This Workshop Manual tells the servicing personnel about the mechanism, servicing and
maintenance of the STW34, STW37 and STW40. It contains 4 parts: "Information", "General","Mechanism" and "Servicing".
Information
This section primarily contains information below.
• Safety First
• Safety Decal
• Specifications
• Dimensions
General
This section primarily contains information below.
• Engine Identification
• Model Identification
• General Precautions
• Maintenance Check List
• Check and Maintenance
• Special Tools
Mechanism
This section contains information on the structure and the function of the unit. Before you continue
with the subsequent sections, make sure that you read this section.
Refer to the latest version of Workshop Manual (Code No. 9Y021-01870 / 9Y021-18200) for the
diesel engine / tractor mechanism that this workshop manual does not include.
Servicing
This section primarily contains information below.
• Troubleshooting
• Servicing Specifications
• Tightening Torques
• Checking, Disassembling and Servicing
All illustrations, photographs and specifications contained in this manual are of the newest
information available at the time of publication.
KUBOTA reserves the right to change all information at any time without notice.
Since this manual includes many models, information or illustrations and photographs can show
more than one model.
• This symbol, the industry's "Safety Alert Symbol", is used throughout this manual and on labels on the
machine itself to warn of the possibility of personal injury. Read these instructions carefully.
• It is essential that you read the instructions and safety regulations before you try to repair or use this
unit.
• Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
• Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
• Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate
injury.
• Indicates that equipment or property damage could result if instructions are not followed.
• Gives helpful information.
WSM000001INI0001US1
BEFORE YOU START SERVICE
• Read all instructions and safety instructions in this
manual and on your machine safety decals.
• Clean the work area and machine.
• Park the machine on a stable and level ground, and
set the parking brake.
• Lower the implement to the ground.
• Stop the engine, then remove the key.
• Disconnect the battery negative cable.
• Hang a "DO NOT OPERATE" tag in the operator
station.
WSM000001INI0010US0
START SAFELY
• Do not do the procedures below when you start the
engine.
–short across starter terminals
–bypass the safety start switch
• Do not alter or remove any part of machine safety
system.
• Before you start the engine, make sure that all shift
levers are in neutral positions or in disengaged
positions.
• Do not start the engine when you stay on the ground.
Start the engine only from operator's seat.
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STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
INFORMATION
OPERATE SAFELY
• Do not use the machine after you consume alcohol
or medication or when you are tired.
• Put on applicable clothing and safety equipment.
• Use applicable tools only. Do not use alternative
tools or parts.
• When 2 or more persons do servicing, make sure
that you do it safely.
• Do not operate below the machine that only a jack
holds. Always use a safety stand to hold the
machine.
• Do not touch the hot parts or parts that turn when the
engine operates.
• Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine
operates, or immediately after it stops. If not, hot
water can spout out from the radiator. Only remove
the radiator cap when it is at a sufficiently low
temperature to touch with bare hands. Slowly loosen
the cap to release the pressure before you remove it
fully.
• Released fluid (fuel or hydraulic oil) under pressure
can cause damage to the skin and cause serious
injury. Release the pressure before you disconnect
hydraulic or fuel lines. Tighten all connections before
you apply the pressure.
• Do not open a fuel system under high pressure.
The fluid under high pressure that stays in fuel lines
can cause serious injury. Do not disconnect or repair
the fuel lines, sensors, or any other components
between the fuel pump and injectors on engines with
a common rail fuel system under high pressure.
• Put on an applicable ear protective device (earmuffs
or earplugs) to prevent injury against loud noises.
• Be careful about electric shock. The engine
generates a high voltage of more than DC100 V in
the ECU and is applied to the injector.
WSM000001INI0012US0
PREVENT A FIRE
• Fuel is very flammable and explosive under some
conditions. Do not smoke or let flames or sparks in
your work area.
• To prevent sparks from an accidental short circuit,
always disconnect the battery negative cable first
and connect it last.
• The battery gas can cause an explosion. Keep the
sparks and open flame away from the top of battery,
especially when you charge the battery.
• Make sure that you do not spill fuel on the engine.
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KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
INFORMATION
KEEP A GOOD AIRFLOW IN THE WORK AREA
• If the engine is in operation, make sure that the area
has good airflow. Do not operate the engine in a
closed area. The exhaust gas contains poisonous
carbon monoxide.
WSM000001INI0006US0
DISCARD FLUIDS CORRECTLY
• Do not discard fluids on the ground, down the drain,
into a stream, pond, or lake. Obey related
environmental protection regulations when you
discard oil, fuel, coolant, electrolyte and other
dangerous waste.
WSM000001INI0007US0
PREVENT ACID BURNS
• Keep electrolyte away from your eyes, hands and
clothing. Sulfuric acid in battery electrolyte is
poisonous and it can burn your skin and clothing and
cause blindness. If you spill electrolyte on yourself,
clean yourself with water, and get medical aid
immediately.
WSM000001INI0008US0
PREPARE FOR EMERGENCIES
• Keep a first aid kit and fire extinguisher ready at all
times.
• Keep the emergency contact telephone numbers
near your telephone at all times.
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KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
INFORMATION
2. SAFETY DECALS
The following safety decals (pictorial safety labels) are installed on the machine. If a decal becomes
damaged, illegible or is not on the machine, replace it. The decal part number is listed in the parts list.
WSM000001INI0014US0
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KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
INFORMATION
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KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
INFORMATION
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KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
INFORMATION
9Y1211109INI0004US0
CARE OF PICTORIAL SAFETY LABELS
1. Keep pictorial safety labels clean and free from obstructing material.
2. Clean pictorial safety labels with soap and water, dry with a soft cloth.
3. Replace damaged or missing pictorial safety labels with new labels.
4. If a component with pictorial safety label(s) affixed is replaced with new part, make sure new label(s) is (are)
attached in the same location(s) as the replace component.
5. Mount new pictorial safety labels by applying on a clean dry surface and pressing any bubbles to outside edge.
The company reserve the right to change the specifications without notice.
•*1 Manufacturer's estimate
*2 According to EN 15695-1:2009
*3 Measured according to Directive 2009/76/EC ANNEX ll
*4 Measured according to Directive 2009/63/EC
*5 Measured according to Directive 78/764/EEC
INFORMATION
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
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KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
4. TRAVELLING SPEEDS
ModelSTW34, STW37, STW40
Tire Size (Rear)9.5-2213.6-16
Range gear shift leverkm/h (mile/h)km/h (mile/h)
1 (Low)
2 (Middle)
Forward
3 (High)
Max. Speed
(at 2700 engine rpm)
1 (Low)
2 (Middle)
Reverse
3 (High)
Max. Speed
(at 2700 engine rpm)
0 to 7.9
(0 to 4.9)
0 to 12.2
(0 to 7.58)
0 to 34.1
(0 to 21.1)
34.1
(21.2)
0 to 6.1
(0 to 3.7)
0 to 9.4
(0 to 5.8)
0 to 26.2
(0 to 16.2)
26.2
(16.3)
INFORMATION
(At rated engine speed)
0 to 7.8
(0 to 4.8)
0 to 12.0
(0 to 7.45)
0 to 33.5
(0 to 20.8)
33.5
(20.8)
0 to 6.0
(0 to 3.7)
0 to 9.3
(0 to 5.7)
0 to 25.8
(0 to 16.0)
25.8
(16.0)
The company reserves the right to change the specifications without notice.
TOOLS FOR ENGINE .......................................................................................... G-41
....... G-41
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KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
1. TRACTOR IDENTIFICATION
When you contact local KUBOTA distributor, always specify
engine serial number, the tractor serial number and hour meter
reading.
(1) Tractor Identification Plate
(2) Tractor Serial Number
GENERAL
(3) Engine Serial Number
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KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
2. GENERAL PRECAUTION
• When you disassemble, carefully put the parts in a clean area
to make it easy to find the parts. You must install the screws,
bolts and nuts in their initial position to prevent the reassembly
errors.
• When it is necessary to use special tools, use KUBOTA special
tools. Refer to the drawings when you make special tools that
you do not use frequently.
• Before you disassemble or repair machine, make sure that you
always disconnect the ground cable from the battery first.
• Remove oil and dirt from parts before you measure.
• Use only KUBOTA genuine parts for replacement to keep the
machine performance and to make sure of safety.
• You must replace the gaskets and O-rings when you assemble
again. Apply grease (1) to new O-rings or oil seals before you
assemble.
• When you assemble the external or internal snap rings, make
sure that the sharp edge (3) faces against the direction from
which force (2) is applied.
• When inserting spring pins, their splits must face the direction
from which a force is applied. See the figure left side.
• To prevent damage to the hydraulic system, use only specified
fluid or equivalent.
• Clean the parts before you measure them.
• Tighten the fittings to the specified torque. Too much torque can
cause damage to the hydraulic units or the fittings. Not sufficient
torque can cause oil leakage.
• When you use a new hose or pipe, tighten the nuts to the
specified torque. Then loosen (approx. by 45 °) and let them be
stable before you tighten to the specified torque (This is not
applied to the parts with seal tape).
• When you remove the two ends of a pipe, remove the lower end
first.
• Use two pliers in removal and installation. One to hold the stable
side, and the other to turn the side you remove to prevent twists.
• Make sure that the sleeves of flared connectors and tapers of
hoses are free of dust and scratches.
• After you tighten the fittings, clean the joint and apply the
maximum operation pressure 2 to 3 times to check oil leakage.
(1) Grease
(2) Force
(3) Sharp Edge
(4) Axial Force
(5) Rotating Movement
GENERAL
(A) External Circlip
(B) Internal Circlip
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IMPORTANT
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
GENERAL
3. HANDLING PRECAUTIONS FOR ELECTRICAL
PARTS AND WIRING
To ensure safety and prevent damage to the machine and
surrounding equipment, obey the following precautions in handling
electrical parts and wiring.
• Check electrical wiring for damage and loosened
connection every year. To this end, educate the customer
to do his or her own check and at the same time
recommend the dealer to perform periodic check for a fee.
• Do not try to modify or remodel any electrical parts and
wiring.
• When removing the battery cables, disconnect the negative
cable first. When installing the battery cables, connect the
positive cable first.
(1) Negative Terminal(2) Positive Terminal
WSM000001GEG0062US0
[1] WIRING
• Securely tighten wiring terminals.
(1) Correct
(Securely Tighten)
(2) Incorrect
(Loosening Leads to Faulty Contact)
WSM000001GEG0063US0
• Do not let wiring contact dangerous part.
(1) Dangerous Part (Sharp Edge)
(2) Wiring (Incorrect)
(3) Wiring (Correct)
(4) Dangerous Part
WSM000001GEG0064US0
• Repair or change torn or aged wiring immediately.
(1) Aged
(2) Torn
(3) Insulating Vinyl Tape
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KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
GENERAL
• Securely insert grommet.
(1) Grommet(A) Correct
(B) Incorrect
WSM000001GEG0066US0
• Securely clamp, being careful not to damage wiring.
(1) Clamp
(Wind Clamp Spirally)
(2) Wire Harness
(3) Clamp
(4) Welding Dent
WSM000001GEG0067US0
• Clamp wiring so that there is no twist, unnecessary sag, or
excessive tension, except for movable part, where sag be
required.
(1) Wiring
(2) Clamp
(A) Correct
(B) Incorrect
WSM000001GEG0068US0
• In installing a part, be careful not to get wiring caught by it.
(1) Wiring(A) Incorrect
WSM000001GEG0069US0
• After installing wiring, check protection of terminals and
clamped condition of wiring.
(1) Cover
(Securely Install Cover)
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DANGER
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
[2] BATTERY
GENERAL
• Be careful not to confuse positive and negative terminal posts.
• When you remove battery cables, disconnect negative cable
first. When you install battery cables, check for polarity and
connect positive cable first.
• Do not install any battery with capacity other than is specified
(Ah).
• After you connect cables to battery terminal posts, apply high
temperature grease to them and securely install terminal covers
on them.
• Do not allow dirt and dust to collect on battery.
To avoid serious injury or death:
• Be careful not to let battery liquid spill on your skin and
clothes. If contaminated, wash it off with water
immediately.
• Before you recharge the battery, remove it from the
machine.
• Before you recharge, remove cell caps.
• Recharge in a well-ventilated place where there is no open
flame nearby, as hydrogen gas and oxygen are formed.
WSM000001GEG0071US0
[3] FUSE
[4] CONNECTOR
• Use fuses with specified capacity.
Neither too large nor small capacity fuse is acceptable.
• Never use steel nor copper wire in place of fuse.
• Do not install working light, radio set, etc. on machine which is
not provided with reserve power supply.
• Do not install accessories if fuse capacity of reserve power
supply is exceeded.
(1) Fuse
(2) Fusible Link
(3) Slow Blow Fuse
WSM000001GEG0072US0
• For connector with lock, push lock to separate.
(A) Push
WSM000001GEG0073US0
• In separating connectors, do not pull wire harnesses.
• Hold connector bodies to separate.
(A) Correct(B) Incorrect
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KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
GENERAL
• Use sandpaper to remove rust from terminals.
