Wichita Clutch Mechanical Power Take-Offs User Manual

Page 1
Power Take-Off Clutches
Superior Torque Control for Heavy Duty Diesel Engines
Wichita has instituted quality assurance pro ce dures aimed at achieving the ultimate in product reliability and its Power Take-Offs rep re sent industry’s most ad vanced PTO design.
Two mechanically activated PTO’s are now available in addition to the per for mance-proven Air Tube Disc Clutch PTO’s. Com plete clutch engagement of the me chan i cal PTO units is assured with each release of the hand lever due to the incorporation of a heavy-duty Fuller many out stand ing fea tures, the Fuller clutch used in the Wichita PTO pre vents torsional vibration from dam ag ing engine or trans mission com po nents, or causing spline wear. The result is superior Power Take-Off per for mance and durability!
®
“Solo” truck clutch. With its
Mechanical Power Take-Off Clutches
In-Line PTO
2 sizes
Side Load PTO
2 heavy duty models
Typical Applications
The In-line PTO design pro vides direct drive operation with side load ca pa bil i ty. It has an automatic self­ad just ing feature and does not require a pilot bearing. Other features such as standard SAE flywheel mount ing, interchangeable clutch and clutch hous ing, constant plate load and easy main te nance add up to superior performance.
Side Load PTO’s utilize a pair of heavy-duty roller bearings fitted in to the shaft housing. The bearing support system eliminates the trans mis sion of side loads that could reduce du ra bil i ty or even damage the engine’s crank ­shaft. Its torque capacities range up to 420 HP @ 2100 RPM.
Wichita 15-1/2" mechanical PTO provides long service life for Cummins 855 diesel on rock crusher.
P-1100-WC 1/12
Air-Tube Disc Power Take-Off (PTO) Clutches
3 sizes
Wichita mechanical PTO handles shock and heavy loads for wood chippers.
F
Air-Tube Disc Power Take-Off Clutch es provide dependable trouble­free per for mance on indirect drives with large over hung loads on engines of 250-700 HP. The Wichita design isolates the side load from the engine’s crankshaft for long service life. Simple air controls can be utilized to re mote ly control the clutch as well as the throttle. Wichita PTO’s have been suc ­cess ful ly used for oil field, con struc tion and marine ap pli ca tions.
Wichita PTO mounted on Caterpillar diesel engine.
Wichita Clutch 800-964-3262 145
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Power Take-Off Clutches
Mechanical Design
In-Line
Available with dampened driven discs
No pilot bearing required
Adjustment free feature automatically adjusts clutch through normal use
Low hand lever effort. 30 lbs. vs. 100 lbs. for over-center type PTO. Lever can be mounted on either side
Ideal for vehicular flywheel applications
Optional Support Base
Shaft is supported by ball bearings, eliminating transmission of damaging side loads.
Design Features
Side Load version incorporates a rugged cylindrical roller bearing system which eliminates trouble-prone pilot bear Provides 100% external support of take-off shaft. Prevents trans mis sion of side loads that fatigue or even damage the engine crankshaft.
Precise alignment ca
pa bil i ties of the bearing system ensure flywheel/clutch concentricity to min i mize effects of diesel engine torsional vibration.
ings.
reducing required axial force as the clutch is disengaged. The discs are raced with trapezoidal ceramic buttons, and are dampened with an assembly of coaxial springs mount ed in the disc hub.
Dampened clutch discs prevent vibrations
from damaging engine or
torsional
components.
Available in 2 sizes, from 14" to 15 1/2" for engines up to 420 HP @ 2100 RPM.
Performance-proven Fuller Solo Spring clutch provides easy engagement. Axial load is provided by three pairs of springs placed at an angle to the clutch
centerline,
146 Wichita Clutch 800-964-3262
P-1100-WC 1/12
Page 3
Power Take-Off Clutches
Mechanical In-line PTO (Truck Flywheel)
Size 14" Flat, 14" Pot & 15-1/2" Flat
Dimensions: inches
A Clutch SAE Bell Pilot BC E Size Housing (+.000/-.002) in. Hole Circle Plate Dia. D Hole Size – Qty F
14" Flat 1 16.50* 15.500 13.56 N/A 13/32 8 2.62 14" Pot 1 14.750 15.500 13.75 2.94 13/32 8 2.50 15-1/2" Flat 1 17.155 16.625 15.22 0.19 15/32 8 2.50
* Nominal diameter only, clutch is not piloted.
