Weston 28-0301-W, 28-0501-W Instructions Manual
FOOD DEHYDRATORS
PRO-1200 28-0301-W (80 L)
PRO-2400 28-0501-W (160 L)
DUE TO CONSTANT FACTORY IMPROVEMENTS, THE PRODUCT PICTURED MIGHT DIFFER
SLIGHTLY FROM THE PRODUCT IN THIS BOX. 020416
TABLE OF CONTENTS / ÍNDICE / TABLE DES MATIÈRES
2
IMPORTANT!
GENERAL SAFETY RULES
GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS
COMPONENT LIST
ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
PRE-OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
SET UP
PROGRAMMING
FUNCTION
POST OPERATION
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
CLEANING INSTRUCTIONS
TROUBLESHOOTING
LIGHT BULB REPLACEMENT
DRYING TIPS
MAKING JERKY
STORING JERKY
RECONSTITUTION
SUMMARY
DRYING FLOWERS
FOOD SAFETY
TWO-YEAR LIMITED WESTON WARRANTY
3
4
5
6-7
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12-13
13
14
15-16
17-18
18
18
19
19
20
22
¡IMPORTANTE !
REGLAS IMPORTANTES DE SEGURIDAD
INSTRUCCIONES PARA HACER TIERRA
LISTA DE COMPONENTES
INSTRUCCIONES DE ENSAMBLADO
INSTRUCCIONES DE PREFUNCIONAMIENTO
INSTALACIÓN
PROGRAMACIÓN
FUNCIÓN
OPERACIÓN POSTERIOR
INSTRUCCIONES DE FUNCIONAMIENTO
INSTRUCCIONES DE LIMPIEZA
SOLUCIÓN DE PROBLEMAS
REEMPLAZO DE LA BOMBILLA
CONSEJOS DE SECADO
PREPARACIÓN DE LA CECINA
ALMACENAMIENTO DE LA CECINA
REHIDRATACIÓN
RESUMEN
SECADO DE FLORES
SEGURIDAD DE LOS ALIMENTOS
DOS AÑOS DE GARANTÍA WESTON LIMITADA
24
25
26
28-29
30
31
31
32
32
33
33
34-35
35
36
37-38
39-40
40
40
41
41
42
44
IMPORTANT!
INSTRUCTIONS DE MISE À LA TERRE
IMPORTANTES RÈGLES DE SÉCURITÉ
DESCRIPTION DE LA PIÈCE
INSTRUCTIONS DE MONTAGE
INSTRUCTIONS AVANT L’UTILISATION
RÉGLAGE
PROGRAMMATION
FONCTION
APRÈS L’UTILISATION
INSTRUCTIONS D’UTILISATION
DIRECTIVES DE NETTOYAGE
DÉPANNAGE
REMPLACEMENT DE L’AMPOULE
CONSEILS DE DÉSHYDRATATION
FAIRE DE LA CHARQUI
ENTREPOSAGE DE LA CHARQUI
RECONSTITUTION
SOMMAIRE
SÉCHER LES FLEURS
SÉCURITÉ ALIMENTAIRE
DEUX ANS DE GARANTIE WESTON LIMITÉE
46
46
47
48-49
50
51
51
52
52
53
53
54-55
55
56
57-58
59-60
60
60
61
61
62
63
3
ENGLISH INSTRUCTIONS
This appliance is a Dehydrator, not an oven. Its purpose is to dry,
not cook. Dehydrator operation is not the same as that of an oven.
.
BEFORE dehydrating, heat meat to an internal temperature of 160oF
(71oC) and poultry to 165oF (74oC) in an oven to kill any bacteria that may
be present.
.
Heat the meat or poultry in an OVEN, not the Dehydrator.
.
Ideally, Set Temperature is only the highest temperature reached
during a heating cycle. Set Temperature is not maintained.
.
Depending on a variety of factors including ambient conditions, state
of food being dried and power supply, the Set Temperature may not be
reached.
.
For maximum performance: do not use extension cords; operate the
Dehydrator in area where the temperature is above 70oF (21oC); remove
other appliances from the electrical circuit to which you connect the
Dehydrator; make sure the door is fully closed with no gaps in the seal;
connect the Dehydrator to an electrical circuit protected by a 20-Amp
circuit breaker.
.
DO NOT use the Dehydrator outdoors.
.
Read and fully understand all instructions and warning prior to using the
Dehydrator.
IMPORTANT!
