Yamaha CRW2100SZ User Manual
FCC INFORMATION
COMPLIANCE INFORMATION STATEMENT
(DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY PROCEDURE)
Responsible Party: Yamaha Corporation of America
Address: 6600 Orangethorpe Ave.
Buena Park, CA 90620
Telephone: 714-522-9011
Fax: 714-228-3913
Type of Equipment: CD Recordable/Rewritable Drive
Model Name: CRW2100S
CRW2100S-NB
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following conditions:
1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
2) this device must accept any interference received including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
See user manual instructions if interference to radio reception is suspected.
FCC INFORMATION (U.S.A.)
1. IMPORTANT NOTICE: DO NOT MODIFY THIS UNIT!
This product, when installed as indicated in the instructions contained in this manual, meets FCC requirements.
Modifications not expressly approved by Yamaha may void your authority, granted by the FCC, to use the product.
2. IMPORTANT: When connecting this product to accessories and/or another product use only high quality shielded cables.
Cable/s supplied with this product MUST be used. Follow all installation instructions. Failure to follow instructions could void
your FCC authorization to use this product in the USA.
3. NOTE: This product has been tested and found to comply with the requirements listed in FCC Regulations, Part 15 for Class
“B” digital devices. Compliance with these requirements provides a reasonable level of assurance that your use of this product
in a residential environment will not result in harmful interference with other electronic devices. This equipment generates/uses
radio frequencies and, if not installed and used according to the instructions found in the users manual, may cause
interference harmful to the operation of other electronic devices. Compliance with FCC regulations does not guarantee that
interference will not occur in all installations. If this product is found to be the source of interference, which can be determined
by turning the product “OFF” and “ON”, please try to eliminate the problem by using one of the following measures:
Relocate either this product or the device that is being affected by the interference.
Utilize power outlets that are on different branch (circuit breaker or fuse) circuits or install AC line filter/s.
In the case of radio or TV interference, relocate/reorient the antenna. If the antenna lead-in is 300 ohm ribbon lead, change
the lead-in to coaxial type cable.
If these corrective measures do not produce satisfactory results, please contact the local retailer authorized to distribute this
type of product. If you can not locate the appropriate retailer, please contact Yamaha Corporation of America,
6600 Orangethorpe Avenue, Buena Park, CA 90620 U.S.A.
LASER INFORMATION
Laser Product Class: Class 1
Laser Diode Properties
Wavelength: 780-787 nm
Pulse Durations and Max. Output
at the lens of the Laser Pickup Unit
Read Mode: 0.7mW (Continuous)
Write Mode: Max. 38mW
Laserprodukt-Klasse: Klasse 1
Eigenschaften der Laserdiode
Wellenlänge: 780-787 nm
Impulsdauer und max. Ausgang an der Linse der
Laser-Abtasteinheit
Lesemodus: 0,7mW (kontinuierlich)
Schreibmodus: Max. 38mW
Classe du produit laser: Classe 1
Caractéristiques de la diode laser
Longueur d’onde: 780-787 nm
Durée des impulsions et sortie maximum depuis
la lentille du bloc capteur optique
Mode de lecture: 0,7mW (continue)
Mode de gravure: max. 38mW
Clase de producto láser: Clase 1
Propiedades del diodo láser
Longitud de onda: 780-787 nm
Duración del pulso y potencia de salida máxima
en el objetivo de la unidad captora láser
Modo de lectura: 0,7mW (continua)
Modo de escritura: máx. 38mW
(for 166ns, Min. Cycle 86.6ns)
(für 166ns, Zyklusmin. 86,6ns)
(pour 166ns, cycle min. 86,6ns)
(para 166ns, ciclo mínimo 86,8ns)
CAUTION
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of
procedures other than those specified herein may result
in hazardous radiation exposure.
ACHTUNG
Halten Sie sich beim Bedienen und Einstellen der
Bedienungselemente sowie bei der Bedienungsabfolge
an die Anleitung, da sonst gefährliche Strahlen austreten
können.
