When performing live voltage measurements, you must do the following:
Verify the controls are in the off position so that the appliance does not start when energized.
Allow enough space to perform the voltage measurements without obstructions.
Keep other people a safe distance away from the appliance to prevent potential injury.
Always use the proper testing equipment.
After voltage measurements, always disconnect power before servicing.
ESD problems are present everywhere. Most people begin to feel an ESD discharge at
approximately 3000V. It takes as little as 10V to destroy, damage, or weaken the main control
assembly. The new main control assembly may appear to work well after repair is finished,
but a malfunction may occur at a later date due to ESD stress.
Use an anti-static wrist strap. Connect wrist strap to green ground connection point or
unpainted metal in the appliance
-OR Touch your finger repeatedly to a green ground connection point or unpainted metal
in the appliance.
Before removing the part from its package, touch the anti-static bag to a green ground
connection point or unpainted metal in the appliance.
Avoid touching electronic parts or terminal contacts; handle electronic control assembly
by edges only.
When repackaging main control assembly in anti-static bag, observe above instructions.
This service data sheet is intended for use by persons having electrical, electronic, and
mechanical experience and knowledge at a level generally considered acceptable in the
appliance repair trade. Any attempt to repair a major appliance may result in personal injury
and property damage. The manufacturer or seller cannot be responsible, nor assume any
liability for injury or damage of any kind arising from the use of this data sheet.
Contents
IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTICE — “For Technicians only”
Whirlpool Control Panel ........................................ 2
System Information are accessed via Service Menus.
changes their on-screen representations from black to
green. UI Component Test, Error Codes, Diagnostics, and
Color LCD Screen – pressing the buttons around the screen
Begin or continue test.
“START/PAUSE” button:
press once to turn off indicator.
to access Diagnostic Mode.
(1st, 2nd, 3rd) Recommended buttons
t
times to exit Diagnostic Mode.
“Back & ( )” buttons: press one or more
to turn off indicator
(not available on all models).
“EcoBoost” button: press once
Rotating the cycle selector knob turns off each
WHIRLPOOL CONTROL PANEL (features and appearances may vary between models)
PAGE 2
appearances vary between models).
corresponding cycle indicator. (Features and
to turn off indicator.
“POWER” button: press once
“Static Reduce” button:
(not available on all models).
press once to turn off indicator
Figure 1 - UI Component Test
DO NOT REMOVE OR DESTROY
FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
DIAGNOSTIC GUIDE
Before servicing, check the following:
Make sure there is power at the wall outlet.
Has a household fuse blown or circuit breaker
tripped? Was a regular fuse used? Inform
customer that a time-delay fuse is required.
Is dryer vent properly installed and clear
of lint or obstructions?
All tests/checks should be made with a
VOM (volt-ohm-milliammeter) or DVM
(digital-voltmeter) having a sensitivity of
20,000 Ω per volt DC or greater.
Resistance checks must be made with
dryer unplugged or power disconnected.
IMPORTANT: Avoid using large
diameter probes when checking harness
connectors as the probes may damage
the connectors upon insertion.
Check all harnesses and connections before
replacing components. Look for connectors
not fully seated, broken or loose wires and
terminals, pin insertion, or wires not pressed into
connectors far enough to engage metal barbs.
A potential cause of a control not
functioning is corrosion or contamination on
connections. Use an ohmmeter to check for
continuity across suspected connections.
SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS
These tests allow factory or service personnel
to test and verify all inputs to the machine control
electronics. You may want to do a quick and
overall checkup of the dryer with these tests
before going to specific troubleshooting tests.
ACTIVATING SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS
1. Be sure the dryer is in standby mode
(plugged in with all indicators off).
2. Select any three buttons (except POWER)
and follow the steps below, using the same
buttons. Remember the buttons and the order
that the buttons were pressed. (Recommended
button selections shown in figure 1):
Within 8 seconds,
• Press and Release the 1st selected button,
• Press and Release the 2nd selected button,
• Press and Release the 3rd selected button;
• Repeat this 3 button sequence 2 more times.
3. If the key sequence was entered successfully,
the language selection screen is displayed.
4. Select the desired language—choices are:
English, French, and Spanish.
5. The following screen warns that this area is
for service technicians only.
• Pressing “Exit” returns to original screen.
• Pressing “Enter” continues to DIAGNOSTIC
HOME screen.
NOTE: Service Diagnostics will time out and
return to standby after 5 minutes of user inactivity.
EXITING SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS
Use either of the two methods below to exit
Service Diagnostics.
• Select “Exit Diagnostics” on the
Diagnostics Home Screen.
• Press the “Back” button one or more times,
depending on location in Service Diagnostics.
DIAGNOSTICS HOME SCREEN
LCD Navigation (See figure 2)
The menu is displayed as a list of
selectable items on separate rows.
Each menu item may contain several
lines.
As user navigates over elements with
additional information, the highlight
extends the length of the screen. All
non-selectable items will display a
short gray highlight preceding the
item.
Pressing the Left or Back button
returns user to previous screen.
The last item after System Info is
“Exit Diagnostics”.
Figure 2 - LCD Navigation
DO NOT REMOVE OR DESTROY
When an invalid item is selected, an
invalid key-press beep is generated.
Pressing the corresponding buttons
for the arrows moves highlight up and
down. Pressing the corresponding
button for OK selects the highlighted
option.
The navigation buttons have press and
hold functionality. If the button is held
for longer than 1 second, the navigation
will automatically move one row
every 0.5 seconds.
These buttons are used for navigation and selection.
