Xantrex Freedom X 1000, Freedom X 2000, Freedom X 3000 Owner's Manual

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Page 1

Freedom X Inverter

Owner’s Guide

FreedomX1000120VAC12VDC817-1000

FreedomX2000120VAC12VDC817-2000

FreedomX3000120VAC12VDC817-3000

FreedomX2000120VAC24VDC817-2000-21

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Exclusion for Documentation

UNLESS SPECIFICALLY AGREED TO IN WRITING, SELLER

(A) MAKES NO WARRANTY AS TO THE ACCURACY, SUFFICIENCY OR SUITABILITY OF ANY TECHNICAL OR OTHER INFORMATION PROVIDED IN ITS MANUALS OR OTHER DOCUMENTATION;

(B) ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR LOSSES, DAMAGES, COSTS OR EXPENSES, WHETHER SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL, WHICH MIGHT ARISE OUT OF THE USE OF SUCH INFORMATION. THE USE OF ANY SUCH INF ORMATION WILL BE ENTIRELY AT THE USER’S RISK; AND

(C) REMINDS YOU THAT IF T HIS MANUAL IS IN ANY LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH, ALTHOUGH STEPS HAVE BEEN TAKEN TO MAINTAIN THE ACCURACY OF THE TRANSLATION, THE ACCURACY CANNOT BE GUARANT EED. APPROVED CONTENT IS CONTAINED WITH THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE VERSION WHICH IS POSTED AT http://www.xantrex.com/.

Document Number:975-0787-01-01 Rev F Date: June 2019

Product Names and Part Numbers for the 12VDC Models

Freedom X 1000 120VAC 12VDC (817-1000)

Product Name and Part Number for the 24VDC Model

Freedom X 2000 120VAC 24VDC (817-2000-21) Freedom X 2000 120VAC 12VDC (817-2000) Freedom X 3000 120VAC 12VDC (817-3000)

Contact Information

Telephone: (Toll Free USA/Canada) +1 800 670 0707 / (Outside USA/Canada) +1 408 987 6030

Email: customerservice@xantrex.com,

http://www.xantrex.com/power-products-support/

Web: http://www.xantrex.com/

ii Freedom X Owner's Guide

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Information About Your System

As soon as you open your product, record the following information and be sure to keep your proof of purchase.

Serial Number

Product Number

Purchased From

Purchase Date

____________________________

To view, download, or print the latest revision, visit the website shown under Contact Information.

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Purpose

The purpose of this Owner’s Guide is to provide explanations and procedures for installing, operating, configuring, maintaining, and troubleshooting a Freedom X Inverter for Recreational, Commercial and Fleet Vehicle, or Marine installations.

Scope

The guide provides safety and operating guidelines as well as information on installing and configuring the inverter. It also provides information about troubleshooting the unit. It does not provide details about particular brands of batteries. You need to consult individual battery manufacturers for this information.

Audience

The guide is intended for users and operators of the Freedom X Inverter.The Installation section starting on page 15 is intended for qualified personnel.

Qualified personnel have training, knowledge, and experience in:

l Installing electrical equipment. l Applying all applicable installation codes. l Analyzing and reducing the hazards involved in performing

electrical work.

l Selecting and using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).

Abbreviations and Acronyms

A Amps

AC Alternating Current

ACC Accessory in vehicle ignition system

AGM Absorbed Glass Mat (a battery type)

DC Direct Current

in-lb inch-pound force (a unit of torque)

kW Kilowatts (1000 watts)

LBCO Low Battery Cutout (or Cutoff)

LCD Liquid Crystal Display

LED Light Emitting Diode

LFP LiFePO4(lithium iron phosphate – a battery type)

N-m Newton-meters (a unit of torque)

PN Product Number

PPE Personal Protective Equipment

PV Photovoltaic (Solar)

V Volts

VAC Volts AC

VDC Volts DC

W Watts

Related Information

You can find more information about Xantrex products and services at http://www.xantrex.com/.

iv Freedom X Owner's Guide

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IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

READ AND SAVE THIS OWNER’S GUIDE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.

This guide contains important safety instructions for the Freedom X that must be followed during installation, operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting.

Read these instructions carefully and look at the equipment to become familiar with the device before installing, operating, configuring, maintaining, and troubleshooting it. The following special messages may appear throughout this documentation or on the equipment to warn of potential hazards or to call attention to information that clarifies or simplifies a procedure.

The addition of either symbol to a “Danger” or “Warning” safety label indicatesthat an electrical hazard existswhich willresult in personal injury if the instructionsare not followed.

This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.

975-0787-01-01 v

DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in

death or serious injury.

WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result

in death or serious injury.

CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, cou ld resu lt

in minor or moder ate injury.

NOTICE is used to address practices not related to physicalinjury.

DANGER

WARNING

CAUTION

NOTICE

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Product Safety Information

1. Before using the inverter, read all instructions and cautionary

markings on the unit, the batteries, and all appropriate sections of this guide.

2. Use of accessories not recommended or sold by the

manufacturer may result in a risk of fire, electric shock, or injury to persons.

3. The inverter is designed to be connected to both DC and AC

electrical systems. The manufacturer recommends that all wiring be done by a certified technician or electrician to ensure adherence to the local and national electrical codes applicable in your jurisdiction.

4. To avoid a risk of fire and electric shock, make sure that

existing wiring is in good condition and that wire is not undersized. Do not operate the inverter with damaged or substandard wiring.

5. Do not operate the inverter if it has been damaged in any

way.

6. This unit does not have any user-serviceable parts. Do not

disassemble the inverter except where noted for connecting wiring and cabling. See your warranty for instructions on obtaining service. Attempting to service the unit yourself may result in a risk of electrical shock or fire. Internal capacitors remain charged after all power is disconnected.

7. To reduce the risk of electrical shock, disconnect both AC

and DC power from the inverter before attempting any maintenance or cleaning or working on any components connected to the inverter. Do not disconnect under load.

Turning the inverter to Standby mode using the Power button on the front panel will not reduce an electrical shock hazard.

8. The inverter must be provided with an equipment-grounding conductor connected to the AC input ground.

9. Do not expose this unit to rain, snow, or liquids of any type. This product is designed for dry-locations-use only. Damp environments will significantly shorten the life of this product and corrosion caused by dampness will not be covered by the product warranty.

10. To reduce the chance of short-circuits, always use insulated tools when installing or working with this equipment.

11. Remove personal metal items such as rings, bracelets, necklaces, and watches when working with electrical equipment.

12. This unit is an inverter only and is not intended for charging batteries.

13. For marine applications, this unit must be installed with a drip shield. Refer to Marine Installation on page 41 for details.

vi Freedom X Owner's Guide

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Product Safety Information

DANGER

ELECTRICAL SHOCK AND FIRE HAZARD

Installation must be done by qualified personnel to ensure compliance with all applicable installation and electrical codes and regulations. Instructions for installing the Freedom X Inverter are provided here for use by qualified personnel only.

Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.

DANGER

HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, BURN, OR ARC FLASH

Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe electrical work practices. See NFPA 70E or CSA Z462.

This equipment must only be installed and serviced by qualified electrical personnel.

Never operate energized with the wiring compartment cover removed.

Energized from multiple sources. Before removing the wiring compartment cover - identify all sources, de-energize, and wait 2 minutes for circuits to discharge.

Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm all circuits are de-energized.

Replace all devices, doors, and covers before turning on power to this equipment.

Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.

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Product Safety Information

WARNING

ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD

Replace the wiring compartment cover before turning on power to this equipment.

Use a torque screwdriver to tighten the captive nut panel screw to 5 in-lb torque to ensure a proper ground connection and a required tool access to the wiring compartment.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

WARNING

FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD

Unit’s components may produce arcs or sparks.

Do not install near batteries, in machinery space, or in an area in which ignition-protected equipment is required.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

Areas include any space containing gasoline-powered machinery, fuel tanks, as well as joints, fittings, or other connections between components of the fuel system.

CAUTION

ELECTRICAL SHOCK AND FIRE HAZARD

Do not open. No serviceable parts inside. Provided with integral protection against overloads. Bonding between conduit connections is not automatic and must be provided as part of the installation.

Read guide before installing or using.

Do not cover or obstruct ventilation openings.

Do not mount in zero-clearance compartment – overheating may result.

Do not expose to rain or spray. This inverter is designed for marine applications only when additional drip protection is installed in certain orientations. See “Approved Mounting Orientations” on the Installation Guide for more information.

Install GFCIs only as specified in this guide. Other types may fail to operate.

Do not connect AC OUT to any other source of power. Damage to unit may occur.

For AC IN and AC OUT, use wires suitable for at least 75°C.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury or equipment damage.

viii Freedom X Owner's Guide

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NOTES:

l Follow these instructions and those published by the battery

manufacturer and the manufacturer of any equipment you intend to use in the vicinity of the battery. Review cautionary markings on these products and on the engine.

l Freedom X Inverter products are designed for deep cycle

lead-acid batteries. See warning below when connecting to lithium ion batteries.

l Do not use transformerless battery chargers in conjunction

with the inverter due to overheating.

CAUTION

LITHIUM ION BATTERY TYPE HAZARD

Make sure to use a lithium ion battery pack that includes a certified Battery Management System (BMS) with built-in safety protocols. Follow the instructions published by the battery manufacturer.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in serious injury or equipment damage.

Product Safety Information

CAUTION

PHYSICAL INJURY HAZARD

This Freedom X Inverter is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced physical, sensory, or mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge, unless they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance by a person responsible for their safety. Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury or equipment damage.

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Precautions When Working With Batteries

IMPORTANT: Battery work and maintenance must be done by

qualified personnel knowledgeable about batteries to ensure compliance with battery handling and maintenance safety precautions.

WARNING

BURN FROM HIGH SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT, FIRE AND EXPLOSION FROM VENTED GASES HAZARDS

Always wear proper, non-absorbent gloves, complete eye protection, and clothing protection. Avoid touching your eyes and wiping your forehead while working near batteries. See note #4.

Remove all personal metal items, like rings, bracelets, and watches when working with batteries. See notes #5 and #6 below.

Never smoke or allow a spark or flame near the engine or batteries.

Never charge a frozen battery.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

NOTES:

1. Mount and place the Freedom X Inverter unit away from batteries in a well ventilated compartment.

2. Always have someone within range of your voice or close enough to come to your aid when you work near a lead-acid battery.

3. Always have plenty of fresh water and soap nearby in case battery acid contacts skin, clothing, or eyes.

4. Keep battery terminals clean from corrosion. If battery acid or corrosion deposit contacts skin or clothing, wash immediately with soap and water. If battery acid or corrosion deposit enters your eye, immediately flood it with running cold water for at least twenty minutes and have someone within range of your voice or close enough to get medical attention immediately.

5. Use extra caution to reduce the risk of dropping a metal tool on the battery. It could spark or short circuit the battery or other electrical parts and could cause an explosion. Use tools with insulated handles only.

6. Batteries can produce a short circuit current high enough to weld a ring or metal bracelet or the like to the battery terminal, causing a severe burn.

7. When removing a battery, always remove the negative terminal from the battery first for systems with grounded negative. If it is grounded positive, remove the positive terminal first. Make sure all loads connected to the battery and all accessories are off so you don’t cause an arc.

x Freedom X Owner's Guide

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Precautions When Placing the inverter

Precautions When Placing the Inverter

WARNING

FIRE HAZARD

l Do not install the inverter or any part of its supplied wiring in

engine compartments.

l For marine installation, always locate the inverter away from

the battery and mounted separately in a well-ventilated compartment with adequate space.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

CAUTION

BURN HAZARD

Avoid touching the external surfaces - heatsink may be hot.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury or equipment damage.

NOTICE

RISK OF INVERTER DAMAGE

Never allow battery acid to drip on the inverter when reading gravity, or filling battery.

Never place the Freedom X unit directly above batteries; gases from a battery will corrode and damage the inverter.

Do not place a battery on top of the inverter.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.

Regulatory

The Freedom X inverter is certified to appropriate US and Canadian standards. For more information see Regulatory approvals on page 83.

The Freedom X inverter is intended to be used for mobile or commercial applications. This inverter is designed for marine applications only when additional drip protection is installed in certain orientations. See the section on Specifications for information.

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FCC Information to the User

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.

However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

n Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. n Increase the separation between the equipment and

receiver.

n Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different

from that to which the receiver is connected.

n Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for

help.

CAUTION

Unauthorized changes or modifications to the equipment could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.

