Whirlpool WED97HEXL1 Parts Diagram

FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
Voltage Measurement Safety Information
When performing live voltage measurements, you must do the following:
Verify the controls are in the off position so that the appliance does not start when energized. Allow enough space to perform the voltage measurements without obstructions. Keep other people a safe distance away from the appliance to prevent potential injury. Always use the proper testing equipment. After voltage measurements, always disconnect power before servicing.
IMPORTANT: Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Electronics
ESD problems are present everywhere. Most people begin to feel an ESD discharge at approximately 3000V. It takes as little as 10V to destroy, damage, or weaken the main control assembly. The new main control assembly may appear to work well after repair is finished, but a malfunction may occur at a later date due to ESD stress.
Use an anti-static wrist strap. Connect wrist strap to green ground connection point or
unpainted metal in the appliance
-OR­ Touch your finger repeatedly to a green ground connection point or unpainted metal
in the appliance.
Before removing the part from its package, touch the anti-static bag to a green ground
connection point or unpainted metal in the appliance.
Avoid touching electronic parts or terminal contacts; handle electronic control assembly
by edges only.
When repackaging main control assembly in anti-static bag, observe above instructions.
This service data sheet is intended for use by persons having electrical, electronic, and mechanical experience and knowledge at a level generally considered acceptable in the appliance repair trade. Any attempt to repair a major appliance may result in personal injury and property damage. The manufacturer or seller cannot be responsible, nor assume any liability for injury or damage of any kind arising from the use of this data sheet.
Contents
IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTICE — “For Technicians only”
Whirlpool Control Panel ........................................ 2
Diagnostic Guide .................................................. 3
Service Diagnostics ............................................. 3
Error Diagnostic ................................................... 4
Component Activation .......................................... 5
System Info ......................................................... 5
Fault/Error Codes .................................................7
PART NO. W10319757B
DO NOT REMOVE OR DESTROY
Troubleshooting Guide .......................................... 8
Troubleshooting Tests........................................... 9
Strip Circuits ...................................................... 23
Dryer Disassembly Instructions .......................... 24
Wiring Diagrams ..........................................26, 27
Component Locations ........................................ 28
Specifications ....................................................28
PAGE 1
FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
3rd
2nd
1st
System Information are accessed via Service Menus.
changes their on-screen representations from black to
green. UI Component Test, Error Codes, Diagnostics, and
Color LCD Screen – pressing the buttons around the screen
Begin or continue test.
“START/PAUSE” button:
press once to turn off indicator.
to access Diagnostic Mode.
(1st, 2nd, 3rd) Recommended buttons
t
times to exit Diagnostic Mode.
“Back & ( )” buttons: press one or more
to turn off indicator
(not available on all models).
“EcoBoost” button: press once
Rotating the cycle selector knob turns off each
WHIRLPOOL CONTROL PANEL (features and appearances may vary between models)
PAGE 2
appearances vary between models).
corresponding cycle indicator. (Features and
to turn off indicator.
“POWER” button: press once
“Static Reduce” button:
(not available on all models).
press once to turn off indicator
Figure 1 - UI Component Test
DO NOT REMOVE OR DESTROY
FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
DIAGNOSTIC GUIDE
Before servicing, check the following:
Make sure there is power at the wall outlet. Has a household fuse blown or circuit breaker
tripped? Was a regular fuse used? Inform customer that a time-delay fuse is required.
Is dryer vent properly installed and clear
of lint or obstructions?
All tests/checks should be made with a
VOM (volt-ohm-milliammeter) or DVM (digital-voltmeter) having a sensitivity of 20,000 per volt DC or greater.
Resistance checks must be made with
dryer unplugged or power disconnected.
IMPORTANT: Avoid using large
diameter probes when checking harness connectors as the probes may damage the connectors upon insertion.
Check all harnesses and connections before
replacing components. Look for connectors not fully seated, broken or loose wires and terminals, pin insertion, or wires not pressed into connectors far enough to engage metal barbs.
A potential cause of a control not
functioning is corrosion or contamination on connections. Use an ohmmeter to check for continuity across suspected connections.
SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS
These tests allow factory or service personnel to test and verify all inputs to the machine control electronics. You may want to do a quick and overall checkup of the dryer with these tests before going to specific troubleshooting tests.
ACTIVATING SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS
1. Be sure the dryer is in standby mode (plugged in with all indicators off).
2. Select any three buttons (except POWER) and follow the steps below, using the same buttons. Remember the buttons and the order that the buttons were pressed. (Recommended button selections shown in figure 1):
Within 8 seconds,
Press and Release the 1st selected button,
Press and Release the 2nd selected button,
Press and Release the 3rd selected button;
Repeat this 3 button sequence 2 more times.
3. If the key sequence was entered successfully, the language selection screen is displayed.
4. Select the desired language—choices are: English, French, and Spanish.
5. The following screen warns that this area is for service technicians only.
Pressing “Exit” returns to original screen.
Pressing “Enter” continues to DIAGNOSTIC
HOME screen.
NOTE: Service Diagnostics will time out and return to standby after 5 minutes of user inactivity.
EXITING SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS
Use either of the two methods below to exit Service Diagnostics.
Select “Exit Diagnostics” on the Diagnostics Home Screen.
Press the “Back” button one or more times, depending on location in Service Diagnostics.
DIAGNOSTICS HOME SCREEN
LCD Navigation (See figure 2)
The menu is displayed as a list of selectable items on separate rows. Each menu item may contain several lines.
As user navigates over elements with additional information, the highlight extends the length of the screen. All non-selectable items will display a short gray highlight preceding the item.
Pressing the Left or Back button returns user to previous screen.