PAGE 3
FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
DIAGNOSTICS HOME SCREEN
The “Diagnostics Home” screen (see figure
2, page 3) displays the following service
diagnostic items:
•Error Diagnostic – Access Error Codes,
Error History, Quick Diagnostic Test, and
Clear All Errors
•Component Activation – Activation and
functional testing of system components
and sensors (page 5)
•System Info – Displays model #, serial
#, hardware info, and other system
variables (page 5)
•Exit Diagnostics – Exits Service
Diagnostics and returns to standby mode
ERROR DIAGNOSTIC
Access Error Codes, Error History,
Quick Diagnostics, and Clear All Errors
NOTE: If no saved error exists, the only menu
item displayed is “Quick Diagnosic Test”.
•Error History – Displays the last four
saved fault/error codes (if no saved error
exists, this item is NOT shown). Provides
error code and description, time of error,
and cycle information when error occurred
(see figure 4).
Figure 4 - Error History Screen
•Quick Diagnostic Test – Performs a quick
system level test of the dryer and displays
error results in a dialog box (see figure 5).
Tests drum motor and heater(s), exhaust
and inlet thermistors, air flow (AF), and
low line voltage (L2). Test stops on first
error detected. Use this test to check for
errors and verify repairs. NOTE: Door
must be closed to perform test.
Figure 3 - Error Diagnostic Screen
•Error Codes – Displays most recent saved
fault/error code (if no saved error exists,
this item is NOT shown). Refer to Fault/
Error Code chart on page 7.
PAGE 4
Figure 5 - Quick Diagnostic Test
•Clear All Errors – Clears all stored fault/
error codes (if no saved error exists,
this item is NOT shown). NOTE: Once
the errors are cleared, they cannot be
recovered again.
DO NOT REMOVE OR DESTROY
FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
COMPONENT ACTIVATION
Activation and functional testing of system
components and sensors (see Figure 6).
Figure 6 - Component Activation Menu
•Component Activation – When a
component is selected from the
Component Activation menu (see Figure
6), a screen appears providing component
information, and if available, attributes
related to the component (see figure
7). Many of the components listed can
be turned on and off. By default, the
component is off. (See chart on page 6.)
Figure 7 - Component Screen
•UI Component Test – Upon activation,
all LEDs are turned on. Pressing each
button turns off its LED, rotating the cycle
selector knob turns off each LED, and
pressing the ATM buttons changes their
on-screen representations from black to
green (see figure 8). Press and hold the
right-most navigation key to return to
previous screen.
If indicators do not turn off and beep after
pressing buttons and rotating the cycle
selector, go to TEST #6: Buttons
& Indicators, page 20.
Figure 8 - UI Component Test
SYSTEM INFO
Displays model and serial number, hardware
information, and other system variables (if
provided).
NOTE: Missing system information does not
indicate a problem. The system information
screens are common across various
platforms; therefore, information provided on
one dryer may not be available on another. If
uncertain about the information, check with
technical support.
NOTE: All non-selectable items will display a
short gray highlight preceding the selection;
however, as the highlight of the screen moves
over items with more information, it displays
regular background length. (see Figures 9 & 10.)
Non-selectable items
Items with more info.
Figure 9 - System Information ScreenFigure 10 - Hardware Information Details
DO NOT REMOVE OR DESTROY
PAGE 5
FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
OutputOn/Off Details
UI Component TestN/AUpon activation, all LEDs are turned on. Pressing each button turns off
its LED. Rotating the cycle selector knob turns off each LED. Pressing
the ATM buttons changes their on-screen representations from black
to green.
MotorYESStatus (On/Off) NOTE: Door must be closed.
If the motor does not turn on, go to TEST #3, page 13.
Heater1 (Electric)/ Heat On (Gas)YES Status (On/Off) NOTE: Door must be closed.
Attributes: Exhaust & Inlet Thermistor Reading.
When you turn on heat, the motor is turned on as well. If temp is
too high, system will automatically turn off heat.
• If the motor does not turn on, go to TEST #3, page 13.
• If no heat is detected, go to TEST #4, page 14.
Heater2 (Electric Only)YESStatus (On/Off) NOTE: Door must be closed.
Attributes: Exhaust & Inlet Thermistor Reading.
When you turn on heat, the motor is turned on as well. If temp is
too high, system will automatically turn off heat.
• If the motor does not turn on, go to TEST #3, page 13.
• If no heat is detected, go to TEST #4, page 14.
Heater 1 & 2 (Electric Only)YESStatus (On/Off) NOTE: Door must be closed.
Attributes: Exhaust & Inlet Thermistor Reading.
When you turn on heat, the motor is turned on as well. If temp is
too high, system will automatically turn off heat.
• If the motor does not turn on, go to TEST #3, page 13.
• If no heat is detected, go to TEST #4, page 14.
Inlet ThermistorN/AStatus (F°, C°, and Resistance)
If inlet thermistor reading is out of range, go to TEST #4a, page 17.
Exhaust ThermistorN/AStatus (F°, C°, and Resistance)
If exhaust thermistor reading is out of range, go to TEST #4a, page 17.
Moisture SensorN/AStatus (Open/Closed)
• Place finger over both sensor strips. If sensor status does not change,
go to TEST #5, page 19.
Door StatusN/AStatus (Open/Closed)
• If opening the door does not change status, go to TEST #7, page 21.
CCU Line Voltage 1N/AStatus (L1 Voltage Measurement) NOTE: Door must be closed.
When measuring L1, the motor and heater are activated.
• If L1 is absent, go to TEST #1, page 9.
