The information in this document is subject to change without no tice and should not be
construed as a commitment by Waters Corporation. Waters Corporation assumes no
responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. This document is believed
to be complete and accurate at the time of publication. In no event shall Waters
Corporation be liable for incidental or consequential damages in connection with, or
arising from, its use. For the most recent revision of this document, consult the Waters
Web site (waters.com).
Trademarks
ACQUITY, ACQUITY UltraPerformance LC, ACQUITY UPLC, Alliance, Connections
INSIGHT , ESCi, MassLynx, “THE SCIENCE OF WHAT’S POSSIBLE”, UPLC, Waters,
Waters Quality Parts, and Xevo are registered trademarks of Waters Corporation, and
iKey, IntelliStart, ionKey, ionKey/MS, IonSABRE, NanoFlow, RADAR, T-Wave, and
ZSpray are trademarks of Waters Corporation.
DART is a registered trademark of JEOL USA Inc.
GELoader is a registered trademark of New Brunswick Scientific, Co., Inc.
LDTD is a trademark of Phytronix Technologies Inc.
PEEK is a trademark of Victrex Corporation.
Phillips and Pozidriv are registered trademarks of Phillips Screw Company, Inc.
snoop and Swagelok are registered trademarks of Swagelok Company.
Spark Holland and Symbiosis are trademarks of Spark-Holland BV.
Viton is a registered trademark of DuPont.
Other registered trademarks or trademarks are the sole property of their owners.
January 11, 2016, 715004599 Rev. Biii
Customer comments
Waters’ Technical Communications organization invites you to report any errors that you
encounter in this document or to suggest ideas for otherwise improving it. Help us better
understand what you expect from our documentation so that we can continuously improve
its accuracy and usability.
We seriously consider every customer comment we receive. You can reach us at
tech_comm@waters.com.
Contacting Waters
Contact Waters® with enhancement requests or technical questions regarding the use,
transportation, removal, or disposal of any Waters product. You can reach us via the
Internet, telephone, or conventional mail.
Waters contact information:
Contacting mediumInformation
InternetThe Waters Web site includes contact information for
Telephone and faxFrom the USA or Canada, phone 800 252-4752, or
Waters locations worldwide. Visit www.waters.com.
fax 508 872 1990.
For other locations worldwide, phone and fax
numbers appear in the Waters Web site.
Conventional mailWaters Corporation
34 Maple Street
Milford, MA 01757
USA
Safety considerations
Some reagents and samples used with Waters instruments and devices can pose chemical,
biological, or radiological hazards (or any combination thereof). You must know the
potentially hazardous effects of all substances you work with. Always follow Good
Laboratory Practice, and consult your organization’s standard operating procedures.
ivJanuary 11, 2016, 715004599 Rev. B
Safety hazard symbol notice
Documentation needs to be consulted in all cases where the symbol is used to find
out the nature of the potential hazard and any actions which have to be taken.
Considerations specific to the Xevo TQ-S micro
Power cord replacement hazard
Warning: To avoid electric shock, use the SVT-type power cord in the United
States and HAR-type (or better) in Europe. The main power cord must only be
replaced with one of adequate rating. For information regarding what cord to use in
other countries, contact your local Waters distributor.
Solvent leakage hazard
The source exhaust system is designed to be robust and leak-tight. Waters recommends
you perform a hazard analysis, assuming a maximum leak into the laboratory atmosphere
of 10% LC eluate.
Warning:
•To confirm the integrity of the source exhaust system, renew the source
O-rings at intervals not exceeding one year.
•To avoid chemical degradation of the source O-rings, which can
withstand exposure only to certain solvents (see page 258), determine
whether any solvents you use that are not listed are chemically
compatible with the composition of the O-rings.
January 11, 2016, 715004599 Rev. Bv
Spilled solvent s hazard
Prohibited: To avoid injury or equipment damage caused by spilled solvent, do
not place reservoir bottles on top of the instrument or on its front ledge.
Flammable solvents hazard
Warning: To prevent ignition of flammable solvent vapors in the enclosed space
of a mass spectrometer’s ion source, ensure that nitrogen flows continuously
through the source. The nitrogen supply pressure must not fall below 400 kPa
(4 bar, 58 psi) during an analysis requ iring the use of flammable solvents. Also a
gas-fail device must be installed, to interrupt the flow of LC solvent should the
nitrogen supply fail.
