Responsible Party:Yamaha Electronics Corporation, USA
Address:6660 Orangethorpe Avenue
Buena Park, CA 90620
Telephone:714-522-9105
Fax:714-670-0108
Type of Equipment:CD Recordable/Rewritable Drive
Model Name:CRW2200
CRW2200NB
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following conditions:
1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
2) this device must accept any interference received including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
See user manual instructions if interference to radio reception is suspected.
FCC INFORMATION (U.S.A.)
1. IMPORTANT NOTICE: DO NOT MODIFY THIS UNIT!
This product, when installed as indicated in the instructions contained in this manual, meets FCC requirements.
Modifications not expressly approved by Yamaha may void your authority, granted by the FCC, to use the product.
2. IMPORTANT: When connecting this product to accessories and/or another product use only high quality shielded cables.
Cable/s supplied with this product MUST be used. Follow all installation instructions. Failure to follow instructions could void
your FCC authorization to use this product in the USA.
3. NOTE: This product has been tested and found to comply with the requirements listed in FCC Regulations, Part 15 for Class
“B” digital devices. Compliance with these requirements provides a reasonable level of assurance that your use of this product
in a residential environment will not result in harmful interference with other electronic devices. This equipment generates/uses
radio frequencies and, if not installed and used according to the instructions found in the users manual, may cause
interference harmful to the operation of other electronic devices. Compliance with FCC regulations does not guarantee that
interference will not occur in all installations. If this product is found to be the source of interference, which can be determined
by turning the product “OFF” and “ON”, please try to eliminate the problem by using one of the following measures:
Relocate either this product or the device that is being affected by the interference.
Utilize power outlets that are on different branch (circuit breaker or fuse) circuits or install AC line filter/s.
In the case of radio or TV interference, relocate/reorient the antenna. If the antenna lead-in is 300 ohm ribbon lead, change
the lead-in to coaxial type cable.
If these corrective measures do not produce satisfactory results, please contact the local retailer authorized to distribute this
type of product. If you can not locate the appropriate retailer, please contact Yamaha Electronics Corporation, USA,
6660 Orangethorpe Avenue, Buena Park, CA 90620 U.S.A.
Laser Product Class: Class 1
Laser Diode Properties
Wavelength: 780-787 nm
Pulse Durations and Max. Output
at the lens of the Laser Pickup Unit
Classe du produit laser: Classe 1
Caractéristiques de la diode laser
Longueur d’onde: 780-787 nm
Durée des impulsions et sortie maximum depuis
la lentille du bloc capteur optique
Mode de lecture: 0,7mW (continue)
Mode de gravure: max. 38mW
Clase de producto láser: Clase 1
Propiedades del diodo láser
Longitud de onda: 780-787 nm
Duración del pulso y potencia de salida máxima
en el objetivo de la unidad captora láser
Modo de lectura: 0,7mW (continua)
Modo de escritura: máx. 38mW
(for 166ns, Min. Cycle 86.6ns)
(für 166ns, Zyklusmin. 86,6ns)
(pour 166ns, cycle min. 86,6ns)
(para 166ns, ciclo mínimo 86,6ns)
CAUTION
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of
procedures other than those specified herein may result
in hazardous radiation exposure.
ACHTUNG
Halten Sie sich beim Bedienen und Einstellen der
Bedienungselemente sowie bei der Bedienungsabfolge
an die Anleitung, da sonst gefährliche Strahlen austreten
können.
ATTENTION
L’emploi de commandes, de réglages ou un choix de
procédures différents des spécifications de cette
brochure peut entraîner une exposition à d’éventuelles
radiations pouvant être dangereuses.
PRECAUCION
El usar los controles o ajustar o realizar procedimientos
diferentes a los especificados aquí resultará en
peligrosas exposiciones a la radiación.
VARO!AVATTAESSA JA SUOJALUKITUS OHITETTAESSA
OLET ALTTINA NÄKYMÄTTÖMÄLLE
LASERSÄTEILYLLE. ÄLÄ KATSO SÄTEESEEN.
