Welcome to the Yamaha world of motorcycling!
As the owner of the CW50/CW50L/CW50N, you are benefiting from Yamaha’s vast experience and newest technology regarding the design and manufacture of high-quality products, which have earned Yamaha a reputation for dependability.
Please take the time to read this manual thoroughly, so as to enjoy all advantages of your CW50/CW50L/CW50N. The owner’s manual does not only instruct you in how to operate, inspect and maintain your scooter, but also in how to safeguard
yourself and others from trouble and injury.
In addition, the many tips given in this manual will help keep your scooter in the best possible condition. If you have any further questions, do not hesitate to contact your Yamaha dealer.
The Yamaha team wishes you many safe and pleasant rides. So, remember to put safety first!
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:
The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS
INVOLVED!
EAU10150
WARNING
CAUTION:
NOTE:
Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death
scooter operator, a bystander, or a person inspecting or repairing the scooter.
A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to
the scooter.
A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
to the
NOTE:
● This manual should be considered a permanent part of this scooter and should remain with it even if the scooter is sub-
sequently sold.
● Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most
current product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your scooter and
this manual. If you have any questions concerning this manual, please consult your Yamaha dealer.
EWA10030
WARNING
PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY AND COMPLETELY BEFORE OPERATING THIS SCOOTER.
SCOOTERS ARE SINGLE TRACK
VEHICLES. THEIR SAFE USE AND
1
OPERATION ARE DEPENDENT
UPON THE USE OF PROPER RIDING
TECHNIQUES AS WELL AS THE EXPERTISE OF THE OPERATOR. EVERY OPERATOR SHOULD KNOW
THE FOLLOWING REQUIREMENTS
BEFORE RIDING THIS SCOOTER.
HE OR SHE SHOULD:
● OBTAIN THOROUGH INSTRUC-
TIONS FROM A COMPETENT
SOURCE ON ALL ASPECTS OF
SCOOTER OPERATION.
● OBSERVE THE WARNINGS AND
MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS IN THE OWNER’S MAN-
UAL.
● OBTAIN QUALIFIED TRAINING
IN SAFE AND PROPER RIDING
TECHNIQUES.
● OBTAIN PROFESSIONAL TECH-
NICAL SERVICE AS INDICATED
BY THE OWNER’S MANUAL
AND/OR WHEN MADE NECESSARY BY MECHANICAL CONDITIONS.
EAU10260
Safe riding
● Always make pre-operation
checks. Careful checks may help
prevent an accident.
● This scooter is designed to carry
the operator and passenger.
● The failure of motorists to detect
and recognize scooters in traffic is
the predominating cause of automobile/scooter accidents. Many
accidents have been caused by an
automobile driver who did not see
the scooter. Making yourself conspicuous appears to be very effective in reducing the chance of this
type of accident.
Therefore:
• Wear a brightly colored jacket.
• Use extra caution when ap-
proaching and passing through
intersections, since intersections are the most likely places
for scooter accidents to occur.
• Ride where other motorists can
see you. Avoid riding in another
motorist’s blind spot.
● Many accidents involve inexperi-
enced operators. In fact, many operators who have been involved in
accidents do not even have a current driver’s license.
• Make sure that you are qualified
and that you only lend your
scooter to other qualified operators.
• Know your skills and limits.
Staying within your limits may
help you to avoid an accident.
• We recommend that you practice riding your scooter where
there is no traffic until you have
become thoroughly familiar with
the scooter and all of its controls.
● Many accidents have been caused
by error of the scooter operator. A
typical error made by the operator
is veering wide on a turn due to
EXCESSIVE SPEED or undercornering (insufficient lean angle for
the speed).
• Always obey the speed limit and
never travel faster than warranted by road and traffic conditions.
1-1
SAFETY INFORMATION
• Always signal before turning or
changing lanes. Make sure that
other motorists can see you.
● The posture of the operator and
passenger is important for proper
control.
• The operator should keep both
hands on the handlebar and
both feet on the footboard during
operation to maintain control of
the scooter.
• The passenger should always
hold onto the operator, the seat
strap or grab bar, if equipped,
with both hands and keep both
feet on the passenger footrests.
• Never carry a passenger unless
he or she can firmly place both
feet on the passenger footrests.
● Never ride under the influence of
alcohol or other drugs.
● This scooter is designed for on-
road use only. It is not suitable for
off-road use.
Protective apparel
The majority of fatalities from scooter
accidents are the result of head injuries. The use of a safety helmet is the
single most critical factor in the prevention or reduction of head injuries.
● Always wear an approved helmet.
● Wear a face shield or goggles.
Wind in your unprotected eyes
could contribute to an impairment
of vision which could delay seeing
a hazard.
● The use of a jacket, substantial
shoes, trousers, gloves, etc., is effective in preventing or reducing
abrasions or lacerations.
● Never wear loose-fitting clothes,
otherwise they could catch on the
control levers or wheels and cause
injury or an accident.
● Never touch the engine or exhaust
system during or after operation.
They become very hot and can
cause burns. Always wear protective clothing that covers your legs,
ankles, and feet.
● Passengers should also observe
the above precautions.
1-2
Modifications
Modifications made to this scooter not
approved by Yamaha, or the removal of
original equipment, may render the
scooter unsafe for use and may cause
severe personal injury. Modifications
may also make your scooter illegal to
use.
Loading and accessories
Adding accessories or cargo to your
scooter can adversely affect stability
and handling if the weight distribution of
the scooter is changed. To avoid the
possibility of an accident, use extreme
caution when adding cargo or accessories to your scooter. Use extra care
when riding a scooter that has added
cargo or accessories. Here are some
general guidelines to follow if loading
cargo or adding accessories to your
scooter:
Loading
The total weight of the operator, passenger, accessories and cargo must
not exceed the maximum load limit of
185 kg (408 lb). When loading within
this weight limit, keep the following in
mind:
1
SAFETY INFORMATION
● Cargo and accessory weight
should be kept as low and close to
the scooter as possible. Make sure
1
to distribute the weight as evenly
as possible on both sides of the
scooter to minimize imbalance or
instability.
● Shifting weights can create a sud-
den imbalance. Make sure that accessories and cargo are securely
attached to the scooter before
riding. Check accessory mounts
and cargo restraints frequently.
● Never attach any large or heavy
items to the handlebar, front fork,
or front fender. Such items can
create unstable handling or a slow
steering response.
Accessories
Genuine Yamaha accessories have
been specifically designed for use on
this scooter. Since Yamaha cannot test
all other accessories that may be available, you must personally be responsible for the proper selection, installation
and use of non-Yamaha accessories.
Use extreme caution when selecting
and installing any accessories.
Keep the following guidelines in mind,
as well as those provided under “Load-
ing” when mounting accessories.
● Never install accessories or carry
cargo that would impair the performance of your scooter. Carefully
inspect the accessory before using
it to make sure that it does not in
any way reduce ground clearance
or cornering clearance, limit suspension travel, steering travel or
control operation, or obscure lights
or reflectors.
• Accessories fitted to the handlebar or the front fork area can
create instability due to improper
weight distribution or aerodynamic changes. If accessories
are added to the handlebar or
front fork area, they must be as
lightweight as possible and
should be kept to a minimum.
• Bulky or large accessories may
seriously affect the stability of
the scooter due to aerodynamic
effects. Wind may attempt to lift
the scooter, or the scooter may
become unstable in cross
winds. These accessories may
1-3
also cause instability when
passing or being passed by
large vehicles.
• Certain accessories can displace the operator from his or
her normal riding position. This
improper position limits the freedom of movement of the operator and may limit control ability,
therefore, such accessories are
not recommended.
● Use caution when adding electri-
cal accessories. If electrical accessories exceed the capacity of the
scooter’s electrical system an
electric failure could result, which
could cause a dangerous loss of
lights or engine power.
Gasoline and exhaust gas
● GASOLINE IS HIGHLY FLAMMA-
BLE:
• Always turn the engine off when
refueling.
• Take care not to spill any gasoline on the engine or exhaust
system when refueling.