ENGLISH INSTRUCTIONS
4
GENERAL SAFETY RULES
READ AND FULLY UNDERSTAND ALL INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS
PRIOR TO USING THIS UNIT. YOUR SAFETY IS MOST IMPORTANT!
FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH PROCEDURES AND SAFE GUARDS MAY
RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE. REMEMBER:
YOUR PERSONAL SAFETY IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY!
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
12. DO NOT run the Dehydrator on any ammable
surfaces such as carpeting or wood oors! BE
SAFE and use the Dehydrator on a cinder block or
concrete oor.
13. TO PROTECT AGAINST RISK OF
ELECTRICAL SHOCK: DO NOT SUBMERGE
THE CORD, PLUGS, OR DEHYDRATOR
INTO WATER OR LIQUID. BE SURE THE
DEHYDRATOR IS DISCONNECTED FROM THE
POWER SOURCE BEFORE CLEANING. Wash
all parts by hand and thoroughly dry. Thoroughly
clean all parts that will come in contact with food
before using the appliance. NEVER rinse appliance
Dehydrator with a hose or pouring water, only use
a moist cloth to clean the Dehydrator. DO NOT
use the Dehydrator with wet hands or bare feet.
DO NOT use near water.
14. DO NOT allow water to drip inside of the
Diffuser, damage to the Heating Element may
occur. DO NOT remove the Diffuser from the
Cabinet. Assembly integrity will be compromised
and may void warranty. Follow the Diffuser
cleaning instructions after EACH use.
15. After cleaning, make sure Dehydrator is
completely dry before reconnecting to the power
source – if not; ELECTRICAL SHOCK may result,
and may result in personal injury.
16. Failure to follow cleaning and maintenance
instructions will decrease the life span of your
Dehydrator and may cause serious product
malfunction, injury or property damage.
17. Do not place on or near a hot gas or electric
burner, or in a heated oven. DO NOT allow the
power cord to drape over the Dehydrator or hot
surfaces.
18. BEWARE! Some surfaces of the Dehydrator
may become very HOT during use! Serious
injury may result! DO NOT touch these parts
during operation or until they cool after use.
19. DO NOT attempt to operate the Dehydrator
if the Dehydrator itself is cold. The Dehydrator
temperature should be at least 45oF (7oC) before
beginning.
20. DO NOT use the Dehydrator while under the
inuence of drugs, medications or alcohol.
21. Do not use appliance for other than intended
use.
22. Extreme caution must be used when moving
an appliance or part containing hot oil or other hot
liquids.
1. ALWAYS DISCONNECT the Dehydrator
from the power source before servicing, changing
accessories or cleaning the unit.
2. ALWAYS USE A SEPARATE DEDICATED
ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT to supply power to this
Dehydrator. The circuit should not be less than
#12 wire and MUST be protected with a 20 amp
circuit breaker. If you are unsure of your electrical
system, contact a qualied electrician. Failure to
verify your electrical system may result in re, injury
or property damage! The unit will not heat to the Set
Temperature unless this step is done.
3. NEVER LEAVE THE DEHYDRATOR
UNATTENDED. Be safe, DISCONNECT the
Dehydrator from power source before leaving the
work area. Close supervision is necessary when
any appliance is used near children. This appliance
is NOT to be used by children.
4. Reduce risk of unintentional starting. Make sure
the Power Switch is in the “OFF” position before
attaching to the power source. To disconnect, turn
any control to off, then remove plug from wall outlet.
5. DO NOT USE the Dehydrator if the Power
Cord, Plug or any other parts are damaged. If
the Power Cord or the Dehydrator is damaged,
call Customer Service. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO
REPLACE THE CORD. Be sure to not allow the
Power Cord to drape into your work area. Check
that all parts are operating properly, and perform the
intended functions. Check for alignment of moving
parts or any other conditions that may affect the
operation.
6. NEVER use any accessories or parts from
other manufacturers. Doing so will VOID YOUR
WARRANTY and may cause re, electrical shock
or injury.
7. The Manufacturer declines any responsibility
in the case of improper use of the Dehydrator.
Improper use of the Dehydrator voids the warranty.
8. Electrical repair must be done by your authorized
dealer. Use only factory original parts and
accessories. Modication of the Dehydrator voids
the warranty.
9. Be sure the Dehydrator is on a stable work
surface. Be sure all the Dehydrator Feet are
stable.
Lock the Casters (if applicable) prior to use.
