WIKA CPT-2 series Operating Instructions Manual

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Operating Instructions
Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
Slave for electronic dierential pressure With SIL qualication Ceramic sensor
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Contents
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
Contents
1 About this document ............................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Function ........................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Target group ..................................................................................................................... 4
1.3 Symbols used................................................................................................................... 4
2 For your safety ......................................................................................................................... 5
2.1 Authorised personnel ....................................................................................................... 5
2.2 Appropriate use ................................................................................................................ 5
2.3 Warning about incorrect use ............................................................................................. 5
2.4 General safety instructions ............................................................................................... 5
2.5 EU conformity ................................................................................................................... 6
2.6 SIL qualication according to IEC 61508 .......................................................................... 6
2.7 Permissible process pressure .......................................................................................... 6
2.8 Installation and operation in the USA and Canada ........................................................... 6
3 Product description ................................................................................................................. 7
3.1 Conguration .................................................................................................................... 7
3.2 Principle of operation........................................................................................................ 8
3.3 Supplementary cleaning procedures .............................................................................. 13
3.4 Packaging, transport and storage ................................................................................... 14
4 Mounting ................................................................................................................................. 15
4.1 General instructions ....................................................................................................... 15
4.2 Ventilation and pressure compensation .......................................................................... 16
4.3 Combination Master - Slave ........................................................................................... 18
4.4 Level measurement ........................................................................................................ 20
4.5 Dierential pressure measurement ................................................................................ 21
4.6 Interface measurement .................................................................................................. 21
4.7 Density measurement .................................................................................................... 22
4.8 Density-compensated level measurement ..................................................................... 23
4.9 External housing ............................................................................................................ 25
5 Connecting to power supply ................................................................................................. 26
5.1 Preparing the connection ............................................................................................... 26
5.2 Connecting ..................................................................................................................... 26
5.3 Single chamber housing ................................................................................................. 28
5.4 External housing with version IP 68 (25 bar)................................................................... 28
5.5 Connection example ...................................................................................................... 30
6 Functional safety (SIL) .......................................................................................................... 31
6.1 Objective ........................................................................................................................ 31
6.2 SIL qualication .............................................................................................................. 31
6.3 Application area ............................................................................................................. 31
6.4 Safety concept of the parameterization .......................................................................... 32
7 Set up with the display and adjustment module ................................................................ 34
7.1 Parameter adjustment .................................................................................................... 34
8 Diagnosis, asset management and service ........................................................................ 47
8.1 Maintenance .................................................................................................................. 47
8.2 Cleaning - hygienic connection with compression nut .................................................... 47
8.3 Rectify faults ................................................................................................................... 48
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Contents
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
8.4 Exchange process module on version IP 68 (25 bar) ..................................................... 48
8.5 Instrument repair ............................................................................................................ 49
9 Dismount................................................................................................................................. 51
9.1 Dismounting steps.......................................................................................................... 51
9.2 Disposal ......................................................................................................................... 51
10 Supplement ............................................................................................................................ 52
10.1 Technical data ................................................................................................................ 52
10.2 Calculation of the total deviation ..................................................................................... 62
10.3 Practical example ........................................................................................................... 63
10.4 Dimensions .................................................................................................................... 66
10.5 Trademark ...................................................................................................................... 74
Safety instructions for Ex areas
Take note of the Ex specic safety instructions for Ex applications. These instructions are attached as documents to each instrument with Ex approval and are part of the operating instructions manual.
Editing status: 2017-11-23
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1 About this document
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
1 About this document
1.1 Function
This operating instructions manual provides all the information you need for mounting, connection and setup as well as important instruc­tions for maintenance, fault rectication, the exchange of parts and the safety of the user. Please read this information before putting the instrument into operation and keep this manual accessible in the im-
mediate vicinity of the device.
1.2 Target group
This operating instructions manual is directed to trained personnel. The contents of this manual must be made available to the qualied personnel and implemented.
1.3 Symbols used
Information, tip, note
This symbol indicates helpful additional information.
Caution: If this warning is ignored, faults or malfunctions can result. Warning: If this warning is ignored, injury to persons and/or serious
damage to the instrument can result. Danger: If this warning is ignored, serious injury to persons and/or
destruction of the instrument can result.
Ex applications
This symbol indicates special instructions for Ex applications.
List
The dot set in front indicates a list with no implied sequence.
→
Action
This arrow indicates a single action.
1 Sequence of actions
Numbers set in front indicate successive steps in a procedure.
Battery disposal
This symbol indicates special information about the disposal of bat­teries and accumulators.
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2 For your safety
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
2 For your safety
2.1 Authorised personnel
All operations described in this operating instructions manual must be carried out only by trained specialist personnel authorised by the plant operator.
During work on and with the device the required personal protective equipment must always be worn.
2.2 Appropriate use
CPT-2x is a slave sensor for electronic dierential pressure measure-
ment.
You can nd detailed information about the area of application in chapter "Product description".
Operational reliability is ensured only if the instrument is properly used according to the specications in the operating instructions manual as well as possible supplementary instructions.
2.3 Warning about incorrect use
Inappropriate or incorrect use of this product can give rise to applica­tion-specic hazards, e.g. vessel overll through incorrect mounting or adjustment. Damage to property and persons or environmental contamination can result. Also, the protective characteristics of the instrument can be impaired.
2.4 General safety instructions
This is a state-of-the-art instrument complying with all prevailing regulations and directives. The instrument must only be operated in a technically awless and reliable condition. The operator is responsi­ble for the trouble-free operation of the instrument. When measuring aggressive or corrosive media that can cause a dangerous situation if the instrument malfunctions, the operator has to implement suitable measures to make sure the instrument is functioning properly.
During the entire duration of use, the user is obliged to determine the compliance of the necessary occupational safety measures with the current valid rules and regulations and also take note of new regula­tions.
The safety instructions in this operating instructions manual, the na­tional installation standards as well as the valid safety regulations and accident prevention rules must be observed by the user.
For safety and warranty reasons, any invasive work on the device beyond that described in the operating instructions manual may be carried out only by personnel authorised by the manufacturer. Arbi­trary conversions or modications are explicitly forbidden. For safety reasons, only the accessory specied by the manufacturer must be used.
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2 For your safety
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
To avoid any danger, the safety approval markings and safety tips on the device must also be observed and their meaning looked up in this operating instructions manual.
2.5 EU conformity
The device fulls the legal requirements of the applicable EU direc­tives. By axing the CE marking, we conrm the conformity of the instrument with these directives.
2.6 SILqualicationaccordingtoIEC61508
The Safety Integrity Level (SIL) of an electronic system is used to as­sess the reliability of integrated safety functions.
For detailed specication of the safety requirements, multiple SIL levels are specied according to safety standard IEC 61508. You can nd detailed information in chapter "Functional safety (SIL)" of the operating instructions.
The instrument meets the specications of IEC 61508: 2010 (Edi­tion 2). It is qualied for single-channel operation up to SIL2. The instrument can be used homogeneously redundant up to SIL3 in multi-channel architecture with HFT 1.
2.7 Permissible process pressure
For safety reasons, the instrument must only be operated within the permissible process conditions. You can nd detailed information on the process conditions in chapter "Technical data" as well as on the type label.
The permissible process pressure range is specied on the type label with "Process pressure", see chapter "Conguration". This applies even if a measuring cell with a measuring range (order-related) higher than the permissible pressure range of the process tting is installed.
A temperature derating, e.g. with anges, can limit the permissible process pressure range.
2.8 Installation and operation in the USA and Canada
This information is only valid for USA and Canada. Hence the follow­ing text is only available in the English language.
Installations in the US shall comply with the relevant requirements of the National Electrical Code (ANSI/NFPA 70).
Installations in Canada shall comply with the relevant requirements of
the Canadian Electrical Code
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3 Product description
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
3 Product description
3.1 Conguration
The type label contains the most important data for identication and use of the instrument:
4
1
5
10
12
11
13
14
3
2
6
7
8 9
Fig. 1: Layout of the type label (example)
1 Instrument type
2 Field for approvals
3 Power supply and signal output, electronics 4 Protection rating 5 Measuring range 6 Permissible process conditions
7 Material wetted parts 8 Product code
9 Order number 10 Serial number of the instrument 11 Symbol of the device protection class 12 ID numbers, instrument documentation 13 Reminder to observe the instrument documentation 14 SIL identication
This operating instructions manual applies to the following instrument versions:
Hardware from 1.0.0
Software version from 1.0.0
Note:
You can nd the hardware and software version of the instrument as follows:
On the type plate of the electronics module
In the adjustment menu under "Info"
The scope of delivery encompasses:
Instrument CPT-2x - Slave sensor
Ready-made connection cable, unassembled cable gland
Documentation
Quick setup guide CPT-2xSafety Manual (SIL)
Type label
Scope of this operating instructions manual
Scope of delivery
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3 Product description
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
Documentation instrument parameters (default values)Documentation order-relating instrument parameters (deviation
from default values)
Test certicate for pressure transmittersInstructions for optional instrument featuresEx-specic "Safety instructions" (with Ex versions)If necessary, further certicates
Information:
Optional instrument features are also described in this operating instructions manual. The respective scope of delivery results from the order specication.
3.2 Principle of operation
The CPT-2x slave sensor is combined with a sensor from the instru­ment series for electronic dierential pressure measurement.
1
2
Fig. 2: Example, electronic dierential pressure for level measurement in pres­surized vessel
1 CPT-2x 2 CPT-2x, slave sensor
The sensors are connected via a screened four-wire cable. The measured value from the slave sensor is read in and factored into the calculations. Power supply and parameter adjustment are carried out through the master sensor.
Electronicdierential
pressure
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3 Product description
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
Information:
The version "Relative pressure climate-compensated" is not suitable.
You can nd further information in chapter "Combination Master - Slave " of this operating instructions.
To reach the Safety Integrity Level (SIL) for the electronic dierential
pressure, both instruments must be SIL-qualied.
The electronic dierential pressure measurement is suitable for the
measurement of the following process variables:
Level
Flow
Dierential pressure
Density
Interface
Level, density-compensated
CPT-2x is suitable for applications in virtually all industries. It is used for the measurement of the following pressure types.
Gauge pressure
Absolute pressure
Vacuum
Measured products are gases, vapours and liquids. Depending on the process tting and measurement setup, measured
products can be also viscous or contain abrasive substances.
Sensor element is the measuring cell with robust ceramic diaphragm. The process pressure deects the ceramic diaphragm and causes a capacitance change in the measuring cell. This capacitance change is converted into an electrical signal and outputted as measured value via the output signal.
16 µm
1
2
3
Fig. 3: Conguration of the ceramic measuring cell
1 Process diaphragm
2 Glass joint
3 Base element
The measuring cell is available in two sizes:
Measured variables
Application area
Measured products
Measuring system pres­sure
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3 Product description
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
ø 28 mm with large process and ange connections as well as with measuring ranges 25 mbar and 100 bar
ø 17.5 mm with small process ttings
A temperature sensor in the ceramic diaphragm of the ø 28 mm or on the ceramic base of the ø 17.5 mm measuring cell detects the actual process temperature. The temperature value is outputted via the master sensor.
Extreme process temperature jumps are also immediately detected by the ø 28 mm measuring cell. The values are compared with that of an additional temperature measurement on the ceramic base body.
Within only a few measuring cycles the intelligent sensor electronics compensates unavoidable measurement deviations due to tempera­ture shocks. Such shocks cause (depending on the set damping) only slight, brief changes to the output signal.
The measuring cell design depends on the selected pressure type. Relative pressure: the measuring cell is open to the atmosphere.
The ambient pressure is detected in the measuring cell and compen­sated. It thus has no inuence on the measured value.
Absolute pressure: the measuring cell is evacuated and encapsu­lated. The ambient pressure is not compensated and does hence inuence the measured value.
The following presentations show examples for the installation of the ceramic measuring cell into the process tting and the dierent seal concepts.
The recessed installation is particularly suitable for applications with gases, vapours and clear liquids. The measuring cell seal is posi­tioned laterally as well as in addition in front.
