The 9102 and 9103 Handheld Spectrum Analyzers provide RF
engineers and service technicians with the excellent performance of a workbench analyzer, but with a handheld form factor and at a competitive price.
One instrument for all your needs
• Installation troubleshooting, repair and maintenance.
• Acceptance and installation troubleshooting of antenna
and cable installations.
• Assessment and verification of electromagnetic radiation
to verify measures against EMI.
• Production test and alignment of the output of RF modules.
Highlights
Covering all applications in a frequency range up to
7.5 GHz
Supporting radiation measurements at base stations
and broadcast transmitters
Ideal for cable and antenna test and mobile service
and repair
Applicable for commissioning, installation, maintenance and manufacturing
• Field measurements and verification of base station
emissions.
• Used to detect and locate faulty mobile phone parts and
components.
Typical measurements with the 9102 or 9103 Handheld
Spectrum Analyzer include transmitter testing, alignment of
modulators and measuring switch breakthrough. Additional
options such as a tracking generator, the 9160 VSWR/DTF
Bridge and the 9130 VSWR/DTF Reflection Measurement
Option expand the capabilities of the 9102 and 9103. This fullfeatured analyzer is fully controllable via the front panel or by
remote control from a PC.
For base station installation or maintenance engineers, the
9102 and 9103 offer the full scope of common performance measurements of BTS antenna systems: Return Loss
(Reflection), Tower-Mounted Amplifier (Transmission) and
Distance to Fault measurement with a standard resolution of
501 points in one lightweight device.
Measurement results and instrument settings can easily be
transferred to a PC for presentation or post-processing.
This rugged portable instrument is suitable for indoor and outdoor use, and with its excellent technical data and extensive
feature set meets many application needs.
Allows external reference connection for highest
frequency accuracy
The 9100 series - companions with a rugged
design for field and lab applications
We have tested the 9102 and 9103 Handheld Spectrum
Analyzers according to all relevant and applicable standards
for bench and portable field measurement equipment against
RF radiation, conduction, static discharge (EN 55022, IEC
61000-4) and shock steadiness (EN 60068).
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Wide frequency band
covers 3G, Wireless LAN and GPS
Comprehensive feature set in single-button
measurement
With its clear and easy operation, the 9102 and 9103
Handheld Spectrum Analyzers present all measurement func-
tions required to quickly and precisely resolve measurement
tasks. The user-friendly interface with intuitive softkeys
enhances operational efficiency.
Frequencies are increasing …
needn't break the budget
The wide frequency range from 100 kHz to 4 GHz (standard
delivery) enables testing of RF systems and modules such as
modern wireless local oscillators.
This frequency coverage also captures the higher harmonics
from amplifier or oscillator modules, plus any spurious signals
that can mix and break through into the pass-band. With the
complete coverage of carrier, IF stages and audio frequencies,
Convenience
No time is wasted in setting up the instrument or hand-copy-
ing settings from one instrument to the other. The 9100 Data
Exchange Software, which comes with the 9100 series instru-
ments, supports enhanced manage and transfer functions.
Channel systems, limit templates, settings and correction
tables can be easily set up and maintained on a PC. Building
new limit templates and correcting tables is child’s play, using
the PC’s mouse.
A live trace can be continuously downloaded from the instru-
ment using optional software. An easy export to standard gra-
phic formats such as BMP and JPG supports the need for quick
documentation of measurement data. Likewise, stored traces
can be uploaded to set the unit to the previous measurement
settings.
the 9102 and 9103 provide the performance needed.
The frequency range of the 9103 Spectrum Analyzer also
covers the frequency range between 5 and 6 GHz. This band
serves new broadband wireless access technologies such as
WiMAX and Wireless LAN; commercial and military radio
services in the C band are located here as well. The 7.5 GHz
frequency range is also available in the 9102 equipped with
the optional 9151 Frequency Extension 7.5 GHz
Manual or automatic control made simple
Controlling the 9102 or 9103 with a PC is easy and convenient
via built-in RS-232 interface or Ethernet port. All functions
of the spectrum analyzer can be controlled via the industrial
standard remote control SCPI command set.
