Whelen 295HFSC9 User Manual

®
ENGINEERING COMPANY INC.
51 Winthrop Road Chester, Connecticut 06412-0684
Installation Guide:
295HFSC9 Dual Siren
Phone: (860) 526-9504 Fax: (860) 526-4078 Internet: www.whelen.com Sales e-mail: autosale@whelen.com Canadian Sales e-mail: autocan@whelen.com Customer Service e-mail: custserv@whelen.com
DANGER! Sirens produces extremely loud emergency warning tones! Exposure to these
tones without proper and adequate hearing protection, could cause ear damage and/or hearing loss! The Occupational Safety & Health Administration (www.osha.gov) provides information necessary to determine safe exposure times in Occupational Noise Exposure Section 1910.95. Until you have determined the safe exposure times for your specific application, operators and anyone else in the immediate vicinity should be required to wear an approved hearing protection device. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THIS RECOMMENDATION COULD CAUSE HEARING LOSS!
Safety First
This document provides all the necessary information to allow your Whelen product to be properly and safely installed. Before beginning the installation and/or operation of your new product, the installation technician and operator must read this manual completely. Important information is contained herein that could prevent serious injury or damage.
Proper installation of this product requires the installer to have a good understanding of automotive electronics, systems and procedures.
If mounting this product requires drilling holes, the installer MUST be sure that no vehicle components or other vital parts could be damaged by the drilling process. Check both sides of the mounting surface before drilling begins. Also de-burr any holes and remove any metal shards or remnants. Install grommets into all wire passage holes.
If this manual states that this product may be mounted with suction cups, magnets, tape or Velcro®, clean the mounting surface with a 50/50 mix of isopropyl alcohol and water and dry thoroughly.
Do not install this product or route any wires in the deployment area of your air bag. Equipment mounted or located in the air bag deployment area will damage or reduce the effectiveness of the air bag, or become a projectile that could cause serious personal injury or death. Refer to your vehicle owner’s manual for the air bag deployment area. The User/Installer assumes full responsibility to determine proper mounting location, based on providing ultimate safety to all passengers inside the vehicle.
For this product to operate at optimum efficiency, a good electrical connection to chassis ground must be made. The recommended procedure requires the product ground wire to be connected directly to the NEGATIVE (-) battery post.
If this product uses a remote device to activate or control this product, make sure this control is located in an area that allows both the vehicle and the control to be operated safely in any driving condition. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO ACTIVATE OR CONTROL THIS DEVICE IN A HAZARDOUS DRIVING SITUATION.
It is recommended that these instructions be stored in a safe place and referred to when performing maintenance and/or reinstallation of this product.
FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS AND INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN DAMAGE TO THE PRODUCT OR VEHICLE AND/OR SERIOUS INJURY TO YOU AND YOUR PASSENGERS!
ACTIVATION OF THIS SIREN MAY DAMAGE UNPROTECTED EARS!
CAUTION
Loud siren noise can cause hearing damage and/or loss.
Wear
Refer to OSHA Section 1910.95 prior
Protection!
to putting ANY siren into service!
Automotive: Sirens/Switches
For warranty information regarding this product, visit www.whelen.com/warranty
©2005 Whelen Engineering Company Inc. Form No.13986D (043008)
Page 1
Congratulations on selecting the 295HFSC9 Siren! The 295HFSC9 offers a unique and distinctive collection of features designed to allow the user to customize the operation of this siren to suit their individual wants or needs.
• 8 Programmable operating profiles
• Removeable microphone.
• Simulated mechanical siren tones.
• Switch or ignition activated panel illumination.
• Stereo (dual) or mono sound control.
• 200 Watts of output power.
• Park-Kill Siren shutdown.
• “Siren In Use” output signal.
• Hands-Free operation.
• Radio Repeat.
Installation
The 295HFSC9 is designed to be mounted directly onto the dash or other surface through the use of a bail strap mounting bracket. The unit may also be mounted into your vehicle’s console (if so equipped). Regardless
of the style selected, be sure to observe the air bag warning on the cover of this manual.