Measuring system tem­per
atur
e
Pressure types
Seal concepts
Recessed installation
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WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
1
2
5
6
3
4
Fig. 4: Recessed installation of the measuring cell (example: manometer con­nection G½)
1 Measuring cell 2 Seal for the measuring cell 3 Additional, front seal for measuring cell 4 Diaphragm 5 Process tting 6 Seal for the process tting
The front-ush installation is particularly suitable for applications with
viscous and abrasive media and in case of buildup. The measuring cell seal is positioned laterally.
2
3
4
1
5
Fig. 5: Front-ush installation of the measuring cell (example: thread G1½)
1 Seal for the process tting 2 Measuring cell 3 Seal for the measuring cell 4 Process tting 5 Diaphragm
The completely front-ush mounting is particularly suitable for ap-
plications in the paper industry. The diaphragm is in the pulp ow, is hence cleaned and protected against buildup.
Front-ushmountingwith
single seal
Completelyfront-ush
mounting with single seal
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WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
1
2
3
4
5
Fig. 6: Front-ush installation of the measuring cell (example: M30 x 1.5)
1 Measuring cell 2 Seal for the measuring cell 3 Seal for the process tting 4 Process tting 5 Diaphragm
The front-ush installation is particularly suitable for applications with viscous media. The additional, front sealing protects the glass joint of the measuring cell against chemical attack and the measuring cell electronics against diusion of aggressive gases from the process.
1
2
3
4
5
Fig. 7: Front-ush installation of the measuring cell with double seal (example: ange connection with extension)
1 Measuring cell 2 Seal for the measuring cell 3 Process tting 4 Additional, front seal for measuring cell 5 Diaphragm
The front-ush, hygienic installation of the measuring cell is particu­larly suitable for food applications. The sealings are installed gap-free. The form seal of the measuring cell protects also the glass joint.
Front-ushmountingwith
double seal
Installation in hygienic
tting
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WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
1
2
3
4
5
Fig. 8: Hygienic installation of the measuring cell (example: hygienic tting with compression nut)
1 Measuring cell 2 Form seal for the measuring cell 3 Gap-free seal for process tting 4 Process tting 5 Diaphragm
The front-ush, hygienic installation of the measuring cell acc. to 3A
is particularly suitable for food applications. The sealings are installed gap-free. The additional front sealing for the measuring cell protects also the glass joint. A hole in the process tting is used for leakage
detection.
1
6
2
3
4
5
Fig. 9: Hygienic installation of the measuring cell acc. to 3-A (example: Clamp
connection)
1 Measuring cell 2 Seal for the measuring cell 3 Process tting 4 Additional, front seal for measuring cell 5 Diaphragm 5 Hole for leakage detection
3.3 Supplementary cleaning procedures
The CPT-2x is also available in the version "Oil, grease and silicone- free". These instruments have passed through a special cleaning procedure to remove oil, grease and paint-wetting impairment sub­stances (PWIS).
The cleaning is carried out on all wetted parts as well as on surfaces accessible from outside. To keep the purity level, the instruments are immediately packed in plastic foil after the cleaning process. The purity level remains as long as the instrument is kept in the closed original packaging.
Installation in hygienic
ttingacc.to3-A
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WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
Caution:
The CPT-2x in this version may not be used in oxygen applications. For this purpose, instruments are available in the special version "Oil and grease-free for oxygen applications".
3.4 Packaging, transport and storage
Your instrument was protected by packaging during transport. Its capacity to handle normal loads during transport is assured by a test based on ISO 4180.
The packaging of standard instruments consists of environment­friendly, recyclable cardboard. For special versions, PE foam or PE foil is also used. Dispose of the packaging material via specialised recycling companies.
Transport must be carried out in due consideration of the notes on the transport packaging. Nonobservance of these instructions can cause damage to the device.
The delivery must be checked for completeness and possible transit damage immediately at receipt. Ascertained transit damage or con­cealed defects must be appropriately dealt with.
Up to the time of installation, the packages must be left closed and stored according to the orientation and storage markings on the outside.
Unless otherwise indicated, the packages must be stored only under the following conditions:
Not in the open
Dry and dust free
Not exposed to corrosive media
Protected against solar radiation
Avoiding mechanical shock and vibration
Storage and transport temperature see chapter "Supplement ­Technical data - Ambient conditions"
Relative humidity 20 … 85 %
With an instrument weight of more than 18 kg (39.68 lbs) suitable and approved equipment must be used for lifting and carrying.
Packaging
Transport
Transport inspection
Storage
Storage and transport temperature
Lifting and carrying
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4 Mounting
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
4 Mounting
4.1 General instructions
Make sure before mounting that all parts of the instrument exposed to the process are suitable for the existing process conditions.
These are mainly:
Active measuring component
Process tting
Process seal
Process conditions in particular are:
Process pressure
Process temperature
Chemical properties of the medium
Abrasion and mechanical inuences
You can nd detailed information on the process conditions in chapter "Technical data" as well as on the type label.
The instrument is suitable for standard and extended ambient condi-
tions acc. to DIN/EN/IEC/ANSI/ISA/UL/CSA 61010-1.
Protect your instrument against moisture ingress through the following measures:
Use a suitable connection cable (see chapter "Connecting to power supply")
Tighten the cable gland
When mounting horizontally, turn the housing so that the cable gland points downward
Loop the connection cable downward in front of the cable gland
This applies mainly to outdoor installations, in areas where high humidity is expected (e.g. through cleaning processes) and on cooled or heated vessels.
To maintain the housing protection, make sure that the housing lid is closed during operation and locked, if necessary.
Make sure that the degree of contamination specied in chapter "Technical data" meets the existing ambient conditions.
On instruments with threaded process tting, the hexagon must be tightened with a suitable wrench. For the proper wrench size see chapter "Dimensions".
Warning:
The housing must not be used to screw the instrument in! Applying tightening force can damage internal parts of the housing.
If there is strong vibration at the mounting location, the instrument version with external housing should be used. See chapter "External housing".
Suitability for the process conditions
Suitability f
or the ambient
conditions
Pr
otection against mois-
ture
Screwing in
Vibrations
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WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
Higher process temperatures often mean also higher ambient temperatures. Make sure that the upper temperature limits stated in chapter "Technical data" for the environment of the electronics hous- ing and connection cable are not exceeded.
1
2
Fig. 10: Temperature ranges
1 Process temperature 2 Ambient temperature
4.2 Ventilation and pressure compensation
Ventilation and pressure compensation are carried out with CPT-2x via a lter element. It is air permeable and moisture-blocking.
Caution:
The lter element causes a time-delayed pressure compensation. When quickly opening/closing the housing cover, the measured value can change for approx. 5 s by up to 15 mbar.
For eective ventilation, the lter element must always be free of buildup.
Caution:
Do not use a high-pressure cleaner. The lter element could be dam­aged, which would allow moisture into the housing.
The following paragraphs describe how the lter element is arranged in the dierent instrument versions.
The lter element is mounted into the electronics housing. It has the following functions:
Ventilation of the electronics housing
Atmospheric pressure compensation (with relative pressure meas­uring ranges)
Turn the housing so that the lter element points downward after the instrument is installed. This provides better protection against buildup.
Temperature limits
Filter elements
Instruments in non-Ex and Ex-ia version
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WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
1 2 3
4 4 4
Fig. 11: Position of the lter element - non-Ex, Ex-ia version
1 Plastic, stainless steel housing (precision casting) 2 Aluminium housing 3 Stainless steel housing (electropolished) 4 Filter element
With the following instruments a blind plug is installed instead of the lter element:
Instruments in protection IP 66/IP 68 (1 bar) - ventilation via capil­laries in non-detachable cable
Instruments with absolute pressure
The lter element is integrated in the process assembly. It is located in
a rotatable metal ring and has the following function:
Atmospheric pressure compensation (with relative pressure meas­uring ranges)
Turn the metal ring in such a way that the lter element points downward after installation of the instrument. This provides better protection against buildup.
1
2
Fig. 12: Position of the lter element - Ex-d version
1 Rotatable metal ring 2 Filter element
Instruments with absolute pressure have a blind plug mounted instead of the lter element.
The lter element is mounted into the electronics housing. It has the
following functions:
Ventilation of the electronics housing
Turn the housing so that the lter element points downward after the instrument is installed. This provides better protection against buildup.
Instruments in Ex-d ver­sion
Instruments with Second Line of Def
ense
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4 Mounting
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
The process assembly of instruments with Second Line of Defense (gastight leadthrough) is completely encapsulated. An absolute pres­sure measuring cell is used so that no ventilation is required.
1
2
Fig. 13: Position of the lter element - gastight leadthrough
1 Filter element
The lter element is mounted into the electronics housing. It has the following functions:
Ventilation of the electronics housing
Atmospheric pressure compensation (with relative pressure meas­uring ranges)
Turn the housing so that the lter element points downward after the instrument is installed. This provides better protection against buildup.
1
Fig. 14: Position of the lter element - IP 69K version
1 Filter element
Instruments with absolute pressure have a blind plug mounted instead of the lter element.
4.3 Combination Master - Slave
In principle, any sensor combination within the instrument series is allowed. The following requirements must be fullled:
Conguration, Master sensor suitable for electronic dierential pressure
Pressure type is identical for both sensors, i.e. relative pressure/ relative pressure or absolute pressure/absolute pressure
Master sensor measures the higher pressure
Measurement setup as shown in the following chapters
Instruments in IP 69K version
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WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
The measuring range of each sensor is selected such that it ts the measuring loop. For this, the max. recommended turn down must be noted. See chapter "Technical data". It is absolutely necessary the the measuring ranges of Master and Slave correspond.
Measurement result = Measured value of Master (total pres­sure) - measured value of Slave (static pressure)
Depending on the application, individual combinations can result, see following examples:
Data
Application: Level measurement Medium: Water Vessel height: 12 m, hydrostatic pressure = 12 m x 1000 kg/m3 x
9.81 m/s2 = 117.7 kPa = 1.18 bar
Superimposed pressure: 1 bar Total pressure: 1.18 bar + 1 bar = 2.18 bar
Instrument selection
Nominal measuring range Master: 2.5 bar Nominal measuring range Slave: 1 bar Turn Down: 2.5 bar/1.18 bar = 2.1 : 1
Data
Application: Level measurement Medium: Water Vessel height: 500 mm, hydrostatic pressure = 0.50 m x 1000 kg/m3 x
9.81 m/s2 = 4.9 kPa = 0.049 bar
Superimposed pressure: 350 mbar = 0.35 bar Total pressure: 0.049 bar + 0.35 bar = 0.399 bar
Instrument selection
Nominal measuring range Master: 0.4 bar Nominal measuring range Slave: 0.4 bar Turn Down: 0.4 bar /0.049 bar = 8.2 : 1
Data
Application: Dierential pressure measurement Medium: Gas Static pressure: 0.8 bar Dierential pressure on orice: 50 mbar = 0.050 bar Total pressure: 0.8 bar + 0.05 bar = 0.85 bar
Instrument selection
Nominal measuring range Master: 1 bar Nominal measuring range Slave: 1 bar Turn Down: 1 bar/0.050 bar = 20 : 1
Example - large vessel
Example - small vessel
Example-oricein
pipeline
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WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
The measuring result (level, pressure dierence) as well as measured value Slave (static or superimposed pressure) are outputted by the sensor. Depending on the instrument version, output as 4 … 20 mA signal or digitally via HART, Probus PA or Foundation Fieldbus.
To reach the Safety Integrity Level (SIL) for the electronic dierential pressure, both instruments must be SIL-qualied.
4.4 Level measurement
The master/slave combination is suitable for level measurement in a pressurized vessel
Keep the following in mind when setting up the measuring system:
Mount the master sensor below the min. level
Do not mount the master sensor close to the lling stream or emptying area
Mount the master sensor so that it is protected against pressure shocks from the stirrer
Mount the slave sensor above the max. level
2
Fig. 15: Measurement setup, level measurement in pressurized vessel
1 CPT-2x 2 CPT-2x, slave sensor
Output measured values
Measurement setup
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WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
4.5 Dierentialpressuremeasurement
The master/slave combination is suitable for dierential pressure
measurement Take note of the following instructions for the measurement setup, for
example in gases:
Mount the instruments above the measuring point
Possible condensation can then drain o into the process line.