Channel power measurements at a UMTS Node B
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Easy-to-read screen facilitates signal tracing
The high-resolution colour VGA display (640 x 480 pixels) is
excellent for finding misleading spurs or aligning modulators.
Multiple colours facilitate the comparison of measurement
traces on the screen. The extra bright 6.5" TFT display has a
superb 140° viewing angle and thanks to its high luminous
intensity, is ideally suited for outdoor applications. 501 measuring points in a trace allow the comprehensive evaluation of
a complex frequency spectrum at a glance.
Markers assist in precise reading of signals
Six markers allow for exact reading of complex signals. The
transmitter performance can be checked, spurious signals can
be detected and sideband levels can be established, using the
markers with their flexibility and clear on-screen display. By
pressing Delta Marker, second and third harmonic levels can
easily be checked. Power level and frequency are displayed in
relation to a reference point.
Pass/fail verdict with limit templates
ACPR enables measurements of the leakage power from a
modulated communication channel into an adjacent channel.
The occupied bandwidth measurement represents the part of
the transmitted power that lies in a specified bandwidth.
This measurement function can supply useful qualitative information about the used bandwidth, e.g. give useful insight into
transmitter operation.
This single-button function allows rapid measurement delivering information on the characteristics of the specified communication channel. All significant values are displayed at a
glance.
Additionally, channel power measurement, ACPR and OBW are
implemented into the spectrum analysis mode. In contrast to
the single-button operation, a user can set measuring range,
resolution and sweep time freely according to individual
needs. In this way, measurements can easily be set up when
predefined communication systems cannot be used.
Limit templates simplify assessment of complex displayed
signals and allow users to decide whether the signal passes
or fails. These templates can contain up to 30 segments.
Simultaneously, it can be established if the signal exceeds an
upper and/or lower limit or not.
High-precision frequency measurement
The integrated frequency counter expands the range of applications to high-precision frequency measurements, required
for many tasks, such as mobile phone repair. These can now
be performed with the 9102 and 9103. For high-precision frequency measurements, users no longer need to utilize expensive spectrum analyzers or additional frequency counters.
The precision can be increased even further by connecting an
external frequency reference.
Meets future requirements
With the Multi Port, the 9102 and the 9103 are designed to
meet future requirements. The analyzers automatically detect
external options designed for this highly flexible spectrum
analyzer, provide access to special measurement functions and
apply the corresponding correction values.
Measuring the amplifier characteristics with the 9150 Tracking
Generator Option
Get more out of digitally modulated signals
through channel power measurement functions
The 9102 and 9103 offer Channel Power, Adjacent Channel
Power Ratio (ACPR) and Occupied Bandwidth (OBW) measurement capabilities.
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Checking the exact frequency with the built-in frequency counter
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Accurate measurements
in different RF environments
7.5 GHz – standard in the 9103, optional in the
9102
When performing amplitude measurements with a spectrum
analyzer, it is necessary to correct any effects that alter the
signal of interest between the device under test (DUT) and the
analyzer. External devices such as cables, amplifiers, antennas
and additional attenuators can influence the signal level. In
the instrument software, built-in amplitude correction is realized. The external device compensation function takes a list
of frequency and amplitude pairs.
Connected linearly, these points offset the input signal accordingly. It is easy to set up this correction table using the 9100
Data Exchange Software.
Easy adjustment to different
impedance situations
While an impedance of 50 Ω is most common in most RF
environments, cable TV systems apply 75 Ω. The 9102 and
9103 support this standard as well. When switching between
impedances, the corresponding correction table will automatically be loaded to ensure correct measurements. An optional
matching pad is available to correctly terminate the cable.
While the 9102 can be optionally equipped with 7.5 GHz
frequency extension, 7.5 GHz is standard with the 9103. This
frequency range is used by new broadband wireless standards
like C band uplink and downlink for satellite services. All spectrum analyzer measurement functions, such as Channel Power,
OBW and EMF are also available in the extended frequency
range.
Existing 9102 instruments can be upgraded to the extended
frequency range!