Bail Strap Mount
1. Position the bail strap in the selected mounting location. Using an awl
or other suitable tool, scribe the surface where the mounting holes are to be drilled.
Caution: As mounting this unit will require drilling, it is
absolutely necessary to make sure that no other vehicle components could be damaged in the process. Check both sides of the mounting surface before starting. If damage is likely, select a different mounting location.
• Harmonically-rich, composite Airhorn tones.
• Title 13-compliant profiles.
• Independent, non-destructive short circuit protection.
5. Place the unit into its mounted position. Align the theaded holes in the case with the desired holes in the bail strap.
6. Thread the screws into the case and tighten firmly.
2. Drill the mounting holes in the areas scribed in step 1. The size of the drill bit should be determined by the size of the mounting hardware used and thickness of the mounting surface.
3. Secure the bail strap to the mounting location.
Note: There are 2 sets of holes on the bail strap for
positioning the unit at 2 different heights.
4. Locate the two, 1/4-20 x 5/8” screws, two 1/4” internal tooth lockwashers & two 1/4” split-lockwashers (included). Place the internal tooth lockwashers between the desired holes in the strap and the housing. Place the split-lockwashers onto the screws as shown.
Console Mount
Console manufacturers offer mounting kits that include all the necessary hardware and brackets required to mount this unit into their console. The console mount brackets are secured onto the unit the same way the bail bracket does (except for the addition of two flat washers that must be inserted between the 295HFSC9 and the bracket). Please refer to the manual included with your console for specific information on securing the 295HFSC9/mounting bracket assembly onto the console.
NOTE: Due to the lack of air flow within a console, prolonged operation of this siren will require the console to be modified to improve ventilation.
Microphone
A 1/4” port is provided on the front right-hand side of the unit for installation of the microphone.
Page 2
Wiring
Connecting to Power:
1. Using appropriately sized wire, extend the RED and BLACK wires from the Main Power Connector, through the firewall and into the engine compartment (refer to the Wire Gage Calculation Chart located on the last page of this manual to determine the proper wire size for your application).
2. Follow the factory wiring harness towards your vehicle’s battery.
WARNING! All customer supplied wires that connect to the positive terminal of the battery must be sized to supply at least 125% of the maximum operating current and FUSED load. DO NOT USE CIRCUIT BREAKERS WITH THIS PRODUCT!
3. Install a user supplied 20A fuse block on the end of the RED wire. Connect the fuse block to the battery using no more than 2 feet of wire. Do not install the fuse into the fuse holder yet!
4. Connect the BLACK wire directly to the NEGATIVE battery terminal.
Connecting to your Speaker(s):
1. Route the ORG, WHT/ORG, YEL and WHT/YEL wires (harness connector positions 5, 6, 7 & 8) along the factory wiring harness towards your speakers.
2. Connect the ORG wire (pos 6) to the POSITIVE (+) terminal on speaker #1. Connect the YEL wire (pos 8) to the POSITIVE (+) terminal on speaker #2.
3. Connect the WHT/ORG wire (pin 8 to the NEGATIVE (-) terminal on speaker #1. Connect the WHT/YEL wire (Pin 7) to the NEGATIVE (-) terminal on speaker #2.
at the battery to carry that
Hands-Free Siren (optional):
Refer to the wiring diagram for all wiring information for this optional connection.
Radio Rebroadcast (optional):
The two (2) BLU wires are used to connect your two-way radio’s external speaker for radio rebroadcast. This is an optional connection and will not effect the other operations.
Radio rebroadcast volume can be adjusted from the rear as shown below.
Note: Radio rebroadcast will NOT work with amplified remote speakers! If your remote speaker is amplified (I.E.: contains a power amp circuit in the speaker assembly), do not enable the radio re­broadcast feature.
Backlight (optional):
Connecting the WHT wire to an ignition-controlled circuit enables backlighting when the unit’s power switch is off.