The last item after System Info is “Exit Diagnostics”.
Figure 2 - LCD Navigation
DO NOT REMOVE OR DESTROY
When an invalid item is selected, an invalid key-press beep is generated.
Pressing the corresponding buttons for the arrows moves highlight up and down. Pressing the corresponding button for OK selects the highlighted option.
The navigation buttons have press and hold functionality. If the button is held for longer than 1 second, the navigation will automatically move one row every 0.5 seconds.
These buttons are used for navigation and selection.
PAGE 3
FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
DIAGNOSTICS HOME SCREEN
The “Diagnostics Home” screen (see figure 2, page 3) displays the following service diagnostic items:
Error Diagnostic – Access Error Codes, Error History, Quick Diagnostic Test, and Clear All Errors
Component Activation – Activation and functional testing of system components and sensors (page 5)
System Info – Displays model #, serial #, hardware info, and other system variables (page 5)
Exit Diagnostics – Exits Service Diagnostics and returns to standby mode
ERROR DIAGNOSTIC
Access Error Codes, Error History, Quick Diagnostics, and Clear All Errors
NOTE: If no saved error exists, the only menu
item displayed is “Quick Diagnosic Test”.
Error History – Displays the last four saved fault/error codes (if no saved error exists, this item is NOT shown). Provides error code and description, time of error, and cycle information when error occurred (see figure 4).
Figure 4 - Error History Screen
Quick Diagnostic Test – Performs a quick system level test of the dryer and displays error results in a dialog box (see figure 5). Tests drum motor and heater(s), exhaust and inlet thermistors, air flow (AF), and low line voltage (L2). Test stops on first error detected. Use this test to check for errors and verify repairs. NOTE: Door must be closed to perform test.
Figure 3 - Error Diagnostic Screen
Error Codes – Displays most recent saved fault/error code (if no saved error exists, this item is NOT shown). Refer to Fault/ Error Code chart on page 7.
PAGE 4
Figure 5 - Quick Diagnostic Test
Clear All Errors – Clears all stored fault/ error codes (if no saved error exists, this item is NOT shown). NOTE: Once the errors are cleared, they cannot be recovered again.
DO NOT REMOVE OR DESTROY
FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
COMPONENT ACTIVATION
Activation and functional testing of system components and sensors (see Figure 6).
Figure 6 - Component Activation Menu
Component Activation – When a component is selected from the Component Activation menu (see Figure
6), a screen appears providing component information, and if available, attributes related to the component (see figure
7). Many of the components listed can be turned on and off. By default, the component is off. (See chart on page 6.)
Figure 7 - Component Screen
UI Component Test – Upon activation, all LEDs are turned on. Pressing each button turns off its LED, rotating the cycle selector knob turns off each LED, and pressing the ATM buttons changes their on-screen representations from black to green (see figure 8). Press and hold the right-most navigation key to return to previous screen.
If indicators do not turn off and beep after
pressing buttons and rotating the cycle selector, go to TEST #6: Buttons & Indicators, page 20.
Figure 8 - UI Component Test
SYSTEM INFO
Displays model and serial number, hardware information, and other system variables (if provided).
NOTE: Missing system information does not
indicate a problem. The system information screens are common across various platforms; therefore, information provided on one dryer may not be available on another. If uncertain about the information, check with technical support.
NOTE: All non-selectable items will display a short gray highlight preceding the selection; however, as the highlight of the screen moves over items with more information, it displays regular background length. (see Figures 9 & 10.)
Non-selectable items
Items with more info.
Figure 9 - System Information Screen Figure 10 - Hardware Information Details
DO NOT REMOVE OR DESTROY
PAGE 5
FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
Output On/Off Details
UI Component Test N/AUpon activation, all LEDs are turned on. Pressing each button turns off
its LED. Rotating the cycle selector knob turns off each LED. Pressing the ATM buttons changes their on-screen representations from black to green.
Motor YES Status (On/Off) NOTE: Door must be closed.
If the motor does not turn on, go to TEST #3, page 13.
Heater1 (Electric)/ Heat On (Gas) YES Status (On/Off) NOTE: Door must be closed.
Attributes: Exhaust & Inlet Thermistor Reading. When you turn on heat, the motor is turned on as well. If temp is too high, system will automatically turn off heat.
• If the motor does not turn on, go to TEST #3, page 13.
• If no heat is detected, go to TEST #4, page 14.
Heater2 (Electric Only) YES Status (On/Off) NOTE: Door must be closed.
Attributes: Exhaust & Inlet Thermistor Reading. When you turn on heat, the motor is turned on as well. If temp is too high, system will automatically turn off heat.
• If the motor does not turn on, go to TEST #3, page 13.
• If no heat is detected, go to TEST #4, page 14.
Heater 1 & 2 (Electric Only) YES Status (On/Off) NOTE: Door must be closed.
Attributes: Exhaust & Inlet Thermistor Reading. When you turn on heat, the motor is turned on as well. If temp is too high, system will automatically turn off heat.
• If the motor does not turn on, go to TEST #3, page 13.
• If no heat is detected, go to TEST #4, page 14.
Inlet ThermistorN/A Status (F°, C°, and Resistance)
If inlet thermistor reading is out of range, go to TEST #4a, page 17.
Exhaust ThermistorN/A Status (F°, C°, and Resistance)
If exhaust thermistor reading is out of range, go to TEST #4a, page 17.
Moisture Sensor N/AStatus (Open/Closed)
• Place finger over both sensor strips. If sensor status does not change,
go to TEST #5, page 19.
Door Status N/AStatus (Open/Closed)
• If opening the door does not change status, go to TEST #7, page 21.