ATTENTION
L’emploi de commandes, de réglages ou un choix de
procédures différents des spécifications de cette
brochure peut entraîner une exposition à d’éventuelles
radiations pouvant être dangereuses.
PRECAUCION
El usar los controles o ajustar o realizar procedimientos
diferentes a los especificados aquí resultará en
peligrosas exposiciones a la radiación.
VARO! AVATTAESSA JA SUOJALUKITUS OHITETTAESSA
OLET ALTTINA NÄKYMÄTTÖMÄLLE
LASERSÄTEILYLLE. ÄLÄ KATSO SÄTEESEEN.
VARNING! OSYNLIG LASERSTRÅLNING NÄR DENNA DEL ÄR
ÖPPNAD OCH SPÄRREN ÄR URKOPPLAD.
BETRAKTA EJ STRÅLEN. STRÅLEN ÄR FARLIG.
CAUTION - VISIBLE AND / OR INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION WHEN OPEN.
AVOID EXPOSURE TO BEAM.
VARNING - SYNLIG OCH / ELLER OSYNLIG LASERSTRÅLNING NÄR DENNA
DEL ÄR ÖPPNAD. STRÅLEN ÄR FARLIG.
VARO ! AVATTAESSA OLET ALTTIINA NÄKYVÄLLE JA / TAI
NÄKYMÄTÖMÄLLE LASERSÄTEILYLLE. ÄLÄ KATSO SÄTEESEEN.
VARNING - SYNLIG OCH / ELLER OSYNLIG LASERSTRÅLNING NÄR DENNA DEL
ÄR ÖPPNAD. BETRAKTA EJ STRÅLEN.
VORSICHT ! SICHTBARE UND / ODER UNSICHTBARE LASERSTRAHLUNG
WENN ABDECKUNG GEÖFFNET. NICHT DEM STRAHL AUSSETZEN.
ATTENTION - RADIATION VISIBLE ET / OU INVISIBLE LORSQUE L’APPAREIL
EST OUVERT. EVITEZ TOUTE EXPOSITION AU FAISCEAU.
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
LASER KLASSE 1 PRODUKT
LUOKAN 1 LASERLAITE
KLASS 1 LASER APPARAT
PRODUIT LASER DE CLASSE 1
DANGER - VISIBLE AND / OR INVISIBLE LASER
RADIATION WHEN OPEN. AVOID DIRECT EXPOSURE
TO BEAM.
COMPLIES WITH 21 CFR CHAPTER1, SUBCHAPTER J.
English
OWNER’S MANUAL
i
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING
These precautions explain how to use the device correctly and safely, thereby preventing injury to
yourself or to others. This section has been sub-divided into a WARNING section and a CAUTION
section, according to the likelihood and nature of any potential injuries or damage inflicted. They
relate to your personal safety, and also help you minimize the risk of damaging the device. Please
read these sections carefully before proceeding.
WARNING
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even
death from electrical shock, short-circuiting, damages, fire or other hazards. These precautions
include, but are not limited to, the following:
● Do not open the device or attempt to disassemble or modify it.
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock or fire. The device contains no userserviceable parts. If it appears to be malfunctioning, have it inspected by qualified service
personnel.
● Do not look inside the device.
If you expose your eyes to the laser inside the device, you risk damage or loss of your vision.
● Do not insert fingers or foreign objects into the device.
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of personal injury, electrical shock, damage to the device or
fire. Please take particular care if small children are present.
● Do not expose the device to rain, use it near water or in damp or wet conditions or place containers
on it that contain liquids which might spill into any openings.
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock, fire or personal injury.
● Follow the Owner’s Manual carefully.
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of personal injury, electrical shock, fire or damage to the unit.
Follow the correct procedure when setting up the device.
● If unusual smells, sounds or smoke emanate from the device or if liquids enter the device, switch
the computer off immediately and unplug it from the power outlet.
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock, fire or damage to the device. Return the
device immediately to the store at which it was purchased or alternatively, to the nearest Yamaha
dealer (listed at the back of this manual).
● Make sure the computer is electrically grounded
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock.
