WEG CFW-11 Frequency Inverter User Manual

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Motors | Automation | Energy | Transmission & Distribution | Coatings
Frequency Inverter
CF W-11
User's Manual
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Page 3
11/2016
Series: CFW-11
Document: 10000784107 / 05
Models: 242...1141 A / 380...480 V
Models with Special DC Hardware:
242...1141 A / 380...480 V
FREQUENCY
INVERTER
MANUAL
Page 4
4
Version Revision Description
- R01 First edition
- R02 Correction of Table 8.1 on page 8-2
- R03 General revision
- R04 It was added: The Safety Stop function Modifications of Slot 4 and Slot 5 New accessory models New models of recommended fuses Inclusion of frame size H General revision
- R05 General revision
Summary of Revisions
Page 5
Contents
1 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS .................................................................. 1-1
1.1 SAFETY WARNINGS IN THE MANUAL ......................................................... 1-1
1.2 SAFETY WARNINGS IN THE PRODUCT ........................................................1-1
1.3 PRELIMINARY RECOMMENDATIONS ........................................................... 1-2
2 GENERAL INFORMATION ............................................................... 2-1
2.1 ABOUT THE MANUAL .................................................................................2-1
2.2 TERMS AND DEFINITIONS USED IN THE MANUAL .....................................2-2
2.3 ABOUT THE CFW-11 .................................................................................. 2-5
2.4 CFW-11 IDENTIFICATION LABELS ............................................................. 2-12
2.5 HOW TO SPECIFY THE CFW-11 MODEL (SMART CODE) ............................2-14
2.6 RECEIVING AND STORAGE ....................................................................... 2-15
3 INSTALLATION AND CONNECTION ............................................... 3-1
3.1 MECHANICAL INSTALLATION ..................................................................... 3-1
3.1.1 Environmental Conditions .................................................................. 3-1
3.1.2 Positioning and Mounting ..................................................................3-2
3.1.3 Cabinet Mounting .............................................................................. 3-5
3.1.4 Access to the Control and Power Terminals ........................................ 3-6
3.1.5 HMI Installation at the Cabinet Door or Command Panel
(Remote HMI) .............................................................................................. 3-7
3.2 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION ........................................................................ 3-8
3.2.1 Identification of the Power and Grounding Terminals ......................... 3-8
3.2.2 Power/Grounding Wiring and Fuses ................................................3-12
3.2.3 Power Connections ........................................................................... 3-19
3.2.3.1 Input Connections .............................................................. 3-21
3.2.3.1.1 Power Supply Capacity ........................................3-22
3.2.3.1.2 IT Networks ......................................................... 3-22
3.2.3.1.3 Command Fuses of Pre-charge Circuit ................. 3-23
3.2.3.2 Dynamic Braking ................................................................ 3-23
3.2.3.3 Output Connections ............................................................ 3-25
3.2.4 Grounding Connections ................................................................... 3-28
3.2.5 Control Connections ......................................................................... 3-29
3.2.6 Typical Control Connections ............................................................. 3-35
3.3 SAFETY STOP FUNCTION ......................................................................... 3-38
3.3.1 Installation ....................................................................................... 3-40
3.3.2 Operation ........................................................................................ 3-41
3.3.2.1 Truth Table .........................................................................3-41
3.3.2.2 State of Inverter, Fault and Alarm Related to Safety Stop
Function ......................................................................................... 3-41
3.3.2.3 STO Status Indication .........................................................3-41
3.3.2.4 Periodic Test ........................................................................ 3-42
3.3.3 Examples of Wiring Diagrams of Inverter Control Signal ................. 3-42
3.3.4 Technical Specifications .................................................................... 3-44
3.3.4.1 Electrical Control Characteristics ........................................ 3-44
3.3.4.2 Operational Safety Characteristics ...................................... 3-44
Page 6
Contents
3.4 INSTALLATION ACCORDING TO THE EUROPEAN DIRECTIVE OF
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY ..............................................................3-44
3.4.1 Conformal Installation ..................................................................... 3-44
3.4.2 Standard Definitions ........................................................................ 3-45
3.4.3 Emission and Immunity Levels .......................................................... 3-46
4 HMI ................................................................................................ 4-1
4.1 INTEGRAL KEYPAD - HMI-CFW-11 .............................................................. 4-1
4.2 PARAMETER STRUCTURE ............................................................................. 4-4
5 FIRST TIME POWER-UP AND START-UP ........................................... 5-1
5.1 START-UP PREPARATION .............................................................................5-1
5.2 START-UP ....................................................................................................5-2
5.2.1 P0000 Password Setting .....................................................................5-3
5.2.2 Oriented Start-Up ...............................................................................5-3
5.2.3 Basic Application Parameter Settings .................................................. 5-5
5.3 DATE AND TIME SETTING ........................................................................... 5-9
5.4 BLOCKING PARAMETERS MODIFICATION ................................................. 5-10
5.5 HOW TO CONNECT A PC ......................................................................... 5-10
5.6 FLASH MEMORY MODULE .........................................................................5-11
6 TROUBLESHOOTING AND MAINTENANCE .................................... 6-1
6.1 OPERATION OF FAULTS AND ALARMS ........................................................ 6-1
6.2 FAULTS, ALARMS, AND POSSIBLE CAUSES .................................................. 6-2
6.3 SOLUTIONS FOR THE MOST FREQUENT PROBLEMS ...................................6-8
6.4 INFORMATION NECESSARY FOR CONTACTING TECHNICAL SUPPORT ...... 6-8
6.5 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE ...................................................................... 6-9
6.5.1 Cleaning Instructions ....................................................................... 6-10
7 OPTION KITS AND ACCESSORIES .................................................. 7-1
7.1 OPTION KITS .............................................................................................. 7-1
7.1.1 Safety Stop Function ........................................................................... 7-1
7.1.2 24 Vdc External Control Power Supply ...............................................7-1
7.2 ACCESSORIES .............................................................................................7-2
7.2.1 Use of External Dynamic Braking Module DBW03 and DBW04 .......... 7-4
8 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................... 8-1
8.1 POWER DATA .............................................................................................. 8-1
8.2 ELECTRONICS/GENERAL DATA ................................................................... 8-6
8.3 CODES AND STANDARDS ........................................................................... 8-7
8.4 CERTIFICATIONS ......................................................................................... 8-7
8.5 MECHANICAL DATA .................................................................................... 8-8
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Safety Instructions
CFW-11 | 1-1
1
1 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
This manual provides information for the proper installation and operation of the CFW-11 frequency inverter.
Only trained and qualified personnel should attempt to install, start-up, and troubleshoot this type of equipment.
1.1 SAFETY WARNINGS IN THE MANUAL
The following safety warnings are used in this manual:
DANGER!
The procedures recommended in this warning have the purpose of protecting the user against dead, serious injuries and considerable material damage.
DANGER!
Les procédures concernées par cet avertissement sont destinées à protéger l'utilisateur contre des dangers mortels, des blessures et des détériorations matérielles importantes.
ATTENTION!
The procedures recommended in this warning have the purpose of avoiding material damage.
NOTE!
The text intents to supply important information for the correct understanding and good operation of the product.
1.2 SAFETY WARNINGS IN THE PRODUCT
The following symbols are attached to the product and require special attention:
High voltages are present.
Components sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Do not touch them.
Mandatory connection to the protective ground (PE).
Connection of the shield to the ground.
Hot surface.
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Safety Instructions
1-2 | CFW-11
1
1.3 PRELIMINARY RECOMMENDATIONS
DANGER!
Only qualified personnel familiar with the CFW-11 frequency inverter and associated equipment should plan or implement the installation, start-up and subsequent maintenance of this equipment. These personnel must follow all the safety instructions included in this manual and/or defined by local regulations. Failure to comply with these instructions may result in death, serious injury, and equipment damage.
DANGER!
Seulement personnes avec la qualification adéquate et familiarisation avec le CFW-11 et équipements associés doivent planifiquer ou implementer l'installation, mise en marche, operation et entretien de cet équipement. Cettes personnes doivent suivre toutes les instructions de sécurités indiquées dans ce manuel, et/ou définies par normes locales. L'inobservance des instructions de sécurité peut résulter en risque de vie et/ou dommages de cet équipement.
NOTE!
For the purposes of this manual, qualified personnel are those trained and able to:
1. Install, ground, power-up and operate the CFW-11 according to this manual and the effective legal safety procedures.
2. Use protection equipment according to the established regulations.
3. Provide first aid.
DANGER!
Always disconnect the main power supply before touching any electrical component associated to the inverter. Several components can remain charged with high voltages or remain in movement (fans) even after the AC power is disconnected or switched off. Wait for at least ten minutes so as to ensure the full discharge of the capacitors. Always connect the equipment frame to the protection earth (PE) at the suitable connection point.
DANGER!
Débranchez toujours l'alimentation principale avant d'entrer en contact avec un appareil électrique associé au variateur. Plusieurs composants peuvent rester chargés à un potentiel électrique élevé et/ou être en mouvement (ventilateurs), même après la déconnexion ou la coupure de l'alimentation en courant alternatif. Attendez au moins 10 minutes que les condensateurs se déchargent complètement. Raccordez toujours la masse de l'appareil à une terre protectrice (PE).
ATTENTION!
Electronic boards have components sensitive to electrostatic discharges. Do not touch directly on components or connectors. If necessary, touch the grounded metallic frame before or use an adequate grounded wrist strap.
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Safety Instructions
CFW-11 | 1-3
1
Do not perform any withstand voltage test!
If necessary, consult WEG.
NOTE!
Frequency inverter may interfere with other electronic equipment. In order to reduce these effects, take the precautions recommended in the Chapter 3 INSTALLATION AND CONNECTION on page
3-1.
NOTE!
Read the user manual completely before installing or operating the inverter.
DANGER!
Crushing hazard
In order to ensure safety in load lifting applications, electric and/or mechanical devices must be installed outside the inverter for protection against accidental fall of load.
DANGER!
This product was not designed to be used as a safety element. Additional measures must be taken so as to avoid material and personal damages. The product was manufactured under strict quality control, however, if installed in systems where its failure causes risks of material or personal damages, additional external safety devices must ensure a safety condition in case of a product failure, preventing accidents.
DANGER!
Risque d'écrasement
Afin d'assurer la sécurité dans les applications de levage de charges, les équipements électriques et/ ou mécaniques doivent être installés hors du variateur pour éviter une chute accidentelle des charges.
DANGER!
Ce produit n'est pas conçu pour être utilisé comme un élément de sécurité. Des précautions supplémentaires doivent être prises afin d'éviter des dommages matériels ou corporels. Ce produit a été fabriqué sous un contrôle de qualité conséquent, mais s'il est installé sur des systèmes où son dysfonctionnement entraîne des risques de dommages matériels ou corporels, alors des dispositifs de sécurité externes supplémentaires doivent assurer des conditions de sécurité en cas de défaillance du produit, afin d'éviter des accidents.
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Safety Instructions
1-4 | CFW-11
1
Page 11
General Information
2
CFW-11 | 2-1
2 GENERAL INFORMATION
2.1 ABOUT THE MANUAL
This manual exposes how to install, to start-up in V/f (scalar) mode, the main characteristics and shows how to troubleshoot the most common problems of the CFW-11 inverter series frame sizes F, G and H models.
It is also possible to operate the CFW-11 in VV W, Sensorless Vector and Vector with Encoder modes. For more details on the start-up in the other control modes, refer to the programming manual.
ATTENTION!
The operation of this equipment requires installation instructions and detailed operation provided in the user manual, programming manual and manuals/guides for kits and accessories. The user's manual and the parameters quick reference are supplied in a hard copy together with the inverter. The user guides are also provided in a hard copy along with the kit/accessories. The other manuals are available at www.weg.net. A printed copy of the files available on WEG’s website can be requested at your local WEG dealer.
For information on other functions, accessories and operation conditions, consult the following manuals:
Programming manual, with a detailed description of the CFW-11 parameters and advanced functions.
Incremental Encoder Interface module manual.
I/O Expansion module manual.
RS-232/RS-485 serial communication manual.
CANopen Slave communication manual.
Anybus-CC communication manual.
Manual of DeviceNet communication.
Manual of Ethercat communication.
Manual of Profibus communication.
Manual of Symbinet communication.
Manual of the SoftPLC.
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General Information
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2-2 | CFW-11
These manuals available at site www.weg.net.
2.2 TERMS AND DEFINITIONS USED IN THE MANUAL
Normal Duty Cycle (ND): inverter duty that defines the maximum current values for continuous duty I
nom-ND
and an overload of 110 % during 1 minute. It is selected by programming P0298 (Application) = 0 (Normal
Duty (ND)). It must be used for driving motors that are not subject in that application to high torques with respect
to their rated torque, when operating at constant speed, during start, acceleration or deceleration.
I
nom-ND
: inverter rated current for use with normal duty cycle (ND = Normal Duty).
Overload: 1,1 x I
nom-ND
/ 1minute.
Heavy Duty Cycle (HD): inverter duty that defines the maximum current values for continuous duty I
nom-HD
and an overload of 150 % during 1 minute. It is selected by programming P0298 (Application) = 1 (Heavy Duty – HD). It must be used for driving motors that are subject in that application to high torques with respect to their rated torque, when operating at constant speed, during start, acceleration or deceleration.
I
nom-HD
: inverter rated current for use with heavy duty cycle (HD = Heavy Duty).
Overload: 1,5 x I
nom-HD
/ 1minute.
Rectier: the input circuit of the inverters that converts the input AC voltage into DC, it is made of thyristors and power diodes.
Pre-charge circuit: it charges the DC link capacitors with a limited current, thus avoiding higher current peaks when powering the inverter.
DC Link: inverter intermediate circuit; DC voltage obtained from the rectification of the AC input voltage or from an external power supply. It feeds the inverter output IGBT bridge.
U, V and W Arms: set of two IGBTs forming the inverter output phases U, V and W.
IGBT: "Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor"; it is the output inverter bridge basic component, working as an
electronic switch either in the saturated (closed switch) or in the cut off mode (open switch).
Braking IGBT: it works as a switch to activate the braking resistances; it is controlled by the voltage level on the DC link.
Gate Driver: circuit used turn the IGBTs on and off.
PWM: "Pulse Width Modulation". A pulsed voltage that feeds the motor.
Switching Frequency: switching frequency of the IGBTs of the inverter bridge, normally expressed in kHz. Also
known as carrier frequency.
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General Information
2
CFW-11 | 2-3
Heatsink: it is a metal part designed for dissipating the heat generated by the power semiconductors.
PE: Protective Ground.
Varistor: Metal Oxide Varistor.
RFI Filter: "Radio Frequency Interference filter". A filter that avoids interference in the radiofrequency range.
PTC: it is a resistor, whose resistance value in ohms increases proportionally to the temperature increase, being
used as temperature sensor in motors.
NTC: it is a resistor, whose resistance value in ohms decreases proportionally to the temperature increase, being used as temperature sensor in power modules.
HMI: "Human-Machine Interface" it is the device that allows the control of the motor, the visualization and the modification of the inverter parameters. The CFW-11 HMI presents keys for commanding the motor, navigation keys and a graphic LCD display.
Flash Memory: it is the nonvolatile memory that can be electrically written and erased.
RAM Memory: Random Access Memory (volatile).
USB: "Universal Serial Bus"; it is a serial bus standard that allows devices to be connected using the "Plug and
Play" concept.
General Enable: when activated, it accelerates the motor via acceleration ramp. When deactivated, this function immediately blocks the PWM pulses. The general enable function can be controlled through a digital input programmed for this function or via serial communication.
Run/Stop: Inverter function that when activated (Run) accelerates the motor with the acceleration ramp until reaching the speed reference, and when deactivated (Stop) decelerates the motor with the deceleration ramp down to stop. It can be commanded through a digital input programmed for that function or via serial communication. The HMI keys (Run) and (Stop) work in a similar manner.
STO: safety function available as an option in the line of CFW-11 inverters. When the STO function is enabled, the inverter ensures that no motion of the motor shaft will occur. It is also referred to as Safety Stop in the documentation of the CFW-11.
PLC: Programmable Logic Controller.
TBD: value to be defined.
AC: Alternating Current.
DC: Direct Current.
Amp, A: ampères.
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General Information
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2-4 | CFW-11
°C: Celsius degree.
CFM: "Cubic feet per minute"; It is a flow measurement unit.
cm: centimeter.
°F: Fahrenheit degree.
Hz: hertz.
CV: "cheval-vapeur" = 736 Watts; Power measurement unit, normally used to indicate the mechanical power
of electric motors.
ft: Foot.
hp: "Horse Power" = 746 Watts; Power measurement unit, normally used to indicate the mechanical power of
electric motors.
in: Inch.
kg: Kilogram = 1000 grams.
kHz: Kilohertz = 1000 Hertz.
l/s: liters per second.
lb: pound.
m: meter.
mA: miliampère = 0.001 Ampère.
min: minute.
mm: millimeter.
ms: Millisecond = 0.001 seconds.
N.M.: Newton meter; torque measurement unit.
rms: "Root mean square"; Effective value.
rpm: "Revolutions per minute"; Speed measurement unit.
s: second.
V: volts.
Ω: ohms.
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General Information
2
CFW-11 | 2-5
2.3 ABOUT THE CFW-11
The CFW-11 is a high performance variable frequency drive that makes it possible the control of speed and torque of three-phase AC induction motors. The central characteristic of this product is the "Vectrue" technology, which presents the following advantages:
(V/f), V VW or vector control programmable in the same product.
The vector control can be programmed as "sensorless" (which means standard motors, without the need of
encoder) or vector control with motor encoder.
The "sensorless" vector control allows high torque and fast response, even at very slow speeds or during
starting.
The "vector control with encoder" allows very high speed accuracy and control for the entire speed range
(speed control down to 0 rpm).
The "Optimal Braking" function for the vector control allows a controlled motor braking, eliminating in some
applications the braking resistor.
The vector control "Self-Tuning" function allows the automatic setting of the regulators and control parameters,
from the identification (also automatic) of the motor and load parameters.
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General Information
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2-6 | CFW-11
Analog inputs (AI1 and AI2)
FLASH
memory
module
MMF-03
Digital inputs
(DI1 to DI6)
Control power supply and interfaces between power and control sections
USB
PC
Power
control
CPC 11
pre-charge
control
Motor
U/T1R/L1 S/L2 T/L3
V/T2
W/T3
IGBT
inverter
Power
supply
RFI filter/MOVs
(*)
RF filter
Three-phase
rectifier
DC+
Braking resistor
External braking
module
(Optional)
DC-
SuperDrive
G2 software
WLP software
Keypad
CC11
Control
board
with 32-bit "RISC"
CPU
Analog outputs
(AO1 and AO2)
Digital outputs
DO1 (RL1) to
DO3 (RL3)
Keypad (remote)
DC Link
chokes
DC Link capacitor bank
Feedback:
- voltage
- current
PE
PE
COMM 2
(anybus) (Slot 4)
COMM 1
(Slot 3 - green)
Encoder interface
(Slot 2 - yellow)
I/O expansion (Slot 1 - white)
Accessories
(*) The capacitor of RFI filter and MOV connected to the ground must be disconnected with IT network, high impedance grounding network and corner-
-grounded delta networks. Refer to Item 3.2.3.1.2 IT Networks on page 3-22.
(a) Frame sizes F and G standard models with AC power supply
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General Information
2
CFW-11 | 2-7
Analog inputs (AI1 and AI2)
FLASH
memory
module
MMF-03
Digital inputs
(DI1 to DI6)
Control power supply and interfaces
between power and control sections
USB
PC
Power
control
Motor
U/T1 V/T2 W/T3
IGBT
inverter
DC+
DC supply
DC-
SuperDrive
G2 software
WLP software
Keypad
CC11
Control
board
with 32-bit "RISC"
CPU
Analog outputs
(AO1 and AO2)
Digital outputs
DO1 (RL1) to
DO3 (RL3)
Keypad (remote)
DC Link capacitor bank
Feedback:
- voltage
- current
PE
COMM 2
(anybus) (Slot 4)
COMM 1
(Slot 3 - green)
Encoder interface
(Slot 2 - yellow)
I/O expansion (Slot 1 - white)
Accessories
(b) Models with DC power supply (special DC hardware)
Figure 2.1 - (a) and (b) Block diagram for the CFW-11 - frame sizes F and G
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General Information
2
2-8 | CFW-11
Power supply
Power supply
Analog inputs
(AI1 and AI2)
FLASH
memory
module
MMF-03
Digital inputs
(DI1 to DI6)
Control power supply and interfaces between power and control sections
USB
PC
Power
control
CPC 11
pre-charge
control
CPC 11-2 Pre-charge
control
Motor
U/T1
R1/L1-1
R2/L1-2
S1/L2-1
S2/L2-2
T1/L3-1
T2/L3-2
V/T2 W/T3
IGBT
inverter
RFI filter/MOVs
(*)
RFI filter/MOVs (*)
RF filter
Three-phase
rectifier
Three-phase
rectifier
DC+
Braking
resistor
External braking
module
(Optional)
DC-
SuperDrive
G2 software
WLP software
Keypad
CC11
Control
board
with 32-bit "RISC"
CPU
Analog outputs
(AO1 and AO2)
Digital outputs
DO1 (RL1) to
DO3 (RL3)
Keypad (remote)
DC Link capacitor bank
Feedback:
- voltage
- current
PE
PE
PE
COMM 2
(anybus) (Slot 4)
COMM 1
(Slot 3 - green)
Encoder interface
(Slot 2 - yellow)
I/O expansion (Slot 1 - white)
Accessories
(*) The capacitor of RFI filter and MOV connected to the ground must be disconnected with IT network, high impedance grounding network and corner-
-grounded delta networks. Refer to Item 3.2.3.1.2 IT Networks on page 3-22.