• Never refuel while smoking or in
the vicinity of an open flame.
SAFETY INFORMATION
● Never start the engine or let it run
for any length of time in a closed
area. The exhaust fumes are poisonous and may cause loss of
consciousness and death within a
short time. Always operate your
scooter in an area that has adequate ventilation.
● Always turn the engine off before
leaving the scooter unattended
and remove the key from the main
switch. When parking the scooter,
note the following:
• The engine and exhaust system
may be hot, therefore, park the
scooter in a place where pedestrians or children are not likely to
touch these hot areas.
• Do not park the scooter on a
slope or soft ground, otherwise it
may fall over.
• Do not park the scooter near a
flammable source (e.g., a kerosene heater, or near an open
flame), otherwise it could catch
fire.
● If you should swallow any gaso-
line, inhale a lot of gasoline vapor,
or allow gasoline to get into your
eyes, see your doctor immediately.
If any gasoline spills on your skin
or clothing, immediately wash the
affected area with soap and water
and change your clothes.
1-4
EAU10370
Further safe-riding points
● Be sure to signal clearly when
making turns.
● Braking can be extremely difficult
on a wet road. Avoid hard braking,
because the scooter could slide.
Apply the brakes slowly when
stopping on a wet surface.
● Slow down as you approach a cor-
ner or turn. Once you have completed a turn, accelerate slowly.
● Be careful when passing parked
cars. A driver might not see you
and open a door in your path.
● Railroad crossings, streetcar rails,
iron plates on road construction
sites, and manhole covers become extremely slippery when
wet. Slow down and cross them
with caution. Keep the scooter upright, otherwise it could slide out
from under you.
● The brake pads could get wet
when you wash the scooter. After
washing the scooter, check the
brakes before riding.
1
SAFETY INFORMATION
● Always wear a helmet, gloves,
trousers (tapered around the cuff
and ankle so they do not flap), and
1
a bright colored jacket.
● Do not carry too much luggage on
the scooter. An overloaded scooter is unstable.
1-5
Left view
DESCRIPTION
EAU10410
CW50N
123
1. Rear brake lever (page 3-6)
2. Speedometer unit (page 3-3)
3. Left handlebar switches (page 3-5)
4. Kickstarter (page 3-8)
5. Air filter element (page 6-8)
6. Final transmission oil filler cap (page 6-7)
7. Final transmission oil drain bolt (page 6-7)
8. Centerstand (page 6-16)
9. Battery/Fuse (page 6-18/6-20)
123
2-1
456
CW50L
10
789
10.Shock absorber assembly spring preload adjusting ring (CW50L
model only) (page 3-10)
2
DESCRIPTION
Right view
EAU10420
2
1. Grab bar (page 5-2)
2. Oil tank cap (page 3-6)
3. Fuel tank cap (page 3-6)
4. Throttle grip (page 6-9)
5. Right handlebar switch (page 3-5)
6. Front brake lever (page 3-5)
7. Luggage hook (page 3-10)
8. Anti-theft device housing (page 3-9)
9. Securing bracket (page 3-8)
2
9
34561
87
2-2
CW50N
4 56
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU10460
Main switch/steering lock
OPEN
PUSH
ZAUM0253
The main switch/steering lock controls
the ignition and lighting systems, and is
used to lock the steering. The various
positions are described below.
EAU10640
ON “”
All electrical circuits are supplied with
power, and the engine can be started.
The key cannot be removed.
NOTE:
The headlight, meter lighting and taillight come on automatically when the
engine is started.
OFF “”
EAU10660
All electrical systems are off. The key
can be removed.
EAU10670
CHECK “”
The 2-stroke engine oil level warning
light should come on. (See page 3-2.)
EAU10680
LOCK “”
The steering is locked, and all electrical
systems are off. The key can be removed.
To lock the steering
1. Turn the handlebars all the way to
the left.
2. Push the key in from the “” posi-
tion, and then turn it to “” while
still pushing it.
3. Remove the key.
To unlock the steering
Push the key in, and then turn it to “”
while still pushing it.
EWA10060
WARNING
Never turn the key to “” or “”
while the vehicle is moving, otherwise the electrical systems will be
switched off, which may result in
loss of control or an accident. Make
sure that the vehicle is stopped before turning the key to “” or “”.
3
3-1
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Indicator and warning lights
CW50/CW50L
12
3
ZAUM0554
1. Left turn signal indicator light “”
2. Right turn signal indicator light “”
3. High beam indicator light “”
4. Oil level warning light “”
EAU11001
CW50N
1234
High beam indicator light “”
This indicator light comes on when the
EAU11080
high beam of the headlight is switched
on.
Oil level warning light “”
EAU11180
This warning light comes on when the
key is in the “” position or when the oil
ZAUM0522
1. Fuel level warning light “”
34
2. High beam indicator light “”
3. Oil level warning light “”
4. Turn signal indicator light “”
EAU11030
Turn signal indicator lights “” and
“” (CW50/CW50L)
The corresponding indicator light flashes when the turn signal switch is
pushed to the left or right.
Turn signal indicator light “”
EAU11020
(CW50N)
This indicator light flashes when the
tu rn signal s witch is pu shed to the left or
level in the 2-stroke engine oil tank is
low during operation. If the warning
light comes on during operation, stop
immediately and fill the oil tank with Yamalube 2 or equivalent 2-stroke engine
oil of either JASO grade “FC” or ISO
grades “EG-C” or “EG-D”. The warning
light should go off after the 2-stroke engine oil tank has been refilled.
NOTE:
If the warning light does not come on
when the key is in the “” position or
does not go off after the 2-stroke engine oil tank has been refilled, have a
Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.
right.
3-2
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
ECA10010
CAUTION:
Do not operate the vehicle until you
know that the engine oil level is sufficient.
EAUM1570
Fuel level warning light “”
(CW50N)
ZAUM0524
This warning light comes on and the
last two segments of the fuel meter will
start to flash when the fuel level drops
below approximately 0.6 L (0.17 US
gal) (0.14 Imp.gal). When this occurs,
refuel as soon as possible.
NOTE:
● Do not allow the fuel tank to empty
itself completely.
● The electrical circuit of the warning
light can be checked as follows.
Turn the key to “”. If the warning light
does not come on, have a Yamaha
dealer check the electrical circuit.
EAU11620
Speedometer unit
(CW50/CW50L)
12
3
ZAUM0555
1. Speedometer
2. Odometer
UK only
12
ZAUM0590
1. Speedometer
2. Odometer
3-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
The speedometer unit is equipped with
a speedometer and an odometer. The
speedometer shows riding speed. The
odometer shows the total distance traveled.
3
EAUM1590
Speedometer unit (CW50N)
12 3
ZAUM0523
1. Speedometer
2. Odometer
3. Fuel meter
The speedometer unit is equipped with
a speedometer, an odometer and a fuel
meter. The speedometer shows riding
speed. The odometer shows the total
distance traveled. The fuel meter indicates the amount of fuel in the fuel tank.
(see page 3-2 for an explanation of the
fuel level warning light.)
EAU12110
Fuel gauge (CW50/CW50L)
1
ZAUM0556
1. Fuel gauge
The fuel gauge indicates the amount of
fuel in the fuel tank. The needle moves
towards “E” (Empty) as the fuel level
decreases. When the needle reaches
“E”, approximately 1.2 L (0.32 US gal)
(0.26 Imp.gal) of fuel remain in the fuel
tank. If this occurs, refuel as soon as
possible.
NOTE:
Do not allow the fuel tank to empty itself
completely.
3-4
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Handlebar switches
Left
ZAUM0557
1. Horn switch “”
2. Turn signal switch “/”
3. Dimmer switch “/”
Right
1
ZAUM0473
1. Start switch “”
1
EAU12342
Dimmer switch “/”
EAU12400
EAU12900
Front brake lever
Set this switch to “” for the high
beam and to “” for the low beam.