End of Life Disposal

The Freedom X Inverter is designed with environmental awareness and sustainability in mind. At the end of its useful life, the Freedom X can be decommissioned and disassembled. Components which can be recycled must be recycled and those that cannot be recycled must be disposed of according to local, regional, or national environmental regulations.

Many of the electrical components used in the Freedom X Inverter are made of recyclable material like steel, copper, aluminum, and other alloys. These materials can be auctioned off to traditional scrap metal recycling companies who resell reusable scraps.

Electronic equipment such as the circuit boards, connectors, and fuses can be broken down and recycled by specialized recycling companies whose goal is to avoid having these components end up in the landfill.

For more information on disposal, contact Xantrex.

xii Freedom X Owner's Guide

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Important Safety Instructions v

Product Safety Information vi Precautions When Working With Batteries x Precautions When Placing the inverter xi Regulatory xi FCC Information to the User xii End of Life Disposal xii

Contents xiii Introduction 1

Materials List 2 Key Features 2

Power for Most Appliances 2

Back-up Capability 2

Configurable AC Transfer Speed 3

Overload Alarm and Shutdown 3

Over temperature Alarm and Shutdown 3

Ignition Control 3

Configurable AC Output Frequency and Voltage 4

975-0787-01-01 xiii

Features 5

Default Settings 6 AC/DC and GFCI Panel 8 Display Panel 10 Side Panel 11

Installation 13

Before You Begin the Installation 14 Installation Codes 15 Installation Tools and Materials 15 Basic Installation Procedures 16

Step 1: Designing the Installation 17

Step 2: Choosing a Location for the Unit 23

Step 3: Mounting the Unit 24

Step 4: Connecting the AC Input Wires 26

Step 5: Connecting AC Output to an Existing AC Circuit 31

Step 6: Connecting the DC Cables 33

Step 7: Connecting to Port(s) on the Freedom X 39

Step 8: Testing Your Installation 39

Page 14

Marine Installation 41

Drip Shield Installation 42

Operation 43

Freedom XDisplay Panel 44

Status LED Indicators 44

Function Buttons 45

LCD Screen 45

LCD Screen Icons 46

Viewing Information During Battery Mode 47 Viewing Information During Grid Mode 49 Adjusting Feature Settings in Configuration Mode 51

Settings 52

Operating in Battery Mode 56

Turning Inverter Operation ON and OFF 56

Power Save Timer 57

Power Save Mode 57

Checking Battery Status 58

Checking Output Power 58

Operating Several Loads at Once 58

Turning the Audible Alarm ON or OFF 58

Operating During Transition Between Grid Mode and Battery Mode 59

Transitioning from Grid Mode to Battery Mode 59

Transitioning from Battery Mode to Grid Mode 60

Operating Limits 61

Power Output 61

Input Voltage 62

Overload Conditions 63

High Surge Loads 63

Over-temperature Conditions 64

Routine Maintenance 65

Freedom X Unit 66

Troubleshooting 67

Pre-service Checklist 68 Warning Messages 69 Troubleshooting Reference 72 Inverter Applications 76

Resistive Loads 76

Motor Loads 76

Specifications 77

Physical Specifications 78 Environmental Specifications 79 System Specifications 80 Regulatory Approvals 83

xiv Freedom X Owner's Guide

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1 INTRODUCTION

The Freedom X Inverter is designed with integrated inverting functions and power management features suitable for marine, recreational, and commercial/fleet vehicle installations.

Please read this section to familiarize yourself with the main performance and protection features of the Freedom X.

This section includes:

Materials List 2

Key Features 2

Power for Most Appliances 2

Back-up Capability 2

Configurable AC Transfer Speed 3

Overload Alarm and Shutdown 3

Over temperature Alarm and Shutdown 3

Ignition Control 3

Configurable AC Output Frequency and Voltage 4

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Materials List

The Freedom X base package includes the following items:

n one Freedom X unit n one Owner’s Guide and extra safety labels n one pre-installed DC ground enclosure lug (not shown) n one set of plastic bushings for large DC cables n two AC knockout hole plugs

(not shown)

Figure 1 What’s In The Box

NOTE: If any of the items are missing, contact Xantrex or any authorized Xantrex dealer for replacement. See Contact Information on page ii.

(not shown)

Key Features

Power for Most Appliances

The Freedom X inverter provides up to 1000 watts (Freedom X 1000 120VAC 12VDC) or 2000watts (Freedom X 2000 120VAC 12VDC or 24VDC) or 3000watts (Freedom X 3000 120VAC 12VDC) of continuous utility grade, sine wave power derived from a battery bank. It is designed to handle loads such as microwave ovens, TVs, DVD/Blu-ray players, and power tools. In addition, the Freedom X’s high-surge capability lets you handle many hardto-start loads, including full size residential refrigerators.

The built-in transfer switch automatically transfers between inverter power and shore power from recreational facilities such as boat docks or campsites to ensure power is always available.

Back-up Capability

If incoming shore power is interrupted by external events like brownouts, the Freedom X automatically becomes an independent power source3that supplies utility grade AC power to your loads.

Available only to the Freedom X 2000 120VAC 12VDC only.

Available only to the Freedom X 3000 120VAC 12VDC only.

2 Freedom X Owner's Guide

Assumingthe i nverter is connected to a battery source with an adequate charge at the tim e of the power

interruption.

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Materials List

Comprehensive Protection

The Freedom X’s built-in protection features safeguard your batteries (from unnecessary drain) such as the low battery voltage alarm and shutdown and protect equipment such as a configurable AC transfer speed.

n Selectable Low Battery Shutdown: The low battery

shutdown for the inverter can be manually selected by the user from 10.1 to 12.8VDC (12VDC models) and from 20 to

25.6VDC (24VDC model).

n Low Voltage Shutdown Delay Timer: Configurable from 1

to 300seconds to reduce an unnecessary shutdown of inverter operation such as during cranking or other brief but heavy discharge of battery.

n Inverter Power Save: The Freedom X can be programmed

to automatically turn off after 1 to 25 hours of continued operation of loads that are under 50watts. It is designed, with LBCO (low battery cut off), to prevent the battery from deep discharge.

Configurable AC Transfer Speed

The Freedom X allows two speed settings for the AC transfer from Grid Mode to Battery Mode and vice versa which avoids nuisance resetting of appliances. The normal transfer rate is for common appliances and the faster transfer rate is designed for more sensitive digital equipment like a desktop computer.

Overload Alarm and Shutdown

During Battery Mode (also called Inverter Mode), the Freedom X automatically alerts you if the loads that are connected and drawing power from the unit are close to approaching the maximum operating limit. If so, the Freedom X automatically shuts down when the maximum operating limit is exceeded. See Troubleshooting Reference on page 72 for precautions.

Over temperature Alarm and Shutdown

During Battery Mode, the Freedom X automatically alerts you if it is overheating and approaching the over-temperature shutdown limit. The Freedom X automatically shuts down when the limit is exceeded. See Troubleshooting Reference on page 72 for precautions.

Ignition Control

The Freedom X provides two user-selectable options for ignition control:

n Ignition Auto-on: The Freedom X can automatically turn

the inverter on and off in tandem with the vehicle's ignition circuit or a manually operated remote switch.

n Ignition Lockout: The Freedom X features the ability to

inhibit the inverter from operating in the absence of a voltage signal from a vehicle's ignition circuit. This is particularly useful if the inverter is required to operate only when a vehicle's engine is running.

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Materials List

Configurable AC Output Frequency and Voltage

The Freedom X is factory set to 60Hz AC output frequency and 120V AC output voltage. It can be configured to 50Hz for use in regions outside the USA and Canada. The AC voltage setting can also be configured to either of three settings: 108, 110, or 120volts.

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2 FEATURES

This section identifies the default settings and the hardware features of the Freedom X Inverter.

This section includes:

Default Settings 6

AC/DC and GFCI Panel 8

Display Panel 10

Side Panel 11

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Default Settings

Table 1 lists the default settings for the Freedom X system. You may record your settings in the right-hand column after you have configured the Freedom X.

Table 1Freedom X Default Values

Program Item Default Setting

6 Freedom X Owner's Guide

Inverter ignition control

Low battery cutoff (LBCO) voltage (12VDC models)

Low battery cutoff (LBCO) voltage (24VDC model) 21.0 volts DC

LBCO shutdown delay timer 300seconds

LBCO recovery voltage (12VDC models) 13.1 volts DC

LBCO recovery voltage (24VDC model) 26.2 volts DC

Power save time 25 hours

Load sensing Disabled

Inverter output frequency 60Hz

Inverter output voltage 120 volts AC

Off

10.5voltsDC

Off

10.5

21.0

300

13.1

26.2

dis

120

Setting

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Default Settings

Program Item Default Setting

Inverter power limit Freedom X 1000 120VAC 12VDC 1 kW

Freedom X 2000 120VAC 12VDC/24VDC

Freedom X 3000 120VAC 12VDC 3 kW

Inverter power limit timer 300seconds

Transfer mode Appliance

Utility AC under-voltage level 90 volts AC

Inverter fault recovery Manual

Audible alarm On

2 kW

300

APL

man

Setting

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AC/DC and GFCI Panel

321

14 13

910

AC/DC and GFCI Panel

WARNING

ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD

Use a torque screwdriver to tighten the captive nut panel screw to 5in-lb torque of force to ensure a proper ground connection and a required tool access to the wiring compartment.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

Table 2AC/DC and GFCI Panel Features

Feature Description

ACC input terminal for connecting ignition control

4 Ventilation grille (openings) must not be obstructed.

wiring. Ignition Control Switch (ACC) for connecting [ON (|)] and disconnecting [OFF (O)] the ignition signal.

Remote port allows you to connect an accessory remote control device.

Captive nut panel screw holds the wiring compartment cover in place. See WARNING above.

Figure 2 AC/DC and GFCI Panel

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AC/DC and GFCI Panel

Feature Description

Grounding lug provides a ground path for the

8 LED indicator for reverse DC polarity.

Freedom X chassis to the DC system ground. See WARNING.

DC terminal opening for routing (–) negative DC cable.

DC terminal opening for routing (+) positive DC cable.

AC output terminal opening for routing AC output wiring.

AC input terminal opening for routing AC input wiring.

GFCI cover is removed when installing a qualified GFCI device such as the optional GFCI kit (sold separately; order PN: 808-9817).

Mounting flanges on both sides allow you to mount the inverter permanently on deck or on a wall.

Feature Description

Ventilation grille (openings) must not be obstructed

for the proper operation of the cooling fan and

inverter. When the inverter is mounted, the ventilation grille must not point up or down.

Cooling fans turn on when the internal temperature reaches a set point temperature.

20 A supplementary protector with reset button

provides overload protection for the Freedom X GFCI Kit (PN: 808-9817) (sold separately) option. Press to recover from an overload condition. In a hard wired installation, the supplementary protector does not protect output wiring.

WARNING

ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD

Use a torque screwdriver to tighten the bolt on the DC ground lug to a torque of 23 in-lb (2.6 N-m) of force.

Apply an anti-corrosion compound to the copper wire prior to connecting to the DC ground lug.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

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Display Panel

OUTPUTBATTLOAD

100%

25%

VA %

INPUTBATTTEMP

BYPASS

ERROR

OVERLOAD

CHARGING

888 888

2 3 4

Display Panel

Figure 3 Display Panel

Table 3Display Panel Features

Feature Description

Display panel displays status information on the

3 Status LEDs indicate the mode of operation.

IMPORTANT: See Freedom XDisplay Panel on page 44 for detailed information on the panel’s buttons.

screen. It is comprised of a display screen, LEDs, select and power buttons.

Multi-function LCD screen shows status information and error codes.

Three function buttons change status information displayed on the screen. Also, changes inverter settings.

Power button is pressed for turning on the unit. The inverter turns on for the loads automatically.

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Side Panel

1 2

4 3

Side Panel

Figure 4 Side Panel

WARNING

ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD

Use a torque screwdriver to tighten the captive nut panel screw to 5in-lb torque to ensure a proper ground connection and a required tool access to the wiring compartment.

Use a torque screwdriver to tighten the bolt on the DC ground lug to a torque of 23 in-lb (2.6 N-m) of force.

Apply an anti-corrosion compound to the copper wire prior to connecting to the DC ground lug.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

Table 4Side Panel Features

Feature Description

Captive nut panel screw holds the wiring compartment cover in place. See WARNING above.

Wiring compartment cover protects the wiring compartment from debris and keeps the cables secure. Using the captive nut panel screw, the cover can be opened and lifted out during wiring. See WARNING on the left.