10. DO NOT use outdoors.
11. This Dehydrator contains intake and exhaust
vents on the rear of the unit. Keep all objects
and walls at least 6” (15 cm) from all sides of the
Dehydrator.
GROUNDING
This appliance must be grounded while in use
to protect the operator from electrical shock.
The appliance is equipped with a 3-conductor
cord and a 3-prong grounding type plug to t
the proper grounding-type receptacle. The
appliance has a plug that looks like Figure A.
5
ENGLISH INSTRUCTIONS
FIGURE A
Circuit
Grounding
Conductor
Grounding
Prong
GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS
ENGLISH INSTRUCTIONS
6
WARNING! Before cleaning, assembling or disassembling the
Dehydrator, make sure the PLUG IS REMOVED FROM THE OUTLET/
POWER SOURCE! ALWAYS unplug the Dehydrator when not in use.
BACK VIEW
COMPONENT LIST
DIAGRAM # PART DESCRIPTION 28-0301-W 28-0501-W
1 DOOR 28-0404-W 28-0504-W
2 TOP PANEL 28-0506 28-0506
N/A BOTTOM PANEL (NOT SHOWN) 28-0307 28-0307
3 TOP DOOR HINGE 28-0333 28-0333
4
COMPUTER BOARD
& CONTROL PANEL
28-0513 28-0513
5 DIFFUSER 28-0311 28-0331
N/A BACK PANEL DIFFUSER (NOT SHOWN) N/A 28-0330
6 DRIP TRAY 28-0519 28-0519
7 BOTTOM DOOR HINGE 28-0334 28-0334-N
8 NONSTICK RACK - SET OF 12 28-0313
28-0313
(2 SETS INCLUDED)
9 REAR BOTTOM CORNER BRACKET (2) 28-0336 28-0336-N
N/A FRONT FOOT BRACKET (NOT SHOWN) 28-0332 28-0332-N
10
FOOT KIT
(INCLUDES ALL 4 FEET & BOLT)
28-0308 N/A
N/A
CASTER KIT
(INCLUDES ALL 4 CASTERS & NUTS)
N/A 28-0508
11 FAN & HEATING ELEMENT 28-0302 28-0302
12 CIRCUIT BREAKER 28-0379 28-0379
13 BACK PANEL 28-0305 28-0505
N/A SNACK STICK HANGER (NOT SHOWN) 28-0322 28-0322
If any components of this unit are broken, the unit does not operate properly or you
need a replacement instruction manual, visit us on the web at
WestonProducts.com
Or call Weston Brands LLC Toll Free at 1-800-814-4895
Monday thru Friday 8:00am-5:00pm ET. Outside the U.S. call 001-216-901-6801
7
ENGLISH INSTRUCTIONS
1. Make sure the Dehydrator is turned off and unplugged.
2. Remove the Racks and any other loose items from the interior and close
the Door.
3. Gently lay the Dehydrator onto its left side (when facing the Door) on a
rug or other similar article to prevent scratching. DO NOT lay the Dehydrator
onto its right side or front to avoid damaging the Door, Control Panel and/or
Circuit Breaker.
4. Insert the Foot Bolts into the holes at the bottom of the Feet until the Bolts
threads protrude out. Thread the Bolts & Feet into the Front Foot Brackets.
5. Tighten the Foot Bolts with a screwdriver.
6. While holding the Door closed, carefully stand the Dehydrator upright
onto the Feet.
1. Follow steps 1-3 above.
2. Screw a Caster Nut (attached to Caster for shipping) onto the threaded
stem of each Caster until it stops.
3. Screw the Swivel Casters into the Rear Bottom Corner Brackets until they
stop. HINT: Hold the Caster frame with one hand and rotate the swivel with
your other hand.
4. Screw the Swivel Casters with Breaks into the Front Foot Brackets until
they stop.
5. Tighten each Caster Nut with a 12-mm (1/2”) open-end wrench. Turn the
Caster Nuts clockwise. You want to tighten them to the Dehydrator, not the
Casters. DO NOT over-tighten.
6. Inspect the gap between the Door and Front Left Foot Bracket to make
sure the stem of the Caster does not contact the bottom of the Door. If there is
contact, loosen the Caster Nut and move the Caster down. Screw the Caster
Nut onto the stem of the Caster, but do not screw it all the way down. Leave
a small gap to shorten the stem that protrudes through the Foot Bracket.