• Repair deformed terminal. Make sure that there is no terminal
being exposed or displaced.
(1) Exposed Terminal
(2) Deformed Terminal
(3) Sandpaper
(4) Rust
WSM000001GEG0075US0
• Make sure that there is no female connector being too open.
(A) Correct(B) Incorrect
WSM000001GEG0076US0
• Make sure that plastic cover is large enough to cover whole
connector.
(1) Cover(A) Correct
(B) Incorrect
WSM000001GEG0077US0
[5] HANDLING OF CIRCUIT TESTER
• Use tester correctly following manual provided with tester.
• Check for polarity and range.
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KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
[6] COLOR OF WIRING
GENERAL
• Colors of wire are specified to the color codes.
• This symbol of "/" shows color with stripe(s).
(An example)
Red stripe on white color: W/R
Color of wiringColor code
BlackB
BrownBr
GreenG
GrayGy or Gr
BlueL
Light GreenLg
OrangeOr
PinkP
PurplePu or V
RedR
Sky BlueSb
WhiteW
Yell owY
(1) Wire Color(2) Stripe
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NOTE
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
4. LUBRICANTS, FUEL AND COOLANT
GENERAL
No.Place
1Fuel
Coolant
(with
2
recovery
tank)
Engine crankcase
3
(with filter)
4Transmission case
Front axle case oil
5
[4WD]
ROPS
CABIN
Capacity
STW34STW37STW40
29.5 L
7.79 U.S.gals
6.49 Imp.gals
6.6 L
7.0 U.S.qts
5.8 Imp.qts
7.1 L
7.5 U.S.qts
6.2 Imp.qts
5.7 L
6.0 U.S.qts
5.0 Imp.qts
24 L
6.3 U.S.gals
5.3 Imp.gals
4.5 L
4.8 U.S.qts
4.0 Imp.qts
6.7 L
7.1 U.S.qts
5.9 Imp.qts
Lubricants, fuel and coolant
• No. 2-D diesel fuel
• No. 1-D diesel fuel if temperature
is below –10 °C (14 °F)
Fresh clean soft water with
anti-freeze
Engine oil
Refer to next page
• Above 25 °C (77 °F):
SAE30, SAE10W-30 or 15W-40
• −10 to 25 °C (14 to 77 °F):
SAE20, SAE10W-30 or 15W-40
•Below −10 °C (14 °F):
SAE10W-30
KUBOTA UDT or SUPER UDT fluid*
KUBOTA UDT or SUPER UDT fluid*
or SAE 80-90 gear oil
Greasing
No.PlaceNo. of greasing pointCapacityType of grease
Greasing1
Brake pedal shaft1
Clutch pedal shaft2
Until grease overflows.
Top link1
6
Lift rod2
Battery terminal1
Cruise control lever1
moderate amount
Throttle cableOilingEngine oil
• *KUBOTA UDT or SUPER UDT fluid---KUBOTA original transmission hydraulic fluid.
Multipurpose Grease
NLGI-2 OR NLGI-1
(GC-LB)
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STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
NOTE
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
GENERAL
Engine Oil
• Oil used in the engine should have an American Petroleum Institute (API) service classification and
Proper SAE Engine Oil according to the ambient temperatures as shown above:
• With the emission control now in effect, the CF-4 and CG-4 lubricating oils have been developed for use
of a low sulfur fuel on on-road vehicle engines. When an off-road vehicle engine runs on a high-sulfur
fuel, it is advisable to employ the "CF or better" lubricating oil with a high Total Base Number (TBN of 10
minimum).
• Refer to the following table for the suitable API classification engine oil according to the engine type (with
internal EGR, external EGR or non-EGR) and the fuel (low-sulfur or high-sulfur fuel).
Fuel used
Engine oil classification (API classification)
Oil class of engines except external EGROil class of engines with external EGR
CF
High Sulfur Fuel
[≥ 0.05 % (500 ppm)]
(If the "CF-4, CG-4, CH-4 or CI-4"
lubricating oil is used with a high-sulfur
fuel, change the lubricating oil at shorter
(Class CF-4, CG-4 and CH-4 engine oils
can not be used on EGR type engines)
[< 0.0015 % (15 ppm)]
EGR: Exhaust Gas Re-circulation
• The CJ-4 engine oil is intended for DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter) type engines, and can not be used on
this tractor.
except external EGRwith external EGR
ModelSTW34, STW37, STW40—
Fuel
• Cetane number of 45 minimum. Cetane number greater than 50 is preferred, especially for temperatures
below −20 °C or elevations above 1500 m.
• If diesel fuel with sulfur content greater than 0.5 % (5000 ppm) sulfur content is used, reduce the service
interval for engine oil and filter by 50 %.
• NEVER use diesel fuel with sulfur content greater than 0.05 % (500 ppm) for EXTERNAL EGR type engine.
• DO NOT use diesel fuel with sulfur content greater than 1.0 % (10000 ppm).
• Diesel fuels specified to EN 590 or ASTM D975 are recommended.
• No.2-D is a distillate fuel of lower volatility for engines in industrial and heavy mobile service. (SAE J313
JUN87)
• Since this engine adopts EPA Tier 4 and Interim Tier 4 standards, the use of low sulfur fuel or ultra low
sulfur fuel is mandatory in EPA regulated area (North America). Therefore, please use No.2-D S500 or S15
diesel fuel as an alternative to No.2-D, or use No.1-D S500 or S15 diesel fuel as an alternative to No.1-D if
outside air temperature is below −10 °C.
Transmission oil
• The oil used to lubricate the transmission is also used as hydraulic fluid. To insure proper operation of
the hydraulic system and to complete lubrication of the transmission, it is important that a multi-grade
transmission fluid is used in this system. We recommend the use of KUBOTA UDT or SUPER UDT fluid
for optimum protection and performance.
Do not mix different brands together.
Indicated capacities of water and oil are manufacturer's estimate.
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KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
GENERAL
5. TIGHTENING TORQUES
[1] GENERAL USE SCREWS, BOLTS AND NUTS
Tighten screws, bolts and nuts whose tightening torques are not specified in this Workshop Manual
according to the table below.
Indication on top of bolt
Indication on top of nut
Material of opponent partOrdinarinessAluminumOrdinarinessAluminumOrdinariness
• The jobs indicated by must be done after the first 50 hours of operation.
• *1 Air cleaner should be cleaned more often in dusty conditions than in normal conditions.
• *2 Every year or every 6 times of cleaning.
• *3 When the battery is used for less than 100 hours per year, check the battery condition by reading the
indicator annually.
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CAUTION
WARNING
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
GENERAL
7. CHECK AND MAINTENANCE
• Be sure to check and service the tractor on a flat place with engine shut off, the parking brake on and
chock the wheels.
9Y1211109GEG0005US0
[1] DAILY CHECK
To prevent trouble from occurring, it is important to know the condition of the tractor well. Check it before starting.
To avoid personal injury or death:
• Take the following precautions when checking the tractor.
• Park the machine on firm and level ground.
• Set the parking brake.
• Lower the implement to the ground.
• All residual pressure of the hydraulic system released.
• Stop the engine and remove the key.
9Y1211109GEG0006US0
Checking
1. Check the tire pressure, and check for wear and damage.
2. Check for oil and water leaks.
3. Check the engine oil level.
4. Check the transmission fluid level.
5. Check the coolant level.
6. Check the condition of seat belt and ROPS attaching hardware.
7. Check and clean the radiator screen and grill.
8. Check the screws and nuts of tires are tight.
9. Check the number plate.
10. Care of danger, warning and caution labels.
11. Clean around the exhaust manifold and the muffler of the engine.
12. Check air cleaner evacuator valve
(When used in a dusty place)
13. Check brake and clutch pedal
14. Check indicators, gauges and meter
15. Check lights
16. Check seat belt and ROPS
17. Check movable parts
18. Check the fuel level.
• While sitting in the operator's seat.
1. Check the HST pedal, brake pedals and clutch pedal.
2. Check the parking brake.
3. Check the steering wheel.
• Turning the key switch.
1. Check the performance of the Easy Checker™ lights.
2. Check head lights, turn signal lights, hazard lights and other light equipment. Clean if necessary.
3. Check the performance of the meters and gauges.
• Starting the engine.
1. Check to see that the lights on the Easy Checker™ go off.
2. Check the color of the exhaust gas.
3. Check the brakes for proper operation.
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STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
WARNING
IMPORTANT
WARNING
IMPORTANT
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
Cleaning Air Conditioner Condenser Screen [CAB Model]
To avoid personal injury or death:
• Be sure to stop the engine before removing the screen.
• The condenser and receiver become hot while the air
conditioner is running. Before checking or cleaning them,
wait enough until they cool down.
1. Detach the air conditioner condenser screen and remove all
foreign materials.
• Grill and screen must be clean from debris to prevent
engine from overheating and to allow good air intake for air
cleaner.
(1) Air Conditioner Condenser Screen
[2] CHECK POINTS OF INITIAL 50 HOURS
Changing Engine Oil
To avoid personal injury or death:
• Be sure to stop the engine before changing the oil.
• Allow engine to cool down sufficiently, oil can be hot and
can burn.
1. To drain the used oil, remove the drain plug at the bottom of the
engine and drain the oil completely into the oil pan.
All the used oil can be drained out easily when the engine is still
warm.
2. After draining, reinstall the drain plug.
3. Fill with the new oil up to the upper notch on the dipstick.
(Refer to "4. LUBRICANTS, FUEL AND COOLANT" on page
G-8.)
GENERAL
9Y1211109GEG0074US0
• When using an oil of different maker or viscosity from the
previous one, remove all of the old oil.
• Never mix two different types of oil.
• If oil level is low, do not run engine.
5.7 L
6.0 U.S.qts
5.0 Imp.qts
6.7 L
7.1 U.S.qts
5.9 Imp.qts
range.
9Y1211109GEG0008US0
Engine oilCapacity
(1) Drain Plug
(2) Dipstick
(3) Oil Inlet
STW34
STW37,
STW40
A: Oil level is acceptable within this
G-16
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STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
WARNING
IMPORTANT
CAUTION
IMPORTANT
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
GENERAL
Replacing Engine Oil Filter Cartridge
To avoid personal injury or death:
• Be sure to stop the engine before changing the oil filter
cartridge.
• Allow engine to cool down sufficiently, oil can be hot and
can burn.
1. Remove the oil filter.
2. Put a film of clean engine oil on the rubber seal of the new filter.
3. Tighten the filter quickly until it contacts the mounting surface.
Tighten filter by hand an additional 1/2 turn only.
4. After the new filter has been replaced, the engine oil normally
decreases a little. Make sure that the engine oil does not leak
through the seal and be sure to check the oil level on the
dipstick. Then, replenish the engine oil up to the prescribed
level.
• To prevent serious damage to the engine, use only a
KUBOTA genuine filter.
(1) Engine Oil Filter
9Y1211109GEG0009US0
Checking Clutch Pedal Free Travel
• When checking, park the tractor on flat ground, apply the
parking brake, stop the engine and remove the key.
1. Stop the engine and remove the key.
2. Slightly depress the clutch pedal and measure free travel at the
top of pedal stroke.
3. If adjustment is needed, loosen the lock nut and turn the
turnbuckle to adjust the rod length within acceptable limits.
4. Retighten the lock nut.
• After adjustment, be sure to check that engine does not
start without depressing the clutch pedal but engine start
when depressing the clutch pedal.
Clutch pedal free travel
"L"
(1) Clutch Pedal
(2) Lock Nut
(3) Turnbuckle
Factory specification
L: Free Travel
20.0 to 30.0 mm
0.78 to 1.18 in.
9Y1211109GEG0010US0
G-17
Page 37
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
WARNING
IMPORTANT
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
GENERAL
Replacing Transmission Oil Filter
To avoid personal injury or death:
• Be sure to stop the engine before changing the oil filter
cartridge.
• Allow engine to cool down sufficiently, oil can be hot and
can burn.
1. Remove the drain plugs at the bottom of the transmission case
and drain the oil completely into the oil pan.
2. After draining reinstall the drain plugs.
3. Remove the oil filter.
4. Put a film of clean transmission oil on the rubber seal of the new
filter.
5. Quickly tighten the filter until it contacts the mounting surface,
then, with a filter wrench, tighten it an additional 1 turn only.
6. After the new filter has been replaced, fill the transmission oil up
to the upper notch on the dipstick.
7. After running the engine for a few minutes, stop the engine and
check the oil level again, add oil to the prescribed level.
8. Make sure that the transmission fluid doesn't leak past the seal
on the filter.
• To prevent serious damage to the hydraulic system, use
only a KUBOTA genuine filter.
• Do not operate the tractor immediately after changing the
transmission fluid.
Run the engine at medium speed for a few minutes to
prevent damage to the transmission.
(4) Grease Fitting (Brake Pedal Shaft)
(5) Grease Fitting (Clutch Pedal Shaft)
(6) Cruise Control Lever Guide
9Y1211109GEG0011US0
G-20
Page 40
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
WARNING
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
GENERAL
Checking Engine Start System
To avoid personal injury or death:
• Do not allow anyone near the tractor while testing.