When using flammable solvents, ensu re that a stream of nitrogen continuously flushes the
instrument’s source, and the nitrogen supply pressure remains above 400 kPa (4 bar,
58 psi). You must also install a gas-fail device that interrupts the solvent flowing from the
LC system in the event the supply of nitrogen fails.
Overload hazard
Warning: To prevent personal injury, ensure equipment placed on top of the Xevo
Warning: To avoid injuries from broken glass, falling objects, or
exposure to toxic or biohazardous substances, never place containers
on top of the instrument or on its front covers.
High temperature hazard
Warning: To avoid burn injuries, ensure the source heater is turned off and the ion
block is cool before performing maintenance on these components. The source ion
block, located behind the source enclosure assembly, can become hot.
Xevo TQ-S micro high temperature hazard:
January 11, 2016, 715004599 Rev. Bvii
Hazards associated with removing an instrument from service
Warning: To avoid personal contamination with biohazards, toxic
materials, or corrosive materials, wear chemical-resistant gloves
during all phases of instrument decontamination.
Warning: To avoid puncture injuries, handle syringes, fused silica
lines, and borosilicate tips with extreme care.
When you remove the instrument from use to repair or dispose of it, you must
decontaminate all of its vacuum areas. These are the areas in which you can expect to
encounter the highest levels of contamination:
•Source interior
•Waste tubing
•Exhaust system
•Rotary pump oil (where applicable)
The need to decontaminate other vacuum areas of the instrument depends on the kinds of
samples the instrument analyzed and their levels of concentration. Do not dispose of the
instrument or return it to Waters for repair until the authority responsible for approving its
removal from the premises specifies the extent of decontamination required and the level
of residual contamination permissible. That authority must also prescribe the method of
decontamination to be used and the appropriate protection for personnel undertaking the
decontamination process.
You must handle items such as syringes, fused silica lines, and borosilicate tips used to
carry sample into the source area in accordance with laboratory procedures for
contaminated vessels and sharps. To avoid contamination by carcinogens, toxic
substances, or biohazards, you must wear chemical-resistant gloves when handling or
disposing of used oil.
Bottle placement prohibition
Prohibited: To avoid injury from electric shock or fire, and to prevent damage to
the workstation and ancillary equipment, do not place objects filled with
liquid—such as solvent bottles—on these items, or expose them to dripping or
splashing liquids.
viiiJanuary 11, 2016, 715004599 Rev. B
FCC radiation emissions notice
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance,
could void the users authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with Part 15
of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device
may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Electrical power safety notice
Do not position the instrument so that it is difficult to operate the disconnecting device.
Equipment misuse notice
If the equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the protection
provided by the equipment may be impaired.
Safety advisories
Consult Appendix A for a comprehensive list of warning advisories and notices.
January 11, 2016, 715004599 Rev. Bix
Operating this instrument
When operating this instrument, follow standard quality-control (QC) procedures and the
guidelines presented in this section.
Applicable symbols
SymbolDefinition
Manufacturer
Date of manufacture
Part number catalog number
5()
Serial number
Supply ratings
Authorized representative of the European Community
Confirms that a manufactured product complies with all
applicable European Community directives
Australia EMC Compliant
or
Confirms that a manufactured product complies with all
applicable United States and Canadian safety requirements
xJanuary 11, 2016, 715004599 Rev. B
SymbolDefinition
Consult instructions for use
Electrical and electronic equipment with this symbol may
contain hazardous substances and should not be disposed
of as general waste.
For compliance with the Waste Electrical and Electronic
Equipment Directive (WEEE) 2012/19/EU, contact W aters
Corporation for the correct disposal and recycling
instructions.
January 11, 2016, 715004599 Rev. Bxi
Audience and purpose
This guide is for operators of varying levels of experience. It gives an overview of the
instrument and explains how to prepare it for operation, switch between modes of
operation, and maintain it.
Intended use of the Xevo TQ-S micro
Waters designed the Xev o TQ-S mic r o for use as a research tool to accurately,
reproducibly, and robustly quantify target compounds present at the lowest possible levels
in highly complex sample matrices. The Xevo TQ-S micro is not intended for use in
diagnostic applications.