20 A supplementary protector with reset button

Grounding lug provides a ground path for the Freedom X chassis to the DC system ground. See WARNING.

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3 INSTALLATION

Please read this section for safety information and installation instructions regarding your Freedom X.

This section includes:

Before You Begin the Installation 14

Installation Codes 15

Installation Tools and Materials 15

Basic Installation Procedures 16

Step 1: Designing the Installation 17

Step 2: Choosing a Location for the Unit 23

Step 3: Mounting the Unit 24

Step 4: Connecting the AC Input Wires 26

Step 5: Connecting AC Output to an Existing AC Circuit 31

Step 6: Connecting the DC Cables 33

Step 7: Connecting to Port(s) on the Freedom X 39

Step 8: Testing Your Installation 39

Marine Installation 41

Drip Shield Installation 42

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Before You Begin the Installation

Before beginning your installation:

n Read this entire Installation section so you can plan the

installation from beginning to end.

n Assemble all the tools and materials you require for the

installation.

n Review the Important Safety Instructions on page v n Be aware of all safety and electrical codes which must be

met.

WARNING

ELECTRICAL SHOCK AND FIRE HAZARD

All wiring should be done by qualified personnel to ensure compliance with all applicable installation codes and regulations.

Do not connect to AC and DC power sources during installation. Disconnect from all power sources when servicing.

Disable and secure all AC and DC disconnect devices and automatic generator starting devices.

To prevent risk of fire, do not cover or obstruct ventilation openings. Do not mount in a zero-clearance compartment. Overheating may result.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage

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Installation Codes

Governing installation codes vary depending on the specific location and application of the installation. Some examples include the following:

n The U.S. National Electrical Code (NEC) n The Canadian Electrical Code (CEC) n The U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFRs) n Canadian Standards Association/CSA Group (CSA) and the

RV Industry Association (RVIA) standards and codes for installations in RVs

n The American Boat and Yacht Council (ABYC) standards

and US Coast Guard Regulations (33CFR183, Sub Part I) for Marine installations in the U.S.

It is the installer’s responsibility to ensure that all applicable installation requirements are met.

Installation Tools and Materials

You will need the following to install the Freedom X:

n Wire stripper n Mounting (#2) screws or bolts n #2 Phillips torque screwdriver n 3mm slot long neck screwdriver for spring clamp AC

terminals

n Torque wrench for DC terminals (½" or 13mm socket

wrench)

n AC cable (that is, two-conductor-plus-ground cable), sized

appropriately for load and application

n ½" (or ¾") trade-size strain relief clamps (for the AC cable

clamp holesa)

n Wire nuts or crimp connectors for AC wire and appropriate

tools

n DC cable, sized appropriately for load and application n Lugs for DC cables to fit5/

appropriate tools (like a crimping tool)

n AC and DC disconnects and over-current protective devices

" DC stud terminals as well as

Only the Freedom X 3000 120VAC 12VDC has the 3/4" trade-size knockout hole.

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Basic Installation Procedures

This section provides sample installation information as a guide for your installation. For your convenience, the overall procedure is divided into these main steps:

Step 1: Designing the Installation 17

Step 2: Choosing a Location for the Unit 23

Step 3: Mounting the Unit 24

Step 4: Connecting the AC Input Wires 26

Step 5: Connecting AC Output to an Existing AC Circuit 31

Step 6: Connecting the DC Cables 33

Step 7: Connecting to Port(s) on the Freedom X 39

Step 8: Testing Your Installation 39

NOTE: For marine applications, see additional installation

instructions on page 41.

16 Freedom X Owner's Guide

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Step 1: Designing the Installation

Most Freedom X installations share common components, and some of these are briefly described in Step 1: Designing the

Installation. Figure 5 shows some components and their relationship to each

other in a typical recreational vehicle or fleet vehicle installation. Also, see "Marine Installation" on page41.

1 20-pin harness accessory Not applicable for t his product.

2 Equipment ground

3 Freedom X

4 DC fuse/disconnect/DC cir cuit breaker

5 12V/24V (as applicable) deep cycle battery

6 Battery isolator

7 Alternator

8 To engine

9 Equipment ground

10 Startingbattery

11 AC load panel

12 AC source panel

13 Selector switch

14 Shore power

15 Generator

Basic Installation Procedures

Figure 5 Typical Recreational Vehicle and Fleet Vehicle Installation

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AC Shore Power

A source of 120 volts AC 60Hz sine wave alternating current provides energy to pass power through to AC loads. This source is usually the utility grid (power company) or an AC generator. An automatic or manual AC source selector switch can be used to switch between the multiple sources of shore power to the Freedom X system.

The AC source feeding the Freedom X must have the neutral conductor bonded to ground. When the inverter passes shore power through, it will lift its internal bonding relay on the output and will rely on the input being bonded in order to ensure that the power delivered to a sub panel is properly bonded. See AC Shore Power on page 18 for more information on bonding relay operation.

NOTE: Throughout this guide, the term “shore power” refers to AC input power from a utility grid, generator, or other AC source.

AC Disconnect and Over-Current Protection Device

Most safety requirements and electrical codes require the Freedom X’s AC and DC inputs and outputs to be provided with over-current protection (such as circuit breakers or fuses) and disconnect devices.

AC Input

AC Output

The circuit breaker or fuse (connected through hard wiring) that is used to supply the Freedom X must be rated at no more than 30A and must be approved for use on 120 volts AC branch circuits. The wire used between the breaker and the Freedom X input must be sized adequately to carry current up to the rating of the input breaker and in accordance with the electrical codes or regulations applicable to your installation.

The circuit breaker or fuse must be rated at no more than the rating of the input breaker in the installation and must be approved for use on 120 volts AC branch circuits. The wire used between the Freedom X and the AC output breaker must be of adequate size to match the AC input circuit breaker’s rating. The wiring from each AC output breaker to each of the loads must be adequately sized to carry the current rating of the individual AC output breaker.

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Basic Installation Procedures

Disconnect Devices

Each system requires a method of disconnecting the AC circuits. If the overcurrent protection devices are circuit breakers, they will also serve as the disconnects. If fuses are used, separate AC disconnect switches will be needed ahead of the fuses. These will have to be a branch circuit rated for 120 volts AC and have an appropriate current rating.

AC Distribution Panels

Most systems incorporate distribution centers both ahead of the Freedom X (the AC source panel) and between the Freedom X and the loads (the AC load panel). An AC source panel includes a main circuit breaker, which serves as over-current protection and as a disconnect for the AC shore power supply line. Additional circuit breakers serve individual circuits, one of which serves the Freedom X. The AC load panel can incorporate an AC output circuit breaker and breakers for individual load circuits.

NOTICE

RISK OF INVERTER DAMAGE

Do not connect the Freedom X to a 120/240V, 3-pole, 4-wire circuit.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.

AC Cabling

AC cabling includes all the wires and connectors between the AC source and the Freedom X, as well as all cabling between the Freedom X and the AC output panels, circuit breakers, and loads. The type and size of the wiring varies with the installation and load. For example, in high vibration environments, such as marine or RV applications, wire nuts may not be acceptable, so crimp splices would be required. In other applications, flexible multiplestrand wire may be required. Installation codes usually specify

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solid or stranded, overall size of the conductors, and type and temperature rating of the insulation around the wire.

AC breakers and fuses must be sized to adequately protect the wiring that is installed on the input and output AC circuits of the Freedom X. All breakers and wiring must be sized and connected in accordance with the electrical codes or regulations applicable to your installation. Table 5gives some examples of wiring sizes based on the U.S. National Electrical Code and the Canadian Electrical Code. These examples are based on using a twoconductor-plus-ground cable rated at 75 °C, and assuming an ambient temperature of up to 30 °C. Ensure that your breakers and fuses have suitable temperature ratings for your wiring. Other codes and regulations may also be applicable to your installation.

Table 5Required AC Wire Size vs Breaker Rating

Breaker Size

(amps)

Minimum Wire

Size

10A 15A 20A 30A

14AWG 14AWG 12AWG 10AWG

AC Output Neutral Bonding

The neutral conductor of the Freedom X’s AC output circuit (that is, AC Output Neutral) is automatically connected to the safety ground during inverter operation. When AC utility power is present this connection is not present, so that the utility neutral (that is, AC Input Neutral) is only connected to utility ground at your source. This conforms to the National Electrical Code (NEC), which requires that separately derived AC sources (such as inverters and generators) have their neutral conductors tied to ground in the same way that the neutral conductor from the utility is tied to ground in only one place. Check the regulations for your specific application to ensure that the installation will comply with the necessary requirements. In other words, the AC Input Neutral ground bonding and Output Neutral ground bonding must be isolated from each other.

AC Grounding

As per UL458 SA29.5, for all permanently connected marine inverters: The Freedom X should be connected to a grounded, metal, permanent wiring system. Also, make sure that an AC ground wire is connected to the AC ground terminal on the unit. Do not just connect the line and neutral wires.

All connections to the unit should comply with all local codes and ordinances.

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Basic Installation Procedures

DC Cabling

This includes all the cables and connectors between the batteries, the DC disconnect and over-current protection device, and the Freedom X. Most mobile installations require multi-strand insulated cables for flexibility and durability in high vibration environments and require disconnects and over-current devices. Electrical wiring sizes in North America are indicated by AWG notation. In other parts of the world, the metric system is used. Under the AWG standard, a larger gauge number indicates a smaller wire diameter. Wire size is usually marked on the larger sized cables. Table 6specifies the minimum recommended DC cable size and maximum fuse size for the Freedom X. The DC

cables must be copper and must be rated 75 °C minimum.

The cables should be terminated with lugs that fit the DC stud terminals snugly (

" hole size).

Table 6Required Cable Sizes

Cable Length:

Inverter

Battery to Inverter

(one way)

Freedom X 1000 120VAC 12VDC

Freedom X 2000 120VAC 12VDC

Freedom X 3000 120VAC 12VDC

Freedom X 2000 120VAC 24VDC

NOTE:It is not recommended using a cable longer than 5 feet (1.5 meters) in each direction. North American cable sizes above are based on the US National Electrical Code Table 310.17 75°C cables, assuming an ambient temperature of 30 °C cables.

Less than 5 feet (1.5 meters)

Minimum

Cable

Size

No. 2 AWG 150 ADC

No. 2/0 AWG

No. 4/0 AWG

No. 2 AWG 150 ADC

Maximum

battery

Fuse Size

250 ADC

350 ADC

IMPORTANT: Using the correct cable size is critical to achieving the rated performance of the Freedom X unit. When starting a heavy load the Freedom X can draw current surges from the battery of up to 400A (in 12VDC models). If the DC wiring is too

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Basic Installation Procedures

small the voltage drop from this surge will result in a voltage at the Freedom X terminals that is too low for the Freedom X to operate correctly. The Freedom X may appear to operate correctly with smaller cables until a heavy load such as a microwave or refrigerator attempts to start - then the unit may work correctly sometimes and not work correctly other times.

DC Disconnects and Over-Current Devices

The DC circuit from the battery to the Freedom X must be equipped with a disconnect and over-current device. This usually consists of a circuit breaker, a “fused-disconnect”, or a separate fuse and DC disconnect. Do not confuse AC circuit breakers with DC circuit breakers. They are not interchangeable. The rating of the fuse or breaker must be matched to the size of cables used in accordance with the applicable installation codes. The breaker or disconnect and fuse should be located as close as possible to the battery, in the positive cable. Applicable codes may limit how far the protection can be from the battery.

Batteries

The Freedom X uses 12-volt battery banks typically, or 24-volt battery banks for the 24VDC model. Every Freedom X system is recommended to have a deep-cycle battery or group of batteries with a total capacity of 100Ah or more which provides the DC current that the Freedom X converts to AC.

Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs)

A GFCI is a device that de-energizes a circuit when a current to ground exceeds a specified value that is less than that required to blow the circuit breaker. GFCIs are intended to protect people from electric shocks and are usually required in wet or damp locations.

Installations in marine and recreational vehicles require GFCI protection of branch circuits connected to the AC output of the Freedom X.

The Freedom X GFCI Kit (PN: 808-9817) (sold separately) option is available to use with the Freedom X inverter unit.