• If the tractor does not pass the test do not operate the
tractor.
Preparation before testing
1. Place all control levers in the "NEUTRAL" position.
2. Set the parking brake and stop the engine.
Test: Switch for the speed control pedal.
1. Sit on the operator's seat.
2. Depress the speed control pedal to the desired direction.
3. Depress the clutch pedal fully.
4. Disengage the PTO clutch control switch, and disengage the
rear and mid-PTO gear shift levers.
5. Turn the key to "START" position.
6. The engine must not crank.
Test: Switch for the mid-PTO gear shift lever.
1. Sit on the operator's seat.
2. Disengage the rear PTO gear shift lever, and engage the
mid-PTO gear shift lever.
3. Depress the clutch pedal fully.
4. Place the speed control pedal in "NEUTRAL" position.
5. Turn the key to "START" position.
6. The engine must not crank.
Test: Switch for the clutch pedal.
1. Sit on the operator's seat.
2. Disengage the PTO clutch control switch, and disengage the
rear and mid-PTO gear shift levers.
3. Place the speed control pedal in "NEUTRAL" position.
4. Release the clutch pedal.
5. Turn the key to "START" position.
6. The engine must not crank.
(1) Speed Control Pedal
(2) Clutch Pedal
(3) PTO Clutch Control Switch
(4) Rear PTO Gear Shift Lever
9Y1211109GEG0012US0
G-21
Page 41
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
WARNING
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
GENERAL
Checking Operator Presence Control
To avoid personal injury or death:
• Do not allow anyone near the tractor while testing.
• If the tractor does not pass the test, do not operate the
tractor.
Test: Switch for the operator's seat.
1. Sit on the operator's seat.
2. Start the engine.
3. Engage the mid-PTO gear shift lever.
4. Stand up. (Do not get off the machine.)
Test: Switch for the operator's seat.
1. Sit on the operator's seat.
2. Start the engine.
3. Engage the mid-PTO gear shift lever.
4. Stand up. (Do not get off the machine.)
5. The engine must shut off after approximately 1 second.
Test: Switch for the parking brake lever.
1. Sit on the operator's seat.
2. Start the engine.
3. Engage the rear PTO gear shift lever, and disengage the
mid-PTO gear shift lever.
4. Release the parking brake.
5. Stand up. (Do not get off the machine.)
6. The engine must shut off after approximately 1 second.
Test: Switch for the operator's seat
1. Sit on the operator's seat.
2. Start engine.
3. Engage the mid-PTO gear shift lever.
4. Stand up. (Do not get off the machine.)
5. The engine must shut off after approximately 1 second.
Test: Switch for the parking brake lever
1. Sit on the operator's seat.
2. Start engine.
3. Engage the rear PTO gear shift lever, and disengage the
mid-PTO gear shift lever.
4. Release the parking brake.
5. Stand up. (Do not get off the machine.)
6. The engine must shut off after approximately 1 second.
(1) Speed Control Pedal
(2) Clutch Pedal
(3) PTO Clutch Control Switch
(4) Rear PTO Gear Shift Lever
(5) Parking Brake Lever
(6) Mid-PTO Gear Shift Lever
9Y1211109GEG0013US0
G-22
Page 42
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
WARNING
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
GENERAL
Checking Wheel Bolt Torque
To avoid personal injury or death:
• Never operate tractor with a loose rim, wheel, or axle.
• Any time bolts and nuts are loosened, retighten to
specified torque.
• Check all bolts and nuts frequently and keep them tight.
1. Check the wheel mounting screws and nuts regularly especially
when new. If there are loosened, tighten as follows.
Front wheel mounting
screw and nut
Tightening torque
Rear wheel mounting
screw and nut
85 N·m
9.0 kgf·m
65.1 lbf·ft
215 N·m
22.0 kgf·m
159.1 lbf·ft
(1) Front Wheel Mounting Screw and
Nut
(2) Rear Wheel Mounting Screw and
Nut
9Y1211109GEG0014US0
G-23
Page 43
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
NOTE
IMPORTANT
NOTE
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
[4] CHECK POINTS OF EVERY 100 HOURS
Checking Clutch Pedal Free Travel
• See page G-17.
Cleaning Air Cleaner Element
[Single Element]
1. Remove the element.
2. Clean the element:
(1) When dry dust adheres to the element, blow compressed air
from the inside, turning the element. Pressure of
compressed air must be under 205 kPa (2.1 kgf/cm
30 psi).
(2) When carbon or oil adheres to the element, soak the
element in detergent for 15 minutes then wash it several
times in water, rinse with clean water and dry it naturally.
After element is fully dried, inspect inside of the element
with a light and check if it is damaged or not. (referring to the
instructions on the label attached to the case.)
3. Replace air cleaner element:
Once yearly or after every sixth cleaning, whichever comes first.
GENERAL
9Y1211109GEG0015US0
2
,
• Check to see if the evacuator valve is blocked with dust.
• The air cleaner uses a dry element, never apply oil.
• Do not run the engine with filter element removed.
• Be sure to refit the cover with the arrow mark (on the rear)
upright. If the cover is improperly fitted, dust passed by the
baffle and directly adheres to the element.
Evacuator Valves
Open the evacuator valve once a week under ordinary
conditions - or daily when used in a dusty place - to get rid of large
particles of dust and dirt.
[Double Element Type]
1. Remove the air cleaner cover and primary element.
2. Clean the primary element:
(1) When dry dust adheres to the element, blow compressed air
from the inside, turning the element. Pressure of
compressed air must be under 205 kPa (2.1 kgf/cm
30 psi).
(2) When carbon or oil adheres to the element, soak the
element in detergent for 15 minutes then wash it several
times in water, rinse with clean water and dry it naturally.
After element is fully dried, inspect inside of the element
with a light and check if it is damaged or not.
3. Replace air cleaner primary element:
Once yearly or after every sixth cleaning, whichever comes first.
2
,
• Check to see if the evacuator valve is blocked with dust.
(1) Element
(2) Cover
(3) Evacuator Valve
(4) Primary Element
(5) Secondary (Safety) Element
[A] Single Element Type
[B] Double Element Type
(To be continued)
G-24
Page 44
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
IMPORTANT
IMPORTANT
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
(Continued)
GENERAL
• The air cleaner uses a dry element, never apply oil.
• Do not run the engine with filter element removed.
• Be sure to refit the cover with the arrow mark (on the rear
of cover) upright. If the cover is improperly fitted, evacuator
valve will not function and dust will adhere to the element.
• Do not touch the secondary element except in cases where
replacing is required.
Evacuator Valves
Open the evacuator valve once a week under ordinary
conditions - or daily when used in a dusty place - to get rid of large
particles of dust and dirt.
9Y1211109GEG0016US0
Cleaning Fuel Filter
This job should not be done in the field, but in a clean place.
1. Close the fuel valve.
2. Unscrew the screw ring and remove the filter bowl, and rinse the
inside with kerosene.
3. Take out the element and dip it in the kerosene to rinse.
4. After cleaning, reassemble the fuel filter, keeping out dust and
dirt.
5. Bleed the fuel system. (See page G-37.)
• If dust and dirt enters the fuel system the fuel pump and
injection nozzles are subject to premature wear. To prevent
this, be sure to clean the fuel filter bowl periodically.
• Stop the engine when attempting the check and change
prescribed below.
• Remember to check the fuel line periodically. The fuel line
is subject to wear and aging, fuel may leak out onto the
running engine, causing a fire.
1. Check to see that all line and hose clamps are tight and not
damaged.
2. If hoses and clamps are found worn or damaged, replace or
repair them at once.
3. The fuel line is made of rubber and ages regardless of period of
service. Replace the fuel pipe together with the clamp every two
years and securely tighten.
4. However if the fuel pipe and clamp are found damaged or
deteriorated earlier than two years, then change or remedy.
5. After the fuel line and clamp have been changed, bleed the fuel
system. (See page G-37.)
• When the fuel line is disconnected for change, close both
ends of the fuel line with a piece of clean cloth or paper to
prevent dust and dirt from entering. Entrance of dust and
dirt causes malfunction of the fuel injection pump. In
addition, particular care must be taken not to admit dust
and dirt into the fuel pump.
(1)Fuel Hose(2)Clamp
9Y1211109GEG0018US0
Checking Fan Belt Tension
• Be sure to stop engine before checking belt tension.
1. Stop the engine and remove the key.
2. Apply moderate thumb pressure to belt between pulleys.
3. If tension is incorrect, loosen the alternator mounting bolts and
using a lever placed between the alternator and the engine
block, pull the alternator out until the deflection of the belt falls
within acceptable limits.
4. Replace fan belt if it is damaged.
A deflection of between
Fan Belt tensionFactory specification
(1) Adjusting Screw
(2) Fan Belt
A: Check the belt tension
B: To tighten
10 to 12 mm
(0.40 to 0.47in.) when the
belt is pressed in the
middle of the span.
9Y1211109GEG0019US0
G-26
Page 46
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
WARNING
CAUTION
IMPORTANT
NOTE
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
GENERAL
Adjusting Brake Pedal Free Travel
To avoid personal injury or death:
• Stop the engine and chock the wheels before checking
brake pedal.
1. Release the parking brake.
2. Slightly depress the brake pedals and measure free travel at top
of pedal stroke.
3. If adjustment is needed, loosen the lock nut and turn the brake
rod to adjust the rod length within acceptable limits.
4. Retighten the lock nut.
Brake pedal free travel
"L"
Factory specification
20 to 30 mm
0.79 to 1.18 in.
(1) Brake Pedal
(2) Lock Nut
(3) Brake Rod
(4) Length of Brake Rod
L: Free Travel
9Y1211109GEG0020US0
Adjusting Parking Brake Lever
• Be sure to stop engine before checking parking brake.
1. Slowly raise the parking brake lever (1) to the ratchet sound
made by the parking brake lever.
2. If the No. of notch is not within the factory specifications, loosen
the lock nut (2) and turn the brake rod to adjust within
acceptable limits.
3. Retighten the lock nut (2) securely.
Parking brake lever free travel
2 notches
(Ratchet sound 2)
• Check the brake pedal free travel after adjusting the
parking brake.
• Refer to "BRAKE" section for detailed method.
(1) Parking Brake Lever
(2) Lock Nut
(3) Parking brake rod
A: Pull
9Y1211109GEG0021US0
G-27
Page 47
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
DANGER
WARNING
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
GENERAL
Checking Battery Condition
To avoid the possibility of battery explosion:
For the refillable type battery, follow the instructions below.
• Do not use or charge the refillable type battery if the fluid
level is below the LOWER (lower limit level) mark.
Otherwise, the battery component parts may prematurely
deteriorate, which may shorten the battery's service life or
cause an explosion. Check the fluid level regularly and add
distilled water as required so that the fluid level is between
the UPPER and LOWER levels.
To avoid personal injury or death:
• Never remove the battery cap while the engine is running.
• Keep electrolyte away from eyes, hands and clothes. If you
are spattered with it, wash it away completely with water
immediately and get medical attention.
• Keep open sparks and flames away from the battery at all
times. Hydrogen gas mixed with oxygen becomes very
explosive.
• Wear eye protection and rubber gloves when working
around battery.
The factory-installed battery is of non-refillable type. If the
indicator turns white, do not charge the battery but replace it with
new one.
Mishandling the battery shortens the service life and adds to
maintenance costs. The original battery is maintenance free, but
needs some servicing.
If the battery is weak, the engine will be difficult to start and the
lights will be dim. It is important to check the battery periodically.
State of indicator display
Green
BlackNeeds charging battery.
WhiteNeeds changing battery.
(1) Battery(2) Indicator
Specific gravity of electrolyte and quality of electrolyte are both in
good condition.
9Y1211109GEG0022US0
G-28
Page 48
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
WARNING
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
GENERAL
Battery Charging
To avoid personal injury or death:
• When the battery is being activated, hydrogen and oxygen
gases in the battery are extremely explosive. Keep open
sparks and flames away from the battery at all times,
especially when charging the battery.
• When charging the battery, ensure the vent caps are
securely in place. (if equipped)
• When disconnecting the cable from the battery, start with
the negative terminal first. When connecting the cable to
the battery, start with the positive terminal first.
• Never check battery charge by placing a metal object
across the posts. Use a voltmeter or hydrometer.
1. To slow charge the battery, connect the battery positive terminal
to the charger positive terminal and the negative to the negative,
then recharge in the standard fashion.
2. A boost charge is only for emergencies. It will partially charge
the battery at a high rate and in a short time. When using a
boost-charged battery, it is necessary to recharge the battery as
early as possible. Failure to do this will shorten the battery's
service life.
3. The battery is charged if the indicator display turns green from
black.
4. When exchanging an old battery for a new one, use battery of
equal specification shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Battery
TYPE
75D26R121234906.5
volts
Reserve
Capacity
(min)
CCA (SAE)
(A)
Normal
Charging
Rate (A)
Direction for Storage
1. When storing the tractor for long periods of time, remove the
battery from tractor, adjust the electrolyte to the proper level and
store in a dry place out of direct sunlight.
