Editing channels : press channel’s GAIN key. First press accesses
that channel’s gain. To scroll through channel’s parameters, use the
BACK and NEXT keys. Second press accesses last viewed parameter.
Third press will drop back to the default screen.
Accessing menus: press the MENU key. Use the BACK and NEXT
keys to select the sub-menu required, and enter the sub-menu using
the ENTER key. This applies to all levels of menu. ENTER always
confirms selections.
The Menus and their Contents
GLOBAL MEMORY
GLOBAL MEMORY Sub-menu: Recall/Store/Erase input, graphic
GLOBAL MEMORY GLOBAL MEMORY
and crossover settings, or combinations of.
INPUT SECTION
INPUT SECTION Sub-menu: Set up input ganging, and GEQ ‘Q’
INPUT SECTIONINPUT SECTION
setting.
CROSSOVER
CROSSOVER Sub-menu: Set up or adjust crossover design,
CROSSOVERCROSSOVER
including routing and auto limiter setting. Also set up output ganging.
INTERFACE
INTERFACE Sub-menu: Comms interface setup (RS232 and
INTERFACEINTERFACE
RS485), G.P.I. interface configuration, and wireless interface.
SYSTEM
SYSTEM Sub-menu: Used to view unit’s status, and select various
SYSTEM SYSTEM
global options such as PEQ ‘Q’ or bandwidth units, delay units, and
output metering point (pre/post mute).
SECURITY
SECURITY Sub-menu: Used for locking various operations of the
SECURITY SECURITY
unit, using a 4 digit code.
AES/EBU
AES/EBU Sub-menu: Switch outputs from analogue to digital and
AES/EBU AES/EBU
monitor AES input status info. (AES inputs are switched via rear panel.)
Notes
The crossover (output) settings may be stored independently of the
input settings and graphic EQ, using the Global
menu.
The output meters show level, in dB from the limiter threshold, and
the input meters show level from clipping the A-D converters,
pre-gain and all EQ.
The high and low pass crossover filters are defined independently on
each output channel.
To access the limiter attack and release parameters, select
“AutoLimiter TimeCst: No” when designing a crossover.
To swap parametric filter units between bandwidth (‘BandW’) and
‘Q’, enter System
select required readout units.
To swap delay time units, enter System
Time / Distance’, and select required readout units.
Pressing an EDIT key flashes corresponding channels routed to / from
that channel.
System Sub-menu, select ‘Filter Q / Bandwidth’, and
SystemSystem
Global Memory
GlobalGlobal
System Sub-menu, select ‘Delay
SystemSystem
Memory sub-
MemoryMemory
4 Series
4 Series Operators Manual Page 3
4 Series 4 Series
Contents
Important Safety Information 6
Thanks 7
Unpacking the unit 7
Introduction 8
Features 8
Front Panel Familiarisation 9
Rear Panel Connections 10
Operating the 4 Series
Note about operation with AudioCore software. 11
Start-up procedure 11
Preliminary Set-up 11
Appendix I – DP446 Default Crossover Configurations 54
Appendix II – DP444 Default Crossover Configurations 55
Appendix III – DP424 Default Crossover Configurations 58
4 Series
4 Series Operators Manual Page 5
4 Series 4 Series
An example of this equipment has been tested and found to comply with the following European and
international Standards for Electromagnetic Compatibility and Electrical Safety:
Do not remove Covers.
No user serviceable parts inside, refer servicing to qualified service personnel.
This equipment must be earthed.
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
DO NOT EXPOSE TO RAIN, MOISTURE,
DRIPPING OR SPLASHING
ATTENTION
RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE
NE PAS ENLEVER
NE PAS EXPOSER A LA PLUIE NI A L’HUMITE
Objects containing liquids, such as vases, must not be placed on this equipment.
It should not be necessary to remove any protective earth or signal cable shield connections.
Do not defeat the purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than
the other. A grounding type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wider blade and the third prong are
provided for your safety. When the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of
the obsolete outlet.
Only use this equipment with an appropriate mains cord.
In the USA the cord should comply with the requirements contained in the Standard for Cord Sets and Power Supply
Cords, UL 817, be marked VW-1, and have an ampacity rating not less than the marked rating of the apparatus.