EAU12460
1
Turn signal switch “/”
To signal a right-hand turn, push this
switch to “”. To signal a left-hand
turn, push this switch to “”. When re-
3
leased, the switch returns to the center
2
3
lights, push the switch in after it has returned to the center position.
position. To cancel the turn signal
Horn switch “”
EAU12500
Press this switch to sound the horn.
EAUM1130
ZAUM0084
1. Front brake lever
The front brake lever is located on the
right handlebar grip. To apply the front
brake, pull this lever toward the handlebar grip.
Start switch “”
Push this switch while applying the
front or rear brake to crank the engine
with the starter.
ECA10050
CAUTION:
See page 5-1 for starting instructions prior to starting the engine.
3-5
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Rear brake lever
1
3
ZAUM0085
1. Rear brake lever
The rear brake lever is located on the
left handlebar grip. To apply the rear
brake, pull this lever toward the handlebar grip.
EAU12950
EAU13200
Fuel and 2-stroke engine oil
tank caps
The fuel tank cap and the 2-stroke engine oil tank cap are located under the
seat. (See page 3-9.)
Fuel tank cap
12
ZAUM0560
1. Fuel tank cap
2. Oil tank cap
To remove the fuel tank cap, turn it
counterclockwise, and then pull it off.
To install the fuel tank cap, turn it clockwise.
To install the 2-stroke engine oil tank
cap, push it into the oil tank opening.
EWA10140
WARNING
Make sure that the fuel and 2-stroke
engine oil tank caps are properly installed before riding the scooter.
2-stroke engine oil tank cap
To remove the 2-stroke engine oil tank
cap, pull it off.
3-6
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU13210
Fuel
1
2
ZAUM0020
1. Fuel tank filler tube
2. Fuel level
Make sure that there is sufficient fuel in
the tank. Fill the fuel tank to the bottom
of the filler tube as shown.
EWA10880
WARNING
● Do not overfill the fuel tank, oth-
erwise it may overflow when the
fuel warms up and expands.
● Avoid spilling fuel on the hot en-
gine.
ECA10070
CAUTION:
Immediately wipe off spilled fuel
with a clean, dry, soft cloth, since
fuel may deteriorate painted surfaces or plastic parts.
EAU13270
Recommended fuel:
REGULAR UNLEADED GASOLINE
ONLY
Fuel tank capacity:
5.3 L (1.40 US gal) (1.17 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount:
CW50 1.2 L (0.32 US gal) (0.26
Imp.gal)
CW50L 1.2 L (0.32 US gal) (0.26
Imp.gal)
CW50N 0.6 L (0.17 US gal) (0.14
Imp.gal)
Your Yamaha engine has been designed to use regular unleaded gasoline with a research octane number of
91 or higher. If knocking (or pinging) occurs, use a gasoline of a different brand
or premium unleaded fuel. Use of unleaded fuel will extend spark plug life
and reduce maintenance costs.
3-7
EAU13440
Catalytic converter
This vehicle is equipped with a catalytic
converter in the muffler.
EWA10860
WARNING
The exhaust system is hot after operation. Make sure that the exhaust
system has cooled down before doing any maintenance work.
ECA10700
CAUTION:
The following precautions must be
observed to prevent a fire hazard or
other damages.
● Use only unleaded gasoline.
The use of leaded gasoline will
cause unrepairable damage to
the catalytic converter.
● Never park the vehicle near pos-
sible fire hazards such as grass
or other materials that easily
burn.
● Do not allow the engine to idle
too long.
3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
2-stroke engine oil
Make sure that there is sufficient oil in
the 2-stroke engine oil tank. Add the
recommended 2-stroke engine oil if
necessary.
NOTE:
Make sure that the 2-stroke engine oil
3
tank cap is properly installed.
Recommended oil:
Yamalube 2 or equivalent 2-stroke
engine oil (JASO grade “FC”, or ISO
grades “EG-C” or “EG-D”)
Oil quantity:
1.1 L (1.25 US qt) (1.04 Imp.qt)
EAU13460
EAUS1050
Kickstarter
1
ZAUM0146
1. Kickstarter
To start the engine, push the kickstarter
down lightly with your foot until the
gears engage, and then push it down
smoothly but forcefully.
EAUT1040
Securing bracket
1
ZAUM0559
1. Securing bracket
To prevent theft, the securing bracket
can be used to chain the scooter to a
stationary object such as a lamppost or
a fence.
To secure the scooter with a chain or
cable lock, place the scooter on the
centerstand, pass the chain or cable
through the securing bracket and
around the stationary object, and then
lock the chain or cable lock.
EWAT1020
WARNING
Be sure to remove the chain or cable
before riding, otherwise the scooter
may overturn, causing damage or injury.
3-8
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU13930
Seat
To open the seat
1. Place the scooter on the centerstand.
2. Insert the key into the main switch,
and then turn it counterclockwise.
OPEN
PUSH
ZAUM0253
NOTE:
Do not push inward when turning the
key.
3. Fold the seat up.
1
ZAUM0558
1. Fold the seat up.
To close the seat
1. Fold the seat down, and then push
it down to lock it in place.
2. Remove the key from the main
switch if the scooter will be left unattended.
NOTE:
Make sure that the seat is properly secured before riding.
EAUM1580
Anti-theft device housing
1
3
ZAUM0561
1. Anti-theft device housing
The anti-theft device housing, located
under the seat, is designed to store a
joint type anti-theft device with a maximum length of 1 meter. (See page 3-9
for seat opening and closing procedures.)
NOTE:
Some anti-theft devices cannot fit into
the housing due to their size or shape.
3-9
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Luggage hook
3
ZAUM0562
1. Luggage hook
WARNING
● Do not exceed the load limit of 3
kg (6.6 lb) for the luggage hook.
● Do not exceed the maximum
load of 185 kg (408 lb) for the vehicle.
EAUT1070
1
EWAT1030
EAU14830
Adjusting the shock absorber
assembly (CW50L model only)
2
(a)
ZAUM0312
1. Spring preload adjusting ring
2. Position indicator
This shock absorber assembly is
equipped with a spring preload adjusting ring.
CAUTION:
Never attempt to turn an adjusting
mechanism beyond the maximum or
minimum settings.
Adjust the spring preload as follows.
To increase the spring preload and
thereby harden the suspension, turn
the adjusting ring in direction (a). To de-
1
(b)
ECA10100
crease the spring preload and thereby
soften the suspension, turn the adjusting ring in direction (b).
NOTE:
Align the appropriate notch in the adjusting ring with the position indicator
on the shock absorber.
Spring preload setting:
Minimum (soft):
(b)
Standard:
Minimum setting (soft)
Maximum (hard):
(a)
1
ZAUM0313
1. Shock absorber gas cylinder
3-10
EWA10220
WARNING
This shock absorber contains highly
pressurized nitrogen gas. For proper handling, read and understand
the following information before
handling the shock absorber. The
manufacturer cannot be held responsible for property damage or
personal injury that may result from
improper handling.
● Do not tamper with or attempt to
open the gas cylinder.
● Do not subject the shock ab-
sorber to an open flame or other
high heat sources, otherwise it
may explode due to excessive
gas pressure.
● Do not deform or damage the
gas cylinder in any way, as this
will result in poor damping performance.
● Always have a Yamaha dealer
service the shock absorber.
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3
3-11
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
The condition of a vehicle is the owner’s responsibility. Vital components can start to deteriorate quickly and unexpectedly,
even if the vehicle remains unused (for example, as a result of exposure to the elements). Any damage, fluid leakage or loss
of tire air pressure could have serious consequences. Therefore, it is very important, in addition to a thorough visual inspection, to check the following points before each ride.
NOTE:
Pre-operation checks should be made each time the vehicle is used. Such an inspection can be accomplished in a very short
time; and the added safety it assures is more than worth the time involved.
4
WARNING
If any item in the Pre-operation check list is not working properly, have it inspected and repaired before operating
the vehicle.