Figure 2.2 - Block diagram of CFW-11 standard models frame size H with AC current
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General Information
2
CFW-11 | 2-9
Analog inputs (AI1 and AI2)
Digital inputs
(DI1 to DI6)
Control power supply and interfaces between power and control sections
USB
PC
Power
control
Motor
U/T1 V/T2 W/T3
IGBT
inverter
DC+
DC supply
DC-
SuperDrive
G2 software
WLP software
Keypad
CC11
Control
board
with 32-bit "RISC"
CPU
Analog outputs
(AO1 and AO2)
Digital outputs
DO1 (RL1) to
DO3 (RL3)
Keypad (remote)
DC Link capacitor bank
Feedback:
- voltage
- current
PE
COMM 2
(anybus) (Slot 4)
COMM 1
(Slot 3 - green)
Encoder interface
(Slot 2 - yellow)
I/O expansion (Slot 1 - white)
Accessories
FLASH
memory
module
MMF-03
RFI filter
Figure 2.3 - Block diagram of CFW-11 standard models frame size H (special DC hardware)
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General Information
2
2-10 | CFW-11
A
B
H
E
F
G
C
D
I
I
J
K
L
A - HMI B - control rack cover C - CC11 control board D - FLASH memory module MMF-03 E - control accessory module F - Anybus-CC accessory module G - bottom front cover H - heatsink fan I - mounting supports (for surface mounting) J - hoisting eye K - rear part of the inverter (external part for flange mounting) L - SRB3 safety stop board
Figure 2.4 - CFW-11 main components - frame sizes F and G
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General Information
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CFW-11 | 2-11
A - keypad B - control rack cover C - CC11 control board D - FLASH memory module MMF-03 E - control accessory module F - Anybus-CC accessory module G - bottom front cover H - heatsink fan I - mounting supports (for surface mounting) J - hoisting eye K - rear part of the inverter (external part for flange mounting) L - SRB3 safety stop board M - shield for the control cables
I
A
B
H
E
F
G
C
D
I
J
K
L
M
Figure 2.5 - CFW-11 main components - frame size H
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General Information
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2-12 | CFW-11
USB connector
USB LED Off: without USB connection On/blinking: USB communication active
Status LED Green: normal operation without fault or alarm Yellow: in the alarm condition Blinking red: in the fault condition
1
2
3
3
2
1
Figure 2.6 - LEDs and USB connector
2.4 CFW-11 IDENTIFICATION LABELS
There are two identification labels, one complete nameplate is affixed at the side of the inverter and a simplified label is located under the keypad. The label under the keypad allows the identification of the most important characteristics of the inverter even if they are mounted side-by-side.
Rated output data (voltage, number of power phases, rated currents for use with Normal Duty (ND) and Heavy Duty (HD) cycles, overload currents for 1min and 3 s, and frequency range)
Maximum ambient temperature surrounding the inverter
Manufacturing date (37 corresponds to the week and I to the year)
Serial number
Rated input data (voltage, number of
power phases, rated currents for use with
Normal Duty (ND) and Heavy Duty (HD)
cycles, frequency)
Current specifications for use with the
Heavy Duty (HD) cycle
Current specifications for use with the
Normal Duty (ND) cycle
CFW-11 model
WEG part number
Inverter net weight
(a) Nameplate afxed at the side of the inverter
EUCFW11DB70T4CYWZ
11695271
SERIAL#:
11L
1234567890
WEG part number
CFW-11 model
Serial number
Manufacturing date (37 corresponds to week and L to year)
(b) Label located under the keypad
Figure 2.7 - (a) and (b) - Identication labels
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General Information
2
CFW-11 | 2-13
1
2
Nameplate affixed to the side of the inverter
Label under the keypad
2
1
Figure 2.8 - Location of the identication labels
Page 24
General Information
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2-14 | CFW-11
Inverter Model Available Option Kits (installed in the product at the factory)
Refer to the frame sizes F, G and H CFW-11 model list in the
Chapter 8 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS on page 8-1,
where the technical specifications of the inverters are also
presented inversores
Refer to Chapter 8 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS on page 8-1 to check option kit
availability for each inverter model
Example BR CFW-11 0242 T 4 S _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Z
Field
description
Market
identification
(defines
the manual
language and
the factory
settings)
WEG
CFW-11
frequency
inverter
series
Rated output current
for use with the
Normal Duty (ND)
cycle
Number of
power
phases
Power supply
voltage
Option kit Enclosure
protection
degree
Keypad Braking RFI filter Safety stop External
24 Vdc
control
power
supply
Special
hardware
Special
software
Character
that
identifies
the code
end
Available
options
2 caracters
0242 = 211 A (HD) /
242 A (ND)
0312 = 242 A (HD) /
312 A (ND)
0370 = 312 A (HD) /
370 A (ND)
0477 = 370 A (HD) /
477 A (ND)
0515 = 477 A (HD) /
515 A (ND)
0601 = 515 A (HD) /
601 A (ND)
0720 = 560 A (HD) /
720 A (ND)
0760 = 600 A (HD) /
760 A (ND)
0795 = 637 A (HD) /
795 A (ND)
0877 = 715 A (HD) /
877 A (ND)
1062 = 855 A (HD) /
1062 A (ND)
1141 = 943 A (HD) /
1141 A (ND)
T = three-
phase power
supply
4 =
380...480 V
S =
standard
product
O =
product
with option
kit
Blank =
standard
(IP20)
IP00 =
Special
hardware
(DC)
Blank =
standard
keypad
IC = no
keypad
(blind
cover)
Blank =
standard
(no
braking
IGBT)
Blank =
standard
(with
internal
RFI filter)
Blank =
standard
(safety stop
function is
not
available)
Y = with
safety stop
function
according to
EN-954-1
category 3
Blank =
standard
(not
available)
W = with
external
24 Vdc
control
power
supply
Blank =
standard
DC =
feeding
with DC
H1 =
special
hardware
#1
Blank =
standard
S1 =
special
software
nr. 1
2.5 HOW TO SPECIFY THE CFW-11 MODEL (SMART CODE)
Page 25
General Information
2
CFW-11 | 2-15
2.6 RECEIVING AND STORAGE
The CFW-11 inverters from the frame sizes F, G and H models are supplied packed in wooden boxes.
There is an identification label affixed to the outside of the package, identical to the one affixed to the side of the inverter CFW-11.
To open the package:
1. Remove the package front cover.
2. Take out the polystyrene foam protection.
Verify whether:
1. The CFW-11 nameplate corresponds to the purchased model.
2. Any damage occurred during transportation.
If any problems are detected, contact the carrier immediately.
If the CFW-11 is not installed soon, store it in a clean and dry location (temperature between -25 °C and 60 °C (-13 °F and 140 °F)), with a cover to prevent dust accumulation inside it.
ATTENTION!
When the inverter is stored for a long period, it becomes necessary to perform the capacitor reforming. Refer to the procedure in the Section 6.5 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE on page 6-9 on Table 6.3
on page 6-9.
Page 26
General Information
2
2-16 | CFW-11
Page 27
Installation and Connection
3
CFW-11 | 3-1
3 INSTALLATION AND CONNECTION
This chapter describes the CFW-11 electrical and mechanical installation procedures. The guidelines and suggestions must be followed aiming personnel and equipment safety, as well as the proper operation of the inverter.
3.1 MECHANICAL INSTALLATION
3.1.1 Environmental Conditions
NOTE!
The inverter are designed for indoor use only.
Avoid:
Direct exposure to sunlight, rain, high humidity, or sea-air.
Inflammable or corrosive gases or liquids.
Excessive vibration.
Dust, metallic particles, and oil mist.
Environment conditions for the operation of the inverter:
Temperature (standard conditions (surrounding the inverter), no frost allowed):
- 10 °C to 45 °C (50 °F to 113 °F) for frame sizes F and G (except models 720 A and 760 A).
- 10 °C to 40 °C (50 °F to 104 °F) for frame sizes G (only models 720 A and 760 A) and H.
From 40 °C to 45 °C (50 °F to 113 °F) for frame size G (only model 720 A): 2 % of current derating for each
celsius degree above maximum temperature as specified in item above.
From 40 °C to 45 °C (50 °F to 113 °F) for frame sizes G (only model 760 A) and H: 1 % of current derating
for each celsius degree above maximum temperature as specified in item above.
From 45 °C to 55 °C (113 °F to 131 °F) for frame sizes F, G and H: 2 % of current derating for each Celsius
degree above maximum temperature as specified in item above.
Maximum altitude: up to 1000 m (3.300 ft) - rated conditions.
From 1000 m to 4000 m (3.300 ft to 13.200 ft) - 1 % of current derating for each 100 m (330 ft) (or 0.3 %
each 100 ft) above 1000 m (3.300 ft) altitude.
Page 28
Installation and Connection
3
3-2 | CFW-11
From 2000 m to 4000 m (6.600 ft to 13.200 ft) above sea level - derating of maximum voltage of 1.1 %
for each 100 m (330 ft) above 2000 m (6.600 ft).
Humidity: from 5 % to 95 % non-condensing.
Pollution degree: 2 (according to EN50178 and UL508C) with non-conductive pollution. Condensation
shall not originate conduction through the accumulated residues.
3.1.2 Positioning and Mounting
Consult the inverter weight at the Table 8.1 on page 8-2, Table 8.2 on page 8-3 and Table 8.3 on page
8-5.
Mount the inverter in the upright position on a flat and vertical surface.
External dimensions and fixing holes position according to the Figure 3.1 on page 3-3. Refer to the Section
8.5 MECHANICAL DATA on page 8-8 for more details.
First mark the mounting points and drill the mouting holes. Then, position the inverter and firmly tighten the screws in all four corners to secure the inverter.
Minimum mounting clearances requirements for proper cooling air circulation are specified in Figure 3.2 on
page 3-4.
Do not install heat sensitive components right above the inverter.
ATTENTION!
When arranging two or more inverters vertically, respect the minimum clearance A + B (Figure 3.2
on page 3-4) and provide an air deflecting plate so that the heat rising up from the bottom inverter
does not affect the top inverter.
ATTENTION!
Provide conduit for physical separation of the signal, control, and power conductors (refer to Section
3.2 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION on page 3-8).
Page 29
Installation and Connection
3
CFW-11 | 3-3
A1
E1
B1
C1
a2 a2
b2
c2
a3
b3
d3
e3
c3
Max. 3mm (0.12)
e3
(a) Surface mounting (b) Flange mounting
D1
A1
C1
E1
B1
Air flow Air flow
Max. 3 mm
(0.12)
b2
b3
d3
a3
a2 a2
c2
c3
Model
A1 B1 C1 D1 E1 a2 b2 c2 a3 b3 c3 d3 e3
mm (in)
mm
(in)
mm
(in)
mm
(in)
mm
(in)
mm
(in)
mm
(in)
M mm
(in)
mm
(in)
M
mm
(in)
mm
(in)
Frame
size F
430
(16.93)
1156
(45.51)
360
(14.17)
169
(6.65)
1234
(48.58)
150
(5.91)
1200
(47.24)
M10 350
(13.78)
1185
(46.61)
M10 391
(15.39)
1146
(45.12)
Frame
size G
535
(21.06)
1190
(46.85)
426
(16.77)
202
(7.95)
1264
(49.76)
200
(7.87)
1225
(48.23)
M10 400
(15.75)
1220
(48.03)
M10 495
(19.49)
1182
(46.53)
Frame
size H
686.0
(27.00)
1319.7 (51.95)
420.8
(16.56)
171.7 (6.75)
1414
(55.66)
175
(6.88)
1350
(53.14)
M10 595
(23.42)
1345
(52.95)
M10 647
(25.47)
1307
(51.45)
Tolerance for dimensions d3 and e3: +1.0 mm (+0.039 in). Tolerance for the other dimensions: ±1.0 mm (±0.039 in).
Figure 3.1 - (a) and (b) - Mechanical installation details - mm (in)
Page 30
Installation and Connection
3
3-4 | CFW-11
AB
C
D D
D D
A
C
B
A B C D
mm
(in)
mm
(in)
mm
(in)
mm
(in)
150
(5.91)
250
(9.84)
20
(0.78)
80
(3.15)
Tolerance: ±1.0 mm (±0.039 in).
Figure 3.2 - Free space around the inverter for ventilation
Page 31
Installation and Connection
3
CFW-11 | 3-5
3.1.3 Cabinet Mounting
It is possible to mount the inverters in two manners, either on the mounting surface, or with the heatsink mounted outside the cabinet, so that the air for cooling the power heatsink is kept outside the enclosure (flange mounting). For these cases, consider:
Surface mounting:
Provide adequate exhaustion, so that the internal cabinet temperature remains within the allowed range for
the inverter operation conditions.
The power dissipated by the inverter at its rated condition, as specified in Table 8.1 on page 8-2 in the
column "Power dissipated in watts, surface mount".
Cooling air flow according to the Table 3.1 on page 3-5.
The position and diameter of the mounting holes according to the Figure 3.1 on page 3-3.
Flange mounting:
ATTENTION!
The part of the inverter that stays outside the cabinet is rated IP20. See Section 8.2 ELECTRONICS/
GENERAL DATA on page 8-6.
The power specified in Table 8.1 on page 8-2 will be dissipated inside the cabinet. The other losses (power
modules) will be dissipated at the external ventilation duct.
The inverter mounting supports and the hoisting eyes must be removed. Refer to the Figure 2.4 on page
2-10, positions I and J.
Dimensions of the flange-mounting opening and the diameters of the securing holes must be according to
the Figure 3.1 on page 3-3.
Table 3.1 - Cooling air ow for frame sizes F, G and H models
Model Frame Size CFM I/s m³/min
CFW110242T4
F
250 118 7.1 CFW110312T4 320 151 9.1 CFW110370T4 380 180 10.1 CFW110477T4 460 217 13.0 CFW110515T4
G
680 321 19.3CFW110601T4 CFW110720T4 CFW110760T4 1020 481 28.9 CFW110795T4
H 1100 520 31.2
CFW110877T4 CFW111062T4 CFW111141T4
Page 32
Installation and Connection
3
3-6 | CFW-11
3.1.4 Access to the Control and Power Terminals
In order to get access to the control terminals, it is necessary to remove the HMI and the control rack cover, as showed in the Figure 3.3 on page 3-6.
1 2 3
Figure 3.3 - Removal of the HMI and the control rack cover
In order to get access to the power terminals, it is necessary to remove the bottom front cover, as showed in the Figure 3.4 on page 3-6.
1 2
Figure 3.4 - Removal of the bottom front cover, to access to the power supply and motor connection terminals
In order to connect the power cables (line and motor), remove the bottom plate, as showed in the Figure 3.5
on page 3-7. In this case the protection degree of the inverter bottom part will be reduced.
Page 33
Installation and Connection
3
CFW-11 | 3-7
Figure 3.5 - Removal of the bottom plate, to access the power terminals
3.1.5 HMI Installation at the Cabinet Door or Command Panel (Remote HMI)
35.0 [1.38]
28.5 [1.12]
113.0 [4.45]
103.0 [4.06]
23.4 [0.92]
16.0 [0.63]
23.5
[0.93]
65.0 [2.56]
4.0 [0.16] (3X)
Figure 3.6 - Data for the HMI installation at the cabinet door or command panel – mm [in]
Frame accessory can also be used to install the HMI as mentioned in Figure 7.1 on page 7-2 of accessory models.
Page 34
Installation and Connection
3
3-8 | CFW-11
3.2 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
DANGER!
The following information is merely a guide for proper installation. Comply with applicable local regulations for electrical installations.
DANGER!
Les informations suivantes constituent uniquement un guide pour une installation correcte. Respectez les réglementations locales en vigueur pour les installations électriques.
DANGER!
Make sure the AC power supply is disconnected before starting the installation.
DANGER!
Vérifiez que l'alimentation secteur CA est débranchée avant de commencer l'installation.
ATTENTION!
Integral solid state short circuit protection does not provide branch circuit protection. Branch circuit protection must be provided in accordance with applicable local codes.
3.2.1 Identification of the Power and Grounding Terminals
R/L1 - R1/L1,1 - R2/L1,2 - S/L2 - S1/L2,1 - S2/L2,2 - T/L3 - T1/L3,1 - T2/L3,2: AC power supply.
U/T1 - V/T2 - W/T3: motor connection.
DC+: DC Link positive terminal.
DC-: DC Link negative terminal.
Page 35
Installation and Connection
3
CFW-11 | 3-9
(a) Frame size F power terminals and grounding points
DC-
DC+
(b) Frame size F with special DC hardware: Terminals for DC voltage supply. Terminals R/L1, S/L2 and T/L3 are not
internally connected in this version
Page 36
Installation and Connection
3
3-10 | CFW-11
U/T1
R/L1
V/T2
S/L2
W/T3
T/L3
(c) Frame size G power terminals and grounding points
DC-
DC+
(d) Frame size G with special DC hardware: Terminals for DC voltage supply. Terminals R/L1, S/L2 and T/L3 are not internally
connected in this version
Figure 3.7 - (a) to (d) - Grounding and power terminals of frame sizes F and G
Page 37
Installation and Connection
3
CFW-11 | 3-11
(a) Grounding and power terminals of frame size H
DC-
DC+
(b) Power terminals of frame size H
Figure 3.8 - (a) and (b) - Grounding and power terminals of frame size H
Page 38
Installation and Connection
3
3-12 | CFW-11
3.2.2 Power/Grounding Wiring and Fuses
ATTENTION!
Use proper cable lugs for the power and grounding connection cables.
ATTENTION!
Sensitive equipment such as PLCs, temperature controllers, and thermocouple cables, must be kept at a minimum distance of 0.25 m (9.84 in) from the frequency inverter and from the cables connecting the inverter to the motor.
DANGER!
Wrong cable connections:
- The inverter will be damaged if the power supply is connected to the output terminals (U/T1, V/T2, or W/T3).
- Check all the connections before powering up the inverter.
- When replacing an existing inverter by a CFW-11, check if the installation and wiring are according to the instructions listed in this manual.
DANGER!
Mauvaise connexion des câbles:
- Le variateur sera endommagé si l’alimentation d’entrée est connectée aux bornes de sortie (U/T1, V/T2 ou W/T3).
- Vérifier toutes les connexions avant de mettre le variateur sous tension.
- En cas de remplacement d’un variateur existant par un CFW-11, vérifier si l’installation et le câblage sont conformes aux instructions figurant dans ce manuel.
ATTENTION!
Residual Current Device (RCD):
- When installing an RCD to guard against electrical shock, only devices with a trip current of 300 mA
should be used on the supply side of the inverter.
- Depending on the installation (motor cable length, cable type, multimotor configuration, etc.), RCD nuisance trips may occur. Contact the RCD manufacturer for selecting the most appropriate device to be used with inverters.
NOTE!
The wire gauges listed in the Table 3.2 on page 3-13 are orientative values. Installation conditions and the maximum permitted voltage drop must be considered for the proper wiring sizing.
Input fuses:
The fuse to be used in the input must be of the UF type (Ultra-Fast) with I²t equal to or smaller than the
specified in Table 3.2 on page 3-13 (consider the cold current extinction value (not the melting value) to protect the input rectifier diodes of the inverter and wiring.
Page 39
Installation and Connection
3
CFW-11 | 3-13
Optionally, slow blow fuses can be used at the input. They must be sized for 1.2 x the inverter rated input
current. In this case, the installation is protected against short-circuit, but not the inverter input rectifier. This may result in major damage to the inverter in the event of an internal component failure.