CCU Line Voltage 2 (Electric Only)N/AStatus (L2 Voltage Measurement) NOTE: Door must be closed.
When measuring L2, the motor and heater are activated.
• If L2 is absent, go to TEST #1, page 9.
Air FlowN/AStatus (Normal/Restricted) NOTE: Door must be closed.
• If air flow does not turn on, go to TEST #4, page 14.
Drum LightYESStatus (On/Off)
• If drum light does not turn on, go to TEST #1, page 9.
BuzzerYESStatus (On/Off)
• If buzzer does not sound, go to TEST #6, page 20.
Myst ValveYESStatus (On/Off) After being turned on, the myst valve automatically
deactivates after 30 seconds if not turned off.
• If myst valve does not turn on, go to TEST #9, page 22.
COMPONENT ACTIVATION CHART
Component Activation Chart
PAGE 6
DO NOT REMOVE OR DESTROY
FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
CODE DESCRIPTION EXPLANATION AND RECOMMENDED PROCEDURE
Indicates that a power failure occurred while the dryer was running. Press START to continue the
cycle, or press POWER to clear the display.
Indicates low air flow that may affect dryer performance.
Confirm that airflow system is not blocked. Check lint screen, exhaust duct, exhaust fan.
• Refer to Fault/Error Code “F4E3” below for recommended procedure.
Indicates low L2 voltage (less than 30 V) is detected at the CCU.
• Refer to Fault/Error Code "F4E4" below for recommended procedure.
F1E1 Cycle Control Unit (CCU) Problem
Indicates a CCU problem.
• Verify all connections to and from the CCU.
• See TEST #1: Machine Control Power Check, page 9.
F2E1 User Interface (UI) Problem (stuck button)
Indicates a stuck button (depressed for over 20-seconds) or UI mismatch. This fault code will ONLY appear in the service diagnostic mode. See TEST #6: Buttons and Indicators, page 20.
F2E2 User Interface Software Error 1
Appears if UI cannot read EEPROM software from UI.
• Verify all connections between CCU and UI.
• Replace the UI.
F2E3 User Interface Software Error 2
Appears if main control EEPROM is not programmed correctly.
• Replace the UI.
F3E1
Exhaust Thermistor Open
See TEST #4a: Thermistors, page 17.
Indicates that the exhaust thermistor is open. Temperature drops below 18° F (> 50k ohms).
F3E2
Exhaust Thermistor Shorted
Indicates that the exhaust thermistor has shorted. Temperature above 250° F (< 500 ohms).
See TEST #4a: Thermistors, page 17.
F3E3
Inlet Thermistor Open
Indicates that the Inlet Thermistor is open. Temperature drops below 18° F (>245k ohms).
See TEST #4a: Thermistors, page 17.
F3E4
Inlet Thermistor Shorted
Indicates that the Inlet Thermistor is shorted. Temperature above 391° F (< 328 ohms).
See TEST #4a: Thermistors, page 17.
F3E5
Inlet and Exhaust Thermistor Open
Indicates that the Inlet and Exhaust Thermis tor are open. Will occur if the P14 connector is notplugged into the CCU.
F3E6 Moisture Sensor Open
Indicates that the moisture sensor strip is open. This fault code will ONLY appear in the service
diagnostic mode. See TEST #5: Moisture Sensor, page 19.
F3E7 Moisture Sensor Shorted
Indicates that the moisture sensor strip has shorted. This fault code will ONLY appear in the service
diagnostic mode. See TEST #5: Moisture Sensor, page 19.
F4E1 Heater Relay or Connector Problem
Indicates no voltage detected at the heater relay. This fault code will ONLY appear in the service
diagnostic mode.
• Unplug dryer or disconnect power and check that the wires are plugged into the heater element(s)
F4E3 Restricted Air Flow
Indicates low air flow that may affect dryer performance.
• Confirm that airflow system is not blocked, check lint screen, exhaust duct, exhaust fan.
• See TEST #4a: Thermistors, page 17.
F4E4
L2 Line Voltage Error
L2 indicates low L2 voltage (less than 30 V) is detected at the CCU.
• Check to see if a household fuse has blown or a circuit breaker has tripped.
• Confirm the power cord is properly installed and plugged into the power outlet.
• Check the relay connections on the CCU.
• Gas Models Only: Check the P14 connection on the CCU. (Ha rness Loopback on pins 4 & 5)
F6E1
F6E2
Communication Error UI to CCU
Communication Error CCU to UI
Communication between the CCU and UI has not been detected.
• Check the harnres continuity and connections between the CCU and UI.
• Check AC and DC supplies. See TEST #1: Machine Control Power Check, page 9.
• Replace the User Interface.
• Replace the CCU.
SERVICE FAULT/ERROR CODES
CUSTOMER FAULT/ERROR CODES
Power Failure / Interruption
Restricted Air Flow
Low Line Voltage
and the relay(s) on the CCU.
Fault/Error Code Chart
The fault codes below may be indicated under various conditions and can be accessed through Service Diagnostic Mode.
DO NOT REMOVE OR DESTROY
PAGE 7
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
PROBLEMPOSSIBLE CAUSECHECKS & TESTS
No power to dryer. Check power at outlet, check circuit breaker,
fuses, or junction box connections.
Connection problem between AC plug and dryer.See Te st #2: Supply Connections, page 11.
Connection problem between CCU and UI,
or between Power Cube and UI.
Check connections and continuity between
CCU, Power Cube, and UI.
Power supplies not present at machine electronics. See Test #1: Machine Control Power Check,
page 9.