Installation will be complete after a 20A fuse has been installed in the Main Power Connector fuse block. Now inspect the fuses on the bottom of the unit and at the battery. If any of these fuses are blown, carefully inspect all of the circuit wires and make sure they are wired correctly. Replace the blown fuses with ones of an identical amp rating. If these fuses blow after installation or activation, contact Whelen Engineering Technical Support.
Main
Power
Harness
Connector
Connector
16 15 14 13 12 11 10
Features
Stereo/Mono Sound Control - The 295HFSC9 power switch has three positions; Center (Off), Down (On/Mono) & Up (On/Dual). When this switch is Off, the unit will not function. When the switch is in either On position, the siren is functional and may be activated at the operator’s discretion. In the On/Mono position, speakers #1 & #2 will produce identical siren tones. In the On/Dual position, speakers #1 & #2 can be configured to simultaneously produce completely different siren tones (refer to the siren configuration tables for detailed configuration settings). NOTE: If the unit is connected to the vehicle’s horn ring circuit, the vehicle horn is disabled when the power switch is in the ON position.
Park-Kill Siren Shutdown - This feature allows the operator to disable an active siren whenever the transmission is placed in Park. To enable this feature, the WHT/BRN wire is connected to the output signal of the transmission’s park/neutral safety switch. To restore normal siren operation, turn the rotary knob to HF, MAN, STBY or RAD. The siren is now reset for normal operation. IMPORTANT! This feature may effect
the vehicle warranty. Whelen Engineering recommends that the vehicle manufacturer be contacted to learn what effect, if any, this product will have on warranty considerations.
On
Dip
Switch
Bank
87654321
Radio
Volume
Adjustment
187654 32 9
“Siren In Use” Output Signal - This feature provides an output signal that is active whenever a repetitive cycling siren tone is active (ex. Wail, Yelp, Piercer). This output signal is not enabled with Airhorn or manual tone activation.
Hands-Free Operation - This feature offers the ability to activate siren tones using the vehicle’s steering wheel horn ring. When the rotary knob is in the HF position, the siren functions are placed in a standby mode. Siren tones are activated by a single “tap” on the MAN button or on the vehicle’s steering wheel horn button (if the vehicle’s horn has been wired to the siren).
Independant Short Circuit Control - This feature implements non­destructive, short circuit protection into the siren design. If one speaker was to short, the other speaker will remain fully operational and unaffected. When the short has been resolved, that speaker will automatically return to normal operation.
Page 3
Wiring Diagram
YEL
WHT/YEL
ORG
WHT/ORG
1
9
100 WATT SPEAKER
100 WATT SPEAKER
WHT/GRN*
WHT/BRN (Park-Kill) - Positive Activation
VIO
BLU
On
87654321
BLU
WHT/VIO - No Connection GRN* GRY - “Siren in Use” output (switched to ground) WHT - Backlight**
* see “Horn Ring Transfer Relay
Table” for wiring information.
** onnect to an ignition
12-volt circuit
ACTIVATION OF THIS SIREN MAY DAMAGE UNPROTECTED EARS!
CAUTION
Loud siren noise can cause hearing damage and/or loss.
Wear
Refer to OSHA Section 1910.95 prior to putting ANY siren into service!
Protection!
controlled,c
(optional).
TWO-WAY
RADIO SPEAKER
(Non-Amplified)
TO
HORN
RING
HORN
RELAY
To
+12VDC
X
Bosch
Style
From Vehicle
Horn Relay
30
85 86
VIO
WHT/GRN = for POS switching
87A
87
GRN = for NEG switching
Customer Supplied Horn Ring
Transfer Relay Table
From Vehicle
Horn Relay
To +12VDC
(Fuse @ 3A)
To Vehicle
Car Horn
To +12VDC
(Fuse @ 3A)
VIO
Generic
Style
To Vehicle
Car Horn
N.C.
N.O.