EAU15591
EWA11150
4-1
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
Pre-operation check list
ITEMCHECKSPAGE
Fuel
2-stroke engine oil
Final transmission oil• Check oil level and vehicle for oil leakage.6-7
Front brake
Rear brake
Throttle grip
Wheels and tires
Brake levers
Centerstand
• Check fuel level in fuel tank.
• Refuel if necessary.
• Check fuel line for leakage.
• Check oil level in oil tank.
• If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.
• Check vehicle for oil leakage.
• Check operation.
• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
• Check brake pads for wear.
• Replace if necessary.
• Check fluid level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage.
• Check operation.
• Check lever free play.
• Adjust if necessary.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Check cable free play.
• If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust cable free play and lubricate cable and
grip housing.
• Check for damage.
• Check tire condition and tread depth.
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Lubricate pivot if necessary.
6-13, 6-14
6-9, 6-15
6-10, 6-12
EAU15601
3-7
3-8
4
6-13
6-16
6-16
4-2
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
ITEMCHECKSPAGE
Chassis fasteners
Instruments, lights, signals
and switches
Battery
4
• Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.
• Tighten if necessary.
• Check operation.
• Correct if necessary.
• Check fluid level.
• Fill with distilled water if necessary.
—
—
6-18
4-3
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
EAU15980
EWA10870
WARNING
● Become thoroughly familiar
with all operating controls and
their functions before riding.
Consult a Yamaha dealer regarding any control or function
that you do not thoroughly understand.
● Never start the engine or oper-
ate it in a closed area for any
length of time. Exhaust fumes
are poisonous, and inhaling
them can cause loss of consciousness and death within a
short time. Always make sure
that there is adequate ventilation.
● For safety, always start the en-
gine with the centerstand down.
EAU16560
Starting a cold engine
ECA10250
CAUTION:
See page 5-4 for engine break-in instructions prior to operating the vehicle for the first time.
1. Turn the key to “”, and when the
oil level warning light comes on,
turn it to “”.
OPEN
PUSH
ZAUM0253
ECA10240
CAUTION:
If the oil level warning light does not
come on, have a Yamaha dealer
check the electrical circuit.
3. While applying the front or rear
brake, start the engine by pushing
the start switch or by pushing the
kickstarter lever down.
ZAUM0367
NOTE:
If the engine fails to start by pushing the
start switch, release the switch, wait a
few seconds, and then try again. Each
starting attempt should be as short as
possible to preserve the battery. Do not
crank the engine more than 5 seconds
on any one attempt. If the engine does
not start with the starter motor, try using
the kickstarter.
5
2. Close the throttle completely.
5-1
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
CAUTION:
For maximum engine life, never accelerate hard when the engine is
cold!
5
ECA11040
EAU16760
Starting off
NOTE:
Before starting off, allow the engine to
warm up.
1. While pulling the rear brake lever
with your left hand and holding the
grab bar with your right hand, push
the scooter off the centerstand.
ZAUM0316
2. Sit astride the seat, and then adjust the rear view mirrors.
3. Switch the turn signal on.
4. Check for oncoming traffic, and
then slowly turn the throttle grip (on
the right) in order to take off.
5. Switch the turn signal off.
EAU16780
Acceleration and deceleration
(b)
(a)
ZAUM0199
The speed can be adjusted by opening
and closing the throttle. To increase the
speed, turn the throttle grip in direction
(a). To reduce the speed, turn the throttle grip in direction (b).
5-2
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
EAU16791
Braking
1. Close the throttle completely.
2. Apply both front and rear brakes
simultaneously while gradually increasing the pressure.
ZAUM0563
EWA10300
WARNING
● Avoid braking hard or suddenly
(especially when leaning over to
one side), otherwise the scooter
may skid or overturn.
● Railroad crossings, streetcar
rails, iron plates on road construction sites, and manhole
covers become extremely slippery when wet. Therefore, slow
down when approaching such
areas and cross them with caution.
● Keep in mind that braking on a
wet road is much more difficult.
● Ride slowly down a hill, as brak-
ing downhill can be very difficult.
EAU16820
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption
Fuel consumption depends largely on
your riding style. Consider the following
tips to reduce fuel consumption:
● Avoid high engine speeds during
acceleration.
● Avoid high engine speeds with no
load on the engine.
● Turn the engine off instead of let-
ting it idle for an extended length of
time (e.g., in traffic jams, at traffic
lights or at railroad crossings).
5
5-3
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
Engine break-in
There is never a more important period
in the life of your engine than the period
between 0 and 1000 km (600 mi). For
this reason, you should read the following material carefully.
Since the engine is brand new, do not
put an excessive load on it for the first
1000 km (600 mi). The various parts in
the engine wear and polish themselves
to the correct operating clearances.
During this period, prolonged full-throt-
5
tle operation or any condition that might
result in engine overheating must be
avoided.
0–150 km (0–90 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 1/3
throttle.
After every hour of operation, stop the
engine, and then let it cool for five to ten
minutes.
Vary the engine speed from time to
time. Do not operate the engine at one
set throttle position.
EAU16830
EAU17150
150–500 km (90–300 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 1/2
throttle.
Rev the engine freely through the
gears, but do not use full throttle at any
time.
500–1000 km (300–600 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 3/4
throttle.
ECA10370
CAUTION:
After 1000 km (600 mi) of operation,
the transmission oil must be
changed.
1000 km (600 mi) and beyond
Avoid prolonged full-throttle operation.
Vary the engine speed occasionally.
ECA10270
CAUTION:
If any engine trouble should occur
during the engine break-in period,
immediately have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle.
EAU17211
Parking
When parking, stop the engine, and
then remove the key from the main
switch.
EWA10310
WARNING
● Since the engine and exhaust
system can become very hot,
park in a place where pedestrians or children are not likely to
touch them.
● Do not park on a slope or on soft
ground, otherwise the vehicle
may overturn.
ECA10380
CAUTION:
Never park in an area where there
are fire hazards such as grass or
other flammable materials.
5-4
EAU17290
Safety is an obligation of the owner. Periodic inspection, adjustment and lubrication will keep your vehicle in the
safest and most efficient condition possible. The most important points of
scooter inspection, adjustment, and lubrication are explained on the following
pages.
EWA10320
WARNING
If you are not familiar with maintenance work, have a Yamaha dealer
do it for you.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6
6-1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU17710
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart
NOTE:
● The annual checks must be performed every year, except if a kilometer-based maintenance is performed in-
stead.
● From 30000 km, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 6000 km.
● Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by a Yamaha dealer as they require special tools, data and technical
skills.
NO.ITEMCHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
1 * Fuel line• Check fuel and vacuum hoses for cracks or damage.√√√√ √
2Spark plug• Replace.√√√√ √
3Air filter element
6
4 * Battery
5 * Front brake
6 * Rear brake
7 * Brake hose
8 * Wheels• Check runout and for damage.√√√√
• Clean.√√
• Replace.√√
• Check electrolyte level and specific gravity.
• Make sure that the breather hose is properly routed.
• Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.√√√√√ √
• Replace brake pads.Whenever worn to the limit
• Check operation and adjust brake lever free play.√√√√√ √
• Replace brake shoes.Whenever worn to the limit
• Check for cracks or damage.√√√√ √
• Replace.Every 4 years
6-2
ODOMETER READING (× 1000 km)
16121824
√√√√ √
ANNUAL
CHECK
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
NO.ITEMCHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
• Check tread depth and for damage.
9 * Tires
10 * Wheel bearings• Check bearing for looseness or damage.√√√√
11 * Steering bearings
12 * Chassis fasteners
13Centerstand
14 * Front fork• Check operation and for oil leakage.√√√√
Shock absorber assem-
15 *
bly
16 * Carburetor
17 * Autolube pump
18Final transmission oil
19 * V-b elt• Replace.Every 10000 km
Front and rear brake
20 *
switches
Moving parts and ca-
21
bles
• Replace if necessary.
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary.
• Check bearing play and steering for roughness.√√√√√
• Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease.Every 24000 km
• Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly
tightened.
• Check operation.
• Lubricate.
• Check operation and shock absorber for oil leakage.√√√√
• Check starter (choke) operation.