1
2
Fig. 16: Measurement setup for dierential pressure measurement of gases in
pipelines
1 CPT-2x 2 CPT-2x, slave sensor
4.6 Interface measurement
The master/slave combination is suitable for interface measurement
Requirements for a functioning measurement are:
Vessel with changing level
Products with steady density
Interface always between the measurement points
Total level always above the upper measurement point
The mounting distance h of the two sensors should be at least 10 %, better 20 %, of the nal value of the sensor measuring range. A bigger distance increases the accuracy of the interface measurement.
Measurement setup
Measurement setup
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WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
h
1,0
0,8
1
2
Fig. 17: Measurement setup with interface measurement, h = distance between the two measuring points
1 CPT-2x 2 CPT-2x, slave sensor
The interface measurement is possible in open as well as in closed vessels.
4.7 Density measurement
The master/slave combination is suitable for density measurement. Requirements for a functioning measurement are:
Vessel with changing level
Distance between the measurement points as large as possible
Level always above the upper measuring point
Measurement setup
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23
4 Mounting
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
h
1
2
Fig. 18: Measurement setup for density measurement, h = distance between the two measuring points
1 CPT-2x 2 CPT-2x, slave sensor
The mounting distance h of the two sensors should be at least 10 %, better 20 %, of the nal value of the sensor measuring range. A bigger distance increases the accuracy of the density measurement.
Slight density changes cause only slight changes of the measured dierential pressure. The measuring range must hence be selected accordingly.
The density measurement is possible in open as well as in closed vessels.
4.8 Density-compensated level measurement
The master/slave combination is suitable for density-compensated
level measurement Keep the following in mind when setting up the measuring system:
Mount the master sensor below the min. level
Mount the slave sensor above the master sensor
Mount both sensors away from the lling stream and emptying and protected against pressure shocks from the stirrer
Measurement setup
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4 Mounting
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
h
1
2
Fig. 19: Measurement setup for density-compensated level measurement, h = distance between the two measuring points
1 CPT-2x 2 CPT-2x, slave sensor
The mounting distance h of the two sensors should be at least 10 %, better 20 %, of the nal value of the sensor measuring range. A bigger distance increases the accuracy of the density compensation.
The density-compensated level measurement starts with the stored density 1 kg/dm3. As soon as both sensors are covered, this value will be replaced by the calculated density. Density compensation means that the level value in height units and the adjustment values do not change in case of a uctuating density.
The density-compensated level measurement is only possible in open, i.e. unpressurized vessels.
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4 Mounting
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
4.9 External housing
1
2
3
4
5
Fig. 20: Conguration, process module, external housing
1 Pipeline 2 Process module 3 Connection cable process assembly - External housing 4 External housing 5 Signal cable
1. Mark the holes according to the following drilling template
2. Fasten wall mounting plate with 4 screws
90 mm (3.54")
R 3,5 mm
(0.14")
3mm
(0.12")
70 mm (2.76")
8 mm
(0.32")
93 mm
(3.66")
110 mm
(4.33")
Fig. 21: Drilling template - wall mounting plate
Conguration
Mounting
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5 Connecting to power supply
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
5 Connecting to power supply
5.1 Preparing the connection
Always keep in mind the following safety instructions:
Warning:
Connect only in the complete absence of line voltage.
The electrical connection must only be carried out by trained personnel authorised by the plant operator.
If overvoltage surges are expected, overvoltage arresters should be installed.
The voltage supply and the signal transmission are carried out via the four-wire, screened connection cable from the master sensor.
You can nd the data for this signal circuit in chapter "Technical data".
The screening of the cable between master and slave sensor must be connected on both ends to ground potential. In the sensor, the screening is connected directly to the internal ground terminal. The ground terminal on the outside of the housing must be connected to the ground potential (low impedance).
Metric threads
In the case of instrument housings with metric thread, the cable glands are screwed in at the factory. They are sealed with plastic plugs as transport protection.
You have to remove these plugs before electrical connection.
NPT thread
In the case of instrument housings with self-sealing NPT threads, it is not possible to have the cable entries screwed in at the factory. The free openings for the cable glands are therefore covered with red dust protection caps as transport protection.
Prior to setup you have to replace these protective caps with ap­proved cable glands or close the openings with suitable blind plugs.
On plastic housings, the NPT cable gland or the Conduit steel tube must be screwed into the threaded insert without grease.
Max. torque for all housings, see chapter "Technical data".
5.2 Connecting
The connection to the Master sensor is carried out through spring­loaded terminals in the respective housing. For this, use the supplied, confectioned cable. Solid cores as well as exible cores with cable end sleeves are inserted directly into the terminal openings.
In case of exible cores without end sleeves, press the terminal from above with a small screwdriver, the terminal opening is then free. When the screwdriver is released, the terminal closes again.
Safety instructions
Voltage supply
Cable screening and grounding
Cable glands
Connection technology
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5 Connecting to power supply
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
Information:
The terminal block is pluggable and can be removed from the electronics. To do this, lift the terminal block with a small screwdriver and pull it out. When reinserting the terminal block, you should hear it snap in.
You can nd further information on the max. wire cross-section under "Technical data - Electromechanical data".
Proceed as follows:
1. Unscrew the housing lid
2. Loosen compression nut of the cable gland and remove blind
plug
3. Remove approx. 10 cm (4 in) of the cable mantle, strip approx.
1 cm (0.4 in) insulation from the individual wires or use supplied
connection cable
4. Insert the cable into the sensor through the cable entry
Fig. 22: Connection steps 5 and 6
5. Insert the wire ends into the terminals according to the wiring plan
6. Check the hold of the wires in the terminals by lightly pulling on
them
7. Connect the screen to the internal ground terminal, connect the
external ground terminal to potential equalisation
8. Tighten the compression nut of the cable entry gland. The seal
ring must completely encircle the cable
9. Unscrew the blind plug on the Master, screw in the supplied cable
gland
10. Connection cable to Master, see steps 3 to 8
11. Screw the housing lid back on
The electrical connection is nished.
Connection procedure
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5 Connecting to power supply
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
5.3 Single chamber housing
The following illustration applies to the non-Ex, Ex-ia and Ex-d-ia version.
5678
4
2
1
connect to Master
Fig. 23: Wiring plan CPT-2x Slave sensor
1 To the Master sensor 2 Ground terminal for connection of the cable screen
1)
5.4 External housing with version IP 68 (25 bar)
1
2
3
Fig. 24: CPT-2x in IP 68 version 25 bar with axial cable outlet, external housing
1 Transmitter 2 Connection cable 3 External housing
Electronics and terminal compartment
Overview
1)
Connect screen here. Connect ground terminal on the outside of the housing
to ground as prescribed. The two terminals are galvanically connected.
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5 Connecting to power supply
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
1
2
3
5
1
2
( )+(-)
678
4...20m
A
Fig. 25: Electronics and terminal compartment
1 Electronics module 2 Cable gland for voltage supply 3 Cable gland for connection cable, transmitter
1234
6
3
4
1
2
5
Fig. 26: Connection of the sensor in the housing base
1 Yellow 2 White 3 Red 4 Black 5 Shielding
6 Breather capillaries
Electronics and connec­tion compartment for power supply
Terminal compartment, housing socket
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5 Connecting to power supply
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
5678
4
2
1
connect to Master
Fig. 27: Wiring plan CPT-2x Slave sensor
1 To the Master sensor 2 Ground terminal for connection of the cable screen
2)
5.5 Connection example
5678
4
2
3
1
4
connect to Master
5
1
2
+
( )
(-)
678
4...20mA
Fig. 28: Connection example, electronic dierential pressure
1 Master sensor
2 Slave sensor
3 Connection cable 4 Supply and signal circuit, Master sensor
Connection between master and sensor is carried out according to the table:
Master sensor Slave sensor
Terminal 5 Terminal 5
Terminal 6 Terminal 6
Terminal 7 Terminal 7
Terminal 8 Terminal 8
Electronics and terminal compartment
Connection example,
electronicdierential
pressure
2)
Connect screen here. Connect ground terminal on the outside of the housing
to ground as prescribed. The two terminals are galvanically connected.
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6 Functional safety (SIL)
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
6 Functional safety (SIL)
6.1 Objective
In case of dangerous failures, processing facilities and machines can cause risks for persons, environment and property. The risk of such failures must be judged by the plant operator. Dependent thereon are measures for risk reduction through error prevention, error detection and fault control.
The part of plant safety depending on the correct functioning of
safety-related components for risk reduction is called functional safety. Components used in such safety-instrumented systems (SIS) must therefore execute their intended function (safety function) with a dened high probability.
The safety requirements for such components are described in the
international standards IEC 61508 and 61511, which set the standard for uniform and comparable judgement of instrument and plant (or machine) safety and hence contribute to worldwide legal certainty. We distinguish between four safety levels, from SIL1 for low risk to SIL4 for very high risk (SIL = Safety Integrity Level), depending on the required degree of risk reduction.
6.2 SILqualication
When developing instruments that can be used in safety-instrument-
ed systems, the focus is on avoiding systematical errors as well as determining and controlling random errors.
Here are the most important characteristics and requirements from the perspective of functional safety according to IEC 61508 (Edi­tion 2):
Internal monitoring of safety-relevant circuit parts
Extended standardization of the software development
In case of failure, switching of the safety-relevant outputs to a dened safe state
Determination of the failure probability of the dened safety func-
tion
Reliable parameterization with non-safe user environment
Proof test
The SIL qualication of components is specied in a manual on func-
tional safety (Safety Manual). Here, you can nd all safety-relevant characteristics and information the user and the planner need for planning and operating the safety-instrumented system. This docu­ment is attached to each instrument with SIL rating and can be also found on our homepage via the instrument search.
6.3 Application area
The instrument can be used, for example, for process pressure and hydrostatic level measurement of liquids in safety-instrumented sys-
Background
Plant safety b
y risk
reduction
Standards and safety levels
Properties and require­ments
Safety Manual
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6 Functional safety (SIL)
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
tems (SIS) acc. to IEC 61508 and IEC 61511. Note the specications in the Safety Manual.
The following inputs/outputs are permitted:
4 … 20 mA/HART current output
6.4 Safety concept of the parameterization
The following tools are permitted for parameterization of the safety function:
The integrated display and adjustment unit for on-site adjustment
The DTM suitable for the signal conditioning instrument in con­junction with an adjustment software according to the FDT/DTM standard, e. g. PACTware
Note:
For operation of the CPT-2x an actual DTM Collection is required. The modication of safety-relevant parameters is only possible with active connection to the instrument (online mode).
To avoid possible errors during parameterisation in a non-safe operat­ing environment, a verication procedure is used that enables reliable detection of parameter adjustment errors. The safety-relevant pa­rameters have to be veried after they are saved in the instrument. In normal operating condition, the instrument is also protected (locked) against inadvertent or unauthorized parameter changes. This concept applies to adjustment directly on the instrument as well as adjustment with PACTware and DTM.
To prevent unintentional or unauthorized adjustment, the set param­eters must be protected from unauthorized access. For this reason the instrument is shipped in locked condition. The PIN in delivery status is "0000".
When shipped with a specic parameter adjustment, the instruments are accompanied by a list with the values deviating from the basic setting.
All safety-relevant parameters must be veried after a change. The parameter settings of the measurement loop must be document-
ed. You can nd a list of all safety-relevant parameters in the delivery status in chapter "Setup with the display and adjustment module" under "Additional adjustments - Reset". In addition, a list of the safety­relevant parameters can be stored and printed via PACTware/DTM.
For each parameter change, the instrument must be unlocked via a PIN (see chapter "Setup steps - Lock adjustment"). The device status is indicated by the symbol of an unlocked or locked padlock.
In delivery status, the PIN is 0000.
Warning:
If adjustment is enabled, the safety function must be considered as unreliable. This applies until the parameterisation is terminated
Tool for operation and par
ameteriz
ation
Safe parameterization
Safety-relevant param­eters
Unlock adjustment
Unsafe device status
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6 Functional safety (SIL)
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
correctly. If necessary, other measures must be taken to maintain the safety function.
All parameters changed by the operator are automatically stored temporarily so that they can be veried in the next step.
After setup, the modied parameters must be veried (conrm the correctness of the parameters). To do this, you rst have to enter the PIN. Here the adjustment is locked automatically. Then you carry out a comparison of two character strings. You must conrm that the character strings are identical. This is used to check the character presentation.