User Interface problem. See Test #6: Buttons & Indicators, page 20.
Door not fully closed or striking the door latch.Be sure the door is completely closed,
then press and hold the START button.
Door Switch problem. See Test #7: Door Switch, page 21.
Drive Belt / Belt Switch problem. See Test #3: Motor Circuit, page 13.
Thermal Fuse / Motor problem.See Test #3: Motor Circuit, page 13.
User Interface problem. See Test #6: Buttons & Indicators, page 20.
CCU problem.See Test #1: Machine Control Power Check,
page 9.
Poor airflow.Check lint screen and exhaust vent. Clean
if necessary.
Check the Pause/Cancel button.Perform UI Component Test under
Component Activation.
Moisture Sensor problem. See Test #5: Moisture Sensor, page 19.
Thermistor problem. See Te st #4a: Thermistors, page 17.
User Interface problem. See Test #6: Buttons & Indicators, page 20.
CCU problem.See Test #1: Machine Control Power Check,
page 9.
User selects invalid option. Refer customer to “Use and Care Guide”.
User Interface problem. See Test #6: Buttons & Indicators, page 20.
Drive Belt / Belt Switch problem. See Test #3: Motor Circuit, page 13.
Thermal Fuse (elect. Only).See Te st #4b: Thermal Fuse, page 18.
Door switch problem. See Test #7: Door Switch, page 21.
Motor problem.See Test #3: Motor Circuit, page 13.
CCU problem.See Test #1: Machine Control Power Check,
Heater relay shorted.See Test #4: Heat System, page 14.
Heater system problem. See Test #4: Heat System, page 14.
Dryness setting for auto cycles.Increase drying times for one or more
Lint screen full. Clean if necessary. Refer customer
to “Use and Care Guide”.
Heater vent clogged.Clean if necessary. Refer customer
to “Use and Care Guide”.
Moisture Sensor problem. See Test #5: Moisture Sensor, page 19.
Adjust Customer Focused Dryness Level.See Test #5a: Adjusting Customer-
Focused Dryness Level, page 20.
Steam cycle not selected.Refer customer to “Use and Care Guide”.
No water to valve.Verify water supply is turned on.
No water from valve.See Test #9: Myst Valve, page 22.
WATER VALVE NOT DISPENSING
(
Water valve is activated intermittently
during the steam cycle.)
WILL NOT HEAT
HEATS IN AIR CYCLE
SHUTS OFF BEFORE CLOTHES
ARE DRY
DRUM WILL NOT SPIN
CONSOLE WON’T ACCEPT
SELECTIONS
WILL NOT POWER UP
- No operation
- No keypad response
- No LED's or display
WILL NOT START CYCLE
(No response when Start button
is pressed.)
WILL NOT SHUT OFF
WHEN EXPECTED
auto cycles.
Some tests will require accessing components (see page 28).
PAGE 8
FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
DO NOT REMOVE OR DESTROY
FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
TROUBLESHOOTING TESTS
IMPORTANT: The following procedures
may require the use of needle probes
to measure voltage. Failure to use needle
probes will damage the connectors.
TEST #1: Machine Control Power Check
This test is used to determine if power is present at
the machine control electronics. This test assumes
that proper voltage is present at the outlet.
1. Unplug dryer or disconnect power.
2. Check for appropriate line voltages at the
outlet: 240VAC (electric 2-phase), 208VAC
(electric 3-phase), or 120VAC (gas).
If line voltage is present, go to step 3.
If line voltage is not present, check for
tripped circuit breaker or blown household
fuse. If CB (circuit breaker) is not tripped,
have customer check with qualified
electrician.
3. Remove top panel to access the machine
electronics.
POWER CUBE:
4. Plug in dryer or reconnect power.
5. Power Cube VAC – With voltmeter set
to AC, connect red probe to P1-1 (L1) and
black probe to P1-2 (N). (See Figure 11.)
If 120VAC is present, go to step 6.
If 120VAC is not present, perform TEST
#2: Supply Connections, page 11.
6.Power Cube +5VDC – With voltmeter set
to DC, connect black probe to P2-1 (ground)
and red probe to P2-2 (+5VDC).
If +5VDC is present, go to step 8.
If +5VDC is not present, go to step 7.
7. Unplug dryer or disconnect power. Unplug
P2 from the Power Cube. Plug in dryer or
reconnect power and repeat step 6. Perform
voltage check inside header P2—DO NOT
SHORT PINS TOGETHER.
If +5VDC returns, check harnesses and
connections between the Power Cube and
UI. If acceptable, replace the UI. NOTE: 5V
is used to provide power to the UI and drum
light.
If +5VDC is not present, replace the Power
Cube.
Wide to UI
t
Figure 11 - Power Cube Connectors & Pinouts
DO NOT REMOVE OR DESTROY
L1/Neutral
t
P1 – L1/NEUTRAL
P1-2 WHT NEUTRAL
P1-1 BLK L1
P2 – WIDE TO UI (+5VDC)
P2-2 RED VDD (+5VDC)
P2-1 GRAY VSS (GND)
t = pin-1
PAGE 9
FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
CCU (Cycle Control Unit):
8. CCU VAC – With voltmeter set to AC,
connect black probe to CCU P8-3 (N) and
red probe to P9-2 (L1). (See Figure 12.)
If 120VAC is present, go to step 9.
If 120VAC is not present, perform TEST
#2: Supply Connections, page 11.
9.CCU +5VDC – With voltmeter set to DC,
connect black probe to CCU P2-3 (ground)
and red probe to P2-1 (+5VDC).