Calibrating
To calibrate LC systems, follow accepta ble calibration methods using at least five
standards to generate a standard curve. The concentration range for standards should
include the entire range of QC samples, typical specimens, and atypical specimens.
When calibrating mass spectrometers, consult the instrument’s online Help system for
instructions.
Quality control
Routinely run three QC samples that represent subnormal, normal, and above-normal
levels of a compound. If sample trays are the same or very similar, vary the location of the
QC samples in the trays. Ensure that QC sample results fall within an acceptable range,
and evaluate precision from day to day and run to run. Data collected when QC samples
are out of range might not be valid. Do not report these data until you are certain that the
instrument performs satisfactorily.
When analyzing samples from a complex matrix such as soil, tissue, serum/plasma, whole
blood, and other sources, note that the matrix components can adversely affect LC/MS
results, enhancing or suppressing ionization. To minimize these matrix effects, adopt the
following measures:
•Prior to the instrumental analysis, use appropriate sample pretreatment such as
protein precipitation, liquid/liquid extraction (LLE), or solid phase extraction (SPE)
to remove matrix interferences.
•Whenever possible, verify method accuracy and precision using matrix-matched
calibrators and QC samples.
xiiJanuary 11, 2016, 715004599 Rev. B
•Use one or more internal standard compounds, preferably isotopically labeled
analytes.
EMC considerations
Canada spectrum management emissions notice
This class A digital product apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-001.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-001.
ISM Classification: ISM Group 1 Class A
This classification has been assigned in accordance with CISPR 11 Industrial Scientific
and Medical, (ISM) instrument requirements. Group 1 products apply to intentionally
generated and/or used conductively coupled radio-frequency energy that is necessary for
the internal functioning of the equipment. Class A products are suitable for use in all
establishments other than residential locations and those directly connected to a low
voltage power supply network supplying a building for domestic purposes.
There may be potential difficulties in ensuring electromagnetic compatibility in other
environments due to conducted as well as radiated disturbances.
Do not use the equipment in close proximity to sources of strong electromagnetic radiation
(for example, unshielded intentional RF sources), as these may interfere with the
equipment’s proper operation.
This equipment complies with the emission and immunity requirements described in the
relevant parts of IEC/EN 61326: Electrical equipment for measurement, control and
Spare parts ............................................................................................................................ 93
Troubleshooting with Connections INSIGHT ................................................................... 94
Safety and handling ............................................................................................................. 95
Preparing the instrument for operations on or inside its source ..................................... 97
Removing and refitting the source enclosure .................................................................... 98
Removing the source enclosure from the instrument....................................................... 98
Fitting the source enclosure to the instrument................................................................ 100
Installing and removing the corona pin ............................................ .... ..... ...................... 101
Installing the corona pin in the source............................................................................ 101
Removing the corona pin from the source...................................................................... 103
Operating the source isolation valve ................................................................................ 104
Removing O-rings and seals .............................................................................................. 107
Cleaning the instrument case ............................................................................................ 108
Emptying the exhaust trap bottle ..................................................................................... 108
Gas ballasting the roughing pump .................................................................................... 110
Checking the roughing pump oil level ............................................................................... 112
Adding oil to the roughing pump ....................................................................................... 113
Cleaning the source components ......................................... ..... .... ..................................... 114
Cleaning the sampling cone assembly ............................................................................... 115
Removing the sampling cone assembly from the source................................................. 115
Disassembling the sampling cone assembly.................................................................... 117
Cleaning the sample cone and cone gas nozzle.............................................................. 120
Assembling the sampling cone assembly....................................................................... 122
Fitting the sampling cone assembly to the source.......................................................... 123
Cleaning the ion block assembly ....................................................................................... 125
Removing the ion block assembly from the source assembly........................................ 125
xviiiJanuary 11, 2016, 715004599 Rev. B
Disassembling the source ion block assembly................................................................ 127
Cleaning the ion block components................................................................................ 132
Assembling the source ion block assembly.................................................................... 133
Fitting the ion block assembly to the source assembly................................................... 135
Cleaning the ion guide assembly ....................................................................................... 135
Removing the pumping block assembly and ion guide assembly from the instrument . 136
Removing the ion guide assembly and differential aperture from the pumping block
The Waters® Xevo® TQ-S micro is a triple quadrupole, atmospheric pressure ionization
(API) mass spectrometer. Designed for routine HPLC/MS/MS and UPLC
analyses in quantitative and qualitative applications, it can operate at fast acquisition
speeds compatible with UltraPerformance LC
You can use the TQ-S micro with the following high-performance Waters ZSpray™
sources:
•Standard multimode electrospray ionization/atmospheric pressure chemical
ionization/combined electrospray ionization and atmospheric pressure chemical
ionization (ESI/APCI/ESCi
Requirement: Dedicated APCI operation requires an additional probe
(IonSABRE™ II).