Caution: Do not use with Drive Line
Center of gravity is 242 lbs. located 3.50” from bell housing mounting surface
Estimated Side Load Calculation
#1 L=
#2 L=
L= Actual Applied Load (lbs. for #1 and kgs for #2) N= Shaft Speed (RPM) D= Pitch Diameter (in. for #1 and mm for #2) of Sheave
F= Load Factor
SF = Service Factor
126,000 x HP
N x D
1,945,000 x kW
N x D
1.0 for Chain Drive or Gear Drive
1.5 for Timing Belts
2.5 for All V-belts
3.5 for All Flat Belts
2.1 for Reciprocating Compressors and other severe shock drives
1.8 for Large Inertia Drives such as Crushers, Chippers, and Planers
x F x SF
x F x SF
Allowable Side Load (lbs.) at 1,800 RPM
X Side Load
Distance from (lbs.) B
Bell Housing Bearing LIfe
3.62 1,600
4.62 1,100
5.62 850
6.62 680
7.62 565
8.62 450
9.62 400
10.26 370
11.25 340
At 2,100 RPM, derate side load by 20%.
10
F
Note: It is recommended that the optional support plate be used in side load applications.
P-1100-WC 1/12
Wichita Clutch 800-964-3262 147
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Power Take-Off Clutches
Mechanical Side Load PTO (Truck Flywheel)
Size 15-1/2" Flat
Clutch Engine Manufacturers Size Common Truck Flywheels*
Caterpiller Cummins Detroit
14" Pot FW1101
15-1/2" Flat
* Check with engine manufacturer for flywheel compatibility.
9N3136
4W6800
FW1134 5138863
5129650 5101878
Engine Flywheel Housing SAE Standards
SAE Bolt Circle Tapped
Size A B C D Holes
No. in. in. in. in. No. Size
00 31.000/31.010 34-3/4 33-1/2 3-15/16 16 1/2-13 0 25.500/25.510 28 26-3/4 3-15/16 16 1/2-13 1/2 23.000/23.008 25-1/2 24-3/8 3-15/16 12 1/2-13 1 20.125/20.130 21-3/4 20-7/8 3-15/16 12 7/16-14 2 17.625/17.630 19-1/4 18-3/8 3-15/16 12 3/8-16 3 16.125/16.130 17-3/4 16-7/8 3-15/16 12 3/8-16 4 14.250/14.255 15-7/8 15 3-15/16 12 3/8-16 5 12.375/12.380 14 13-1/8 2-13/16 8 3/8-16 6 10.500/10.505 12-1/8 11-1/4 2-13/16 8 3/8-16
For flywheel standards consult the SAE standards manual.
Note: For mounting, use socket head capscrews conforming to the ASTM-574-97a.
Support plate must be perpendicular to side load pull.
Allowable Side Load (lbs.)
X RPM
Dimension 1000 1200 1800 2200 2400
11 in. 11,100 10,700 9,500 8,900 8,200 12 in. 10,000 9,500 8,500 8,000 7,400 13 in. 9,000 8,600 7,600 7,200 6,600 14 in. 8,200 7,800 7,000 6,500 6,100 15 in. 7,500 7,000 6,300 6,000 5,600 16 in. 7,000 6,600 5,800 5,500 5,300 17 in. 6,400 6,100 5,400 5,100 4,800 18 in. 6,000 5,700 5,000 4,700 4,400 19 in. 5,600 5,300 4,700 4,400 4,200 20 in. 5,400 5,200 4,500 4,200 4,000
148 Wichita Clutch 800-964-3262
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Power Take-Off Clutches
Specifications
Flywheel Spline Dia. Duty A to B
Torque* Bore and Number Light and Heavy and Max. Max. Clutch lb.in. Opening of Splines Normal Extra Heavy Speed Slip Size (Nm) in.(cm) in. - qty HP/100 RPM HP/100 RPM RPM Sec.