If +5VDC is present, go to step 12.
If +5VDC is not present, go to step 10.
10. Unplug dryer or disconnect power. Unplug
P14 from the CCU. Plug in dryer or reconnect
power and repeat step 9.
If +5VDC returns, one of the thermistors
have shorted. To diagnose thermistors,
see TEST #4a, page 17.
If +5VDC is not present, go to step 11.
P2 – WIDE TO UI (+5 VDC)
P2-1 BLK +5VDC
P2-2 BLU DATA
P2-3 YEL 5V GND
P8 – MYST VALVE/DOOR SWITCH
P8-5 OPEN
P8-4 TAN DOOR SWITCH
P8-3 WHT NEUTRAL
P8-2 G/Y CHASSIS GND
P8-1 RED MYST VALVE
Heater Relay #1
L1 – BLK
(Gas & Elect.)
P5 – +12VDC
P5-1
P5-2
P5-3 12V GND
P5-4
P5-5
P5-6
P5-7
P14-3 RED OUTLET THERMISTOR
P14-2 RED INLET THERMISTOR
P14-1 RED INLET THERMISTOR
P5-8 +12VDC
P9
11. Unplug dryer or disconnect power.
Reconnect P14 to the CCU and unplug P2 from
the CCU. Plug in dryer or reconnect power and
repeat step 9. Perform voltage check inside
header P2 on CCU, between pins 1 & 3—DO
NOT SHORT PINS TOGETHER.
If +5VDC is still missing, replace the CCU.
If +5VDC returns, check harnesses and
connections between the CCU and user
interface (UI). If acceptable, replace the UI.
12.CCU +12VDC – with voltmeter set to DC,
connect black probe to CCU P5-3 (ground)
and red probe to P5-8 (+12VDC).
If +12VDC is present, go to step 13.
If +12VDC is not present, replace the CCU.
NOTE: 12V is used to actuate the 120VAC
relays, triacs, and switches.
13. Unplug dryer or disconnect power.
14. Reassemble all parts and panels.
15. Perform the “Quick Diagnostic Test”
through Service Diagnostics to verify repair.
P9 – MOTOR/L1
P9-2 BLK L1
P9-1 LT BLU MOTOR
P13 – MOISTURE SENSOR
P13-2 RED MOISTURE SENSOR
P13-1 BLK MOISTURE SENSOR
P14 – THERMISTORS
P14-6 RED OUTLET THERMISTOR
P14-5 RED MODEL RTN (GAS MODEL)
P14-4 RED MODEL (GAS MODEL)
Motor Relay
P13
Heater (E) – VLT
Heater (G) – RED
Heater Relay #2
(Elect. Only)
L1 – BLK
PAGE 10
K3
Heater – VLT
K2
K1
P8
Figure 12 - CCU Connectors & Pinouts
P5
P2
= pin-1
•
P14
DO NOT REMOVE OR DESTROY
FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
COM
N
L1
TEST #2: Supply Connections
This test assumes that proper voltage is
present at the outlet, and for U.S. installations,
a visual inspection indicates that the power
cord is securely fastened to the terminal block
(electric dryer) or wire harness connection
(gas dryer).
ELECTRIC DRYER (U.S. Installations):
1. Unplug dryer or disconnect power.
2. Remove the cover plate from the top right
corner of the back of the dryer. See figure 13.
Figure 13 - Remove the cover plate.
3. With an ohmmeter, check for continuity
between the neutral (N) terminal of the plug
and the center contact on the terminal block.
See figure 14a.
If there is no continuity, replace the power
cord and test the dryer.
If there is continuity, go to step 4.
4. In a similar way, check which terminal of
the plug is connected to the left-most contact
on the terminal block and make a note of
it. This will be L1 (black wire) in the wiring
diagram. See figure 14a.
When this is found, go to step 5.
If neither of the plug terminals have
continuity with the left-most contact of the
terminal block, replace the power cord and
retest dryer.
Power Cord
Plug
Figure 14a - Plug-to-terminal connections
for electric dryer.
Terminal Block
Remove Screw
Cover Plate
5. Access the machine electronics without
disconnecting any wiring to the CCU (See
Dryer Disassembly Instructions, page 24).
6. With an ohmmeter:
a. check for continuity between the L1
terminal of the plug (found in step 4) and
P9-2 (black wire) on the CCU.
b. check for continuity between the L1
terminal of the plug and P1-1 (black wire)
on the Power Cube.
If both show continuity, go to step 7.
If there is no continuity, check that wires to
the terminal block are mechanically secure.
If so, replace the main wire harness in the
dryer and retest.
7. With an ohmmeter:
a. Check for continuity between the neutral
(N) terminal of the plug and P8-3 (white wire)
on the CCU.
b. check for continuity between the neutral
(N) terminal of the plug and P1-2 (white wire)
on the Power Cube.
If both show continuity, go to step 8.
If there is no continuity, and the mechanical
connections of the wire are secure, replace
the main wire harness in the dryer and
retest.
8. Visually check that ALL connectors are
fully inserted into the CCU and Power Cube.
9. Reassemble all parts and panels.
10. Plug in dryer or reconnect power.
11. Perform the “Quick Diagnostic Test”
through Service Diagnostics to verify repair.
ELECTRIC DRYER (Canadian Installations):
1. Unplug dryer or disconnect power.
2. Remove the cover plate from the top right
corner of the back of the dryer. See figure 13.
3. Access the machine electronics
without disconnecting any wiring (see Dryer
Disassembly Instructions, page 24).