CCU Line Voltage 1N/A Status (L1 Voltage Measurement) NOTE: Door must be closed.
When measuring L1, the motor and heater are activated.
• If L1 is absent, go to TEST #1, page 9.
CCU Line Voltage 2 (Electric Only)N/A Status (L2 Voltage Measurement) NOTE: Door must be closed.
When measuring L2, the motor and heater are activated.
• If L2 is absent, go to TEST #1, page 9.
Air Flow N/AStatus (Normal/Restricted) NOTE: Door must be closed.
• If air flow does not turn on, go to TEST #4, page 14.
Drum Light YES Status (On/Off)
• If drum light does not turn on, go to TEST #1, page 9.
Buzzer YES Status (On/Off)
• If buzzer does not sound, go to TEST #6, page 20.
Myst Valve YES Status (On/Off) After being turned on, the myst valve automatically
deactivates after 30 seconds if not turned off.
• If myst valve does not turn on, go to TEST #9, page 22.
COMPONENT ACTIVATION CHART
Component Activation Chart
PAGE 6
DO NOT REMOVE OR DESTROY
FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
CODE DESCRIPTION EXPLANATION AND RECOMMENDED PROCEDURE
Indicates that a power failure occurred while the dryer was running. Press START to continue the cycle, or press POWER to clear the display.
Indicates low air flow that may affect dryer performance. Confirm that airflow system is not blocked. Check lint screen, exhaust duct, exhaust fan.
• Refer to Fault/Error Code “F4E3” below for recommended procedure. Indicates low L2 voltage (less than 30 V) is detected at the CCU.
• Refer to Fault/Error Code "F4E4" below for recommended procedure.
F1E1 Cycle Control Unit (CCU) Problem
Indicates a CCU problem.
• Verify all connections to and from the CCU.
• See TEST #1: Machine Control Power Check, page 9.
F2E1 User Interface (UI) Problem (stuck button)
Indicates a stuck button (depressed for over 20-seconds) or UI mismatch. This fault code will ONLY appear in the service diagnostic mode. See TEST #6: Buttons and Indicators, page 20.
F2E2 User Interface Software Error 1
Appears if UI cannot read EEPROM software from UI.
• Verify all connections between CCU and UI.
• Replace the UI.
F2E3 User Interface Software Error 2
Appears if main control EEPROM is not programmed correctly.
• Replace the UI.
F3E1
Exhaust Thermistor Open
See TEST #4a: Thermistors, page 17.
Indicates that the exhaust thermistor is open. Temperature drops below 18° F (> 50k ohms).
F3E2
Exhaust Thermistor Shorted
Indicates that the exhaust thermistor has shorted. Temperature above 250° F (< 500 ohms). See TEST #4a: Thermistors, page 17.
F3E3
Inlet Thermistor Open
Indicates that the Inlet Thermistor is open. Temperature drops below 18° F (>245k ohms). See TEST #4a: Thermistors, page 17.
F3E4
Inlet Thermistor Shorted
Indicates that the Inlet Thermistor is shorted. Temperature above 391° F (< 328 ohms). See TEST #4a: Thermistors, page 17.
F3E5
Inlet and Exhaust Thermistor Open
Indicates that the Inlet and Exhaust Thermis tor are open. Will occur if the P14 connector is not plugged into the CCU.
F3E6 Moisture Sensor Open
Indicates that the moisture sensor strip is open. This fault code will ONLY appear in the service diagnostic mode. See TEST #5: Moisture Sensor, page 19.
F3E7 Moisture Sensor Shorted
Indicates that the moisture sensor strip has shorted. This fault code will ONLY appear in the service diagnostic mode. See TEST #5: Moisture Sensor, page 19.
F4E1 Heater Relay or Connector Problem
Indicates no voltage detected at the heater relay. This fault code will ONLY appear in the service diagnostic mode.
• Unplug dryer or disconnect power and check that the wires are plugged into the heater element(s)
F4E3 Restricted Air Flow
Indicates low air flow that may affect dryer performance.
• Confirm that airflow system is not blocked, check lint screen, exhaust duct, exhaust fan.
• See TEST #4a: Thermistors, page 17.
F4E4
L2 Line Voltage Error
L2 indicates low L2 voltage (less than 30 V) is detected at the CCU.
• Check to see if a household fuse has blown or a circuit breaker has tripped.
• Confirm the power cord is properly installed and plugged into the power outlet.
• Check the relay connections on the CCU.
• Gas Models Only: Check the P14 connection on the CCU. (Ha rness Loopback on pins 4 & 5)
F6E1 F6E2
Communication Error UI to CCU Communication Error CCU to UI
Communication between the CCU and UI has not been detected.
• Check the harnres continuity and connections between the CCU and UI.
• Check AC and DC supplies. See TEST #1: Machine Control Power Check, page 9.
• Replace the User Interface.
• Replace the CCU.
SERVICE FAULT/ERROR CODES
CUSTOMER FAULT/ERROR CODES
Power Failure / Interruption
Restricted Air Flow
Low Line Voltage
and the relay(s) on the CCU.
Fault/Error Code Chart
The fault codes below may be indicated under various conditions and can be accessed through Service Diagnostic Mode.
DO NOT REMOVE OR DESTROY
PAGE 7
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
PROBLEMPOSSIBLE CAUSE CHECKS & TESTS
No power to dryer. Check power at outlet, check circuit breaker,
fuses, or junction box connections. Connection problem between AC plug and dryer.See Te st #2: Supply Connections, page 11. Connection problem between CCU and UI,
or between Power Cube and UI.