14" Flat 10,800 7 (109504-10) Solo (1,220) (17.8)
3
14" Pot (108050-59) EP (1,898) (17.8)
15-1/2" Flat 19,800 8.5 (109701-74) Solo (2,237) (21.6)
15-1/2" Flat HC** 24,600 10 (109701-25) Solo (2,779) (25.4)
* On C & D duty applications, Clutch Torque must exceed Engine’s Peak torque ** 15-1/2" Flat, high capacity clutch model – available upon request.
16,800 7
2" - 10 17 13 2100 3
2" - 10 27 20 2100 3
2" - 10 32 20 2100 3
2" - 10 39 20 2100 3
1
Duty C to D
Power Take Off Chart
PTO Flywheel SAE Parts List Drawing Clutch Type Type Bell Housing Number Number Weight
14" Flat Truck Inline 1 Available Consult Factory 14" Flat Truck Inline 2 6-714-299-210-0 6-714-202-915-9 14" Flat Truck Side Load 1 6-714-299-211-0 6-714-202-916-9 14" Flat Truck Side Load 2 6-714-299-209-0 6-714-202-914-9 14" Pot Truck Inline 1 6-714-299-104-0 6-714-200-911-9 14" Pot Truck Inline 2 6-714-299-105-0 6-714-200-910-9 15-1/2" Flat Truck Inline 1 6-715-299-206-0 6-715-202-909-9 242 lbs. 15-1/2" Flat Truck Inline 1 6-715-299-232-0 6-715-299-232-9 15-1/2" Flat Truck Inline 2 6-715-299-207-0 6-715-202-910-9 15-1/2" Flat HC Truck Inline 1 6-715-299-229-0 6-715-202-909-9 15-1/2" Flat Truck Side Load 1 6-715-299-208-0 6-715-202-912-9 15-1/2" Flat 14" Industrial Inline 1 6-715-299-209-0 6-715-202-913-9 340 lbs. 15-1/2" Flat 14" Industrial Side Load 1 6-715-299-221-0 6-715-202-918-9 15-1/2" Flat 18" Industrial Side Load 0 See
† Alternately referred to as a “Vehicular” flywheel.
2
Consult Factory
1
Conversion Kits Flywheels SAE Bell Housing
8-560-320-017-0 15-1/2" Truck to 14" Industrial 1 to 1 8-560-320-073-1 15-1/2" Truck to 18" Industrial 1 to 0
Mechanical Side Load PTO
HP Rating based on side load using 12-1/2 P.D., 8-8V groove sheave at max. SF.
Speed Bearing Carrier Clutch Only
1,800 200 HP 360 HP 2,100 225 HP 420 HP
1
See chart “A”, on page 123.
2
15-1/2" Flat, Side Load PTO uses conversion kit 8-560-320-073-1.
3
Old style flywheel, often not available on new engines.
See Engine manufacturer for flywheel availability.
P-1100-WC • 1/11
Estimated Side Load Calculation
#1 L=
#2 L=
126,000 x HP
N x D
1,945,000 x kW
N x D
L= Actual Applied Load (lbs. for #1
and kgs for #2) N= Shaft Speed (RPM) D= Pitch Diameter (in. for #1
and mm for #2) of Sheave F= Load Factor
1.0 for Chain Drive or Gear Drive
1.5 for Timing Belts
2.5 for All V-belts
3.5 for All Flat Belts
SF = Service Factor
2.1 for Reciprocating Compressors
and other severe shock drives
1.8 for Large Inertia Drives such as
Crushers, Chippers, and Planers
x F x SF
x F x SF
Wichita Clutch 800-964-3262 149
F
F
Page 6
Power Take-Off Clutches
Selection Example:
To properly select a Power Take Off (PTO), the following information is needed:
1. Power transmission type: Inline or Side Load
2. Application engine horsepower @ speed
3. Peak engine torque
4. SAE bell housing size
5. New engine installation or retrofit to an existing engine
6. Duty selection: See chart “A”, page 123 Chart “A” gives application requirements ranging from “Light” to “Normal” duties (A to B) and “Heavy” to “Extra Heavy” duties (C to D)
7. Inertia of machine/load
8. Pitch diameters of drive and driven sheaves****
9. Width of drive sheave on Power Take Off shaft****
**** Not applicable to inline drives
Machine Requirement:
Machine Required: Mud Pump – Triplex piston type
Installation: New engine installation
Power Transmission Type: Side load
HP & Speed: 300 HP @ 1,800 RPM
Engine Peak Torque: 1,120 lb.ft.