2. The battery self-discharges while it is stored.
Recharge it once every three months in hot seasons and once
every six months in cold seasons.
(1) Battery
9Y1211109GEG0023US0
G-29
Page 49
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
[5] CHECK POINTS OF EVERY 200 HOURS
Changing Engine Oil
• See page G-16.
Changing Engine Oil Filter
• See page G-17.
Changing Transmission Oil Filter
• See page G-18.
Checking Radiator Hose and Hose Clamp
Check to see if radiator hoses are properly fixed every
200 hours of operation or six months, whichever comes first.
1. If hose clamps (2) are loose or water leaks, tighten hose clamps
(2) securely.
2. Replace hoses (1) and tighten hose clamps (2) securely, if
radiator hoses (1) are swollen, hardened or cracked.
Replace hoses and hose clamps every 2 years or earlier if
checked and found that hoses are swollen, hardened or
cracked.
Precaution at Overheating
Take the following actions in the event the coolant temperature
be nearly or more than the boiling point, what is called
"Overheating".
1. Stop the machine operation in a safe place and keep the engine
unloaded idling.
2. Do not stop the engine suddenly, but stop it after about 5
minutes of unloaded idling.
3. Keep yourself well away from the machine for further 10
minutes or while the steam blown out.
4. Checking that there gets no danger such as burn, get rid of the
causes of overheating according to the manual, see
"TROUBLESHOOTING" section, and then start again the
engine.
(1) Radiator Hose(2) Clamp
Checking HST Oil Line and Power Steering Hose
1. Check to see that all lines (1), (2) and hose clamps are tight and
not damaged.
2. If hoses and clamps are found worn or damaged, replace or
repair them at once.
(1) HST Oil Line(2) Power Steering Hose
GENERAL
9Y1211109GEG0024US0
9Y1211109GEG0077US0
9Y1211109GEG0078US0
9Y1211109GEG0025US0
9Y1211109GEG0026US0
G-30
Page 50
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
IMPORTANT
WARNING
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
GENERAL
Adjusting Toe-in
1. Park the tractor on the flat place.
2. Inflate the tires to the specified pressure.
3. Turn steering wheel so front wheels are in the straight ahead
position.
4. Lower the implement, lock the parking brake and stop the
engine.
5. Measure distance between tire beads at front of tire, hub height.
6. Measure distance between tire beads at rear of tire, hub height.
7. Front distance should be 2 to 8 mm (0.079 to 0.315 in.) less than
rear distance.
8. If the measurement is not within the factory specifications,
adjust by changing the tie-rod length.
Toe-in ((B) - (A))Factory specification
2 to 8 mm
0.079 to 0.315 in.
Adjusting
1. Detach the snap ring (1) from the dust cover.
2. Loosen the tie-rod lock nut (2) and turn the tie-rod joint (3) to
adjust the tie-rod length until the proper toe-in measurement is
obtained.
3. Retighten the tie-rod lock nut (2).
4. Attach the snap ring (1) to the dust cover.
117 to 137 N·m
Tightening torqueTie-rod lock nut
12.0 to 14.0 Kgf·m
86.1 to 101.3 lbf·ft
• A right and left tie-rod joint is adjusted to the same length.
(A) Wheel to Wheel Distance at Front
(B) Wheel to Wheel Distance at Rear
(C) Front
9Y1211109GEG0027US0
Adjusting Air-Conditioner Belt Tension [CAB Model]
To avoid personal injury or death:
• Be sure to stop the engine before checking belt tension.
Proper air
conditioner belt
tension
A deflection of between 14 to 16 mm (0.56 to
0.62 in.) when the belt is pressed (98 N [10
kgf]) in the middle of the span.
1. Stop the engine and remove the key.
2. Apply moderate thumb pressure to belt between pulleys.
3. If tension is incorrect, loosen the lock nut and turn the adjusting
bolt to adjust the belt tension within acceptable limits.
4. Replace air-conditioner belt if it is damaged.
(1) Adjusting Bolt
(2) Lock Nut
A: Check the Belt Tension
9Y1211109GEG0079US0
G-31
Page 51
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
NOTE
IMPORTANT
NOTE
IMPORTANT
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
GENERAL
Cleaning Inner Air Filter [CAB Model]
Remove the inner filter, and blow air from the direction opposite
to the filter's normal air flow.
Pressure of compressed air must be under 205 kPa
2
(2.1 kgf/cm
(1) Inner Air Filter(2) Screw
, 30 psi).
9Y1211109GEG0080US0
Cleaning Fresh Air Filter [CAB Model]
Remove the knob bolts and pull out filter.
• Attach the filter and cover as the illustration above.
Cleaning the air filter
•Normal use
Blow air from the opposite direction to the filter's normal air flow.
Pressure of compressed air must be under 205 kPa
(2.1 kgf/cm
2
, 30 psi).
• Do not hit the filter. If the filter becomes deformed, dust
may enter into the air-conditioner, which may cause
damage and malfunction.
• If the filter is very dirty:
Dip the filter in lukewarm water with mild dish washing
detergent. Move it up and down as well as left and right to
loosen dirt. Rinse the filter with clean water and let it
air-dry.
• Do not use gasoline, thinner or similar chemicals to clean
the filter as damage to the filter may occur.
• It may also cause an unpleasant odor in the CAB when the
system is used next.
(1) Fresh Air Filter
(2) Cover
(3) Knob Bolt
(A) Air Inlet Port
(B) "AIR CONDITIONER AIRFLOW"
9Y1211109GEG0081US0
Checking Air Conditioner Condenser [CAB Model]
Check air conditioner condenser to be sure it is clean ofdebris.
1. To drain the used oil, remove the right and left drain plugs and
filling plug at the front axle case and drain the oil completely into
the oil pan.
2. After draining reinstall the drain plugs.
3. Fill with the new oil.
(Refer to "4. LUBRICANTS, FUEL AND COOLANT" on page
G-8.)
4. After filling reinstall the filling plug.
• Make sure the oil level is at the center of the front axle.
Front axle case oilCapacity
GENERAL
9Y1211109GEG0028US0
9Y1211109GEG0029US0
9Y1211109GEG0083US0
4.5 L
4.8 U.S.qts
4.0 Imp.qts
(1) Filling plug
(2) Drain plug
[7] CHECK POINT OF EVERY 600 HOURS
Adjusting Front Axle Pivot
If the front axle pivot pin adjustment is not correct, front wheel
vibration can occur causing vibration in the steering wheel.
Adjusting procedure
Loosen the lock nut, screw-in the adjusting screw until seated,
then tighten the screw with an additional 1/6 turn.
Re-tighten the lock nut.
(1) Adjusting Screw(2) Lock Nut
[8] CHECK POINT OF EVERY 800 HOURS
Checking Valve Clearance
• See page 1-S14.
[9] CHECK POINTS OF EVERY 1 YEAR
Replacing Air Cleaner Element (Primary) and Secondary
Element
• See page G-24.
Checking Air Conditioner Pipes and Hoses [CAB Model]
• See page G-32.
(A) Oil level
9Y1211109GEG0031US0
9Y1211109GEG0032US0
9Y1211109GEG0033US0
9Y1211109GEG0034US0
9Y1211109GEG0084US0
G-33
Page 53
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
Checking CAB Isolation Cushion [CAB Model]
1. Check the cushion for any breakage or fatigue. Replace them if
they are deteriorated.
[10] CHECK POINTS OF EVERY 2 YEARS
Replacing Radiator Hose (Water Pipes)
1. Replace the hoses and clamps.
Refer to "Checking Radiator Hose and Hose Clamp". (See page
G-30.)
Replacing Fuel Hose
1. Replace the fuel hoses and clamps, if necessary.
Refer to "Checking Fuel Line". (See page G-26.)
Replacing Power Steering Hoses
1. Replace the hoses and clamps.
Refer to "Checking HST Oil Line and Power Steering Hose".
(See page G-30.)
Replacing HST Oil Line
1. Replace the hoses and clamps.
Refer to "Checking HST Oil Line and Power Steering Hose".
(See page G-30.)
Replacing Air Conditioner Pipes and Hoses [CAB Model]
• See page 10-S49, 10-S51.
GENERAL
9Y1211109GEG0076US0
9Y1211109GEG0035US0
9Y1211109GEG0036US0
9Y1211109GEG0037US0
9Y1211109GEG0038US0
9Y1211109GEG0085US0
G-34
Page 54
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
WARNING
IMPORTANT
NOTE
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
GENERAL
Flush Cooling System and Changing Coolant
To avoid personal injury or death:
• Do not remove radiator cap while coolant is hot. When cool,
slowly rotate cap to the first stop and allow sufficient time
for excess pressure to escape before removing the cap
completely.
1. Stop the engine, remove the key and let it cool down.
2. To drain the coolant, open the radiator drain plug and remove
radiator cap. The radiator cap must be removed to completely
drain the coolant.
3. After all coolant is drained, reinstall the drain plug.
4. Fill with clean soft water and cooling system cleaner.
5. Follow directions of the cleaner instruction.
6. After flushing, fill with clean soft water and anti-freeze until the
coolant level is just below the radiator cap.
Install the radiator cap securely.
7. Fill with coolant up to the "FULL" mark of recovery tank.
8. Start and operate the engine for few minutes.
9. Stop the engine, remove the key and let cool.
10. Check coolant level of recovery tank and add coolant if
necessary.
11. Properly dispose of used coolant.
• Do not start engine without coolant.
• Use clean, fresh soft water and anti-freeze to fill the radiator
and recovery tank.
• When mixing the anti-freeze with water, the anti-freeze
mixing ratio is 50 %.
• Securely tighten radiator cap. If the cap is loose or
improperly fitted, water may leak out and the engine could
overheat.
• On cab type machines, coolant circulates through the
heater. This means that one more liter or so of coolant is
required.
In changing coolant, pour coolant up to the filler port of the
recovery tank. Turn ON the heater (shift the temperature
control dial toward WARM), and run the engine for a while
in order to warm coolant. Then stop the engine.
When coolant has cooled down, some of the coolant in the
recovery tank is sucked. Now the recovery tank is
appropriately filled with coolant.
6.6 L
Coolant
(with recovery tank)
ROPS
Capacity
CABIN
7.0 U.S.qts
5.8 Imp.qts
7.1 L
7.5 U.S.qts
6.2 Imp.qts
(1) Radiator Cap
(2) Recovery Tank
(3) Drain Plug
G-35
A: FULL
B: LOW
(To be continued)
Page 55
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
WARNING
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
(Continued)
GENERAL
Anti-Freeze
To avoid personal injury or death:
• When using antifreeze, put on some protection such as
rubber gloves (Antifreeze contains poison.).
• If it is swallowed, seek immediate medical help.
Do NOT make a person throw up unless told to do so by
poison control or a health care professional. Use standard
first aid and CPR for signs of shock or cardiac arrest. Call
your local Poison Control Center or your local emergency
number for further assistance.
• When antifreeze comes in contact with the skin or clothing,
wash it off immediately.
• Do not mix different types of Antifreeze.
The mixture can produce chemical reaction causing
harmful substances.
• Antifreeze is extremely flammable and explosive under
certain conditions. Keep fire and children away from
antifreeze.
• When draining fluids from the engine, place some
container underneath the engine body.
• Do not pour waste onto the grounds, down a drain, or into
any water source.
• Also, observe the relevant environmental protection
regulations when disposing of antifreeze.
Always use a 50/50 mix of long-life coolant and clean soft water
in KUBOTA engines.
1. Long-life coolant (hereafter LLC) comes in several types. Use
ethylene glycol (EG) type for this engine.
2. Before employing LLC-mixed cooling water, fill the radiator with
fresh water and empty it again.
Repeat this procedure 2 or 3 times to clean up the inside.
3. Mixing the LLC
Premix 50 % LLC with 50% clean soft water. When mixing, stir
it up well, and then fill into the radiator.
4. The procedure for the mixing of water and antifreeze differs
according to the make of the antifreeze and the ambient
temperature. Refer to SAE J1034 standard, more specifically
also to SAE J814c.
5. Adding the LLC
(1) Add only water if the mixture reduces in amount by
evaporation.
(2) If there is a mixture leak, add the LLC of the same
manufacturer and type in the same mixture percentage.
*Never add any long-life coolant of different manufacturer.
(Different brands may have different additive components, and
the engine may fail to perform as specified.)
6. When the LLC is mixed, do not employ any radiator cleaning
agent. The LLC contains anticorrosive agent.
If mixed with the cleaning agent, sludge may build up, adversely
affecting the engine parts.
7. Kubota's genuine long-life coolant has a service life of 2 years.
Be sure to change the coolant every 2 years.
(To be continued)
G-36
Page 56
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
NOTE
CAUTION
IMPORTANT
NOTE
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
(Continued)
GENERAL
[11] OTHERS
Vol % Anti-freeze
50−37−34108226
* At 1.013 × 105 Pa (760 mmHg) pressure (atmospheric). A higher boiling point is
obtained by using a radiator pressure cap which permits the development of
pressure within the cooling system.