• Adjust engine idling speed.
• Check operation.
• Bleed if necessary.
• Check vehicle for oil leakage.√√√
• Change.√√√
• Check operation.√√√√√ √
• Lubricate.√√√√ √
ODOMETER READING (× 1000 km)
16121824
√√√√ √
√√√√ √
√√√√ √
√√√√√ √
√√√√
ANNUAL
CHECK
6
6-3
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
NO.ITEMCHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
Throttle grip housing
22 *
and cable
Lights, signals and
23 *
switches
• Check operation and free play.
• Adjust the throttle cable free play if necessary.
• Lubricate the throttle grip housing and cable.
• Check operation.
• Adjust headlight beam.
NOTE:
● The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
● Hydraulic brake service
• Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid level.
6
• Every two years change the brake fluid.
• Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.
ODOMETER READING (× 1000 km)
16121824
√√√√ √
√√√√√ √
ANNUAL
CHECK
EAU18660
6-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU18720
Removing and installing the
cowling and panels
The cowling and panels shown above
need to be removed to perform some of
the maintenance jobs described in this
chapter. Refer to this section each time
the cowling or a panel needs to be removed and installed.
EAU18790
Cowling A
To remove the cowling
Remove the screws, and then take the
cowling off.
2
1
ZAUM0564
1. Cowling A
2. Screw
To install the cowling
Place the cowling in the original position, and then install the screws.
EAU19272
Panel A
To remove the panel
Remove the screw, and then pull outward on the areas shown.
1
2
ZAUM0565
1. Panel A
2. Screw
To install the panel
Place the panel in the original position,
and then install the screw.
Panel B
EAU19210
To remove the panel
NOTE:
Prior to remove the panel B, remove
the panel A.
Remove the screws, and then take the
panel off.
1
2
6
ZAUM0566
1. Screw
2. Panel B
To install the panel
Place the panel in the original position,
and then install the screws.
6-5
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Checking the spark plug
The spark plug is an important engine
component, which should be checked
periodically, preferably by a Yamaha
dealer. Since heat and deposits will
cause any spark plug to slowly erode, it
should be removed and checked in accordance with the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart. In addition,
the condition of the spark plug can reveal the condition of the engine.
The porcelain insulator around the center electrode of the spark plug should
be a medium-to-light tan (the ideal color
when the vehicle is ridden normally). If
6
the spark plug shows a distinctly different color, the engine could be defective. Do not attempt to diagnose such
problems yourself. Instead, have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
If the spark plug shows signs of electrode erosion and excessive carbon or
other deposits, it should be replaced.
Specified spark plug:
NGK / BR8HS
EAU19620
Before installing a spark plug, the spark
plug gap should be measured with a
wire thickness gauge and, if necessary,
adjusted to specification.
1
ZAUM0037
1. Spark plug gap
Spark plug gap:
0.6–0.7 mm (0.024–0.028 in)
Clean the surface of the spark plug
gasket and its mating surface, and then
wipe off any grime from the spark plug
threads.
Tightening torque:
Spark plug:
20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf, 14.5 ft·lbf)
NOTE:
If a torque wrench is not available when
installing a spark plug, a good estimate
of the correct torque is 1/4–1/2 turn
past finger tight. However, the spark
plug should be tightened to the specified torque as soon as possible.
6-6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU20060
Final transmission oil
The final transmission case must be
checked for oil leakage before each
ride. If any leakage is found, have a
Yamaha dealer check and repair the
scooter. In addition, the final transmission oil must be changed as follows at
the intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
1. Start the engine, warm it up by
riding the scooter for several minutes, and then stop the engine.
2. Place the scooter on the centerstand.
3. Place an oil pan under the final
transmission case to collect the
used oil.
4. Remove the oil filler cap and drain
bolt to drain the oil from the final
transmission case.
2
1
ZAUM0153
1. Final transmission oil drain bolt
2. Final transmission oil filler cap
5. Install the final transmission oil
drain bolt, and then tighten it to the
specified torque.
Tightening torque:
Final transmission oil drain bolt:
17 Nm (1.7 m·kgf, 12.3 ft·lbf)
6. Add the specified amount of the
recommended final transmission
oil, and then install and tighten the
oil filler cap.
Recommended final transmission
oil:
See page 8-1.
Oil quantity:
0.11 L (0.12 US qt) (0.10 Imp.qt)
EWA11310
WARNING
● Make sure that no foreign mate-
rial enters the final transmission
case.
● Make sure that no oil gets on the
tire or wheel.
7. Check the final transmission case
for oil leakage. If oil is leaking,
check for the cause.
6
6-7
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAUM1640
Cleaning the air filter element
The air filter element should be cleaned
at the intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
Clean the air filter element more frequently if you are riding in unusually
wet or dusty areas.
1. Remove the air filter case cover by
removing the screws.
1
6
ZAUM0567
1. Air filter case cover
2. Pull the air filter element out, clean
it with solvent, and then squeeze
the remaining solvent out.
1
ZAUM0318
1. Air filter element
WARNING
Use only a dedicated parts cleaning
solvent. To avoid the risk of fire or
explosion, do not use gasoline or
solvents with a low flash point.
CAUTION:
To avoid damaging the foam material, handle it gently and carefully, and
do not twist or wring it.
3. Apply oil of the recommended type
to the entire surface of the element, and then squeeze the excess oil out.
EWA10430
ECA10510
1
3
ZAUM0156
2
4
NOTE:
The air filter element should be wet but
not dripping.
Recommended oil:
Engine oil
4. Insert the element into the air filter
case.
ECA10480
CAUTION:
● Make sure that the air filter ele-
ment is properly seated in the
air filter case.
6-8
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
● The engine should never be op-
erated without the air filter element installed, otherwise the
piston(s) and/or cylinder(s) may
become excessively worn.
5. Install the air filter case cover by installing the screws.
EAU21300
Adjusting the carburetor
The carburetor is an important part of
the engine and requires very sophisticated adjustment. Therefore, all carburetor adjustments should be left to a
Yamaha dealer, who has the necessary professional knowledge and experience.
EAU21380
Adjusting the throttle cable
free play
1
ZAUM0051
1. Throttle cable free play
The throttle cable free play should measure 1.5–3.0 mm (0.06–0.12 in) at the
throttle grip. Periodically check the
throttle cable free play and, if necessary, have a Yamaha dealer adjust it.
6
6-9
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Tires
To maximize the performance, durability, and safe operation of your vehicle,
note the following points regarding the
specified tires.
Tire air pressure
6
ZAUM0053
The tire air pressure should be checked
and, if necessary, adjusted before each
ride.
WARNING
● The tire air pressure must be
checked and adjusted on cold
tires (i.e., when the temperature
of the tires equals the ambient
temperature).
EAU21870
EWA10500
● The tire air pressure must be ad-
justed in accordance with the
riding speed and with the total
weight of rider, passenger, cargo, and accessories approved
for this model.
Tire air pressure (measured on cold
tires):
0–90 kg (0–198 lb):
Front:
150 kPa (22 psi) (1.50 kgf/cm²)
Rear:
150 kPa (22 psi) (1.50 kgf/cm²)
90–185 kg (198–408 lb):
Front:
150 kPa (22 psi) (1.50 kgf/cm²)
Rear:
150 kPa (22 psi) (1.50 kgf/cm²)
Maximum load*:
185 kg (408 lb)
* Total weight of rider, passenger, car-
go and accessories
EWA10450
WARNING
Because loading has an enormous
impact on the handling, braking,
performance and safety characteristics of your vehicle, you should keep
the following precautions in mind.
● NEVER OVERLOAD THE VEHI-
CLE! Operation of an overloaded vehicle may result in tire
damage, loss of control, or severe injury. Make sure that the
total weight of rider, cargo, and
accessories does not exceed
the specified maximum load for
the vehicle.
● Do not carry along loosely
packed items, which can shift
during a ride.
● Securely pack the heaviest
items close to the center of the
vehicle and distribute the
weight evenly on both sides.