VARNING! OSYNLIG LASERSTRÅLNING NÄR DENNA DEL ÄR
ÖPPNAD OCH SPÄRREN ÄR URKOPPLAD.
BETRAKTA EJ STRÅLEN. STRÅLEN ÄR FARLIG.
CAUTION - VISIBLE AND / OR INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION WHEN OPEN.
AVOID EXPOSURE TO BEAM.
VARNING - SYNLIG OCH / ELLER OSYNLIG LASERSTRÅLNING NÄR DENNA
DEL ÄR ÖPPNAD. STRÅLEN ÄR FARLIG.
VARO ! AVATTAESSA OLET ALTTIINA NÄKYVÄLLE JA / TAI
NÄKYMÄTÖMÄLLE LASERSÄTEILYLLE. ÄLÄ KATSO SÄTEESEEN.
VARNING - SYNLIG OCH / ELLER OSYNLIG LASERSTRÅLNING NÄR DENNA DEL
ÄR ÖPPNAD. BETRAKTA EJ STRÅLEN.
VORSICHT ! SICHTBARE UND / ODER UNSICHTBARE LASERSTRAHLUNG
WENN ABDECKUNG GEÖFFNET. NICHT DEM STRAHL AUSSETZEN.
ATTENTION - RADIATION VISIBLE ET / OU INVISIBLE LORSQUE L’APPAREIL
EST OUVERT. EVITEZ TOUTE EXPOSITION AU FAISCEAU.
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
LASER KLASSE 1 PRODUKT
LUOKAN 1 LASERLAITE
KLASS 1 LASER APPARAT
PRODUIT LASER DE CLASSE 1
DANGER - VISIBLE AND / OR INVISIBLE LASER
RADIATION WHEN OPEN. AVOID DIRECT EXPOSURE
TO BEAM.
COMPLIES WITH 21 CFR CHAPTER1, SUBCHAPTER J.
English
OWNER’S MANUAL
i
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDINGPLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING
These precautions explain how to use the device corre ctly and safely, thereby preventi ng i nj ury to
yourself or to others. This se ct i on has been sub-divided into a WARNI NG section and a CAUTION
section, according to the likelihood and nature of any potential injuries or damage inflicted. They relate
to your pers on al safety, and also help you minimize the risk of damaging the device. Please read these
sections carefully before proceeding.
WARNING
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even
death from electrical shock , short-circuiting, damages, fire, or other hazards. These precautions
include, but are not limited to, the following:
● Do not open the device or attempt to disassemble or modify it.
Otherwise, ther e i s an increased risk of electrical shock or fire. The device contains no us erserviceable parts. If it appears to be malfunctioning, have it inspected by qualified service personnel.
● Do not look inside the device.
If you expose your eyes to the laser inside the device, you risk damage to or loss of your vision.
● Do not insert f in gers or foreign objects into the device.
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of personal injury, electrical shock, damage to the device, or
fire. Please take particular care if small children are present.
● Do not expose t he dev ice to rain or use it near water or in damp or wet conditions . Do not place
containers on it that contain liquids which might spill into any openings.
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock, fire, or personal injury.
● Follow the Owner’s Manual carefully.
Otherwise, th ere is an increased risk of personal injury, ele ctrical shock, fire, or damage to the unit.
Follow the correct procedure when setting up the device.
● If unusual smells, sounds, or smoke emanate from the device, or if liquids enter the device, switch
the computer off immediately and unplug it from the power outlet.
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock, fire, or damage to the device. Return the
device immediately to the store where it was purchased, or alternatively, to the nearest Yamaha
dealer (listed at the ba ck of this manual).
● Make sure the computer is electrically grounded.
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock.
● When opening up the computer, always unplug the computer from the electrical outlet. Do not
touch the plug with wet hands.
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock.
● When used in a fan-cooled system, the drive should not be exposed to temperatures outside the
range 5 – 40°C (41 – 104°F).
ii
CAUTION
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of ph ysical injury to
yourself or others, or damage to the instrument or other property. These precautions include, but
are not limited to, the following:
● Always unpl ug the computer from the electrical outlet if it wi l l no t be use d for a prolonged period of
time, or if there is a risk of li ght ni ng.