22 Freedom X Owner's Guide

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Step 2: Choosing a Location for the Unit

WARNING

FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS

l Do not install the Freedom X in compartments containing

batteries or flammable materials, or in locations that require ignition-protected equipment. This includes any space containing gasoline-powered machinery, fuel tanks, or joints, fittings, or other connections between components of the fuel system. This equipment contains components that tend to produce arcs or sparks.

l Do not install on or over combustible surfaces. l Do not cover or obstruct the ventilation openings. l Do not install the Freedom X in a zero-clearance

compartment. Overheating may result.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

The Freedom X should only be installed in locations that meet the following requirements:

n Dry. Do not allow water or other fluids to drip or splash on

the Freedom X. Do not mount the Freedom X in an area

subject to splashing water or bilge water.

n Cool. Normal air temperature should be between -4°F and

104°F (-20°C and 40°C)—the cooler the better.

Basic Installation Procedures

n Ventilated. Allow at least 5 inches of clearance at the fan

end of the Freedom X for air flow, 1 inch on each side, and 2 inches at the wiring access (AC and DC) end. The more clearance for ventilation around the unit, the better the performance. Do not allow the ventilation openings on the ends of the unit to become obstructed.

n Safe. Do not install the Freedom X in the same

compartment as batteries or in any compartment capable of storing flammable liquids like gasoline.

n Close to the battery compartment and the AC source

and load panels. Avoid excessive cable lengths (which reduce input and output power due to wire resistance). Use the recommended cable lengths and sizes, especially between the battery banks and the Freedom X.

n Protected from battery acid and gases. Never allow

battery acid to drip on the Freedom X or its wiring when reading specific gravity or filling the battery. Also do not mount the unit where it will be exposed to gases produced by the batteries. These gases are very corrosive, and prolonged exposure will damage the Freedom X.

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Basic Installation Procedures

Step 3: Mounting the Unit

To mount the Freedom X:

1. Remove the Freedom X from its shipping container, verify that all components are present, and record relevant product information on “Information About Your System” in the Owner’s Guide.

2. Select an appropriate mounting location and orientation (see Figure 6 ). To meet regulatory requirements, for use in onland applications, the Freedom X must be mounted in one of the following orientations:

a. Under a horizontal surface (see A) b. In a horizontal position on a vertical surface (see B)

NOTE: For marine installations, only this orientation is allowed, due to the probability of moisture finding access into the enclosure.

c. On a horizontal surface (see C)

Figure 6 Approved Mounting Orientations

3. Mark the desired number of mounting holes on the wall by placing the unit on the wall.

4. Pilot-drill the mounting holes.

5. Fasten the Freedom X to the mounting surface. If you are mounting the unit on a wall or bulkhead, use #12 or #14 panhead wood or sheet metal screws to secure it to the framing behind the wall or bulkhead. Alternatively, use nut inserts and ¼"-20 machine screws.

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Basic Installation Procedures

Connecting the Equipment Ground

WARNING

ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD

Never operate the Freedom X without properly connecting the equipment ground. A shock and energy hazard could result from improper grounding.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

The Freedom X has a ground lug on the side of the unit as shown in Connecting the Equipment Ground. Follow the guidelines in Connecting the Equipment Ground to connect the inverter’s chassis to the ground.

Figure 7 DC Panel Connections

Grounding Locations

You must connect the equipment ground lug to a grounding point—usually the vehicle’s chassis or DC negative bus ground— using recommended copper wire (if insulated then green insulation with or without one or more yellow stripes) or larger.

Make sure to tighten the bolt on the DC ground lug to a torque of 23 in-lb (2.6N-m) of force. Apply an anti-corrosion compound to the copper wire prior to connecting to the DC ground lug.

1 DC grounding lug

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Basic Installation Procedures

For recommended equipment ground cable size, see below.

Table 7Equipment DC ground cable size

Step 4: Connecting the AC Input Wires

Minimum equipment ground cable

Application

size (Stranded copper cable is

required)

Recreational Vehicle

Marine

NOTE: There are no restrictions on length for the equipment ground cable but try to make it as short as practical to a secure chassis connection. In general, the equipment ground cable size must not be smaller than one AWG size than the supply cable.

Based on US National Electrical C ode NF PA70, Article 551, par. 551-20c and ANSI/RVIA LV, § 2-5.1.

Based on ABYC E-11 § 11.16 and A-31 § 31.6.5.

No. 8 AWG

No. 3 AWG (Freedom X 1000 120VAC 12VDC)

No. 1/0 AWG (Freedom X 2000 120VAC 12VDC)

No. 2/0 AWG (Freedom X 3000 120VAC 12VDC)

No. 3 AWG (Freedom X 2000 120VAC 24VDC)

WARNING

ELECTRIC SHOCK AND FIRE HAZARDS

Make sure wiring is disconnected from all electrical sources before handling. All wiring must be done in accordance with local and national electrical wiring codes. Do not connect the output terminals of the Freedom X to any incoming AC source.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

General AC Wiring Considerations

AC Wiring Connectors

Where applicable, connect AC wires with crimp-on splice connectors. The amount of insulation you strip off individual wires will be specified by the connector manufacturer and is different for different types of connectors.

AC and DC Wiring Separation

Do not mix AC and DC wiring in the same conduit or panel. Where

DC and AC wires must cross, make sure they do so at 90°to one

another. Consult applicable codes for details about DC and AC wiring in close proximity to each other.

26 Freedom X Owner's Guide

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AC Wiring and GFCIs

You can plug loads of up to 20amps directly into the GFCI receptacle on the front panel of the Freedom X. If installed, you can also connect the inverter to an existing AC installation and then plug loads into GFCI receptacles connected to that circuit.

If you plan to use the Freedom X GFCI kit on the unit, proceed to General AC Wiring Considerations on page 26.

AC wiring includes all the wires and connectors between the AC source and the Freedom X and all wiring between the inverter, the AC panels, GFCI, and circuit breakers. The type and size of the wiring varies with the installation and load. For some RV applications, flexible multiple-strand copper wire is required.

AC wiring must be sized appropriately using conductors with insulation rated at least 75°C to carry full load current on the input and output AC circuits in accordance with the electrical codes or regulations applicable to your installation. Table 8is based on the U.S. National Electrical Code and the Canadian Electrical Code, assuming two-conductor-plus-ground cable, using 75°C wiring, at an ambient temperature of 30°C. Other codes and regulations may be applicable to your installation.

Basic Installation Procedures

Table 8Required AC wire size vs. required breaker rating

Freedom X

Required Breaker

Size (amps)

30 A maximum 20A maximum through a GFCI

Required Wire

Size

10 AWG

The AC input terminal is located inside the unit through the front panel’s ½" trade-size hole (or ¾" trade-size knockoutd) and is labeled properly as AC IN or AC INPUT. The unit comes with spring clamp-type terminals where individual wires can be attached securely.

NOTICE

EQUIPMENT DAMAGE

Make sure the wires are connected properly. The AC wiring terminal blocks are split into input and output sections.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.

When making the AC input and AC output connections, observe the correct color code for the appropriate AC wire, as described inTable 9 below.

Available only to Freedom X 3000 120VAC 12VDC.

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Basic Installation Procedures

Table 9Color codes for typical AC wiring

Color AC Wire

Black/Red/Brown Line

White/light blue Neutral

Green, green/yellow, or bare copper

Ground (Earth)

NOTICE

REVERSE POLARITY DAMAGE

Make sure the wires are connected properly. Improper connections (connecting a line conductor to a neutral conductor, for example) will cause the Freedom X to malfunction and may permanently damage the inverter. Damage caused by a reverse polarity connection is not covered by your warranty.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.

Wiring Knockouts

When installing wires to the AC terminals, the AC input and output holes are provided to accommodate ½" trade-size strain relief clamps. If larger cables and strain relief clamps are needed, remove the ¾" trade-size knockout ringse.

Available only to Freedom X 3000 120VAC 12VDC.

Make sure to seal the open ½" trade-size holes with the supplied knockout plugs by placing the plugs and firmly pressing them into the holes.

NOTICE

EQUIPMENT DAMAGE

Install the supplied AC knockout plugs over the knockout holes when not used for wiring to prevent objects and other material from entering the unit.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.

AC Input Connections

To make a permanent connection to existing AC wiring:

1. Ensure AC and DC power sources are turned off.

2. Install the required circuit breaker in the AC distribution panel supplying AC power to the unit.

3. Remove the wiring compartment cover by loosening the captive nut panel screw [1] and lifting the cover up and out.

WARNING

ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD

Use a screwdriver to loosen the captive nut panel screw.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

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Figure 8 Loosening the captive nut panel screw

N LG N LG

1 Captivenut panel screw

4. Strip a single AC input wire, as appropriate. Strip 10 mm off the ends of each of the three the wires (tin the exposed copper wire with lead-free solder using a soldering iron).

5. Remove the knockout and install a ½" (or ¾"f) strain relief clamp.

6. Route the wires through the strain relief clamp (not shown in the figure).

Basic Installation Procedures

Figure 9 Routing the wires

1 step8a

2 step8b

3 step8c

4 10mm

5 to circuit breaker

NOTE: AC input hole - install a strain relief clamp (not shown).

7. Locate the Neutral, Ground and Line terminals on the AC input terminal labeled as N, G, and L respectively.

Available only to Freedom X 3000 120VAC 12VDC.

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Basic Installation Procedures

8. Connect each AC wire into its corresponding terminal on the no-tool cage clamp terminal block.

a. Lift the terminal lever (as shown in the previous figure). b. Insert the wire fully into the open slot. c. Lower the terminal lever to secure the wire in the slot.

Make sure that each AC wire is matched and connected to the Neutral (N), Ground(G), and Line (L) connections.

10. Tighten the strain relief clamp to secure the wires.

11. Replace the wiring compartment cover onto the unit (using a #2 Phillips torque screwdriver - see WARNING), if you are not connecting other wires such as for the AC Output. Otherwise, keep the AC compartment open and proceed to the next step.

WARNING

ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD

Use a torque screwdriver to tighten the captive nut panel screw to 5in-lb torque of force to ensure a proper ground connection and a required tool access to the wiring compartment.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

12. Connect the other end of the wires to the circuit breaker in the AC distribution panel supplying AC power to the unit.

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Basic Installation Procedures

Step 5: Connecting AC Output to an Existing AC Circuit

WARNING

ELECTRIC SHOCK AND FIRE HAZARDS

Make sure wiring is disconnected from all electrical sources before handling. All wiring must be done in accordance with local and national electrical wiring codes.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

NOTICE

EQUIPMENT DAMAGE

l Do not connect any AC source (such as a generator or

utility power) to the AC output wiring of the Freedom X.

l The Freedom X will not operate if its output is connected to

AC voltage from another source, and potentially hazardous or damaging conditions may occur. These conditions can occur even if the inverter is off.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.

Do not connect the Freedom X to an AC branch circuit that has high-power consumption loads.

The Freedom X will not operate electric heaters, air conditioners, stoves, and other electrical appliances that consume more than its rated watts.

A manufacturer-tested and approved GFCI must be connected to the Freedom X AC output, and GFCI protection must be provided on every receptacle connected to the AC hard wired installation. Other types may fail to operate properly when connected to the Freedom X. See Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs) on page 22.

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Basic Installation Procedures

N LG N LG

AC Output Connections

Figure 10 Routing the wires

2. Install the required circuit breaker in the inverter distribution panel receiving AC power from the inverter.

3. Remove the wiring compartment cover, if not already done from AC Output Connections on page 32.

WARNING

ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD

Use a screwdriver to loosen the captive nut panel screw.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

4. Strip a single AC output wire, as appropriate. Strip 10 mm off the ends of each of the three the wires (tin the exposed copper wire with lead-free solder using a soldering iron).

5. Remove the knockout and install a ½" (or ¾"g) strain relief clamp.

1 step7a

2 step7b

3 step7c

4 10mm

5 to circuit breaker

NOTE: AC output hole - install a strain relief cl amp (not shown).

To make a permanent connection to existing AC wiring:

1. Ensure AC and DC power sources are turned off, if not already done from AC Output Connections on page 32.

32 Freedom X Owner's Guide

6. Route the wires through the strain relief clamp (not shown in the figure).

Connect each AC wire into its corresponding terminal on the no-tool cage clamp terminal block.

a. Lift the terminal lever (as shown on the figure). b. Insert the wire fully into the open slot. c. Lower the terminal lever to secure the wire in the slot.

Make sure that each AC wire is matched and connected to

Available only to Freedom X 3000 120VAC 12VDC.

Page 47

the Neutral (N), Ground(G), and Line (L) connections.

Tighten the strain relief clamp to secure the wires.

10.

Replace the wiring compartment cover (using a #2 Phillips torque screwdriver - see WARNING), if you are finished with connecting all the AC wires in the unit (and installing the GFCI).