Then you conrm that the serial number of your instrument has been carried over correctly. This is used to check device communication.
Then, all modied parameters that have to be conrmed are listed. After this process is terminated, the safety function is again ensured.
Warning:
If the described process was not carried out completely or correctly (e.g. due to interruption or voltage loss), the instrument remains in an unlocked, and thus unsafe, status.
Warning:
In case of a reset to basic settings, all safety-relevant parameters will also be reset to default. Therefore all safety-relevant parameters must be checked or readjusted.
Change parameters
Verify par
ameters/Lock
adjustment
Incomplete process
Instrument reset
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7 Set up with the display and adjustment module
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
7 Set up with the display and adjustment
module
7.1 Parameter adjustment
The main menu is divided into ve sections with the following func­tions:
Setup: Settings, e.g., for measurement loop name, application, units, position correction, adjustment, signal output
Display: Settings, e.g., for language, measured value display, lighting Diagnosis: Information, e.g. on instrument status, pointer, measure-
ment certainty, simulation
Additional adjustments: PIN, date/time, reset, copy function Info: Instrument name, hardware and software version, date of manu-
facture, sensor features In the main menu item "Setup", the individual submenu items should
be selected one after the other and provided with the correct param­eter values.
The following submenu points are available:
In the following section, the menu items from the menu "Setup" for electronic dierential pressure measurement are described in detail. Depending on the selected application, dierent sections are relevant.
Information:
Further menu items of the menu "Setup" as well as the complete menus "Display", "Diagnosis", "Additional adjustments" and "Info" are described in the operating instructions of the respective master sensor.
A parameter change with SIL qualied instruments must always be carried out as follows:
Unlock adjustment
Change parameters
Lock adjustment and verify modied parameters
This ensures that all modied parameters have been deliberately changed.
Unlock adjustment
The instrument is shipped in locked condition.
Main menu
Operating sequence
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7 Set up with the display and adjustment module
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
To prevent unintentional or unauthorized adjustment, the instrument is protected (locked) against all parameter changes while in normal operating condition.
For each parameter change you have to enter the PIN of the instru­ment. In delivery status, the PIN is "0000".
Change parameters
You can nd a description below the respective parameter.
Lockadjustmentandverifymodiedparameters
You can nd a description below the parameter "Setup - Lock adjust­ment".
In this menu item you activate/deactivate the slave sensor for elec­tronic dierential pressure and select the application.
The CPT-2x in conjunction with a slave sensor can be used for ow, dierential pressure, density and interface measurement. The default setting is dierential pressure measurement. Switchover is carried out in the adjustment menu.
If you have connected a slave sensor, you conrm this with "Activate".
Note:
It is absolutely necessary to activate the slave sensor to have the applications displayed in the electronic dierential pressure measure­ment menus.
Enter the requested parameters via the appropriate keys, save your settings with [OK] and jump to the next menu item with the [ESC] and the [->] key.
In this menu item, you determine the units for the "Min. adjustment/ Zero" and "Max. adjustment/Span" as well as the static pressure.
If the level should be adjusted in a height unit, the density of the me­dium must also be entered later during the adjustment.
Setup - Application
Setup - Units
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7 Set up with the display and adjustment module
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
In addition, the unit is determined in the menu item "Peak value temperature".
Enter the requested parameters via the appropriate keys, save your settings with [OK] and jump to the next menu item with the [ESC] and the [->] key.
Especially with chemical seal systems, the installation position of the instrument can shift (oset) the measured value. Position correction compensates this oset. In the process, the actual measured value is taken over automatically. With relative pressure measuring cells a manual oset can also be carried out.
There are the following possibilities for a position correction with a master/slave combination
Automatic correction for both sensors
Manual correction for the Master (dierential pressure)
Manual correction for the Slave (static pressure)
With a master/slave combination in the application "Density-compen- sated level measurement" there are the following additional options for the position correction
Automatic correction, master (level)
Manual correction for the Master (level)
During an automatic position correction, the current measured value is accepted as the correction value. This value must not be inu­enced/corrupted by product coverage or static pressure.
In case of a manual position correction, the oset value is determined by the user. Select for this purpose the function "Edit" and enter the requested value.
Save your settings with [OK] and move with [ESC] and [->] to the next menu item.
After the position correction is carried out, the actual measured value is corrected to 0. The corrective value appears with an inverse sign as oset value in the display.
The position correction can be repeated any number of times.
Setup - Position correc­tion
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7 Set up with the display and adjustment module
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
CPT-2x always measures pressure independently of the process vari­able selected in the menu item "Application". To output the selected process variable correctly, an allocation of the output signal to 0 % and 100 % must be carried out (adjustment).
With the application "Level", the hydrostatic pressure, e.g. with full and empty vessel, is entered for adjustment. A superimposed pres­sure is detected by the slave sensor and automatically compensated. See the following example:
2
1
100%
0%
5 m
(196.9
")
4
3
Fig. 29: Parameter adjustment example "Min./max. adjustment, level measure­ment"
1 Min. level = 0 % corresponds to 0.0 mbar 2 Max. level = 100 % corresponds to 490.5 mbar 3 CPT-2x 4 CPT-2x, slave sensor
If these values are not known, an adjustment with lling levels of e.g. 10 % and 90 % is also possible. By means of these settings, the real lling height is then calculated.
The actual product level during this adjustment is not important, because the min./max. adjustment is always carried out without changing the product level. These settings can be made ahead of time without the instrument having to be installed.
Note:
If the adjustment ranges are exceeded, the entered value will not be accepted. Editing can be interrupted with [ESC] or corrected to a value within the adjustment ranges.
For the other process variables such as e.g. process pressure, dier­ential pressure or ow, the adjustment is performed in like manner.
Proceed as follows:
Setup - Adjustment
Setup - Min. adjustment Level
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7 Set up with the display and adjustment module
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
1. Select the menu item "Setup" with [->] and conrm with [OK]. Now select with [->] the menu item "Adjustment", then "Min. adjustment" and conrm with [OK].
2. Edit the percentage value with [OK] and set the cursor to the requested position with [->].
3. Set the requested percentage value (e.g. 10 %) with [+] and save with [OK]. The cursor jumps now to the pressure value.
4. Enter the pressure value corresponding to the min. level (e.g. 0 mbar).
5. Save settings with [OK] and move with [ESC] and [->] to the max. adjustment.
The min. adjustment is nished. For an adjustment with lling, simply enter the actual measured value
indicated at the bottom of the display.
Proceed as follows:
1. Select with [->] the menu item Max. adjustment and conrm with
[OK].
2. Edit the percentage value with [OK] and set the cursor to the requested position with [->].
3. Set the requested percentage value (e.g. 90 %) with [+] and save with [OK]. The cursor jumps now to the pressure value.
4. Enter the pressure value for the full vessel (e.g. 900 mbar) cor­responding to the percentage value.
5. Save settings with [OK]
The max. adjustment is nished. For an adjustment with lling, simply enter the actual measured value
indicated at the bottom of the display.
Proceed as follows:
1. Select the menu item "Setup" with [->] and conrm with [OK]. Now select with [->] the menu item "Min. adjustment" and conrm with [OK].
2. Edit the mbar value with [OK] and set the cursor to the requested position with [->].
Setup - Max. adjustment Lev
el
Setup - Min. adjustment,
ow
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7 Set up with the display and adjustment module
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
3. Set the requested mbar value with [+] and store with [OK].
4. Change with [ESC] and [->] to the span adjustment The min. adjustment is nished. For an adjustment with pressure, simply enter the actual measured
value indicated at the bottom of the display.
Proceed as follows:
1. Select with [->] the menu item Max. adjustment and conrm with
[OK].
2. Edit the mbar value with [OK] and set the cursor to the requested position with [->].
3. Set the requested mbar value with [+] and store with [OK].
The max. adjustment is nished. For an adjustment with pressure, simply enter the actual measured
value indicated at the bottom of the display.
Proceed as follows:
1. Select the menu item "Setup" with [->] and conrm with [OK]. Now select with [->] the menu item "Zero adjustment" and conrm with [OK].
2. Edit the mbar value with [OK] and set the cursor to the requested position with [->].
3. Set the requested mbar value with [+] and store with [OK].
4. Change with [ESC] and [->] to the span adjustment
The zero adjustment is nished.
Information:
The Zero adjustment shifts the value of the span adjustment. The span, i.e. the dierence between these values, however, remains unchanged.
For an adjustment with pressure, simply enter the actual measured value indicated at the bottom of the display.
Proceed as follows:
1. Select with [->] the menu item Span adjustment and conrm with
[OK].
Setup - Max. adjustment,
ow
Setup - Zero adjustment,
dierentialpressure
Setup - span adjustment,
dierentialpressure
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7 Set up with the display and adjustment module
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
2. Edit the mbar value with [OK] and set the cursor to the requested position with [->].
3. Set the requested mbar value with [+] and store with [OK].
The span adjustment is nished. For an adjustment with pressure, simply enter the actual measured
value indicated at the bottom of the display.
Proceed as follows: . Select in the menu item "Setup" with [->] "Adjustment" and con-
rm with [OK]. Now conrm the menu item "Distance" with [OK].
. Edit the sensor distance with [OK] and set the cursor to the
requested position with [->].
. Set the distance with [+] and save with [OK]. The adjustment of the distance is hence nished.
Proceed as follows:
1. Select the menu item "Setup" with [->] and conrm with [OK]. Now select with [->] the menu item "Min. adjustment" and conrm with [OK].
2. Edit the percentage value with [OK] and set the cursor to the requested position with [->].
3. Set the requested percentage value with [+] and save with [OK]. The cursor jumps now to the density value.
4. Enter the min. density corresponding to the percentage value.
5. Save settings with [OK] and move with [ESC] and [->] to the max. adjustment.
The min. adjustment for density is nished.
Proceed as follows:
1. Select the menu item "Setup" with [->] and conrm with [OK]. Now select with [->] the menu item "Max. adjustment" and con- rm with [OK].
Setup - Distance, density
Setup - Min. adjustment, density
Setup - Max.
adjustment,
density
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7 Set up with the display and adjustment module
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
2. Edit the percentage value with [OK] and set the cursor to the requested position with [->].
3. Set the requested percentage value with [+] and save with [OK]. The cursor jumps now to the density value.
4. Enter the max. density value corresponding to the percentage value.
The max. adjustment for density is nished.
Proceed as follows: . Select in the menu item "Setup" with [->] "Adjustment" and con-
rm with [OK]. Now conrm the menu item "Distance" with [OK].
. Edit the sensor distance with [OK] and set the cursor to the
requested position with [->].
. Set the distance with [+] and save with [OK]. The adjustment of the distance is hence nished.
Proceed as follows:
1. Select the menu item "Setup" with [->] and conrm with [OK]. Now select with [->] the menu item "Min. adjustment" and conrm with [OK].
2. Edit the percentage value with [OK] and set the cursor to the requested position with [->].
3. Set the requested percentage value with [+] and save with [OK]. The cursor jumps now to the height value.
4. Enter the min. height of the interface corresponding to the per­centage value.
5. Save settings with [OK] and move with [ESC] and [->] to the max. adjustment.
The min. adjustment for interface is thus nished.
Proceed as follows:
1. Select the menu item "Setup" with [->] and conrm with [OK]. Now select with [->] the menu item "Max. adjustment" and con- rm with [OK].
Setup - Distance Interface
Setup - Min. adjustment ­Inter
face
Setup - Max. adjustment ­Interface
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7 Set up with the display and adjustment module
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
2. Edit the percentage value with [OK] and set the cursor to the requested position with [->].
3. Set the requested percentage value with [+] and save with [OK]. The cursor jumps now to the height value.
4. Enter the max. height of the interface corresponding to the per­centage value.
The max. adjustment for interface is nished.
Proceed as follows: . Select in the menu item "Setup" with [->] "Adjustment" and con-
rm with [OK]. Now conrm the menu item "Distance" with [OK].
. Edit the sensor distance with [OK] and set the cursor to the
requested position with [->].
. Set the distance with [+] and save with [OK]. The adjustment of the distance is hence nished.