WHT/GRN = for POS switching
GRN = for NEG switching
20 AMP
FUSE
(-)
Battery
Horn Ring
Transfer Relay
(See table for
wiring info)
X
3AMP
FUSE
NOTE: The horn ring inputs can also be wired to other types of customer supplied control switches such as a foot switch. Use the WHT/GRN wire if Positive Switching is desired or use the GRN wire if Negative switching is desired.
(+)
CUT
VEHICLE
HORN
Page 4
OFF
DUAL
MONO
STDBY
RAD
MAN
MAN
FUNCTION
HF
WAIL
YELP
T3
AIRHORN
VOL
MIC
Operating the Controls:
Power/Mono/Stereo Switch
This switch has three positions: Center (Off), Down (On/Mono) & Up (On/Dual). When this switch is Off, the unit will not function. When the switch is in either On position, the siren is functional and may be activated at the operator’s discretion.
NOTE: If the unit is connected to the vehicle’s horn ring circuit, the vehicle horn is disabled when the power switch is in the ON position.
Rotary Knob
The Rotary Knob controls the siren functions. There are 7 positions that may be selected. Each position and its function is outlined under “Rotary Switch Operations.”
Volume Knob, Man Button and Airhorn Button
09-0464120-00
The Volume Knob controls the volume of Public Address function. Volume is increased by rotating the knob in a clockwise direction. Rotating the volume knob in a counter-clockwise direction decreases the volume produced by these features. The volume knob has no effect on any siren tones produced.
The Manual button generates a variety of tones, depending on what position the rotary knob is in. For further explanation of this button’s function, refer to “Rotary Switch Operations.”
Holding the AIRHORN button on, generates an AIRHORN tone whenever the siren is powered up.
Rotary Switch Operations:
RAD (Radio Repeat) - When the rotary knob is in the RAD position, any signal that is received by the vehicle’s two-way radio will be simultaneously broadcast over the vehicle’s loudspeaker (unit must be connected to the two-way radio as outlined in this manual).
With the Rotary Switch in the RAD Position:
• Activating the HORN RING will activate the VEHICLE HORN until the
HORN RING is released (assuming the the horn ring transfer relay is wired as shown in the wiring diagram).
• Pressing the AIRHORN button will result in an AIRHORN tone until the
AIRHORN button is released.
• Pressing the MAN button results in the AIRHORN tone until the MAN
button is released.
STDBY (Manual Siren) - When the rotary switch is in this position the siren is in a standby state where no tones have been activated, but is waiting for another action to be taken by the operator. This position is often the best choice when manual operation of the siren is desired.
With the Rotary Switch in the STDBY Position:
• Activating the HORN RING will produce a AIRHORN tone until the
HORN RING input is released.
• Pressing the AIRHORN button will result in the AIRHORN tone until the
AIRHORN button is released.
• Pressing the MAN button will result in the Manual Wail tone ramping up
to peak frequency and ramping down when the MAN button is released.
MAN (Manual Siren) - When the rotary switch is in this position the siren is in a standby state where no tones have been activated, but is waiting for another action to be taken by the operator. This position is used when manual operation of the siren is desired.
With the Rotary Switch in the MAN Position:
• Activating the HORN RING will result in a Manual Wail tone ramping up
to the peak frequency and stopping when the HORN RING input is released.
• Pressing the AIRHORN button produces an AIRHORN tone until the
AIRHORN button is released.
• Pressing the MAN button has the same effect as pressing the HORN
RING.
HF (Hands-Free Operation) - When the rotary knob is in the HF position, the siren functions are placed in a stand-by mode. Siren tones are activated by a single “tap” on the MAN button or on the vehicle’s steering wheel horn ring (if the vehicle’s horn has been wired to the HORN RING input). The first tap produces Tone 1. A second tap produces Tone 2. A third tap produces Tone 3. The next tap returns the siren to Tone 1 and the cycle repeats itself. Two quick successive taps will stop the siren (refer to the tables on the following pages for hands-free tonal information).
With the Rotary Switch in the HF Position:
• Activating the HORN RING will result in the HF cycle as described above.