Reinstall the Caster as described above.
7. While holding the Door closed, carefully stand the Dehydrator upright onto
the Casters.
ENGLISH INSTRUCTIONS
8
80 L ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
160 L ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
9
ENGLISH INSTRUCTIONS
• DO NOT operate the Dehydrator without the Feet / Casters installed.
• Locate the Dehydrator on a clean, level, dry, non-ammable, surface at
least 6” (15 cm) away from any wall. Avoid carpeted surfaces.
• Set the brakes on the two front-mounted Swivel Casters (160-L model) .
1. Make sure the Power and Light
Switches are both set to “OFF.”
2. Plug the Dehydrator into an electrical
outlet. DO NOT use extension cords.
3. Set the Power Switch to “ON.”
4. Fill the Racks with food or other items to be dried.
5. Load the Racks in the Dehydrator. Push each Rack in until it stops.
IMPORTANT: There are three notched Racks. Place these Racks (with the
notch to the back) on the top three Rack Supports. The notches prevent the
Racks from touching the Temperature Sensor on the back inside wall near the
top. Any contact between these parts may cause false temperature readings
and/or cycle irregularities.
6. Close the Door, rmly press on the Door to ensure a good seal.
PRE-OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
SET UP
ENGLISH INSTRUCTIONS
10
7. TO SET THE TIME: Press the “TIME” Button on the Control Panel one
time. Use the “UP” & “DOWN” Buttons on the right side of the Control Panel to
set the countdown timer hours (23 hour maximum). Press the “TIME” Button
again to switch to minutes. Similarly set the minutes (5 minute increments).
8. TO SET THE TEMPERATURE: Press the “TEMP” Button one time. Use
the “UP” & “DOWN” Buttons to set the temperature (160oF maximum, 50oF
minimum, 5 degree increments).
NOTE: Set Temperature is the maximum temperature the Dehydrator could
reach during operation.
9. You do not need to push any other buttons. The Dehydrator will
automatically start after a brief pause. NOTE: The Dehydrator will start while
you’re programming if you delay. Don’t worry, this is normal. Just continue
programming as instructed above.
10. The Digital Display on the Control Panel will continuously cycle while the
unit is operating. It will alternately display: the preset drying time “SET TIME;”
the remaining drying time “TIME REMAINING;” the preset temperature “SET
TEMP;” and the actual current temperature inside the Dehydrator “ACTUAL
TEMP” (measured by the Temperature Sensor on the back wall near the top).
NOTE: The “SET TEMP” is only the highest temperature reached during a
heating cycle. The “SET TEMP” is NOT maintained.
11. The Dehydrator will emit 8 beeps at startup and when the interior
temperature reaches the preset value.
12. The Dehydrator automatically stops (Fan & Heater) when the countdown
timer reaches 0. Unit power will remain on, however.
Digital Display
PROGRAMMING
FUNCTION
11
ENGLISH INSTRUCTIONS
13. Set the Power Switch to “OFF” when you are done.
14. Unplug the Dehydrator when not in use.
15. Clean the Dehydrator after each use, especially the Diffuser. See the
“CLEANING INSTRUCTIONS” section of this booklet.
• The purpose of this Dehydrator is to dry, not cook. It does not operate in
the same manner as an oven. Its operation and performance should not be
compared to that of an oven.
• The Dehydrator’s “SET TEMP.” is only the highest temperature that
will be reached during a heating cycle. It is the temperature at which
the Heater turns off. The Fan will continue to operate. Heating resumes
when the temperature falls 5 to 10 degrees below the “SET TEMP.”
• The maximum temperature to which you can set the Dehydrator is 160oF
(71oC). The Dehydrator may or may not reach Set Temperature depending on
several factors including: the temperature in the area where the Dehydrator
is operating; whether or not an extension cord is being used; whether or not
the Dehydrator is sharing the electrical circuit with other appliances; food
thickness, temperature and moisture content; the amount and position of
food on the racks.
• For maximum Dehydrator performance: DO NOT use extension cords;
operate the Dehydrator in an area where the temperature is above 70oF
(21oC); remove all other appliances from the electrical circuit to which you
connect the Dehydrator; make sure the door is fully closed with no gaps in
the seal; connect the Dehydrator to an electrical circuit protected by a 20Amp circuit breaker.
POST OPERATION
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
ENGLISH INSTRUCTIONS
12
• IMPORTANT! Clean the Dehydrator after EACH use. Do not use abrasive
cleansers. The Racks are NOT dishwasher safe.