4. With an ohmmeter:
a. check the continuity from L1 and N plug
terminals of the power cord to the terminals
for L1 and N on the CCU. See figure 14b,
page 12.
b. check the continuity from L1 and N plug
terminals of the power cord to the terminals
for L1 and N on the Power Cube.
DO NOT REMOVE OR DESTROY
PAGE 11
FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
COM
Neu
G
L1
L1
Masse
N
Neu
N
G
Masse
P9
1
5
1
P/N XXXXXX Rev X
Date Code YDDD-xx
XXXX-XXX
MADE IN COO
L1
COM
P8
L1
N
Neu
N
Neu
Power Cord
Plug
Power Cord
Plug
Figure 14b - Plug-to-terminal connections
Cycle Control Unit
Power Cube
for electric dryer.
If continuity exists for all connections,
go to step 6.
If an open circuit is found, check the integrity
of the connections of the power cord to the
harness in the dryer; harness to the CCU and
Power Cube; and the integrity of the power
cord itself.
5. If it is necessary to replace the power
cord, remove the retaining clip that secures
the cord to the back panel. Disconnect the
cord from the main harness and the ground
wire from the rear panel, then pull out the
power cord.
6. Visually check that ALL connectors are
fully inserted into the CCU and Power Cube.
7. Reassemble all parts and panels.
8. Plug in dryer or reconnect power.
9. Perform the “Quick Diagnostic Test”
through Service Diagnostics to verify repair.
GAS DRYER (U.S. and Canadian Installations):
1. Unplug dryer or disconnect power.
2. Remove the cover plate from the top right
corner of the back of the dryer. See figure 13.
PAGE 12
3. Check that the power cord is firmly
connected to the dryer’s wire harness.
See figure 15.
Wire
Harness
Power
Cord
Figure 15 - Power cord-to-wire harness
connection for gas dryer.
4. Access the machine electronics without
disconnecting any wiring (See Dryer
Disassembly Instructions, page 24).
5. With an ohmmeter:
a. check for continuity between the neutral (N)
terminal of the plug and P8-3 (white wire) on the
CCU. The left-hand side of figure 16 shows the
position of the neutral terminal (N) on the power
cord plug. Also see figure 12, page 10.
b. check for continuity between the neutral (N)
terminal of the plug and P1-2 (white wire) on the
Power Cube.
If both show continuity, go to step 6.
If there is no continuity, disconnect the
white wire of the main harness from the
power cord at the location illustrated in
figure 15. Test the continuity of the power
cord neutral wire as illustrated in figure 16.
If an open circuit is found, replace the
power cord. Otherwise, go to step 6.
Power Cord
Plug
Figure 16 - Power cord terminals, gas dryer.
DO NOT REMOVE OR DESTROY
FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
Part of Motor System
Electric
Dryer
Gas
Dryer
Drum belt
��
Door switch
��
Harness/connection
��
Thermal fuse
�
no
Drive motor
��
Belt switch
��
Centrifugal switch
��
Machine control electronics
��
6. In a similar way, with an ohmmeter:
a. check for continuity between the L1 terminal
of the plug and P9-2 (black wire) on the CCU.
b. check for continuity between the L1 terminal
of the plug and P1-1 (black wire) on the Power
Cube.
If both show continuity, go to step 8.
If there is no continuity, check the continuity
of the power cord in a similar way to that
illustrated in figure 16, but for power cord’s
L1 wire. If an open circuit is found, replace
the power cord. Otherwise, go to step 7.
If an open circuit is found, replace the power
cord. Otherwise, replace the main harness.
7. If the power cord passes the continuity check,
replace the main harness.
8. Visually check that ALL connectors are fully
inserted into their circuit boards.
9. Reassemble all parts and panels.
10. Plug in dryer or reconnect power.
11. Perform the “Quick Diagnostic Test”
through Service Diagnostics to verify repair.
TEST #3: Motor Circuit
3 Quick Check: Motor activation and related
attributes are provided in “Service Diagnostics
> Component Activation > Motor”. This test
will check the wiring to the motor and the
motor itself. The following items are part of
this motor system:
3. Check for loose, worn, or damaged drum
belt—repair as necessary.
4. Door Switch problems can be uncovered
by following procedure under TEST #7: Door
Switch, page 21; however, if this was not
done, the following can be performed without
applying power to the dryer. Connect an
ohmmeter across CCU P8-3 (neutral, white
wire) and P8-4 (door, tan wire).
With the door properly closed, the ohmmeter
should indicate a closed circuit (0–2 Ω).
If not, check harnesses and connections
between CCU and door switch. If good,
replace the door switch assembly.
5. Motor Circuit Check - Access the CCU and
measure the resistance across P8-4 and P9-1.
If resistance across P8-4 and P9-1 is in
the range of 1 to 6 Ω, the motor circuit is
acceptable. Replace the CCU.
Otherwise, continue to step 6.
6. Check the wiring and components in the path
between these measurement points by referring
to the appropriate wiring diagram (gas or electric)
on pages 26 or 27. NOTE: To access motor
system components, refer to Dryer Disassembly
Instructions, page 24.
ELECTRIC DRYER ONLY: Check the thermal fuse.
See TEST #4b: Thermal Fuse, page 18.
ALL DRYERS: Continue with step 7 below to test
the remaining components in the motor circuit.
7. Check the drive motor and belt switch.
Slowly remove the drum belt from the springloaded belt switch pulley, gently letting the belt
switch pulley down. See figure 17.
NOTE: Refer to strip circuit on page 23
to diagnose drive motor.