• Pressing the AIRHORN button will result in the AIRHORN tone until the AIRHORN button is released.
• Pressing the MAN button will result in the HF cycle as described above.
WAIL (Wail Tone) - When the rotary knob is in the WAIL position, a steady, rise and fall wail tone is produced.
With the Rotary Switch in the WAIL Position:
• Activating the HORN RING will change the siren tone to the override tone. Activating the HORN RING a second time returns it back to a WAIL .
• Pressing the AIRHORN button will result in an AIRHORN tone until the AIRHORN button is released.
• Pressing the MAN button will change the siren tone to the override tone. Pressing the MAN button again returns it back to a WAIL.
YELP (Yelp Tone) - When the rotary knob is in the YELP position, a fast, rise and fall tone is produced.
With the Rotary Switch in the YELP Position:
• Activating the HORN RING will change the siren tone to the override tone. Activating the HORN RING a second time returns it back to a YELP tone.
• Pressing the AIRHORN button will result in the AIRHORN tone until the AIRHORN button is released.
• Pressing the MAN button will change the siren tone to the override tone. Pressing the MAN button a second time returns it back to a YELP tone.
T3 (Piercer
TM
Tone (see dip switch tables)) - When the rotary knob is in
the T3 position, an extremely fast, rise and fall tone is produced.
With the Rotary Switch in the T3 Position:
• Activating the HORN RING will produce the override tone until the HORN RING is released.
• Pressing the AIRHORN button will result in an AIRHORN tone until the AIRHORN button is released.
• Pressing the MAN button will produce the override tone until the MAN button is released.
Refer to the siren tables on the following pages for override tone details.
MICROPHONE - Whenever the unit is powered on, activating the
microphone (pressing the switch on the side of the mic.) will shut down any other siren functions & enable public address operation regardless of
the rotary switch position or any other switch or input.
Page 5
Dip Switch Pos:
Profile 1 - T3 = Piercer™
Rotary Switch
RAD
STDBY
MAN
HF
WAIL YELP
T3
Speaker #1 / Speaker #2
Operation
Radio / Radio STDBY / STDBY STDBY / STDBY STDBY / STDBY
WAIL / WAIL
YELP / YELP
PIER / PIER
#1 #3
#2
OFF OFF OFF
MAN button
Speaker #1 / Speaker #2
AIRHORN / AIRHORN
MAN / MAN (Coast to stop)
MAN / MAN (Stop)
WAIL / WAIL
YELP / YELP
PIER / PIER
YELP / YELP
PIER / PIER
AIRHORN / PIER
Note:
With the power switch in Monomode, Speakers1&2 produce Speaker #1 tones simultaneously. In Dualmode, Speakers1&2operate as outlined in the following tables.
Horn Ring
Speaker #1 / Speaker #2
AIRHORN / AIRHORN AIRHORN / AIRHORN
MAN / MAN (Stop)
WAIL / WAIL
YELP / YELP
PIER / PIER
YELP / YELP
PIER / PIER
AIRHORN / PIER
Dip Switch Pos:
Profile 2
Rotary Switch
RAD
STDBY
MAN
HF
WAIL YELP
T3
Speaker #1 / Speaker #2