Check connections and continuity between
CCU, Power Cube, and UI. Power supplies not present at machine electronics. See Test #1: Machine Control Power Check,
page 9. User Interface problem. See Test #6: Buttons & Indicators, page 20. Door not fully closed or striking the door latch.Be sure the door is completely closed,
then press and hold the START button. Door Switch problem. See Test #7: Door Switch, page 21. Drive Belt / Belt Switch problem. See Test #3: Motor Circuit, page 13. Thermal Fuse / Motor problem. See Test #3: Motor Circuit, page 13. User Interface problem. See Test #6: Buttons & Indicators, page 20. CCU problem. See Test #1: Machine Control Power Check,
page 9. Poor airflow.Check lint screen and exhaust vent. Clean
if necessary. Check the Pause/Cancel button. Perform UI Component Test under
Component Activation. Moisture Sensor problem. See Test #5: Moisture Sensor, page 19. Thermistor problem. See Te st #4a: Thermistors, page 17. User Interface problem. See Test #6: Buttons & Indicators, page 20. CCU problem. See Test #1: Machine Control Power Check,
page 9. User selects invalid option. Refer customer to “Use and Care Guide”.
User Interface problem. See Test #6: Buttons & Indicators, page 20. Drive Belt / Belt Switch problem. See Test #3: Motor Circuit, page 13. Thermal Fuse (elect. Only). See Te st #4b: Thermal Fuse, page 18. Door switch problem. See Test #7: Door Switch, page 21. Motor problem. See Test #3: Motor Circuit, page 13. CCU problem. See Test #1: Machine Control Power Check,
page 9. Check installation. Verify proper dryer installation.
Check for L1 and L2. Perform CCU, L1, and L2 tests in Service
Diagnostics. Heater system malfunction or open heater coil. See Test #4: Heat System, page 14. CCU problem. See Test #1: Machine Control Power Check,
page 9. Heater coil shorted. See Test #4: Heat System, page 14.
Heater relay shorted. See Test #4: Heat System, page 14. Heater system problem. See Test #4: Heat System, page 14. Dryness setting for auto cycles.Increase drying times for one or more
Lint screen full. Clean if necessary. Refer customer
to “Use and Care Guide”. Heater vent clogged. Clean if necessary. Refer customer
to “Use and Care Guide”. Moisture Sensor problem. See Test #5: Moisture Sensor, page 19. Adjust Customer Focused Dryness Level. See Test #5a: Adjusting Customer-
Focused Dryness Level, page 20. Steam cycle not selected. Refer customer to “Use and Care Guide”.
No water to valve. Verify water supply is turned on. No water from valve. See Test #9: Myst Valve, page 22.
WATER VALVE NOT DISPENSING
(
Water valve is activated intermittently
during the steam cycle.)
WILL NOT HEAT
HEATS IN AIR CYCLE
SHUTS OFF BEFORE CLOTHES ARE DRY
DRUM WILL NOT SPIN
CONSOLE WON’T ACCEPT SELECTIONS
WILL NOT POWER UP
- No operation
- No keypad response
- No LED's or display
WILL NOT START CYCLE
(No response when Start button is pressed.)
WILL NOT SHUT OFF WHEN EXPECTED
auto cycles.
Some tests will require accessing components (see page 28).
PAGE 8
FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
DO NOT REMOVE OR DESTROY
FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
TROUBLESHOOTING TESTS
IMPORTANT: The following procedures
may require the use of needle probes to measure voltage. Failure to use needle probes will damage the connectors.
TEST #1: Machine Control Power Check
This test is used to determine if power is present at the machine control electronics. This test assumes that proper voltage is present at the outlet.
1. Unplug dryer or disconnect power.
2. Check for appropriate line voltages at the
outlet: 240VAC (electric 2-phase), 208VAC (electric 3-phase), or 120VAC (gas).
If line voltage is present, go to step 3. If line voltage is not present, check for
tripped circuit breaker or blown household fuse. If CB (circuit breaker) is not tripped, have customer check with qualified electrician.
3. Remove top panel to access the machine electronics.
POWER CUBE:
4. Plug in dryer or reconnect power.
5. Power Cube VAC – With voltmeter set
to AC, connect red probe to P1-1 (L1) and black probe to P1-2 (N). (See Figure 11.)
If 120VAC is present, go to step 6. If 120VAC is not present, perform TEST
#2: Supply Connections, page 11.
6. Power Cube +5VDC – With voltmeter set to DC, connect black probe to P2-1 (ground) and red probe to P2-2 (+5VDC).
If +5VDC is present, go to step 8. If +5VDC is not present, go to step 7.
7. Unplug dryer or disconnect power. Unplug P2 from the Power Cube. Plug in dryer or
reconnect power and repeat step 6. Perform voltage check inside header P2—DO NOT SHORT PINS TOGETHER.
If +5VDC returns, check harnesses and
connections between the Power Cube and UI. If acceptable, replace the UI. NOTE: 5V is used to provide power to the UI and drum light.
If +5VDC is not present, replace the Power
Cube.
Wide to UI
t
Figure 11 - Power Cube Connectors & Pinouts
DO NOT REMOVE OR DESTROY
L1/Neutral
t
P1 – L1/NEUTRAL
P1-2 WHT NEUTRAL P1-1 BLK L1
P2 – WIDE TO UI (+5VDC)
P2-2 RED VDD (+5VDC) P2-1 GRAY VSS (GND)
t = pin-1
PAGE 9
FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
CCU (Cycle Control Unit):
8. CCU VAC – With voltmeter set to AC,
connect black probe to CCU P8-3 (N) and red probe to P9-2 (L1). (See Figure 12.)
If 120VAC is present, go to step 9. If 120VAC is not present, perform TEST
#2: Supply Connections, page 11.