WARNING

Basic Installation Procedures

Step 6: Connecting the DC Cables

NOTICE

REVERSE POLARITY

Check cable polarity at both the battery and the Freedom X before making the final DC connection. Positive must be connected to positive; negative must be connected to negative. Check to see if the reverse polarity LED (see Step 6: Connecting the DC Cables) is not illuminated.

Reversing the positive and negative battery cables will blow a fuse in the Freedom X and void your warranty.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.

ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD

Use a torque screwdriver to tighten the captive nut panel screw to 5in-lb torque of force to ensure a proper ground connection and a required tool access to the wiring compartment.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

11. Connect the other end of the wires to a circuit breaker in the

FIRE HAZARD

Use only copper wire rated 75 °C minimum. Make sure all DC connections are tight to a torque of 71–80 in-lb (8–9Nm) of force. Loose connections will overheat.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

WARNING

inverter distribution panel.

Follow the procedure given below to connect the battery leads to the terminals on the DC end. The cables should be as short as

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Basic Installation Procedures

1 2 3

possible and large enough to handle the required current, in accordance with the electrical codes or regulations applicable to your installation. Table 6specifies the minimum DC cable size and maximum fuse size for the Freedom X.

If at all possible, minimize routing your DC cables through an electrical distribution panel, battery isolator, or other device that will cause additional voltage drops which can degrade the inverter’s ability to operate the loads.

Figure 11 shows the DC end for your reference. The reverse polarity LED will light up when the DC cables were reversed during installation. Reversing the connections may void the warranty.

Figure 11 DC End

1 reverse polarity LED

2 positive (+)

3 negative ( –)

To make the DC connections:

1. Make sure the inverter is off and no AC or DC is connected to the unit.

2. Remove the wiring compartment cover by loosening the captive nut panel screw.

WARNING

ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD

Use a screwdriver to loosen the captive nut panel screw.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

3. Loosen the DC terminal nuts from the terminal bolts and set them aside for later.

4. Strip ½" (13 mm) to ¾" (19 mm) insulation from one end of each cable. The amount stripped off will depend on the terminals chosen.

5. Attach the connectors that will secure the cables to the battery, to the disconnect/battery selector switch, and the fuse block. The connectors you use must create a permanent, low-resistance connection. It is recommended to use approved and certified cable ring lugs. Use the tool recommended by the terminal manufacturer. Make sure no stray wires protrude from the lug or terminal. NOTE: You may find it more convenient to have the cable lugs attached by the company that sells you the cable and/or connectors.

34 Freedom X Owner's Guide

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6. Strip ½" (13 mm) to ¾" (19 mm) of insulation from each cable end that will be connected to the inverter cable. The amount stripped off will depend on the terminals chosen.

7. Attach the cable ring lug that will join the cable to the inverter DC terminal. Cover the lug stem with heat shrink insulation (see Step 6: Connecting the DC Cables) to ensure that the lug does not touch the enclosure.

8. Install a fuse and fuse holder in the cable that will be used for the positive side of the DC circuit. The fuse must:

a. be as close to the battery positive terminal as possible b. be rated for DC circuits c. have an Ampere Interrupting Capacity (AIC) that

exceeds the short-circuit current available from the battery (that is, Class T fuse)

9. To prevent sparking when making the connection, ensure the disconnect/battery selector switch is off.

10. Route the positive cable through the left side strain relief clamp and attach the cable lug on the positive cable to the positive DC terminal on the inverter.

11. Fasten the DC terminal nut (set aside earlier) to the terminal bolt. Tighten the nut to a torque of 71–80 in-lb (8–9 N-m) of force. Do not overtighten. Make the connection snug enough so the cable lug does not move around on the DC terminal. Center it through the DC knockout hole and do not let it touch the edge. See Step 6: Connecting the DC Cables on page 33.

Basic Installation Procedures

WARNING

ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD

Tighten the nuts on the DC terminals properly. Loose connections cause excessive voltage drop and may cause overheated wires and melted insulation.

Do not over-tighten the nut on the DC input terminals because damage to the DC input terminals may result. Use a torque screwdriver to tighten the nut to a maximum torque of 80 in-lb (9 N-m) of force.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

NOTICE

REVERSE POLARITY

Reversing the positive and negative battery cables will blow a fuse in the Freedom X and void your warranty.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.

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Basic Installation Procedures

2 3 4

Figure 12 DC Cable Connections

1 enclosure outline( DC compartment side view),

2 DC terminal nut

3 DC nut lock washer

4 cable ring lug

5 DC terminal

6 DC knockout hole

7 DC cable with heat shrink insulation covering the lug stem

NOTE: The D C cable lug stem must be fully insulatedwith the heat shrink.

WARNING

FIRE HAZARD

Do not complete the next step if flammable fumes are present. Explosion or fire may result if the disconnect/battery selector switch is not in the off position. Thoroughly ventilate the battery compartment before making this connection.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

13. Route the negative cable through the right side strain relief clamp and connect the cable from the negative post of the battery to the negative DC terminal of the inverter.

14. Fasten the DC terminal nut (set aside earlier) to the terminal bolt. Tighten the nut to a torque of 71–80 in-lb (8–9 N-m) of force. Do not overtighten. Make the connection snug enough so the cable lug does not move around on the DC terminal. Center it through the DC knockout hole and do not let it touch the edge.

15. Replace the wiring compartment cover by tightening the captive nut panel screw. See the following electrical shock hazard warning.

12. Before proceeding, double check that the cable you have just installed connects the positive DC terminal of the inverter to the disconnect/battery selector switch, fuse holder, and that the other end of the fuse holder is connected to the positive terminal of the battery.

36 Freedom X Owner's Guide

Page 51

WARNING

ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD

Use a torque screwdriver to tighten the captive nut panel screw to 5in-lb torque of force to ensure a proper ground connection and a required tool access to the wiring compartment.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

DC Grounding

To connect the DC ground:

1. The equipment grounding lug (DC ground lug) on the DC end of the Freedom X is used to connect the chassis of the Freedom X to your system’s DC negative connection or grounding bus point as required by electrical regulations.

2. Use copper wire that is either bare or provided with green insulation. Do not use the DC ground lug for your AC grounding. See the AC wiring instructions in this section.

3. Follow the guidelines below that correspond to the specific type of installation. These guidelines assume you are using the DC supply cable and fuse sizes recommended in this guide. If you are using different sizes, refer to the applicable installation code for DC grounding details.

4. See Figure 7 for the location of the DC ground lug. Make sure to tighten the bolt on the DC ground lug to a torque of 23in-lb (2.6N-m) of force. Apply an anti-corrosion compound to the copper wire prior to connecting to the DC ground lug.

Basic Installation Procedures

Recreational Vehicle

Use 8AWG minimum-sized, stranded copper wire and connect it between the Chassis Ground lug and the vehicle’s DC grounding point (usually the vehicle chassis or a dedicated DC ground bus). See regulatory references below.

Marine

Use copper wire that is bare or has insulation rated minimum 105°C, and connect it between the Chassis Ground lug and the boat’s DC grounding bus or engine negative bus. For the Freedom X 1000 120VAC 12VDC and Freedom X 2000 120VAC 24VDC, use a wire of gauge 3AWG minimum. For the Freedom X 2000 120VAC 12VDC, use a wire of gauge 1/0AWG minimum. For the Freedom X 3000 120VAC 12VDC, use a wire of gauge 1/0AWG minimum. See regulatory references below.

Regulatory references

For DC voltagesystems under 50VDC in an RV installation, an 8AWG copper bonding conductor would be acceptable for the inverter enclosure ground bonding only per U L458 §63.6; §30.10standard [≤ 150m V @30A connection, per §63.9;

§63.10] and per ANSI/RVIA LV code§2-5.1 BondingVoltageConverter Enclosures. The "house" battery system must, however, be groundbonded per ANSI/RVIA LV code §2-4 Auxiliary Battery Gr ounding; and For DC voltagesystems under 50VDC in a m arine installation, [UL458 §SA7.2] a DC Groundingconductor shall not be smaller thanone size under that r equired for current carr ying conductors supplying the device per ABYC E-11 §11.16.2 but not less than 8AWG [USGC 46 CFR §111.05-31].

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Basic Installation Procedures

Connecting to ACC Signal

To enable ig nit ion control:

1. Ensure that AC and DC power are both OFF.

2. Ensure the vehicle’s ignition is turned to OFF position. It is highly recommended to remove battery power by disconnecting the vehicle's battery cables. Refer to the vehicle’s user manual for proper instructions on how to disconnect the battery cables.

3. Locate the vehicle's ignition control wire from the vehicle’s ignition circuit. This wire must be fused appropriately at no more than 5amps. Refer to the vehicle’s user manual for guidance.

4. Locate the ACC input (ignition signal input) terminal on the right side of the connector. The left terminal is not used at this time. See Figure 13

Figure 13 Ignition signal (ACC) input terminal

5. Using a 3mm slot long neck screwdriver, push into the rectangular slot to release the spring clamp.

6. Insert the ignition control wire into the round ACC input terminal slot.

7. Pull the screwdriver out to engage the spring clamp and secure the wire to the terminal.

Description of Ignition Control Features

For information about the features and instructions on changing the ignition control features, see Operation on page 43.

Table 10Ignition Control Features

This setting allows the inverter to operate (Battery mode) automatically when an

Ignition Auto-

on (ATO)

ignition control wire is connected to the ACC input and a valid ignition signal is constantly detected. The inverter works in tandem with the vehicle’s ignition circuit.

This setting allows the inverter to operate (Battery mode) when an ignition control wire is connected to the ACC

Ignition Lock-

out (LOt)

input terminal and a valid ignition signal is constantly detected.

When enabled, you have to manually press the Power button on the display panel to operate the inverter.

To completely disable the ignition control

Off (OFF)

features do the following:

Set Ignition Control to Off (OFF) using the Select buttons on the Display panel.

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Basic Installation Procedures

Step 7: Connecting to Port(s) on the Freedom X

Connecting to the Remote Port

The Freedom X can accommodate the Freedom X Remote Panel with cable (PN: 808-0817-01) (sold separately; comes with 25ftcable) or the Freedom X Remote Panel unit (PN: 808-0817) (sold separately; unit only without cable).

To connect the remote panel to the remote port:

n Plug the remote panel unit's cable connector to the RJ12

Remote port on the unit.

NOTE: When the remote panel is connected, turn the inverter’s power button to the Standby mode (up position). This allows the remote panel to control the inverter’s power status.

Step 8: Testing Your Installation

WARNING

ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD

Pressing the Power button to turn the Freedom X inverter to Standby mode on the display panel does not disconnect DC or AC input power to the Freedom X. If shore power is present at AC input terminals, it will pass through to the AC output.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

There are two tests to be performed. The first test verifies that the Freedom X is inverting DC battery power and delivering AC power to its output.

The second test is intended for installations where AC input and output is hard wired to the Freedom X. This test verifies that the Freedom X transfers from inverter power to shore power when shore power is present.

NOTE: Shore power (pass-through) refers to the AC input power from a utility grid, generator or external AC source.

When you are ready to test your installation and operate the Freedom X, close the DC fuse and Disconnect or the DC circuit breaker to supply DC power to the Freedom X.

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Basic Installation Procedures

Testing in Battery Mode

To test the Freedom X:

1. For hard wired installations, ensure shore power is not present.

2. Press the Power button to turn the inverter on. The green status indicator LED for Battery mode (Inverter mode) is illuminated. See Status LED Indicators on page 44.

3. Plug a test load, such as a lamp within the power rating of the inverter into the Freedom X GFCI or an AC outlet hard wired to the Freedom X.

4. Turn the lamp on to verify that it operates.

If the lamp operates, your installation is successful. If your installation has AC input and output hard wired to the Freedom X, proceed to Testing in Grid Mode.

If the status LED on the display panel glows red, see the Troubleshooting chapter.

Testing in Grid Mode

To test the Freedom X:

n With the test load from the previous test still connected and

operating, connect the shore power source.

n The Freedom X transfers the test load to shore power. The

green LED indicating grid mode turns on and the LCD screen displays the AC MODE icon.

n If the test load operates, your installation is successful.

NOTE: If the Power button on the Freedom X is turned ON, the Freedom X will automatically supply the appliances with inverter power if the shore power source fails or becomes disconnected.

If the Power button on the Freedom X is turned ON and shore power voltage is too low (less than 90 volts AC), the unit will transfer to inverter power to continue running your appliances.

NOTE: Whether or not the Power button is turned ON, shore power will pass through the Freedom X to the output when shore power is within normal operating range.

NOTE: In the event of low or no battery voltage, shore power will pass through the Freedom X to the output even when shore power is outside the normal operating range.