Table 3.2 - Recommended wire gauge and fuses for standard models - use only copper wire [75 ºC (167 °F)]
Model
Frame Size
Power Terminals
Duty
Cycle
Wiring
Fuse I2t
@ 25 ºC
[A2s]
WEG Recommended
Fuses FNH aR Knife Contact
WEG
Recommended
Fuses FNHFE aR
Flush End
Terminals
Bolt
(wrench/bolt
head type)
Recommen-
ded
Torque N.m
(lbf.in)
mm
2
AWG
Terminals
Frame Size
In
[A]
Item SAP
Frame Size
In
[A]
Item SAP
CFW110242T4
F
R/L1 - S/L2 - T/L3 -
U/T1 - V/T2 - W/T3
M12 (Phillips
hex head)60(531.00)
HD 2 x 50 2 x 1/0
Ring
tongue
320000 2 450 10824055 3 450 12644962
ND 2 x 70 2 x 1/0
DC+, DC-
(use them
only for braking)
M8 (Phillips
hex head)
10 (88.5) HD/ND 50 1/0
M8 ((Phillips
hex head)
10 (88.5) HD/ND 70 1/0
CFW110312T4
R/L1 - S/L2 - T/L3 -
U/T1 - V/T2 - W/T3
M12 (Phillips
hex head)60(531.00)
HD 2 x 70 2 x 1/0
Ring
tongue
414000 2 630 10824110 3 450 12644962
ND 2 x 95 2 x 4/0
DC+, DC-
(use them
only for braking)
M8 (Phillips
hex head)
10 (88.5) HD/ND 50 1/0
M8 (Phillips
hex head)
10 (88.5) HD/ND 120 4/0
CFW110370T4
R/L1 - S/L2 - T/L3 -
U/T1 - V/T2 - W/T3
M12 (Phillips
hex head)60(531.00)
HD 2 x 120 2 x 4/0
Ring
tongue
414000 2 710 11393547 3 500 12645317
ND 2 x 120 2 x 4/0
DC+, DC-
(use them
only for braking)
M8 (Phillips
hex head)
10 (88.5) HD/ND 50 1/0
M8 (Phillips
hex head)
10 (88.5) HD/ND 120 4/0
CFW110477T4
R/L1 - S/L2 - T/L3 -
U/T1 - V/T2 - W/T3
M12 (Phillips
hex head)60(531.00)
HD 2 x 120 2 x 4/0
Ring
tongue
1051000 3 900 11393564 3 630 12660583
ND 2 x 185 2 x 350
DC+, DC-
(use them
only for braking)
M8 (Phillips
hex head)
10 (88.5) HD/ND 50 1/0
M8 (Phillips
hex head)
10 (88.5) HD/ND 185 350
Page 40
Installation and Connection
3
3-14 | CFW-11
Model
Frame Size
Power Terminals
Duty
Cycle
Wiring
Fuse I2t
@ 25 ºC
[A2s]
WEG Recommended
Fuses FNH aR
Knife Contact
WEG
Recommended
Fuses FNHFE aR
Flush End
Terminals
Bolt
(wrench/bolt
head type)
Recommen-
ded
Torque N.m
(lbf.in)
mm
2
AWG
Terminals
Frame Size
In
[A]
Item SAP
Frame Size
In
[A]
Item SAP
CFW110515T4
G
R/L1 - S/L2 - T/L3 -
U/T1 - V/T2 - W/T3
M12 (Phillips
hex head)60(531.00)
HD 3 x 120 3 x 4/0
Ring
tongue
1445000 3 1000 11393565 3 700 12660657
ND 3 x 120 3 x 4/0
DC+, DC-
(use them
only for braking)
M8 (Phillips
hex head)
10 (88.5) HD/ND 120 4/0
M8 (Phillips
hex head)
10 (88.5) HD/ND 120 4/0
CFW110601T4
R/L1 - S/L2 - T/L3 -
U/T1 - V/T2 - W/T3
M12 (Phillips
hex head)60(531.00)
HD 3 x 120 3 x 4/0
Ring
tongue
1445000 3
2 x
630
(1)
10824110 3 800 12661660
ND 3 x 150 3 x 300
DC+, DC-
(use them
only for braking)
M8 (Phillips
hex head)
10 (88.5) HD/ND 120 4/0
M8 (Phillips
hex head)
10 (88.5) HD/ND 150 300
CFW110720T4
R/L1 - S/L2 - T/L3 -
U/T1 - V/T2 - W/T3
M12 (Phillips
hex head)60(531.00)
HD 3 x 120 3 x 4/0
Ring
tongue
1445000 3
2 x
710
(1)
11393547 3 900 12661662
ND 3 x 185 3 x 350
DC+, DC-
(use them
only for braking)
M8 (Phillips
hex head)
10 (88.5) HD/ND 120 4/0
M8 (Phillips
hex head)
10 (88.5) HD/ND 185 350
CFW110760T4
R/L1 - S/L2 - T/L3 -
U/T1 - V/T2 - W/T3
M12 (Phillips
hex head)60(531.00)
HD 3 x 150 3 x 300
Ring
tongue
1445000 3
2 x
710
(1)
11393547 3 900 12661662
ND 3 x 185 3 x 500
DC+, DC-
(use them
only for braking)
M8 (Phillips
hex head)
10 (88.5) HD/ND 120 4/0
M8 (Phillips
hex head)
10 (88.5) HD/ND 185 500
Page 41
Installation and Connection
3
CFW-11 | 3-15
Model
Frame Size
Power Terminals
Duty
Cycle
Wiring
Fuse I2t
@ 25 ºC
[A2s]
WEG Recommended
Fuses FNH aR Knife Contact
WEG
Recommended
Fuses FNHFE aR
Flush End
Terminals
Bolt
(wrench/bolt
head type)
Recommen-
ded
Torque N.m
(lbf.in)
mm
2
AWG
Terminals
Frame Size
In
[A]
Item SAP
Frame Size
In
[A]
Item SAP
CFW110795T4
H
R1/L1,1 - R2/L1,2 ­S1/L2,1 - S2/L2,2 -
T1/L3,1 - T2/L3,2
U/T1 - V/T2 - W/T3
M12 (Phillips
hex head)60(531.00)
HD 4 x 120 4 x 4/0
Ring
tongue
1051000 3
2 x
800
10833726 3 1000 12661663
ND 4 x 150 4 x 300
DC+, DC-
M12 (Phillips
hex head)60(531.00)
HD/ND 4 in
(2)
102 mm
(2)
M8 (Phillips
hex head)
10 (88.5) HD/ND 2 x 70 2 x 2/0
CFW110877T4
R1/L1,1 - R2/L1,2 ­S1/L2,1 - S2/L2,2 -
T1/L3,1 - T2/L3,2
U/T1 - V/T2 - W/T3
M12 (Phillips
hex head)60(531.00)
HD 4 x 120 4 x 4/0
Ring
tongue
1051000 3
2 x
800
10833726 3 1000 12661663
ND 4 x 150 4 x 300
DC+, DC-
M12 (Phillips
hex head)60(531.00)
HD/ND 2 x 3 in
(2)
2 x 76 mm
(2)
M8 ( Phillips
hex head)
10 (88.5) HD/ND 2 x 120 2 x 4/0
CFW111062T4
R1/L1,1 - R2/L1,2 ­S1/L2,1 - S2/L2,2 -
T1/L3,1 - T2/L3,2
U/T1 - V/T2 - W/T3
M12 (Phillips
hex head)60(531.00)
HD 4 x 150 4 x 300
Ring
tongue
1445000 3
2 x
900
(1)
11393564 3 1250 12661665
ND 4 x 240 4 x 500
DC+, DC-
M12 (Phillips
hex head)60(531.00)
HD/ND 2 x 3 in
(2)
2 x 76 mm
(2)
M8 (Phillips
hex head)
10 (88.5) HD/ND 2 x 120 2 x 4/0
CFW111141T4
R1/L1,1 - R2/L1,2 ­S1/L2,1 - S2/L2,2 -
T1/L3,1 - T2/L3,2
U/T1 - V/T2 - W/T3
M12 (Phillips
hex head)60(531.00)
HD 4 x 185 4 x 350
Ring
tongue
1445000 3
2 x
900
(1)
11393564 3 1400 12661666
ND 4 x 240 4 x 500
DC+, DC-
M12 (Phillips
hex head)60(531.00)
HD/ND 2 x 4 in
(2)
2 x 102 mm
(2)
M8 (Phillips
hex head)
10 (88.5) HD/ND 2 x 150 2 x 300
(1) For this application, the fuse cannot be mounted on the SFWm; only on the individual mounting base. (2) 1/4-in (6,4mm) copper bus bar must be used with width specified in Table 3.2 on page 3-13.
Page 42
Installation and Connection
3
3-16 | CFW-11
Table 3.3 - Recommended Wiring/Fuses for models with DC power supply (special DC Hardware) – use copper wiring only
(75 °C) (167 ºF)
Model
Frame Size
Power Terminals
Duty
Cycle
Wiring
Fuse
[A]
Fuse I2t
@ 25 ºC
Terminals
[A2s]
Terminals
Bolt
(wrench/bolt
head type)
Recommended
Torque N.m
(lbf.in)
mm
2
AWG Terminals
CFW110242T4DC
F
U/T1 - V/T2 - W/T3
M12 (Phillips
hex head)
60 (531.00)
HD 2 x 50 2 x 1/0
Ring
tongue
420
See
note
(2)
ND 2 x 70 2 x 1/0
DC+, DC-
M12 (Phillips
hex head)
60 (531.00) HD/ND 2 x 95 2 x 3/0
M8 (Phillips
hex head)
10 (88.5) HD/ND 70 1/0
CFW110312T4DC
U/T1 - V/T2 - W/T3
M12 (Phillips
hex head)
60 (531.00)
HD 2 x 70 2 x 1/0
Ring
tongue
540
See
note
(2)
ND 2 x 120 2 x 4/0
DC+, DC-
M12 (Phillips
hex head)
60 (531.00) HD/ND 2 x 120 2 x 4/0
M8 (Phillips
hex head)
10 (88.5) HD/ND 120 4/0
CFW110370T4DC
U/T1 - V/T2 - W/T3
M12 (Phillips
hex head)
60 (531.00)
HD 2 x 120 2 x 4/0
Ring
tongue
640
See
note
(2)
ND 2 x 120 2 x 4/0
DC+, DC-
M12 (Phillips
hex head)
60 (531.00) HD/ND 2 x 150 2 x 300
M8 (Phillips
hex head)
10 (88.5) HD/ND 120 4/0
CFW110477T4DC
U/T1 - V/T2 - W/T3
M12 (Phillips
hex head)
60 (531.00)
HD 2 x 120 2 x 4/0
Ring
tongue
830
See
note
(2)
ND 2 x 185 2 x 350
DC+, DC-
M12 (Phillips
hex head)
60 (531.00) HD/ND 2 x 240 2 x 500
M8 (Phillips
hex head)
10 (88.5) HD/ND 185 350
CFW110515T4DC
G
U/T1 - V/T2 - W/T3
M12 (Phillips
hex head)
60 (531.00)
HD 3 x 120 3 x 4/0
Ring
tongue
890
See
note
(2)
ND 3 x 120 3 x 4/0
DC+, DC-
M12 (Phillips
hex head)
60 (531.00) HD/ND 3 in
(1)
76 mm
(1)
M8 (Phillips
hex head)
10 (88.5) HD/ND 120 4/0
CFW110601T4DC
U/T1 - V/T2 - W/T3
M12 (Phillips
hex head)
60 (531,00)
HD 3 x 120 3 x 4/0
Ring
tongue
1035
See
note
(2)
ND 3 x 150 3 x 300
DC+, DC-
M12 (Phillips
hex head)
60 (531.00) HD/ND 3 in
(1)
76 mm
(1)
M8 (Phillips
hex head)
10 (88.5) HD/ND 150 300
CFW110720T4DC
U/T1 - V/T2 - W/T3
M12(Phillips
hex head)
60 (531.00)
HD 3 x 120 3 x 4/0
Ring
tongue
1245
See
note
(2)
ND 3 x 185 3 x 350
DC+, DC-
M12 (Phillips
hex head)
60 (531.00) HD/ND 4 in
(1)
102 mm
(1)
M8 (Phillips
hex head)
10 (88.5) HD/ND 185 350
CFW110760T4DC
U/T1 - V/T2 - W/T3
M12 (Phillips
hex head)
60 (531.00)
HD 3 x 150 3 x 300
Ring
tongue
1245
See
note
(1)
ND 3 x 185 3 x 500
DC+, DC-
M12 (Phillips
hex head)
60 (531.00) HD/ND 4 in
(1)
102 mm
(1)
M8 (Phillips
hex head)
10 (88.5) HD/ND 185 500
Page 43
Installation and Connection
3
CFW-11 | 3-17
Model
Frame size
Power terminals
Duty
cycle
Wiring
Fuse
[A]
Fuse I2t
@ 25 ºC
Terminals
[A2s]
Terminals
Bolt
(wrench/bolt
head type)
Recommended
torque N.m
(lbf.in)
mm
2
AWG Terminais
CFW110795T4DC
H
U/T1 - V/T2 - W/T3
M12 (Phillips
hex head)
60 (531.00)
HD 3 x 150 3 x 300
Ring
tongue
2 x
640
See
note
(2)
ND 3 x 185 3 x 400
DC+, DC-
M12 (Phillips
hex head)
60 (531.00) HD/ND 4 in
(1)
102 mm
(1)
M8 (Phillips
hex head)
10 (88.5) HD/ND 185 400
CFW110877T4DC
U/T1 - V/T2 - W/T3
M12 (Phillips
hex head)
60 (531.00)
HD 4 x 120 4 x 4/0
Ring
tongue
2 x
830
See
note
(2)
ND 4 x 150 4 x 300
DC+, DC-
M12 (Phillips
hex head)
60 (531.00) HD/ND 2 x 3 in
(1)
2 x 76mm
(1)
M8 (Phillips
hex head)
10 (88.5) HD/ND 4 x 120 4 x 4/0
CFW111062T4DC
U/T1 - V/T2 - W/T3
M12 (Phillips
hex head)
60 (531.00)
HD 4 x 150 4 x 300
Ring
tongue
2 x
890
See
note
(2)
ND 4 x 240 4 x 500
DC+, DC-
M12 (Phillips
hex head)
60 (531.00) HD/ND 2 x 3 in
(1)
2 x 76mm
(1)
M8 (Phillips
hex head)
10 (88.5) HD/ND 2 x 120 2 x 410
CFW111141T4DC
U/T1 - V/T2 - W/T3
M12 (Phillips
hex head)
60 (531.00)
HD 2 x 120 2 x 4/0
Ring
tongue
2 x
1035
See
note
(2)
ND 4 x 185 4 x 350
DC+, DC-
M12 (Phillips
hex head)
60 (531.00) HD/ND 2 x 4 in
(1)
2 x 102mm
(1)
M8 (Phillips
hex head)
10 (88.5) HD/ND 2 x 150 2 x 300
(1) 1/4-in (6.4mm) copper bus bar must be used with width specified in Table 3.3 on page 3-16. (2) Use fuses with I2t value smaller than or equal to the value specified in Table 3.2 on page 3-13 and voltage and breaking capacity for 800 Vdc.
Page 44
Installation and Connection
3
3-18 | CFW-11
Table 3.4 - (a) and (b) - Recommended terminals for power connections
(a) Cables with size in mm
2
Wire Size
[mm2]
Screw Manufacturer
Lug Terminal,
Code
Crimping Tool
Code
Number of
Crimps
50 M8
Burndy (FCI) YA1CL
Tool without die: MY29-3 or Y644 or Y81 Tool+die: Y46 ou Y35 or Y750 / U1CRT
1
Tyco 36916
Manual tool: 1490748-1 Jaw: 1490413-5 + 1490414-3
70
M8
Hollingsworth RM 70-8 H 6.500
1
Burndy (FCI) YA26L
Tool without die: MY29-3 or Y644 or Y81 Tool+die: Y46 or Y35 or Y750 / U26RT
Tyco 321870
Manual tool: 1490748-1 Jaw: 1490413-6 + 1490414-3
M12
Hollingsworth RM70-12 H 6.500
1
Tyco 710028-5
Manual hydraulic compression tool (Item TE: 1490749-1) Mold: 1583098-1
120
M8
Hollingsworth RM 120-8 H 6.500
1
Tyco 709820-1
Manual hydraulic compression tool (Item TE: 1490749-1) Mold: 1583098-1
M12
Hollingsworth RM120-12 H 6.500
1
Tyco 709820-3
Manual hydraulic compression tool (Item TE: 1490749-1) Mold: 1583098-1
150
M8 Hollingsworth RM 150-8 H 6.500
M12
Hollingsworth RM150-12 H 6.500
1
Tyco 709821-3
Manual hydraulic compression tool (Item TE: 1490749-1) Mold: 1752868-1 + 46751-2
185 M12
Hollingsworth RM185-12
Hydraulic tool : H6-500
1
Burndy (FCI) YA31L
Dieless tool: Y644 or Y81 Tool + die: Y35 or Y750 / U31RT
1
240 M12
Hollingsworth RM240-12
Hydraulic tool: H6-500
1
Burndy (FCI) YA34L6
Dieless tool: Y644 or Y81 Tool + die: Y35 or Y750 / U34RT
1
(b) Cables with size in AWG
Wire Size
[AWG/kcmil]
Screw Manufacturer
Lug Terminal,
Code
Crimping Tool
Code
Number of
Crimps
1/0 M8
Hollingsworth R 10516
H 6.500
Burndy (FCI) YA25L
Tool without die: MY29-3 or Y644 or Y81 Tool+die: Y46 or Y35 or Y750 / U25RT
1
Tyco 36916
Manual tool: 1490748-1 Jaw: 1490413-5 + 1490414-3
2/0
M8
Hollingsworth 20516
H 6.500
1
Burndy (FCI) YA26L
Tool without die: MY29-3 or Y644 or Y81 Tool+die: Y46 or Y35 or Y750 / U26RT
Tyco 321870
Manual tool: 1490748-1 Jaw: 1490413-6 + 1490414-3
M12
Hollingsworth R 4038
H 6.500
1
Tyco 709820-3
Manual hydraulic compression tool (Item TE: 1490749-1) Mold: 1583098-1
4/0
M8
Hollingsworth. R 2038
H 6.500
1
Tyco 709820-1
Manual hydraulic compression tool (Item TE: 1490749-1) Mold: 1583098-1
M12
Hollingsworth R 4038
H 6.500
1
Tyco 709820-3
Manual hydraulic compression tool (Item TE: 1490749-1) Mold: 1583098-1
300 M12
Hollingsworth RM150-12
H 6.500
1
Tyco 709821-3
Manual hydraulic compression tool (Item TE: 1490749-1) Mold: 1752868-1 + 46751-2
350 M12
Hollingsworth R 35012
Hydraulic Tool: H6-500
1
Burndy (FCI) YA31L
Dieless tool: Y644 or Y81 Tool + die: Y35 or Y750 / U31RT
1
500 M12
Hollingsworth R 50012
Hydraulic Tool: H6-500
1
Burndy (FCI) YA34L6
Dieless tool: Y644 or Y81 Tool + die: Y35 or Y750 / U34RT
1
Page 45
Installation and Connection
3
CFW-11 | 3-19
3.2.3 Power Connections
Shield
Disconnect
switch
Fuses
T
S
R
PE
R
DC+ BR
S T U V W PE W V U
Power supply
DC+ DC+DC-DC-
Optional
External braking module
Braking
resistor
(a) Models with alternating current power supply (IP20)
PE
U V W PE W V U
DC+DC-
DC power supply
(1)
Fuses
Shield
(b) Models with DC power supply (degree of protection IP00 - special DC hardware)
(1) According to Chapter 8 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS on page 8-1, Table 8.2 on page 8-3.
Figure 3.9 - (a) and (b) - Power and grounding connections - frame sizes F and G
Page 46
Installation and Connection
3
3-20 | CFW-11
Shielding
Disconnect
switch
Fuses
Fuses
T
S
R
PE
R1 R2
DC+ BR
S1 S2 T1 T2 U V W
PE W V U
Power supply
DC+ DC+DC-DC-
Optional
External
braking module
Braking
resistor
Line reactor
(1)
Line reactor
(1)
(a) Models with AC power supply (IP20 degree of protection) - frame size H
Shielding
Fuses
PE
R1
R2 S1 S2 T1 T2 U V W
PE W V U
DC+
DC-
DC power supply
(3)
(b) Models with direct current power supply (IP00 degree of protection) - special hardware DC
(2)
- frame size H
(1) For frame size H models, two line reactances are required with minimum voltage drop of 3 % under rated condition of the inverter. L = 919 . [µH]
∆V [%] . V
LL
[V]
fR [Hz] . I [A]
∆V = Percentage voltage drop.
VLL = Inverter supply line voltage. fR = Line frequency. I = Reactor current. Consider half the inverter input current for each reactor and an unbalance of 15 %. For example, in model 1141 A, the maximum current of each reactor is 1.15 (1141/2) = 656 A.
(2) Alternatively, the standard model of frame size H can also be supplied in DC current via terminals "DC-" and "DC+". (3) According to Chapter 8 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS on page 8-1, Table 8.2 on page 8-3.
Figure 3.10 - (a) and (b) - Power and grounding connections - frame size H
Page 47
Installation and Connection
3
CFW-11 | 3-21
3.2.3.1 Input Connections
DANGER!
Provide a disconnect device for the input power supply of the inverter. This device shall disconnect the input power supply for the inverter when needed (for instance, during servicing).
DANGER!
Montez un dispositif de coupure sur l'alimentation du variateur. Ce composant déconnecte l'alimentation du variateur si cela est nécessaire (ex. pendant l'entretien et la maintenance).
ATTENTION!
A contactor or another device that frequently disconnects and reapplies the AC supply to the inverter, in order to start and stop the motor, may cause damage to the inverter power section. The drive is designed to use control signals for starting and stopping the motor. If used for that purpose, the input device must not exceed one operation per minute; otherwise, the inverter may be damaged.