9. CCU +5VDC – With voltmeter set to DC, connect black probe to CCU P2-3 (ground) and red probe to P2-1 (+5VDC).
If +5VDC is present, go to step 12. If +5VDC is not present, go to step 10.
10. Unplug dryer or disconnect power. Unplug P14 from the CCU. Plug in dryer or reconnect
power and repeat step 9. If +5VDC returns, one of the thermistors
have shorted. To diagnose thermistors, see TEST #4a, page 17.
If +5VDC is not present, go to step 11.
P2 – WIDE TO UI (+5 VDC)
P2-1 BLK +5VDC P2-2 BLU DATA P2-3 YEL 5V GND
P8 – MYST VALVE/DOOR SWITCH
P8-5 OPEN P8-4 TAN DOOR SWITCH P8-3 WHT NEUTRAL P8-2 G/Y CHASSIS GND P8-1 RED MYST VALVE
Heater Relay #1
L1 – BLK
(Gas & Elect.)
P5 – +12VDC
P5-1 P5-2 P5-3 12V GND P5-4 P5-5 P5-6 P5-7
P14-3 RED OUTLET THERMISTOR P14-2 RED INLET THERMISTOR P14-1 RED INLET THERMISTOR
P5-8 +12VDC
P9
11. Unplug dryer or disconnect power.
Reconnect P14 to the CCU and unplug P2 from the CCU. Plug in dryer or reconnect power and repeat step 9. Perform voltage check inside header P2 on CCU, between pins 1 & 3—DO NOT SHORT PINS TOGETHER.
If +5VDC is still missing, replace the CCU. If +5VDC returns, check harnesses and
connections between the CCU and user interface (UI). If acceptable, replace the UI.
12. CCU +12VDC – with voltmeter set to DC, connect black probe to CCU P5-3 (ground) and red probe to P5-8 (+12VDC).
If +12VDC is present, go to step 13. If +12VDC is not present, replace the CCU.
NOTE: 12V is used to actuate the 120VAC relays, triacs, and switches.
13. Unplug dryer or disconnect power.
14. Reassemble all parts and panels.
15. Perform the “Quick Diagnostic Test”
through Service Diagnostics to verify repair.
P9 – MOTOR/L1
P9-2 BLK L1 P9-1 LT BLU MOTOR
P13 – MOISTURE SENSOR
P13-2 RED MOISTURE SENSOR P13-1 BLK MOISTURE SENSOR
P14 – THERMISTORS
P14-6 RED OUTLET THERMISTOR P14-5 RED MODEL RTN (GAS MODEL) P14-4 RED MODEL (GAS MODEL)
Motor Relay
P13
Heater (E) – VLT
Heater (G) – RED
Heater Relay #2
(Elect. Only)
L1 – BLK
PAGE 10
K3
Heater – VLT
K2
K1
P8
Figure 12 - CCU Connectors & Pinouts
P5
P2
= pin-1
P14
DO NOT REMOVE OR DESTROY
FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
COM
N
L1
TEST #2: Supply Connections
This test assumes that proper voltage is present at the outlet, and for U.S. installations, a visual inspection indicates that the power cord is securely fastened to the terminal block (electric dryer) or wire harness connection (gas dryer).
ELECTRIC DRYER (U.S. Installations):
1. Unplug dryer or disconnect power.
2. Remove the cover plate from the top right
corner of the back of the dryer. See figure 13.
Figure 13 - Remove the cover plate.
3. With an ohmmeter, check for continuity between the neutral (N) terminal of the plug and the center contact on the terminal block. See figure 14a.
If there is no continuity, replace the power
cord and test the dryer.
If there is continuity, go to step 4.
4. In a similar way, check which terminal of the plug is connected to the left-most contact on the terminal block and make a note of it. This will be L1 (black wire) in the wiring diagram. See figure 14a.
When this is found, go to step 5. If neither of the plug terminals have
continuity with the left-most contact of the terminal block, replace the power cord and retest dryer.
Power Cord
Plug
Figure 14a - Plug-to-terminal connections
for electric dryer.
Terminal Block
Remove Screw
Cover Plate
5. Access the machine electronics without disconnecting any wiring to the CCU (See Dryer Disassembly Instructions, page 24).
6. With an ohmmeter: a. check for continuity between the L1
terminal of the plug (found in step 4) and P9-2 (black wire) on the CCU.
b. check for continuity between the L1 terminal of the plug and P1-1 (black wire) on the Power Cube.
If both show continuity, go to step 7. If there is no continuity, check that wires to
the terminal block are mechanically secure. If so, replace the main wire harness in the dryer and retest.
7. With an ohmmeter: a. Check for continuity between the neutral
(N) terminal of the plug and P8-3 (white wire) on the CCU.
b. check for continuity between the neutral (N) terminal of the plug and P1-2 (white wire) on the Power Cube.
If both show continuity, go to step 8. If there is no continuity, and the mechanical
connections of the wire are secure, replace the main wire harness in the dryer and retest.
8. Visually check that ALL connectors are fully inserted into the CCU and Power Cube.
9. Reassemble all parts and panels.
10. Plug in dryer or reconnect power.
11. Perform the “Quick Diagnostic Test”
through Service Diagnostics to verify repair.
ELECTRIC DRYER (Canadian Installations):
1. Unplug dryer or disconnect power.
2. Remove the cover plate from the top right
corner of the back of the dryer. See figure 13.
3. Access the machine electronics without disconnecting any wiring (see Dryer Disassembly Instructions, page 24).
4. With an ohmmeter: a. check the continuity from L1 and N plug
terminals of the power cord to the terminals for L1 and N on the CCU. See figure 14b, page 12.
b. check the continuity from L1 and N plug terminals of the power cord to the terminals for L1 and N on the Power Cube.