SAE Bell Housing Size: SAE bell housing 1
PD* Driver Sheave on PTO: 12.5 in.
PD* Driven Sheave on Mud Pump: 15.0 in.
Width of Driver Sheave on PTO: 9-3/8 in. (8 grooves –
WR2– Inertia of Pump: 108 lb.ft.
* PD is Pitch Diameter of sheave/pulley. ** See manufacturer for sheave details.
8V section Belt Sheave**)
2
Calculations:
1. Application Torque = HP x 63,000/RPM = lb.in.
300 x 63,000/1,800 = 10,500 lb.in.
2. Engine Peak Torque = lb. ft. x 12 = lb.in.
1,120 x 12 =13,440 lb.in.
3. Mud Pump’s Speed =
Engine Speed x P.D. of PTO’s sheave
P.D. of Mud Pump’s sheave
1,800 x 12.5/15 = 1,500 RPM
4. Reflect Pump’s inertia up to PTO’s shaft =
Pump’s Inertia x
1,500
108 x
( )
1,800
5. PTO’s clutch slip time, (sec.) =
6. Estimate Side Load, (lbs.) =
Engines Speed x PTO’s sheave PD
Pump’s speed
( )
PTO’s speed
2
= 75 lb.ft.2@ 1,800 RPM
WR
25.6 x Application Torque
75 x 1,800
=
25.6 x 10,500
HP x 378,000
300 x 378,000 1,800 x 12-1/2
150 Wichita Clutch 800-964-3262
= RPM
2
= lb.ft.
2
x PTO’s speed
= 5,040 lbs.
2
= 1/2 sec.
How to Select:
Part 1. PTO Clutch Calculation Follows:
1. Select clutch duty from field of application = Reference chart “A”, page 123, Petroleum production shows Mud Pump under duty “D”
2. Determine required HP/100 RPM duty capacity = Application torque/630 = HP/100 RPM 10,500/630 = 16-2/3 HP/100 RPM
3. Select clutches based on duty = On clutch capacity chart, page 149, shows the following clutches have sufficient capacity. 14" Pot, 15-1/2" Flat & 15-1/2" Flat HC a.) This is a new engine installation and Note 3 states that there may be an availability problem with the 14" Pot style clutch. b.) There is not an advantage in capacity to warrant the use of the 15-1/2" Flat HC style clutch. Therefore, preliminary selection of the clutch is the 15-1/2" Flat style clutch.
4. Peak torque verses clutch torque = On “C” and “D” duty applications, it is required that the clutch torque is greater than engine’s peak torque. 15-1/2" Flat clutch torque from clutch specifications chart on page 149 is 19,800 lb. in. Engine’s peak torque is 13,440 lb.in. Clutch torque > Engine’s peak torque 19,800 lb.in. > 13,440 lb.in.
5. Speed = Clutch capacity chart shows that it has a speed limit of 2,100 RPM which is greater than the required speed of 1,800 RPM.
6. Clutch slip time, (sec.) = Clutch capacity chart shows maximum clutch slip time as 3 sec. which is greater than the calculated 1/2 seconds.
Part 2. Side Load Calculation Follows:
Center of sheave’s side pull =
Sheave width/2 = (9-3/8)/2 = 4-11/16 in.