Freezing PointBoiling Point*
°C°F°C°F
• The above data represent industry standards that
necessitate a minimum glycol content in the concentrated
antifreeze.
9Y1211109GEG0039US0
Bleeding Fuel System
Air must removed:
1. When the fuel filter or lines are removed.
2. When tank is completely empty.
3. After the tractor has not been used for a long period of time.
• Do not bleed the fuel system when the engine is hot.
Bleeding procedure is as follows:
1. Fill the fuel tank with fuel, and open the fuel valve (1).
2. Open the air vent valve (2) on the fuel injection pump.
3. Start the engine and run for about 30 seconds, and then stop
the engine.
4. Close the air vent valve.
• Always close the air vent valve (2) except for bleeding fuel
lines. Otherwise, engine runs irregularly or stalls
frequently.
(1) Fuel Valve
(2) Air Vent Valve
A: CLOSE
B: OPEN
9Y1211109GEG0040US0
Draining Clutch Housing Water
• The tractor is equipped with water drain plug (1) under the
clutch housing.
• After operating in rain, snow or tractor has been washed,
water may get into the clutch housing.
1. Remove the water drain plug (1) and drain the water, then install
the plug again.
(1) Water Drain Plug
9Y1211109GEG0041US0
G-37
Page 57
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
IMPORTANT
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
GENERAL
Replacing Fuse
1. The tractor electrical system is protected from potential damage
by fuses.
A blown fuse indicates that there is an overload or short
somewhere in the electrical system.
2. If any of the fuses should blow, replace with a new one of the
same capacity.
• Before replacing a blown fuse, determine why the fuse blew
and make any necessary repairs. Failure to follow this
procedure may result in serious damage to the tractor
electrical system. Refer to troubleshooting section of this
manual.
Protected circuit
FUSE
(10)7.5Air conditioner compressor–
(12)30Starter
(13)20Defogger–
(14)5Radio (Battery)–
(15)20Air conditioner blower–
(16)30Head light
(17)5Instrument panel (Battery)
(18)5Controller (Battery)
(19)7.5Radio (ACC)–
Capacity
No.
(1)15Work light–
(2)
(3)5Lamp relay
(4)5Key stop
(5)10Controller (Ignition)
(6)10Alternator
(7)10Brake lamp
(8)10Beacon lamp
(9)15Hazard light
(11)15Wiper–
(A)
ROPS
10A
CAB
30A
Electrical outlet
Protected circuit
ROPS
[A]
CAB
[B]
9Y1211109GEG0042US0
G-38
Page 58
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
GENERAL
Replacing Slow-Blow Fuses
The slow-blow fuses are intended to protect the electrical
cabling. If any of them has blown out, be sure to pinpoint the cause.
Never use any substitute, use only a KUBOTA genuine part.
[ROPS model]
FUSE No.Capacity (A)Protected circuit
(1)40Glow
(2)40Key stop
(3)40Main switch
(4)50Main
[CAB model]
FUSE No.Capacity (A)Protected circuit
(1)40Glow
(2)40Key stop
(3)30Electrical outlet
(4)40Main switch
(5)50Main
9Y1211109GEG0043US0
Replacing Light
1. Head lights and rear combination lights.
Take the bulb out of the light body and replace with a new one.
2. Other light:
Detach the lens and replace the bulb.
LightCapacity
Head lights45 W /40 W
Tail light5 W
Brake stop light21 W
Turn signal / Hazard light21 W
Front position light5 W
Dome light5 W
Work light (if equipped)35 W
Number plate light10 W
9Y1211109GEG0044US0
Lubricating Points [CAB Model]
(1) Door Hinge(2) Rear Window Hinge
9Y1211109GEG0046US0
G-39
Page 59
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
WARNING
IMPORTANT
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
GENERAL
Adding Washer Liquid [CAB Model]
Add a proper amount of automobile washer liquid.
1.2 L
Washer tankCapacity
(1) Washer Liquid Tank
1.3 U.S.qts
1.1 Imp.qts
9Y1211109GEG0047US0
Checking the Amount of Refrigerant (Gas) [CAB Model]
To avoid personal injury or death:
• Liquid contact with eyes or skin may cause frostbite.
• In the event of a leakage, wear safety goggles.
Escaping refrigerant can cause severe injuries to eyes.
• In contact with a flame, R134a refrigerant gives a toxic gas.
• Do not disconnect any part of the refrigeration circuit of the
air conditioning system.
A shortage of refrigerant impairs the air-conditioner
performance. Check the following points. If it is indicated that the
amount of refrigerant is extremely low, ask your dealer to inspect
and charge.
Checking procedure
1. Run the air-conditioner in the following conditions.
-1
• Engine speed: About 1500 min
(rpm)
• Temperature control dial: Maximum cooling position
• Fan switch: Highest blow (HI)
• Air-conditioner switch: ON
2. Look into the sight glass to see if the refrigerant is flowing
through its circuit.
• Charge only with R134a not R12 refrigerant (gas).
(1) Sight Glass
(2) Proper
(3) Low
(4) Overfull or No Refrigerant
(A) Little or no air bubbles in the
refrigerant flow.
(B) Lots of air bubbles in the
refrigerant flow (air bubbles or
foam passing continuously).
(C) Colorless and transparent.
9Y1211109GEG0048US0
G-40
Page 60
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
8. SPECIAL TOOLS
[1] SPECIAL TOOLS FOR ENGINE
Special Use Puller Set
Code No.
• 07916-09032
Application
• Use exclusively to pull out bearing, gears and other parts with
ease.
Piston Ring Compressor
Code No.
• 07909-32111
Application
• Use exclusively to push in the piston with piston rings into the
cylinder.
GENERAL
WSM000001GEG0011US0
WSM000001GEG0012US0
Piston Ring Tool
Code No.
• 07909-32121
Application
• Use exclusively to remove or install the piston ring with ease.
• The following special tools are not provided, so make them referring to the figure.
Adaptor for Flow Meter
Application
• Use for checking the hydraulic pump for 3P linkage.
• When using, attach with following parts.
O-ring: 04811-00180
A2-8.5 mm dia. (2-0.334 in. dia.)
B40 mm (1.57 in.)
C0.52 rad (30 °)
D25 mm (0.98 in.)
E15 mm (0.59 in.)
F3 mm (0.118 in.)
G1.7 to 1.9 mm (0.067 to 0.075 in.)
H3.0 to 3.25 mm (0.118 to 0.128 in.)
I8.0 mm dia. (0.315 in. dia.)
J23.9 to 24.1 mm dia. (0.941 to 0.945 in. dia.)
K60 mm dia. (2.36 in. dia.)
LPS 3/8
M1.5 mm Round (0.059 in. Round)
N0.3 mm Round (0.012 in. Round)
OChamfer 0.2 mm (0.0078 in.)
Hydraulic Arm Shaft Bushing Replacing Tool
Application
• Use for replacing the hydraulic arm shaft bushing in the
hydraulic cylinder block.
RightLeft
37.90 to 37.95 mm dia.
A
(1.492 to 1.494 in. dia.)
B40 mm (1.575 in.)35 mm (1.378 in.)
C28 mm dia. (1.102 in. dia.)25 mm dia. (0.984 in. dia.)
D44.5 mm dia. (1.75 in. dia.)
E30 mm dia. (1.18 in. dia.)
F50 mm (1.97 in.)
G10 mm (0.39 in.)
Piston Gasket Correcting Tool
Application
• Compress the power steering cylinder piston gasket to the
correct side when install the cylinder rod to the cylinder tube
with ease.
A13.97 mm (0.55 in.)
B35.052 mm (1.38 in.)
C0.122 rad (7 °)
D40.000 to 40.039 mm dia. (1.57 to 1.58 in. dia.)
E46 mm dia. (1.82 in. dia.)
GENERAL
9Y1211109GEG0059US0
9Y1211109GEG0060US0
34.90 to 34.95 mm dia.
(1.374 to 1.376 in. dia.)
9Y1211109GEG0061US0
9Y1211109GEG0062US0
G-49
Page 69
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
WARNING
IMPORTANT
NOTE
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
GENERAL
9. TIRES
[1] TIRE PRESSURE
To avoid personal injury or death:
• Do not attempt to mount a tire on a rim. This should be done by a qualified person with the proper
equipment.
• Always maintain the correct tire pressure.
Do not inflate tires above the recommended pressure shown in the operator's manual.
• Do not use tires other than those approved by KUBOTA.
Inflation Pressure
Though the tire pressure is factory-set to the prescribed level, it naturally drops slowly in the course of time. Thus,
check it everyday and inflate as necessary.
• Maintain the maximum pressure in front tires, if using a front loader or when equipped with a full load of
front weights.
Tire sizesInflation pressure
2
, 19.9 psi)
2
, 14.2 psi)
2
, 25.6 psi)
2
, 22.8 psi)
9Y1211109GEG0063US0
Rear
Front
9.5-22, 4PR140 kPa (1.4 kgf/cm
13.6-16, 4PR100 kPa (1.0 kgf/cm
6.00-12, 4PR180 kPa (1.8 kgf/cm
24 × 8.50-14, 4PR160 kPa (1.6 kgf/cm
G-50
Page 70
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
WARNING
IMPORTANT
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
GENERAL
[2] TREAD
To avoid personal injury or death:
• A When working on slopes or when working with trailer, set the wheel tread as wide as practical for
maximum stability.
• Support tractor securely on stands before removing a wheel.
• Do not work under any hydraulically supported devices. They can settle, suddenly leak down, or be
accidentally lowered. If necessary to work under tractor or any machine elements for servicing or
adjustment, securely support them with stands or suitable blocking beforehand.
• Never operate tractor with a loose rim, wheel, or axle.
9Y1211109GEG0064US0
Wheel Tightening Screws and Nuts
• Do not turn front discs to obtain wider tread.
• When re-fitting or adjusting a wheel, tighten the bolts to the
following torques then recheck after driving the tractor
200 m (219 yards) and 10 times of shuttle movement by 5 m
(5 yards), and thereafter according to service interval.
1. When refitting or adjusting a wheel, tighten the screws and nuts
with specified tightening torque.
2. Recheck after driving the tractor 200 m (219 yards) and
therefore according to service interval.
Front wheel mounting
screw and nut
Tightening torque
Rear wheel mounting
screw and nut
85 N·m
9.0 kgf·m
65.1 lbf·ft
215 N·m
22.0 kgf·m
159.1 lbf·ft
(1) Front Wheel(2) Rear Wheel
9Y1211109GEG0065US0
G-51
Page 71
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
IMPORTANT
IMPORTANT
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
GENERAL
(1) Front Wheels
Front wheel tread can not be adjusted.
• Do not turn front discs to obtain wider tread.
• When re-fitting or adjusting a wheel, tighten the bolts to the following torques then recheck after driving
the tractor 200 m (219 yards) and 10 times of shuttle movement by 5 m (5 yards), and thereafter according
to service interval.
• Do not turn front discs to obtain wider tread. In setting up the front wheels, make sure that the inflation
valve stem of the tires face outward.
ModelsSTW34, STW37, STW40
Tires6.00-12 Farm24 × 8.50-14 Turf
Tread1020 mm (40.16 in.)1020 mm (40.16 in.)
9Y1211109GEG0066US0
(2) Rear Wheels
Rear tread width can be adjusted as shown with the standard equipped tires.
To change the tread width
1. Remove the wheel rim and / or disk mounting bolts.
2. Change the position of the rim and / or disk (right and left) to the desired position, and tighten the bolts.
• Always attach wheels as shown in the drawing.
• If not attached as illustrated, transmission parts may be damaged.
• When re-fitting or adjusting a wheel, tighten the bolts to the following torques then recheck after driving
the tractor 200 m (219 yards) and 10 times of shuttle movement by 5 m (5 yards), and thereafter according
to service interval.
• To attach 13.6-16 rear tires, need to use rear tire spacer.
Tires9.5-22 Farm13.6-16 Turf
Tread
(1) 950 mm (37.40 in.)(2) 1070 mm (42.13 in.)(3) 990 mm (39.0 in.)(4) 1055 mm (41.54 in.)
9Y1211109GEG0067US0
G-52
Page 72
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
IMPORTANT
CAUTION
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
GENERAL
[3] TIRE LIQUID INJECTION
Auxiliary weights can be used to increase traction force for plowing in fields or clayey ground.
Another way is to inject water or another liquid, such as a calcium chloride solution in the tires. Water must not
be used in winter since it freezes at 0 °C (32 °F). The calcium chloride solution will not freeze and moreover, affords
higher effect than water since its specific gravity is higher than that of water by about 20 %. Below is an explanation
of calcium chloride solution injection.
• Do not fill the front tires with liquid.
9Y1211109GEG0068US0
Preparation of Calcium Chloride Solution
• When making a calcium chloride solution, do not pour
water over calcium chloride since this results in chemical
reaction which will cause high temperature. Instead add a
small amount of calcium chloride to the water at a time until
the desired solution is achieved.