DO NOT REMOVE OR DESTROY
PAGE 11
FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
COM
Neu
G
L1
L1
Masse
N
Neu
N
G
Masse
P9
1
5
1
P/N XXXXXX Rev X
Date Code YDDD-xx
XXXX-XXX
MADE IN COO
L1
COM
P8
L1
N
Neu
N
Neu
Power Cord
Plug
Power Cord
Plug
Figure 14b - Plug-to-terminal connections
Cycle Control Unit
Power Cube
for electric dryer.
If continuity exists for all connections,
go to step 6.
If an open circuit is found, check the integrity
of the connections of the power cord to the harness in the dryer; harness to the CCU and Power Cube; and the integrity of the power cord itself.
5. If it is necessary to replace the power cord, remove the retaining clip that secures the cord to the back panel. Disconnect the cord from the main harness and the ground wire from the rear panel, then pull out the power cord.
6. Visually check that ALL connectors are fully inserted into the CCU and Power Cube.
7. Reassemble all parts and panels.
8. Plug in dryer or reconnect power.
9. Perform the “Quick Diagnostic Test”
through Service Diagnostics to verify repair.
GAS DRYER (U.S. and Canadian Installations):
1. Unplug dryer or disconnect power.
2. Remove the cover plate from the top right
corner of the back of the dryer. See figure 13.
PAGE 12
3. Check that the power cord is firmly connected to the dryer’s wire harness. See figure 15.
Wire
Harness
Power
Cord
Figure 15 - Power cord-to-wire harness
connection for gas dryer.
4. Access the machine electronics without disconnecting any wiring (See Dryer Disassembly Instructions, page 24).
5. With an ohmmeter: a. check for continuity between the neutral (N)
terminal of the plug and P8-3 (white wire) on the CCU. The left-hand side of figure 16 shows the position of the neutral terminal (N) on the power cord plug. Also see figure 12, page 10.
b. check for continuity between the neutral (N) terminal of the plug and P1-2 (white wire) on the Power Cube.
If both show continuity, go to step 6. If there is no continuity, disconnect the
white wire of the main harness from the power cord at the location illustrated in figure 15. Test the continuity of the power cord neutral wire as illustrated in figure 16. If an open circuit is found, replace the power cord. Otherwise, go to step 6.
Power Cord
Plug
Figure 16 - Power cord terminals, gas dryer.
DO NOT REMOVE OR DESTROY
FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
Part of Motor System
Electric
Dryer
Gas
Dryer
Drum belt
Door switch
Harness/connection
Thermal fuse
no
Drive motor
Belt switch
Centrifugal switch
Machine control electronics
6. In a similar way, with an ohmmeter: a. check for continuity between the L1 terminal
of the plug and P9-2 (black wire) on the CCU. b. check for continuity between the L1 terminal
of the plug and P1-1 (black wire) on the Power Cube.
If both show continuity, go to step 8. If there is no continuity, check the continuity
of the power cord in a similar way to that illustrated in figure 16, but for power cord’s L1 wire. If an open circuit is found, replace the power cord. Otherwise, go to step 7.
 If an open circuit is found, replace the power
cord. Otherwise, replace the main harness.
7. If the power cord passes the continuity check, replace the main harness.
8. Visually check that ALL connectors are fully inserted into their circuit boards.
9. Reassemble all parts and panels.
10. Plug in dryer or reconnect power.
11. Perform the “Quick Diagnostic Test”
through Service Diagnostics to verify repair.
TEST #3: Motor Circuit
3 Quick Check: Motor activation and related attributes are provided in “Service Diagnostics > Component Activation > Motor”. This test will check the wiring to the motor and the motor itself. The following items are part of this motor system:
3. Check for loose, worn, or damaged drum belt—repair as necessary.
4. Door Switch problems can be uncovered by following procedure under TEST #7: Door Switch, page 21; however, if this was not done, the following can be performed without applying power to the dryer. Connect an ohmmeter across CCU P8-3 (neutral, white wire) and P8-4 (door, tan wire).
With the door properly closed, the ohmmeter
should indicate a closed circuit (0–2 Ω).
If not, check harnesses and connections
between CCU and door switch. If good, replace the door switch assembly.
5. Motor Circuit Check - Access the CCU and measure the resistance across P8-4 and P9-1.
If resistance across P8-4 and P9-1 is in
the range of 1 to 6 Ω, the motor circuit is acceptable. Replace the CCU.
Otherwise, continue to step 6.
6. Check the wiring and components in the path between these measurement points by referring to the appropriate wiring diagram (gas or electric) on pages 26 or 27. NOTE: To access motor system components, refer to Dryer Disassembly Instructions, page 24.
ELECTRIC DRYER ONLY: Check the thermal fuse. See TEST #4b: Thermal Fuse, page 18.
ALL DRYERS: Continue with step 7 below to test the remaining components in the motor circuit.
7. Check the drive motor and belt switch. Slowly remove the drum belt from the spring­loaded belt switch pulley, gently letting the belt switch pulley down. See figure 17.
NOTE: Refer to strip circuit on page 23 to diagnose drive motor.
1. Unplug dryer or disconnect power.
2. Remove top panel to access the machine
electronics.
DO NOT REMOVE OR DESTROY
Belt Switch Pulley
Drum
Belt
Figure 17 - Slowly remove drum belt.
