] X X O

73 (49H) Attack Time 0-127 (00H...7FH) -64...0...+63 [GM2] X X O

74 (4AH) Brightness 0-127 (00H...7FH) -64...0...+63 [GM2] X X O

75 (4BH) Decay Time 0-127 (00H...7FH) -64...0...+63 [GM2] X X O

76 (4CH) Vibrate Rate 0-127 (00H...7FH) -64...0...+63 [GM2] X X O

77 (4DH) Vibrate Depth 0-127 (00H...7FH) -64...0...+63 [GM2] X X O

78 (4EH) Vibrate Delay 0-127 (00H...7FH) -64...0...+63 [GM2] X X O

84 (54H) Portamento Control 0-127 (00H...7FH) Key no. (0-127) X X O

91 (5BH) Effect1 Depth

93 (5DH) Effect3 Depth

94 (5EH) Effect4 Depth

96 (60H) RPN Increment - - The data byte is

97 (61H) RPN Decrement - - The data byte is

98 (62H) NRPN LSB 0-127 (00H...7FH) Data X X O

99 (63H) NRPN MSB 0-127 (00H...7FH) Data X X O

100 (64H) RPN LSB 0-127 (00H...7FH) Data [GM2] X X O

101 (65H) RPN MSB 0-127 (00H...7FH) Data [GM2] X X O

120 (78H) All Sound Off 0 (00H) Data [GM2] O X O

121 (79H) Reset All Controllers 0 (00H) Data [GM1][GM2] X X O

122 (7AH) Local Control 0

123 (7BH) All Note Off 0 (00H) Data [GM1][GM2] O X O

124 (7CH) Omni Off 0 (00H) Data [GM2] X X O

125 (7DH) Omni On 0 (00H) Data [GM2] X X O

126 (7EH) Mono 0-16 (00H...10H) Data [GM2] X X O

127 (7FH) Poly 0 (00H) Data [GM2] X X O

pp (00H...7FH) Voice number (0-127) - - - [GM1][GM2] O O

vv (00H...7FH) Data - - - [GM1][GM2] X X O

kk (00H...7FH) Key no. (0-127) vv (00H...7FH) Data O O

cc (00H...7FH) LSB dd (00H...7FH) MSB [GM1][GM2] X X O

(Reverb Send Level)

(Chorus Send Level)

(Variation Send Level)

127

0-127 (00H...7FH) Data [GM2] X X O

0-127 (00H...7FH) Data [GM2] X X O

0-127 (00H...7FH) Data X X O

(00H)

127

(7FH)

Key Off :vv =0

Normal
SFX voice
GS Rhythm
GS Normal
GM2 Rhythm
GM2 Normal
SFX kit
Drum kit

(OFF, ON)

(OFF, ON)

(OFF, ON)

ignored.

ignored.

OFF
ON

MIDI

Formats

[GM1][GM2] O O

[GM2] O O

[GM2] X X O

[GM2] O O

[GM2] O O

MIDI

Reception

Keyboard/

SONG
(Main)

XXO

XXO

OXX

Transmission

Keyboard

(Main)

(Keyboard)

(Keyboard)

(Voice)

(Voice

Setting)

(Voice)

(Pedal)

(Pedal)

(Pedal)

(Voice)

(Keyboard)

MIDI

Song

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

N1X MIDI Reference / MIDI-Referenz / Référence MIDI / Referencia MIDI • 3

MIDI Data Format / MIDI-Datenformat / Format des données MIDI / Formato de datos MIDI

MIDI CHANNEL MESSAGE (2)

Application Range MIDI, Internal Sequencer

NRPN (Non Registered Parameter Number)

NRPN Data Entry

MSB LSB MSB LSB

01H 08H mmH -- Vibrato Rate mm : 00H-40H-7FH (-64...0...+63) X X O

01H 09H mmH -- Vibrato Depth mm : 00H-40H-7FH (-64...0...+63) X X O

01H 0AH mmH -- Vibrato Delay mm : 00H-40H-7FH (-64...0...+63) X X O

01H 20H mmH -- Low Pass Filter Cutoff Frequency mm : 00H-40H-7FH (-64...0...+63) X X O

01H 21H mmH -- Low Pass Filter Resonance mm : 00H-40H-7FH (-64...0...+63) X X O

01H 30H mmH -- EQ BASS mm : 00H-40H-7FH (-64...0...+63) X X O

01H 31H mmH -- EQ TREB LE mm : 00H-40H-7FH (-64...0...+63) X X O

01H 34H mmH -- EQ BASS Frequency mm : 04H-28H (32...2.0k[Hz]) X X O

01H 35H mmH -- EQ TREBLE Frequency mm : 1CH-3AH (500...16.0k[Hz]) X X O

01H 63H mmH -- EG Attack Time mm : 00H-40H-7FH (-64...0...+63) X X O

01H 64H mmH -- EG Decay Time mm : 00H-40H-7FH (-64...0...+63) X X O

01H 66H mmH -- EG Release mm : 00H-40H-7FH (-64...0...+63) X X O

14H rrH mmH -- Drum Low Pass Filter Cutoff Frequency rr : drum instrument note number