Freezing temperature
−5 °C (23 °F)12 kg (26.4 lbs)
−10 °C (14 °F)21 kg (46.3 lbs)
−15 °C (5 °F)28 kg (61.7 lbs)
−20 °C (−4 °F)34 kg (75.0 lbs)
−25 °C (−13 °F)40 kg (88.2 lbs)
−30 °C (−22 °F)44 kg (97.0 lbs)
−35 °C (−31 °F)49 kg (108 lbs)
−40 °C (−40 °F)52 kg (114.6 lbs)
−45 °C (−49 °F)56 kg (123.5 lbs)
−50 °C (−58 °F)61 kg (134.5 lbs)
Weight of CaCl
(26.5 U.S.gals, 22.0 Imp.gals) of water
to be dissolved in 100 L
2
(a) Water
(b) CaCl
(Calcium Chloride)
2
A: Bad
B: Good
9Y1211109GEG0069US0
Attaching Injector
1. Lift the rear tires off the ground.
2. Turn the tire so that the air valve is at the top.
3. Remove the air valve, and attach the injector. (Code No.
07916-52501)
(1) Injector(2) Hose
9Y1211109GEG0070US0
G-53
Page 73
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
CAUTION
NOTE
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
GENERAL
Injection
• When a calcium chloride solution is used, cool it before
pouring it into the tire.
• Do not fill tires with water or solution more than 75 % of full
capacity (to the valve stem level).
The following four ways can be used to inject water or a calcium
chloride solution into tires.
1. Gravity injection (Fig. 1)
2. Pump injection (Fig. 2)
3. Pressure tank injection (Fig. 3)
4. Injection directly from top (only when water is being used).
• Once injection is completed, reset the air valve, and pump
air into the tire to the specified pressure.
Weight of Calcium Chloride Solution Filling 75 % of Full
Capacity of a Tire
Tire sizes9.5-22
Slush free at −10 °C (14 °F)
Solid at −30 °C (−22 °F)
[Approx. 1 kg (2 lbs) CaCl
water]
Slush free at −24 °C (−11 °F )
Solid at −47 °C (−52 °F)
[Approx. 1.5 kg (3.5 lbs) CaCl
water]
Slush free at −47 °C (−52 °F)
Solid at −52 °C (−62 °F)
[Approx. 2.25 kg (5 lbs) CaCl
water]
per 4 L (1 gal) of
2
per 4 L (1 gal) of
2
per 4 L (1 gal) of
2
68 kg (150 lbs)
72 kg (159 lbs)
76 kg (168 lbs)
(1) Pump
(2) Pressure Tank
(3) Compressor
(4) Air
(5) Water
(A) Correct: 75 % Air Compresses
Like a Cushion
(B) Incorrect: 100 % Water can not be
Compressed
9Y1211109GEG0071US0
G-54
Page 74
1 ENGINE
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
Page 75
MECHANISM
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
CONTENTS
1. LUBRICATING SYSTEM ............................................................................................................1-M1
2. COOLING SYSTEM ................................................................................................................... 1-M2
A lubricating system consists of an oil strainer (9), oil pump (8), relief valve (10), oil filter cartridge (11) and oil
pressure switch (2).
The oil pump sucks lubricating oil from the oil pan through the oil strainer and the oil flows down to the oil filter
cartridge where it is further filtered. Then the oil is forced to crankshaft (7), connecting rods (16), idle gear (6),
governor shaft (5), camshaft (14) and rocker arm shaft (3) to lubricate each part through the oil gallery.
9Y1211109ENM0001US0
1-M1
Page 77
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
2. COOLING SYSTEM
ENGINE
Bottom bypass system is introduced in 03-M Series
for improving the cooling performance of the radiator.
While the temperature of coolant in the engine is low,
the thermostat is held closed and the coolant is allowed
to flow through the bypass pipe and to circulate in the
engine.
When the temperature exceeds the thermostat valve
opening level, the thermostat fully opens itself to prevent
the hot coolant from flowing through the bypass into the
engine.
In this way, the radiator can increase its cooling
performance.
The fuel system of this tractor is shown in the diagram above.
Fuel from the tank flows in the passage as shown by the arrows, and is injected from the nozzle via the fuel
injection pump. Overflow fuel returns to the tank.
The system includes filters and other concerns to protect it from entrance of air, water and dust.
While the engine is operating, fuel is fed into the injection pump (6) by the fuel feed pump (8) after passing through
the fuel filter (7). The fuel camshaft actuates the injection pump and force-feeds fuel to the injection nozzle (2) through
the injection pipe (3). Fuel is then sprayed through the nozzle into the combustion chamber. The fuel discharged after
lubricating and cooling the injection nozzle is returned to the fuel tank (4) automatically through the overflow pipe (1).
5. Crankshaft, camshaft,
piston or bearing is seized.
Repair or replace crankshaft, camshaft,
piston or bearing.
1-S55,
1-S57,
1-S60,
1-S61
6. Compression is leaking
from cylinder.
Replace head gasket, tighten cylinder
head bolt, glow plug and nozzle holder.
1-S49,
1-S58,
1-S64,
1-S72,
1-S77
7. Valve timing is improper.Correct valve timing.1-S14
8. Piston and cylinder is worn
Replace piston and cylinder.1-S72
out.
9. Valve clearance is
Adjust valve clearance.1-S14
incorrect.
1. Engine oil is excessive.Reduce is to specified level engine oil.G-8
2. Piston ring and cylinder is
Replace piston ring and cylinder.1-S72
worn or stuck.
1. Tractor is operated under
Reduce the load.–
overload condition.
2. Low grade fuel is used.Use specified fuel.G-8
3. Fuel filter is clogged.Replace fuel filter.G-25
4. Air cleaner element is
Clean or replace air cleaner element.G-24
clogged.
5. Injection nozzle is stuck or
Replace or repair injection nozzle.1-S19
clogged.
1. Engine's moving parts is
Repair or replace engine's moving parts.–
stuck.
2. Injection pump is
Replace injection pump.1-S51
damaged.
3. Injection nozzle stuck or
Replace or replace injection nozzle.1-S19
clogged.
4. Compression is leaking.Check the compression pressure and
repair piston ring or cylinder
1-S12,
1-S72
(engine crankcase).
5. Air cleaner element is dirty
Clean or replace air cleaner element.G-24
or clogged.
1-S3
Page 83
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
ENGINE
Symptom
Lubricant Oil
Consumption Is
Excessive
Probable Cause and
Checking Procedure
1. Piston ring's gap faces the
Shift ring gap direction.1-S57
Solution
same direction.
2. Oil ring is worn or stuck.Replace oil ring.1-S58
3. Piston ring groove is worn
Replace piston and piston ring.1-S57,
out.
4. Valve stem and valve
Replace valve stem and valve guide.1-S50
Reference
Page
1-S58
guide is worn out.
5. Crankshaft bearing and
crank pin bearing is worn
Replace crankshaft bearing and crank
pin bearing.
1-S61
out.
Fuel Is Mixed into
Lubricant Oil
Water Is Mixed into
Lubricant Oil
1. Injection nozzle stuck or
Replace or replace injection nozzle.1-S48
clogged.
2. Engine oil is diluted due to
regeneration.
Change engine oil.1-S20,
1-S31
1. Head gasket is damaged.Replace head gasket.1-S49
2. Cylinder (crankcase) or
cylinder head is flawed.
Replace cylinder (crankcase) or cylinder
head.
1-S49
Oil Pressure Is Low1. Engine oil is insufficient.Fill engine oil.G-8
2. Oil strainer is clogged.Clean oil strainer.1-S56
3. Relief valve is stuck with
Clean relief valve.–
dirt.
4. Oil clearance of moving
parts is excessive.
Replace moving parts.1-S74,
1-S75,
1-S76
5. Oil passage is clogged.Clean oil passage.–
6. Different type of oil is used. Use specified type of oil.G-8
7. Oil pump is damaged.Replace oil pump.1-S55
Oil Pressure Is High1. Different type of oil is used. Use specified type of oil.G-8
2. Relief valve is damaged.Repair or replace relief valve.–
Engine Is Overheated1. Engine oil is insufficient.Fill engine oil to proper level.G-16
2. Fan belt is broken or
Change or adjust fan belt.G-26
elongated.
3. Coolant is insufficient.Fill coolant.G-35
4. Radiator net and radiator
Clean radiator net and radiator fin.–
fin is clogged with dust.
5. Inside of radiator is
corroded.
6. Coolant flow route is
Clean inside of radiator or replace
G-35
radiator.
Clean coolant flow route.G-35
corroded.
7. Radiator or radiator cap is
Replace radiator or radiator cap.1-S16
damaged.
8. Engine is running under
Reduce the load.–
overload condition.
9. Cylinder head gasket is
Replace cylinder head gasket.1-S49
damaged.
10.Unsuitable fuel is used.Use specified fuel.G-8
9Y1211109ENS0001US0
1-S4
Page 84
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
2. SERVICING SPECIFICATIONS
ENGINE BODY
ItemFactory SpecificationAllowable Limit
Valve Clearance (When Cold)0.18 to 0.22 mm
0.0071 to 0.0086 in.
Compression Pressure
(When Cranking with Starting Motor)
3.6 to 4.0 MPa /
-1
290 min
(rpm)
36 to 41 kgf/cm
-1
290 min
(rpm)
520 to 580 psi /
-1
290 min
(rpm)
ENGINE
–
2.5 MPa /
-1
2
/
26 kgf/cm
290 min
290 min
(rpm)
-1
(rpm)
2
/
370 psi /
-1
290 min
(rpm)
Difference among Cylinders
–
Top Clearance0.55 to 0.70 mm
10 % or less
–
0.022 to 0.027 in.
Cylinder Head SurfaceFlatness–0.05 mm / 500 mm
0.002 in. / 19.7 in.
Valve RecessingProtrusion
0.05 mm
–
0.002 in.
Valve Stem to Valve Guide
• Valve Stem
Recessing
Clearance
O.D.
0.15 mm
0.0059 in.
0.040 to 0.070 mm
0.0016 to 0.0027 in.
7.960 to 7.975 mm
0.40 mm
0.016 in.
0.10 mm
0.0039 in.
–
0.3134 to 0.3139 in.
• Valve Guide
I.D.
8.015 to 8.030 mm
–
0.3156 to 0.3161 in.
Valve FaceAngle (Intake)
1.0 rad
–
60 °
Angle (Exhaust)
0.79 rad
–
45 °
Valve SeatWidth (Intake)
2.12 mm
–
0.0835 in.
Valve SeatAngle (Intake)
Valve Timing (Intake Valve)Open
Valve Timing (Exhaust Valve)Open
Width (Exhaust)
Angle (Exhaust)
Close
Close
1-S5
2.12 mm
0.0835 in.
1.0 rad
60 °
0.79 rad
45 °
0.21 rad (12 °)
before T.D.C.
0.63 rad (36 °)
after B.D.C.
1.0 rad (60 °)
before B.D.C.
0.21 rad (12 °)
after T.D.C.
–
–
–
–
–
Page 85
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
ItemFactory SpecificationAllowable Limit
Valve SpringFree Length
41.7 to 42.2 mm
1.65 to 1.66 in.
ENGINE
41.2 mm
1.62 in.
Setting Load /
Setting Length
Tilt
118 N / 35.0 mm
12.0 kgf / 35.0 mm
26.5 lbs / 1.38 in.
–
100 N / 35.0 mm
10.2 kgf / 35.0 mm
22.5 lbs /1.38 in.
1.0 mm
0.039 in.
Rocker Arm Shaft to Rocker Arm
• Rocker Arm Shaft
Oil Clearance
O.D.
0.016 to 0.045 mm
0.00063 to 0.0017 in.
13.973 to 13.984 mm
0.10 mm
0.0039 in.
–
0.55012 to 0.55055 in.
• Rocker Arm
I.D.
14.000 to 14.018 mm
–
0.55119 to 0.55188 in.
Push RodAlignment–0.25 mm
0.0098 in.
Tappet to Tappet Guide
• Tappet
Oil Clearance
O.D.
0.020 to 0.062 mm
0.00079 to 0.0024 in.
23.959 to 23.980 mm
0.07 mm
0.003 in.
–
0.94327 to 0.94409 in.
• Tappet Guide
I.D.
24.000 to 24.021 mm
–
0.94489 to 0.94570 in.
Timing Gear
• Crank Gear to Idle Gear
Backlash
0.04150 to 0.1122 mm
0.001634 to 0.004417 in.
0.15 mm
0.0059 in.
• Idle Gear to Cam Gear
Backlash
0.04150 to 0.1154 mm
0.001634 to 0.004543 in.
• Idle Gear to Injection Pump Gear
Backlash
0.04150 to 0.1154 mm
0.001634 to 0.004543 in.
• Crank Gear to Oil Pump Gear
Backlash
0.04150 to 0.1090 mm
0.001634 to 0.004291 in.
Idle GearSide Clearance0.12 to 0.48 mm
0.0048 to 0.018 in.