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock, short-circuiting, or fire.
● Do not expose the device to excessive heat or vibrations, such as in areas subject to direct sunlight
or near a heater.
Also avoid placin g i t i n ex tr eme cold or in areas subject to excessive dust.
Otherwise, the front panel may become disfigured or the internal components may be damaged.
● Do not use the device near other electrical products such as televisions, radios, or speakers.
Otherwise, this may cause interference which can affect the proper operation of those other
products.
● Do not place the device in an unstable position.
Otherwise, it may acc i de nta l l y fal l down and be damaged or cause personal injury.
● Mount the dev i ce horizontally.
Otherwise, written data may be destroyed. Set the device up according to the instructions in the
Owner’s Manual.
● Always remove the disc from the tray before transporting the device.
Otherwise, writte n dat a may be destroyed.
● When cleaning the device, never use benzene, paint thinners, dete rgents, or chemically coated
wiping cloths. Also, do no t plac e vinyl, plastic, or rubber objects on the device .
Otherwise, the device may be damaged or its front panel may become discolored. Use a soft, dry
cloth to wipe the device.
● Do not rest your weight on or pl ace heavy objects on the device and do not use excessiv e force on
the buttons, switches or connectors.
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of damage to the device or personal injury.
● Do not listen to au di o wi th hea dphones at high volume or for prolonged periods of tim e.
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of hearing loss.
● Before using the device, set the volume dial to its lowest setting.
Otherwise, sudde n bursts of sound can cause hearing loss.
● Do not place the device near sources of magnetic interference, such as computer displays.
Magnetic interference can affect the operation and stability of the device.
● Have the device serviced regularly.
Otherwise, dust can build up inside the device, increasing the risk of fire or damage. For information
about service charges, contact the store where the device was purchased, or alternatively, the nearest
Yamaha dealer (listed at the back of this manual). The device should be serviced about once a year.
● This drive is for use only with movable equipment, wei ghing less than 18 kg.
iii
■ About CD-R/RW discs
Please read the following regarding the handling of CD-R/RW discs.
1. Do not expose discs to excessive heat, such as in areas subject to direct sunlight or near
a heater.
Also, avoid keeping them in a humid place.
2. Do not touch the surface of a disc.
When handling a disc, hold it by its edges.
3. Remove dust and dirt from the surface of a disc.
Use air-based dust removers. The surface of a disc may be scratched if wiped with a dry cloth.
4. Do not stick labels on the surface of a disc.
5. Do not write on the surface of a disc except where indicated.
6. Do not clean discs with chemicals or detergents.
7. Do not bend or drop discs.
8. Do not use irregularly shaped discs, such as a star or a heart or a card shaped, etc.
Such discs could damage your new CD-R/RW drive. (Use only circular discs.)
1. The information contained in this manual is subject to change
without prior notice.
2. All trademarks contained in this manual belong to their respective
owners.
3. Yamaha do es not bear any re sponsibility for any outc ome as a result
of using this device.
4. Reproduction of this manual, either in part or in full, is expressly
forbidden.
■ Precautions for Transportation
Before transporting the device, always put it in its original box. If the device is transported
without adequate packing, the internal components may be damaged and cause the device
to malfunction.
■ Copyrights
When writing to CD-R/RW, make sure that you are not infringing any copyrights. It is illegal
to copy audio CDs for non-personal use. When backing up software, please make sure that
you are not infringing any software copyrights for that product.
■ WARRANTY
YAMAHA AND SUPPLIERS ACCEPT NO LIABILITY FOR THE LOSS OF AN Y DA TA OR
ANY PROBLEMS C AU S ED AS A R E SU LT . AS A PR ECAUTION, IT IS RECOMMEND ED
THAT THE DISCS BE TESTED AFTER THEY HAVE BEEN WRITTEN TO.
FURTHERMORE, UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES DOES YAMAHA AND SUPPLIERS
GUARANTEE THE RE LIA B I LIT Y O F T H E DISCS.