Page 6 4 Series
4 Series Operator’s Manual
4 Series 4 Series
Thanks
Thank you for choosing an XTA 4 Series for your application. Please spend a little time reading through this manual, so
that you obtain the best possible performance from the unit.
All XTA products are carefully designed and engineered for cutting-edge performance and world-class reliability. If you
would like further information about this or any other XTA product, please contact us.
We look forward to hearing from you in the near future.
Unpacking the unit
After unpacking the unit, please check it carefully for any damage. If any is found, immediately notify the carrier
concerned - you, the consignee, must instigate any claim. Please retain all packaging in case of future re-shipment.
Please think of our environment and don’t bin any materials, including this manual. When the product
has reached the end of its useful life, please dispose of it responsibly through a recycling centre.
4 Series
4 Series Operators Manual Page 7
4 Series 4 Series
Introduction
The 4 Series are powerful DSP based audio processors, ideally suited for install applications, where they combine the
functions of a multitude of conventional products in a compact 1U unit with extensive remote control capabilities. To
achieve this, the units have up to four inputs and eight outputs which can be configured in a selection of basic crossover
modes – 4 x 2 way; 2 x 3 way + 2 Aux; 2 x 4 way; and 1 x 8 way (as applicable to i/o configurations). They also offer a
“free assign” mode, which allows completely flexible routing of any output from any combination of inputs.
Each input has a gain control, variable delay, a 28 band graphic equaliser and a further eight bands of fully parametric
equalisation. The parametric filter bands have a large selection of different filter types available, including shelving, notch,
band-pass, phase and elliptical behaviours.
Each output has a gain control, variable delay, high and low pass crossover filters, nine bands of fully parametric
equalisation, polarity switching and, additionally, a fully featured limiter, and a final clip limiter. The crossover filters offer
slopes of up to 48dB/Octave., with a variety of responses available.
Remote control
storage and recall of settings. A GPI interface may also be fitted to allow remote memory recalls using simple switch
closure apparatus.
Security lock-out is available for all controls.
The 4 Series are also equipped with AES/EBU digital inputs and outputs, and include a sample rate converter, capable of
accepting anything from 32kHz up tp 192kHz.
They may be controlled externally by XTA’s proprietary Windows
future ‘AudioCore’ products.
Features
Superb audio quality – carefully optimised double precision signal processing coupled with 24 bit conversion ensure a
dynamic range in excess of 117dB. The high sampling rate of 96kHz means minimal filtering providing exceptional sonic
purity with a bandwidth in excess of 32kHz.
A flexible input/output multi-mode format caters for any configuration, regardless of scale.
Both routing of inputs to outputs, and ganging (for editing) are completely flexible.
A completely new SHARC
not only multiple bands of standard parametric equalisation on every input and output, but an additional full spectrum
graphic equaliser on each of the four inputs. This additional power also permits both program limiters and no overshoot
clip limiters on each output.
Delay of up to 650mS may be independently set for each output, with an exceptionally fine minimum increment of 300nS,
which corresponds to a distance change of 0.1mm!
The comprehensive standard specification also includes up to 255 memories, and remote control via RS232 or RS485
ports, with security lockout.
XTA’s new proprietary Complex Unified Nyquist Truncation algorithm ensures that no matter how much equalisation is
applied to a channel, there will always be sufficient headroom available to cater for it.
1
is catered for in the form of RS232 and RS485 ports, and multiple user memories are provided for the
TM
software, along with existing and
TM
based DSP platform supplies phenomenal computational power, allowing the unit to provide
1
Note that only the RS232 and RS485 interfaces offer full remote control of this product – the GPI interface may only be
used for memory recall (program change) purposes.
Page 8 4 Series
4 Series Operator’s Manual
4 Series 4 Series
Front Panel Familiarisation
LCD Screen: Shows, by default, the
name of the last recalled memory on the
bottom line of the screen, and the
current routing on the top line. Also
used to show all parameters as they are
edited, and all menu selections.
Control Keys: Selection and adjustment of parameters.
NEXT key moves forward through list of parameters.
BACK key moves backwards through list of parameters.