The 9102 can be fitted with the 9151 Frequency Extension
7.5 GHz or the tracking generator option. The 9103 Handheld
Spectrum Analyzer allows measurements up to 7.5 GHz and
can also hold an additional tracking generator.
AM and FM demodulation
The presence of audio signals can be checked by demodulation
of AM or FM signals using Zero Span mode or demodulation
at the marker position and listening via the built-in loudspeaker.
Digital signal processing with
reloadable digital IF
RF signals are digitally processed by microprocessor and
field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA) to ensure both superb
accuracy and repeatability as well as flexibility for future
requirements.
Small and portable
With its minimal footprint, the 9100 series is suitable for
usage both on the bench and in the field. The low weight
makes it a highly portable instrument in the lab and supports
mobile applications in the field that seemed impossible before.
The Willtek 1500 Battery Charger can recharge additional
battery modules outside the 9100. The batteries are easy to
exchange, preparing the instrument for many additional hours
of independent operation in the field.
Typical measurements tasks: cut-off frequencies in the pass-band ...
... and isolation between receive and transmit stages
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9132 RMS Detector Option
9162 Insertion Power Sensor
The 9132 RMS Detector helps to analyze digitally modulated
signals better. It adds high precision to the channel power
measurements of the 9102 and 9103. Broadband and narrowband signals can be measured alike with great accuracy, as the
new detector is capable of analyzing signals that are similar to
noise on the spectrum display. Such signals are smoothed and
displayed with the precise RMS level.
Tracking Option
The tracking generator with its output frequency range
from 1 MHz to 4 GHz expands the application range of the
9102 and 9103 Handheld Spectrum Analyzers into areas like
Distance-to-Fault (DTF) and reflection measurements (VSWR).
The level of the tracking generator is adjust-able from –10 to
–30 dBm which allows adaptation of the output signal to the
demands of passive and active devices under test. (Note: The
Tracking Generator is not available for the 9102 with the 9151
Frequency Extension 7.5 GHz installed.)
Whenever high power levels up to 50 W have to be measured,
the 9102 or 9103 with the 9162 Insertion Power Sensor is the
right solution. A wide frequency range allows to analyze critical applications like the output power of base stations, radios
and other transmitters that can now be monitored easily. The
Power Sensor menu shows the forward and reverse power in
one view. Measurements are optimised for CW, GSM, UMTS,
CDMA and DVB-T signals.
9168 GPS Receiver Option
The 9168 GPS Receiver Option allows to obtain precise measurements together with current GPS-derived coordinates. It
is simple and requires only one command to link positional
coordinates with the measurements of the 9102 and 9103
Handheld Spectrum Analyzers. The option utilises the Multi
Port and the RS-232 interface of the instrument. The current
position, speed and altitude can be displayed on the screen in
different formats. The 9168 GPS Receiver Option also makes
it easy to prove the location where a measurement trace has
been taken, which can be important when performing reflection or EMF measurements in the field.
The 9130 VSWR/DTF Reflection Measurement Option, in conjunction with the 9160 VSWR/DTF Bridge, turns the 9102 or
9103 into a full-featured reflection test set.
Today's complex antenna installations include tower mounted
amplifiers, cross polarised antennas and long cable feeds.
Measuring the antenna impedance match is the state-of-theart method to analyze the antenna system performance.
Using Limit Lines, the antenna system can be approved with one view focusing on the return loss in the uplink and downlink.
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With the 9102 or 9103 and the 9130 VSWR/DTF Reflection
Measurement Option, measurement technicians are ready for
all the test challenges involved.
All relevant functional parameters are available on a glance
with the reflection measurement mode. With the limit line
capability results can easily be compared with the limits specified by the network operator.
Depending on user preference, the device displays the measured value either as a return loss or in other custom units such
as standing wave ratio (VSWR), reflection coefficient (rho) or
reflected power ratio.
Vector analysis for accurate reflection measurements
Modern antenna systems for professional applications are
characterised by a low reflection and a good match. The high
performance is validated for field acceptance and maintenance
using precise instruments. The 9130 VSWR/DTF Reflection
Measurement Option provides high precision because it performs vector measurements on the reflected wave. This type
of measurement offers advanced accuracy and highly reliable
results even at low reflected signal levels beyond –20 dB of
return loss.
reeled or already installed, this does not apply. The one port
cable loss measurement mode helps to test from one end of
the cable while the other end is either shorted or left open.