The CRW2200E conforms to the power-saving mode of a computer to reduce power
consumption. (→P. 39)
The CRW2200E drive supports up to 20X-speed writing of CD-R discs,*1 and up to
10X-speed writing/rewriting of CD-RW discs.
reading and digital audio data extraction at up to 40X speed.
*2
Furthermore, the drive supports data
SafeBurn™ (Enhanced write stability technology)
●●●● Generous 8MB of buffer memory
Because of the large data storage area, stable disc writing is possible even at fast
speeds.
●●●● Buffer Underrun Protection
When data transfer from the host PC is interrupted, Buffer Underrun Protection is
activated to keep precious CD-R discs from going to waste. (→P. 2)
●●●● Optimum Write Speed Control
Before writing to CD-R, the CRW2200E drive checks the disc’s capability and
automatically selects the optimum writing speed for greater reliability.
Reliable writing
●●●● Yamaha’s proprietary Pure-Phase Lase r System (pa te nt appli ed for)
This technology reduces phase interference of the laser beam, so that it projects
accurately onto the disc. Jitter value an important measure of recording quality,
has been improved 25% compared with Yamaha models not using this
technology.
●●●● Running OPC (Optimum Power Control)
Running OPC automatically adjusts the output of the laser according to the
characteristics of the disc being used. Running OPC provides greatly enhanced
recording reliability for various manufacturer’s discs.
High-fidelity digital audio
The CRW2200E drive supports extraction of digital audio data at up to 40X speed,
as well as the recording of digital sound with complete fidelity even when writing at
20X speed. Also, the built-in digital audio output is ideal for the pure transmission o f
an audio signal when connected to the SPDIF (digital audio) input of the computer's
sound card.
CD TEXT support
Information such as the song name or artist name can be recorded on Audio CDs
using CD creation software. The text data on the created disc can be displayed on a
CD player that is compatible with the CD TEXT format.
1
Introduction
*1 16X- or 20X-speed writing is enabled with the Partial CAV method. (→P. 5)
→
*2 10X-speed writing/rewriting is enabled with the CLV method, and the 4X-10X Full CAV method. (
P. 6)
Buffer Underrun Defined
CD-R/RW drives are equipped with buffer memory. This memory temporarily
stores data while a disc is being recorded. When buffer memory becomes empty
(due to unexpected interruptions or the system’s inability to keep up with the
writing process), a write error occurs. This error is known as a “buffer underrun
error.”
Data
➀➁➂
Data is stored in
buffer memory...
and then written
to disc
If data transfer is
interrupted...
then buffer memory
begins to empty
When no data is left
in buffer memory...
(Buffer Underrun)
writing fails
(Buffer Underrun
Error)
A Buffer Underrun Error will permanently ruin the disc.
Yamaha Buffer Underrun Protection
Buffer Underrun Protection is featured in Yamaha’s CRW2200 series CD-R/
RW drives. When a buffer underrun is about to occur, a buffer underrun error is
prevented by temporarily suspending the writing process. Writing resumes when
enough data has accumulated again in buffer memory. Buffer Underrun
Protection on the CRW2200 series is extremely accurate, resulting in seamless
recording between stop and continuation points.
➀➁
If data transfer is
interrupted...
and buffer memory is
about to empty...
writing is suspendedwriting continues
Once data transfer
resumes normally...
enough data has accumulated in
buffer memory...
Yamaha Buffer Underrun Protection ensures error-fre e results.
2
Before Use
System Requirements
In order to use t he CRW2200E drive, your computer system will need to meet the
following requirements.
Note
CRW2200E
The
system configuration.
PC/AT-Compatible Computer
CPU: Pentium II-class or higher, 300MHz or faster.
RAM: 32MB memory (64MB or more recommended).
Note
If you are using Windows 2000 Professional operating system, you need 64MB memory or more.
A vacant 5.25-inch drive bay slot (For supplemental drive).
Operating System (OS)
Windows 95 (OSR2 or later), Windows 98, Windows 98 Second Edition, Windows
Me, Windows NT4.0 with Service Pack 3 or later, Windows 2000 Professional.
CD Writing Software
The CRW2200E drive requires CD writing software to write onto a CD-R/RW disc.