ATTENTION!
The power supply that feeds the inverter must have a grounded neutral. In case of IT networks, follow the instructions described in Item 3.2.3.1.2 IT Networks on page 3-22.
NOTE!
The input power supply voltage must be compatible with the inverter rated voltage.
NOTE!
Power factor correction capacitors are not needed at the inverter input (R, S, T) and must not be installed at the output (U, V, W).
NOTE!
For models with special DC hardware an external pre-charge circuit must be provided. For further information, refer to the manufacturer.
Page 48
Installation and Connection
3
3-22 | CFW-11
3.2.3.1.1 Power Supply Capacity
Suitable for circuits with capacity to deliver no more than:
- 100 kA symmetric at 240 V or 480 V when the inverter is protected by fuses;
- 65 kA symmetric at 240 V or 480 V when the inverter is protected by reverse-type circuit breakers. For compliance with UL standard and specification of current of fuses and circuit breaker see Table 3.5 on
page 3-22.
Table 3.5 - Fuses and circuit breaker specications according to UL standard
Model
Protection with Fuse Ultra-Fast Inverter Protection With Circuit Breaker
Rated
Current of
Fuse
(Amps Max.)
Ferraz-Shawmut
Semiconductor / WEG
High Speed
Fuse Models
Maximum Power
Supply Short-
Circuit Current
Rated
Current
of Circuit
Breaker
Minimum Cabinet
Dimensions
(Depth X Height X Width)
Maximum Power
Supply Short-Circuit
Current
CFW11 0242 T 4
700 A A70P700-4
100 kA
300 A
600 x 2000 x 800 mm
65 kA
CFW11 0312 T 4 400 A CFW11 0370 T 4 450 A CFW11 0477 T 4 600 A CFW11 0515 T 4
900 A A70P900-4
600 A
600 x 2000 x 1400 mmCFW11 0601 T 4 700 A CFW11 0720 T 4 800 A CFW11 0795 T 4
2 x 900 A FNH3-900K-A
1000 A
600 x 2000 x 1400 mm
CFW11 0877 T 4 1000 A CFW11 1062 T 4 1200 A CFW11 1141 T 4 1200 A
3.2.3.1.2 IT Networks
ATTENTION!
To use frame sizes F, G and H inverters in IT networks (neutral ungrounded or grounded through a high ohmic value resistor), or in corner-grounded delta networks, it is necessary to disconnect the cable with the ring tongue lug from the ground busbar and connect it to the isolated point on the power terminal block, as showed in the Figure 3.11 on page 3-23 and Figure 3.12 on page 3-23. This is necessary to avoid damages when operating with a line input short circuited with the ground.
NOTE!
The ground-fault protection (F074) is intended for IGBT protection and may not be activated when inverter output is shorted to ground, when fed by IT networks. External insulation monitoring devices should be used for system fault monitoring.
Page 49
Installation and Connection
3
CFW-11 | 3-23
2
1
Remove
Connect
(a) Initial position (b) Final position (IT)
Figure 3.11 - (a) and (b) - Ground connections - location and procedure for adapting to IT or corner-ground networks
(a) Initial position (b) Final position (IT) (c) Final position (IT)
Remove
Connect Connect
Figure 3.12 - Grounding connections – location and procedure to adapt to the IT or delta-grounded networks – frame size H
3.2.3.1.3 Command Fuses of Pre-charge Circuit
Specifications of the used auxiliary fuse: 4 A / 690 V slow blow fuse. Manufacturer: Ferraz Shawmut. Commercial reference: 17019-G. WEG part number 10411503.
3.2.3.2 Dynamic Braking
ATTENTION!
Frame sizes F, G and H models do not have internal braking IGBT. When necessary, braking modules and external resistors should be installed, as shown in Figure 3.13 on page 3-24.
NOTE!
Set P0151 and P0185 to the maximum value (800 V) when using dynamic braking.
The braking torque that can be obtained using frequency inverters without dynamic braking varies between 10 % to 35 % of the motor rated torque.
In order to obtain higher braking torques, resistors for dynamic braking must be used. In this case, the energy regenerated in excess is dissipated on a resistor mounted outside the inverter.
Page 50
Installation and Connection
3
3-24 | CFW-11
This type of braking is used in cases when short deceleration times are desired or when high inertia loads are driven.
For the vector control mode, there is the possibility of using the "Optimal Braking", eliminating in many cases the need of dynamic braking use.
1 2 3
4 5 6
(a) Frame sizes F and G
1 2 3
Remove cover
(b) Frame size H
Figure 3.13 - (a) and (b) - Sequence for the connection cables of DC+ and DC- for connection of an external braking
module to CFW-11 inverter
Page 51
Installation and Connection
3
CFW-11 | 3-25
3.2.3.3 Output Connections
ATTENTION!
The inverter has an electronic motor overload protection that must be adjusted according to the driven motor. When several motors are connected to the same inverter, install individual overload relays for each motor.
ATTENTION!
The motor overload protection available in the CFW-11 is in accordance with the IEC60947-4-2 and UL508C standards, note the following information:
Trip current equal to 1.25 times the motor rated current (P0401) adjusted in the oriented start-up
menu.
The maximum value for P0398 (Motor Service Factor) is 1.15. Parameters P0156, P0157 and P0158 (Overload Current at 100 %, 50 % and 5 % of the rated
speed, respectively) are automatically adjusted when parameters P0401 (Motor Rated Current)
and/or P0406 (Motor Ventilation) are adjusted in the oriented start-up routine. If parameters
P0156, P0157 and P0158 are manually adjusted, the maximum allowed value is 1.05 x P0401.
ATTENTION!
If a disconnect switch or a contactor is installed between the inverter and the motor, never operate it with a spinning motor or with voltage at the inverter output.
The characteristics of the cable used to connect the motor to the inverter, as well as its routing, are extremely important to avoid electromagnetic interference in other equipment and not to affect the life cycle of windings and bearings of the controlled motors.
Recommendations for motor cables:
Unshielded Cables:
Can be used when it is not necessary to meet the European directive of electromagnetic compatibility
(2014/30/EU).
Keep motor cables away from other cables (signal cables, sensor cables, control cables, etc.), according to
the Table 3.6 on page 3-27.
The emission of the cables may be reduced by installing them inside a metal conduit, which must be grounded
at both ends.
Connect a fourth cable between the motor ground and the inverter ground.
Page 52
Installation and Connection
3
3-26 | CFW-11
NOTE!
The magnetic field created by the current circulation in these cables may induce currents in nearby metal parts, heating them, and cause additional electrical losses. Therefore, keep the three cables (U, V, W) always together.
Shielded Cables:
Are mandatory when the electromagnetic compatibility directive (2014/30/EU) has to be met, as defined
by the standard EN 61800-3 "Adjustable Speed Electrical Power Drive Systems". These cables act mainly by reducing the irradiated emission in the radio-frequency range.
Regarding to the types and installation details, follow the recommendations of IEC 60034-25 "Guide for
Design and Performance of Cage Induction Motors Specifically Designed for Converter Supply", verify the summary in the Figure 3.14 on page 3-27. Refer to the standard for further details and eventual modifications related to new revisions.
Keep motor cables away from other cables (signal cables, sensor cables, control cables, etc.), according to
the Table 3.6 on page 3-27.
The grounding system must be well interconnected among the several installation locations such as the
grounding points of the motor and the inverter. Voltage difference or impedance between the several points may cause the circulation of parasite currents among the equipments connected to the ground, resulting in electromagnetic interference problems.
Page 53
Installation and Connection
3
CFW-11 | 3-27
Table 3.6 - Minimum separation distance between motor cables and all other cables
Cable Length Minimum Separation Distance
≤ 30 m (100 ft) ≥ 10 cm (3.94 in) > 30 m (100 ft) ≥ 25 cm (9.84 in)
AFe
PEs
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
V
U
W
SCu
PE
PE
PE
U
VW
(a) Symmetrical shielded cables: three concentric conductors with or without a ground conductor, symmetrically
manufactured, with an external shield of copper or aluminum
PE
SCu
W
U
V
(b) Alternatives for conductors up to 10 mm
2
(1) SCu = copper or aluminum external shielding. (2) AFe = galvanized steel or iron. (3) PE = ground conductor. (4) Cable shielding must be grounded at both ends (inverter and motor). Use 360º connections for low impedance to high frequencies. (5) For using the shield as a protective ground, it must have at least 50 % of the power cables conductivity. Otherwise, add an external ground
conductor and use the shield as an EMC protection. (6) Shielding conductivity at high frequencies must be at least 10 % of the phase power cable conductivity.
Figure 3.14 - (a) and (b) - Motor connection cables recommended by IEC 60034-25
Page 54
Installation and Connection
3
3-28 | CFW-11
3.2.4 Grounding Connections
DANGER!
Do not share the grounding wiring with other equipment that operate with high currents (e.g. high power motors, soldering machines, etc.). When installing several inverters, follow the procedures presented in Figure 3.15 on page 3-29 for the grounding connection.
DANGER!
Ne pas partager le câblage de mise à la terre avec d’autres équipements opérant avec des intensités élevées (par ex: moteurs haute puissance, postes de soudure, etc.). Lors de l’installation de plusieurs variateurs, appliquer les procédures présentées dans l’illustration Figure 3.15 à la page 3-29 pour la connexion de mise à la terre.
ATTENTION!
The neutral conductor of the network must be solidly grounded; however, this conductor must not be used to ground the inverter.
DANGER!
The inverter must be obligatorily connected to a protective ground (PE). Observe the following:
- Use a minimum wire gauge for ground connection equal to the indicated in the Table 3.2 on
page 3-13 or Table 3.3 on page 3-16. Conform to local regulations and/or electrical codes in
case a different wire gauge is required.
- Connect the inverter grounding connections to a ground bus bar, to a single ground point, or to
a common grounding point (impedance ≤ 10 Ω).
- To comply with IEC 61800-5-1 standard, connect the inverter to the ground by using a single conductor copper cable with a minimum wire gauge of 10 mm2, since the leakage current is greater than 3.5 mAac.
DANGER!
Le variateur doit être raccordé à une terre de protection (PE). Observer les règles suivantes:
- Utilisez la section minimale de raccordement à la terre indiquée dans les Table 3.2 à la page
3-13 or Table 3.3 à la page 3-16. Se conformer aux à la règlementation locale et/ou aux codes
de l'électricité si une autre épaisseur de fil est nécessaire.
- Connectez la masse du variateur à une barre collectrice de terre en un seul point ou à un point
commun de raccordement à la terre (impédance ≤ 10 Ω).
- Pour assurer la conformité avec la norme CEI 61800-5-1, connecter le variateur à la terre grâce à un câble en cuivre à un conducteur ayant une épaisseur de fil minimale de 10 mm², étant donné que le courant de fuite est supérieur à 3,5 mA C.A.
Page 55
Installation and Connection
3
CFW-11 | 3-29
Cabinet internal ground busbar
CFW-11 nº1 CFW-11 nº2
CFW-11 nºN
CFW-11 nº2
CFW-11 nº1
Figure 3.15 - Grounding connections with multiple inverters
3.2.5 Control Connections
The control connections (analog inputs/outputs, digital inputs/outputs), must be made at the CC11 control board terminal strip XC1.
Functions and typical connections are presented in Figure 3.16 on page 3-31.
Page 56
Installation and Connection
3
3-30 | CFW-11
XC1
Terminal
Strip
Factory Setting Function Specications
1 +REF Positive reference for
potentiometer
Output voltage:+5.4 V, ±5 % Maximum output current: 2 mA
2 AI1+ Analog input 1:
Speed reference (remote)
Differential Resolution: 12 bits Signal: 0 to10 V (R
IN
= 400 kΩ) / 0 to 20 mA / 4 to 20 mA (RIN = 500 Ω)
Maximum voltage: ±30 V
3 AI1-
4 REF- Negative reference for
potentiometer
Output voltage: -4.7 V, ±5 % Maximum output current: 2 mA
5 AI2+ Analog input 2:
no function
Differential Resolution: 11 bits + signal Signal: 0 to ±10 V (R
IN
= 400 kΩ) / 0 to 20 mA / 4 to 20 mA (RIN = 500 Ω)
Maximum voltage: ±30 V
6 AI2-
7 AO1 Analog output 1:
speed
Galvanic Isolation Resolution: 11 bits Signal: 0 to 10 V (R
L
≥ 10 kΩ) / 0 to 20 mA / 4 to 20 mA (RL ≤ 500 Ω)
Protected against short-circuit
8 AGND
(24 V)
Reference (0 V) for the analog outputs
Connected to the ground (frame) through an impedance: 940 Ω resistor
in parallel with a 22 nF capacitor. Same reference as the one of DGND *
9 AO2 Analog output 2:
motor current
Galvanic isolation Resolution: 11 bits Signal: 0 to 10 V (R
L
≥ 10 kΩ) / 0 to 20 mA / 4 to 20 mA (RL ≤ 500 Ω)
Protected against short-circuit
10 AGND
(24 V)
Reference (0 V) for the analog outputs
Connected to the ground (frame) through an impedance: 940 Ω resistor
in parallel with a 22 nF capacitor. Same reference as the one of DGND *
11 DGND*Reference (0 V) for the
24 Vdc power supply
Connected to the ground (frame) through an impedance: 940 Ω resistor
in parallel with a 22 nF capacitor. Same reference as the one of AGND (24 V)
12 COM Common point of the
digital inputs
13 24 Vdc 24 Vdc power supply 24 Vdc power supply, ±8 %
Capacity: 500 mA Note: In the models with the 24 Vdc external control power supply (CFW11...O...W...) pin 13 o XC1 is considered na input, that is, the user must provide a supply for the inverter (for further details refer to Item 7.1.2
24 Vdc External Control Power Supply on page 7-1). In all the other
models this terminal is an output, i.e., the user has a 24 Vdc power supply available there
14 COM Common point of the
digital inputs
15 DI1 Digital input 1:
Start/Stop
6 isolated digital inputs
High level ≥ 18 V Low level ≤ 3 V
Maximum input voltage = 30 V Input current: 11 mA @ 24 Vdc
16 DI2 Digital input 2:
Direction of rotation (remote)
17 DI3 Digital input 3:
no function
18 DI4 Digital input 4:
no function
19 DI5 Digital input 5:
Jog (remote)
20 DI6 Digital input 6:
2
nd
ramp
21 NF1 Digital output 1 DO1
(RL1): No fault
Contact rating: Maximum voltage: 240 Vac Maximum current: 1 A NF - normally closed contact C - common NA - normally open contact
22 C1 23 NA1 24 NF2 Digital output 2 DO2
(RL2): N > N
X
- speed > P0288
25 C2 26 NA2 27 NF3 Digital output 3 DO3
(RL3): N* > N
X
- speed
reference > P0288
28 C3 29 NA3
CCW
CW
≥5 kΩ
rpm
amp
(a) Signals at connector XC1 - Digital inputs working as "active high"
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XC1
Terminal
Strip
Factory Setting
Function
Specications
1 +REF Positive reference for
potentiometer
Output voltage:+5.4 V, ±5 %. Maximum output current: 2 mA
2 AI1+ Analog input 1:
Speed reference (remote)
Differential Resolution: 12 bits Signal: 0 to 10 V (R
IN
= 400 kΩ) / 0 to 20 mA / 4 to 20 mA (RIN = 500 Ω)
Maximum voltage: ±30 V
3 AI1-
4 REF- Negative reference for
potentiometer
Output voltage: -4.7 V, ±5 % Maximum output curren: 2 mA
5 AI2+ Analog input 2:
no function
Differential Resolution: 11 bits + sinal Signal: 0 to ±10 V (R
IN
= 400 kΩ) / 0 to 20 mA / 4 to 20 mA (RIN = 500 Ω)
Maximum voltage: ±30 V
6 AI2-
7 AO1 Analog output 1:
speed
Galvanic isolation Resolution: 11 bits Signal: 0 to 10 V (R
L
≥ 10 kΩ) / 0 to 20 mA / 4 to 20 mA (RL ≤ 500 Ω)
Protected against short-circuit
8 AGND
(24 V)
Reference (0 V) for the analog outputs
Connected to the ground (frame) through an impedance: 940 Ω resistor
in parallel with a 22 nF capacitor. Same reference as the one of DGND *
9 AO2 Analog output 2:
motor current
Galvanic isolation Resolution: 11 bits
Signal: 0 to 10 V (RL ≥ 10 kΩ) / 0 to 20 mA / 4 to 20 mA (RL ≤ 500 Ω)
Protected against short-circuit
10 AGND
(24 V)
Reference (0 V) for the analog outputs
Connected to the ground (frame) through an impedance: 940 Ω resistor
in parallel with a 22 nF capacitor. Same reference as the one of DGND *
11 DGND*Reference (0 V) for the
24 Vdc power supply
Connected to the ground (frame) through an impedance: 940 Ω resistor
in parallel with a 22 nF capacitor. Same reference as the one of AGND (24 V)
12 COM Common point of the
digital inputs
13 24 Vdc 24 Vdc power supply 24 Vdc power supply, ±8 %
Capacity: 500 mA Note: In the models with the 24 Vdc external control power supply (CFW11...O...W...) pin 13 o XC1 is considered na input, that is, the user must provide a supply for the inverter (for further details refer to Item 7.2.1
Use of External Dynamic Braking Module DBW03 and DBW04 on page 7-4). In all the other models this terminal is an output, i.e., the user has a
24 Vdc power supply available there
14 COM Common point of the
digital inputs
15 DI1 Digital input 1:
Start/Stop
6 isolated digital inputs
High level ≥ 18 V Low level ≤ 3 V
Maximum input voltage = 30 V Input current: 11 mA @ 24 Vdc
16 DI2 Digital input 2:
Direction of rotation (remote)
17 DI3 Digital input 3:
no function
18 DI4 Digital input 4:
no function
19 DI5 Digital input 5:
Jog (remote)
20 DI6 Digital input 6:
2
nd
ramp
21 NF1 Digital input 1 DO1
(RL1): no fault
Contact rating: Maximum voltage: 240 Vac Maximum current: 1 A NF - normally closed contact C - common NA - normally open contact
22 C1 23 NA1 24 NF2 Digital input 2 DO2
(RL2): N > N
X
- speed >
P0288
25 C2 26 NA2
27 NF3 Digital input 3 DO3
(RL3): N* > N
X
- speed
reference > P0288
28 C3 29 NA3
CCW
CW
≥5 kΩ
rpm
amp
(b) Digital inputs working as "active low"
Figure 3.16 - (a) and (b) - Signals at connector XC1
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NOTE!
In order to use the digital inputs as active low, remove the jumper between XC1:11 and 12 and install it between XC1:12 and 13.
Slot 5
Slot 1 (white)
Slot 2 (yellow)
Slot 3 (green)
Slot 4
XC1
1
29
Figure 3.17 - XC1 terminal strip and DIP-switches for selecting the signal type of analog inputs and outputs
As the factory setting, the analog inputs and outputs are adjusted to operate in the 0 to 10 V range, but they can be changed by using the S1 DIP-switch.
Table 3.7 - Conguration of DIP-switches for selecting the signal type of analog inputs and outputs
Signal Factory Setting Function DIP Switch Selection Factory Setting
AI1 Speed reference (remote) S1.4 OFF: 0 to 10 V (factory setting)
ON: 4 to 20 mA / 0 to 20 mA
OFF
AI2 No function S1.3 OFF: 0 to ±10 V (factory setting)
ON: 4 to 20 mA / 0 to 20 mA
OFF
AO1 Speed S1.1 OFF: 4 to 20 mA / 0 to 20 mA
ON: 0 to 10 V (factory setting)
ON
AO2 Motor current S1.2 OFF: 4 to 20 mA / 0 to 20 mA
ON: 0 to 10 V (factory setting)
ON
Parameters related to the analog inputs and outputs (AI1, AI2, AO1, and AO2) must be programmed according to the DIP-switches settings and desired values.
Follow instructions below for the proper installation of the control wiring:
1. Wire gauge: 0.5 mm² (20 AWG) to 1.5 mm² (14 AWG).
2. Maximum tightening torque: 0.5 N.m (4.50 lbf.in).
3. Use shielded cables for the connections at XC1 and run the cables separated from the remaining circuits (power, 110 V / 220 Vac control, etc.), as presented in Table 3.8 on page 3-34. If control cables must cross other cables, it must be done perpendicularly among them, keeping a minimum of 5 cm (1.9 in) distance at the crossing point.
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XC25
1 4
Frame sizes F, G and H inverters - SRB3.00 board
Figure 3.18 - SRBXX board connections (Safety Stop function)
NOTE!
Safety Stop function: the inverters with Safety Stop function option (CFW11...O...Y...) are supplied with control connections to disable Safety Stop function as per Figure 3.19 on page 3-34. For using the Safety Stop function see Section 3.3 SAFETY STOP FUNCTION on page 3-38.