After defining the applicable frequency range for the measurement, the average attenuation can be read from the result
field, while the screen shows the frequency response of the
cable.
9160 VSWR/DTF Bridge - just plug and go!
A measurement bridge is the necessary tool for reflection
measurements. Willtek offers a measurement bridge tailor
made for the 9102 and 9103 Handheld Spectrum Analyzers:
The 9160 VSWR/DTF Bridge covers the frequency range up to
4 GHz and fits perfectly to the RF connectors of the 9102 and
9103. High directivity is the basis for the precision achieved in
the return loss measurement. The 9102 and 9103 both provide
supply voltage through the Multi Port. Just plug in the bridge
and it is ready for a full set of new features!
DTF measurements for cable performance testing
Antenna installations are never complete without distanceto-fault (DTF) measurements. The 9130 VSWR/DTF Reflection
Measurement Option provides this type of test, based on FDR
(Frequency Domain Reflectometry) technology. This system
option supports a detailed analysis of the antenna feeder
cable with a total length of up to 1000 m (3280 ft). Worn-out
connectors, cable kinks, water ingress or other cable related
problems can be easily detected and located. The high measurement resolution of 501 points ensures quick and efficient
troubleshooting by detecting even small reflections; these
result in a displayed distance to fault.
Prepared for all cable types
Willtek provides predefined cable parameter files for most
known coaxial cables used for installations. They can easily be
uploaded to the 9100; the parameters for rare cable types can
be determined with the instrument. The user decides whether
he wants to set the measurement range manually or automatically.
One-port cable loss measurement
Measuring cable loss is easy only as long as both ends of a
cable are accessible. However, for cables which are either
Precise detection and location of even smallest cable faults on site with the
DTF mode, easy and time-saving documentation of the installer's work quality
in the office with the Data Exchange Software.
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Radiation Measurements
with the 9131 EMF Measurement Option
Radiation from base stations and broadcast stations can be
measured easily with the 9102 or 9103 and the 9131 EMF
Measurement Option. The 9100 takes measurements of the
electromagnetic field over a user-definable frequency range and
displays the field strength (in V/m) or the power flux density (ni
W/m²).
The option also allows selecting one of two additional filters (9
and 120 kHz resolution bandwidth) which are typically used for
radiation measurements.
Radiation emission …
With these measurements, operators of cellular networks and
broadcast stations fulfil a requirement from the regulator; many
countries stipulate a proof that the radiation of the installed
transmitter is within specified limits. A directional antenna helps
to measure the emitted radiation. Willtek offers two antennas
accommodating different frequency ranges: the 9172 Directional
Antenna, 80 to 1000 MHz and the 9173 Directional Antenna,
300 to 3000 MHz.
Only the 9102 or 9103 Handheld Spectrum Analyzer equipped
with the 9131 EMF Measurement Option and the directional
antenna is required to perform emission measurements in
accordance to the ICNIRP standard. The combination provides
a handheld solution that is easy to carry, easy to read even
at daylight, and easy to convert into a system for other test
requirements such as antenna system measurements.
The Directional Antenna is the perfect fit for emission measurements
Immission measurements are easy to perform with the Isotropic
Antenna
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… and immission
Engineering offices and regulatory bodies are interested in
the radiation exposure in a particular place. The 9102 or 9103
with the 9131 EMF Measurement Option and an appropriate
The overall field strength of the desired frequency range is
displayed. The lightweight, hand-portable spectrum analyzer
eases measurements in the field, and the user enjoys the clear
reading from the bright display.
Cyclic measurements of the interference are possible with the
integrated support for remote control. Two interfaces – an
RS-232 and a LAN connector – offer choices for controlling
the instruments over a modem or a local network.
Willtek offers two antennas for immission measurements: the
9170 Biconical Antenna and the 9171 Isotropic Antenna. Both
support measurements in all directions, but use different ways
to accomplish the goal.