● When opening up the computer, always unplug the computer from the electrical outlet. Do not
touch the plug with wet hands.
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock.
● When used in a fan-cooled system, the drive should not be exposed to temperatures outside the
range 5 ~ 40°C (41 ~ 104°F).
ii
CAUTION
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of physical injury to
yourself or others, or damage to the instrument or other property. These precautions include, but
are not limited to, the following:
● Always unplug the computer from the electrical outlet if it will not be used for a prolonged period of
time or if there is a risk of lightning.
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock, short-circuiting or fire.
● Do not expose the device to excessive heat or vibrations such as in direct sunlight or near a heater.
Also avoid placing it in extreme cold or much dust.
Otherwise, the front panel may become disfigured or the internal components may be damaged.
● Do not use the device near other electrical products such as televisions, radios or speakers.
Otherwise, this may cause interference which can affect the proper operation of those other
products.
● Do not place the device in an unstable position.
Otherwise, it may accidentally fall down and be damaged or cause personal injury.
● Mount the device horizontally.
Otherwise, written data may be destroyed. Set the device up according to the instructions in the
Owner’s Manual.
● Always remove the disc from the tray before transporting the device.
Otherwise, written data may be destroyed.
● When cleaning the device, never use benzene, paint thinners, detergents or chemical-impregnated
wiping cloths. Also, do not place vinyl, plastic or rubber objects on the device.
Otherwise, the device may be damaged or its front panel may become discolored. Use a soft, dry
cloth to wipe the device.
● Do not rest your weight on or place heavy objects on the device and do not use excessive force on
the buttons, switches or connectors.
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of damage to the device or personal injury.
● Do not listen to audio with headphones at high volume and for prolonged periods of time.
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of hearing loss.
● Before using the device, set the volume dial to its lowest setting.
Otherwise, sudden bursts of sound can cause hearing loss.
● Do not place the device near sources of magnetic interference, such as computer displays.
Magnetic interference can affect the operation and stability of the device.
● Have the device serviced regularly.
Otherwise, dust can build up inside the device, increasing the risk of fire or damage. For
information about servicing charges, contact the store at which the device was purchased or
alternatively, the nearest Yamaha dealer (listed at the back of this manual). The device should be
serviced about once a year.
iii
■ About CD-R/RW discs
Please read the following regarding the handling of CD-R/RW discs.
1. Do not expose discs to excessive heat such as in direct sunlight or near a heater.
Also avoid keeping them in a humid place.
2. Do not touch disc surfaces.
When handling a disc, hold it by its edges.
3. Remove dust and dirt from disc surfaces.
Use air-based dust removers. The surfaces may be scratched if wiped with a dry cloth.
4. Do not stick labels on disc surfaces.
5. Do not write on disc surfaces except where indicated.
6. Do not clean discs with chemicals or detergents.
7. Do not bend or drop discs.
1. The information contained in this manual is subject to change
without prior notice.
2. All trademarks contained in this manual belong to their respective
owners.
3. Yamaha does not bear any responsibility for any outcome as a
result of using this device.
4. Reproduction of this manual, either in part or in full, is expressly
forbidden.
■ Precautions for Transportation
Before transporting the device, always put it in its original box. If the device is transported
without adequate packing, the internal components may be damaged and cause the device
to malfunction.
■ Copyrights
When writing to CD-R/RW, make sure that you are not infringing any copyrights. It is illegal
to copy audio CDs for non-personal use. When backing up software, please make sure that
you are not infringing any software copyrights for that product.
■ WARRANTY
YAMAHA AND SUPPLIERS ACCEPT NO LIABILITY FOR THE LOSS OF ANY DATA OR
ANY PROBLEMS CAUSED AS A RESULT. AS A PRECAUTION, IT IS RECOMMENDED
THAT THE DISCS BE TESTED AFTER THEY HAVE BEEN WRITTEN TO.