• WARNING! DO NOT immerse the Dehydrator in water. DO NOT spray the
Dehydrator with water. DO NOT let water drip into the Diffuser.
• DO NOT allow grease to build up inside the Dehydrator, especially on the
Diffuser. Component damage or re may result.
• Turn off and unplug the Dehydrator. Allow the Dehydrator to cool. Clean the
Racks, interior and exterior Cabinet, Diffuser, Door and Drip Tray as described
below.
NON-STICK RACKS
Wash the Racks by hand with a soft brush in warm soapy water. Rinse and
towel dry. Make sure the Racks are completely dry before returning them to
the Dehydrator.
CABINET INTERIOR
Wipe the Cabinet Interior and clean Rack Supports with a moderately damp
cloth and soap if necessary. DO NOT use abrasive cleansers. Wipe off any
residue if soap is used. CAUTION: DO NOT let water drip into the Diffuser.
Electric shock or unit damage may result. If necessary, cover the Diffuser with
a dry towel while cleaning the Cabinet Interior and Rack Supports.
CABINET EXTERIOR
Wipe the Cabinet Exterior with a moderately damp cloth and soap if necessary.
Wipe off any residue if soap is used.
DIFFUSER
Wipe the top and sides of the Diffuser with a
slightly damp cloth and soap if necessary.
DO NOT use abrasive cleansers. Remove
any residue if soap is used.
CAUTION: DO NOT let water drip into
the Diffuser. Electric shock or unit
damage may result.
Inspect the vent holes on the sides and
top of the Diffuser. All the holes must
be clean and fully open. Use a toothpick
or other pointed object to remove any
residue. Be careful not to push residue
into the Diffuser.
WARNING! Before cleaning, assembling or disassembling the
Dehydrator, make sure the Dehydrator is OFF and the PLUG IS
REMOVED FROM THE OUTLET/POWER SOURCE!
Top Vent
Holes
Be sure the
Holes are Open
Diffuser
CLEANING INSTRUCTIONS
13
ENGLISH INSTRUCTIONS
CABINET DOOR
Wipe the Door and Seal clean with a moderately damp cloth and soap if
necessary. Wipe off any residue if soap is used. Wipe the glass clean with
a rag or paper towels and glass cleaner.
DRIP TRAY
Empty then wash the Drip Tray in warm soapy water. Rinse and dry the Drip
Tray before re-installing it in the Dehydrator.
The Dehydrator loses power
and will not restart.
• Turn the Dehydrator off and
disconnect the Power Cord from the
electrical outlet. Press the button on
the Circuit Breaker (located on the
back of the Dehydrator near the top)
to reset it.
• Check the household circuit breaker
controlling the electrical outlet to
which you connected the Dehydrator.
Make sure that the breaker is rated
20 Amp and no other appliances are
used at the same time. Reset it, if
necessary.
Uneven or incomplete drying.
• Do not cover the center holes in the Racks.
• Rotate the Racks every 45 to 90 minutes depending on the food being dried.
Move the top Rack to the bottom. Move all other Racks up one shelf. Turn the
Racks around.
• Don’t crowd food items. Space items ½” to 1” (1.3 to 2.5 cm) apart on the
Racks.
• Increase the drying time and temperature.
• Do not block the vents on the bottom of the Dehydrator.
• Keep the Dehydrator at least 6” (15.2 cm) away from any wall.
If the above tips do not resolve the problem you are having with the
Dehydrator, contact Customer Service at the number on the back of this
manual for additional information and further troubleshooting.
Circuit Breaker
Reset Button
TROUBLESHOOTING
14
ENGLISH INSTRUCTIONS
1. Turn off the Dehydrator Lights. Turn off and disconnect the Dehydrator from
the power outlet.
2. Let the Dehydrator cool. DO NOT attempt to replace a Light Bulb while the
Dehydrator is hot.
3. Remove all of the Racks.
4. Remove the Back Panel of the Dehydrator.
5. Locate the LED Light Fixture that you
wish to replace, and disconnect the wires
from the Light Fixture from the white Wire
Connector on the unit by squeezing together
the two clips on the Wire Connector.
6. Press together the two sides of the Metal
Clip on the Light Fixture to release it from
the body of the Dehydrator and then gently
push the Light Fixture into the Cabinet of the
unit, being sure to have a grip on the wires
connected to the Light Fixture so it does
not drop into the Dehydrator Cabinet. Discard the removed Light Fixture.