When you use the CD writing software, make sure that it supports the CRW2200E drive.
drive may not write at the max im um speed depending on your computer’s
Note
For details about how to install and use the software, refer to the documentation that came with it.
Hard Drive Space
When writing to a CD-R/RW disc, you will need a working area (50 to 100MB free
space) on the hard drive. When creating an image file for all data to write to a CD-R/
RW disc, in addition to the working area, you will need as much hard drive space as
that data (up to 900MB in total). However, such hard drive space for the image file is
not needed when you are directly writing from a hard drive or CD-ROM drive, etc.
(on-the-fly writing).
About a disk image file
You can collect data files into a single disk im age file for a CD-R/RW disc. Also, note that an
image file is useful whe n writin g multi ple discs wi th the sa me c onten t. For f urthe r detai ls, refer to
the documentation that came with your writing software.
3
Supported Discs
The CRW2200E drive can write to discs that carry the following logos:
Before Use
CD-R discs
The
CRW2200E
*1
drive can write to these discs at 1X, 2X, 4X, 8X, 12X, 16X,
or 20X speed. These discs can be played back in a CD-ROM drive or a CD
player.
Notes
• 16X- or 20X-speed writin g is enabled with Partial CAV method. (→P. 5)
• For 8X or faster writing, use CD-R discs that match their respective writing
speeds.
CD-RW discs
*2
There are two types of CD-RW discs: those that support write/rewrite speeds
of 1X, 2X, and 4X, and those that support only 2X. The
CRW2200E
drive
can write/rewrite at 2X or 4X speed on the first type of disc, and at 2X on the
second type of disc. These discs can be read/played on a device (e.g., CDROM drive) that supports “CD-RW.”
High Speed CD-RW discs
These discs allow writing/rewriting at 4X to 10X speeds. The
*3
CRW2200E
drive can write/rewrite these discs at 4X, 8X, or 10X speed. These discs can be
read/played by a CD-RW drive that bears the High Speed CD-RW logo, or by
a device (e.g., CD-ROM dr iv e) th a t supports “CD-RW.”
Note
10X-speed writing/rewriting is enabled with the CLV method, and the 4X-10X
Full CAV method. (→P. 6)
• In order to write, erase, or read these discs using a CD-R/RW
drive, a drive bearing the High Speed CD-RW logo must be
used. When using a CD-ROM drive to read these dis cs, the
drive must be capa bl e of reading CD-RW discs.
• If these discs are used in a CD-R/RW drive not bearing the
High Speed CD-RW logo, the discs may not be recognized,
resulting in the computer not operating correctly or other
malfunctions occurring.
• Refer to the pag e at the URL below befo re atte mpting to read
these discs on a Yamaha CD-R/RW drive not bearing the
High Speed CD-RW logo.
URL: http://www.yamaha.co.jp/english/product/computer/
*1 Compatible with Oran ge Book Part 2.
*2 Compatible with Orange Book Part 3 Vol. 1.
*3 Compatible with Orange Book Part 3 Vol. 2.
About the Orange Book
The Orange Book standard define s how al l re cordable discs (including CD-R and CD-RW) are
written. Part 2 of the Orange Book standard re la tes to C D-R discs, and Part 3 to CD-RW discs.
The standard was named after th e color of the book’s pages.
4
Before Use
About CD-ROMs
A CD-ROM disc is a compact disc containing high-density read-only data. It
has many applications, including the playback of music and video, the archiving
of data, as well as on-line documentation. The following are descriptions of each
CD-ROM format:
CD-DA: Up to 79 minutes of stereo audio is written in 16-bit resolution at a
sampling rate of 44.1kHz for a 79 minute disc.
Data CD: Up to 700 megabytes of computer data is stored in standard ISO9660
format for a 700MB disc.
Video CD: These hold movies in which the video and audio data has been
compressed using MPEG-1 technology.
About Partial CAV (Constant Angular Velocity)
Writing to a CD-R disc is normally done using the CLV (Constant Linear
Velocity) method. In this method, the disc rotation speed will be so adjusted as
to keep a constant data transfer rate at any portion of the disc. In other words,
the disc rotation speed will vary in CLV writing.