● Adjust the suspension and tire
air pressure with regard to the
load.
● Check the tire condition and air
pressure before each ride.
6-10
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Tire inspection
1
2
ZAUM0054
1. Tire tread depth
2. Tire sidewall
The tires must be checked before each
ride. If the center tread depth reaches
the specified limit, if the tire has a nail or
glass fragments in it, or if the sidewall is
cracked, have a Yamaha dealer replace the tire immediately.
Minimum tire tread depth (front and
rear):
1.6 mm (0.06 in)
NOTE:
The tire tread depth limits may differ
from country to country. Always comply
with the local regulations.
excessively worn tires. Besides
being illegal, operating the vehicle with excessively worn tires
decreases riding stability and
can lead to loss of control.
● The replacement of all wheel
and brake related parts, including the tires, should be left to a
Yamaha dealer, who has the
necessary professional knowledge and experience.
6
6-11
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Cast wheels
To maximize the performance, durability, and safe operation of your vehicle,
note the following points regarding the
specified wheels.
● The wheel rims should be checked
for cracks, bends or warpage before each ride. If any damage is
found, have a Yamaha dealer replace the wheel. Do not attempt
even the smallest repair to the
wheel. A deformed or cracked
wheel must be replaced.
● The wheel should be balanced
6
whenever either the tire or wheel
has been changed or replaced. An
unbalanced wheel can result in
poor performance, adverse handling characteristics, and a shortened tire life.
● Ride at moderate speeds after
changing a tire since the tire surface must first be “broken in” for it
to develop its optimal characteristics.
EAU21960
EAU22100
Adjusting the front brake lever
free play
1
ZAUM0107
1. Front brake lever free play
The brake lever free play should measure 10.0–20.0 mm (0.39–0.79 in) as
shown. Periodically check the brake lever free play and, if necessary, have a
Yamaha dealer adjust it.
EWA10640
WARNING
An incorrect brake lever free play indicates a hazardous condition in the
brake system. Do not operate the
scooter until the brake system has
been checked or repaired by a
Yamaha dealer.
EAU22170
Adjusting the rear brake lever
free play
1
ZAUM0108
1. Rear brake lever free play
The brake lever free play should measure 10.0–20.0 mm (0.39–0.79 in) as
shown. Periodically check the brake lever free play and, if necessary, adjust it
as follows.
To increase the brake lever free play,
turn the adjusting nut at the brake shoe
plate in direction (a). To decrease the
brake lever free play, turn the adjusting
nut in direction (b).
6-12
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
(b)
(a)
ZAUM0320
EWA10650
WARNING
If proper adjustment cannot be obtained as described, have a Yamaha
dealer make this adjustment.
EAU22380
Checking the front brake pads
and rear brake shoes
The front brake pads and the rear brake
shoes must be checked for wear at the
intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart.
EAU22400
Front brake pads
1
ZAUM0058
1. Lining thickness
Check each front brake pad for damage and measure the lining thickness. If
a brake pad is damaged or if the lining
thickness is less than 2 mm (0.08 in),
have a Yamaha dealer replace the
brake pads as a set.
Rear brake shoes
EAU22540
1
ZAUM0059
1. Wear indicator
2. Wear limit line
The rear brake is provided with a wear
indicator, which allows you to check the
brake shoe wear without having to disassemble the brake. To check the
brake shoe wear, check the position of
the wear indicator while applying the
brake. If a brake shoe has worn to the
point that the wear indicator reaches
the wear limit line, have a Yamaha
dealer replace the brake shoes as a
set.
2
6
6-13
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Checking the brake fluid level
Front brake (CW50/CW50L)
ZAUM0568
1. Minimum level mark
Front brake (CW50N)
6
ZAUM0527
1. Minimum level mark
Insufficient brake fluid may allow air to
enter the brake system, possibly causing it to become ineffective.
EAU32341
1
1
Before riding, check that the brake fluid
is above the minimum level mark and
replenish if necessary. A low brake fluid
level may indicate worn brake pads
and/or brake system leakage. If the
brake fluid level is low, be sure to check
the brake pads for wear and the brake
system for leakage.
Observe these precautions:
● When checking the fluid level,
make sure that the top of the master cylinder is level by turning the
handlebars.
● Use only the recommended quality
brake fluid, otherwise the rubber
seals may deteriorate, causing
leakage and poor braking performance.
Recommended brake fluid:
DOT 3 or 4
● Refill with the same type of brake
fluid. Mixing fluids may result in a
harmful chemical reaction and
lead to poor braking performance.
● Be careful that water does not en-
ter the master cylinder when refilling. Water will significantly lower
the boiling point of the fluid and
may result in vapor lock.
● Brake fluid may deteriorate paint-
ed surfaces or plastic parts. Always clean up spilled fluid
immediately.
● As the brake pads wear, it is nor-
mal for the brake fluid level to gradually go down. However, if the
brake fluid level goes down suddenly, have a Yamaha dealer
check the cause.
6-14
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAUM1360
Changing the brake fluid
Have a Yamaha dealer change the
brake fluid at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart. In addition, have the brake
hose replaced every four years or
whenever it is damaged or leaking.
EAU23100
Checking and lubricating the
cables
The operation of all control cables and
the condition of the cables should be
checked before each ride, and the cables and cable ends should be lubricated if necessary. If a cable is damaged
or does not move smoothly, have a
Yamaha dealer check or replace it.
Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
EWA10720
WARNING
Damage to the outer sheath may interfere with proper cable operation
and will cause the inner cable to
rust. Replace a damaged cable as
soon as possible to prevent unsafe
conditions.
EAU23110
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable
The operation of the throttle grip should
be checked before each ride. In addition, the cable should be lubricated or
replaced at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance chart.
6
6-15
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Lubricating the front and rear
brake levers
ZAUM0061
The pivoting points of the front and rear
brake levers must be lubricated at the
intervals specified in the periodic main-
6
tenance and lubrication chart.
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease (all-purpose grease)
EAU23170
EAU23190
Checking and lubricating the
centerstand
1
ZAUM0455
1. Centerstand
The operation of the centerstand
should be checked before each ride,
and the pivots and metal-to-metal contact surfaces should be lubricated if
necessary.
EWA11300
WARNING
If the centerstand does not move up
and down smoothly, have a Yamaha
dealer check or repair it.
EAU23271
Checking the front fork
The condition and operation of the front
fork must be checked as follows at the
intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart.
To check the condition
EWA10750
WARNING
Securely support the vehicle so that
there is no danger of it falling over.
Check the inner tubes for scratches,
damage and excessive oil leakage.
To check the operation
1. Place the vehicle on a level surface and hold it in an upright position.
2. While applying the front brake,
push down hard on the handlebars
several times to check if the front
fork compresses and rebounds
smoothly.
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease (all-purpose grease)
6-16
ZAUM0569
ECA10590
CAUTION:
If any damage is found or the front
fork does not operate smoothly,
have a Yamaha dealer check or repair it.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU23280
Checking the steering
Worn or loose steering bearings may
cause danger. Therefore, the operation
of the steering must be checked as follows at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
1. Place a stand under the engine to
raise the front wheel off the
ground.
EWA10750
WARNING
Securely support the vehicle so that
there is no danger of it falling over.
2. Hold the lower ends of the front
fork legs and try to move them forward and backward. If any free
play can be felt, have a Yamaha
dealer check or repair the steering.
ZAUM0323
6
6-17
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Checking the wheel bearings
The front and rear wheel bearings must
be checked at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart. If there is play in the wheel
hub or if the wheel does not turn
smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check
the wheel bearings.
6
EAU23290
EAUM1400
Battery
121
2
ZAUM0570
1. Battery
2. Fuse
A poorly maintained battery will corrode
and discharge quickly. The electrolyte
level, battery lead connections and
breather hose routing should be
checked before each ride and at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart.
To check the electrolyte level
1. Place the scooter on a level surface and hold it in an upright position.
NOTE:
Make sure that the scooter is positioned straight up when checking the
electrolyte level.