By manually turning the dipole antenna element of the 9170
Biconical Antenna, the same antenna pair can be used to
take measurements in different directions. This helps to keep
variations in the results to a minimum. The 9102 and 9103
Handheld Spectrum Analyzers support consecutive measure-
ments in three axes and calculates the resulting field strength.
The 9171 Isotropic Antenna includes six antenna elements. The
9102 or 9103 measures the signal from each pair of antenna
Measurement with 9170 Biconical Antenna
Measurement with the handheld spectrum analyzer and the
9171 Isotropic Antenna
elements consecutively; it switches the elements via the Multi
Port of the 9102 or 9103. The analyzer detects the antenna
type automatically and loads a set of specific calibration val-
ues from the antenna into the 9102 or 9103, which provides
even higher accuracy of the measurement results.
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Specifications
Specifications valid after 30 minutes warm-up time
at ambient temperature, specified environmental
conditions and typical measurement range, within
a period of one year after calibration.
Frequency
Frequency range
Measurement range
9102 (basic instrument) 100 kHz to 4 GHz
9103, 9102 with 9151 100 kHz to 7.5 GHz
Resolution 1 kHz
Reference frequency
Temperature stability ±2 ppm
Aging ±1.5 ppm
Frequency uncertainty ±1.5 ppm
Size 6.5"
Resolution 640 x 480
Colours 256
Brightness 300 cd
Measurement result points 2 x 501
1
Spectrum analysis
Channel power
Transmission (option)
Reflection (option)
Cable loss (option)
EMC (option)
1
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Power supply
DC voltage, external 11 to 15 V / max. 28 W
Internal battery Li–Ion
Operating time, battery fully charged, min. 2.0 h
full brightness, Tracking Generator on
Memory
Type Flash disk
Capacity (setups and traces) 257
Dimensions (W x H x D)
9102 355 x 190 x 91 [mm]
14.0 x 7.5 x 3.6 [inch]
9103 355 x 190 x 104 [mm]
14.0 x 7.5 x 4.1 [inch]
Weight
With battery
9102 3.2 kg (7 lbs)
9103 3.6 kg (8 lbs)
Power supply only 0.32 kg (0.7 lbs)
Environmental conditions
(unless otherwise specified) MIL-PRF28800F
class 2C
Operating temperature 0 to +45°C
Storage temperature –10 to +50°C
Rel. humidity (non-condensing) 80%
Connectors
RF in
Connector type N (female)
Impedance 50 Ω
Multi Port
Connector 7-pin ODU
DC voltage 10 V, 300 mA
Short-circuit protected active
Switched control bus I2C
DC in
Connector 2.1 mm dia. barrel jack socket
Max. current 3 A
Output frequency range 1 MHz to 4 GHz
Output level setting range
1 MHz to 4 GHz –10 to –30 dBm
adjustable in 1 dB steps
Output level uncertainty
1 MHz to 4 GHz < ±2 dB
Harmonics at –10 dBm
1 MHz to 4 GHz < –20 dBc
Spurious level offset at –10 dBm
1 MHz to 10 MHz < –63 dBc
SSB – phase noise
Uf = 100 kHz < –73 dBc/Hz
Frequency stability
according to reference frequency
Connector type N, female
Output impedance 50 Ω
9160 VSWR/DTF Bridge
Frequency range 1 MHz to 4 GHz
Directivity 10 MHz to 3 GHz, typ. 35 dB
Insertion loss 10 MHz to 3 GHz
RF in to DUT < typ.11 dB
RF out to DUT < typ. 9 dB
Impedance 50 Ω
Weight 410 g
Connectors N-type
Maximum input power +20 dBm
9130 VSWR/DTF Reflection Measurement
Option
Return loss measurement range 70 dB
Reflection measurement units dB, VSWR, mRho
Reflection measurement vector, scalar
DTF sweep setting automatic or manual