15H rrH mmH -- Drum Low Pass Filter Resonance rr : drum instrument note number

16H rrH mmH -- Drum EG Attack Rate rr : drum instrument note number

17H rrH mmH -- Drum EG Decay Rate rr : drum instrument note number

18H rrH mmH -- Drum Pitch Coarse rr : drum instrument note number

19H rrH mmH -- Drum Pitch Fine rr : drum instrument note number

1AH rrH mmH -- Dr um Level rr : drum instrument note number

1CH rrH mmH -- Drum Pan rr : drum instrument note number

1DH rrH mmH -- Drum Reverb Send Level rr : drum instrument note number

1EH rrH mmH -- Drum Chorus Send Level rr : drum instrument note number

1FH rrH m mH -- Drum Variation Send Level rr : drum instrument note number

24H rrH mmH -- Drum HPF Cutoff Frequency rr : drum instrument note number

30H rrH mmH -- Drum EQ Bass Gain rr : drum instrument note number

31H rrH mmH -- Drum EQ Treble Gain rr : drum instrument note number

34H rrH mmH -- Drum EQ Bass Frequency rr : drum instrument note number

35H rrH mmH -- Drum EQ Treble Frequency rr : drum instrument note number

40H rrH mmH -- Drum VELOCITY PITCH SENS. rr : drum instrument note number

41H rrH mmH -- Drum VELOCITY LPF CUTOFF SENS. rr : drum instrument note number

NRPN MSB: 14H-1FH (for drums) message is accepted as long as the channel is set with a drum voice.
Data Entry LSB: Ignored.

Parame ter Data Range

mm : 00H-40H-7FH (-64...0...+63)

mm : 00H-40H-7FH (-64...0...+63)

mm : 00H-40H-7FH (-64...0...+63)

mm : 00H-40H-7FH (-64...0...+63)

mm : 00H-40H-7FH (-64...0...+63)

mm : 00H-40H-7FH (-64...0...+63)

mm : 00H-7FH (0...127)

mm : 00H, 01H-40H-7FH (RND, L63...C...R63)

mm : 00H-7FH (0...127)

mm : 00H-7FH (0...127)

mm : 00H-7FH (0...127)
(Variation Connection = SYSTEM)
mm : 00H, 01H-7FH (OFF, ON)
(Variation Connection = INSERTION)

mm : 00H-40H-7FH (-64...0...+63)

mm : 00H-7FH (0...127)

mm : 00H-7FH (0...127)

mm : 04H-28H (32...2.0k[Hz])

mm : 1CH-3AH (500...16.0k[Hz])

mm : 00H-0FH (0...15)

mm : 00H-0FH (0...15)

Format s

MIDI Reception MIDI Transmission

MIDI

Keyboard/

SONG
(Main)

(main genera-

tion method)

XXO

XXO

XXO

XXO

XXO

XXO

XXO

XXO

XXO

XXO

XXO

XXO

XXO

XXO

XXO

XXO

XXO

XXO

Panel

Song

RPN (Registered Parameter Number)

MIDI Reception

NRPN Data Entry

Parame ter Data Range

MSB LSB MSB LSB Song

00H 00H mmH -- Pitch Bend Sensitivity mm : 00H-18H (0...+24[semitones]) [GM1][GM2] X X O

00H 01H mmH llH Fine Tune mm ll : 00H 00H -100[cent]

00H 02H mmH -- Coarse Tune mm : 28H-40H-58H (-24...0...+24[semitones]) [GM1][GM2] X X O

00H 05H mmH llH Modulation Sensitivity mm: Specified in semitone steps

7FH 7FH -- -- Null - [GM2] X X O

...
mm ll : 40H 00H 0[cent]
...
mm ll : 7FH 7FH 100[cent]

ll: Specified in 100/128 cent steps

MIDI

Format s

[GM1][GM2] X X O

[GM2] X X O

(respond/

ignored)

MIDI Transmission

(generated data)

Panel

(main genera-

tion method)

4 • N1X MIDI Reference / MIDI-Referenz / Référence MIDI / Referencia MIDI

Song

MIDI Data Format / MIDI-Datenformat / Format des données MIDI / Formato de datos MIDI

MIDI PARAMETER CHANGE TABLE

Application Range MIDI, Internal Sequencer

MIDI Parameter Change table (XG SYSTEM)

Address

(H)

00 00 00 4 00-0F

TOTAL SIZE 07

MIDI Parameter Change table (SYSTEM INFORMATION)

Address

(H)

01 00 00

TOTAL SIZE 10

Transmitted in response to Dump Request. Not received.