1. Unplug dryer or disconnect power.
2. Remove top panel to access the machine
electronics.
DO NOT REMOVE OR DESTROY
Belt Switch Pulley
Drum
Belt
Figure 17 - Slowly remove drum belt.
PAGE 13
FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
1
5
3
4
6
2
Winding
Resistance
in ohms
Contact Points
of Measurement
MAIN3.3–3.6
Lt. blue wire in back at pin 4
and bare copper wire terminal
removed from pin 5 of black
drive motor switch
START2.7–3.0
Lt. blue wire in back at pin 4
and bare copper wire terminal
on pin 3 of black drive
motor switch
1
5
3
4
6
2
1
5
3
4
6
2
8. Remove the white connector from the drive
motor switch. See figure 18.
White
Connector
9. Remove the bare copper wire terminal from
pin 5 of black drive motor switch. See figure 19.
Main Winding:
Lt. Blue Wire in Back
and Bare Copper Wire
Start
Winding:
Lt. Blue Wire
in Back and
Bare Copper
Figure 19 - Main and start winding measure points.
10. Using figure 19 and the strip circuit on
page 23, check for the resistance values of
the motor’s Main and Start winding coils as
shown in the following table.
NOTE: Main and Start winding coils must be
checked at the motor.
PAGE 14
Drive Motor
Switch
Figure 18 - Remove white connector.
Wire
If the resistance at the motor is correct,
there is an open circuit between the motor
and CCU. Go to step 11 to check for belt
switch problem.
If the Start winding resistance is much
greater than 3 ohms, replace the motor.
11. Check the belt switch by measuring
resistance between the two light blue wires,
as shown in figure 20, while pushing up the
belt switch pulley.
Lt. Blue
Wires
Belt Switch Pulley
Belt Switch
Figure 20 - Checking the belt switch.
If the resistance reading goes from open to a
few ohms as pulley arm closes the switch, belt
switch is good. If not, replace the belt switch.
If belt switch is good and there is still an open
circuit, check and repair the main wiring harness.
12. Reassemble all parts and panels.
13. Plug in dryer or reconnect power.
14. Perform the “Quick Diagnostic Test”
through Service Diagnostics to verify repair.
TEST #4: Heat System
3 Quick Check: Motor activation and related
component attributes are provided in “Service
Diagnostics > Component Activation >
Heater 1, Heater 2, and Heater 1+2” for
electric, or “Heat On” for gas. This test is
performed when either of the following
situations occurs:
3Dryer does not heat
3Heat will not shut off
DO NOT REMOVE OR DESTROY
FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
Part of Heating System
Electric
Dryer
Gas
Dryer
Harness/connection
��
Heater relay
��
Thermal cut-off
��
Thermal fuseno
�
High limit thermostat
��
Heat element assembly
�
no
Gas valve assemblyno
�
Centrifugal switch
��
Outlet thermistor
��
Inlet thermistor
��
Machine control electronics
��
Console electronics and housing
assembly
��
Gas supplyno
�
This test checks the components making up
the heating circuit. The following items are
part of this system:
NOTE: On the gas dryer, the inlet thermistor
is located below the CCU bracket at the drum
inlet vent. Refer to strip circuit on page 23 to
diagnose heater system.
Dryer does not heat:
Locate the components using figures 21a and
21b. To access heater system components, see
Dryer Disassembly Instructions, page 24.
ELECTRIC DRYER ONLY:
3Quick Check: Perform the “CCU Line
Voltage 1” check under Component
Activation. If L1 is present, the thermal
cutoff is functional.
3Quick Check: Perform the “CCU Line
Voltage 2” check under Component
Activation. If L2 is present, the centrifugal
switch, high limit thermostat, and the side
of the heater connected to heater relay 1
are functional.
1. Unplug dryer or disconnect power.
2. Remove top panel to access the machine
electronics.
3. Check Heaters—on the CCU, use an
ohmmeter to measure the resistance between
the violet wire terminal on heater relay #1
and the violet wire terminal on heater relay #2.
If the resistance is ≤ 50 Ω, go to step 5.
If an open circuit is detected, go to step 4.
DO NOT REMOVE OR DESTROY
Inlet Thermistor/High Limit
Thermostat Assembly
Thermal
Cut-Off
Thermal Fuse
Figure 21a - Thermal components,
electric dryer, viewed from front.
High Limit Thermostat
Flame
Sensor
Thermal Fuse
Figure 21b - Thermal components,
gas dryer, viewed from front.
Heater
Element
Outlet
Thermistor
Electric Dryer
Thermal
Cut-Off
Outlet
Thermistor
Gas Dryer
PAGE 15
FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
4. Visually check the wire connections between
each relay and their respective heaters. If the
connections look good, check for continuity
across each heater (violet wire to center red
wire). Refer to strip circuit on page 23.
Replace the heater if it is electrically open.
5. Check Thermal Cut-off—on the CCU, use
an ohmmeter to measure continuity between
P9-2 (L1) and the black wire terminal on heater
relay #1. Then, measure continuity between P9-2
(L1) and the black terminal on heater relay #2.
If there is continuity, go to step 7.
If an open circuit is detected, go to step 6.
6. Visually check the wire connections
between each relay (black wire) and the
thermal cut-off. If the connections look good,
check for continuity across the thermal cut-off.
Replace the thermal cut-off if it is
electrically open.
7. Check High Limit Thermostat—visually
check the wire connections from the heaters
and centrifugal switch to the high limit
thermostat. If the connections look good, check
for continuity across the high limit thermostat.
Replace the high limit thermostat if it is
electrically open.