7. Insert the replacement Light Fixture into the vacant hole where the old Light
Fixture was by rst feeding the wire connected to the Light Fixture rst.
8. Line up the Light Fixture with the hole and push it back until the Metal Clips
on the back of the Light Fixture lock into place.
9. Re-connect the Wire Connector attached to the Light Fixture with the Wire
Connector the old Light Fixture was connected to by pressing them together until
they lock.
10. Line the Back Panel of the Dehydrator up and re-install the removed screws
to mount the Back Panel.
WARNING! Before cleaning, assembling or disassembling the
Dehydrator, make sure the Dehydrator is OFF and the PLUG IS
REMOVED FROM THE OUTLET/POWER SOURCE!
LED Light
Fixture
Wire
Connector
Wire
Connector
Push
Metal
Clip
Push
Metal
Clip
LED Light
Fixture
LIGHT BULB REPLACEMENT
15
ENGLISH INSTRUCTIONS
SAUSAGE OR SNACK
STICKS: Use the Snack
Stick Hangers to hang and
dry sausage links and snack
sticks. After removing all the
Racks from your Dehydrator,
simply drape the links over
the Snack Stick Hangers
and slide them into the top
Rack Supports. Be sure not
to
allow the links to rest on the bottom of the Cabinet or on top of the Diffuser.
GROUND MEATS: Whenever making jerky from ground meats, you
can use a jerky gun or such tool to create perfect strips of jerky as well
as snack sticks.
Snack Stick
Hangers
Rack Supports
Rack Supports
DRYING TIPS
BEEF: Choose Flank, Round or Sirloin Tip cuts, as they are the best beef
cuts for making jerky.
WILD GAME: Venison makes excellent jerky because it does not contain
marbleized fat. Flank or Round Cuts work best. Bear and Elk meat also
make very good jerky.
POULTRY: Whether making chicken or turkey jerky, it is important that
the meat be cooked heated to an internal temperature of 165oF (74oC)
before dehydrating to kill disease-causing bacteria.
FISH: Drying sh into jerky requires a lot of attention. It must be cleaned
and de-boned properly and rinsed thoroughly to ensure that all the blood
is washed away. Steam or bake the sh at 200oF (93oC) until aky before
dehydrating.
16
ENGLISH INSTRUCTIONS
As with most methods of cooking, good preparation is essential to success.
Following a few basic guidelines will greatly increase the quality of the
dehydrated product and decrease the time needed to make it.
NOTE: Before dehydrating, heat meat to an internal temperature of 160oF
(71oC) and poultry to 165oF (74oC) to kill any bacteria that may be present.
Heat the meat or poultry in an oven, not the Dehydrator.
• To prevent fruit from darkening, briey soak slices in lemon or pineapple juice
before drying. You also can soak fruit slices in ascorbic acid, which is sold in
most pharmacies and health food stores in powder or tablet form. Prepare a
solution of ascorbic acid according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Soak
fruit slices in the solution for 2 to 3 minutes before dehydrating.
• Water or steam blanch* vegetables before drying to stop enzymatic
action. To water blanch, place vegetables directly into boiling water and
cover. Remove after three minutes. To steam blanch, place vegetables in a
steamer basket and steam for 3 to 5 minutes.
• Maintain a uniform thickness when slicing food items for dehydration. This
will ensure the items dry at the same rate.
• Maximum slice thickness for fruits and vegetables should be 1/4” (0.7 cm)
unless otherwise specied by a recipe.
• Maximum slice thickness for meats should be 3/16” (0.5 cm) unless
otherwise specied by a recipe.
• Lean meat makes better product than fatty meat.
• Marinate meat before heating and dehydrating.
• Food shrinks by half or more during dehydration. A pound of meat, for
example, will yield 1/2 to 1/3 lb (0.15 to 0.2 kg) of jerky. Don’t cut pieces too
small.
• Store dried foods in a closed container in a cool, dark, dry location. The
best storage temperature is between 50oF and 60oF (10o and 16oC). Dried
food should retain its freshness for months when stored this way.
• The actual time needed to dry a food depends on many factors including
the food’s moisture content, fat content, thickness and temperature as well
as ambient humidity and temperature.
• Water droplets may form on the surface of meat and other items while
drying. Occasionally blot the food items to remove the droplets.
*Blanching is not required for all vegetables. Check the recipe or a drying
guide.