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SRBXX (Safety Stop
board)
XC25
1 (STO1) (24 Vdc) 13
(DGND*) 11
3 (STO2) 2 (GND1)
4 (GND2)
XC1
CC11 (control board)
Figure 3.19 - Internal control connections to disable Safety Stop function
Table 3.8 - Minimum separation distances between wiring
Cable Length
Minimum Separation
Distance
≤ 30 m (100 ft) ≥ 10 cm (3.94 in)
> 30 m (100 ft) ≥ 25 cm (3.94 in)
4. The correct connection of the cable shield is shown in Figure 3.20 on page 3-34 and Figure 3.21 on page
3-35.
Do not ground
Inverter side
Insulate with tape
Figure 3.20 - Shield connection
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Figure 3.21 - Example of control wiring shield connection
5. Relays, contactors, solenoids or coils of electromechanical brakes installed close to the inverter may occasionally generate interferences in the control circuitry. To eliminate this effect, RC suppressors (with AC power supply) or freewheel diodes (with DC power supply) must be connected in parallel to the coils of these devices.
3.2.6 Typical Control Connections
Control connection 1 - Run/Stop function controlled from the keypad (Local Mode).
With this control connection, it is possible to run the inverter in local mode with the factory default settings.
This operation mode is recommended for first-time users, since no additional control connections are required.
For the start-up in this operation mode, please follow instructions listed in Chapter 5 FIRST TIME POWER-UP
AND START-UP on page 5-1.
Control connection 2 - 2-Wire Run/Stop function (Remote Mode).
This wiring example is valid only for the default factory settings and if the inverter is set to remote mode.
With the factory default settings, the selection of the operation mode (local/remote) is performed through the HMI key
LOC
REM
(local mode is default). Set P0220 = 3 to change the default setting of HMI key
LOC
REM
to remote mode.
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Run/Stop
Jog
Forward/Reverse
(FWD/REV
AH
H
≥5 kΩ
XC1 Terminal Strip
1 + REF 2 AI1+ 3 AI1­4 - REF 5 AI2+ 6 AI2­7 AO1 8 AGND (24 V)
9 AO2 10 AGND (24 V) 11 DGND
*
12 COM 13 24 Vdc 14 COM 15 DI1 16 DI2 17 DI3 18 DI4 19 DI5 20 DI6 21 NF1
DO1 (RL1)
22 C1 23 NA1 24 NF2
DO2 (RL2)
25 C2 26 NA2 27 NF3
DO3 (RL3)
28 C3 29 NA3
Figure 3.22 - XC1 wiring for control connection 2
Control connection 3 - 3-Wire Start/Stop function.
Enabling the Run/Stop function with 3-wire control. Parameters to set: Set DI3 to START. P0265 = 6. Set DI4 to STOP. P0266 = 7.
Set P0224 = 1 (DIx) for 3-wire control in Local mode. Set P0227 = 1 (DIx) for 3-wire control in Remote mode.
Set the Forward/Reverse selection by using digital input 2 (DI2). Set P0223 = 4 for Local Mode or P0226 = 4 for Remote Mode. S1 and S2 are Start (NO contact) and Stop (NC contact) pushbuttons respectively. The speed reference can be provided through the analog input (as in control connection # 2), through the keypad (as in control connection # 1) or through other available source.
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Forward/Reverse S3
(FWD/REV)
Stop S2
Start S1
XC1 Terminal Strip
1 + REF 2 AI1+ 3 AI1­4 - REF 5 AI2+ 6 AI2­7 AO1 8 AGND (24 V)
9 AO2 10 AGND (24 V) 11 DGND* 12 COM 13 24 Vdc 14 COM 15 DI1 16 DI2 17 DI3 18 DI4 19 DI5 20 DI6 21 NF1
DO1
(RL1)
22 C1 23 NA1 24 NF2
DO2
(RL2)
25 C2 26 NA2 27 NF3
DO3
(RL3)
28 C3 29 NA3
Figure 3.23 - XC1 wiring for control connection 3
Control connection 4 - Forward/Reverse.
Enabling the Forward/Reverse function. Parameters to set: Set DI3 to FORWARD RUN. P0265 = 4. Set DI4 to REVERSE RUN. P0266 = 5.
When the Forward/Reverse function is set, it will be active either in Local or Remote mode. At the same time, the HMI keys and will remain always inactive (even if P0224 = 0 or P0227 = 0).
The direction of rotation is determined by the Forward run and Reverse run inputs. Clockwise direction for Forward run and counterclockwise for Reverse run. The speed reference can be provided by any source (as in the Control connection 3).
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Stop/Forward S1
Stop/Reverse S2
XC1 Terminal Strip
1 + REF 2 AI1+ 3 AI1­4 - REF 5 AI2+ 6 AI2­7 AO1 8 AGND (24 V)
9 AO2 10 AGND (24 V) 11 DGND* 12 COM 13 24 Vdc 14 COM 15 DI1 16 DI2 17 DI3 18 DI4 19 DI5 20 DI6 21 NF1
DO1 (RL1)
22 C1 23 NA1 24 NF2
DO2 (RL2)
25 C2 26 NA2 27 NF3
DO3 (RL3)
28 C3 29 NA3
Figure 3.24 - XC1 wiring for control connection 4
3.3 SAFETY STOP FUNCTION
The inverters CFW11...O...Y... have the board SRBXX that implements Safety Stop function. Through this board it is possible to control two safety relays (K1 and K2) that actuate directly on the power circuit, more specifically on the IGBTs gate drivers power supply. The basic functional block diagram is shown in Figure 3.25 on page 3-39.
The safety relays guarantee that the IGBTs remain switched off when Safety Stop function is activated, even in case of an internal single failure. The position of SRBXX board and XC25 terminals (Safety Stop control terminals) on the inverter is shown in Figure 3.18 on page 3-33.
The Safety Stop function prevents the motor starting accidentally.
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XC25:1 XC1
XC25:3
X1:
DC+
X1:
DC-
V1
V1
S1
S1
S2
S2
K1
K2
+5 V
+5 V
2
4
X1:
X1
R/L1
U/T1
Rectifier
DC Link
capacitors
Gate driver
circuit
Gate driver
circuit
Gate driver circuit
Gate driver circuit
Gate driver circuit
Gate driver circuit
Digital (Relay)
outputs
S/L2
V/T2
Motor
T/L3
W/T3
SR1
SR2
Control circuit (Microcontroller+EPLD)
PWM1
PWM3
PWM5
PWM6
PWM4
PWM2
Note:
V1 = inverter internal voltage.
Figure 3.25 - Basic block diagram of Safety Stop function available in CFW-11 inverter series
DANGER!
The activation of the Safety Stop function does not guarantee electrical safety of the motor terminals (they are not isolated from the power supply in this condition).
DANGER!
L'activation de la fonction d'arrêt de sécurité ne garantit pas la sécurité électrique des bornes du moteur (elles ne sont pas isolées de l'alimentation électrique dans cet état).
ATTENTION!
In case of a multiple fault in the power stage of the inverter, the motor shaft can rotate up to 360/ (number of poles) degrees even with the activation of Safety Stop function. That must be considered in the application.
NOTE!
Inverter Safety Stop function is only one component of the safety control system of a machine and/ or process. When inverter and its safety stop function is correctly used and with other safety components, it’s possible to fulfill the requirements of standard EN 954-1/ISO 13849-1, Category 3 (machine safety) and IEC/EN 61508, SIL2 (safety control/signaling applied to processes and systems).
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The parameter P0029 shows if the inverter has identified correctly SRBXX board. See Bit 9 in Table 3.9 on page
3-40 for details.
Table 3.9 - Content of P0029 parameter
Bits
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
1 1 0 0 = with
braking IGBT 1 = without braking IGBT
0 0 = control
circuit is supplied from an external +24 Vdc power supply 1 = control circuit is fed by the inverter
SMPS
0 = inverter
without Safety Stop option 1 = inverter with Safety Stop option
0 = inverter without RFI filter 1= inverter with RFI filter
Voltage rating of the inverter:
00 = 200...240 V 01 = 380...480 V 10 = 500...600 V 11 = 500...690 V or
660/690 V
Inverter output rated current
Hexadecimal digit #4 Hexadecimal digit #3 Hexadecimal digit #2 Hexadecimal digit #1
3.3.1 Installation
NOTE!
If the degree of protection of the used inverter is lower than IP54, it must be installed inside an IP54 (minimum) cabinet.
Table 3.10 - XC25 terminals (Safety Stop terminals) signals
XC25 Terminals Function Specications
1 STO1 Terminal 1 of safety relay K1 coil
Coil rated voltage: 24 V, range: 20…30 Vdc
Coil resistance: 960 Ω ± 10 % @ 20 °C (68 ºF)
2 GND1 Terminal 2 of safety relay K1 coil 3 STO2 Terminal 1 of safety relay K2 coil
Coil rated voltage: 24 V, range: 20…30 Vdc
Coil resistance: 960 Ω ± 10 % @ 20 °C (68 ºF)
4 GND2 Terminal 2 of safety relay K2 coil
NOTE!
Terminals XC25: 2 and XC25: 4 are not internally connected to the reference of the inverter power supply +24 V. These terminals are often connected to the control terminal XC1:11.
NOTE!
Follow recommendations of Item 3.2.5 Control Connections on page 3-29.
For XC25 control cabling considers the following:
Use wire gauge from 0.5 mm2 (20 AWG) to 1.5 mm2 (14 AWG) and maximum tightening torque of
maximum 0.50 N.m (4.50 lbf.in).
Use shielded cables connected to ground only on inverter side. Use the provided metallic pieces as shown
on Figure 3.21 on page 3-35.
Run the cables separated from the remaining circuits (power, 110 V / 220 Vac control, etc.).
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3.3.2 Operation
3.3.2.1 Truth Table
Table 3.11 - Safety Stop function operation
STO1 Logic Level
(Voltage Between
XC25:1-2
Terminals)
STO2 Logic Level
(Voltage Between
XC25:3-4 Terminals)
Safety
Stop
Function
Inverter Behavior
0 (0 V) 0 (0 V) Activated
(enabled)
Inverter remains in STO state and does not accept commands. In order to escape this condition, it’s required to have STO1 = 1 and STO2 = 1 simultaneously
0 (0 V) 1 (24 V) Fault Inverter is tripped by F160 fault (Safety Stop function related fault). To 1 (24 V)
0 (0 V) escape this condition, it’s required to reset the inverter
1 (24 V) 0 (0 V) 1 (24 V) 1 (24 V) Disabled Inverter accepts commands normally
NOTE!
Maximum delay between STO1 and STO2 signals: 100 ms (otherwise inverter will be tripped by F160 fault).
Safety Stop function takes priority over all other functions of the inverter.
This function should not be used as a control for starting and/or stopping the inverter.
3.3.2.2 State of Inverter, Fault and Alarm Related to Safety Stop Function
Table 3.12 - State of inverter, fault and alarm related to Safety Stop function
State / Fault / Alarm Description Cause
STO state Safety Stop activated Voltage between terminals 1 and 2 (relay K1 coil) and between terminals 3 and
4 (relay K2 coil) of XC25 lower than 17 V
F160 fault Safety Stop function
fault
It’s applied voltage to relay K1 coil (STO1) but it’s not applied voltage to relay K2 coil (STO2) or vice-versa or there is a delay of more than 100 ms between one signal and the other. To solve it, correct the external circuit that generates STO1 and STO2 signals
3.3.2.3 STO Status Indication
State of the inverter is shown on the left upper side of the display and in parameter P0006.
Possible states of the inverter: ready, run (inverter enabled), undervoltage, fault, self-tuning, configuration, DC braking and STO (Safety Stop function activated).
It’s possible to set one or more digital and relay outputs of the inverter to indicate that Safety Stop function is activated (state of the inverter = STO), if the inverter is or not on a fault state and more specifically if the inverter was tripped by F160 fault (Safety Stop function fault). For that use the parameters P0275 (DO1), P0276 (DO2), P0277 (DO3), P0278 (DO4) and P0279 (DO5) according to Table 3.13 on page 3-42.
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Table 3.13 - P0275...P0279 options for indication of state of inverter or faults on DOx digital outputs
DOx Digital Output Function
Value to Be Set on
P0275...P0279
Comment
State of the inverter = STO (Safety Stop function activated)
33 Safety Stop function disabled:
relay/transistor OFF Safety Stop function activated: relay/transistor ON
F160 fault (inverter tripped by Safety Stop function fault actuation)
34 Without F160 fault: relay/transistor OFF
With fault F160: relay/transistor ON
Fault (inverter tripped by actuation of any fault)
13 Without fault: relay/transistor OFF
With fault: relay/transistor ON
Without fault (state of the inverter is not fault)
26 With fault: relay/transistor OFF
Without fault: relay/transistor ON
Refer to inverter programming manual for a complete list of options for parameters P0275...P0279.
3.3.2.4 Periodic Test
Safety Stop function, alternatively safety stop inputs (STO1 and STO2), must be activated at least once a year for preventive maintenance purposes. Inverter power supply must be switched off and then on again before carrying out this preventive maintenance. If during testing the power supply to the motor is not switched off, safety integrity is no longer assured for the Safety Stop function. The drive must therefore be replaced to ensure the operational safety of the machine or of the system process.
3.3.3 Examples of Wiring Diagrams of Inverter Control Signal
It is recommended to use inverter DI1 and DI2 digital inputs set as 3-wire start/stop commands and the wiring diagrams of inverter control signal according to Figure 3.26 on page 3-43.
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Start
Stop
CFW-11
XC1:1 - DGND*
XC1:12 - COM
XC1:13 - +24 V
XC1:15 - DI1
XC1:16 - DI2
XC25:2 - GND (R1-)
XC25:1 - STO1 (R1+) XC25:3 - STO2 (R2+)
Safety Stop
XC25:4 - GND (R2-)
(a) STO or SS0 safety function (without an external safety relay)
Start
A1 A2
14 24 48 58
13 23 47 57
Stop
CFW-11
XC1:11 - DGND*
XC1:12 - COM
XC1:13 - +24 V
XC1:15 - DI1
XC1:16 - DI2
XC25:2 - GND (R1-)
XC25:1 - STO1 (R1+) XC25:3 - STO2 (R2+)
XC25:4 - GND (R2-)
External
safety relay
(b) SS1 safety function with an external safety relay
(*)
(*) For specifications of external safety relay, which is required to realize SS1 (stop category 1), refer to Item 3.3.4 Technical Specifications
on page 3-44.
Figure 3.26 - (a) and (b) - Inverter control wiring examples (XC1 and XC25 terminals) to realize STO (or SS0, i.e., stop
category 0) and SS1 (stop category 1) safety functions according to IEC/EN 61800-5-2 and IEC/EN 60204-1 standards -
DI1 and DI2 inputs set as 3-wire start/stop commands
Circuit operation of SS1 function from Figure 3.26 on page 3-43:
In this case, when the activation command is given to the external safety relay, safety relay opens inverter DI2 signal (via terminals 23 to 24) and motor is decelerated first by the inverter (via deceleration ramp). When the time delay set at the external safety relay expires (this delay must be higher than required time to stop the motor, taking into account deceleration time set on the inverter and inertia of the motor load), the safety relay delayed contacts (terminals 47 to 48 and 57 to 58) opens inverter STO1 and STO2 signals and the inverter Safety Stop function is activated. The motor stops according to category 1 (SS1) of standard IEC/EN 60204-1.
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In order to drive the motor again, it is required to apply STO1 and STO2 signals again (to close terminals 13 to 23 and 23 to 24) and apply a pulse on inverter DI1 input (START).
3.3.4 Technical Specifications
3.3.4.1 Electrical Control Characteristics
Safety stop function inputs XC25:1-2, XC25:3-4 2 independent inputs for Safety Stop function
Power supply: 24 Vdc (max. 30 V)
Impedance: 960 Ω
State 0 if < 2 V, state 1 if > 17 V
External safety relay specifications (only when SS1 function is required according to IEC/EN 61800-5-2 and IEC/EN 60204-1 standards) refer to Figure 3.26 on page 3-43
General requirements IEC 61508 and/or EN 954-1 and/or ISO 13849-1 Output requirements Number of current paths: 2 independent paths (one for each STO path)
Switching voltage capability: 30 Vdc per contact Switching current capability: 100 mA per contact Maximum switching delay between contacts: 100 ms
Example Type/manufacturer: WEG/Instrutech CPt-D
3.3.4.2 Operational Safety Characteristics
Protection Of the machine Safety Stop function which forces stopping and/or prevents the motor from
restarting unintentionally, conforming to EN 954-1 / ISO 13849-1 category 3, IEC/EN 61800-5-2 and IEC/EN 60204-1
Of the system process Safety Stop function which forces stopping and/or prevents the motor from
restarting unintentionally, conforming to IEC/EN 61508 level SIL2 and IEC/EN 61800-5-2
3.4 INSTALLATION ACCORDING TO THE EUROPEAN DIRECTIVE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY
The CFW-11 inverters with frame sizes F, G and H feature internal RFI filter to reduce the electromagnetic interference.
These inverters, when properly installed, meet the requirements of the electromagnetic compatibility directive ‘’EMC Directive 2014/30/EU’’.
The CFW-11 inverter series has been designed only for industrial applications. Therefore, the emission limits of harmonic currents defined by the standards EN 61000-3-2 and EN 61000-3-2/A14 are not applicable.
ATTENTION!
For using models with internal RFI filters in IT networks follow the instructions on Item 3.2.3.1.2 IT
Networks on page 3-22.
3.4.1 Conformal Installation
For the conformal installation use:
1. Shielded output cables (motor cables) with the shield connected at both ends, motor and inverter, by means of a low impedance to high frequencies connection.
Use the clamps supplied with the product, making sure there is a good contact between the shield and that
clamp.
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Keep the separation distance to the other cables according to the Table 3.6 on page 3-27 indication refer
to Item 3.2.3 Power Connections on page 3-19, for more information.
Maximum motor cable length and conduced and radiated emission levels according to the Table 3.14 on
page 3-46.
If a lower conducted emission level category is wished, then an external RFI filter must be used at the inverter
input. For more information (RFI filter commercial reference, motor cable length and emission levels) refer to the Table 3.14 on page 3-46.
2. Shielded control cables, keeping the separation distance to other cables according to the Item 3.2.5 Control
Connections on page 3-29.
3. Inverter grounding according to the Item 3.2.4 Grounding Connections on page 3-28.
3.4.2 Standard Definitions
IEC/EN 61800-3: "Adjustable Speed Electrical Power Drives Systems"
- Environment:
First Environment: includes domestic premises, it also includes establishments directly connected without
intermediate transformer to a low-voltage power supply network which supplies buildings used for domestic purposes. Example: houses, apartments, commercial installations, or offices located in residential buildings.
Second Environment: includes all establishments other than those directly connected to a low-voltage power supply network which supplies buildings used for domestic purposes. Example: industrial area, technical area of any building supplied by a dedicated transformer.
- Categories:
Category C1: inverters with a voltage rating less than 1000 V and intended for use in the First Environment.
Category C2: inverters with a voltage rating less than 1000 V, intended for use in the First Environment, not
provided with a plug connector or a movable installations, and installed and commissioned by a professional. Note: a professional is a person or organization familiar with the installation and/or commissioning of inverters, including the EMC aspects.
Category C3: inverters with a voltage rating less than 1000 V and intended for use in the Second Environment only (not designed for use in the First Environment).
Category C4: inverters with a voltage rating equal to or greater than 1000 V, or with a current rating equal to or greater than 400 Amps, or intended for use in complex systems in the Second Environment.
EN 55011: "Threshold values and measuring methods for radio interference from industrial, scientic
and medical (ISM) high-frequency equipment"
Page 72
Installation and Connection
3
3-46 | CFW-11
Class B: equipment intended for use in the low-voltage power supply network (residential, commercial, and light-industrial environments).
Class A1: equipment intended for use in the low-voltage power supply network. Restricted distribution. Note: must be installed and commissioned by a professional when applied in the low-voltage power supply
network.
Class A2: equipment intended for use in industrial environments.