Operation
Radio / Radio STDBY / STDBY STDBY / STDBY STDBY / STDBY
WAIL / WAIL YELP / WAIL PIER / YELP
Dip Switch Pos:
Profile 3
Rotary Switch
RAD
STDBY
MAN
HF
WAIL YELP
T3
Speaker #1 / Speaker #2
Operation
Radio / Radio STDBY / STDBY STDBY / STDBY STDBY / STDBY
WAIL / MECH*
YELP / MECH
PIER MECH/
Dip Switch Pos:
Profile 4 - T3 = Hi/Low
Rotary Switch
RAD
STDBY
MAN
HF
WAIL YELP
T3
Speaker #1 / Speaker #2
Operation
Radio / Radio STDBY / STDBY STDBY / STDBY STDBY / STDBY
WAIL / WAIL
YELP / YELP
Hi Low // Hi/Low
#1 #3
#2
ON OFF OFF
MAN button
Speaker #1 / Speaker #2
AIRHORN / AIRHORN
MAN / MAN (Coast to stop)
MAN / MAN (Stop)
WAIL / WAIL
YELP / WAIL
PIER/ YELP
YELP / WAIL
PIER/ YELP
AIRHORN / PIER
#1 #3
#2
OFF ON OFF
MAN button
Speaker #1 / Speaker #2
AIRHORN / AIRHORN AIRHORN / AIRHORN
MECH / MECH (Coast to stop) AIRHORN / AIRHORN
MECH (Stop)/ MECH MAN / MECH ( )Stop
WAIL / MECH WAIL / MECH
YELP / MECH YELP / MECH
PIER / MECH PIER / MECH
YELP / MECH YELP / MECH
PIER MECH/ PIER MECH/
AIRHORN / MECH AIRHORN / MECH
#1 #3
#2
ON ON OFF
MAN button
Speaker #1 / Speaker #2
AIRHORN / AIRHORN
MAN / MAN (Coast to stop)
MAN / MAN (Stop)
WAIL / WAIL
YELP / YELP
Hi Low Hi Low///
YELP / WAIL
Hi Low/ / YELP
AIRHORN / Hi/Low
Page 6
Horn Ring
Speaker #1 / Speaker #2
AIRHORN / AIRHORN AIRHORN / AIRHORN
MAN / MAN (Stop)
WAIL / WAIL
YELP / WAIL
PIER/ YELP
YELP / WAIL
PIER/ YELP
AIRHORN / PIER
Horn Ring
Speaker #1 / Speaker #2
*MECH = Simulated Mechanical Tone
Horn Ring
Speaker #1 / Speaker #2
AIRHORN / AIRHORN AIRHORN / AIRHORN
MAN / MAN (Stop)
WAIL / WAIL
YELP / YELP
Hi Low Hi Low///
YELP / WAIL
Hi Low/ / YELP
AIRHORN / Hi/Low
Dip Switch Pos:
Profile 5 - T3 = Title 13 (Y-249)**
Rotary Switch
RAD Radio / Radio
STDBY STDBY / STDBY
MAN STDBY / STDBY
HF STDBY / STDBY
Speaker #1 / Speaker #2
Operation
#1 #3
#2
OFF OFF ON
MAN button
Speaker #1 / Speaker #2
AIRHORN / AIRHORN
MAN / MAN (Coast to stop)
MAN / MAN (Stop)
WAIL / WAIL
YELP / YELP
Horn Ring
Speaker #1 / Speaker #2
AIRHORN / AIRHORN AIRHORN / AIRHORN
MAN / MAN (Stop)
WAIL / WAIL
YELP / YELP
WAIL WAIL / WAIL YELP YELP / YELP
T3 Y-249 Y-249/
Dip Switch Pos:
Profile 6 - (Title 13 / Mechanical)
Rotary Switch
RAD
STDBY
MAN
HF
WAIL YELP
T3
Speaker #1 / Speaker #2
Operation
Radio / Radio STDBY / STDBY STDBY / STDBY STDBY / STDBY
WAIL / MECH*
YELP / MECH Y-249 / MECH
Dip Switch Pos:
Profile 7
Rotary Switch
RAD
STDBY
MAN
HF
Speaker #1 / Speaker #2
Operation
Radio / Radio STDBY / STDBY STDBY / STDBY STDBY / STDBY
YELP / WAIL Y-249 / YELP YELP Y-249/
#1 #3
#2
ON OFF ON
MAN button
Speaker #1 / Speaker #2
AIRHORN / AIRHORN
MECH / MECH (Coast to stop)
MAN / MECH (Stop)
WAIL / MECH
YELP / MECH
YELP / MECH Y-249 / MECH Y-249 / MECH
#1 #3
#2
OFF ON ON
MAN button
Speaker #1 / Speaker #2
AIRHORN / AIRHORN
MAN / MAN (Coast to stop)
MAN / MAN (Stop)
Whoop / Whoop Warble / Warble
YELP / WAIL Y-249 / YELP YELP Y-249/