MENU key activates the main menu – a second press selects the last menu edited – a third press selects
the last menu item. In this way, three presses on MENU from the default screen will jump back to the
last parameter adjusted. Selection of different menus is accomplished using the BACK and NEXT keys,
or with the FREQ encoder.
ENTER key enters the chosen menu, confirms selections, and changes filter types when editing
parametric sections.
BYPASS will flatten the currently selected parametric sections, or input graphic equalisers. Note that,
for safety reasons, it is not possible to bypass the high and low pass filter sections.
QUIT exits menus back to the default screen.
Rotary Encoders: Three velocity sensitive encoders adjust the relevant parameters
as displayed on the screen.
Memory Card Slot: Will accept type I or type II PCMCIA SRAM cards and, using an
adapter, Compact Flash cards. This allows the unit to be cloned, memory sets saved,
presets loaded, and firmware updates installed.
Status LEDs: The four status LEDs show, from left to right, AES inputs selected
(flashing if not locked); AES outputs selected; Comms activity (only illuminates on
messages addressed to this particular unit); and a general-purpose spare indicator.
Input Sections: Control and monitor input signal paths.
Red MUTE buttons illuminate when pressed and mute audio for that channel.
EDIT buttons illuminate yellow when pressed, and access gain on first press, then last
viewed parameter on second press, then exit on third press.
Input meters show dB from clipping point of the analogue to digital converters.
Yellow (0dB) LED illuminates 3dB from clipping. Red CLIP LED may illuminate
independently from the rest of the meter to show digital overflow. All four CLIP
LEDs illuminating indicates internal clipping after the ADC.
Output Sections: Control and
monitor output signal paths.
Red MUTE buttons illuminate when
pressed and mute audio for that
channel.
EDIT buttons illuminate yellow when
pressed, and access gain on first press,
then last viewed parameter on second
press, then exit on third press. Output meters show dB from limiting. The yellow LED illuminates at the onset of
limiting. The red LED illuminates at 4dB into limiting (i.e. 4dB of gain reduction).
4 Series
4 Series Operators Manual Page 9
4 Series 4 Series
Rear Panel Connections
Power Switch: turns the unit’s mains supply off and on.
Mains Fuse: located in a finger-proof holder adjacent to the mains inlet. A spare fuse
is also located in this holder.
Mains Inlet: connected via a standard IEC socket.
RS232: RS232 standard via a 9 pin D-type connector, for connection to a PC. Data is
converted to RS485 standard and relayed to slave units via the RS485 sockets.
RS485 In-Out: XLR sockets. Used for transmission of remote control data over long
distance or multiple unit applications. See page 28 for more information.
For more details on interfaces see our Interface Guide, available from the website.
Audio Outputs: 3 pin XLR sockets are provided for each channel. All are fully balanced, pin 2 hot, 3 cold, 1 screen.
Note the legending on the panel to designate which outputs are used for AES streams when the digital outputs are
enabled. Please see page 31 for more information.
Always replace the fuse with the correct type and rating as shown on the rear panel legend.
AES Input Switch: Recessed switch to select AES digital
inputs. Red LED will illuminate in the hole when AES inputs
are selected, along with the corresponding front panel
indicator.
Audio Inputs: 3 pin XLR sockets are provided for each
channel. All are fully balanced, pin 2 hot, 3 cold, 1 screen.
Note the legending on the panel to designate which inputs
are used for AES when the digital inputs are enabled. Please
see page 31 for more information.
Page 10 4 Series
4 Series Operator’s Manual
4 Series 4 Series
Operating the 4 Series
4 Series
4 Series4 Series
Note about operation with AudioCore software.
The following operating information covers setup and control of the 4 Series via the front panel controls only. Please
consult the manual supplied with this software for information regarding full computer control.
Start-up procedure
Switching on the unit will display a brief message detailing the unit type and software version running
== AudioCore DP4XX ==
== AudioCore DP4XX ==
== AudioCore DP4XX ==== AudioCore DP4XX ==
==Software V 1.00 ==
==Software V 1.00 ==
==Software V 1.00 ====Software V 1.00 ==
and all LEDs will briefly illuminate. The unit will then begin its countdown to the wake-up procedure2, during which time
the audio will fade up to the level last set. Metering will begin to operate when the fade-up starts.