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Marine Installation

Figure 14 illustrates a typical marine installation with the following components:

1 20-pin harness accessory Not applicable for t his product.

2 Equipment ground– Engine negative bus / DC ground bus

3 Freedom X

4 DC fuse/disconnect/DC circuit breaker

12V/24V (as applicable) deep cycle battery bank andprotected by a DC

fusei n the positive cable

6 Battery isolator

7 DC alternator

8 To engine

9 Equipment ground– Engine negative bus / DC ground bus

10 Starting battery

AC l oadpanel with branchcircuit breakers that supply only loads that run

off the Freedom X

AC source panel that includes a max 30A (or a 15A if using a GFCI) cir cuit

breaker that supplies the Freedom X

13 Shore power – AC power suppliedfrom a shore power connector

Not

Drip shield (see next page)

shown

Marine Installation

Figure 14 Typical Marine Installation

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Marine Installation

Drip Shield Installation

The drip shields help to protect the unit from dripping or splashing liquids, which will cause a shock hazard when moisture comes in contact with electrical circuits in the unit. The drip shields are especially useful in marine installations where water from condensation, rain, or sea may come into contact with the Freedom X.

WARNING

ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD

Place this unit in normally dry areas only. Operating the unit under wet conditions may expose you to a shock hazard. Installing drip shields may not entirely protect you from this hazard. Do not operate the unit when it is wet.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

You may purchase the drip shield set by contacting customer support. When ordering, mention part number 808-1050.

Figure 15 Drip shields

To install the d rip shields:

1. Gather the four screws needed to fasten a single drip shield to a wall.

2. Locate an appropriate setting for the drip shields above the Freedom X making sure you cover the entire width of the unit. You can overlay the shields as shown in Figure 16 .

3. Fasten the screws through the holes in the drip shield into the wall. See Figure 15 .

Figure 16 Typical Drip Shield Placement on a Freedom X

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4 OPERATION

This section includes descriptions of the different modes and settings of the Freedom X Inverter.

This section includes:

Freedom XDisplay Panel 44

Status LED Indicators 44

Function Buttons 45

LCD Screen 45

LCD Screen Icons 46

Viewing Information During Battery Mode 47

Viewing Information During Grid Mode 49

Adjusting Feature Settings in Configuration Mode 51

Settings 52

Operating in Battery Mode 56

Turning Inverter Operation ON and OFF 56

Power Save Timer 57

Power Save Mode 57

Checking Battery Status 58

Checking Output Power 58

975-0787-01-01 43

Operating Several Loads at Once 58

Turning the Audible Alarm ON or OFF 58

Operating During Transition Between Grid Mode and Battery Mode 59

Transitioning from Grid Mode to Battery Mode 59

Transitioning from Battery Mode to Grid Mode 60

Operating Limits 61

Power Output 61

Input Voltage 62

Overload Conditions 63

High Surge Loads 63

Over-temperature Conditions 64

Page 58

Freedom XDisplay Panel

OUTPUTBATTLOAD

100%

25%

VA %

INPUTBATTTEMP

BYPASS

ERROR

OVERLOAD

CHARGING

 



Freedom XDisplay Panel

Figure 17 Display Panel

1 LCD screen

2 Status LED i ndicators

NOTE: Briefly pressing any function button activates backlight illumination. After 60 seconds of inactivity, backlight illumination turns off.

see "Function Buttons" on the facing page

Status LED Indicators

Indicator Definition

Solid green. Indicates grid mode in which shore power is available and passing through to the loads.

Solid green. Indicates Battery mode (Inverter mode) in which the inverter is running and supplying power to the loads from the battery.

Solid red. Indicates error or fault mode and is accompanied by an error code displayed on the LCD screen. For a list of error codes, see Motor Loads on page 76.

Flashing red. Indicates a Warning condition and is accompanied by an error code and a sounding alarm. For a list of error codes, see Motor Loads on page 76.

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Freedom XDisplay Panel

OUTPUTBATTLOAD

100%

25%

VA %

INPUTBATTTEMP

BYPASS

ERROR

OVERLOAD

CHARGING

 



2 3 4

6789

Function Buttons

Button Definition

Return to default screen or exit setting mode

Next screen or next selection

Press and hold for three seconds to go back one step

To enter the setting mode or to confirm the setting

Turns on inverter operation or to Standby mode

LCD Screen

The LCD Screen changes depending on the operating mode of the inverter.

Figure 18 Parts of the LCD Screen

1 AC IN or AC OUT indicator 6 load power level indicator

2 left LCD display 7 load indicator

3 middleLCD display 8 battery level indicator

4 right LCD display 9 mode indicator

5 alarm off indicator

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Freedom XDisplay Panel

LCD Screen Icons

Icon Definition

AC input and output indicator.

The wrench icon underneath a number is displayed during configuration mode.

An error event with its corresponding number is displayed here.

A warning event with its corresponding number is displayed here.

The battery icon indicates remaining battery power. One bar = 1-25%, two bars = 25-50%, three bars = 50-75%, and four bars = 75-100%.

Shows an overload condition.

Icon Definition

The load icon is displayed if there is voltage available at the AC output.

The bar represents load consumption levels. 100% is an indication of full capacity and 25% indicates low consumption. All the bars disappear at <20watts, and AC load indicates zero watt power.

Shows up in grid mode when AC shore power is present. If the power is being qualified, then this icon will flash.

Shows that the unit is in grid mode and is bypassing shore power directly to the loads.

This icon shows when there is power conversion from DC to AC - inverting.

The alarm buzzer is muted.

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Page 61

Viewing Information During Battery Mode

The LCD screen displays information related to battery mode operation.

Press the Scroll button to move from screen to screen. Press and hold for three seconds to go back one step.

NOTE: The example screens below show information for 12VDC models only.

Info and Setting LCD Screen

Screen 1 of 4 Battery Voltage/Load Wattage

This is the home screen.

battery voltage = 12.5V, AC load =

1.2kW

Info and Setting LCD Screen

Screen 2 of 4 AC Output Voltage/Frequency

output voltage = 120V, output frequency= 60Hz

Screen 3 of 4 AC Input Voltage/Frequency

Screen shows up when utility AC is connected.

input voltage = 120V, input frequency = 60Hz

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Viewing Information During Battery Mode

Info and Setting LCD Screen

Screen 4 of 4 Firmware version

Firmware version = U1 1.01

48 Freedom X Owner's Guide

Page 63

Viewing Information During Grid Mode

1. The LCD screen displays information related to AC bypass operation.

Press the Scroll button to move from screen to screen. Press and hold for three seconds to go back one step.

Press to return to the home screen.

NOTE: After one minute of inactivity in the other screens, the LCD will go back to the home screen.

Info and

Setting

Screen 1 of 4 Battery Voltage

This is the home screen.

battery voltage = 12.5V

LCD Screen

Info and

Setting

Screen 2 of 4 AC input current/AC load current

Screen 3 of 4 AC input voltage/AC input frequency

LCD Screen

input current = 15.6A, load current = 6.8A

input voltage = 120V, input frequency = 60Hz

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Viewing Information During Grid Mode

Info and

Setting

Screen 4 of 4 Firmware version

LCD Screen

Firmware version = U1 1.01

50 Freedom X Owner's Guide

Page 65

Adjusting Feature Settings in

OUTPUTBATTLOAD

100%

25%

VA %

INPUTBATTTEMP

BYPASS

ERROR

OVERLOAD

CHARGING

 



1 2

Configuration Mode

The , Scroll , and buttons can be used to cycle through the various feature settings:

Press and hold the button for three seconds to enter the feature settings mode.

Press the Scroll button to move through the different feature settings. Press and hold for three seconds to go back one step.

Adjusting Feature Settings in Configuration Mode

To change the default value to a different value:

Press and hold the button for three seconds to enter the feature settings mode.

Press the Scroll button to move through the different feature settings. Press and hold for three seconds to go back one step.

Press the button to select a setting number and change its value.

Press the Scroll button to change the value until you reach the desired value.

Press the button to confirm the change.

6. Repeat the previous steps to set other feature settings.

Press the button to exit the feature settings mode.

1 setting number is displayed here

2 setting value is displayedhere

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Adjusting Feature Settings in Configuration Mode

Settings

Setting Name

Inverter Ignition Control

LBCO Voltage (12VDC models)

LBCO Voltage (24VDC model)

LBCO Shutdown Delay Timer

Setting

Number

01 OFF

03 300 1 to 3 00

Default

Value

10.5 10.0 to 1 2.8

21.0 20.0 to 2 5.6

Range of

Values

OFF LOT ATO

Description

See Description of Ignition Control Features on page 38.

The voltage setting value can be adjusted by 0.1 increments. The inverter is able to recover automatically at LBCO voltage +

0.2volts.

When the range is from 1 to 20, the timer setting value can be adjusted by 1-second increments. When the range is from 20 to 300, the timer setting value can be adjusted by 10-second increments.

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Adjusting Feature Settings in Configuration Mode

Setting Name

LBCO Recovery Voltage

(12VDC models)

LBCO Recovery Voltage (24VDC model)

Power Save Time

Power Save (Load Sensing) Mode

Output Frequency

Output Voltage

Setting

Number

05 25 OFF, 1 to 25

06 dIs

07 60

08 120

Default

Value

13.1

26.2

Range of

Values

10.2 to 1 6.0 and OFF

20.2 to 3 2.00 and OFF

ENA (enable), DIS (disable)

60 50

120 110 108

Description

The range is from LBCO voltage + 0.2 to 16, adjusted by 0.1 increments. Selecting OFF or a higher value than the battery’s

actual fully-charged voltage level will disable the auto-recovery feature. You may manually reset the inverter when the low battery cut off event occurs.

The range is from LBCO voltage + 0.2 to 32, adjusted by 0.1 increments. Selecting OFF or a higher value than the battery’s

actual fully-charged voltage level will disable the auto-recovery feature. You may manually reset the inverter when the low battery cut off event occurs.

The range is from 1 to 25, adjusted by 1-hour increments. The next setting after 25 is OFF.

When enabled, the inverter’s “no load” loss can be reduced further when total load is less than 25watts.

After changing the output frequency setting, turn the unit off and then on again, in order for the change to take effect.

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Adjusting Feature Settings in Configuration Mode

Setting Name

Inverter Output Power Limit (Freedom X 1000 120VAC 12VDC)

Inverter Output Power Limit (Freedom X 2000 120VAC 12VDC/24VDC)

Inverter Output Power Limit (Freedom X 3000 120VAC 12VDC)

Inverter Output Power Limit Timer

Setting

Number

09 1.0 0.1 to 1 .0

09 2.0 0.1 t o 2 .0

09 3.0 0.1 t o 3 .0

10 300 1 to 3 00

Default

Value

Range of

Values

Description

The wattage setting value can be adjusted by 100-watt increments. Use with Inverter Output Power Limit Timer especially when pairing with a lithium ion battery. 0.1 is equivalent to 100 watts.

When the range is from 1 to 20, the timer setting value can be adjusted by 1-second increments. When the range is from 20 to 300, the timer setting value can be adjusted by 10-second increments.

Use with Inverter Output Power especially when pairing with a lithium ion battery. The timer is automatically disabled if the maximum Inverter Output Power limit is selected.

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Adjusting Feature Settings in Configuration Mode

Setting Name

Transfer Mode

Utility AC Under Voltage Level

Inverter Shutdown Recovery

Audible Alarm

Reset all settings to their default values

Setting

Number

11 APL

12 90 85 to 110

13 MAT

14 bON

99 ndf

Default

Value

Range of

Values

APL (appliance) UPS (UPS)

At0 (auto-

restart) MAT (manual

restart)

bON Audible BOF (Mute)

NDF (as is) DEF (default)

Description

Selecting APL- appliance sets the transfer time from line to battery to 20ms. Selecting UPS (uninterruptible power supply) sets the transfer time from line to battery to 10ms. NOTE: Do not connect motor loads when in UPS transfer mode. See Troubleshooting on page 67.

The inverter shuts down when there is an over temperature, overload, and short circuit condition. Selecting ATO (auto-restart)

will allow the inverter to recover automatically from a shutdown up to three times maximum. Selecting MAT (manual restart) allows the

user to restart the inverter by performing a manual reset, that is, by acknowledging the restart via the display panel.

The alarm beeps once every five seconds.

ndF refers to current settings.

Choose def to restore all settings to their default values.