3.4.3 Emission and Immunity Levels
Table 3.14 - Emission and immunity levels
EMC Phenomenon Basic Standard Level
Emission: Mains terminal disturbance voltage
Frequency range: 150 kHz to 30 MHz
IEC/EN61800-3 (2004) +
A1 (2011)
It depends on the inverter model and on the motor cable lenght. Refer to Table 3.15 on page 3-46
Electromagnetic radiation disturbance Frequency range: 30 MHz to 1000 MHz
Immunity: Electrostatic discharge (ESD) IEC 61000-4-2 (2008) 4 kV for contact discharge and 8 kV for air discharge Fast transient-burst IEC 61000-4-4 (2012) 2 kV / 5 kHz (coupling capacitor) power input cables
1 kV / 5 kHz control cables, and remote keypad cables 2 kV / 5 kHz (coupling capacitor) motor output cables
Conducted radio-frequency common mode IEC 61000-4-6 (2013) 0,15 to 80 MHz; 10 V; 80 % AM (1 kHz)
Motor cables, control cables, and remote keypad cables
Surge immunity IEC 61000-4-5 (2014) 1,2/50 µs, 8/20 µs
1 kV line-to-line coupling 2 kV line-to-ground coupling
Radio-frequency electromagnetic field IEC 61000-4-3 (2010) 80 MHz to 1000 GHz
10 V/m 1,4 GHz to 2GHz 3 V/m 2 GHz to 2,7 GHz 1 V/m 80 % AM (1 kHz)
Table 3.15 - Conducted and radiated emission levels
Inverter Model
Without External RFI Filter With External RFI Filter
Conducted Emission
- Maximum Motor Cable Length
Radiated Emission
External
RFI Filter
Part Number
(Manufacturer Epcos)
Conducted Emission -
Maximum Motor Cable
Length
Radiated Emission
Category C3
Category
without Metal
Panel
Category C2
Category with
Metal Panel
CFW110242T4 100 m C3
(1)
B84143-B0250-S020 50 m
(3)
C3
CFW110312T4 100 m C3
(1)
B84143-B0320-S020 50 m
(3)
C3
CFW110370T4 100 m C3
(1)
B84143-B0400-S020 50 m
(3)
C3
CFW110477T4 100 m C3
(1)
B84143-B0600-S020 50 m
(3)
C3
CFW110515T4 100 m C3
(1)
B84143-B0600-S020 50 m
(3)
C3
CFW110601T4 100 m C3
(1)
B84143-B0600-S020 50 m
(3)
C3
CFW110720T4 100 m C3
(1)
B84143-B1000-S020 50 m
(3)
C3
CFW110760T4 100 m C4
(2)
B84143-B1000-S020 - -
CFW110795T4 100 m C4
(2)
B84143-B1000-S80
- -
CFW110877T4 100 m C4
(2)
- -
CFW111062T4 100 m C4
(2)
B84143-B1250-S80
- -
CFW111141T4 100 m C4
(2)
- -
(1) With toroidal core in the three line power supply cables (the three cables connected to R/L1, S/L2 and T/L3 must pass through a single toroidal core). Example: TDK PN: PC40U120x160x20 ironxclube PN: U126x91x20-3F3. If the installation of the inverter is done inside the panel with attenuation of 10 dB in the frequency adjustable range [30; 50] mHz), the toroidal core is not necessary.
(2) For further details, contact WEG. (3) Minimum operating frequency of 2.5 Hz.
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KEYPAD (HMI)
4
CFW-11 | 4-1
4 HMI
This chapter contains the following information:
HMI keys and their functions.
Display indications.
Parameter structure.
4.1 INTEGRAL KEYPAD - HMI-CFW-11
The integral keypad can be used to operate and program (view / edit all parameters) of the CFW-11 inverter.
The inverter keypad navigation is similar to the one used in cell phones and the parameters can be accessed in numerical order or through groups (Menu).
Left "Soft key": function defined by the text directly above on the display.
1. Press this key to advance to the next parameter or to increase a parameter value.
2. Increases the speed.
3. Selects the previous group of the parameter group list.
Controls the motor speed direction. Active when: P0223 = 2 or 3 in LOC and/or P0226 = 2 or 3 in REM.
Selects between LOCAL or REMOTE situation. Active when: P0220 = 2 or 3.
It accelerates the motor following the acceleration ramp up to the speed defined in P0122. It keeps the motor at this speed as long as pressed. When released it decelerates the motor following the deceleration ramp down to stop. Active when all the conditions below are fulfilled:
1. Run/Stop = Stop.
2. General Enable = Active.
3. P0225 =1 in LOC and/or P0228 =1 in REM.
Decelerates the motor following the deceleration ramp, down to stop. Active when: P0224 = 0 in LOC and/or P0227 = 0 in REM.
Accelerates the motor following the acceleration ramp. Active when: P0224 = 0 in LOC and/or P0227= 0 in REM.
1. Press this key to move back to the previous parameter or to decrease a parameter value.
2. Decreases the speed.
3. Selects the next group of the parameter group list.
Right "Soft key": function defined by the text above on the display.
Figure 4.1 - HMI keys
Battery:
NOTE!
The battery is necessary only to keep the internal clock operation when the inverter stays without power. If the battery is completely discharged or if it is not installed in the keypad, the displayed clock time will be invalid and an alarm condition "A181 - Invalid clock time" will be indicated every time the inverter is powered up.
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KEYPAD (HMI)
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4-2 | CFW-11
The life expectation of the battery is of approximately 10 years. When necessary, replace the battery by another of the CR2032 type.
1 2 3
Cover
Location of the battery access
cover
Press the cover and rotate it
counterclockwise
Remove the cover
4 5 6
Remove the battery with the help of a screwdriver positioned at the
right side
HMI without the battery
Install the new battery positioning it rst
at the left side
7 8
Press the battery for its insertion
Put the cover back and rotate it
clockwise
Figure 4.2 - HMI battery replacement
Page 75
KEYPAD (HMI)
4
CFW-11 | 4-3
NOTE!
At the end of the battery useful life, please do not discard batteries in your waste container, but use a battery disposal site.
Installation:
The keypad can be installed or removed from the inverter with or without AC power applied to it.
The HMI supplied with the product can also be used for remote command of the inverter. In this case, use a
cable with male and female D-Sub9 (DB-9) connectors wired pin to pin (mouse extension type) or a market standard Null-Modem cable. Maximum length of 10 m (33 ft). It is recommended the use of the M3 x 5.8 standoffs supplied with the product. Recommended torque: 0.5 N.m (4.50 lbf.in).
When the inverter is energized, the display goes into the monitoring mode. For the factory setting, the screen similar to Figure 4.3 on page 4-4 will be displayed. By setting proper parameters, other variables can be shown in the monitoring mode or the content of the parameters can be presented as bar graphs or larger characters as shown in Figure 4.3 on page 4-4.
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KEYPAD (HMI)
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4-4 | CFW-11
Run
LOC
1800rpm
12:35 Menu
1800 rpm
1.0 A
60.0 Hz
Inverter status:
- Run
- Ready
- Config
- Self-tuning
- Last fault: FXXX
- Last alarm: AXXX
- DC braking
- STO
Motor speed direction indication.
Loc./Rem. indication:
- LOC: Local situation.
- REM: Remote situation.
Motor speed indication in rpm.
Monitoring parameters:
- Motor speed in rpm.
- Motor current in Amps.
- Output frequency in Hz (default).
P0205, P0206 and P0207: selection of the parameters that will be displayed in the monitoring mode.
P0208 to P0212: engineering unit for the speed indication.
Right soft key function.
Hour indication. Setting at: P0197, P0198 and P0199.
Left soft key function.
(a) Monitoring screen with the factory default settings
Run
LOC
1800rpm
12:35 Menu
rpm
A
Hz
Monitoring parameters:
- Motor speed in rpm.
- Motor current in Amps.
- Output frequency in Hz (default).
P0205, P0206 and P0207: selection of the parameters that will be displayed in the monitoring mode.
P0208 to P0212: engineering unit for the speed indication.
100%
10%
100%
(b) Example of a monitoring screen with bar graphs
Run
LOC
1800rpm
12:35 Menu
1800
Value of one of the parameters defined in P0205, P0206, or P0207 displayed with a larger font size. Parameters not to be shown must be programmed with 0 in P0205, P0206 or P0207.
rpm
(c) Example of a monitoring screen displaying a parameter with a larger font size
Figure 4.3 - (a) to (c) - Keypad monitoring modes
4.2 PARAMETER STRUCTURE
When the right soft key ("MENU") is pressed in the monitoring mode, the display shows the first 4 groups of parameters. An example of how the groups of parameters are organized is presented in Table 4.1 on page
4-5. The number and name of the groups may change depending on the firmware version used. For further
details on the existent groups for the used firmware version, refer to the programming manual.
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KEYPAD (HMI)
4
CFW-11 | 4-5
Table 4.1 - Groups of parameters
Level 0 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Monitoring 00 ALL PARAMETERS
01 PARAMETER GROUPS 20 Ramps
21 Speed References 22 Speed Limits 23 V/f Control 24 Adjust. V/f Curve 25 VVW Control 26 V/f Current Limit. 27 V/f DC Volt. Limit. 28 Dynamic Braking 29 Vector Control 90 Speed Regulator
91 Current Regulator 92 Current Regulator 93 I/F Control 94 Self-Tuning 95 Torque Curr. Limit.
96 DC Link Regulator 30 HMI 31 Local Command 32 Remote Command 33 3-Wire Command 34 FWD/REV Run Comm. 35 Zero Speed Logic 36 Multispeed 37 Electr. Potentiom. 38 Analog Inputs 39 Analog Outputs 40 Digital Inputs 41 Digital Outputs 42 Inverter Data 43 Motor Data 44 FlyStart/Ride-Thru 45 Protections 46 PID Regulator 47 DC Braking 48 Skip Speed 49 Communication 110 Local/Rem Config.
111 Status/Commands 112 CANopen/DeviceNet 113 Serial RS-232/485 114 Anybus
115 Profibus DP 50 SoftPLC 51 PLC 52 Trace Function
02 ORIENTED START-UP 03 CHANGED PARAMETERS 04 BASIC APPLICATION 05 SELF-TUNING 06 BACKUP PARAMETERS 07 I/O CONFIGURATION 38 Analog Inputs
39 Analog Outputs 40 Digital Inputs 41 Digital Outputs
08 FAULT HISTORY 09 READ ONLY PARAMS
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KEYPAD (HMI)
4
4-6 | CFW-11
Page 79
First Time Power-Up and Start-Up
5
CFW-11 | 5-1
5 FIRST TIME POWER-UP AND START-UP
This chapter describes how to:
- Check and prepare the inverter before power-up.
- Power-up the inverter and check the result.
- Set the inverter for the operation in the V/f mode based on the power supply and motor information by using the Oriented Start-Up routine and the Basic Application group.
NOTE!
In order to use the inverter in VVW or vector control modes, and for other available functions, refer to the CFW-11 programming manual.
ATTENTION!
Firmware version V5.00 or higher CANNOT be used on inverters with control board revision prior to "D". Any firmware version prior to V5.00 CANNOT be used on inverters with control board revision "D" or higher.
5.1 START-UP PREPARATION
The inverter must have been already installed according to the recommendations listed in Chapter 3
INSTALLATION AND CONNECTION on page 3-1. The following recommendations are applicable even if
the application design is different from the suggested control connections.
DANGER!
Always disconnect the main power supply before performing any inverter connection.
DANGER!
Débranchez toujours l'alimentation principale avant d'effectuer une connexion sur le variateur.
1. Check if power, grounding, and control connections are correct and firmly secured.
2. Remove from inside the inverter or the cabinet all the materials left behind from the installation work.
3. Verify the motor connections and if its voltage and current are within the inverter rated values.
4. Mechanically uncouple the motor from the load: If the motor cannot be uncoupled, make sure that any speed direction (forward or reverse) will not result in personnel injury and/or equipment damage.
5. Close the inverter or cabinet covers.
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First Time Power-Up and Start-Up
5
5-2 | CFW-11
6. Measure the power supply voltage and verify if it is within the allowed range, according to the Chapter 8
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS on page 8-1.
7. Apply power to the input: Close the input disconnect switch.
8. Check the result of the first time power-up: The keypad should display the standard monitoring mode (Figure 4.3 on page 4-4), and the status LED should be steady green.
5.2 START-UP
The start-up procedure for the V/f is described in three simple steps by using the Oriented Start-up routine and the Basic Application group.
Steps:
1. Set the password for parameter modification.
2. Execute the Oriented Start-up routine.
3. Set the parameters of the Basic Application group.
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First Time Power-Up and Start-Up
5
CFW-11 | 5-3
5.2.1 P0000 Password Setting
Step Action/Result Display Indication
1 - Monitoring mode
- Press "Menu" (right soft key)
Ready
LOC
0rpm
15:45 Menu
0 rpm
0.0 A
0.0 Hz
2 - The group "00 ALL
PARAMETERS" is already
selected
- Press "Select"
Ready
LOC
0rpm
Return 15:45 Select
00 ALL PARAMETERS
01 PARAMETER GROUPS 02 ORIENTED START-UP 03 CHANGED PARAMETERS
3 - The parameter "Access to
Parameters P0000: 0" is
already selected
- Press "Select"
Ready
LOC
0rpm
Return 15:45 Select
Access to Parameters P0000: 0
Speed Reference P0001: 90 rpm
4 - In order to set the,
password, press until the number 5 appears on the display
Ready
LOC
0rpm
Return 15:45 Save
P0000
Access to Parameters
0
5 - When the number 5
appears, press "Save"
Ready
LOC
0rpm
Return 15:45 Save
P0000
Access to Parameters
5
6 - If the setting was performed
correctly, the display must show "Access to Parameters
P0000: 5"
- Press "Return" (left soft key)
Ready
LOC
0rpm
Return 15:45 Select
Access to Parameters P0000: 5
Speed Reference P0001: 90 rpm
7 - Press "Return"
Ready
LOC
0rpm
Return 15:45 Select
00 ALL PARAMETERS
01 PARAMETER GROUPS 02 ORIENTED START-UP 03 CHANGED PARAMETERS
8 - The display returns to the
monitoring mode
Ready
LOC
0rpm
15:45 Menu
0 rpm
0.0 A
0.0 Hz
Figure 5.1 - Steps for allowing parameter modication via P0000
5.2.2 Oriented Start-Up
There is a group of parameters named "Oriented Start-up", which makes the inverter settings easier. The parameter P0317 from this group allows entering the Oriented Start-up routine.
The Oriented Start-Up routine presents the main parameters on the HMI in a logical sequence, so that their setting, according to the operation conditions, prepares the inverter for the operation with the used line and motor.
In order to enter an Oriented Start-up routine, follow the sequence presented in Figure 5.2 on page 5-5, first changing P0317 = 1, and then setting the other parameters as they are displayed on the HMI.
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First Time Power-Up and Start-Up
5
5-4 | CFW-11
Setting the parameters in the Oriented Start-Up routine causes the automatic content modification of the other parameters and/or internal inverter variables.
During the Oriented Start-up routine, the message "Config" will be displayed at the top left corner of the HMI display.
Step Action/Result Display Indication Step Action/Result Display Indication
1 - Monitoring mode
- Press "Menu" (right soft key)
Ready
LOC
0rpm
13:48 Menu
0 rpm
0.0 A
0.0 Hz
2 - The group "00 ALL
PARAMETERS" is already
selected
Ready
LOC
0rpm
Return 13:48 Select
00 ALL PARAMETERS
01 PARAMETER GROUPS 02 ORIENTED START-UP 03 CHANGED PARAMETERS
3 The group "01
PARAMETER GROUPS" is
selected
Ready
LOC
0rpm
Return 13:48 Select
00 ALL PARAMETERS
01 PARAMETER GROUPS
02 ORIENTED START-UP 03 CHANGED PARAMETERS
4 - The group "02 ORIENTED
START-UP" is then selected
- Press "Select"
Ready
LOC
0rpm
Return 13:48 Select
00 ALL PARAMETERS 01 PARAMETER GROUPS
02 ORIENTED START-UP
03 CHANGED PARAMETERS
5 - The parameter "Oriented
Start-up P0317: No" is
already selected
- Press "Select"
Ready
LOC
0rpm
Return 13:48 Select
Oriented Start-Up P0317: No
6 - The content of "P0317 =
[000] No" is showed
Ready
LOC
0rpm
Return 13:48 Save
P0317
Oriented Start-up
[000] No
7 - The content of the parameter
is changed to "P0317 =
[001] Yes"
- Press "Save"
Ready
LOC
0rpm
Return 13:48 Save
P0317
Oriented Start-up
[001] Yes
8 - At that moment the Oriented
Start-up routine is initiated and the "Config" status is indicated at the top left corner of the HMI
- The parameter "Language P0201: English" is already selected
- If necessary, change the language by pressing "Select", next or to
select the language and then press "Save"
Config
LOC
0rpm
Reset 13:48 Select
Language P0201: English
Type of Control P0202: V/F 60 HZ
9 - If necessary, change the
value of P0202 according to the type of control. To do so, press "Select"
- The settings listed here are valid only for P0202=0 (V/f 60 Hz) or P0202=1 (V/f 50 Hz). For other options (Adjustable V/f, VVW, or Vector modes), please refer to the programming manual
Config
LOC
0rpm
Reset 13:48 Select
Language P0201: English
Type of Control P0202: V/F 60 HZ
10 - If necessary, change the
value of P0296 according to the line rated voltage To do so, press "Select" This modification will affect P0151, P0153, P0185, P0321, P0322, P0323, and P0400
Config
LOC
0rpm
Reset 13:48 Select
Type of Control P0202: V/F 60 HZ
Line Rated Voltage P0296: 440 - 460 V
11 - If necessary, change the
value of P0298 according to the inverter application To do so, press "Select" This modification will affect P0156, P0157,P0158, P0401, P0404 and P0410 (this last one only if P0202 = 0, 1, or 2 – V/f control). The time and the activation level of the overload protection will be affected as well
Config
LOC
0rpm
Reset 13:48 Select
Line Rated Voltage P0296: 440 - 460 V
Application P0298: Heavy Duty
12 - If necessary, change the
value of P0398 according to the motor service factor To do so, press "Select" This modification will affect the current value and the activation time of the motor overload function
Config
LOC
0rpm
Reset 13:48 Select
Application P0298: Heavy Duty
Motor Service Factor P0398: 1.15
Page 83
First Time Power-Up and Start-Up
5
CFW-11 | 5-5
Step Action/Result Display Indication Step Action/Result Display Indication
13 - If necessary, change the
value of P0400 according to the motor rated voltage. To do so, press "Select". This modification adjusts the output voltage by a factor x = P0400/P0296
Config
LOC
0rpm
Reset 13:48 Select
Motor Service Factor P0398: 1.15
Motor Rated Voltage P0400: 440 V
14 - If necessary, change the
value of P0401 according to the motor rated current To do so, press "Select". This modification will affect P0156, P0157, P0158, and P0410
Config
LOC
0rpm
Reset 13:48 Select
Motor Rated Voltage P0400: 440V
Motor Rated Current P0401: 13.5 A
15 - If necessary, set P0402
according to the motor rated speed. To do so, press "Select". This modification affects P0122 to P0131, P0133, P0134, P0135, P0182, P0208, P0288, and P0289
Config
LOC
0rpm
Reset 13:48 Select
Motor Rated Current P0401: 13.5 A
Motor Rated Speed P0402: 1750 rpm
16 - If necessary, set P0403
according to the motor rated frequency. To do so, press "Select". This modification affects P0402
Config
LOC
0rpm
Reset 13:48 Select
Motor Rated Speed P0402: 1750 rpm
Motor Rated Frequency P0403: 60 Hz
17 - If necessary, change the
value of P0404 according to the motor rated power To do so, press "Select" This modification affects P0410
Config
LOC
0rpm
Reset 13:48 Select
Motor Rated Frequency P0403: 60 Hz
Motor Rated Power P0404: 4hp 3kW
18 - This parameter will only be
visible if the encoder board ENC1 is installed in the inverter
- If there is an encoder connected to the motor, set P0405 according to the encoder pulses number. To do so, press "Select"
Config
LOC
0rpm
Reset 13:48 Select
Motor Rated Power P0404: 4hp 3kW
Encoder Pulses Number P0405: 1024 ppr
19 - If necessary, set P0406
according to the motor ventilation. To do so, press "Select".
- To complete the Oriented Start-Up routine, press "Reset" (left soft key) or
Config
LOC
0rpm
Reset 13:48 Select
Encoder Pulses Number P0405: 1024 ppr
Motor Ventilation P0406: Self-Vent.
20 - After few seconds, the
display returns to the monitoring mode
Ready
LOC
0rpm
13:48 Menu
0 rpm
0.0 A
0.0 Hz
Figure 5.2 - Oriented Start-up
5.2.3 Basic Application Parameter Settings
After running the Oriented Start-up routine and properly setting the parameters, the inverter is ready to operate in the V/f mode.
The inverter has a number of other parameters that allow its adaptation to the most different applications. This manual presents some basic parameters, whose setting is necessary in the majority of cases. To make this task easier, there is a group named Basic Application. A summary of the parameters contained in this group is presented in the Table 5.1 on page 5-7. Also a group of read-only parameters shows the value of the most important inverter variables such as voltage, current, etc. The main parameters contained in this group are listed in Table 5.2 on page 5-8. For further details, refer to the CFW-11 programming manual.
Follow steps outlined in Figure 5.3 on page 5-6 to set the parameters of the Basic Application group.
The procedure for start-up in the V/f operation mode is finished after setting these parameters.