In contrast, the CAV (Constant Angular Velocity) method uses a constant disc
rotation speed for all portions of the disc so that the data transfer rate will vary.
Because the CAV method has the advantage of largely increasing the data
transfer rate with a minimum load to the drive’s mechanism (compared to CLV’s
rotation speed adjustment), many current CD-ROM drives use the CAV method.
CD formats define the constant linear density of written data (data should be
written onto the disc track in the constant pitch) so that the amount of recorded
data per disc rotation will increase as the writing point moves from the inner to
the outer. In other words, in CAV writing the outer portion has an increased data
transfer rate.
The CRW2200E drive uses the CAV method in the inner portions as well as the
CLV method in the outer portions (Partial CAV) in order to enable up to 20Xspeed writing. The drive will control the disc rotation speed to start writing at
12X speed in the inner portions, gradually accelerating up to 20X speed and
maintaining 20X speed in the outer portions.
5
Before Use
)
About 10X-speed writing/rewriting of a High Speed CD-RW disc
10X-speed writing/rewriting of a High Speed CD-RW disc is enabled with the
CLV method, and the 4X-10X Full CAV method.
Commonly, writing/rewriting is enabled with the CLV method.
When writing/rewriting with packet writing, you can also select the Full CAV
method.
For more details, refer to the documentation that came with your writing
software. (Make sure that your writing software supports the Full CAV method.
The supplied writing software is supported.)
When you try to open and compile directly your file of the CD-RW disc with an
application, Yamaha recommends you using the Full CAV method.
Serial Number
Once you have taken the CRW2200E drive out of its packaging, you should
immediately note down the serial number found at the top of the drive with the bar
code. You may need to refer to this number when requesting Customer Support
services. In the box below the following diagram, write down the 10-character serial
number (consisting of 3 letters followed by 7 digits).
Serial No.
Serial number
(3 letters and 7 digits
6
Front and Rear of Unit
Front Panel
The CRW2200E drive’s front panel features the following:
➁➂➀
➃➄
➀➀➀➀ Disc tray
The tray is used to hold the disc. It slides out from the drive unit when a disc needs to be
loaded or unloaded. (→P. 28)
➁➁➁➁ Manual Eject hole
Only use this if no other m e thod is available for unloading a disc. (→P. 29)
➂➂➂➂ Eject button
Press this button when you need to open or close the tra y. Remove the disc after the tray
has opened. (→P. 28)
➃➃➃➃ Headphone jack
You can connect st ereo headphones to this stereo mini jack and listen to an audio CD
loaded in the drive.
➄➄➄➄ Headphone volume control
Adjust this control to set a suitable volume level when listening to an audio CD using the
headphone jack . Slide the knob to the left to decrease the volume and to the right to
increase it.
➅➅➅➅ LED
Indicates the operation status of the
CRW2200E
drive. (→P. 37)
➅
7
Front and Rear of Unit
Rear Panel
The CRW2200E drive’s rear panel features the following:
➁➀➂➃➄
➀➀➀➀ DIGITAL AUDIO OUT connector
If your sound card has a SPDIF (digital audio) input connector, you can connect the
DIGITAL AUDIO OUT connector of the unit to the SPDIF connector using a digital audio
cable (sold separ ately).(→P. 22)
➁➁➁➁ ANALOG AUDIO OUT connector
Connect one end of the 4-p i n audio cable to this and the other end to yo ur computer’s
sound card or built-in audio. (→P. 21)
➂➂➂➂ Jumper switch
Plug a plastic shunt into this jumper switch to select the connection, either IDE master or
slave. The
CRW2200E
➃➃➃➃ IDE INTERFACE CONNECTOR
Insert the connector of t he IDE cable here . Make sure you align the red line of the rib bon cable
with pin 1 of the drive’s connector, marked “IDE INT ER F ACE CONNECTOR 1.” (→P. 20)
➄➄➄➄ DC INPUT connector
Insert the power connector from your computer’s power supply in this socket to feed power
to the drive. (→P. 23)
drive’s factory setting is SLAVE. (→P. 17)
8
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