Proceed as follows:
1. Select the menu item "Setup" with [->] and conrm with [OK]. Now select with [->] the menu item "Adjustment", then "Min. adjustment" and conrm with [OK].
2. Edit the percentage value with [OK] and set the cursor to the requested position with [->].
3. Set the requested percentage value (e.g. 0 %) with [+] and save with [OK]. The cursor jumps now to the pressure value.
4. Enter the value corresponding to the min. level (e.g. 0 m).
5. Save settings with [OK] and move with [ESC] and [->] to the max. adjustment.
The min. adjustment is nished. For an adjustment with lling, simply enter the actual measured value
indicated at the bottom of the display.
Proceed as follows:
1. Select with [->] the menu item Max. adjustment and conrm with
[OK].
Setup - Distance, level density-compensated
Setup - Min. distance
, lev-
el density-compensated
Setup - Max. distance, level density-compen­sated
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7 Set up with the display and adjustment module
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
2. Edit the percentage value with [OK] and set the cursor to the requested position with [->].
3. Set the requested percentage value (e.g. 100 %) with [+] and save with [OK]. The cursor jumps now to the pressure value.
4. Enter the value for the full vessel (e.g. 10 m) corresponding to the percentage value.
5. Save settings with [OK]
The max. adjustment is nished. For an adjustment with lling, simply enter the actual measured value
indicated at the bottom of the display. A linearization is necessary for all applications in which the measured
process variable does not increase linearly with the measured value. This applies for example to the ow measured via the dierential pressure or the vessel volume measured via the level. Correspond­ing linearization curves are preprogrammed for such cases. They represent the correlation between the measured value percentage and process variable. The linearization applies to the measured value indication and the current output.
Caution:
Note the following, if the respective sensor is used as part of an over­ll protection system according to WHG:
If a linearisation curve is selected, the measuring signal is no longer necessarily linear to the lling height. This must be considered by the user especially when setting the switching point on the limit signal transmitter.
Since the parameter adjustment of the Function Block 1 (FB1) is very comprehensive, it was divided into various submenu items.
In menu item "Channel" you determine the input signal for further processing in AI FB 1.
As input signals, the output values of Transducer Block (TB) can be selected.
Setup - Linearisation
Setup - AI FB1
Setup - AI FB1 - Channel
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7 Set up with the display and adjustment module
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
With this menu item you safeguard the sensor parameters against unauthorized or unintentional modications.
To avoid possible errors during parameter adjustment in a non-safe environment, a verication procedure is used that enables reliable detection of parameter adjustment errors. In this procedure, safety­relevant parameters are veried before saving them in the instrument.
In addition, as a protection against unintentional or unauthorized adjustment, the instrument is locked against all parameter changes in normal operating condition.
1. Enter PIN
The instrument is shipped in locked conditon. The PIN in the delivery status is "0000".
2. Character string comparison
You then have to carry out the character string comparison. This is used to check the character presentation.
Conrm if the two character strings are identical. The verication texts are provided in German and in the case of all other menu languages, in English.
3. Serial number acknowledgement
Afterwards you conrm that the serial number of your instrument was carried over correctly. This is used to check device communication.
4. Verify parameters
All safety-relevant parameters must be veried after a change:
SIL parameter 1: Zero adjustment
SIL parameter 2: Slave on/o
Non-SIL parameter 1: Measured value presentation
Non-SIL parameter 2: Display value 1, unit of the application
Non-SIL parameter 3: Menu language
Non-SIL parameter 4: Lighting
Setup - Lock adjustment
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7 Set up with the display and adjustment module
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
Conrm the modied values one after the other.
If the described process of parameter adjustment was run through completely and correctly, the instrument will be locked and hence ready for operation.
Otherwise the instrument remains in the released and hence unsafe
condition.
Information:
As long as the CPT-2x is powered, the display and adjustment mod­ule remains in the actually set adjustment menu. An automatic, time­controlled reset to the measured value indication is not carried out.
In this menu item, you dene which measured value is displayed.
The default setting for the displayed value is "Dierential pressure".
In this menu item you dene the number of decimal positions with which the measured value is displayed.
The default setting for the display format is "Automatic".
The respective min. and max. measured values for the dierential
pressure and static pressure are stored in the sensor. In menu item "Peak value, pressure", both values are displayed.
In another window you can carry out a reset of the peak values separately.
In this menu item you can simulate measured values. This allows the signal path to be tested, e.g. through downstream indicating instru­ments or the input card of the control system.
Display - Displayed value 1 and 2 - 4 … 20 mA
Display - Display format 1 and 2
Diagnostics - Peak val­ues, pressure
Diagnosis - Simulation 4 … 20 mA/HART
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7 Set up with the display and adjustment module
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
Select the requested simulation variable and set the requested value. To deactivate the simulation, you have to push the [ESC] key and
conrm the message "Deactivate simulation" with the [OK] key.
Caution:
During simulation, the simulated value is outputted as 4 … 20 mA cur­rent value and as digital HART signal. The status message within the context of the asset management function is "Maintenance".
Note:
Without manual deactivation, the sensor terminates the simulation automatically after 60 minutes.
In menu item "Current output, variable" you specify which measured variable is outputted via the current output.
The following selection is possible depending on the selected ap­plication:
Flow
Height - Interface
Density
Dierential pressure
Static pressure
Percent
Scaled
Percent linearized
Measuring cell temperature (ceramic measuring cell)
Electronics temperature
In this menu item, the units for the DP ow element are determined and the selection of mass or volume ow is carried out.
Furthermore the adjustment for the volume or mass ow rate at 0 % or 100 % is carried out.
Additional settings - Cur­rent output 1 and 2 (size)
Additional adjustments
- Characteristics values,
DPowelement
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8 Diagnosis, asset management and service
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
8 Diagnosis, asset management and service
8.1 Maintenance
If the device is used properly, no special maintenance is required in normal operation.
In some applications, product buildup on the diaphragm can inuence the measuring result. Depending on the sensor and application, take precautions to ensure that heavy buildup, and especially a hardening thereof, is avoided.
To identify possible undetected, dangerous failures, the safety func-
tion of the instrument must be checked in adaquate intervals by a proof test.
During the function test, the safety function must be treated as unsafe. Keep in mind that the function test inuences downstream connected devices.
If one of the tests proves negative, the entire measuring system must be switched out of service and the process held in a safe state by means of other measures.
You can nd detailed information on the proof test in the Safety Manual (SIL).
8.2 Cleaning - hygienic connection with
compression nut
The hygienic connection with compression nut can be disassembled
and the diaphragm cleaned. The following graphic shows the structure:
4
3
2
1
5
6 7
Fig. 30: CPT-2x, structure of the hygienic connection with compression nut
1 Hexagon 2 Compression nut 3 Process tting 4 Process module 5 Form seal for the measuring cell 6 O-ring seal for the process tting 7 Diaphragm
To do so, proceed as follows:
Maintenance
Proof test
Overview
Procedure
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8 Diagnosis, asset management and service
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
1. Loosen compression nut and remove the pressure transmitter from the welded socket
2. Remove the O-ring seal for the process tting
3. Clean the diaphragm with brass brush and cleaning detergent
4. Loosen the hexagon and remove the process component from the process tting
5. Remove the form seal for the measuring cell and remove it by a new one
6. Screw the process component into the process tting, tighten the hexagon (wrench size see chapter "Dimensions", max. torque see chapter "Technical data")
7. Insert new O-ring seal for the process tting
8. Install the process pressure transmitter in the welded socket, tighten compression nut
The cleaning is nished. The pressure transmitter is directly ready for operation, a fresh adjust-
ment is not required.
8.3 Rectify faults
The operator of the system is responsible for taking suitable meas­ures to rectify faults.
The rst measures are:
Evaluation of fault messages via the adjustment device
Checking the output signal
Treatment of measurement errors
Further comprehensive diagnostics options are available with a PC with PACTware and the suitable DTM. In many cases, the reasons can be determined in this way and faults rectied.
Depending on the reason for the fault and the measures taken, the steps described in chapter "Setup" must be carried out again or must be checked for plausibility and completeness.
8.4 Exchange process module on version
IP 68 (25 bar)
On version IP 68 (25 bar), the user can exchange the process module on site. Connection cable and external housing can be kept.
Required tools:
Hexagon key wrench, size 2
Caution:
The exchange may only be carried out in the complete absence of line voltage.
In Ex applications, only a replacement part with appropriate Ex ap­proval may be used.
Reaction when malfunc­tion occurs
Procedur
e for fault recti-
cation
Reaction after fault recti-
cation
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8 Diagnosis, asset management and service
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
Caution:
During exchange, protect the inner side of the parts against contami­nation and moisture.
Proceed as follows when carrying out the exchange:
1. Losen the xing screw with the hexagon key wrench
2. Carefully detach the cable assembly from the process module
1
2
3
64
5
Fig. 31: CPT-2x in IP 68 version, 25 bar and lateral cable outlet, external housing
1 Process module 2 Plug connector 3 Fixing screw 4 Cable assembly 5 Connection cable 6 External housing
3. Loosen the plug connector
4. Mount the new process module on the measuring point
5. Plug the connector back in
6. Mount the cable assembly on the process module and turn it to the desired position
7. Tighten the xing screw with the hexagon key wrench
The exchange is nished. If there is no replacement part available on site, one can be ordered
from the agency serving you. The necessary serial number can be found on the type label of the
instrument or on the delivery note.
8.5 Instrument repair
You can nd information for a return shipment under "Service" on our local website.
If a repair is necessary, please proceed as follows:
Complete one form for each instrument
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8 Diagnosis, asset management and service
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
If necessary, state a contamination
Clean the instrument and pack it damage-proof
Attach the completed form and possibly also a safety data sheet to the instrument
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9 Dismount
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
9 Dismount
9.1 Dismounting steps
Warning:
Before dismounting, be aware of dangerous process conditions such as e.g. pressure in the vessel or pipeline, high temperatures, cor­rosive or toxic products etc.
Take note of chapters "Mounting" and "Connecting to power supply" and carry out the listed steps in reverse order.
9.2 Disposal
The instrument consists of materials which can be recycled by spe­cialised recycling companies. We use recyclable materials and have designed the electronics to be easily separable.
Correct disposal avoids negative eects on humans and the environ­ment and ensures recycling of useful raw materials.
Materials: see chapter "Technical data" If you have no way to dispose of the old instrument properly, please
contact us concerning return and disposal.
WEEE directive 2012/19/EU
This instrument is not subject to the WEEE directive 2012/19/EU and the respective national laws. Pass the instrument directly on to a spe­cialised recycling company and do not use the municipal collecting points. These may be used only for privately used products according
to the WEEE directive.
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10 Supplement
10.1 Technical data
Note for approved instruments
The technical data in the respective safety instructions are valid for approved instruments (e.g. with Ex approval). These data can dier from the data listed herein, for example regarding the process conditions or the voltage supply.
Materials and weights
Materials, wetted parts
Process tting
316L, PVDF, Alloy C22 (2.4602), Alloy C276 (2.4819), Duplex (1.4462), Titanium Grade 2
Diaphragm Sapphire-ceramic
®
(> 99.9 % Al2O3 ceramic)
Joining material, diaphragm/base ele­ment of measuring cell
Glass (with double and form seal, non-wetted parts)
Measuring cell seal
FKM (VP2/A, A+P 70.16), EPDM (A+P 75.5/KW75F), FFKM (Kalrez 6375, Perlast G75S, Perlast G75B)
Seal for process tting (in the scope of delivery)
Ʋ Thread G½, EN 837 Klingersil C-4400 Ʋ Thread G1½, DIN 3852-A Klingersil C-4400 Ʋ Hygienic connection with compres-
sion nut
FKM, EPDM, FFKM, FEPM
Ʋ M44 x 1.25 (DIN 13), M30 x 1.5 FKM, FFKM, EPDM
Materialsforapplicationsinfoodstus
Surface quality, hygienic ttings, typ.