Page 84
First Time Power-Up and Start-Up
5
5-6 | CFW-11
Step Action/Result Display Indication Step Action/Result Display Indication
1 - Monitoring mode
- Press "Menu" (right soft key)
Ready
LOC
0rpm
15:45 Menu
0 rpm
0.0 A
0.0 Hz
2 - Group "00 ALL
PARAMETERS" is then
selected
Ready
LOC
0rpm
Return 15:45 Select
00 ALL PARAMETERS
01 PARAMETER GROUPS 02 ORIENTED START-UP 03 CHANGED PARAMETERS
3 - Group "01 PARAMETER
GROUPS" is then selected
Ready
LOC
0rpm
Return 15:45 Select
00 ALL PARAMETERS
01 PARAMETER GROUPS
02 ORIENTED START-UP 03 CHANGED PARAMETERS
4 - Group "02 ORIENTED
START-UP" is then selected
Ready
LOC
0rpm
Return 15:45 Select
00 ALL PARAMETERS 01 PARAMETER GROUPS
02 ORIENTED START-UP
03 CHANGED PARAMETERS
5 - Group "03 CHANGED
PARAMETERS" is selected
Ready
LOC
0rpm
Return 15:45 Select
00 ALL PARAMETERS 01 PARAMETER GROUPS 02 ORIENTED START-UP
03 CHANGED PARAMETERS
6 - Group "04 BASIC
APPLICATION" is selected
- Press "Select"
Ready
LOC
0rpm
Return 15:45 Select
01 PARAMETER GROUPS 02 ORIENTED START-UP 03 CHANGED PARAMETERS
04 BASIC APPLICATION
7 - Parameter "Acceleration
Time P0100: 20.0 s" has
been already selected
- If necessary, set P0100 according to the desired acceleration time. To do so, press "Select"
- Proceed similarly until all parameters of group "04 BASIC APPLICATION" have been set. When finished, press "Return" (left soft key)
Ready
LOC
0rpm
Return 15:45 Select
Acceleration Time P0100: 20.0s
Deceleration Time P0101: 20.0s
8 - Press "Return"
Ready
LOC
0rpm
Return 15:45 Select
01 PARAMETER GROUPS 02 ORIENTED START-UP 03 CHANGED PARAMETERS
04 BASIC APPLICATION
9 - The display returns to the
monitoring mode and the inverter is ready to operate
Ready
LOC
0rpm
15:45 Menu
0 rpm
0.0 A
0.0 Hz
Figure 5.3 - Setting parameters of the basic application group
Page 85
First Time Power-Up and Start-Up
5
CFW-11 | 5-7
Table 5.1 - Parameters contained in the basic application group
Parameter Name Description
Adjustable
Range
Factory
Setting
User
Setting
P0100 Acceleration
Time
- It defines the time to accelerate linearly from 0 up to the maximum speed (P0134)
- If set to 0.0 s, it means no acceleration ramp
0.0 to 999.0 s 20.0 s
P0101 Deceleration
Time
- It defines the time to decelerate linearly from the maximum speed (P0134) up to 0
- If set to 0.0 s, it means no deceleration ramp
0.0 to 999.0 s 20.0 s
P0133 Minimum
Speed
- They defines the minimum and the maximum values of the speed reference when the drive is enabled
- These values are valid for any reference source
Reference
P0134
P0133
0
Alx signal
0 ................................ 10 V
0 ...............................20 mA
4 mA ............................ 20 mA
10 V ..................................0
20 mA ...............................0
20 mA ............................4 mA
0 to 18000 rpm 90 rpm
(60 Hz motor)
75 rpm
(50 Hz motor)
P0134 Maximum
Speed
1800 rpm
(motor 60 Hz)
1500 rpm
(motor 50 Hz)
P0135 Max. Output
Current (V/f control mode current limitation)
- It avoids motor stalling under torque overload condition during the acceleration or deceleration
- The factory default setting is for "Ramp Hold": if the motor current exceeds the value set at P0135 during the acceleration or deceleration, the motor speed will not be increased (acceleration) or decreased (deceleration) anymore. When the motor current reaches a value below the programmed in P0135, the motor speed is again increased or decreased
- Other options for the current limitation are available. Refer to the CFW-11 programming manual
Speed
Motor current Motor current
P0135
Ramp acceleration (P0100)
During
acceleration
P0135
Ramp
deceleration
(P0101)
Speed
During
deceleration
TimeTime
Time
Time
0.2 x I
nom-HD
to
2 x I
nom-HD
1.5 x I
nom-HD
P0136 Manual Torque
Boost
- It operates in low speeds, modifying the output voltage x frequency curve to keep the torque constant
- It compensates the voltage drop at the motor stator resistance. This function operates in low speeds increasing the inverter output voltage to keep the torque constant in the V/f mode
- The optimal setting is the smallest value of P0136 that allows the motor to start satisfactorily. An excessive value will considerably increase the motor current at low speeds, and may result in a fault (F048, F051, F071, F072, F078 or F183) or alarm (A046, A047, A050 or A110) condition
Output voltage
Rated
P0136 = 9
P0136 = 0
1/2 Rated
0
Nnom/2 Nnom
Speed
0 to 9 1
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5-8 | CFW-11
Table 5.2 - Main read only parameters
Parameter Description Adjustable Range
P0001 Speed Reference 0 to 18000 rpm P0002 Motor Speed 0 to 18000 rpm P0003 Motor Current 0.0 to 4500.0 A P0004 DC Link Voltage (Ud) 0 to 2000 V P0005 Motor Frequency 0.0 to 1020.0 Hz P0006
VFD Status
0 = Ready 1 = Run 2 = Undervoltage 3 = Fault 4 = Self-tuning 5 = Configuration 6 = DC-Braking 7 = STO
P0007 Motor Voltage 0 to 2000 V P0009 Motor Torque -1000.0 to 1000.0 % P0010 Output Power 0.0 to 6553.5 kW P0012 DI8 to DI1 Status 0000h to 00FFh P0013 DO5 to DO1 Status 0000h to 001FL P0018 AI1 Value -100.00 to 100.00 % P0019 AI2 Value -100.00 to 100.00 % P0020 AI3 Value -100.00 to 100.00 % P0021 AI4 Value -100.00 to 100.00 % P0023 Software Version 0.00 to 655.35 P0027 Accessories Config. 1 Hexadecimal code
representing the identified accessories Refer to Chapter 7 OPTION
KITS AND ACCESSORIES on page 7-1
P0028 Accessories Config. 2
P0029 Power Hardware Config. Hexadecimal code
according to the available models and option kits. Refer to the software manual for a complete code list
P0030 IGBTs Temperature U -20.0 to 150.0 °C P0031 IGBTs Temperature V -20.0 to 150.0 °C P0032 IGBTs Temperature W -20.0 to 150.0 °C P0033 Rectifier Temperature -20.0 to 150.0 °C P0034 Internal Air Temp. -20.0 to 150.0 °C P0036 Fan Heatsink Speed 0 to 15000 rpm P0037 Motor Overload Status 0 to 100 % P0038 Encoder Speed 0 to 65535 rpm P0040 PID Process Variable 0.0 to 100.0 % P0041 PID Setpoint Value 0.0 to 100.0 % P0042 Time Powered 0 to 65535 h P0043 Time Enabled 0.0 to 6553.5 h P0044 kWh Output Energy 0 to 65535 kWh P0045 Fan Enabled Time 0 to 65535 h P0048 Present Alarm 0 to 999 P0049 Present Fault 0 to 999
Parameter Description Adjustable Range
P0050 Last Fault 0 to 999 P0051 Last Fault Day/Month 00/00 to 31/12 P0052 Last Fault Year 00 to 99 P0053 Last Fault Time 00:00 to 23:59 P0054 Second Fault 0 to 999 P0055 Second Flt. Day/Month 00/00 to 31/12 P0056 Second Fault Year 00 to 99 P0057 Second Fault Time 00:00 to 23:59 P0058 Third Fault 0 to 999 P0059 Third Fault Day/Month 00/00 to 31/12 P0060 Third Fault Year 00 to 99 P0061 Third Fault Time 00:00 to 23:59 P0062 Fourth Fault 0 to 999 P0063 Fourth Flt. Day/Month 00/00 to 31/12 P0064 Fourth Fault Year 00 to 99 P0065 Fourth Fault Time 00:00 to 23:59 P0066 Fifth Fault 0 to 999 P0067 Fifth Fault Day/Month 00/00 to 31/12 P0068 Fifth Fault Year 00 to 99 P0069 Fifth Fault Time 00:00 to 23:59 P0070 Sixth Fault 0 to 999 P0071 Sixth Fault Day/Month 00/00 to 31/12 P0072 Sixth Fault Year 00 to 99 P0073 Sixth Fault Time 00:00 to 23:59 P0074 Seventh Fault 0 to 999 P0075 Seventh Flt.Day/Month 00/00 to 31/12 P0076 Seventh Fault Year 00 to 99 P0077 Seventh Fault Time 00:00 to 23:59 P0078 Eighth Fault 0 to 999 P0079 Eighth Flt. Day/Month 00/00 to 31/12 P0080 Eighth Fault Year 00 to 99 P0081 Eighth Fault Time 00:00 to 23:59 P0082 Ninth Fault 0 to 999 P0083 Ninth Fault Day/Month 00/00 to 31/12 P0084 Ninth Fault Year 00 to 99 P0085 Ninth Fault Time 00:00 to 23:59 P0086 Tenth Fault 0 to 999 P0087 Tenth Fault Day/Month 00/00 to 31/12 P0088 Tenth Fault Year 00 to 99 P0089 Tenth Fault Time 00:00 to 23:59 P0090 Current At Last Fault 0.0 to 4000.0 A P0091 DC Link At Last Fault 0 to 2000 V P0092 Speed At Last Fault 0 to 18000 rpm P0093 Reference Last Fault 0 to 18000 rpm P0094 Frequency Last Fault 0.0 to 300.0 Hz P0095 Motor Volt.Last Fault 0 to 2000 V P0096 DIx Status Last Fault 0000h to 00FFh P0097 DOx Status Last Fault 0000h to 001Fh
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First Time Power-Up and Start-Up
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CFW-11 | 5-9
5.3 DATE AND TIME SETTING
Step Action/Result Display Indication
1 - Monitoring mode
- Press "Menu" (right soft key)
Ready
LOC
0rpm
16:10 Menu
0 rpm
0.0 A
0.0 Hz
2 - Group "00 ALL
PARAMETERS" is already
selected
Ready
LOC
0rpm
Return 16:10 Select
00 ALL PARAMETERS
01 PARAMETER GROUPS 02 ORIENTED START-UP 03 CHANGED PARAMETERS
3 - Group "01 PARAMETER
GROUPS" is selected
- Press "Select"
Ready
LOC
0rpm
Return 16:10 Select
00 ALL PARAMETERS
01 PARAMETER GROUPS
02 ORIENTED START-UP 03 CHANGED PARAMETERS
4 - A new list of groups is
displayed and group "20 Ramps" is selected
- Press until you reach group "30 HMI"
Ready
LOC
0rpm
Return 16:10 Select
20 Ramps
21 Speed References 22 Speed Limits 23 V/F Control
5 - Group "30 HMI" is selected
- Press "Select"
Ready
LOC
0rpm
Return 16:10 Select
27 V/F DC Volt. Limit. 28 Dynamic Braking 29 Vector Control
30 HMI
6 - Parameter "Day P0194" is
already selected
- If needed, set P0194 according to the actual day. To do so, press "Select" and then, and or
to change P0194 value
- Follow the same steps to set parameters "Month P0195" to "Seconds P0199"
Ready
LOC
0rpm
Return 16:10 Select
Day P0194: 06
Month P0195: 10
7 - Once the setting of P0199
is over, the Real Time Clock is now updated
- Press "Return" (left soft key)
Ready
LOC
0rpm
Return 18:11 Select
Minutes P0198: 11
Seconds P0199: 34
8 - Press "Return"
Ready
LOC
0rpm
Return 18:11 Select
27 V/F DC Volt. Limit. 28 Dynamic Braking 29 Vector Control
30 HMI
9 - Press "Return"
Ready
LOC
0rpm
Return 18:11 Select
00 ALL PARAMETERS
01 PARAMETER GROUPS
02 ORIENTED START-UP 03 CHANGED PARAMETERS
10 - The display is back to the
monitoring mode
Ready
LOC
0rpm
18:11 Menu
0 rpm
0.0 A
0.0 Hz
Figure 5.4 - Date and time setting
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First Time Power-Up and Start-Up
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5-10 | CFW-11
5.4 BLOCKING PARAMETERS MODIFICATION
To prevent unauthorized or unintended parameters modification, parameter P0000 should be set to a value different from 5. Follow the same procedures described in Item 5.2.1 P0000 Password Setting on page 5-3.
5.5 HOW TO CONNECT A PC
NOTES!
- Always use a standard host/device shielded USB cable. Unshielded cables may lead to communication errors.
- Recommended cables: Samtec:
USBC-AM-MB-B-B-S-1 (1 meter). USBC-AM-MB-B-B-S-2 (2 meters). USBC-AM-MB-B-B-S-3 (3 meters).
- The USB connection is galvanically isolated from the mains power supply and from other internal inverter high voltages. However, the USB connection is not isolated from the protective ground (PE).
Use an isolated notebook for the USB connection or a desktop connected to the same protective ground (PE) of the inverter.
Install the SuperDrive G2 software in order to control the motor speed, and view or edit the inverter parameters through a personal computer (PC).
Basic procedures for transferring data from the PC to the inverter:
1. Install the SuperDrive G2 software in the PC.
2. Connect the PC to the inverter through an USB cable.
3. Start SuperDrive G2.
4. Choose "Open" and the files stored in the PC will be displayed.
5. Select the file.
6. Use the command "Write Parameters to the Drive".
- All parameters are now transferred to the inverter.
For further information on the SuperDrive G2 software, refer to the SuperDrive manual.
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First Time Power-Up and Start-Up
5
CFW-11 | 5-11
5.6 FLASH MEMORY MODULE
Location as presented in Figure 2.4 on page 2-10.
Functions:
- Store a copy of the inverter parameters.
- Transfer parameters stored in the FLASH memory to the inverter.
- Transfer firmware stored in the FLASH memory to the inverter.
- Store the program created with SoftPLC.
Whenever the inverter is powered up, this program is transferred to the RAM memory located in the inverter control board and executed.
Refer to the CFW-11 programming manual and to SoftPLC manual for further details.
ATTENTION!
Before installing or removing the FLASH memory module, disconnect the inverter power supply and wait for the complete discharge of the capacitors.
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5-12 | CFW-11
Page 91
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
6
CFW-11 | 6-1
6 TROUBLESHOOTING AND MAINTENANCE
This chapter presents:
- A lists of all the faults and alarms that may occur.
- The possible causes of each fault and alarm.
- A lists of the most frequent problems and corrective actions.
- Instructions for periodic inspections and preventive maintenance
on the equipment.
6.1 OPERATION OF FAULTS AND ALARMS
When a fault is detected (FXXX) is detected:
The PWM pulses are blocked.
The keypad displays the fault code and description.
The "STATUS" LED starts flashing red.
The output relay set to "NO FAULT" opens.
Some data is saved in the control circuit EEPROM memory:
- Keypad and EP (Electronic Pot) speed references, in case the function "Reference backup" is enabled in P0120.
- The "FAULT" or alarm potentiometer code that occurred (shifts the last nine previous faults and alarms).
- The state of the motor overload function integrator.
- The state of the operating hours counter (P0043) and the powered-up hours counter (P0042).
For the inverter to return to normal operation right after the occurrence of a fault, it is necessary to reset it, which can be done as follows:
Removing the power supply and reapplying it (power-on reset).
Pressing the HMI key (manual reset).
Through the "Reset" soft key.
Automatically by setting P0340 (auto-reset).
Through a digital input: DIx = 20 (P0263 to P0270).
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6-2 | CFW-11
When an alarm situation (AXXX) is detected:
The keypad displays the alarm code and description.
The "STATUS" LED changes to yellow.
The PWM pulses are not blocked (the inverter remains operating).
6.2 FAULTS, ALARMS, AND POSSIBLE CAUSES
Table 6.1 - Faults, alarms and possible causes
Fault/Alarm Description Possible Causes
F006
Imbalance or Input Phase Loss
Mains voltage imbalance too high or phase missing at the input power supply.
Note:
- If the motor is unloaded or operating with reduced load, this fault may not occur.
- Fault delay is set at parameter P0357. P0357 = 0 disables the fault.
Phase missing at the inverter input power supply. Input voltage imbalance > 5 %. Pre-charge circuit fault.
F021
DC Bus Undervoltage
DC bus undervoltage condition occurred.
The input voltage is too low and the DC bus voltage
dropped below the minimum permitted value (monitor the value at Parameter P0004): Ud < 385 V - for supply voltage 380 V (P0296 = 1). Ud < 405 V - for supply voltage 400-415 V (P0296 = 2). Ud < 446 V - for supply voltage 440-460 V (P0296 = 3).
Ud < 487 V - for supply voltage 480 V (P0296 = 4). Phase loss at the input power supply. Pre-charge circuit failure. Parameter P0296 was set to a value above the power
supply rated voltage.
F022 DC Bus Overvoltage
DC bus overvoltage condition occurred.
The input voltage is too high and the DC bus voltage
surpassed the maximum permitted value:
Ud > 800 V - for 380-480 V models (P0296 = 1, 2, 3 or 4). Inertia of the driven-load is too high or deceleration time
is too short. Parameters P0151 or P0153 or P0185 set to high.
F030
Power Module U Fault
Power Module U IGBTs desaturation.
Short-circuit between motor phases U and V or U and W.
F034
Power Module V Fault
Power Module V IGBTs desaturation.
Short-circuit between motor phases V and U or V and W.
F038
Power Module W Fault
Power Module W IGBT desaturation.
Short-circuit between motor phases W and U or W and V.
F042
DB IGBT Fault
Desaturation of Dynamic Braking IGBT occured.
Short-circuit between the connection cables of the
dynamic braking resistor.
A046 High Load on Motor
Load is too high for the used motor.
Note:
It may be disabled by setting P0348 = 0 or 2.
Settings of P0156, P0157, and P0158 are too low for the
used motor. Motor shaft load is excessive.
A047
IGBT Overload Alarm
An IGBT overload alarm occurred.
Note:
It may be disabled by setting P0350 = 0 or 2.
Inverter output current is too high.
F048
IGBT Overload Fault
An IGBT overload fault occurred.
Inverter output current is too high.
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CFW-11 | 6-3
Fault/Alarm Description Possible Causes
A050
U Phase IGBT High Temperature
The IGBT NTC temperature sensors detected a high temperature alarm.
Note:
It may be disabled by setting P0353 = 2 or 3.
High inverter surrounding air temperature (> 50 °C (122 °F)).
and high output current.
Blocked or defective fan. Very dirty heatsink.
F051
U Phase IGBT Overtemperature
The IGBT NTC temperature sensors detected an overtemperature fault.
A053
V Phase IGBT High Temperature
The IGBT NTC temperature sensors detected a high temperature alarm.
Note:
It may be disabled by setting P0353 = 2 or 3.
F054
V Phase IGBT Overtemperature
The IGBT NTC temperature sensors detected an overtemperature fault.
A056
W Phase IGBT High Temperature
The IGBT NTC temperature sensors detected a high temperature alarm.
Note:
It may be disabled by setting P0353 = 2 or 3.
F057
W Phase IGBT Overtemperature
The IGBT NTC temperature sensors detected an overtemperature fault.
F062
(7)
Thermal Imbalance
Fault of power module temperature imbalance.
The temperature difference between IGBTs modules of
the same phase (U, V, W) was above 15 °C (59 °F).
The temperature difference between IGBTs modules of
the same phase (U, V, W) was above 20 °C (68 °F).
The temperature difference between rectifier modules of different phases (R and S, R and T, S and T) was above 15 °C (59 °F).
F067 Encoder / Motor Wiring is Inverted
Fault related to the phase relation of the encoder signals if P0202 = 4 and P0408 = 2, 3 or 4.
Note:
- It is not possible to reset this fault during the selftuning.
- It is not possible to reset this fault.
- In this case, turn off the power supply, solve the problem, and then turn it on again.
Output motor cables U, V, W are inverted.
Encoder channels A and B are inverted.
Encoder was not properly mounted.
F071 Output Overcurrent
Output overcurrent fault.
Excessive load inertia or acceleration time too short.
Settings of P0135 or P0169, P0170, P0171, and P0172
are too high.
F072 Motor Overload
Fault of motor current imbalance.
Note:
It may be disabled by setting P0348 = 0 or 3.
Settings of P0156, P0157, and P0158 are too low for the
used motor.
Excessive load at the motor shaft.
F074 Ground Fault
Ground overcurrent fault.
Note:
It may be disabled by setting P0343 = 0.
Short-circuit to the ground at one or more of the output
phases.
Motor cable capacitance is too large, resulting in current
peaks at the output.
(5)
F076 Motor Current Imbalance
Fault of motor current imbalance.
Note:
It may be disabled by setting P0342 = 0.
Loose connection or interrupted wiring between motor
and inverter. Vector control lost orientation. Vector control with inverted encoder wiring or inverted
motor connection.
F077 DB Resistor Overload
The dynamic braking resistor overload protection tripped.
Excessive load inertia or deceleration time too short. Excessive load at the motor shaft. Parameter P0154 and P0155 incorrect setting.
F078 Motor Overtemperature
Fault related to the PTC temperature sensor installed in the motor.
Note:
- It may be disabled by setting P0351 = 0 or 3.
- It is necessary to set an analog input / output to the PTC function.