FURTHERMORE, UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES DOES YAMAHA AND SUPPLIERS
GUARANTEE THE RELIABILITY OF THE DISCS.
iv
Table of Contents
Introduction ....................................................................... 1
Features of the CRW2100S Drive ................................................... 1
Before Use......................................................................... 3
System Requirements...................................................................... 3
Supported Discs .............................................................................. 4
Tools................................................................................................ 5
Front and Rear of Unit ........................................................... 6
Front Panel ..................................................................................... 6
Rear Panel ....................................................................................... 7
Setup Flowchart .................................................................. 8
Setup Procedures ................................................................ 9
Serial Number ................................................................................. 9
SCSI Settings ................................................................................... 9
Installing the CRW2100S Drive.................................................... 14
Operation ......................................................................... 31
Loading a Disc .............................................................................. 31
Ejecting a Disc .............................................................................. 31
Ejecting a Disc in an Emergency................................................... 32
Troubleshooting ................................................................. 33
Appendix .......................................................................... 36
Writing Modes .............................................................................. 36
About the firmware....................................................................... 38
LED Indicator Messages................................................................ 39
CRW2100S Specifications............................................................. 39
Index ............................................................................................. 42
©2000 Yamaha Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
This document may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied,
reproduced, translated, transmitted or reduced to any electronic medium of
machine readable form without prior consent in writing from Yamaha.
Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
UNIX is a registered trademark of UNIX System Laboratories.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective companies.
v
Introduction
Features of the CRW2100S Drive
High speed
The CRW2100S drive supports up to 16X speed writing of a CD-R disc, and up to
10X speed writing of a CD-RW disc. For example, an audio CD (79 minutes/
700MB) can be created in approximately 5 minutes. With newly adopted Partial
CAV writing method (See the following column), you can write a disc by directly
transferring content data from a 32X-speed or faster CD-ROM drive. Data
reading at up to 40X speed is supported.
CD TEXT support
The CRW2100S drive is compatible to CD TEXT format. Information such as the
song name or artist name can be recorded using writing software. The text data
on the disc you create can be displayed by a CD player that is compatible with
CD TEXT.
Wide compatibility
Compatibility assurance data obtained through exchange of technical data with
major disc manufacturers ensures compatibility with discs from a very wide range
of manufacturers. 700MB discs are also supported.
High-fidelity audio
The CRW2100S supports extracting digital audio data at up to 40X speed, as well
as recording digital sound with complete fidelity even when writing at 16X speed.
Reliable writing
Yamaha’s proprietary Pure-Phase Laser System*1 improves jitter values*2 to allow
the signal to be recorded accurately. In addition, the 8MB buffer memory and
Running OPC
*3
technology further enhance reliability.
Optimum speed
The CRW2100S drive can write at an optimum speed*4 if the CD-R disc does not
allow 12X- or 16X-speed writing.
1
Introduction
*1 Pure-Phase Laser System (patent applied for)
Technology that reduces phase interference of the laser beam, so that it shines accurately on the disc.
*2 Jitter value
An important measure of recording quality. This has been improved 25% compared with Yamaha models
not using this technology.
*3 Running OPC (Optimum Power Control)
CD-R/RW discs vary by manufacturer in their recording characteristics, and the laser output required to
write data differs by disc. Running OPC is technology that solves this problem by automatically adjusting
the output of the laser according to the material of the disc on which data is being written.
*4 If you attempt to write at 16X or 12X speed but the CRW2100S drive detects that the quality of a target
CD-R disc is inappropriate for such speeds, the drive will automatically slow down the writing speed
optimally for the disc.
About Partial CAV (Constant Angular Velocity)
Writing to a CD-R disc is normally done using CLV (Constant Linear
Velocity) method. In this method, the disc rotation speed will be so adjusted
as to keep a constant data transfer rate at any portion of the disc. In other
words, the disc rotation speed will vary in CLV writing.
In contrast, CAV (Constant Angular Velocity) method uses a constant disc
rotation speed at any portion of the disc whereas the data transfer rate will
vary. Because CAV method has an advantage to largely increase the data
transfer rate with a minimum load to the drive’s mechanism (compared to
CLV’s rotation speed adjustment), many of current CD-ROM drives use CAV
method.