Ʋ Process tting Ra < 0.8 µm Ʋ Ceramic diaphragm Ra < 0.5 µm
Seal below wall mounting plate with 3A approval
EPDM
Materials, non-wetted parts
Housing
Ʋ Plastic housing Plastic PBT (Polyester) Ʋ Aluminium die-cast housing Aluminium die-casting AlSi10Mg, powder-coated - basis:
Polyester
Ʋ Stainless steel housing 316L Ʋ Cable gland PA, stainless steel, brass Ʋ Sealing, cable gland NBR Ʋ Blind plug, cable gland PA Ʋ Seal between housing and housing lid Silicone SI 850 R, NBR silicone-free Ʋ Inspection window in housing cover Polycarbonate, UL746-C listed (with Ex-d version: glass) Ʋ Ground terminal 316L
External housing
Ʋ Housing Plastic PBT (Polyester), 316L
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Ʋ Socket, wall mounting plate Plastic PBT (Polyester), 316L Ʋ Seal between base and wall mounting
plate
EPDM (xed connected)
Inspection window in housing cover Polycarbonate, UL746-C listed (with Ex-d version: glass) Seal between housing and housing lid
Silicone SI 850 R, NBR silicone-free, EPDM (coating-
compatible) Ground terminal 316Ti/316L Connection cable to the master sensor PE, PUR
Weights
Total weight CPT-2x approx.
0.8 … 8 kg (1.764 … 17.64 lbs), depending on process
tting and housing
Torques
Max. torque for process tting
Ʋ G½, G¾ 30 Nm (22.13 lbf ft) Ʋ Fittings according to 3A with ex-
changeable sealing
20 Nm (14.75 lbf ft)
Ʋ Hygienic tting with compression nut
(hexagon)
40 Nm (29.50 lbf ft)
Ʋ G1, M30 x 1.5 50 Nm (36.88 lbf ft) Ʋ G1 for PASVE 100 Nm (73.76 lbf ft) Ʋ G1½ 200 Nm (147.5 lbf ft)
Max. torque for screws
Ʋ PMC 1", PMC 1¼" 2 Nm (1.475 lbf ft) Ʋ PMC 1½" 5 Nm (3.688 lbf ft)
Max. torque for NPT cable glands and Conduit tubes
Ʋ Plastic housing 10 Nm (7.376 lbf ft) Ʋ Aluminium/Stainless steel housing 50 Nm (36.88 lbf ft)
Input variable
The specications are only an overview and refer to the measuring cell. Limitations due to the material and version of the process tting as well as the selected pressure type are possible. The specications on the nameplate apply.
Nominal measuring ranges and overload capability in bar/kPa
Nominal range Overload capacity, max. pressure Overload capacity, min. pressure
Gauge pressure
0 … +0.025 bar/0 … +2.5 kPa (only for measuring cell ø 28 mm)
+5 bar/+500 kPa -0.05 bar/-5 kPa
0 … +0.1 bar/0 … +10 kPa +15 bar/+1500 kPa -0.2 bar/-20 kPa
0 … +0.4 bar/0 … +40 kPa +30 bar/+3000 kPa -0.8 bar/-80 kPa
0 … +1 bar/0 … +100 kPa +35 bar/+3500 kPa -1 bar/-100 kPa
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Nominal range Overload capacity, max. pressure Overload capacity, min. pressure
0 … +2.5 bar/0 … +250 kPa +50 bar/+5000 kPa -1 bar/-100 kPa
0 … +5 bar/0 … +500 kPa +65 bar/+6500 kPa -1 bar/-100 kPa
0 … +10 bar/0 … +1000 kPa +90 bar/+9000 kPa -1 bar/-100 kPa
0 … +25 bar/0 … +2500 kPa +125 bar/+12500 kPa -1 bar/-100 kPa
0 … +60 bar/0 … +6000 kPa +200 bar/+20000 kPa -1 bar/-100 kPa
0 … +100 bar/0 … +10000 kPa (only for measuring cell ø 28 mm)
+200 bar/+20000 kPa -1 bar/-100 kPa
-1 … 0 bar/-100 … 0 kPa +35 bar/+3500 kPa -1 bar/-100 kPa
-1 … +1.5 bar/-100 … +150 kPa +40 bar/+4000 kPa -1 bar/-100 kPa
-1 … +10 bar/-100 … +1000 kPa +90 bar/+9000 kPa -1 bar/-100 kPa
-1 … +25 bar/-100 … +2500 kPa +125 bar/+12500 kPa -1 bar/-100 kPa
-1 … +60 bar/-100 … +6000 kPa +180 bar/+18000 kPa -1 bar/-100 kPa
-1 … +100 bar/-100 … +10000 kPa (only for measuring cell ø 28 mm)
+200 bar/+20000 kPa -1 bar/-100 kPa
-0.05 … +0.05 bar/-5 … +5 kPa +7.5 bar/+750 kPa -0.2 bar/-20 kPa
-0.2 … +0.2 bar/-20 … +20 kPa +20 bar/+2000 kPa -0.4 bar/-40 kPa
-0.5 … +0.5 bar/-50 … +50 kPa +35 bar/+3500 kPa -1 bar/-100 kPa
Absolute pressure
0 … 0.1 bar/0 … 10 kPa 15 bar/1500 kPa 0 bar abs.
0 … 1 bar/0 … 100 kPa 35 bar/3500 kPa 0 bar abs.
0 … 2.5 bar/0 … 250 kPa 50 bar/5000 kPa 0 bar abs.
0 … +5 bar/0 … +500 kPa 65 bar/+6500 kPa 0 bar abs.
0 … 10 bar/0 … 1000 kPa 90 bar/9000 kPa 0 bar abs.
0 … 25 bar/0 … 2500 kPa +125 bar/+12500 kPa 0 bar abs.
0 … 60 bar/0 … 6000 kPa +200 bar/+20000 kPa 0 bar abs.
0 … +100 bar/0 … +10000 kPa (only for measuring cell ø 28 mm)
200 bar/20000 kPa 0 bar abs.
Nominal measuring ranges and overload capacity in psi
Nominal range Overload capacity, max. pressure Overload capacity, min. pressure
Gauge pressure
0 … +0.4 psig (only for measuring cell ø 28 mm)
+75 psig -0.725 psig
0 … +1.5 psig +225 psig -2.901 psig
0 … +5 psig +375 psig -11.60 psig
0 … +15 psig +525 psig -14.51 psig
0 … +30 psig +600 psig -14.51 psig
0 … +75 psig +975 psig -14.51 psig
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Nominal range Overload capacity, max. pressure Overload capacity, min. pressure
0 … +150 psig +1350 psig -14.51 psig
0 … +300 psig +1500 psig -14.51 psig
0 … +900 psig +2900 psig -14.51 psig
0 … +1450 psig (only for measuring cell ø 28 mm)
+2900 psig -14.51 psig
-14.5 … 0 psig +525 psig -14.51 psig
-14.5 … +20 psig +600 psig -14.51 psig
-14.5 … +75 psig +975 psig -14.51 psig
-14.5 … +150 psig +1350 psig -14.51 psig
-14.5 … +300 psig +1500 psig -14.51 psig
-14.5 … +900 psig +2700 psig -14.51 psig
-14.5 … +1500 psig (only for measuring cell ø 28 mm)
+2900 psig -14.51 psig
-0.7 … +0.7 psig +105 psig -2.901 psig
-3 … +3 psig +300 psi -5.800 psig
-7 … +7 psig +490 psig -14.51 psig
Absolute pressure
0 … 1.5 psi 225 psig 0 psi
0 … 5 psi 435 psi 0 psi
0 … 15 psi 525 psi 0 psi
0 … 30 psi 600 psi 0 psi
0 … +75 psi 975 psi 0 psi
0 … 150 psi 1350 psi 0 psi
0 … 300 psi 1500 psi 0 psi
0 … 900 psi +2900 psig 0 psi
0 … +1450 psig (only for measuring cell ø 28 mm)
2900 psig 0 psi
Adjustment ranges
Specications refer to the nominal measuring range, pressure values lower than -1 bar cannot be set
Level (min./max. adjustment)
Ʋ Percentage value -10 … 110 % Ʋ Pressure value -120 … 120 %
Flow (min./max. adjustment)
Ʋ Percentage value 0 or 100 % x Ʋ Pressure value -120 … 120 %
Dierential pressure (zero/span adjustment)
Ʋ Zero -95 … +95 %
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Ʋ Span -120 … +120 %
Density (min./max. adjustment)
Ʋ Percentage value -10 … 100 % Ʋ Density value according to the measuring ranges in kg/dm
3
Interface (min./max. adjustment)
Ʋ Percentage value -10 … 100 % Ʋ Level value according to the measuring ranges in m
Max. permissible Turn Down
Unlimited (recommended 20 : 1) Max. permissible turn down with SIL
applications
10 : 1
Dynamic behaviour output
Dynamic characteristics depending on medium and temperature
90 %
100 %
10 %
t
t
T
A
t
t
S
2
1
Fig. 32: Behaviour in case of sudden change of the process variable. tT: dead time; tA: rise time; tS: jump response time
1 Process variable 2 Output signal
CPT-2x CPT-2x - IP 68 (25 bar)
Dead time ≤ 25 ms ≤ 50 ms
Rise time (10 … 90 %) ≤ 55 ms ≤ 150 ms
Step response time (ti: 0 s, 10 … 90 %) ≤ 80 ms ≤ 200 ms
Damping (63 % of the input variable) 0 … 999 s, adjustable via menu item "Damping"
Referenceconditionsandinuencingvariables(accordingtoDINEN60770-1)
Reference conditions according to DIN EN 61298-1
Ʋ Temperature +15 … +25 °C (+59 … +77 °F) Ʋ Relative humidity 45 … 75 % Ʋ Air pressure 860 … 1060 mbar/86 … 106 kPa (12.5 … 15.4 psig)
Determination of characteristics Limit point adjustment according to IEC 61298-2
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Characteristic curve Linear Reference installation position upright, diaphragm points downward Inuence of the installation position
< 0.2 mbar/20 Pa (0.003 psig) Deviation in the current output due to
strong, high-frequency electromagnetic elds acc. to EN 61326
< ±150 µA
Deviation (according to IEC 60770)
Specications refer to the set span. Turn down (TD) is the ratio: nominal measuring range/set span.
Accuracy class Non-linearity, hysteresis and re-
peatability with TD 1 : 1 up to 5 : 1
Non-linearity, hysteresis and re­peatability with 5 : 1
0.05 % < 0.05 % < 0.01 % x TD
0.1 % < 0.1 % < 0.02 % x TD
0.2 % < 0.2 % < 0.04 % x TD
Inuenceoftheproducttemperature
Thermal change zero signal and output span through product temperature
Refers to the set span. Turn down (TD) is the ratio: nominal measuring range/set span. The thermal change of the zero signal and output span corresponds to the temperature error F
T
in
chapter "Calculation of the total deviation (according to DIN 16086)".
Basic temperature error F
T
(
F
TBasis
Fig. 33: Basic temperature error F
TBasis
at TD 1 : 1
The basic temperature error in % from the above graphic can increase due to the additional factors, depending on the measuring cell version (factor FMZ) and the Turn Down (factor FTD). The ad­ditional factors are listed in the following tables.
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Additional factor through measuring cell version
Measuring cell version
Measuring cell standard, depending on the accuracy class
0.05 %, 0.1 % 0.2 % (with measuring range 0.1 bar
abs
)
0.2 %
0.05 %, 0.1 % with meas­uring range 25 mbar
Factor FMZ 1 2 3
Additional factor through Turn Down
The additional factor FTD through Turn down is calculated according to the following formula:
F
TD
= 0.5 x TD + 0.5
In the table, example values for typical Turn downs are listed.
Turn Down TD 1 : 1 TD 2.5 : 1 TD 5 : 1 TD 10 : 1 TD 20 : 1
Factor FTD 1 1.75 3 5.5 10.5
Long-term stability (according to DIN 16086)
Applies to the respective digital signal output (e.g. HART, Probus PA) as well as to analogue cur­rent output 4 … 20 mA under reference conditions. Specications refer to the set span. Turn down (TD) is the ratio nominal measuring range/set span.