PAGE 13
FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
1
5
3
4
6
2
Winding
Resistance
in ohms
Contact Points
of Measurement
MAIN3.3–3.6
Lt. blue wire in back at pin 4
and bare copper wire terminal
removed from pin 5 of black
drive motor switch
START2.7–3.0
Lt. blue wire in back at pin 4
and bare copper wire terminal
on pin 3 of black drive
motor switch
1
5
3
4 6
2
1
5 3
4 6
2
8. Remove the white connector from the drive motor switch. See figure 18.
White
Connector
9. Remove the bare copper wire terminal from pin 5 of black drive motor switch. See figure 19.
Main Winding:
Lt. Blue Wire in Back
and Bare Copper Wire
Start
Winding:
Lt. Blue Wire
in Back and
Bare Copper
Figure 19 - Main and start winding measure points.
10. Using figure 19 and the strip circuit on page 23, check for the resistance values of the motor’s Main and Start winding coils as shown in the following table.
NOTE: Main and Start winding coils must be checked at the motor.
PAGE 14
Drive Motor
Switch
Figure 18 - Remove white connector.
Wire
If the resistance at the motor is correct,
there is an open circuit between the motor and CCU. Go to step 11 to check for belt switch problem.
If the Start winding resistance is much
greater than 3 ohms, replace the motor.
11. Check the belt switch by measuring resistance between the two light blue wires, as shown in figure 20, while pushing up the belt switch pulley.
Lt. Blue
Wires
Belt Switch Pulley
Belt Switch
Figure 20 - Checking the belt switch.
If the resistance reading goes from open to a
few ohms as pulley arm closes the switch, belt switch is good. If not, replace the belt switch.
If belt switch is good and there is still an open
circuit, check and repair the main wiring harness.
12. Reassemble all parts and panels.
13. Plug in dryer or reconnect power.
14. Perform the “Quick Diagnostic Test”
through Service Diagnostics to verify repair.
TEST #4: Heat System
3 Quick Check: Motor activation and related component attributes are provided in “Service Diagnostics > Component Activation > Heater 1, Heater 2, and Heater 1+2” for electric, or “Heat On” for gas. This test is performed when either of the following situations occurs:
3Dryer does not heat 3Heat will not shut off
DO NOT REMOVE OR DESTROY
FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
Part of Heating System
Electric
Dryer
Gas
Dryer
Harness/connection
Heater relay
Thermal cut-off
Thermal fuse no
High limit thermostat
Heat element assembly
no
Gas valve assembly no
Centrifugal switch
Outlet thermistor
Inlet thermistor
Machine control electronics
Console electronics and housing assembly
Gas supply no
This test checks the components making up the heating circuit. The following items are part of this system:
NOTE: On the gas dryer, the inlet thermistor is located below the CCU bracket at the drum inlet vent. Refer to strip circuit on page 23 to diagnose heater system.
Dryer does not heat:
Locate the components using figures 21a and 21b. To access heater system components, see Dryer Disassembly Instructions, page 24.
ELECTRIC DRYER ONLY:
3Quick Check: Perform the “CCU Line
Voltage 1” check under Component Activation. If L1 is present, the thermal cutoff is functional.
3Quick Check: Perform the “CCU Line
Voltage 2” check under Component Activation. If L2 is present, the centrifugal switch, high limit thermostat, and the side of the heater connected to heater relay 1 are functional.
1. Unplug dryer or disconnect power.
2. Remove top panel to access the machine
electronics.
3. Check Heaters—on the CCU, use an ohmmeter to measure the resistance between the violet wire terminal on heater relay #1 and the violet wire terminal on heater relay #2.
If the resistance is 50 , go to step 5. If an open circuit is detected, go to step 4.
DO NOT REMOVE OR DESTROY
Inlet Thermistor/High Limit
Thermostat Assembly
Thermal
Cut-Off
Thermal Fuse
Figure 21a - Thermal components,
electric dryer, viewed from front.
High Limit Thermostat
Flame
Sensor
Thermal Fuse
Figure 21b - Thermal components,
gas dryer, viewed from front.
Heater
Element
Outlet
Thermistor
Electric Dryer
Thermal
Cut-Off
Outlet
Thermistor
Gas Dryer
PAGE 15
FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
4. Visually check the wire connections between
each relay and their respective heaters. If the connections look good, check for continuity across each heater (violet wire to center red wire). Refer to strip circuit on page 23.
Replace the heater if it is electrically open.
5. Check Thermal Cut-off—on the CCU, use an ohmmeter to measure continuity between P9-2 (L1) and the black wire terminal on heater relay #1. Then, measure continuity between P9-2 (L1) and the black terminal on heater relay #2.
If there is continuity, go to step 7. If an open circuit is detected, go to step 6.
6. Visually check the wire connections between each relay (black wire) and the thermal cut-off. If the connections look good, check for continuity across the thermal cut-off.
Replace the thermal cut-off if it is
electrically open.
7. Check High Limit Thermostat—visually check the wire connections from the heaters and centrifugal switch to the high limit thermostat. If the connections look good, check for continuity across the high limit thermostat.
Replace the high limit thermostat if it is
electrically open.
8. If no open circuit is detected, remove P14 from the CCU and measure the outlet thermistor resistance between P14-3 and P14-6 at the connector.
If 5–15 k ohms are measured, go to step 9. If the resistance is less than 1 k ohm,
replace the outlet thermistor.
9. If the preceding steps did not correct the problem and L1 and L2 were both detected, replace the CCU. If L2 was not detected, suspect the centrifugal switch before replacing the CCU.
10. Reassemble all parts and panels.
11. Plug in dryer or reconnect power.
12. Perform the “Quick DIagnostic Test”
through Service Diagnostics to verify repair.
GAS DRYER ONLY:
1. Verify that the gas supply to the dryer
is turned on.