DTF resolution 501 points
DTF max. cable length
1000 m, depending on cable attenuation
9131 EMF Measurement Option
Frequency range 100 kHz to 7.5 GHz
Measurement range 1 mV/m to 200 V/m
Measurement units dBV/m, V/m, dBm/m², W/m²
RBW (–6 dB) range 9 kHz, 120 kHz
9162 Insertion Power Sensor
Frequency range 70 MHz to 2.7 GHz
Measurement range 20 mW to 50 W
Measurement units mW, W, dBm
Directivity > 25 dB
Insertion loss < 1 dB
Signal types CW, GSM, UMTS,
CDMA, DVB-T, TETRA
Standard delivery
Power supply (90 to 240 V, 50 to 60 Hz)
Getting started manual
User’s guide on CD
9100 Data Exchange Software (1 license)
Cross-link Ethernet communication cable
Maximum error chart for the return loss measurement with the 9130 VSWR/DTF Reflection Measurement
Option
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Ordering information
Product packages
9102 Handheld Spectrum Analyzer M 100 412
Bench Edition
9102 Handheld Spectrum Analyzer M 248 806
Field Edition
9102 Handheld Spectrum Analyzer M 248 801
Tracking Edition
9102 Handheld Spectrum Analyzer M 248 802
VSWR/DTF Edition
9103 Handheld Spectrum Analyzer M 100 403
Bench Edition
9103 Handheld Spectrum Analyzer M 248 813
Field Edition
9103 Handheld Spectrum Analyzer M 248 814
Tracking Edition
9103 Handheld Spectrum Analyzer M 248 815
VSWR/DTF Edition
Options
9130 VSWR/DTF Reflection M 897 261
Measurement Option
9131 EMF Measurement Option M 897 274
9132 RMS Detector Option M 897 275
9151 Frequency Extension 7.5 GHz M 248 812
(option to the 9102)
9160 VSWR/DTF Bridge M 248 966
9162 Insertion Power Sensor M 248 968
9168 GPS Receiver Option M 248 811
9102 Tracking Generator Upgrade M 248 804
9151 Frequency Extension 7.5 GHz M 248 812
Upgrade for the 9102 (re-calibration necessary)
Accessories
9100 Battery module, 7.2 Ah M 205 012
9100 Outdoor backpack M 241 015
9100 Soft carrying bag M 241 013
1500 Battery charger M 204 097
9100 Power supply M 248 328
9100 12 V car adapter M 860 389
9100 Safety lock M 867 037
9100 Data Exchange Software M 897 137
9100 Serial communication cable M 860 388
9100 Ethernet cross-link cable M 880 629
1205 RF Probe 20 dB M 248 640
Frequency range 100 kHz to 4 GHz
RF attenuation (nominal at 50 Ω) 20 dB
including adapter N (male), BNC (female)
1207 Inductive Probe M 248 971
Frequency range 4 MHz to 6 GHz
30 dB amplifier
9170 Biconical Antenna M 860 368
9171 Isotropic Antenna M 248 809
9172 Directional Antenna, M 860 158
80 to 1000 MHz
9173 Directional Antenna, M 860 159
300 to 3000 MHz
Antenna 400 MHz band (TNC) M 860 264
Antenna 900 MHz band (TNC) M 860 261
Antenna 1800 MHz band (TNC) M 860 262
Antenna 1880 MHz band (BNC) M 860 260
Antenna 2400 MHz band (TNC) M 860 146
Adapter N – TNC M 886 098
Adapter N – BNC M 886 097
Adapter N (f) – 7/16" (m) M 886 334
Adapter N (m) – 7/16" (f) M 886 332
Adapter N (m) – 7/16" (m) M 886 333
Adapter N (f) – 7/16" (f) M 886 331
Matching pad N 50 Ω to N 75 ΩM 886 205
Matching pad N 50 Ω to F 75 ΩM 886 204
Attenuator 18 GHz, 6 dB M 874 061
Calibration Set Open/Short/Load, M 860 548
Type DIN 7/16 inch male
Calibration Set Open/Short/Load, M 860 549
Type N male
Composite cable 10 m for 9171 M 860 396
Antenna Tripod M 860 256
Bag for Antenna Tripod M 860 395
OASIS Spectrum Monitoring Software M 897 828
Related products
9101 Handheld Spectrum Analyzer M 100 411
Bench Edition
9101 Handheld Spectrum Analyzer M 248 800
Field Edition