** a tone designed for compliance
with California Title 13
Horn Ring
Speaker #1 / Speaker #2
AIRHORN / AIRHORN AIRHORN / AIRHORN
MAN / MECH (Stop)
WAIL / MECH
YELP / MECH
YELP / MECH Y-249 / MECH Y-249 / MECH
*MECH = Simulated Mechanical Tone
Horn Ring
Speaker #1 / Speaker #2
AIRHORN / AIRHORN AIRHORN / AIRHORN
MAN / MAN (Stop)
Whoop / Whoop Warble / Warble
WAIL YELP
T3
Profile 8
Rotary Switch
RAD
STDBY
MAN
HF
WAIL YELP
T3
Warble / Warble
Whoop / Whoop
MECH / MECH
Dip Switch Pos:
Operation
Speaker #1 / Speaker #2
Radio / Radio STDBY / STDBY STDBY / STDBY STDBY / STDBY
MECH / MECH
YELP / MECH
PIER / MECH
Whoop / Warble
MECH / Whoop
AIRHORN / MECH
#1 #3
#2
ON ON ON
MAN button
Speaker #1 / Speaker #2
AIRHORN / AIRHORN
MECH / MECH (Stop)
MECH / MECH (Coast to stop)
MECH / MECH
YELP / MECH
PIER / MECH PIER / MECH
WAIL / MECH
PIER/ MECH
AIRHORN / MECH
Page 7
Whoop / Warble
MECH / Whoop
AIRHORN / MECH
Horn Ring
Speaker #1 / Speaker #2
AIRHORN / AIRHORN AIRHORN / AIRHORN
MECH / MECH (Coast to stop)
MECH / MECH
YELP / MECH
WAIL / MECH
PIER / MECH
AIRHORN / MECH
Wire Gauge
Calculation Chart
Wire Gauge (AWG)
22
20 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95
Current Draw (AMPS)
100
6
9.5
3
5 INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS.
3
INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS.
18
16
14
15
24.5
7.5 5 4 3
INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS. INS.
3.5
12
8 6 5 4
3
39
19.5 13
9.5 8
6.5
5.5 5
4.5 4
3.5 3 3 3
12
62 31
20.5
15.5
12.5
10.5 9
7.5 7 6
5.5 5 5
4.5 4 4
3.5
3.5
3.5 3
10
98 49
32.5
24.5
19.5
16.5 14
12.5
11
10
9 8
7.5 7
6.5 6 6
5.5 5 5
8
156
78 52 39 31 26
22.5
19.5
17.5
15.5 14 13 12 11
10.5 10
9
8.5 8 8
6
248 124
82.5 62
49.5
41.5
35.5 31
27.5 25
22.5
20.5 19
17.5
16.5
15.5
14.5 14 13
12.5
4
395 197 131
98.5 79 66
56.5
49.5 44
39.5 36 33
30.5 28
26.5
24.5 23 22 21
19.5
2
629 314 209 157 125 104
89.5
78.5
69.5 63 57
52.5
48.5 45 42 39 37 35 33
31.5
All Distances Shown Are In FeetINS. = Insufficient
To use this chart...
1. Determine the amount of current being drawn through the wire. Locate this number in the vertical left-hand
column. If the current value is between adjacent values, use the higher number.
2. Follow this row until the length of the installed wire is shown. If the exact length is between adjacent values, use
the higher number. Follow this column upwards to find the recommended size (gage) for this wire.
In the example shown below, the size for a wire with an installed length of 36 feet, through which 22 amps of current
will be drawn, must be determined.
A row for 22 amps is not shown, so the row for 25 amps will be used. Follow this row to the right. A column for 36 feet
is not shown, so the column for 49.5 feet will be used. Following this column to the top will show that the size of this
wire must be at least 6 gage.
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