Idle Gear Shaft to Idle Gear Bushing
Oil Clearance
0.025 to 0.066 mm
0.00099 to 0.0025 in.
• Idle Gear Shaft
O.D.
37.959 to 37.975 mm
1.4945 to 1.4950 in.
• Idle Gear Bushing
I.D.
38.000 to 38.025 mm
1.4961 to 1.4970 in.
CamshaftSide Clearance
0.070 to 0.22 mm
0.0028 to 0.0086 in.
Alignment
CamHeight
(Intake / Exhaust)
–
33.90 mm
1.335 in.
0.15 mm
0.0059 in.
0.15 mm
0.0059 in.
0.15 mm
0.0059 in.
0.9 mm
0.0354 in.
0.10 mm
0.0039 in.
–
–
0.30 mm0.012 in.
0.01 mm
0.0004 in.
33.85 mm
1.333 in.
1-S6
Page 86
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
ItemFactory SpecificationAllowable Limit
Camshaft Journal to Cylinder Block Bore
Oil Clearance
0.050 to 0.091 mm
0.0020 to 0.0035 in.
ENGINE
0.15 mm
0.0059 in.
• Camshaft Journal
O.D.
39.934 to 39.950 mm
–
1.5722 to 1.5728 in.
• Cylinder Block Bore
I.D.
40.000 to 40.025 mm
–
1.5748 to 1.5757 in.
Piston Pin BoreI.D.25.000 to 25.013 mm
0.98426 to 0.98476 in.
Second Ring to Ring GrooveClearance0.0930 to 0.128 mm
0.00367 to 0.00503 in.
Oil Ring to Ring GrooveClearance0.020 to 0.060 mm
0.00079 to 0.0023 in.
Top Ring
Ring Gap
0.25 to 0.40 mm
0.0099 to 0.015 in.
Second Ring
Ring Gap
0.30 to 0.45 mm
0.012 to 0.017 in.
Oil Ring
Ring Gap
0.25 to 0.45 mm
0.0099 to 0.017 in.
25.05 mm
0.9862 in.
0.20 mm
0.0079 in.
0.15 mm
0.0059 in.
1.25 mm
0.0492 in.
1.25 mm
0.0492 in.
1.25 mm
0.0492 in.
Connecting RodAlignment–0.05 mm
0.002 in.
Piston Pin to Small End Bushing
Oil Clearance
0.014 to 0.038 mm
0.00056 to 0.0014 in.
0.15 mm
0.0059 in.
•Piston Pin
O.D.
25.002 to 25.011 mm
–
0.98433 to 0.98468 in.
• Small End Bushing
I.D.
25.025 to 25.040 mm
–
0.98524 to 0.98582 in.
CrankshaftAlignment–0.02 mm
0.0008 in.
Crankshaft Journal to Crankshaft Bearing 1
• Crankshaft Journal
Oil Clearance
O.D.
0.0400 to 0.118 mm
0.00158 to 0.00464 in.
59.921 to 59.940 mm
0.20 mm
0.0079 in.
–
2.3591 to 2.3598 in.
• Crankshaft Bearing 1
I.D.
59.980 to 60.039 mm
–
2.3615 to 2.3637 in.
Crankshaft Journal to Crankshaft Bearing 2
Oil Clearance
0.0400 to 0.104 mm
0.00158 to 0.00409 in.
0.20 mm
0.0079 in.
• Crankshaft Journal
O.D.
59.921 to 59.940 mm
–
2.3591 to 2.3598 in.
• Crankshaft Bearing 2
I.D.
59.980 to 60.025 mm
–
2.3615 to 2.3631 in.
1-S7
Page 87
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
ItemFactory SpecificationAllowable Limit
Crankpin to Crankpin Bearing
Oil Clearance
0.025 to 0.087 mm
0.00099 to 0.0034 in.
• Crankpin
O.D.
46.959 to 46.975 mm
1.8488 to 1.8494 in.
• Crankpin Bearing
I.D.
47.000 to 47.046 mm
1.8504 to 1.8522 in.
CrankshaftSide Clearance0.15 to 0.31 mm
0.0059 to 0.012 in.
Cylinder Bore (Standard)I.D.87.000 to 87.022 mm
3.4252 to 3.4260 in.
Cylinder Bore (Oversize)I.D.87.250 to 87.272 mm
3.4351 to 3.4359 in.
LUBRICATING SYSTEM
ItemFactory SpecificationAllowable Limit
Engine Oil PressureAt Idle Speed
More than
98 kPa
1.0 kgf/cm
2
14 psi
ENGINE
0.20 mm
0.0079 in.
–
–
0.5 mm
0.02 in.
87.150 mm
3.4311 in.
87.400 mm
3.4409 in.
50 kPa
0.5 kgf/cm
7 psi
2
At Rated Speed
300 to 440 kPa
3.0 to 4.5 kgf/cm
43 to 64 psi
Engine Oil Pressure SwitchWorking Pressure50 kPa
0.5 kgf/cm
2
7 psi
Inner Rotor to Outer RotorClearance0.030 to 0.14 mm
0.0012 to 0.0055 in.
Outer Rotor to Pump BodyClearance0.11 to 0.19 mm
0.0044 to 0.0074 in.
Inner Rotor to CoverClearance0.105 to 0.150 mm
0.00414 to 0.00590 in.
2
2.5 kgf/cm
2
36 psi
–
0.2 mm
0.008 in.
0.25 mm
0.0098 in.
0.20 mm
0.0079 in.
250 kPa
1-S8
Page 88
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
COOLING SYSTEM
ItemFactory SpecificationAllowable Limit
Fan BeltTension10 to 12 mm /
(0.40 to 0.047 in.)
deflection at 98 N
(10 kgf, 22 lbs) of force
ThermostatValve Opening
Temperature
69.5 to 72.5 °C
157.1 to 162.5 °F
(At Beginning)
ENGINE
–
–
Valve Opening
Temperature
85 °C
185 °F
–
(Opened
Completely)
RadiatorWater TightnessNo leak at
–
specified pressure
Radiator CapPressure Falling
Time
More than 10 seconds
for pressure fall
–
from 90 to 60 kPa
2
from 0.9 to 0.6 kgf/cm
from 10 to 9 psi
FUEL SYSTEM
ItemFactory SpecificationAllowable Limit
Injection Pump Injection Timing 0.30 to 0.33 rad
–
(17 to 19 °)
before T.D.C.
Pump ElementFuel Tightness–13.7 MPa
140 kgf/cm
1990 psi
Delivery ValveFuel Tightness10 seconds
13.7 → 12.7 MPa
140 → 130 kgf/cm
1990 → 1850 psi
Injection NozzleInjection Pressure13.8 to 14.7 MPa
140 to 150 kgf/cm
2
2
5 seconds
13.7 → 12.7 MPa
140 → 130 kgf/cm
1990 → 1850 psi
–
2000 to 2130 psi
Injection Nozzle Valve Seat Valve Seat
Tightness
When the pressure is
12.7 MPa
(130 kgf/cm
2
, 1850 psi),
–
the valve seat must be
fuel tightness.
2
2
9Y1211109ENS0002US0
1-S9
Page 89
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
ENGINE
3. TIGHTENING TORQUES
Tightening torques of screws, bolts and nuts on the table below are especially specified.
(For general use screws, bolts and nuts: Refer to See "5. TIGHTENING TORQUES" on page G-10.)
ItemN·mkgf·mlbf·ft
Steering wheel mounting nut48.1 to 55.94.9 to 5.735.4 to 41.2
Delivery hose R.H. retaining nut24.5 to 29.42.5 to 3.018.1 to 21.7
Delivery hose L.H. retaining nut24.5 to 29.42.5 to 3.018.1 to 21.7
Delivery hose retaining nut34.3 to 44.13.5 to 4.525.3 to 32.5
Delivery hose joint screw45.1 to 53.04.60 to 5.4033.3 to 39.0
Bi-speed delivery pipe joint screw30 to 403.1 to 4.023 to 29
Bi-speed delivery pipe retaining nut29 to 493.0 to 5.021.7 to 36.2
Engine mounting screw and nut (M10)48.1 to 55.94.9 to 5.735.5 to 41.2
Engine mounting nut (M12)77.5 to 90.27.9 to 9.257.2 to 66.5
Front axle frame mounting screw (M12)78 to 907.9 to 9.258 to 66
Clutch mounting screw23.5 to 27.52.4 to 2.817.4 to 20.2
Muffler mounting screw32 to 373.2 to 3.824 to 27
Rear wheel mounting screw and nut196.1 to 225.620.0 to 23.0145 to 166
Hydraulic hose PB, P and T retaining nut30 to 403.1 to 4.023 to 29
Outer roof mounting screw3.5 to 4.00.36 to 0.402.6 to 2.9
Cabin mounting bolt and nut124 to 14712.6 to15.091.1 to 108
1-S10
Page 90
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
NOTE
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
ENGINE
Item
Dimension ×
Pitch
N·mkgf·mlbf·ft
Cylinder head cover screwM6 × 1.06.87 to 11.20.700 to 1.155.07 to 8.31
*Cylinder head screwM11 × 1.2593.2 to 98.09.50 to 10.068.8 to 72.3
*Main bearing case screw 1 M9 × 1.2546 to 504.7 to 5.234 to 37
*Main bearing case screw 2M10 × 1.2569 to 737.0 to 7.551 to 54
*Flywheel screwM12 × 1.2598.1 to 10710.0 to 11.072.4 to 79.5
*Connecting rod screwM8 × 1.041 to 454.1 to 4.630 to 33
*Rocker arm bracket screwM8 × 1.2524 to 272.4 to 2.818 to 20
*Idle gear shaft screwM8 × 1.2524 to 272.4 to 2.818 to 20
Fan drive pulley mounting nutM30 × 1.5138 to 15614.0 to 16.0102 to 115
*Bearing case cover mounting screwM8 × 1.2524 to 272.4 to 2.818 to 20
Glow plugM10 × 1.2520 to 242.0 to 2.515 to 18
Nozzle holder assemblyM20 × 1.549 to 685.0 to 7.037 to 50
Nozzle holder–35 to 393.5 to 4.026 to 28
Oil pressure switchR1/815 to 191.5 to 2.011 to 14
Injection pipe retaining nutM12 × 1.525 to 342.5 to 3.518 to 25
Overflow pipe assembly retaining nutM12 × 1.520 to 242.0 to 2.515 to 18
Camshaft set screwM8 × 1.2524 to 272.4 to 2.818 to 20
Hi-idling bodyM14 × 1.045 to 494.5 to 5.033 to 36
• For "*" marked screws, bolts and nuts on the table, apply engine oil to their threads and seats before
tightening.
• The letter "M" in Size × Pitch means that the screw, bolt or nut dimension stands for metric. The size is
the nominal outside diameter in mm of the threads. The pitch is the nominal distance in mm between two
threads.
9Y1211109ENS0003US0
1-S11
Page 91
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
NOTE
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
4. CHECKING, DISASSEMBLING AND SERVICING
[1] CHECKING AND ADJUSTING
(1) Engine Body
Compression Pressure
1. Operate the engine until it is warmed up.
2. Stop the engine and disconnect the 2P connector from the stop
solenoid in order to inject fuel.
3. Remove the air cleaner, the muffler and all injection nozzles.
4. Set a compression tester (Code No. 07909-30208) with the
adaptor to the nozzle hole.
5. Keep the engine stop lever at "Stop Position".
6. While cranking the engine with the starter, measure the
compression pressure.
7. Repeat steps 4 through 6 for each cylinder.
8. If the measurement is below the allowable limit, apply a small
amount of oil to the cylinder wall through the nozzle hole and
measure the compression pressure again.
9. If the compression pressure is still less than the allowable limit,
check the top clearance, valve and cylinder head.
10. If the compression pressure increases after applying oil, check
the cylinder wall and piston rings.
ENGINE
• Check the compression pressure with the specified valve
clearance.
• Always use a fully charged battery for performing this test.
• Variances in cylinder compression values should be under
10 %.
Compression pressure
Factory specification
Allowable limit
3.6 to 4.0 MPa
36 to 41 kgf/cm
520 to 580 psi
2.5 MPa
26 kgf/cm
370 psi
9Y1211109ENS0004US0
2
2
1-S12
Page 92
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
NOTE
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
ENGINE
Top Clearance
1. Remove the cylinder head.
2. Move the piston and stick a strip of fuse on the piston head at
three positions with grease.
3. Lower the piston and install the cylinder head. (Use a new
cylinder head gasket and tighten with a specified tightening
torque.)
4. Turn the flywheel until the piston passes through the T.D.C..
5. Remove the cylinder head and measure the thickness of the
fuses.
6. If the measurement is not within the factory specifications,
check the oil clearance between the crankpin and bearing and
between the piston pin and bushing.
• After checking the top clearance, be sure to assemble the
cylinder head with a new cylinder head gasket.
Top clearanceFactory specification
Tightening torqueCylinder head screws
0.55 to 0.70 mm
0.022 to 0.027 in.