Locate dimension from Bell housing to shaft’s end = 20-15/16 in.
Reference specific PTO drawing 15-1/2" Flat PTO side load, page 148.
Determine “X” distance on PTO =
(Bell hsg. to shaft’s end dim.) - (Center of sheave’s side pull) (20-15/16) - (4-11/16") = 16-1/4 in. Round “X” distance to the nearest whole number = 16 in.
Look up side load =
Check side load at PTO’s speed and “X” distance Page 148, allowable side load.
At “X” distance of 16 in. and 1,800 RPM, chart yields a side load capacity of 5,800 lbs.
Comparison on side load =
Side load capacity > Required side load 5,800 lbs. > 5,040 lbs.
Final Selection:
15-1/2 in. Flat power take off, Side load version with SAE "1" Bell Housing
Power take off chart, page 149, lists the associated parts lists and drawings.
Parts Lists Number = 6-715-299-208-0 Drawing Number = 6-715-202-912-9
P-1100-WC 1/12
Page 7
Ideal for automatic controls
Disc design provides smooth shock-free start­ups
High-speed air tube not affected by centrifugal force
No O-rings or diaphragms to wear out
Power Take-Off Clutches
Air-Tube Disc Design (Industrial)
Bearing support eliminates sideload on crankshaft
Design Features
Disc design provides smooth, shock free
start-ups.
Air activated-ideal for automatic or
remote controls.
Bearing support eliminates sideload on
crankshaft.
High speed air tube not affected by
centrifugal force.
No O-rings or diaphragms to wear out.
Dynamically balanced for high speed
operation.
Models available for all popular diesel
engines. Up to 700 HP capacity.
P-1100-WC 1/12
Typical air control system
A simple air system shows that the actuation of the clutch as well as the engine throttle can easily be designed into one system.
Wichita Clutch 800-964-3262 151
F
F
Page 8
Power Take-Off Clutches
17.5
Air Tube Disc Side Load PTOs
Type A
Type B
Type C
152 Wichita Clutch 800-964-3262
P-1100-WC 1/12
Page 9
Power Take-Off Clutches
Dimensions and Specifications: inches
E L No. &
Parts Clutch SAE +-.000 +.000 Holes Type of P.D. of List No. Size No. Type -.005 F G H J K -.002 M No. Keyway Grooves Sheave
6-715-204-302-0 214H 1 B 18.375 17-1/4 1.000 10-13/16 17-17/32 11-25/32 3.625 7-1/4 17/32 8 7/8 X 7/16 — — 6-715-204-303-0 214H 1/2 B 18.375 17-1/4 1.750 10-13/16 17-17/32 11-1/32 3.625 7-1/4 21/32 6 7/8 X 7/16 — — 6-715-204-304-0 214H 0 B 18.375 17-1/4 1.000 10-13/16 17-17/32 11-25/32 3.625 7-1/4 21/32 6 7/8 X 7/16 — — 6-715-204-306-0 214H 1 C 18.375 17-1/4 1.000 10-13/16 23-15/16 11-13/16 2.500 4-5/8 17/32 8 5/8 X 5/16 8-“8V” 12.3 6-718-104-307-0 118 1/2 B 22.498 21-3/8 1.000 10-5/8 17-17/32 11-25/32 3.625 7-1/4 21/32 6 7/8 X 7/16 — — 6-718-104-302-0 118 0 B 22.498 21-3/8 .625 10-13/16 17-17/32 11-25/32 3.625 7-1/4 21/32 6 7/8 X 7/16 — — 6-718-104-306-0 118 0 A 22.498 21-3/8 .625 8-51/64 20-1/2 10-7/64 — — 21/32 6 — 10-“8V” 15.2 6-718-104-304-0 