Preliminary Set-up
The procedure below should be followed when first installing a 4 Series unit
Design your crossover! To do this, press MENU, and use the BACK or NEXT key to select ‘Crossover
sub
sub----menu
menu’ and then press ENTER. Use the BACK or NEXT key to select ‘Design a crossover
subsub
menumenu
and then press ENTER. Finally, use the BACK or NEXT key to select the desired routing
wizard to finalise your design.
Note that when in a menu, ENTER is always used to confirm selections. The current selection is marked with an
asterisk ‘*’.
Use the EDIT keys on each output channel with the BACK and NEXT keys to select the high pass filters, low
pass filters, parametrics etc. Note that when designing a new crossover, the high and low pass filters will be set
to default values.
Use the EDIT keys on each input channel with the BACK and NEXT keys to select the gain, delay and
parametrics available on each input.
Note that if no action is taken in menu mode, the unit will return to normal ‘default’ mode after about twenty
(20) seconds. Repeat the above directions to return to menu mode.
4 Series unit.
4 Series unit4 Series unit
Crossover
Crossover Crossover
Design a crossover’
Design a crossoverDesign a crossover
3
and follow the set-up
2
The wake-up time countdown may be adjusted in the SYSTEM menu – see page 23 for details.
3
For details about adjusting the routing if one of the standard configurations does not suit, see page 15.
4 Series
4 Series Operators Manual Page 11
4 Series 4 Series
Routing Options and Processing Blocks
Due to the completely new DSP platform, the routing possibilities within the 4 Series have been made completely
flexible, with a matrix available allowing any combination of inputs to be routed to any output. The additional DSP power
has permitted the inclusion of more processing blocks, even considering the extra inputs and outputs, and the doubling of
sample rate.
To reduce set-up time and aid usability, several standard configurations are available as described in a later section.
This section will outline the processing blocks available in relation to the signal path, and explain the various options for
routing, including the “Free Assign” mode, which opens up completely flexible channel routing.
Input Channel Makeup
The diagram below shows the processing available on each of the four input channels, before routing to the matrix.
Output Channel Makeup
The diagram below shows the processing available on each of the eight output channels, after routing from the matrix.
Preset Routing Configurations (
DP448 shown)
In addition to the ability to assign any combination of inputs to any output, a number of preset configurations are provided,
for use when designing a crossover from scratch. These have the advantage of suggested settings for the high and low pass
filters to useful basic starting points, to filter the different outputs as appropriate for the chosen configuration. These may,
of course, be freely modified afterwards should they not suit the requirements exactly.
The diagrams on the following pages show the connections made between inputs and outputs, and the suggested values
chosen for the high and low pass filters.
Page 12 4 Series
4 Series Operator’s Manual
4 Series 4 Series
4 x 2 way crossover: As shown, each input feeds a pair of outputs, odd numbers being the low frequency split, and even
numbers being the high part of the spectrum. Default suggested crossover frequencies are shown by each output.
2 x 3 way crossover:
Inputs A and B feed three outputs each, with output 7 being fed from input C, and output 8 from
input D. Note the ‘Aux’ outputs are set to full range. Default suggested crossover frequencies are shown by each output.
4 Series
4 Series Operators Manual Page 13
4 Series 4 Series
2 x 4 way crossover: Inputs A and B feed four outputs each, with inputs C & D being unused. Default suggested crossover
frequencies are shown by each output.
1 x 8 way crossover
: Inputs A is fed to all eight outputs, with initial settings being all full bandwidth. The crossover points
can be adjusted as desired.
Page 14 4 Series
4 Series Operator’s Manual
4 Series 4 Series
Free Assign Routing
If none of the preset configurations are appropriate to the required system setup, it is possible to manually select the
routing of the crossover. This is achieved through the Crossover Menu
Pressing ENTER will start the crossover design wizard, with the first option being to choose the routing.