93.2 to 98.0 N·m
9.50 to 10.0 kgf·m
68.8 to 72.3 lbf·ft
(1) Piston(2) Fuse
9Y1211109ENS0005US0
1-S13
Page 93
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
IMPORTANT
NOTE
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
ENGINE
Valve Clearance
• The valve clearance must be checked and adjusted when
engine is cold.
1. Remove the head cover.
2. Remove the cap of the timing window (4) on the housing under
the right step.
3. Align the "TC" mark line (3) on the flywheel and projection (2)
on the housing so that the No. 1 piston comes to compression
or overlap top dead center.
4. Check the following valve clearance (1) marked with "" using
a feeler gauge.
5. If the clearance is not within the factory specifications, adjust
with the adjusting screw.
• The "TC" marking line on the flywheel is just for No. 1
cylinder. There is no "TC" marking for the other cylinders.
• No. 1 piston comes to the top dead center position when
the "TC" marking is aligned with the projection (2) in the
window on clutch housing. Turn the flywheel 0.26 rad (15 °)
clockwise and counterclockwise to see if the piston is at
the compression top dead center or the overlap position.
Now referring to the table below, readjust the valve
clearance (1). (The piston is at the top dead center when
both the IN. and EX. valves do not movie. It is at the overlap
position when both the valves move.)
• Finally turn the flywheel 6.28 rad (360 °) and align the "TC"
marking and the projection (2) perfectly. Adjust all the other
valve clearance as required.
• After turning the flywheel counterclockwise twice or three
times, recheck the valve clearance (1).
• After adjusting the valve clearance (1), firmly tighten the
lock nut of the adjusting screw.
Adjustable cylinder and location of piston
When No. 1 piston is at
compression top dead center
When No. 1 piston is at overlap
position
No. 1
No. 2–
No. 3––
No. 1––
No. 2–
No. 3–
Valve arrangement
IN.EX.
(1) Valve Clearance
(2) Projection
1-S14
(3) TC Mark Line
(4) Timing Window
9Y1211109ENS0006US0
Page 94
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
(2) Lubricating System
ENGINE
Engine Oil Pressure
1. Remove the engine oil pressure switch, and set an oil pressure
tester (Code No. 07916-32032). (Adaptor screw size: PT 1/8)
2. Start the engine. After warming up, measure the oil pressure of
both idling and rated speeds.
3. If the oil pressure is less than the allowable limit, check the
following.
• Engine oil insufficient
• Oil pump damaged
• Oil strainer clogged
• Oil filter cartridge clogged
• Oil gallery clogged
• Excessive oil clearance
• Foreign matter in the relief valve
More than
98 kPa
1.0 kgf/cm
14 psi
50 kPa
0.5 kgf/cm
7 psi
300 to 440 kPa
3.0 to 4.5 kgf/cm
43 to 64 psi
250 kPa
2.5 kgf/cm
36 psi
2
2
2
2
Engine oil pressure
At idle
speed
At rated
speed
Factory
specification
Allowable
limit
Factory
specification
Allowable
limit
(3) Cooling System
(When reassembling)
• After checking the engine oil pressure, tighten the engine oil
pressure switch to the specified torque.
15 to 19 N·m
Tightening torqueOil pressure switch
1.5 to 2.0 kgf·m
11 to 14 lbf·ft
9Y1211109ENS0007US0
Fan Belt Tension
1. Measure the deflection (A), depressing the belt halfway
between the fan drive pulley and alternator pulley at specified
force (98 N, 10 kgf, 22 lbf).
2. If the measurement is not within the factory specifications,
loosen the alternator mounting screws and relocate the
alternator to adjust.
Deflection (A)Factory specification
(A) Deflection
10 to 12 mm
0.40 to 0.47 in.
9Y1211109ENS0008US0
1-S15
Page 95
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
CAUTION
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
ENGINE
Fan Belt Damage and Wear
1. Check the fan belt for damage.
2. If the fan belt is damaged, replace it.
3. Check if the fan belt is worn and sunk in the pulley groove.
4. If the fan belt is nearly worn out and deeply sunk in the pulley
groove, replace it.
(A) Good(B) Bad
9Y1211109ENS0009US0
Radiator Cap Air Leakage
• When removing the radiator cap, wait at least ten minutes
after the engine has stopped and cooled down. Otherwise,
hot water way gush out, scalding nearby people.
1. Set a radiator tester (Code No. 07909-31551) and an adapter
(BANZAI Code No. RCT-2A-30S) on the radiator cap.
2. Apply the specified pressure 88 kPa (0.9 kgf/cm
2
, 13 psi), and
measure the time for the pressure to fall to 59 kPa (0.6 kgf/cm
9 psi).
3. If the measurement is less than the factory specification,
replace the radiator cap.
More than 10 seconds for
pressure fall from
Pressure falling timeFactory specification
90 to 60 kPa
(from 0.9 to 0.6 kgf/cm
from 10 to 9 psi)
9Y1211109ENS0010US0
2
,
Radiator Water Leakage
1. Pour a specified amount of water into the radiator.
2. Set a radiator tester (Code No. 07909-31551) with an adaptor
(BANZAI Code No. RCT-2A-30S) and raise the water pressure
to the specified pressure.
3. Check the radiator for water leaks.
4. For water leak from the pinhole, replace the radiator or repair
with the radiator cement. When water leak is excessive, replace
the radiator.
No leaks at
Radiator water leakage
test pressure
Factory specification
137 kPa
1.4 kgf/cm
20 psi
2
9Y1211109ENS0011US0
2
,
1-S16
Page 96
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
ENGINE
Thermostat Valve Opening Temperature
1. Suspend the thermostat in the water by a string with its end
inserted between the valve and seat.
2. Heat the water gradually and read the temperature when the
valve opens and leaves the string.
3. Continue heating and read the temperature when the valve
opens approx. 6 mm (0.236 in.).
4. If the measurement is not within the factory specifications,
replace the thermostat.
Thermostat's valve
opening temperature
Temperature at which
thermostat completely
opens
Factory specification
Factory specification
69.5 to 72.5 °C
157.1 to 162.5 °F
85 °C
185 °F
9Y1211109ENS0012US0
1-S17
Page 97
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
NOTE
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
(4) Fuel System
ENGINE
Injection Timing
1. Remove the stop solenoid.
2. Remove the injection pipes and nozzle.
3. Remove the cap of the timing window (2) on the housing under
the right step.
4. Set the speed control lever to maximum fuel discharge position.
5. Turn the flywheel counterclockwise (facing the flywheel) until
the fuel fills up to the hole of the delivery valve holder (1) for 1st
cylinder.
6. Turn the flywheel further and stop turning when the fuel begins
to flow over, to get the present injection timing.
7. (The flywheel has mark 1TC and four lines indicating every
0.087 rad (5 °) of crank angle from 0.175 rad (10 °) to 0.436 rad
(25 °) before mark 1TC) Calculate the angle which the center of
the window points out.
8. If the calculation differs from specified injection timing, change,
add or remove the shim (6) to adjust.
Injection timingFactory specification
0.297 to 0.331 rad
(17 to 19 °) before T.D.C.
• The sealant is applied to both sides of the soft metal gasket
shim. The liquid gasket is not required for assembling.
• Shims are available in thickness of 0.20 mm (0.0079 in.),
0.25 mm (0.0098 in.) and 0.30 mm (0.0118 in.). Combine
these shims for adjustments.
• Injection timing delays or advances by approx. 0.0087 rad
(0.5 °), when the thickness of the shim is increased or
decreased by 0.05 mm (0.002 in.).
• In disassembling and replacing, be sure to use the same
number of new shims with the same thickness.
(4) One-hole: 0.25 mm (0.0098 in.)
(5) Without hole: 0.30 mm (0.0118 in.)
(6) Soft Metal Gasket Shim
9Y1211109ENS0013US0
1-S18
Page 98
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
CAUTION
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
ENGINE
• Check the injection pressure and condition after making sure that there is nobody standing in the
direction the fume goes.
• If the fume from the nozzle directly contacts the human body, cells may be destroyed and blood
poisoning may be caused.
9Y1211109ENS0014US0
Nozzle Spraying Condition
1. Set the injection nozzle to a nozzle tester, and check the nozzle
spraying condition.
2. If the spraying condition is damaged, replace the nozzle piece.
(a) Good(b) Bad
9Y1211109ENS0015US0
Fuel Injection Pressure
1. Set the injection nozzle to a nozzle tester.
2. Slowly move the tester handle to measure the pressure at which
fuel begins jetting out from the nozzle.
3. If the measurement is not within the factory specifications,
replace the adjusting washer (1) in the nozzle holder to adjust it.
Fuel injection pressureFactory specification
13.8 to 14.7 MPa
140 to 150 kgf/cm
2000 to 2130 psi
2
(Reference)
• Pressure variation with 0.01 mm (0.0004 in.) difference of
adjusting washer thickness.
Approx. 235 kPa (2.4 kgf/cm
(1) Adjusting Washer
2
, 34 psi)
9Y1211109ENS0016US0
Valve Seat Tightness
1. Set the injection nozzle to a nozzle tester.
2. Raise the fuel pressure, and keep at 12.75 MPa (130 kgf/cm
1849 psi) for 10 seconds.
3. If any fuel leak is found, replace the nozzle piece.
No fuel leak at
Injection pressureFactory specification
12.7 MPa
130 kgf/cm
1850 psi
9Y1211109ENS0017US0
2
2
,
1-S19
Page 99
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
IMPORTANT
WARNING
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
[2] PREPARATION
(1) Separating Engine from Tractor for ROPS
Draining Engine Oil
1. Place an oil pan underneath the engine.
2. To open the hood (1), hold the hood (1) and pull the release
lever (3) and open the hood (1).
3. Remove the bolt from each of the side covers (2) and remove
the side covers (2).
4. To drain the oil, remove the both drain plugs (4) at the bottom of
the engine and drain the oil completely into the oil pan.
5. After draining, reinstall the both drain plugs (4).
(When reassembling)
• Fill with the new engine oil up to the upper notch on the dipstick
(6).
• When using an oil of different manufacture or viscosity
from the previous one, remove all of the old oil.
• Never mix two different types of oil.
• Use the proper SAE Engine Oil according to ambient
temperatures.
• Refer to "4. LUBRICANTS, FUEL AND COOLANT" on page
G-8.
Engine OilCapacity
STW34
STW37,
STW40
ENGINE
5.7 L
6.0 U.S.qts
5.0 Imp.qts
6.7 L
7.1 U.S.qts
5.9 Imp.qts
(1) Hood
(2) Side Cover
(3) Release Lever
(4) Drain Plug
(5) Oil Inlet
(6) Dipstick
A: Oil level is acceptable within this
range.
9Y1211109ENS0018US0
Draining Coolant
To avoid personal injury or death:
• Do not remove the radiator cap while coolant is hot. When
cool, slowly rotate cap to the first stop and allow sufficient
time for express pressure to escape before removing the
cap completely.
1. Stop the engine and let it cool down.
2. To drain the coolant, open the radiator drain plug (2) and
remove radiator cap (1). The radiator cap (1) must be removed
to completely drain the coolant.
3. After all coolant is drained, reinstall the drain plug (2).
Coolant
(with recovery tank)
(1) Radiator Cap
(2) Drain Plug
Capacity
(3) Recovery Tank
6.6 L
7.0 U.S.qts
5.8 Imp.qts
9Y1211109ENS0019US0
1-S20
Page 100
STW34, STW37, STW40, WSM
IMPORTANT
NOTE
KiSC issued 11, 2014 A
ENGINE
Draining Transmission Fluid
1. Place an oil pan underneath the transmission case, and remove
the drain plugs (1).
2. Drain the transmission fluid.
3. Reinstall the drain plugs (1).
(When reassembling)
• Fill new oil from filling port after removing the filling plug (2) up
to the upper notch on the dipstick (3).
• After operating the engine for few minutes, stop it and check the
oil level again, if low, add oil prescribed level.
• Use only KUBOTA SUPER UDT fluid. Use of other oils may
damage the transmission or hydraulic system.
Refer to "4. LUBRICANTS, FUEL AND COOLANT" on page
G-8
• Never work the tractor immediately after changing the
transmission oil. Keeping the engine at medium speed for
a few minutes to prevents damage to the transmission.
• Do not mix different brands oil together.
Transmission fluidCapacity
24 L
6.3 U.S.gals
5.3 Imp.gals
(1) Drain Plug
(2) Filling Plug
(3) Dipstick
9Y1211109ENS0020US0
Hood, Side Cover and Battery Cord
1. To open the hood (1), hold the hood (1) and pull the release
lever (3) and open the hood (1).
2. Remove the bolt from each of the side covers and remove the
side covers (2).
3. Disconnect the battery negative cable (4).
4. Disconnect the head light connector (5) and damper (7).
5. Remove the two screws (6), and then remove the hood (1).
(When reassembling)
• When disconnecting the battery cords, disconnect the
grounding cord first. When connecting, positive cord first.
(1) Hood
(2) Side Cover
(3) Release Lever
(4) Battery Negative Cable
(5) Head Light Connector
(6) Screw
(7) Damper
9Y1211109ENS0021US0
1-S21
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