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Operating in Battery Mode

The Freedom X is in Battery Mode (also called Inverter Mode) when all the following conditions exist:

inverter power button is ON (down position) or ignition auto-on is activated

shore power is not presently available

n battery has sufficient power

Inverter operation means that DC battery power is presently being converted to utility grade AC power, powering equipment and appliances connected to the AC output terminal of the unit. The green status LED lights up to indicate the Freedom X is using the battery to power the equipment and appliances.

BATT.MODE

Turning Inverter Operation ON and OFF

There are two ways to operate the Freedom X’s inverter.

1. Press the Power button to a down position (it is in Standby mode in the up position).

2. When the inverter’s Ignition Control feature is set to Auto-on (ATO)a, a +12VDC signal is present on the ACC inputb.

WARNING

ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD

Turning the Power button to Standby mode does not disconnect DC battery power from the Freedom X. You must disconnect from all power sources before working on any circuits connected to the unit.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

To prevent unnecessary battery discharge, press the Power button to Standby mode when you are not using the Freedom X.

SeeAdjustingF eature Settings in ConfigurationM odeon page 51.

When the vehicle’s ignition switch i s On or the vehicle’s engine is r unning.

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Operating in Battery Mode

Power Save Timer

The Power Save Timer is an adjustable countdown timer from 1 to 25 hours (25hours is the default) that automatically shuts down inverter operation to reduce battery discharge and preserve battery life. During continuous inverter operation, the countdown is initiated when power from the AC load drops to less than approximately 50 watts and remains below this level. After reaching the end of the countdown timer the inverter automatically shuts down.

To change the countdown timer, see Settings on page 52.

Power Save Mode

By enabling the power save mode, the inverter can automatically go to load sense mode by sending short pulses to further reduce the battery discharge. Power save mode ends when a load greater than 25W is connected.

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Operating in Battery Mode

Checking Battery Status

During inverter operation (in battery mode), you can check the battery status by observing the battery capacity indicator on the LCD screen. The battery voltage appears in the left side of LCD screen.

The normal operating battery voltage range is between 11 and 15volts.

Checking Output Power

When the inverter is in operation (in battery mode), you can check how much power (displayed in kW) the Freedom X is supplying to the connected loads by observing the load capacity indicator on the LCD screen. The battery discharge amperage appears in the right side of the LCD screen.

Operating Several Loads at Once

If you are going to operate several loads from the Freedom X, turn them on one at a time after you have turned the inverter on.

Turning loads on separately helps to ensure that the inverter does not have to deliver the starting current for all the loads at once, and will help prevent an overload shutdown.

Turning the Audible Alarm ON or OFF

The Freedom X’s audible alarm can be muted. See Adjusting Feature Settings in Configuration Mode on page 51.

Any warnings such as error or fault conditions or imminent shutdown are both displayed on the LCD screen and sounded on the alarm speakers. See To manually reset the alarm: on page 58.

Audible alarm for warning: The unit beeps once when a warning condition is detected.

Audible alarm for error: The unit beeps once every five seconds for one minute.

To mute the alarm:

n Press any one of the three function buttons.

The alarm is automatically muted after one minute. But the error code continues to be displayed until the error is cleared.

To manually reset the alarm:

1. Press the Power button to turn it Off (from a down position to up) and press again to turn it On to reset an active alarm and clear the error.

2. If the Inverter Ignition Control is set to auto-on, toggle the ignition signal to clear the alarm and error.

3. Toggle the AC input power to force the transition between grid mode and battery mode. This action clears the alarm and error.

58 Freedom X Owner's Guide

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Operating During Transition Between Grid Mode and Battery Mode

The Freedom X’s advanced power management is capable of transitioning power from an AC source to DC source within a fraction of a second and vice-versa.

The Freedom X automatically detects when shore power is present and when it becomes unavailable or drops to less than 90volts AC.

The transfer time can be set to two settings. For details see Adjusting Feature Settings in Configuration Mode on page 51.

NOTICE

EQUIPMENT DAMAGE

When the transfer mode is set to UPS, connect only sensitive digital equipment that requires fast AC transfer times.

Appliances with motors, compressors, and heating elements do not require a transfer mode of UPS. Set APL for

these devices to avoid damaging the transfer relay.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.

Transitioning from Grid Mode to Battery Mode

When the unit is operating in grid mode and shore power is lost, the Freedom X has less than 20 milliseconds (default) to switch to operating in battery mode (if the Power button is pressed in the On position) and starts drawing power from the battery.

The operating mode indicator will change to Battery Mode and the green Status LED for Battery Mode will light up.

However, if the Power button is in Standby mode, this transition does not happen and the display panel turns off.

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Operating During Transition Between Grid Mode and Battery Mode

Transitioning from Battery Mode to Grid Mode

When the unit is operating in Battery Mode and shore power becomes available, the Freedom X begins a 20-second countdown to verify the stability of the shore power. If shore power remains stable for a 20-second countdown, at the end of the countdown, the Freedom X will switch to shore power mode within 20milliseconds and start drawing power from the AC source.

The operating mode indicator will change to grid mode and the green Status LED for grid mode will light up.

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Operating Limits

These are the operating limits of the Freedom X:

l Power Output l Input Voltage l Overload Conditions l High Surge Loads l Over-temperature Conditions

Power Output

The Freedom X can deliver up to:

l 1000 watts (Freedom X 1000 120VAC 12VDC) or l 2000watts (Freedom X 2000 120VAC 12VDC or 24VDC as

applicable) or

l 3000watts (Freedom X 3000 120VAC 12VDC)

of continuous utility grade sine wave AC power. The wattage rating applies to resistive loads such as incandescent lights.

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Operating Limits

Input Voltage

The allowable Freedom X input battery voltage ranges are shown in the following table:

Table 11Input battery voltage range

Operating

Condition

Full Operating Range

Low Voltage Recovery

Battery

Voltage

LBCO –

18.0 volts (12VDC models) LBCO –

32.0 volts (24VDC model)

<LBCO+0.2 volts

Comment

Assuming the battery is full, the inverter will operate until battery voltage goes past below LBCO

and LBCO Shutdown delay timerd.

Inverter is able to recover and continue to operate.

Operating

Condition

Low Voltage Shutdown

Instant Low Voltage Shutdown

Battery

Voltage

<LBCO

<9.0 volts

Comment

The buzzer sounds a single onesecond low battery alarm beep and the LCD screen shows error code E01. After LBCO Shutdown delay timer runs out, the unit shuts down inverter output. The buzzer stops beeping and the LCD screen shows error code E01.

After two seconds below the limit, the unit shuts down inverter output completely. LCD screen turns off completely.

To set LBCO, see Adjusting Feature Settings i n Configuration Mode on page 51.

To set LBCO Shutdown D elay Tim er, see Input Voltage on page 62.

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Operating Limits

Operating

Condition

High Voltage Shutdown

Battery

Voltage

18.0 volts (12VDC models)

32.0 volts (24VDC model)

Comment

The display shows error code E02 alternating with the battery voltage. The red status LED turns on.

NOTE: Although the Freedom X incorporates over-voltage protection, it can still be damaged if input voltage exceeds 18.0(or

32.0) volts.

Overload Conditions

There are two kinds of overload conditions–an overload warning and an overload shutdown.

Overload Warning

Overload Shutdown

When the Freedom X’s AC load is approximately 100W below the overload shutdown limit of rated watts, the audible alarm beeps once and the LCD screen shows a error code E06.

When the Freedom X’s AC load increases to near ~1100W (Freedom X 1000 120VAC 12VDC) ~2100W (Freedom X 2000 120VAC 12VDC or 24VDC as applicable) and ~3100W (Freedom X 3000 120VAC 12VDC), the audible alarm beeps every five seconds for one minute and the LCD screen shows a error code E03. The Status LED turns solid RED.

High Surge Loads

Some induction motors used in freezers, pumps, and other motoroperated equipment require high surge currents to start. The Freedom X may not be able to start some of these motors even though their rated steady state current draw is within the inverter’s limits. The unit will shut down and indicate an overload shutdown.

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Operating Limits

Over-temperature Conditions

During inverter operation, when the Freedom X’s internal temperature starts to approach its preset shutdown limit, the display will show error code E07. If the over-temperature condition persists, the display will show error code E04. The Status LED turns solid RED and the inverter will shut down to prevent damage to the inverter and protect the battery from being over-discharged.

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5 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE

Regular maintenance is required to keep your Freedom X operating properly.

This section includes:

Freedom X Unit 66

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Freedom X Unit

WARNING

ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD

Turning the Power button to Standby mode does not disconnect DC battery power from the Freedom X. You must disconnect from all power sources before working on any circuits connected to the unit.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

Periodically you should:

n With all sources of power off, clean the exterior of the unit

with a damp cloth to prevent the accumulation of dust and dirt.

n Ensure that the DC cables are secure and fasteners are

tight.

n Make sure the ventilation openings are not clogged.

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6 TROUBLESHOOTING

This section will help you narrow down the source of any problem you encounter. Before contacting customer service, please work through the steps listed in Pre-service Checklist on page 68.

This section includes:

Pre-service Checklist 68

Warning Messages 69

Troubleshooting Reference 72

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Pre-service Checklist

WARNING

ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD

Do not disassemble the Freedom X. It does not contain any userserviceable parts. Attempting to service the unit yourself could result in an electrical shock or burn.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

NOTE: To obtain service go to Contact Information on page ii.

Prior to obtaining service, see below:

1. Check for any error codes displayed on the LCD screen. If a message is displayed, record it before doing anything further.

2. As soon as possible, record the conditions at the time the problem occurred so you can provide details when you contact customer service for help. Include the following information:

n What loads the Freedom X was running or attempting

to run

n What the battery condition was at the time (voltage,

etc.) if known

n Recent sequence of events n Any known unusual AC shore power factors such as

low voltage, unstable generator output, etc.

n Whether any extreme ambient conditions existed at

the time (temperature, vibrations, moisture, etc.)

3. If your Freedom X is not displaying an error code, check the following to make sure the present state of the installation allows proper operation:

n Is the inverter located in a clean, dry, adequately

ventilated place?

n Are the battery cables adequately sized as

recommended in the Installation guide?

n Is the battery in good condition? n Are all DC connections tight? n Are the AC input and output connections and wiring in

good condition?

n Are the configuration settings correct for your particular

installation?

n Are all disconnects and AC breakers closed and

operable?

n Have any of the fuses blown in the installation?

4. Contact customer support for further assistance. Please be prepared to describe details of your system installation and to provide the model and serial number of the unit.

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Warning Messages

Warning messages in the form of audible alarms and error codes that appear on the LCD screen to alert you to an impending system change. Warnings do not affect operation.

With the exception of the error codes displayed on the screen, only the audible alarm can be turned ON or OFF. Follow the steps in Turning the Audible Alarm ON or OFF on page 58 to change the alarm settings.

The error codes are listed in Table 12. The text in the Error Code column appears on the LCD screen of the display panel.

Warning Messages

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Warning Messages

Table 12Error codes displayed on the LCD screen

Error Code Condition Mode Action

E01

E02

E03

E04

E06

Low battery voltage shutdown is imminent depending on the setting, see Freedom X Unit on page 66.

High battery voltage shutdown > 18.0 volts DC (12VDC models) and > 32.0 volts DC (24VDC model)

AC output overload shutdown

Over-temperature shutdown

AC output overload warning

Battery mode (inverting)

Check battery status and recharge if necessary.

Check for proper DC cable sizing.

Check for loose connections and tighten if necessary.

Check for external charging sources, such as a PV charger and an over voltage alternator. Disconnect, if necessary.

Reduce the loads connected to the AC outlet of the unit.

Check appliances that have high-surge ratings and disconnect if necessary.

Reduce the loads connected to the AC outlet of the unit.

Check that the ventilation grille is not blocked.

Check for ambient temperature and move the unit to a cooler location whenever possible.

Reduce the loads connected to the AC outlet of the unit.

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Error Code Condition Mode Action

Reduce the loads connected to the AC outlet of the unit.

Check that the ventilation grille is not blocked.

Check for ambient temperature and move the unit to a cooler location whenever possible.

Check the fan for any obstruction and remove it.

If there is no issue with the fan, disconnect the unit from its DC and AC power sources, then reconnect, and then restart the unit. Perform Drip Shield Installation on page 42.

If error detection persists, contact customer service.

E07

E08

E10 to E19

Over-temperature alarm and fan lock alarm

Fan lock error Grid mode (bypass)

Internal hardware error

Battery mode (inverting)

Battery and grid modes

For error code E01, after the LBCO shutdown delay, the unit will immediately stop inverting. For error codes E02 to E04, the unit will stop inverting.