DRYING TIPS
17
ENGLISH INSTRUCTIONS
Meat should be as lean as possible. Using lean meat will help the meat dry
faster and aid in cleanup by decreasing fat drippings. Ground meat should be
80% to 90% lean. Ground turkey, venison, buffalo and elk are other excellent
choices for Jerky.
Jerky seasonings are available for all tastes, or you can get creative and
make your own. Whenever you make Jerky, you should cure the mixture with
cure (sodium nitrite). The cure is used to help prevent botulism during drying
at low temperatures. Follow the manufacturer’s directions on the cure packet.
Keep raw meats and their juices away from other foods. Marinate meats in the
refrigerator. Do not leave meats unrefrigerated. Prevent cross-contamination
by storing dried jerky away from raw meat. ALWAYS wash hands thoroughly
with soap and water before and after working with meat products. Use clean
equipment and utensils.
Keep meat and poultry refrigerated at 40°F (4.4°C) or slightly below; use or
freeze ground beef and poultry within 2 days; whole red meats, within 3 to 5
days. Defrost frozen meat in the refrigerator, not on the kitchen counter.
Special considerations must be made when using venison or other wild game,
since it can become heavily contaminated during eld dressing. Venison
is often held at temperatures that could potentially allow bacteria to grow,
such as when it is being transported. Refer to the USDA website for further
information on food safety. (www.usda.gov or www.fsis.usda.gov/fact_sheets/
index.asp)
When using a Dehydrator, check the temperature of the Dehydrator with a dial
thermometer before drying jerky. The minimum recommended temperature
for drying meats is 130°F (54°C). Temperatures below 130°F (54°C) are not
recommended.
IMPORTANT: Before placing the meat in a Dehydrator, it is highly
recommended to heat the meat to 160°F (71°C) BEFORE the dehydrating
process. This step assures that any bacteria present will be destroyed by
wet heat. After heating to 160°F (71°C), maintaining a constant Dehydrator
temperature of 130-140°F (54-60°C) during the drying process is important
because:
1.) the process must be fast enough to dry food before it spoils; and
2.) it must remove enough water so that microorganisms are unable to
grow.
MAKING JERKY
If you are using a marinade, shake off excess liquid from the meat before
spacing it evenly in single layers, approximately 1/4”-1/2” (0.6-1.5 cm)
apart, on the Dehydrator Racks.
IMPORTANT NOTE: DO NOT place jerky over the center hole of the
Racks. This will impede airow to the center of the Cabinet and could
result in uneven drying.
Dry meat at 145-150°F (62.7-65.6°F) for 4-7 hours. You may need to
blot fat droplets from the surface of the meat occasionally, using a paper
towel. Drying times may vary based on many circumstances including but
not limited to: the relative humidity of the room, the temperature of the
meat at beginning of drying process, the amount of meat in the dehydrator,
leanness of meat, etc. Always allow jerky to cool before taste testing.
18
ENGLISH INSTRUCTIONS
MAKING JERKY
Wrap jerky/snack sticks in aluminum foil and store in a thick plastic food
storage bag, or place jerky/snack sticks in a jar with a tight lid. Avoid
storage in plastic containers or bags without wrapping in aluminum foil or
wax paper rst. Jerky/snack sticks should be stored in a dark, dry, place
between 50-60°F (10-15.6°C). You can store properly dried jerky/snack
sticks at room temperature for 1 to 2 months. To extend the shelf life to
up to 6 months, store jerky/snack sticks in the freezer. Be sure to label
and date all packages.
• While it is not necessary to reconstitute dried foods, it can be done with
ease. Vegetables can be used as a side dish or in recipes very effectively
after being reconstituted in the following way.
• Soak vegetables in cold, unsalted water for 3-7 minutes before cooking. If
planning to soak the food any longer, it should be placed in the refrigerator
while soaking. After soaking, it is best to cook the vegetables in the same
water in which they soaked. Simply bring the water to a boil and cook the
vegetables until tender.
• Generally 1 cup of dried vegetables will result in about 2 cups after
reconstitution. Fruits reconstitute at a ratio of approximately 1:1-1/2 cups.
• Reconstitution time will vary depending on the thickness of the dried
food and the temperature of the water used. Soaking the food in warmer
water will speed up the process, however, it may result in loss of avor.
STORING JERKY
RECONSTITUTION
Remember drying food is as much an art as any other form of cooking.