The display will show
Design
Design A Crossover
Design Design
Routing = 2 X 4 WAY *
Routing = 2 X 4 WAY *
Routing = 2 X 4 WAY *Routing = 2 X 4 WAY *
or whatever the current configuration is set to. Press BACK until the display shows
Design A Crossover
Design A Crossover ---->>>>
Design A Crossover Design A Crossover
Routing = Free Assign
Routing = Free Assign
Routing = Free AssignRouting = Free Assign
And then press ENTER. The EDIT key will illuminate for output 1, as will any relevant input EDIT keys, showing which
inputs are feeding output 1. The display will also detail the current combination of inputs feeding this output. To change
the routing for any output, press its EDIT key, and then choose the required input channel combination by just pressing
the input EDIT keys as appropriate. The input combinations can also be stepped through in turn by pressing NEXT, or BACK.
To complete the procedure, press ENTER. The wizard will continue, and if the routing has been changed, all outputs will
be muted on exit.
Crossover Menu ----> Design A Crossover
Crossover Menu Crossover Menu
A Crossover ---->>>>
A Crossover A Crossover
> Design A Crossover.
> Design A Crossover> Design A Crossover
4 Series
4 Series Operators Manual Page 15
4 Series 4 Series
Editing Audio Parameters – Input Channels
Input Gain
The range of the control over the input gain is –40dB to +6dB in 0.1dB steps.
InA Input A Gain
InA Input A Gain
InA Input A GainInA Input A Gain
Input Gain =
Input Gain = +6.0dB
Input Gain = Input Gain =
+6.0dB
+6.0dB+6.0dB
Gain
Base Delay
The maximum available delay between any input and output is 650.00mS. For example, if the input delay on channel A is
set to 500mS, the maximum available output delay for any output fed from input A will be 150mS. The readout units can
be changed between time in milliseconds, distance in feet or distance in metres. Please see page 23 for more details.
InA Input A Delay
InA Input A Delay
InA Input A DelayInA Input A Delay
Base
Base Delay = 0.00mS
Base Base
x 1mS x 10uS
343mm 4mm
Delay = 0.00mS
Delay = 0.00mSDelay = 0.00mS
Input Graphic EQ
The graphic equaliser has 28 third octave bands from 31Hz to 16kHz, and a gain range of +12dB. The G6
line of the screen denotes the ‘Q’ behaviour of the graphic – this setting behaves like a GQ600 with variable ‘Q’ that is
‘gentler’ at low cut/boost values and sharpens at high cut/boost values. The alternate setting, Sp
behaviour where no change in bandwidth occurs with differing cut/boost. Pressing BYPASS
Graphic EQ on this channel. For details of how to select the behaviour, please see page 23.
InA Input A Graph<>
InA Input A Graph<>
InA Input A Graph<>InA Input A Graph<>
40Hz +
40Hz +-----
40Hz +40Hz +
----- G6 0.0dB
G6 0.0dB
----------
G6 0.0dB G6 0.0dB
BYPASS will bypass the entire
BYPASSBYPASS
Sp, is a constant ‘Q’
SpSp
G6 on the second
G6G6
Frequency Gain
Input Parametric EQ
There are eight bands of parameter equalisation available on every input. The behaviour of each individual band can be
changed to a variety of different filter shapes, including high and low shelves, notch, and bandpass. Changing the filter type
is achieved by pressing ENTER
available, please see page 42.
Page 16 4 Series
ENTER during editing any particular band. For more details about the various types of filter
ENTER ENTER
InA Input A PEQ:1<>
InA Input A PEQ:1<>
InA Input A PEQ:1<>InA Input A PEQ:1<>
1k00Hz Q=3.0 0.0dB
1k00Hz Q=3.0 0.0dB
1k00Hz Q=3.0 0.0dB1k00Hz Q=3.0 0.0dB
Frequency ‘Q’ Gain
4 Series Operator’s Manual
4 Series 4 Series
Editing Audio Parameters – Output Channels
Output Gain
The range of the control over the input gain is –40dB to +15dB in 0.1dB steps.
OP1 Output 1 Gain
OP1 Output 1 Gain
OP1 Output 1 GainOP1 Output 1 Gain
Output Gain = +6.0dB
Output Gain = +6.0dB
Output Gain = +6.0dBOutput Gain = +6.0dB
Gain
Output Polarity
The polarity (or phase) of each output may be switched individually as below.
OP1 Output 1 Polar.
OP1 Output 1 Polar.
OP1 Output 1 Polar.OP1 Output 1 Polar.