Long-term stability zero signal and output span
Time pe­riod
Measuring cell ø 28 mm Measuring cell ø 17.5 mm
All measuring ranges Measuring range
0 … +0.025 bar
(0 … +2.5 kPa)
Allprocessttings ProcessttingG½
(ISO 228-1)
One year < 0.05 % x TD < 0.1 % x TD < 0.1 % x TD < 0.25 % x TD
Five years < 0.1 % x TD < 0.2 % x TD < 0.2 % x TD < 0.5 % x TD
Ten years < 0.2 % x TD < 0.4 % x TD < 0.4 % x TD < 1 % x TD
Process conditions
Process temperature
3)
Measuring cell seal Sensor version
Standard Extended temperature range
FKM VP2/A
-20 … +130 °C (-4 … +266 °F) -20 … +150 °C (-4 … +302 °F)
A+P 70.16 -40 … +130 °C (-40 … +266 °F) -
Endura V91A
-40 … +130 °C (-40 … +266 °F) -40 … +150 °C (-40 … +302 °F)
ET 7067 -20 … +130 °C (-4 … +266 °F) -
V70SW -
-10 … +150 °C (14 … +302 °F)
3)
With process tting PVDF, process temperature max. 100 °C (212 °F).
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Measuring cell seal Sensor version
Standard Extended temperature range
EPDM A+P 75.5/KW75F
-40 … +130 °C (-40 … +266 °F) -40 … +150 °C (-40 … +302 °F)
ET 7056 -40 … +130 °C (-40 … +266 °F) -
E70Q -
-40 … +150 °C (-40 … +302 °F)
Fluoraz SD890 -5 … +130 °C (-22 … +266 °F) -
FFKM Kalrez 6375
-20 … +130 °C (-4 … +266 °F) -20 … +150 °C (-4 … +302 °F)
Perlast G75S -15 … +130 °C (-4 … +266 °F) -15 … +150 °C (5 … +302 °F)
Perlast G75B -15 … +130 °C (-4 … +266 °F) -15 … +150 °C (5 … +302 °F)
Perlast G92E -15 … +130 °C (-4 … +266 °F) -15 … +150 °C (5 … +302 °F)
Chemraz 535 -30 … +130 °C (-22 … +266 °F) -
Temperature derating
1
2
0 °C
(32 °F)
-40 °C
(-104 °F)
55 °C
(131 °F)
80 °C
(176 °F)
130 °C
(266 °F)
100 °C
(212 °F)
-40 °C
(-104 °F)
Fig. 34: Temperature derating CPT-2x, version up to +130 °C (+266 °F)
1 Process temperature 2 Ambient temperature
1
2
0 °C
(32 °F)
-40 °C
(-104 °F)
50 °C
(122 °F)
80 °C
(176 °F)
150 °C
(302 °F)
100 °C
(212 °F)
-40 °C
(-104 °F)
Fig. 35: Temperature derating CPT-2x, version up to +150 °C (+302 °F)
1 Process temperature 2 Ambient temperature
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SIP process temperature (SIP = Sterilization in place)
Applies to instruments congurations suitable for vapour, i.e. material measuring cell seal EPDM or FFKM (Perlast G75S).
Vapour stratication up to 2 h +150 °C (+302 °F)
Process pressure
Permissible process pressure See specication "process pressure" on the type label
Mechanical stress
4)
Vibration resistance 4 g at 5 … 200 Hz according to EN 60068-2-6 (vibration
with resonance)
Shock resistance
50 g, 2,3 ms according to EN 60068-2-27 (mechanical shock)
5)
Ambient conditions
Version Ambient temperature Storage and transport temper-
ature
Standard version
-40 … +80 °C (-40 … +176 °F) -60 … +80 °C (-76 … +176 °F)
Version IP 66/IP 68 (1 bar) -20 … +80 °C (-4 … +176 °F) -20 … +80 °C (-4 … +176 °F)
Version IP 68 (25 bar) with connec­tion cable PUR
-20 … +80 °C (-4 … +176 °F) -20 … +80 °C (-4 … +176 °F)
Version IP 68 (25 bar), connection cable PE
-20 … +60 °C (-4 … +140 °F) -20 … +60 °C (-4 … +140 °F)
Electromechanical data - version IP 66/IP 67 and IP 66/IP 68 (0.2 bar)
6)
Options of the cable entry
Ʋ Cable entry M20 x 1.5; ½ NPT Ʋ Cable gland M20 x 1.5; ½ NPT (cable ø see below table) Ʋ Blind plug M20 x 1.5; ½ NPT Ʋ Closing cap ½ NPT
Material cable gland/Seal insert
Cable diameter
5 … 9 mm 6 … 12 mm 7 … 12 mm
PA/NBR
Brass nickel-plated/NBR
Stainless steel/NBR
Wire cross-section (spring-loaded terminals)
Ʋ Massive wire, stranded wire 0.2 … 2.5 mm² (AWG 24 … 14) Ʋ Stranded wire with end sleeve 0.2 … 1.5 mm² (AWG 24 … 16)
4)
Depending on the instrument version.
5)
2 g with housing version stainless steel double chamber
6)
IP 66/IP 68 (0.2 bar), only with absolute pressure.
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Electromechanical data - version IP 68 (25 bar)
Connection cable transmitter - external housing, mechanical data
Ʋ Conguration Wires, strain relief, breather capillaries, screen braiding,
metal foil, mantle
7)
Ʋ Standard length 5 m (16.40 ft) Ʋ Max. length 180 m (590.5 ft) Ʋ Min. bending radius at 25 °C/77 °F 25 mm (0.985 in) Ʋ Diameter approx. 8 mm (0.315 in) Ʋ Colour PE Black Ʋ Colour PUR Blue
Connection cable transmitter - external housing, electrical data
Ʋ Wire cross-section 0.5 mm² (AWG 20) Ʋ Wire resistance R
´
0.037 Ω/m (0.012 Ω/ft)
Interface to the Master sensor
Data transmission Digital (I²C-Bus) Connection cable Slave - Master, mechanical data
Ʋ Conguration four wires, one suspension cable, braiding, metal foil,
cover
Ʋ Standard length 5 m (16.40 ft) Ʋ Max. length 25 m (82.02 ft) Ʋ Min. bending radius at 25 °C/77 °F 25 mm (0.985 in) Ʋ Diameter approx. 8 mm (0.315 in) Ʋ Material PUR Ʋ Colour Black
Connection cable Slave - Master, electrical data
Ʋ Wire cross-section 0.34 mm² (AWG 22) Ʋ Wire resistance < 0.05 Ω/m (0.015 Ω/ft)
Voltage supply for the complete system through Master
Operating voltage
Ʋ U
B min
12 V DC
Ʋ U
B min
- lighted display and adjustment
module
16 V DC
Ʋ U
B max
Depending on signal output and version of the master sensor
Potential connections and electrical separating measures in the instrument
Electronics Not non-oating Ground terminal Galvanically connected with the metal process tting
7)
Breather capillaries not with Ex-d version.
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Galvanic separation between electronics and metal housing parts
Ʋ Reference voltage 500 V AC
Electrical protective measures
8)
Housing material Version Protection acc. to
IEC 60529
Protection acc. to NEMA
Plastic Single chamber
IP 66/IP 67 Type 6P
Aluminium Single chamber IP 66/IP 67
IP 66/IP 68 (0.2 bar)
Type 6P Type 6P
Stainless steel (electro­polished)
Single chamber Single chamber
IP 66/IP 67 IP 69K
Type 6P
-
Stainless steel (precision casting)
Single chamber
IP 66/IP 67 IP 66/IP 68 (0.2 bar)
Type 6P Type 6P
Stainless steel Transmitter for external
housing
IP 68 (25 bar) -
Altitude above sea level
Ʋ by default up to 2000 m (6562 ft) Ʋ with connected overvoltage protection
on the master sensor
up to 5000 m (16404 ft)
Pollution degree
9)
Protection rating (IEC 61010-1) II
Approvals
Instruments with approvals can have deviating technical data (depending on the version). For such instruments, the corresponding approval documents must be noted.
10.2 Calculation of the total deviation
The total deviation of a pressure transmitter indicates the maximum measurement error to be ex­pected in practice. It is also called maximum practical deviation or operational error.
According to DIN 16086, the total deviation F
total
is the sum of the basic accuracy F
perf
and the long-
term stability F
stab
:
F
total
= F
perf
+ F
stab
The basic accuracy F
perf
consists of the thermal change of the zero signal and the output span FT as
well as the deviation FKl:
F
perf
= √((FT)2 + (FKl)2)
The thermal change of zero signal and output span F
T
is specied in chapter "Technical data". The basic temperature error FT is shown in a graphic. Depending on the measuring cell version and Turn down, this value must be multiplied with the additional factors FMZ and FTD:
F
T
x FMZ x FTD Also these values are specied in chapter "Technical data". This applies for a digital signal output through HART, Probus PA or Foundation Fieldbus.
8)
Protection rating IP 66/IP 68 (0.2 bar) only in conjunction with absolute pressure.
9)
When used with fullled housing protection.
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With a 4 … 20 mA output, the thermal change of the current output Fa must be added:
F
perf
= √((FT)2 + (FKl)2 + (Fa)2)
To provide a better overview, the formula symbols are listed together below:
F
total
: Total deviation
F
perf
: Basic accuracy
F
stab
: Long-term stability
FT: Thermal change of zero signal and output span (temperature error)
FKl: Deviation
Fa: Thermal change of the current output
FMZ: Additional factor measuring cell version
FTD: Additional factor Turn down
10.3 Practical example
Data
Level measurement in a small vessel, 500 mm height corresponds to 0.049 bar (4.9 KPa), superim­posed pressure 0.35 bar (35 KPa), medium temperature 40 °C
CPT-2x Master and slave sensor each with nominal measuring range 0.4 bar (40 KPa), deviation < 0.1 %, process tting G1½ (measuring cell ø 28 mm)
The required values for the temperature error FT, deviation FKl and long-term stability F
stab
are avail-
able in the technical data.
1. Calculation of the Turn down
TD = 0.4 bar/0.049 bar, TD = 8.2 : 1
2. Determination temperature error F
T
The temperature error FT consists of the basic temperature error F
TBasis
, the additional factor meas-
uring cell FMZ and the additional factor Turn Down FTD.
50
(
F
TBasis
Fig. 36: Determination of the basic temperature error for the above example: F
TBasis
= 0.15 %
Measuring cell version
Measuring cell standard, depending on the accuracy class
0.05 %, 0.1 % 0.2 % (0.1 bar
abs
) 0.2 %
Factor FMZ 1 2 3
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Tab. 13: Determination of the additional factor measuring cell for above example: FMZ = 1
The additional factor FTD through Turn down is calculated according to the following formula:
F
TD
= 0.5 x TD + 0.5, with TD = 8.2:1 of above calculation
F
TD
= 0.5 x 8.2 + 0.5 = 4.6
Determination of the temperature error master sensor for above example:
F
T
= F
TBasis
x FMZ x F
TD
FT = 0.15 % x 1 x 4.6
F
T
= 0.69 % The temperature error of each sensor is hence 0.69 %
3. Determination of deviation and long-term stability
Accuracy class Non-linearity, hysteresis and non-repeatability
TD≤5:1 TD > 5 : 1
0.05 % < 0.05 % < 0.01 % x TD
0.1 % < 0.1 % < 0.02 % x TD
0.2 % < 0.2 % < 0.04 % x TD
Tab. 14: Determination of the deviation FKl from the table with accuracy class 0.1 %: FKl = 0.02 % x TD =
0.02 % x 8.2 = 0.16 %
Time pe­riod
Measuring cell ø 28 mm Measuring cell ø 17.5 mm
All measuring ranges Measuring range
0 … +0.025 bar
(0 … +2.5 kPa)
Allprocessttings ProcessttingG½
(ISO 228-1)
One year < 0.05 % x TD < 0.1 % x TD < 0.1 % x TD < 0.25 % x TD
Five years < 0.1 % x TD < 0.2 % x TD < 0.2 % x TD < 0.5 % x TD
Ten years < 0.2 % x TD < 0.4 % x TD < 0.4 % x TD < 1 % x TD
Tab. 15: Determination of the long-term stability F
stab
from the table, consideration for one year: F
stab
= 0.05 % x TD
= 0.05 % x 8.2 = 0.41 %
4. Calculation of the total deviation
- 1. step: Basic accuracy F
perf
F
perf
= √((FT)2 + (FKl)2)
F
T
= 0.69 %
FKl= 0.16 % (calculation of above table)
F
perf
= √(0.69 %)2 + (0.16 %)2)
F
perf
= 0.71 %
- 2. step: Total deviation F
total
F
total
= F
perf
+ F
stab
F
perf
= 0.71 % (result of step 1)
F
stab
= 0.41 % (calculation of above table)
F
total
= 0.71 % + 0.41 % = 1.12 %
The total deviation of each sensor is hence 1.12 %.