Size

Data

(H)

(H)

MASTER TUNE -102.4...0...+102.3[cent]
00-0F
00-0F
00-0F

04 1 00-7F MASTER VOLUME 0...127 7F O X O

05 1 00-7F MASTER ATTENUATOR 0...127 00 X X X

06 1 28-58 TRANSPO SE -24...0...+24[semitones] 40 X X O

7D 1 N DRUM SETUP RESET N:Drum setup number - X X O

7E 1 00 XG SYSTEM ON 00=XG system ON - X X O

7F 1 00 ALL PARAMETER RESET 00=ON - X X O

Size

Data

(H)

(H)

E 20-7F

...

0D

0E 1 NOT USED

0F 1 NOT USED

...

20-7F

Model Name 1

...

Model Name 14

Parameter Description

1st bit3-0bit15-12
2nd bit3-0bit11-8
3rd bit3-0bit7-4
4th bit3-0bit3-0

Parameter Description

32...127(ASCII CHARACTER)
...

32...127(ASCII CHARACTER)

MIDI

XG Default

(H)

*Panel setting value X X O

Reception

Song

MIDI

Reception

Song

-XX

Transmission

Panel

(main genera-

tion method)

Transmission

Panel

(main genera-

tion method)

MIDI

Song

MIDI

Song

MIDI Parameter Change table (EFFECT1)

MIDI

Address

(H)

02 01 00 2 00-7F REVERB TYPE MSB 01(=HALL1) X X O

TOTAL SIZE 0E

02 01 10 1 00-7F REVERB PARAMETER 11 Depends on Reverb Type X X O

TOTAL SIZE 06

Address

(H)

02 01 20 2 00-7F CHORUS TYPE MSB 41(=CHORUS1) X X O

TOTAL SIZE 0F

Size

Data

(H)

(H)

02 1 00-7F REVERB PARAMETER 1 Depends on Reverb Type X X O

03 1 00-7F REVERB PARAMETER 2 Depends on Reverb Type X X O

04 1 00-7F REVERB PARAMETER 3 Depends on Reverb Type X X O

05 1 00-7F REVERB PARAMETER 4 Depends on Reverb Type X X O

06 1 00-7F REVERB PARAMETER 5 Depends on Reverb Type X X O

07 1 00-7F REVERB PARAMETER 6 Depends on Reverb Type X X O

08 1 00-7F REVERB PARAMETER 7 Depends on Reverb Type X X O

09 1 00-7F REVERB PARAMETER 8 Depends on Reverb Type X X O

0A 1 00-7F REVERB PARAMETER 9 Depends on Reverb Type X X O

0B 1 00-7F REVERB PARAMETER 10 Depends on Reverb Type X X O

0C 1 00-7F REVERB RETURN -∞dB...0dB...+6dB(0...64...127) 40 X X O

0D 1 01-7F REVERB PAN L63...C...R63 40 X X O

11 1 00-7F REVERB PARAMETER 12 Depends on Reverb Type X X O

12 1 00-7F REVERB PARAMETER 13 Depends on Reverb Type X X O

13 1 00-7F REVERB PARAMETER 14 Depends on Reverb Type X X O

14 1 00-7F REVERB PARAMETER 15 Depends on Reverb Type X X O

15 1 00-7F REVERB PARAMETER 16 Depends on Reverb Type X X O

22 1 00-7F CHORUS PARAMETER 1 Depends on Chorus Type X X O

23 1 00-7F CHORUS PARAMETER 2 Depends on Chorus Type X X O

24 1 00-7F CHORUS PARAMETER 3 Depends on Chorus Type X X O

25 1 00-7F CHORUS PARAMETER 4 Depends on Chorus Type X X O

26 1 00-7F CHORUS PARAMETER 5 Depends on Chorus Type X X O

27 1 00-7F CHORUS PARAMETER 6 Depends on Chorus Type X X O

28 1 00-7F CHORUS PARAMETER 7 Depends on Chorus Type X X O

29 1 00-7F CHORUS PARAMETER 8 Depends on Chorus Type X X O

2A 1 00-7F CHORUS PARAMETER 9 Depends on Chorus Type X X O

2B 1 00-7F CHORUS PARAMETER 10 Depends on Chorus Type X X O

2C 1 00-7F CHORUS RETURN -∞dB...0dB...+6dB(0...64...127) 40 X X O

2D 1 01-7F CHORUS PAN L63...C...R63 40 X X O

2E 1 00-7F SEND CHORUS TO REVERB -∞dB...0dB...+6dB(0...64...127) 00 X X O

00-7F REVERB TYPE LSB 00

Size

Data

(H)

(H)

00-7F CHORUS TYPE LSB 00

Parameter Description

Parameter Description

XG Default

(H)

XG Default

(H)

Reception

Song

MIDI

Reception

Song

Transmission

Panel

(main genera-

tion method)

Transmission

Panel

(main genera-

tion method)

MIDI

MIDI

N1X MIDI Reference / MIDI-Referenz / Référence MIDI / Referencia MIDI • 5

Song

Song