Polarity = [+]
Polarity = [+]
Polarity = [+]Polarity = [+]
- or +
Output Delay
The maximum available delay between any input and output is 650.00mS. For example, if the input delay on channel A is
set to 500mS, the maximum available output delay for any output fed from input A will be 150mS. The readout units can
be changed between time in milliseconds, distance in feet or distance in metres. Please see page 23 for more details.
OP1 Output 1 Delay
OP1 Output 1 Delay
OP1 Output 1 DelayOP1 Output 1 Delay
Delay = 0.0000mS
Delay = 0.0000mS
Delay = 0.0000mSDelay = 0.0000mS
x 1mS x 10uS x0.3uS
343mm 4mm 0.1mm
4 Series
4 Series Operators Manual Page 17
4 Series 4 Series
Output High Pass Filter
The high pass crossover filter on each output has a frequency range of <10Hz up to 32kHz in 1/36th Octave steps. If you
try to set the high pass filter to a higher frequency than the low pass (which would be pointless and result in no output),
the message High/Low Freq. Overlap!
parametric bands 6 & 7 need to be bypassed, or set to 0dB. If they are not, the message Bypass PEQ’s 6 & 7
To Access 48dB Slopes
To Access 48dB Slopes will be displayed.
To Access 48dB SlopesTo Access 48dB Slopes
High/Low Freq. Overlap! will be displayed. Note that to access the 48dB/Octave filters,
High/Low Freq. Overlap!High/Low Freq. Overlap!
Bypass PEQ’s 6 & 7
Bypass PEQ’s 6 & 7 Bypass PEQ’s 6 & 7
OP1 Output 1 HPF /~~
OP1 Output 1 HPF /~~
OP1 Output 1 HPF /~~OP1 Output 1 HPF /~~
<10Hz Linkw
<10Hz Linkw----Riley 48dB
<10Hz Linkw<10Hz Linkw
Riley 48dB
Riley 48dBRiley 48dB
Frequency Slope
Output Low Pass Filter
The low pass crossover filter on each output has a frequency range of 35.1Hz up to >32kHz in 1/36th Octave steps. If you
try to set the low pass filter to a lower frequency than the high pass (which would be pointless and result in no output), the
message High/Low Freq. Overlap!
bands 8 & 9 need to be bypassed, or set to 0dB. If they are not, the message Bypass PEQ’s 8 & 9 To
Access 48dB Slopes
Access 48dB Slopes will be displayed.
Access 48dB SlopesAccess 48dB Slopes
High/Low Freq. Overlap! will be displayed. Note that to access the 48dB/Octave filters, parametric
High/Low Freq. Overlap!High/Low Freq. Overlap!
Bypass PEQ’s 8 & 9 To
Bypass PEQ’s 8 & 9 To Bypass PEQ’s 8 & 9 To
OP1 Output 1 LPF ~~
OP1 Output 1 LPF ~~\\\\
OP1 Output 1 LPF ~~OP1 Output 1 LPF ~~
>32kHz Linkw
>32kHz Linkw----Riley 48dB
>32kHz Linkw>32kHz Linkw
Riley 48dB
Riley 48dBRiley 48dB
Frequency Slope
Output Parametric EQ
There are nine bands of parametric equalisation available on every output4. The behaviour of each individual band can be
changed to a variety of different filter shapes, including high and low shelves, notch, and bandpass. Changing the filter type
is achieved by pressing BBBBYPASS
more details about the various types of filter available, please see page 42.
YPASS to bypass the filter and then pressing ENTER
YPASSYPASS
OP1 Output 1 PEQ:1<>
OP1 Output 1 PEQ:1<>
OP1 Output 1 PEQ:1<>OP1 Output 1 PEQ:1<>
1k00Hz Q=3.0 0.0dB
1k00Hz Q=3.0 0.0dB
1k00Hz Q=3.0 0.0dB1k00Hz Q=3.0 0.0dB
ENTER during editing any particular band. For
ENTER ENTER
Frequency ‘Q’ Gain
4
Note that 2 bands each will be lost when using 48dB slope crossover filters, resulting in a maximum of 5 bands of EQ
when both high and low pass are set to 48dB/Octave.
Page 18 4 Series
4 Series Operator’s Manual
4 Series 4 Series
Loading...
+ 40 hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.