Once familiar with the basics, experiment to create unique dried foods.
Just remember the basics:
• The leaner the meat, the better the jerky
• Do not overlap food products on the drying racks
• Properly pre-treat fruits and vegetables
• Drying times will vary
• Blot excess moisture from surface of foods while drying
• Rotate racks if drying is uneven
• Always follow food safety guidelines for meats, poultry and
sh to make sure the nished product is free of disease-causing
bacteria
SUMMARY
19
ENGLISH INSTRUCTIONS
• The owers should be dry to start with, best if picked after the dew
has dried and before the night damp sets in. Dry the owers as soon as
possible after picking.
• The best condition for drying owers is a dry, warm, dark, clean and well
ventilated area, which makes a dehydrator an ideal setting. Flowers will
retain the best color and condition when dried quickly.
• A low temperature should be used to retain the natural oils.
• Strip off the leaves or if you prefer to keep the foliage. Discard any
brown or damaged leaves.
• Place on the dehydrator Rack in a single layer, avoiding overlapping.
• Drying times will vary considerably depending on the size of the ower
and the amount of foliage. Dry at 100°F (38°C).
DRYING FLOWERS
20
ENGLISH INSTRUCTIONS
There are basic rules to follow when handling food.
They are COOK, SEPARATE, CLEAN, and CHILL.
COOK
It’s crucial to cook food to a safe internal temperature to destroy bacteria that is present.
The safety of hamburgers and other foods made with ground meat has been receiving a lot
of attention lately, and with good reason. When meat is ground, the bacteria present on the
surface is mixed throughout the ground mixture. If this ground meat is not cooked to at least
160oF to 165oF (71oC to 74oC), bacteria will not be destroyed and there’s a good chance you
will get sick.
Solid pieces of meat like steaks and chops don’t have dangerous bacteria like E. coli on the
inside, so they can be served more rare. Still, any beef cut should be cooked to an internal
temperature of at least 145oF (63oC) (medium rare). The safe temperature for poultry is 165oF
(75oC) and solid cuts of pork should be cooked to 145oF (63oC).
SEPARATE
Foods that will be eaten uncooked and foods that will be cooked before eating MUST
ALWAYS be separated. Cross-contamination occurs when raw meats or eggs come in
contact with foods that will be eaten uncooked. This is a major source of food poisoning.
Always double-wrap raw meats and place them on the lowest shelf in the refrigerator so
there is no way juices can drip onto fresh produce. Then use the raw meats within 1-2 days
of purchase, or freeze for longer storage. Defrost frozen meats in the refrigerator, not on the
counter.
When grilling or cooking raw meats or sh, make sure to place the cooked meat on a clean
platter. Don’t use the same platter you used to carry the food out to the grill. Wash the utensils
used in grilling after the food is turned for the last time on the grill, as well as spatulas and
spoons used for stir-frying or turning meat as it cooks.
Make sure to wash your hands after handling raw meats or raw eggs. Washing hands with
soap and water, or using a pre-moistened antibacterial towelette is absolutely necessary after
you have touched raw meat or raw eggs. Not washing hands and surfaces while cooking is a
major cause of cross-contamination.
CLEAN
Wash your hands and work surfaces frequently when you are cooking. Washing with soap
and warm water for at least 15 seconds, then dry with a paper towel.
CHILL
Chilling food is very important. The danger zone where bacteria multiply is between 40oF and
140oF (4oC and 6oC). Your refrigerator should be set to 40oF (4oC) or below; your freezer should
be 0oF (-17oC) or below. Simple rule: serve hot foods hot, cold foods cold. Use chang dishes
or hot plates to keep food hot while serving. Use ice water baths to keep cold foods cold. Never
let any food sit at room temperature for more than 2 hours - 1 hour if the ambient temperature
is 90oF (32oC) or above. When packing for a picnic, make sure the foods are already chilled
when they go into the insulated hamper. The hamper won’t chill food - it just keeps food cold
when properly packed with ice. Hot cooked foods should be placed in shallow containers and
immediately refrigerated so they cool rapidly. Make sure to cover foods after they are cool.
NOTE: Special considerations must be made when using venison or other wild game, since it
can become heavily contaminated during eld dressing. Venison is often held at temperatures
that could potentially allow bacteria to grow, such as when it is being transported. Refer to
the USDA Meat and Poultry Department for further questions or information on meat and
food safety.
FOOD SAFETY
Loading...