Excessive load at the motor shaft. Too heavy duty cycle (too many starts/stops per minute). Too high motor surrounding air temperature.
Loose connection or short-circuit (resistance < 60 Ω) in
the wiring connected to the motor thermistor. Motor thermistor is not installed. Blocked motor shaft.
F079 Encoder Signal Fault
Lack of encoder signals.
Broken wires between the motor encoder and the option
and the encoder interface board. Defective encoder.
F080 CPU Watchdog
Microcontroller watchdog fault.
Electrical noise.
F082 Copy Function Fault
Fault while copying parameters.
Communication problem with the HMI.
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6-4 | CFW-11
Fault/Alarm Description Possible Causes
F084
Auto-diagnosis Fault
Auto-diagnosis fault.
Internal inverter circuitry defect.
A088 Communication Lost
A failure in the communication between the HMI and the control board.
Loose keypad cable connection. Electrical noise in the installation.
A090 External Alarm
External alarm via digital input.
Note:
It is necessary to set a digital input for "no external alarm".
Open wiring at digital inputs (DI1 to DI8) programmed
for "no external alarm".
F091 External Fault
External fault via digital input.
Note:
It is necessary to set a digital input to "no external fault".
Open wiring at digital inputs (DI1 to DI8) programmed
for "no external fault".
F099 Invalid Current Offset
Current measurement circuit is measuring a wrong value for null current.
Defect in the inverter internal circuitry.
A110 High Motor Temperature
Alarm related to the PTC temperature sensor installed in the motor.
Note:
- It may be disabled by setting P0351 = 0 or 2.
- It is necessary to set an analog input/output to the PTC function.
Excessive load at the motor shaft. Too heavy duty cycle (too many starts / stops per minute). Too high motor surrounding air temperature. Motor thermistor is not installed. Blocked motor shaft.
A128 Timeout for Serial Communication
Indicates that the inverter stopped receiving valid telegrams within a certain time interval.
Note:
It may be disabled by setting P0314 = 0.0 s.
Check the wiring and grounding installation. Make sure the inverter has sent a new telegram within the
time interval set at P0314.
A129 Anybus is Offline
Alarm that indicates interruption of the Anybus-CC communication.
The PLC has entered the idle state. Programming error. Master and slave set with a different
number of I/O words.
Communication with master has been lost (broken cable,
unplugged connector, etc.).
A130
Anybus Access Error
Alarm that indicates an access error to the Anybus-CC communication module.
Defective, unrecognized, or incorrectly installed Anybus-
CC module.
Conflict with a WEG option board.
A133 CAN Not Powered
Alarm indicating that the power supply was not connected to the CAN controller.
Broken or loose cable. Power supply is off.
A134 Bus Off
Inverter CAN interface has entered the bus-off state.
Incorrect baud-rate. Two nodes configured with the same address in the
network.
Wrong cable connection (inverted signals).
A135 CANopen Communication Error
Alarm that indicates a communication error.
Communication problems. Wrong master configuration/settings. Incorrect configuration of the communication objects.
A136 Idle Master
Network master has entered the idle state.
PLC in IDLE mode. Bit of the PLC command register set to zero (0).
A137 DNet Connection Timeout
DeviceNet I/O connection timeout alarm.
One or more allocated I/O connections have entered the
timeout state.
A138
(1)
Profibus DP Interface in Clear Mode
It indicates that the inverter received a command from the Profibus DP network master to enter the clear mode.
Verify the network master status, making sure it is in
execution mode (Run).
Refer to the Profibus DP communication manual for more
information.
A139
(1)
Offline Profibus DP Interface
It indicates an interruption in the communication between the Profibus DP network master and the inverter.
Verify whether the network master is correctly configured
and operating normally.
Verify the network installation in a general manner - cable
routing, grounding.
Refer to the Profibus DP communication manual for more
information.
A140
(1)
Profibus DP Module Access Error
It indicates an error in the access to the Profibus DP communication module data.
Verify whether the Profibus DP module is correctly fit into
the slot 3.
Refer to the Profibus DP communication manual for more
information.
F150 Motor Overspeed
Overspeed fault. It is activated when the real speed exceeds the value of P0134 x (100 % + P0132) for more than 20 ms.
Wrong settings of P0161 and/or P0162. Problem with the hoist-type load.
F151 FLASH Memory Module Fault
FLASH memory module (MMF-03) fault.
Defective FLASH memory module. FLASH memory module is not connected properly.
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CFW-11 | 6-5
Fault/Alarm Description Possible Causes
A152
Internal Air High Temperature
Alarm indicating that the internal air temperature is too high.
Note:
It may be disabled by setting P0353 = 1 or 3.
Defective internal fan (if existent) and high output current. High temperature inside the cabinet (>45 °C (113 °F)).
F153 Internal Air Overtemperature
Internal air overtemperature fault.
A156
(9)
Undertemperature
Only 1 sensor indicates temperature below -30 ºC (-22 °F).
Surrounding air temperature ≤ -30 °C (-22 °F).
F156 Undertemperature
Undertemperature fault (below -30 °C (-22 °F)
(8)
) in the IGBTs or rectifier measured by the temperature sensors.
Surrounding air temperature ≤ -30 °C (-22 °F)
(8)
.
F160
Safety Stop Relays
Safety Stop relay fault.
One of the relays is defective or it does not have +24 Vdc
applied to its coil.
F161
Timeout PLC11 CFW-11
Refer to the PLC11-01 module programming manual.
A162
Incompatible PLC Firmware
A163
AI1 Broken Wire
It indicates that the AI1 current signal (4-20 mA or 20-4 mA) is out of the 4 to 20 mA range.
Broken AI1 cable. Bad contact at the signal connection to the terminal strip.
A164
AI2 Broken Wire
It indicates that the AI2 current signal (4-20 mA or 20-4 mA) is out of the 4 to 20 mA range.
Broken AI2 cable. Bad contact at the signal connection to the terminal strip.
A165
AI3 Broken Wire
It indicates that the AI3 current signal (4-20 mA or 20-4 mA) is out of the 4 to 20 mA range.
Broken AI3 cable. Bad contact at the signal connection to the terminal strip.
A166
AI4 Broken Wire
It indicates that the AI4 current signal (4-20 mA or 20-4 mA) is out of the 4 to 20 mA range.
Broken AI4 cable. Bad contact at the signal connection to the terminal strip.
F174
(6)
Left Fan Speed Fault
Heatsink left fan speed fault.
Dirt on the blades and in the bearings of the fan. Defective fan. Defective fan power supply connection.
F175
(2)
Center Fan Speed Fault
Heatsink center fan speed fault.
Dirt on the blades and in the bearings of the fan. Defective fan. Defective fan power supply connection.
F176
Right Fan Speed Fault
Heatsink right fan speed fault.
Dirt on the blades and in the bearings of the fan. Defective fan. Defective fan power supply connection.
A177 Fan Replacement
Heatsink fan replacement alarm (P0045 > 50000 hours).
Note:
This function may be disabled by setting P0354 = 0.
The maximum number of operating hours for the heatsink
fan has been reached.
F179 Heatsink Fan Speed Fault
Heatsink fan speed feedback fault.
Note:
This function may be disabled by setting P0354 = 0.
Dirt on the blades and in the bearings of the fan. Defective fan. Defective fan power supply connection.
A181 Invalid Clock Value
Invalid clock value alarm.
It is necessary to set date and time at parameters from
P0194 to P0199.
Keypad battery is discharged, defective, or not installed.
F182 Pulse Feedback Fault
Indicates a fault at the feedback from the output pulses.
No motor connected or the motor connected to the
inverter output is too small.
Possible defect on the internal circuits of the inverter.
Possible solutions: Reset inverter and try again. Set P0356 = 0 and try again.
F183 IGBT Overload + Temperature
Overtemperature related to the IGBTs overload protection.
High surrounding air temperature. Operation with overload at frequencies below 10 Hz.
F185 Pre-charge Contactor Fault
It indicates fault at the pre-charge contactor.
Pre-charge circuit defect.
F186
(3)
Sensor 1 Temperature Fault
It indicates a temperature fault at the sensor 1.
Motor high temperature.
F187
(3)
Sensor 2 Temperature Fault
It indicates a temperature fault at the sensor 2.
Motor high temperature.
F188
(3)
Sensor 3 Temperature Fault
It indicates a temperature fault at the sensor 3.
Motor high temperature.
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6-6 | CFW-11
Fault/Alarm Description Possible Causes
F189
(3)
Sensor 4 Temperature Fault
It indicates a temperature fault at the sensor 4.
Motor high temperature.
F190
(3)
Sensor 5 Temperature Fault
It indicates a temperature fault at the sensor 5.
Motor high temperature.
A191
(3)
Sensor 1 Temperature Alarm
It indicates a temperature alarm at the sensor 1.
Motor high temperature. A problem in the wiring connecting the sensor to the
IOE-01 (02 or 03).
A192
(3)
Sensor 2 Temperature Alarm
It indicates a temperature alarm at the sensor 2.
Motor high temperature. A problem in the wiring connecting the sensor to the
IOE-01 (02 or 03).
A193
(3)
Sensor 3 Temperature Alarm
It indicates a temperature alarm at the sensor 3.
Motor high temperature. A problem in the wiring connecting the sensor to the
IOE-01 (02 or 03).
A194
(3)
Sensor 4 Temperature Alarm
It indicates a temperature alarm at the sensor 4.
Motor high temperature. A problem in the wiring connecting the sensor to the
IOE-01 (02 or 03).
A195
(3)
Sensor 5 Temperature Alarm
It indicates a temperature alarm at the sensor 5.
Motor high temperature. A problem in the wiring connecting the sensor to the
IOE-01 (02 or 03).
A196
(3)
Sensor 1 Cable Alarm
Temperature sensor 1 cable alarm.
Shorted temperature sensor.
A197
(3)
Sensor 2 Cable Alarm
Temperature sensor 2 cable alarm.
Shorted temperature sensor.
A198
(3)
Sensor 3 Cable Alarm
Temperature sensor 3 cable alarm.
Shorted temperature sensor.
A199
(3)
Sensor 4 Cable Alarm
Temperature sensor 4 cable alarm.
Shorted temperature sensor.
A200
(3)
Sensor 5 Cable Alarm
Temperature sensor 5 cable alarm.
Shorted temperature sensor.
F228
Timeout Comunicação Serial
Refer to the RS232/RS485 Serial communication manual.
F229
Anybus Offline
Refer to the Anybus-CC communication manual.
F230
Anybus Access Error
F233
CAN Bus Power Failure
Refer to the CANopen communication manual and/or the DeviceNet communication manual.
F234
Bus Off
F235
CANopen Communication Error
Refer to the CANopen communication manual.
F236
Master Idle
Refer to the DeviceNet communication manual.
F237
DeviceNet Connection Timeout
F238
(1)
Profibus DP Interface in Clear Mode
It indicates that the inverter received a command from the Profibus DP network master to enter the clear mode.
Verify the network master status, making sure it is in
execution mode (Run). The fault indication will occur if P0313 = 5. Refer to the Profibus DP communication manual for
more information.
F239
(1)
Offline Profibus DP Interface
It indicates an interruption in the communication between the Profibus DP network master and the inverter.
Verify whether the network master is correctly configured
and operating normally. Verify the network installation in a general manner - cable
routing, grounding. The fault indication will occur if P0313 = 5. Refer to the Profibus DP communication manual for
more information.
F240
(1)
Profibus DP Module Access Error
It indicates an error in the access to the Profibus DP communication module data.
Verify whether the Profibus DP module is correctly fit into
the slot 3. The fault indication will occur if P0313 = 5. Refer to the Profibus DP communication manual for
more information.
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CFW-11 | 6-7
Fault/Alarm Description Possible Causes
F416
(7)
IGBT Current Imb. Fault
Fault of current imbalance on the IGBTs.
IGBTs of the same phase presented a current imbalance
above 15 %.
A417
(7)
Thermal Imbalance
The temperature difference between IGBT modules of the same phase (U, V, W) was above 10 °C (50 ° F).
The temperature difference between IGBT modules
of different phases (U and V, U and W, V and W) was above 10 °C (50 ° F). The temperature difference between rectifier modules of different phases (R and S, R and T, S and T) was above 10 °C (50 °F).
F418
(7)
Air Control Overtemperature
Fault of overtemperature of the internal air on the control board.
Temperature of the internal air of the control board is
above 85 °C (185 ° F).
A419
(7)
Control Air Temperature High Alarm
Alarm of overtemperature of the internal air on the control board.
When the temperature of the internal air of the control
board is above 70 °C (158 °F).
A700
(4)
Disconnected HMI
Alarm or fault related to the HMI disconnection.
RTC function block has been activated in the SoftPLC
applicative and the HMI is disconnected from the inverter.
F701
(4)
Disconnected HMI
A702
(4)
Disabled Inverter
Alarm indicating that the General Enable command is not active.
The SoftPLC Run/Stop command is equal to Run or a
movement block has been enable while the inverter is general disabled.
A704
(4)
Two Enabled Movements
Two movements have been enabled.
It occurs when two or more movement blocks are
enabled simultaneously.
A706
(4)
Speed Reference not Programmed for SoftPLC
Speed reference not programmed for SoftPLC.
It occurs when a movement block has been enabled and
the speed reference has not been configured for SoftPLC (check P0221 and P0222).
Models where they can occur and additional notes:
(1) With a Profibus DP module connected into the slot 3 (XC43). (2) All the frame sizes G and H models. (3) With an IOE-01 (02 or 03) module connected into the slot 1 (XC41). (4) All the models with a SoftPLC applicative. (5) Very long motor cables (longer than 100 meters) present a high parasite capacitance against the ground. The circulation of parasite currents through
those capacitances may cause the ground fault circuit activation and thus disabling the inverter with F074, immediately after the inverter enabling.
(6) CFW110370T4, CFW110477T4, and all the frame sizes G and H models. (7) Only frame size H. (8) Below -20 °C (- 4 °F) for frame size H. (9) Only for models of frame sizes F and G.
NOTE!
The range from P0750 to P0799 is destined to the SoftPLC applicative user faults and alarms.
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6.3 SOLUTIONS FOR THE MOST FREQUENT PROBLEMS
Table 6.2 - Solutions for the most frequent problems
Problem Point to be Veried Corrective Action
Motor does not start Incorrect wiring 1. Check all power and control connections. For instance, the digital inputs set to
start/stop, general enable, or no external error must be connected to the 24 Vdc or to DGND* terminals (refer to Figure 3.16 on page 3-31)
Analog reference (if used) 1. Check if the external signal is properly connected
2. Check the status of the control potentiometer (if used) Incorrect settings 1. Check if the parameter values are correct for the application Fault 1. Check whether the inverter is disabled due to a fault condition
2. Make sure that the terminals XC1:13 and XC1:11 are not shorted (short-circuit
at the 24 Vdc power supply)
Stalled motor 1. Decrease the motor overload
2. Increase P0136, P0137 (V/f), or P0169/P0170 (vector control)
Motor speed oscillates Loose connections 1. Stop the inverter, turn off the power supply, check and tighten all the power
connections
2. Check all the internal connections of the inverter Defective speed reference
potentiometer
1. Replace the potentiometer
Oscillation of the external analog reference
1. Identify the cause of the oscillation. If it is caused by electrical noise, use shielded
cables or separate them from the power and control wiring
Incorrect settings (vector control)
1. Check parameters P0410, P0412, P0161, P0162, P0175, and P0176
2. Refer to the programming manual
Too high or too low motor speed
Incorrect settings (reference limits)
1. Check whether the values of P0133 (minimum speed) and P0134 (maximum
speed) are properly set for the used motor and application
Control signal from the analog reference (if used)
1. Check the level of the reference control signal
2. Check the settings (gain and offset) of parameters P0232 to P0249 Motor nameplate 1. Check whether the used motor matches the application
Motor does not reach the rated speed, or motor speed starts oscillating around the rated speed (Vector Control)
Settings 1. Decrease P0180
2. Check P0410
Display is off Keypad connections 1. Check the inverter keypad connection
Power supply voltage 1. Rated values must be within the limits specified below:
380-480 V power supply: - Minimum: 323 V
- Maximum: 528 V Mains supply fuses open 1. Replace the fuses
Motor does not operate in the field weakening region (Vector Control)
Settings 1. Decrease P0180
Low motor speed and P0009 = P0169 or P0170 (motor operating with torque limitation), for P0202 = 4 - vector with encoder
Encoder signals are inverted or power connections are inverted
1. Check signals A - A, B - B , refer to the incremental encoder interface manual.
If signals are properly wired, invert two of the output phases. For instance U and V
6.4 INFORMATION NECESSARY FOR CONTACTING TECHNICAL SUPPORT
NOTE!
For technical support and servicing, it is important to have the following information in hand:
Inverter model. Serial number, manufacturing date, and hardware revision that are listed in the product nameplate
(refer to the Section 2.4 CFW-11 IDENTIFICATION LABELS on page 2-12). Installed software version (check parameter P0023). Application data and inverter settings.
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CFW-11 | 6-9
6.5 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
DANGER!
Always turn off the mains power supply before touching any electrical component associated to
the inverter. High voltage may still be present even after disconnecting the power supply. To prevent electric shock, wait at least 10 minutes after turning off the input power for the complete
discharge of the power capacitors. Always connect the equipment frame to the protective ground (PE). Use the adequate connection
terminal at the inverter.
DANGER!
Débranchez toujours l'alimentation principale avant d'entrer en contact avec un appareil électrique
associé au variateur. Des tensions élevées peuvent encore être présentes, même après déconnexion de l’alimentation. Pour éviter les risques d’électrocution, attendre au moins 10 minutes après avoir coupé
l’alimentation d’entrée pour que les condensateurs de puissance soient totalement déchargées. Raccordez toujours la masse de l'appareil à une terre protectrice (PE). Utiliser la borne de connexion
adéquate du variateur.
ATTENTION!
The electronic boards have electrostatic discharge sensitive components. Do not touch the components or connectors directly. If necessary, first touch the grounded metallic frame or wear a ground strap.
Do not perform any withstand voltage test!
If necessary, consult WEG.
The inverters require low maintenance when properly installed and operated. The Table 6.3 on page 6-9 presents the main procedures and time intervals for preventive maintenance. The Table 6.4 on page 6-10 provides recommended periodic inspections to be performed every 6 months after the inverter start-up.
Table 6.3 - Preventive maintenance
Maintenance Interval Instructions
Fan replacement After 50000 operating hours
(1)
Replacement procedure showed in Figure 6.1 on page
6-11
Keypad battery replacement Every 10 years Refer to the Chapter 4 HMI on page 4-1. Electrolytic
capacitors
(2)
If the inverter is stocked (not being used): "Reforming"
Every year from the manufacturing date printed on the inverter identification label (refer to the
Section 2.4 CFW-11 IDENTIFICATION LABELS on page 2-12)
Apply power to the inverter (voltage between 220 and
230 Vac, single-phase or three-phase, 50 or 60 Hz) for
at least one hour. Then, disconnect the power supply
and wait at least 24 hours before using the inverter
(reapply power)
Inverter is being used: replace
Every 10 years Contact WEG technical support to obtain replacement
procedures
(1) The inverters are set at the factory for automatic fan control (P0352 = 2), which means that they will be turned on only when the heatsink temperature exceeds a reference value. Therefore, the operating hours of the fan will depend on the inverter usage conditions (motor current, output frequency, cooling air temperature, etc.). The inverter stores the number of fan operating hours in the parameter P0045. When this parameter reaches 50000 operating hours, the keypad display shows the alarm A177. (2) Valid for frame sizes F and G only.
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6-10 | CFW-11
Table 6.4 - Recommended periodic inspections - Every 6 months
Component Abnormality Corrective Action
Terminals, connectors Loose screws Tighten
Loose connectors
Fans/cooling system Dirty fans Cleaning
Abnormal acoustic noise Replace the fan. Refer to the Figure 6.1 on page 6-11
for the removal of the fan. Install the new fan in the reverse sequence of the removal Check the fan connections
Blocked fan Abnormal vibration
Dust in the cabinet air filter Cleaning or replacement
Printed circuit boards Accumulation of dust, oil, humidity, etc Cleaning
Odor Replacement
Power module/power connections Accumulation of dust, oil, humidity, etc Cleaning
Loose connection screws Tighten
DC bus capacitors (DC link)
Discoloration/odor/electrolyte leakage Replacement Expanded or broken safety valve Frame expansion
Power resistors Discoloration
Odor
Heatsink Dust accumulation Cleaning
Dirty
6.5.1 Cleaning Instructions
When it is necessary to clean the inverter, follow the instructions below:
Ventilation system:
Disconnect the inverter power supply and wait at least 10 minutes.
Remove the dust from the cooling air inlet by using a soft brush or a flannel.
Remove the dust from the heatsink fins and from the fan blades by using compressed air.
Electronic boards:
Disconnect the inverter power supply and wait at least 10 minutes.
Remove the dust from the electronic board by using an anti-static brush or an ion air gun (Charges Burtes
Ion Gun - reference A6030-6DESCO).
If necessary, remove the boards from the inverter.
Always wear a ground strap.
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