118 0 A 22.498 21-3/8 .625 8-51/64 20-1/2 10-7/64 — — 21/32 6 — 10-“D” 15.2 6-718-104-303-0 118 1/2 A 22.498 21-3/8 1.000 10-5/8 23-15/16 11-25/32 — — 21/32 6 — 16-“8V” 12.5 6-718-104-305-0 118 0 A 22.498 21-3/8 .625 10-13/16 23-15/16 11-25/32 — — 21/32 6 — 16-“8V” 12.5 6-718-104-301-0 118 1/2 A 22.498 21-3/8 1.000 10-5/8 23-15/16 11-25/32 — — 21/32 6 — 20-“5V” 12.5 6-718-204-307-0 218 1/2 B 22.498 21-3/8 1.000 10-5/8 17-17/32 11-25/32 3.625 7-1/4 21/32 6 7/8 X 7/16 — — 6-718-204-308-0 218 0 B 22.498 21-3/8 .625 11-3/16 17-17/32 12-5/32 3.625 7-1/4 21/32 6 7/8 X 7/16 — — 6-718-204-303-0 218 1/2 A 22.498 21-3/8 1.000 10-5/8 23-15/16 11-25/32 — — 21/32 6 — 16-“8V” 12.5 6-718-204-304-0 218 1/2 C 22.498 21-3/8 1.000 10-5/8 23-15/16 11-13/16 2.500 4-5/8 21/32 6 5/8 X 5/16 8-“8V” 12.3 6-718-204-301-0 218 0 A 22.498 21-3/8 .625 10-13/16 23-15/16 11-25/32 — — 21/32 6 — 16-“8V” 12.5 6-718-204-306-0 218 0 C 22.498 21-3/8 .625 10-13/16 23-15/16 11-13/16 2.500 4-5/8 21/32 6 5/8 X 5/16 8-“8V” 12.3 6-718-304-300-0 318 0 B 22.498 21-3/8 .625 12-3/8 17-17/32 13-19/32 3.625 7-1/4 21/32 6 7/8 X 7/16 — —
Note: For standard SAE engine flywheel dimensions see page 142.
Allowable Side Load (lbs.) at 1,800 RPM
Type A
Note: Derate by 20% for 2,100 RPM.
Type B
Note: Derate by 20% for 2,100 RPM.
Type C
Note: Derate by 20% for 2,100 RPM.
Distance X from Load Dis tance X from Load
base mount-in. lb. base mount-in. lb.
0 — 14 8,900 4 5,400 16 7,100 6 6,300 18 6,000 8 7,500 20 5,100
10 9,200 22 4,400 12 12,000 24 4,300
Distance X from side load Dis tance X from Load
base mount-in. lb. base mount-in. lb.
— — 12 4,400
4 11,500 13 4,100 5 9,600 14 3,800 6 8,200 15 3,600 7 7,200 16 3,400 8 6,400 17 3,200 9 5,800 18 3,000
10 5,200 19 2,900 11 4,800 20 2,800
6,500 lb. Max. side load.
Clutch Specification Table
Recommeded Clutch Siip Torque Recommeded Maximum
Maximum PTO lb.in. at 100 PSI PTO HP/100 RPM With
Clutch Model HP/100 RPM .3 CF.* Heavy Duty Friction Disc
214H 18 71,600 23
118 21 64,500 27 218 42 129,000 54
Estimated Side Load Calculation
#1 L=
#2 L=
L=Actual Applied Load (lbs. for #1 and
Kgs for #2) N=Shaft Speed (RPM) D=Pitch Diameter (in. for #1 and mm
for #2) of Sheave.
F=Load Factor
1.0 for Chain Drive or Gear Drive
1.5 for Timing Belts
2.5 for All V-belts
3.5 for All Flat Belts
SF = Service Factor
2.1 for Reciprocating
Compressors and other severe
shock drives
1.8 for Large Inertia Drives such as
Crushers, Chippers, and Planers
126,000 x HP
N x D
1,945,000 x kW
N x D
x F x SF
x F x SF
F
F
* Recommend only 25% of rated torque on PTO’s (in.lbs.) - 30% with heavy duty disc. Note: For mounting, use socket head capscrews conforming to the ASTM-574-97a.
Support plate must be perpendicular to sideload pull.
P-1100-WC 1/12
Wichita Clutch 800-964-3262 153
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