2. Unplug dryer or disconnect power.
3. Perform TEST #4b: Thermal Fuse on page
18. If the thermal fuse is OK, go to step 4.
4. Perform TEST #4c: Thermal Cut-Off on page 18. If the thermal cut-off is OK, go to step 5.
5. Locate the high limit thermostat (see figures 21a & 21b, page 15). Measure the continuity through it by connecting the meter probes to the red and black wire terminals.
If there is an open circuit, replace both the
high limit thermostat and the thermal cut-off.
Otherwise, go to step 6.
6. Perform TEST #4d: Gas Valve on page
18. If the gas valve is OK, go to step 7.
7. If the preceding steps did not correct the problem, suspect the centrifugal switch before replacing the CCU.
8. Reassemble all parts and panels.
9. Plug in dryer or reconnect power.
10. Perform the “Quick Diagnostic Test”
through Service Diagnostics to verify repair.
Heat will not shut off:
ALL DRYERS:
1. Unplug dryer or disconnect power.
2. Remove top panel to access the machine
electronics.
3. Remove connector P14 from the CCU and measure the resistance between P14-3 and P14-6 at the connector.
If 5–15 k ohms are measured, the outlet
thermistor is OK.
If the resistance is less than 1 k, replace
the thermistor; if open, repair as necessary.
4. Check heater coil(s) for a short to ground (usually inside the heater box). Repair or replace if necessary.
5. Plug in dryer or reconnect power.
6. Run an “AIR” only timed dry cycle (no
heat). Check heater relay output(s) on CCU. With a voltmeter set to AC, measure the voltage across terminals 1 & 2 for heater relay #1. If equipped, repeat procedure with heater relay #2.
If voltage is present (~240VAC for electric,
~120VAC for gas), the relay is open and working normally.
PAGE 16
DO NOT REMOVE OR DESTROY
FOR SERVICE TECHNICIAN’S USE ONLY
TEMP.
°F (°C)
RES.
RANGE
k ohms
TEMP. °F (°C)
RES. RANGE k ohms
50° (10°) 19.0–22.0 80° (27°)8.5–10.5 60° (16°) 14.8–16.8 90° (32°)6.8–8.8 70° (21°)11.5–13.5 100° (38°)5.0–7.0
OUTLET THERMISTOR RESISTANCE
TEMPERATURE
SETTING
HEAT TURNS OFF*
°F (°C)
HEAT TURNS ON
°F (°C)
High 155° ± 5° (68° ± 3°)
Medium 140° ± 5° (60° ± 3°)
Low 125° ± 5° (52° ± 3°)
Extra Low 105° ± 5° (41° ± 3°)
EXHAUST TEMPERATURES
10–15° (6–8°)
below the heat turn off temperature
Medium High 150° ± 5° (65° ± 3°)
If little or no voltage is present, the relay
is closed and heater is activated. Replace the CCU.
7. Unplug dryer or disconnect power.
8. Reassemble all parts and panels.
9. Plug in dryer or reconnect power.
10. Perform the “Quick Diagnostic Test”
through Service Diagnostics to verify repair.
TEST #4a: Thermistors
NOTE: Refer to strip circuit on page 23 to diagnose outlet and inlet temperature thermistors.
Outlet (Exhaust) Thermistor
The CCU monitors the exhaust temperature using the outlet thermistor, and cycles the heater relay on and off to maintain the desired temperature. NOTE: Begin with an empty dryer and a clean lint screen.
3Quick Check: Exhaust thermistor readings
in °F, °C, and resistance are provided in “Service Diagnostics > Component Activation > Exhaust Thermistor.”
1. Unplug dryer or disconnect power.
2. Remove top panel to access the machine
electronics.
3. Remove connector P14 from the CCU and measure the resistance between P14-3 and P14-6 at the connector. The following table gives temperatures and their associated resistance values.
NOTE: All thermistor resistance measurements must be made while dryer is unplugged and connector removed from CCU.
If the resistance is OK, the outlet thermistor
is good. Proceed to step 4.
If the thermistor resistance does not agree
with the table, replace the outlet thermistor.
4. Check P14-3 and P14-6 to dryer cabinet ground. If either pin indicates continuity
otherwise, proceed to step 5.
DO NOT REMOVE OR DESTROY
to ground (short), replace wiring harness;
5. If the preceding steps did not correct the problem, replace the CCU.
Temperature Levels Incorrect – If no error code is displayed and the connections to the thermistor are good, check the exhaust temperature value at any or all of the temperature levels in question, using the Timed Dry cycle. IMPORTANT: Be sure EcoBoost (if available) is turned OFF before testing.
1. Remove load from dryer and disconnect external vent.
2. Plug in dryer or reconnect power.
3. Run a TIMED DRY cycle of at least 2
minutes in duration. Select High, Medium High, Medium, Low, or Extra Low. Turn off EcoBoost.
4. Using a calibrated temperature probe, take a temperature measurement in the center of the exhaust outlet. The correct exhaust temperatures are as follows:
If the temperature is not reached within
~7 minutes, check voltage level and vent blockage, and then retest.
If the temperature probe does not agree
with temperature setting, replace the outlet thermistor.
If the temperature probe confirms the
temperature setting, retest at a different temperature setting.
5. If the preceding steps did not correct the
problem, replace the CCU.
Inlet Thermistor
The CCU monitors the inlet temperature using the inlet thermistor. The inlet thermistor (along with the outlet thermistor) is used to detect air flow, and assists in calculating load size. NOTE: On the electric dryer, the inlet thermistor is part of the high thermostat assembly (see figures 21a & 21b). On the gas dryer, the inlet thermistor is located below the CCU bracket at the drum inlet duct (see figure 29, page 28).
PAGE 17
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