2. Remove panel B. (See page 6-5.)
3. Check the electrolyte level in the
battery.
NOTE:
The electrolyte should be between the
minimum and maximum level marks.
1
ZAUM0106
1. Maximum level mark
2. Minimum level mark
UPPER
LOWER
+
2
4. If the electrolyte is at or below the
minimum level mark, add distilled
water to raise it to the maximum
level mark.
6-18
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EWA10760
WARNING
● Electrolyte is poisonous and
dangerous since it contains sulfuric acid, which causes severe
burns. Avoid any contact with
skin, eyes or clothing and always shield your eyes when
working near batteries. In case
of contact, administer the following FIRST AID.
• EXTERNAL: Flush with plenty
of water.
• INTERNAL: Drink large quantities of water or milk and immediately call a physician.
• EYES: Flush with water for 15
minutes and seek prompt
medical attention.
● Batteries produce explosive hy-
drogen gas. Therefore, keep
sparks, flames, cigarettes, etc.,
away from the battery and provide sufficient ventilation when
charging it in an enclosed
space.
● KEEP THIS AND ALL BATTER-
IES OUT OF THE REACH OF
CHILDREN.
ECA10610
CAUTION:
Use only distilled water, as tap water
contains minerals that are harmful
to the battery.
5. Check and, if necessary, tighten
the battery lead connections and
correct the breather hose routing.
To store the battery
1. If the scooter will not be used for
more than one month, remove the
battery, fully charge it, and then
place it in a cool, dry place.
2. If the battery will be stored for more
than two months, check the specific gravity of the electrolyte at least
once a month and fully charge the
battery whenever necessary.
3. Fully charge the battery before installation.
4. After installation, make sure that
the battery leads are properly connected to the battery terminals and
that the breather hose is properly
routed, in good condition, and not
obstructed.
ECA10600
CAUTION:
If the breather hose is positioned in
such a way that the frame is exposed to electrolyte or gas expelled
from the battery, the frame could
suffer structural and external damages.
6
6-19
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Replacing the fuse
121
2
ZAUM0570
1. Battery
2. Fuse
The fuse holder is located behind panel
B. (See page 6-5.)
6
If the fuse is blown, replace it as follows.
1. Turn the key to “” and turn off all
electrical circuits.
2. Remove the blown fuse, and then
install a new fuse of the specified
amperage.
Specified fuse:
7.5 A
EAU23500
ECA10640
CAUTION:
Do not use a fuse of a higher amperage rating than recommended to
avoid causing extensive damage to
the electrical system and possibly a
fire.
3. Turn the key to “” and turn on
the electrical circuits to check if the
devices operate.
4. If the fuse immediately blows
again, have a Yamaha dealer
check the electrical system.
EAUM1410
Replacing a headlight bulb
If a headlight bulb burns out, replace it
as follows.
1. Place the scooter on the centerstand.
2. Remove cowling A. (See page
6-5.)
3. Unhook the headlight bulb holder,
and then remove the defective
bulb.
2
3
1
ZAUM0571
1. Unhook the headlight bulb holder.
2. Take the headlight bulb holder off.
3. Headlight bulb holder
6-20
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU24131
3
1
2
Replacing the tail/brake light
bulb
1. Remove the tail/brake light lens by
removing the screws.
1
2
ZAUM0572
1. Push in and turn counterclockwise.
2. Remove the bulb.
3. Headlight bulb
EWA10790
WARNING
Headlight bulbs get very hot. Therefore, keep flammable products away
from a lit headlight bulb, and do not
touch the bulb until it has cooled
down.
4. Place a new bulb into position, and
then secure it with the bulb holder.
5. Install the cowling.
6. Have a Yamaha dealer adjust the
headlight beam if necessary.
ZAUM0573
1. Screw
2. Remove the defective bulb by
pushing it in and turning it counterclockwise.
6-21
ZAUM0574
1
1. Remove tail/brake light lens.
2. Tail/brake light bulb
3. Insert a new bulb into the socket,
push it in, and then turn it clockwise until it stops.
4. Install the lens by installing the
screws.
CAUTION:
Do not overtighten the screws, otherwise the lens may break.
6
ECA10680
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Replacing a turn signal light
bulb
1. Remove the turn signal light lens
by removing the screw.
1
ZAUM0589
1. Screw
6
2. Remove the defective bulb by
pushing it in and turning it counterclockwise.
3. Insert a new bulb into the socket,
push it in, and then turn it clockwise until it stops.
4. Install the lens by installing the
screw.
CAUTION:
Do not overtighten the screw, otherwise the lens may break.
EAU24201
ECA11190
EAU25860
Troubleshooting
Although Yamaha scooters receive a
thorough inspection before shipment
from the factory, trouble may occur during operation. Any problem in the fuel,
compression, or ignition systems, for
example, can cause poor starting and
loss of power.
The following troubleshooting chart
represents a quick and easy procedure
for checking these vital systems yourself. However, should your scooter require any repair, take it to a Yamaha
dealer, whose skilled technicians have
the necessary tools, experience, and
know-how to service the scooter properly.
Use only genuine Yamaha replacement parts. Imitation parts may look like
Yamaha parts, but they are often inferior, have a shorter service life and can
lead to expensive repair bills.
6-22
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Troubleshooting chart
WARNING
Keep away open flames and do not smoke while checking or working on the fuel system.
EAU25962
EWA10840
1. Fuel
Check the fuel level in
the fuel tank.
2. Compression
Operate the
electric starter.
3. Ignition
Remove the spark plug
and check the electrodes.
4. Battery
Operate the
electric starter.
There is
enough fuel.
There is
no fuel.
There is compression.
There is no compression.
Wet
Dry
The engine turns over
quickly.
The engine turns over
slowly.
Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct the
spark plug gap, or replace the spark plug.
Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
Check the compression.
Supply fuel.
Check the ignition.
Have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle.
The battery is good.
Check fluid, recharge,
check connections.
6-23
The engine does not start.
Check the compression.
6
Open the throttle halfway and
operate the electric starter.
The engine does not start.
Check the battery.
The engine does not start. Have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
Care
While the open design of a scooter reveals the attractiveness of the technology, it also makes it more vulnerable.
Rust and corrosion can develop even if
high-quality components are used. A
rusty exhaust pipe may go unnoticed
on a car, however, it detracts from the
overall appearance of a scooter. Frequent and proper care does not only
comply with the terms of the warranty,
but it will also keep your scooter looking
good, extend its life and optimize its
performance.
Before cleaning
1. Cover the muffler outlet with a
7
plastic bag after the engine has
cooled down.
2. Make sure that all caps and covers
as well as all electrical couplers
and connectors, including the
spark plug cap, are tightly installed.
3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt,
like oil burnt onto the crankcase,
with a degreasing agent and a
brush, but never apply such prod-
EAU26090
ucts onto seals, gaskets and wheel
axles. Always rinse the dirt and degreaser off with water.
Cleaning
ECA10780
CAUTION:
● Avoid using strong acidic wheel
cleaners, especially on spoked
wheels. If such products are
used on hard-to-remove dirt, do
not leave the cleaner on the affected area any longer than instructed. Also, thoroughly rinse
the area off with water, immediately dry it, and then apply a corrosion protection spray.
● Improper cleaning can damage
windshields, cowlings, panels
and other plastic parts. Use only
a soft, clean cloth or sponge
with mild detergent and water to
clean plastic.
● Do not use any harsh chemical
products on plastic parts. Be
sure to avoid using cloths or
sponges which have been in
contact with strong or abrasive
cleaning products, solvent or
7-1
thinner, fuel (gasoline), rust removers or inhibitors, brake fluid, antifreeze or electrolyte.
● Do not use high-pressure wash-
ers or steam-jet cleaners since
they cause water seepage and
deterioration in the following areas: seals (of wheel and swingarm bearings, fork and brakes),
electric components (couplers,
connectors, instruments,
switches and lights), breather
hoses and vents.
● For scooters equipped with a
windshield: Do not use strong
cleaners or hard sponges as
they will cause dulling or
scratching. Some cleaning compounds for plastic may leave
scratches on the windshield.