CD formats define the constant linear density of written data (data should be
written onto the disc track in the constant pitch) so that amount of recorded
data per disc rotation will increase as the writing point moves from the inner
to the outer. In other words, in CAV writing the outer portion has an
increased data transfer rate.
The CRW2100S drive uses CAV method in the inner portions as well as CLV
method in the outer portions (Partial CAV) in order to enable up to 16Xspeed writing. The drive will control the disc rotation speed to start writing
at 12X speed in the inner portions, gradually accelerating up to 16X speed
and maintaining 16X speed in the outer portions.
2
Before Use
System Requirements
In order to use the CRW2100S drive, your computer system will need to meet the
following set of requirements.
n The CRW2100S drive may not write at a maximum speed depending on your computer’s
system configuration.
PC/AT-Compatible Computer
CPU: Pentium II-class or higher , 300MHz or faster.
RAM: 32MB memory (64MB or more recommended).
n If you are using Windows 2000 operating system, you need 64MB or more memory.
A 5.25-inch drive bay for mounting the CRW2100S drive.
A spare PCI expansion slot for a SCSI card (if one hasn’t been installed yet).
A SCSI card to connect SCSI devices (including the CRW2100S drive) to your
computer. Make sure it has an internal bus connector. Yamaha recommends any
of Adaptec’s AHA-2940-series cards (PCI slot).
Operating System (OS)
Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows 98 Second Edition, Windows NT4.0 with
Service Pack 3 or later, Windows 2000.
CD Writing Software
The CRW2100S drive requires CD writing software to write onto a CD-R/RW
disc. When you use the CD writing software, make sure that it supports the
CRW2100S drive.
n For details about how to install and use the software, refer to the documentation that
came with it.
Hard Drive Space
When writing to a CD-R/RW disc, you will need a working area (50 to 100MB
free space) on the hard drive. When creating an image file for all data to write to
a CD-R/RW disc, in addition to the working area, you will need as much hard
drive space as that data (up to 800MB in total). However, such hard drive space
for the image file is not needed when you are directly writing from a hard drive,
CD-ROM drive or so on (on-the-fly writing).
n You can collect data files into a single disk image file for a CD-R/RW disc. That image
file can then be simply transferred and written onto a disc, avoiding writing errors
related to buffer underrun (a condition where writing is disabled due to underperformance of the data transfer rate to the writing speed). Also, note that the image file
is useful to write multiple discs with the same content.
3
Supported Discs
The CRW2100S drive can write to discs that carry the following logos.
Before Use
CD-R discs
*1
The CRW2100S drive can write to these discs at 1X, 2X, 4X, 8X, 12X, or
16X speed. These discs can be played back in a CD-ROM drive or a CD
player.
n 16X-speed writing is enabled with Partial CAV method. (P. 2)
n When writing at 8X or faster speeds, use “high-speed writing capable”
discs.
CD-RW discs
*2
There are two types of CD-RW discs: those that support write/rewrite
speeds of 1X, 2X, and 4X, and those that support only 2X. The
CRW2100S drive can write/rewrite at 2X or 4X speed on the first type of
disc and at 2X on the second type of disc. These discs can be read/
played on a device (e.g., CD-ROM drive) that supports “CD-RW.”
High Speed CD-RW discs
*3
These discs allow writing/rewriting at 4X to 10X speeds. The
CRW2100S drive can write/rewrite these discs at 4X, 8X, or 10X speed.
These discs can be read/played by a CD-RW drive that bears the High
Speed CD-RW logo, or by a device (e.g., CD-ROM drive) that supports
“CD-RW.”
n 10X-speed writing is enabled with Full CAV method.
• In order to write, erase, or read these discs using a CD-R/
RW drive, a drive bearing the High Speed CD-RW logo must
be used. When using a CD-ROM drive to read these discs,
the drive must be capable of reading CD-RW discs.
• If these discs are used in a CD-R/RW drive not bearing the
High Speed CD-RW logo, the discs may not be recognized,
resulting in the computer not operating correctly or other
malfunctions occurring.