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5. Calculation of the total deviation of the measuring system
Both sensors are included in the calculation of the total deviation of the measurig system. With 4 … 20 mA master sensors the thermal error of the analogue output is also added:
F
total
= √(F
total-Master
)2 + (F
total-Slave
)2 + (Fa)
2
0,3 %
-0,15 %
-40°C -20°C
20°C
40°C 60°C 80°C
0,15 %
-0,3 %
Fig. 37: Fa through thermal change current output, in this example = 0.1 %
F
total
= √(1.12 %)2 + (1.12 %)2 + (0.1 %)2)= 1.6 % The total deviation of the measuring system is hence 1.6 %. Deviation in mm: 1.6 % of 500 mm = 7.9 mm The example shows that the measurement error in practice can be considerably higher than the
basic accuracy. Reasons are temperature inuence and Turn down. The thermal change of the current output is in this example is negligible.
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10.4 Dimensions
Housing
~ 69 mm
(2.72")
ø 77 mm
(3.03")
112 mm
(4.41")
M20x1,5/ ½ NPT
~ 116 mm
(4.57")
116 mm
(4.57")
M20x1,5
M20x1,5/ ½ NPT
~ 69 mm
(2.72")
ø 77 mm
(3.03")
117 mm
(4.61")
M20x1,5/ ½ NPT
~ 59 mm
(2.32")
ø 80 mm
(3.15")
112 mm
(4.41")
M20x1,5/ ½ NPT
ø 84 mm
(3.31")
1
2
4
3
5
104 mm
(4.1")
M20x1,5/ ½ NPT
~ 59 mm
(2.3")
ø 80 mm
(3.15")
Fig. 38: Housing versions in protection IP 66/IP 67 and IP 66/IP 68 (0.2 bar)
1 Plastic single chamber (IP 66/IP 67) 2 Aluminium - single chamber 3 Stainless steel single chamber (electropolished) 4 Stainless steel single chamber (precision casting) 5 Stainless steel single chamber (electropolished) IP 69K
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External housing with IP 68 (25 bar) version
1
2
3
4
5
82 mm (3.23")
80 mm
(3.15")
108 mm
(4.25")
41,6 mm
(1.64")
~ 66 mm
(2.60")
59 mm
(2.32")
110 mm x 90 mm
(4.33" x 3.54")
110 mm x 90 mm
(4.33" x 3.54")
51 mm
(2.01")
41,6 mm
(1.64")
Fig. 39: IP 68 version with external housing
1 Lateral cable outlet 2 Axial cable outlet 3 Plastic housing 4 Stainless steel housing, electropolished
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CPT-2x,threadedttingnotfront-ush
1
2
3
654
SW 32 mm
(1.26")
SW 27 mm
(1.06")
SW 27 mm
(1.06")
SW 27 mm
(1.06")
SW 27 mm
(1.06")
SW 27 mm
(1.06")
23 mm
(
0.91")
73 mm
(
2.87")
70 mm
(
2.76
")
17 mm
(
0.67")
85 mm
(
3.35")
17 mm
(
0.67")
3 mm
(
0.12")
20 mm
(
0.79
")
3 mm
(
0.12")
20 mm
(
0.79")
2 mm
(
0.08")
ø 3 mm
(
0.12
")
ø 6 mm
(
0.24
")
ø 17,5 mm
(
0.69
")
ø 17,5 mm
(
0.69")
½ NPT
M20x1,5
15 mm
(
0.59")
25 mm
(
0.98")
75 mm
(
2.95")
5 mm
(
0.20")
ø 3 mm
(
0.12")
ø 6 mm
(
0.24")
25 mm
(
0.98")
75 mm
(
2.95
")
¼ NPT
23 mm
(
0.91")
73 mm
(
2.87")
3 mm
(
0.12")
ø 3 mm
(
0.12")
ø 6 mm
(
0.24")
Fig. 40: CPT-2x, threaded tting not front-ush
1 G½ manometer connection (EN 837) 2 G½ A inside G¼ (ISO 228-1) 3 G½ A inside G¼ A PVDF (ISO 228-1) 4 G½ manometer connection (EN 837) volume-reduced 5 ½ NPT inside ¼ NPT 6 M20 x 1.5 manometer connection (EN 837)
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CPT-2x,threadedttingfront-ush
22 mm
(0.87")
44 mm
(1.73")
ø 24 mm
(0.95")
ø 27 mm
(1.06")
21 mm
(0.83")
45 mm
(1.77")
ø 18 mm
(0.71")
SW 36 mm
(1.42")
SW 27 mm
(1.06") G½
44 mm
(1.73")
21 mm
(0.83")
ø 40 mm
(1.58")
ø 30 mm
(1.18")
SW 41 mm
(1.61")
G1
G1 ½
G1 ½
50 mm
(1.97")
55 mm
(2.17")
22 mm
(0.87")
25 mm
(0.87")
ø 55 mm
(2.17")
ø 60 mm
(2.36")
1 ½ NPT
50 mm
(1.97")
22 mm
(0.87")
ø 55 mm
(2.17")
SW 46 mm
(1.81")
SW 55 mm
(2.17")
SW 46 mm
(1.81")
1 2 3
654
Fig. 41: CPT-2x, threaded tting front-ush
1 G½ (ISO 228-1) 2 G¾ (DIN 3852-E) 3 G1 A (ISO 228-1) 4 G1½ (DIN 3852-A) 5 G1½ A PVDF (DIN 3852-A-B) 6 1½ NPT (ASME B1.20.1)
For the version with temperature range up to 150 °C/302 °F, the measure of length increases by 28 mm (1.1 in).
For the version with "Second Line of Defense", the measure of length increases by 17 mm (0.67 in).
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CPT-2x,hygienictting
50 mm
(1.97")
51 mm
(2.01")
51 mm
(2.01")
ø 78 mm (3.07") ø 92 mm (3.62")
ø 92 mm
(3.62")
ø 84 mm
(3.31")
ø 48 mm
(1.89")
SW 46 mm
(1.81")
51 mm
(2.01")
60 mm
(2.36")
ø 64 mm
(2.52 ")
ø 78 mm
(3.07")
55 mm
(2.17")
ø 66 mm
(2.60")
ø 105 mm
(4.13")
1
2 3
4 65 7
/
Fig. 42: CPT-2x, hygienic tting
1 Clamp 2" 2 Hygienic connection with compression nut F40 3 DRD 4 Tuchenhagen Varivent DN 32 5 Slotted nut DN 40 according to DIN 11851 6 Slotted nut DN 50 according to DIN 11851 7 Slotted nut DN 50 according to DIN 11864-1
For the version with temperature range up to 150 °C/302 °F, the measure of length increases by 28 mm (1.1 in).
For the version with "Second Line of Defense", the measure of length increases by 17 mm (0.67 in).
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CPT-2x,angeconnection
3.46"
4.02"
5.43"
0.12"
0.12"
0.12"
4xø 0.71"
4xø 0.71"
8xø 0.71"
4.33"
4.92"
6.30"
5.91"
6.50"
7.87"
0.71"
0.79"
0.95"
5”
0.13"
8xø 0.75"6"0.94"7.5"
DNmmPN Dkb
40 40 150 18 110
50 40 165 20 125
d2
4xø18
4xø18
d4
88
102f3
3
80 40 200 24 160 8xø18138 3
3”
2”
91,9
3,2
4xø19,1120,7
19,1
152,4
190,5 23,9 152,48xø19,1 127 3,2
DN
inch
PN Dkb
40 40
50 40
d2 d4 f
80 40
3.62
"
0.13"
4xø 0.75"4.75"
0.75"
6"
3”
2” 150 lbs
150 lbs
150 lbs
150 lbs
1.97"
1.97"
2.01"
2.01"
H
2.01"
H
50
50
51
51
51
1
2
1
2
d4
k
d2
D
f
b
H
ø 32...90 mm (1.26...3.54")
1...300 mm (0.04...11.81")
Fig. 43: CPT-2x, ange connection
1 Flange connection according to DIN 2501 2 Flange connection according to ASME B16.5
For the version with temperature range up to 150 °C/302 °F, the measure of length increases by 28 mm (1.1 in).
For the version with "Second Line of Defense", the measure of length increases by 17 mm (0.67 in).
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CPT-2x,extensiontting
1 2 3 4
5
6 7
//
45,5 mm
(1.79")
51 mm
(2.01")
6 mm
(0.24")
ø 48 mm
(1.89")
ø 85 mm
(3.35")
M 44 x 1,25
SW 46 mm
(
1.81
")
21 mm
(0.83")
52 mm
(2.05")
ø 27,4 mm
(1.08")
29 mm
(1.14")
48 mm
(1.89")
ø 25 mm
(0.98
"
)
M30x1,5
SW 32 mm
(
1.26
")
ø 29,9 mm
(1.17")
ø 26,3 mm
(1.04")
ø 36 mm
(1.42")
30 mm
(1.18")
106 mm
(4.17")
G1
SW 36 mm
(1.42")
ø 24,7 mm
(0.97")
M8
Fig. 44: CPT-2x, extension tting
1 M30 x 1.5 DIN 13; completely front-ush 2 M30 x 1.5 DIN 13; for headbox 3 M44 x 1.25 DIN 13; pressure screw: Aluminium 4 M44 x 1.25 DIN 13; pressure screw: 316L 5 G1, ISO 228-1 suitable for PASVE 6 PMC 1" front-ush PN 6 7 DN 48 with tension ange
For the version with temperature range up to 150 °C/302 °F, the measure of length increases by 28 mm (1.1 in).
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For the version with "Second Line of Defense", the measure of length increases by 17 mm (0.67 in).
CPT-2x, connection acc. to IEC 61518
1
2
63,5 mm
(2.50"
)
39 mm
(1.54"
)
105 mm
(4.13"
)
60 mm
(2.36"
)
70 mm
(2.76"
)
45 mm
(1.77"
)
75 mm
(2.95"
)
65 mm
(2.56"
)
41 mm
(1.63"
)
7/16 - 20 UNF
1/4 - 18 NPT
40 mm
(1.57"
)
Fig. 45: CPT-2x, connection acc. to IEC 61518
1 Oval ange adapter 2 Top ange
For the version with temperature range up to 150 °C/302 °F, the measure of length increases by 28 mm (1.1 in).
For the version with "Second Line of Defense", the measure of length increases by 17 mm (0.67 in).
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10.5 Trademark
All the brands as well as trade and company names used are property of their lawful proprietor/ originator.
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INDEX
WIKA Operating Instructions - Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
INDEX
A
Adjustment 37, 38, 39, 40, 41
– Level 42 – Unit 35
AI FB1 Function Block 43
C
Channel 43
Characteristic values of the dierential pressure transmitter 46
Connection
Steps 27 – Technology 26
Current output 46
E
Electrical connection 26
F
Fault rectication 48
G
Gas-tight leadthrough (Second Line of Defense)
17
L
Linearisation 43
M
Maintenance 47
Measurement setup
Density measurement 22 – Dierential pressure measurement 21Interface measurement 21 – Level measurement 20, 23
P
Parameterization example 37 Peak value indicator 45 PIN 32 Position correction 36 Pressure compensation 18
Ex d 17 – Second Line of Defense 17 – Standard 16
S
Safety Integrity Level (SIL)
Lock adjustment 44 – Operating sequence 34
Seal concept 10 Set display parameters 45 Simulation 45
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Printing date:
WIKA Alexander Wiegand SE & Co. KG
Alexander-Wiegand-Straße 30 63911 Klingenberg Germany Phone (+49) 9372/132-0 Fax (+49) 9372 132-406 E-mail: info@wika.de www.wika.de
55739-EN-171128
All statements concerning scope of delivery, application, practi­cal use and operating conditions of the sensors and processing systems correspond to the information available at the time of printing.
Process pressure transmitter CPT-2x
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