8. If no open circuit is detected, remove P14
from the CCU and measure the outlet thermistor
resistance between P14-3 and P14-6 at the
connector.
If 5–15 k ohms are measured, go to step 9.
If the resistance is less than 1 k ohm,
replace the outlet thermistor.
9. If the preceding steps did not correct the
problem and L1 and L2 were both detected,
replace the CCU. If L2 was not detected,
suspect the centrifugal switch before
replacing the CCU.
10. Reassemble all parts and panels.
11. Plug in dryer or reconnect power.
12. Perform the “Quick DIagnostic Test”
through Service Diagnostics to verify repair.
GAS DRYER ONLY:
1. Verify that the gas supply to the dryer
is turned on.
2. Unplug dryer or disconnect power.
3. Perform TEST #4b: Thermal Fuse on page
18. If the thermal fuse is OK, go to step 4.
4. Perform TEST #4c: Thermal Cut-Off on
page 18. If the thermal cut-off is OK, go to
step 5.
5. Locate the high limit thermostat (see
figures 21a & 21b, page 15). Measure the
continuity through it by connecting the meter
probes to the red and black wire terminals.
If there is an open circuit, replace both the
high limit thermostat and the thermal cut-off.
Otherwise, go to step 6.
6. Perform TEST #4d: Gas Valve on page
18. If the gas valve is OK, go to step 7.
7. If the preceding steps did not correct
the problem, suspect the centrifugal switch
before replacing the CCU.
8. Reassemble all parts and panels.
9. Plug in dryer or reconnect power.
10. Perform the “Quick Diagnostic Test”
through Service Diagnostics to verify repair.
Heat will not shut off:
ALL DRYERS:
1. Unplug dryer or disconnect power.
2. Remove top panel to access the machine
electronics.
3. Remove connector P14 from the CCU and
measure the resistance between P14-3 and
P14-6 at the connector.
If 5–15 k ohms are measured, the outlet
thermistor is OK.
If the resistance is less than 1 k, replace
the thermistor; if open, repair as necessary.
4. Check heater coil(s) for a short to ground
(usually inside the heater box). Repair or
replace if necessary.
5. Plug in dryer or reconnect power.
6. Run an “AIR” only timed dry cycle (no
heat). Check heater relay output(s) on CCU.
With a voltmeter set to AC, measure the
voltage across terminals 1 & 2 for heater
relay #1. If equipped, repeat procedure
with heater relay #2.
If voltage is present (~240VAC for electric,
~120VAC for gas), the relay is open and
working normally.
is closed and heater is activated. Replace
the CCU.
7. Unplug dryer or disconnect power.
8. Reassemble all parts and panels.
9. Plug in dryer or reconnect power.
10. Perform the “Quick Diagnostic Test”
through Service Diagnostics to verify repair.
TEST #4a: Thermistors
NOTE: Refer to strip circuit on page 23 to
diagnose outlet and inlet temperature thermistors.
Outlet (Exhaust) Thermistor
The CCU monitors the exhaust temperature
using the outlet thermistor, and cycles the
heater relay on and off to maintain the desired
temperature. NOTE: Begin with an empty dryer
and a clean lint screen.
3Quick Check: Exhaust thermistor readings
in °F, °C, and resistance are provided
in “Service Diagnostics > Component
Activation > Exhaust Thermistor.”
1. Unplug dryer or disconnect power.
2. Remove top panel to access the machine
electronics.
3. Remove connector P14 from the CCU
and measure the resistance between P14-3
and P14-6 at the connector. The following
table gives temperatures and their associated
resistance values.
NOTE: All thermistor resistance measurements
must be made while dryer is unplugged and
connector removed from CCU.
If the resistance is OK, the outlet thermistor
is good. Proceed to step 4.
If the thermistor resistance does not agree
with the table, replace the outlet thermistor.
4. Check P14-3 and P14-6 to dryer cabinet
ground. If either pin indicates continuity
otherwise, proceed to step 5.
DO NOT REMOVE OR DESTROY
to ground (short), replace wiring harness;
5. If the preceding steps did not correct the
problem, replace the CCU.
Temperature Levels Incorrect – If no error code
is displayed and the connections to the thermistor
are good, check the exhaust temperature value
at any or all of the temperature levels in question,
using the Timed Dry cycle. IMPORTANT: Be
sure EcoBoost (if available) is turned OFF before
testing.
1. Remove load from dryer and disconnect
external vent.
2. Plug in dryer or reconnect power.
3. Run a TIMED DRY cycle of at least 2
minutes in duration. Select High, Medium
High, Medium, Low, or Extra Low. Turn off
EcoBoost.
4. Using a calibrated temperature probe,
take a temperature measurement in the
center of the exhaust outlet. The correct
exhaust temperatures are as follows:
If the temperature is not reached within
~7 minutes, check voltage level and vent
blockage, and then retest.
If the temperature probe does not agree
with temperature setting, replace the outlet
thermistor.
If the temperature probe confirms the
temperature setting, retest at a different
temperature setting.
5. If the preceding steps did not correct the
problem, replace the CCU.
Inlet Thermistor
The CCU monitors the inlet temperature using
the inlet thermistor. The inlet thermistor (along
with the outlet thermistor) is used to detect
air flow, and assists in calculating load size.
NOTE: On the electric dryer, the inlet thermistor
is part of the high thermostat assembly (see
figures 21a & 21b). On the gas dryer, the inlet
thermistor is located below the CCU bracket
at the drum inlet duct (see figure 29, page 28).
PAGE 17
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