Test the product on a small hidden part of the windshield to
make sure that it does not leave
any marks. If the windshield is
scratched, use a quality plastic
polishing compound after
washing.
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
After normal use
Remove dirt with warm water, a mild
detergent, and a soft, clean sponge,
and then rinse thoroughly with clean
water. Use a toothbrush or bottlebrush
for hard-to-reach areas. Stubborn dirt
and insects will come off more easily if
the area is covered with a wet cloth for
a few minutes before cleaning.
After riding in the rain, near the sea or
on salt-sprayed roads
Since sea salt or salt sprayed on the
roads during winter are extremely corrosive in combination with water, carry
out the following steps after each ride in
the rain, near the sea or on saltsprayed roads.
NOTE:
Salt sprayed on roads in the winter may
remain well into spring.
1. Clean the scooter with cold water
and a mild detergent after the engine has cooled down.
ECA10790
CAUTION:
Do not use warm water since it increases the corrosive action of the
salt.
2. Apply a corrosion protection spray
on all metal, including chrome- and
nickel-plated, surfaces to prevent
corrosion.
After cleaning
1. Dry the scooter with a chamois or
an absorbing cloth.
2. Use a chrome polish to shine
chrome, aluminum and stainlesssteel parts, including the exhaust
system. (Even the thermally induced discoloring of stainlesssteel exhaust systems can be removed through polishing.)
3. To prevent corrosion, it is recommended to apply a corrosion protection spray on all metal,
including chrome- and nickel-plated, surfaces.
4. Use spray oil as a universal cleaner to remove any remaining dirt.
5. Touch up minor paint damage
caused by stones, etc.
6. Wax all painted surfaces.
7. Let the scooter dry completely before storing or covering it.
EWA10940
WARNING
● Make sure that there is no oil or
wax on the brakes or tires. If
necessary, clean the brake
discs and brake linings with a
regular brake disc cleaner or acetone, and wash the tires with
warm water and a mild detergent.
● Before operating the scooter
test its braking performance
and cornering behavior.
ECA10800
CAUTION:
● Apply spray oil and wax spar-
ingly and make sure to wipe off
any excess.
● Never apply oil or wax to any
rubber and plastic parts, but
treat them with a suitable care
product.
7
7-2
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
● Avoid using abrasive polishing
compounds as they will wear
away the paint.
NOTE:
Consult a Yamaha dealer for advice on
what products to use.
7
EAU26300
Storage
Short-term
Always store your scooter in a cool, dry
place and, if necessary, protect it
against dust with a porous cover.
ECA10820
CAUTION:
● Storing the scooter in a poorly
ventilated room or covering it
with a tarp, while it is still wet,
will allow water and humidity to
seep in and cause rust.
● To prevent corrosion, avoid
damp cellars, stables (because
of the presence of ammonia)
and areas where strong chemicals are stored.
Long-term
Before storing your scooter for several
months:
1. Follow all the instructions in the
“Care” section of this chapter.
7-3
2. Drain the carburetor float chamber
by loosening the drain bolt; this will
prevent fuel deposits from building
up. Pour the drained fuel into the
fuel tank.
3. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel
stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
4. Perform the following steps to protect the cylinder, piston rings, etc.
from corrosion.
a. Remove the spark plug cap
and spark plug.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil
into the spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap onto
the spark plug, and then place
the spark plug on the cylinder
head so that the electrodes are
grounded. (This will limit sparking during the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several
times with the starter. (This will
coat the cylinder wall with oil.)
e. Remove the spark plug cap
from the spark plug, and then
install the spark plug and the
spark plug cap.
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
EWA10950
WARNING
To prevent damage or injury from
sparking, make sure to ground the
spark plug electrodes while turning
the engine over.
5. Lubricate all control cables and the
pivoting points of all levers and
pedals as well as of the sidestand/centerstand.
6. Check and, if necessary, correct
the tire air pressure, and then lift
the scooter so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alternatively, turn the wheels a little every
month in order to prevent the tires
from becoming degraded in one
spot.
7. Cover the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag to prevent moisture
from entering it.
8. Remove the battery and fully charge
it. Store it in a cool, dry place and
charge it once a month. Do not store
the battery in an excessively cold or
warm place [less than 0 °C (30 °F) or
more than 30 °C (90 °F)]. For more
information on storing the battery,
see page 6-18.
NOTE:
Make any necessary repairs before
storing the scooter.
7
7-4
SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions:
Weight:
Engine:
8
Overall length:
1685 mm (66.3 in)
Overall width:
754 mm (29.7 in)
Overall height:
CW50 1049 mm (41.3 in)
CW50L 1049 mm (41.3 in)
CW50N 1032 mm (40.6 in)
Seat height:
768 mm (30.2 in)
Wheelbase:
1172 mm (46.1 in)
Ground clearance:
124 mm (4.88 in)
Minimum turning radius:
1773 mm (69.8 in)
With oil and fuel:
82.0 kg (181 lb)
Engine type:
Air cooled 2-stroke
Cylinder arrangement:
Vertical single cylinder
Displacement:
49.2 cm³ (3.00 cu.in)
Bore × stroke:
40.0 × 39.2 mm (1.57 × 1.54 in)
Compression ratio:
7.22 :1
Starting system:
Electric and kick starter
Lubrication system:
Separate lubrication (Yamaha autolube)
Engine oil:
Type:
YAMALUBE 2-cycle oil or 2-stroke engine
oil (JASO FC grade) or (ISO EG-C or EG-D
grade)
Engine oil quantity:
Quantity:
1.1 L (1.25 US qt) (1.04 Imp.qt)
Final transmission oil:
Type:
SAE10W30 type SE motor oil
Quantity:
0.11 L (0.12 US qt) (0.10 Imp.qt)
Air filter:
Air filter element:
Wet element
Fuel:
Recommended fuel:
Regular unleaded gasoline only
Fuel tank capacity:
5.3 L (1.40 US gal) (1.17 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount:
CW50 1.2 L (0.32 US gal) (0.26 Imp.gal)
CW50L 1.2 L (0.32 US gal) (0.26 Imp.gal)
CW50N 0.6 L (0.17 US gal) (0.14 Imp.gal)
CW50 12 V, 1.2 W x 3
CW50L 12 V, 1.2 W x 3
CW50N LED
High beam indicator light:
CW50 12 V, 2.0 W x 1
CW50L 12 V, 2.0 W x 1
CW50N LED
Oil level warning light:
CW50 12 V, 2.0 W x 1
CW50L 12 V, 2.0 W x 1
CW50N LED
Turn signal indicator light:
CW50 12 V, 2.0 W x 2
CW50L 12 V, 2.0 W x 2
CW50N LED
Fuel level warning light:
CW50N LED
Fuse:
Fuse:
7.5 A
8
8-3
CONSUMER INFORMATION
EAU26351
Identification numbers
Record the key identification number,
vehicle identification number and model label information in the spaces provided below for assistance when
ordering spare parts from a Yamaha
dealer or for reference in case the vehicle is stolen.
KEY IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION
NUMBER:
MODEL LABEL INFORMATION:
Key identification number
EAU26381
1
ZAUM0070
1. Key identification number
The key identification number is
stamped into the key tag. Record this
number in the space provided and use
it for reference when ordering a new
key.
Vehicle identification number
EAU26410
1
ZAUM0327
1. Vehicle identification number
The vehicle identification number is
stamped into the frame.
NOTE:
The vehicle identification number is
used to identify your vehicle and may
be used to register it with the licensing
authority in your area.
9
9-1
CONSUMER INFORMATION
Model label
1
ZAUM0576
1. Model label
The model label is affixed to the bottom
of the seat. (See page 3-9.) Record the
information on this label in the space
provided. This information will be needed when ordering spare parts from a
Yamaha dealer.
9
EAU26490
9-2
INDEX
A
Acceleration and deceleration ................ 5-2
Air filter element, cleaning ...................... 6-8