Warning Messages

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Troubleshooting Reference

WARNING

ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD

Do not disassemble the Freedom X. It does not contain any userserviceable parts. Attempting to service the unit yourself could result in an electrical shock or burn.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

NOTICE

INVERTER DAMAGE

Avoid continually overloading the inverter and subjecting it to overtemperature conditions. Although provided with integral protection against overloads continual overloading can damage the circuitry.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in damage to the inverter.

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Table 13Troubleshooting reference

Problem Possible Cause Solution

Troubleshooting Reference

Alarm does not sound when an error is encountered.

No output voltage. The status LED is red.

Alarm is turned OFF. See Freedom X Unit on page 66 and follow instructions

to turn the alarm buzzer on again.

AC shore power is not available or out of operating range and the inverter has shut down with the LCD screen showing one of the following error codes:

High input voltage (error code E02)

Unit overload or AC output short circuit (error code E03)

Thermal shutdown (error code E04)

Verify the unit is connected to a 12V (or 24V as applicable) battery.

Check the voltage regulation of the external charging system (if any).

Reduce the load. Make sure the load does not exceed the output rating.

Allow the unit to cool off.

Reduce the load if continuous operation is required.

Improve ventilation. Make sure the inverter’s ventilation openings are not blocked.

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Troubleshooting Reference

Problem Possible Cause Solution

No output voltage is shown in the LCD screen but the green status LED for Battery mode is illuminated.

No output voltage is shown in the LCD screen and neither of the green status LEDs (for Grid mode and Battery mode) is illuminated.

No output voltage. The status LED is not lighting up.

GFCI (when installed) has tripped or supplementary breaker has tripped.

Circuit breaker on the AC load panel or AC output disconnect has tripped.

Battery voltage is too low (depending on setting, see Freedom X Unit on page 66) to start inverting. LCD screen may show DC voltage as 000.

AC shore power is not available or out of operating range and the inverter is OFF.

AC shore power is not available and the inverter is OFF due to a shutdown for more than 30 seconds.

Ignition lock (ACC) signal is not present.

Check load and reset the GFCI or supplementary breaker.

Reset the circuit breaker or check the AC output disconnect circuits.

Check DC connections and cable.

Recharge battery.

Check AC shore power.

Turn the inverter ON.

Check AC shore power and battery voltage.

Turn the inverter ON and look at the LCD screen for any error code.

See "Problem" on the previous page.

If the ignition control feature is in use, ensure the vehicle’s ignition is On and the ignition control switch on the front of the Freedom X unit is On (|).

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Problem Possible Cause Solution

Troubleshooting Reference

The fan turns on and off during AC shore power mode.

The fan turns on and off during inverter mode.

The battery is discharged.

AC pass-through current is high.

The inverter is running continuously at high power.

Do not be alarmed, the unit is performing normally.

Do not be alarmed, the unit is performing normally. The fan is activated automatically.

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Inverter Applications

The Freedom X performs differently depending on the AC loads connected to it. If you are having problems with any of your loads, read this section.

Resistive Loads

These are the loads that the inverter finds the simplest and most efficient to drive. Voltage and current are in phase (that is, in step with one another). Resistive loads usually generate heat in order to accomplish their tasks. Toasters, coffee pots, and incandescent lights are typical resistive loads. It is usually impractical to run larger resistive loads—such as electric stoves and water heaters—from an inverter due to their high current requirements. Even though the inverter can most likely accommodate the load, the size of battery bank required would be impractical if the load is to be run for long periods.

Motor Loads

Induction motors (that is, motors without brushes) require two to six times their running current on start up. The most demanding are those that start under load, for example, compressors and pumps. Of the capacitor start motors (typical in drill presses, band saws, etc.), the largest you can expect to run is ½ hp (the transfer relays are rated at 2 hp). Universal motors are generally easier to start. Since motor characteristics vary, only testing will determine whether a specific load can be started and how long it can be run.

If a motor fails to start within a few seconds or loses power after running for a time, it should be turned off. When the inverter attempts to start a load that is greater than it can handle, it will turn itself off after a few seconds.

Long Transfer Times

The Freedom X may take a long time (~ 0.1–0.2 seconds) to transfer to Battery Mode when shore power is cut off while powering a motor load. Motor loads typically “freewheel” when power is removed (for example, a grinder) and causes a longer transfer time. The longer transition from shore power to inverter power may cause connected computers or other sensitive equipment to operate incorrectly. To avoid this effect, do not connect motor loads together with sensitive equipment to the inverter for power.

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7 SPECIFICATIONS

This section summarizes the hardware and electrical specifications of the Freedom X Inverter.

This section includes:

Physical Specifications 78

Environmental Specifications 79

System Specifications 80

Regulatory Approvals 83

NOTE: Specifications are subject to change without prior notice.

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Physical Specifications

232

4-Ø7

245 262

220 60

340

100

275

4-Ø6.5

288 305

250 60

370

102

275

4-Ø6.5

288 305

250 60

390

Physical Specifications

Table 14Physical specifications

Freedom X 1000 120VAC 12VDC

Freedom X 2000 (Both 12 & 24VDC models)

Freedom X 3000 120VAC 12VDC

L × W × H

Net Weight

13.4” × 9.1” × 3.7” (340mm × 232mm × 95mm)

NOTE: Width does not include flanges.

11.2 lbs (5.1 kg) 15.9 lbs (7.2 kg) 16.5 lbs (7.5 kg)

14.6” × 10.8” × 3.9” (370mm × 275mm × 100mm)

NOTE: Width does not include flanges.

15.4” × 10.8” × 4.0” (390mm × 275mm × 102mm)

NOTE: Width does not include flanges.

Table 15Product dimensions

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Environmental Specifications

Table 16Environmental specifications

Freedom X 1000 120VAC 12VDC

Ambient Temperature:

Operating Temperature Rangea-4 –140 ºF (-20 –60 ºC), with output derated above 104 ºF (40 °C)

Storage Temperature Range -40 –158 ºF (-40 –70 ºC)

Humidity: Operation/Storage 5–95% RH, non-condensing

Freedom X 2000 (Both 12 & 24VDC models)

Environmental Specifications

Freedom X 3000 120VAC 12VDC

Operation may be l imited basedon thebattery chemistry. For example, Lithium Iron Phosphate batteries have a limited chargingtemperature r ange. Follow specific battery manufacturer recommendations for the applicable

chemistry.

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System Specifications

Table 17System specifications

Freedom X 1000 120VAC 12VDC

Transfer relay rating (Aa) 30A 30A 30A

Transfer time (millisecondsb)

Shore to inverter:

Inverter to shore:

<20milliseconds

<20milliseconds with a 20second delay

Transfer voltage (V)

Shore to inverter:

Inverter to shore:

<85V and >140V

<135V and >90V

Fan, activated by any of the following:

Cooling

High internal temperature

High AC output power

Freedom X 2000 (Both 12 & 24VDC models)

<20milliseconds

<20milliseconds with a 20second delay

<85V and >140V

<135V and >90V

Fan, activated by any of the following:

High internal temperature

High AC output power

Freedom X 3000 120VAC 12VDC

<20milliseconds

<20milliseconds with a 20second delay

<85V and >140V

<135V and >90V

Fan, activated by any of the following:

High internal temperature

High AC output power

Circuit breakers shall notcarry more than 80% of their UL rating continuously.

To change the AC Transfer time (m ode), see Freedom X U nit on page66.

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System Specifications

Table 18 DC input for inverting

Freedom X 1000 120VAC 12VDC

Operating voltage range LBCO voltagea–18.0 VDC LBCO voltageb–18.0 VDC LBCO voltagec–18.0 VDC

Maximum non-operating voltage 24 VDC

Nominal voltage 12.0 VDC

Nominal current at full load 100 ADC

Freedom X 2000 (Both 12 & 24VDC models)

25.2 VDC (12VDC models)

50.4 VDC (24VDC models)

12.0 VDC (12VDC models)

24.0 VDC (24VDC model)

192 ADC (12VDC models)

96 ADC (24VDC model)

Freedom X 3000 120VAC 12VDC

25.2 VDC

12.0 VDC

288 ADC

To set LBCO, see Adjusting Feature Settings i n Configuration Mode on page 51.

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System Specifications

Table 19 AC output for inverting

Freedom X 1000 120VAC 12VDC

Output voltage options 120, 110, 108 VAC 120, 110, 108 VAC 120, 110, 108 VAC

Continuous power (Wd) 1000W @ 40 °C 2000W @ 40 °C 3000W @ 40 °C

Continuous current 8.4A 16.7A 25A

Surge power (5 sec) 2000W 4000W 6000W

Frequency

60 (or 50) Hz 60 (or 50) Hz 60 (or 50) Hz

Wave shape True Sine Wave True Sine Wave True Sine Wave

Peak efficiency 91%

Full load efficiency

≥87%

Freedom X 2000 (Both 12 & 24VDC models)

91% (12 VDC models)

92.4% (24 VDC model)

≥87.5% (12 VDC models) ≥90.9% (24 VDC model)

Freedom X 3000 120VAC 12VDC

91%

≥85%

Power derates to 85% when output voltage is set to 110/108VAC.

To set theAC Fr equency, see Freedom X U nit on page66.

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Regulatory Approvals

Table 20Regulatory approvals

Freedom X 1000 120VAC 12VDC

Freedom X 2000 (Both 12 & 24VDC models)

Regulatory Approvals

Freedom X 3000 120VAC 12VDC

ETL-listed complies to CSA 107.1

UL458 and UL458 Marine

Safety

EMC

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Supplement (drip shield with product number 808-1050 required)

ABYC E-11, A-31, A-32

47CFRSubpartB, Part15, ClassB

CAN ICES-3(B)/NMB-3(B)

ETL-listed complies to CSA 107.1

UL458 and UL458 Marine Supplement (drip shield with product number 808-1050 required)

ABYC E-11, A-31, A-32

47CFRSubpartB, Part15, ClassB

CAN ICES-3(B)/NMB-3(B)

ETL-listed complies to CSA 107.1

UL458 and UL458 Marine Supplement (drip shield with product number 808-1050 required)

ABYC E-11, A-31, A-32

47CFRSubpartB, Part15, ClassB

CAN ICES-3(B)/NMB-3(B)

Page 98

http://www.xantrex.com/

(Toll Free USA/Canada) +1 800 670 0707

(Outside USA/Canada) +1 408 987 6030

975-0787-01-01 Rev F

Printed in:

Xantrex Freedom X 1000, Freedom X 2000, Freedom X 3000 Owner's Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Product Safety Information

Precautions When Working With Batteries

Precautions When Placing the inverter

Regulatory

FCC Information to the User

End of Life Disposal

CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

Materials List

Key Features

Power for Most Appliances

Back-up Capability

Configurable AC Transfer Speed

Overload Alarm and Shutdown

Over temperature Alarm and Shutdown

Ignition Control

Configurable AC Output Frequency and Voltage

2 FEATURES

Default Settings

AC/DC and GFCI Panel

Display Panel

Display Panel

Side Panel

3 INSTALLATION

Before You Begin the Installation

Installation Codes

Installation Tools and Materials

Basic Installation Procedures

Step 1: Designing the Installation

Step 2: Choosing a Location for the Unit

Step 3: Mounting the Unit

Step 4: Connecting the AC Input Wires

Color AC Wire

Step 5: Connecting AC Output to an Existing AC Circuit

Step 6: Connecting the DC Cables

Step 7: Connecting to Port(s) on the Freedom X

Step 8: Testing Your Installation

Marine Installation

Drip Shield Installation

4 OPERATION

Status LED Indicators

Function Buttons

LCD Screen

LCD Screen Icons

Viewing Information During Battery Mode

Viewing Information During Grid Mode

Adjusting Feature Settings in Configuration Mode

Settings

Operating in Battery Mode

Turning Inverter Operation ON and OFF

Power Save Timer

Power Save Mode

Checking Battery Status

Checking Output Power

Operating Several Loads at Once

Turning the Audible Alarm ON or OFF

Operating During Transition Between Grid Mode and Battery Mode

Transitioning from Grid Mode to Battery Mode

Transitioning from Battery Mode to Grid Mode

Operating Limits

l Power Output l Input Voltage l Overload Conditions l High Surge Loads l Over-temperature Conditions

Power Output

Input Voltage

Overload Conditions

High Surge Loads

Over-temperature Conditions

5 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE

Freedom X Unit

6 TROUBLESHOOTING

Pre-service Checklist

Warning Messages

Troubleshooting Reference

Inverter Applications

Resistive Loads

Motor Loads