• Refer to the page at the URL below before attempting to read
these discs on a Yamaha CD-R/RW drive not bearing the
High Speed CD-RW logo.
URL: http://www.yamaha.co.jp/english/product/computer/
*1 Compatible with Orange Book Part 2.
*2 Compatible with Orange Book Part 3 Vol. 1.
*3 Compatible with Orange Book Part 3 Vol. 2.
n The Orange Book standard defines how all recordable discs (including CD-R and CD-
RW) are written. Part 2 of the Orange Book standard relates to CD-R discs, and Part 3 to
CD-RW discs. The standard was named after the color of the book’s pages.
4
Before Use
About CD-ROM
A CD-ROM disc is a compact disc containing high-density read-only data. It
has many applications, including the playback of music and video, the
archiving of data, as well as on-line documentation. The following are
descriptions of each CD-ROM format:
CD-DA: Up to 74 minutes of stereo audio is written in 16-bit resolution at a
sampling rate of 44.1kHz for a 74 minutes disc.
Data CD: Up to 650 megabytes of computer data is stored in standard
ISO9660 format for a 650MB disc.
Video CD: These hold movies in which the video and audio data has been
compressed using MPEG-1 technology.
Tools
You will need the following tools at hand when installing the CRW2100S drive.
Phillips Screwdriver
You will need to use this when removing the cover of your computer and when
mounting the drive. You may also need to temporarily remove the sound card to
gain access to the CD audio connectors. In which case a small screw retaining
the sound card’s face plate has to be removed.
n Make sure your screwdriver’s head is the correct size for the screws you need to remove.
Long-Nosed Pliers
You will need these to insert or remove the plastic shunts when setting the
jumper switches at the back of the CRW2100S drive.
5
Front and Rear of Unit
Front Panel
The CRW2100S drive’s front panel features the following:
Disc tray
The tray is used to hold the disc.
It slides out from the drive unit
when a disc needs to be loaded
or unloaded. (P. 31)
Headphone
jack
You can connect
stereo headphones
to this stereo mini
jack and listen to
audio CDs loaded
in the drive.
Headphone volume
control
Adjust this control to set a
suitable volume level when
listening to an audio CD
using the headphone jack.
Slide the knob to the left to
decrease the volume and to
the right to increase it.
Manual Eject hole
Only use this if no other
method is available for
unloading a disc. (P. 32)
Eject button
Press this button when you
need to open or close the
tray. Remove the disc after
the tray has opened.
LED
Indicates the operation
status of the CRW2100S
drive. (P. 39)
6
Front and Rear of Unit
124
Rear Panel
The CRW2100S drive’s rear panel features the following:
AUDIO OUT connector
Connect one end of the 4-pin
audio cable to this and the
other end to your computer’s
sound card or built-in audio.
(P. 19, 27)
AUDIO OUT
RLG
124
ID SELECT.......
PARITY..............
TERMINATOR..
BLOCK SIZE....
SCSI INTERFACE connector
Insert the connector of the SCSI ribbon cable here.
Make sure you align the red line of the ribbon cable with
pin 1 of the drive’s connector, marked “SCSI
INTERFACE CONNECTOR 1.” (P. 18, 26)
SCSI
INTERFACE
ID SELECT
PARITY
TERMINATOR
BLOCK SIZE
1
2
3
4
CONNECTO R
DC INPUT
+
1
5V
DC INPUT connector
Insert the power connector
from your computer’s
power supply in this socket
to feed power to the drive.
(P. 20, 28)
1 ID SELECT jumper switches
Set these switches using black plastic
shunts in order to manually assign a SCSI ID
number for the drive.
2 PARITY jumper switch
Set this switch using a black plastic shunt in
order to enable parity checking.
3 TERMINATOR jumper switch
Set this switch using a black plastic shunt in
order to enable the drive’s built-in SCSI
termination.
4 BLOCK SIZE jumper switch
Set this switch using a black plastic shunt in
order to set the block size to 512 bytes per
sector.
G+12
V
7
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