•Optional dual-mode APPI/APCI source
•Optional NanoFlow™ ESI source
•Optional ionKey
®
source
®
) source.
®
applications.
®
/MS/MS
•Optional APGC source
•Optional ASAP probe
For information on installing and removing the optional APGC, and ASAP probe, refer to
the operator’s guide supplements supplied with them.
You can also use the Xevo TQ-S micro with the following optional third-party sources:
•DART
®
•DESI
•LDTD™
For further details, refer to the appropriate manufacturer’s documentatio n.
Note: Available source options can vary depending on the software used to operate the
Xevo TQ-S micro. Refer to the MassLynx
®
online Help for more information about
supported sources.
For mass spectrometer specifications, see the Waters Xevo TQ-S micro Site Preparation
Guide.
24Janua ry 11 , 20 16 , 71 50 0 459 9 R ev . B
Xevo TQ-S micro shown with visor down, and visor up:
TP03407
Visor up
Uses and compatibility
IntelliStart technology
IntelliStart™ technology monitors LC/MS/MS performance and reports when the
instrument is ready for use.
The software automatically tunes and mass calibrates the instrument, displays
performance readbacks, and enables simplified setup of the system for use in routine
analytical and open access applications. (See page 29.)
January 11, 2016, 715004599 Rev. B25
1 Specifications and Operating Modes
The IntelliStart Fluidics1 system is built into the instrument. It delivers sample directly to
the MS probe from the LC column or from two integral reservoirs. The integral reservoirs
can also deliver sample through direct or combined infusion so that you can optimize
instrument performance at analytical flow rates. See the instrument’s online Help for
further details of IntelliStart.
ACQUITY Xevo TQ-S micro UPLC/MS systems
The Waters Xevo TQ-S micro is compatible with the following ACQUITY UPLC®
systems:
•ACQUITY UPLC
•ACQUITY UPLC H-Class
•ACQUITY UPLC I-Class
•ACQUITY UPLC M-Class (with NanoFlow or ionKey source)
If you are not using one of these systems, refer to the documentation relevant to your LC
system.
The ACQUITY
ACQUITY UPLC H-Class, or ACQUITY UPLC I-Class and the Waters Xevo TQ-S
micro fitted with the ESI/APCI/ESCi source.
The ACQUITY
M-Class system and the W aters Xevo TQ-S micro fitted with either a Nanoflow source, or
an ionKey source.
®
Xevo TQ-S micro UPLC/MS system includes an ACQUITY UPLC,
®
Xevo TQ-S micro UPLC/MS system can include an ACQUITY UPLC
If you are not using your instrument as part of an ACQUITY UPLC system, refer to the
documentation for your LC system.
Note: ACQUITY system options can vary depending on the software used to operate the
Xevo TQ-S micro.
1. In Waters product documentation, the term “fluidics” denotes plumbing connections
and components and the fluid pathways within and among instruments or devices. It also
appears in the product name “IntelliStart™ Fluidics” where it describes a mass
spectrometer’s integral apparatus for delivering sample and solvent directly to the
instrument’s probe. Finally, the term can arise in the context of a component part name, as
in “fluidics drawer”.
26Janua ry 11 , 20 16 , 71 50 0 459 9 R ev . B
Uses and compatibility
ACQUITY system core components
Core system components for each ACQUITY system are listed below:
SystemCore components
ACQUITY UPLC•Binary solvent manager
•Sample manager
•Column heater
•UPLC detectors
•Solvent tray
•ACQUITY UPLC column
•Software to control the system
ACQUITY UPLC H-Class•Quaternary solvent manager
•Sample manager with flow-through needle
•Column heater-active
•UPLC detectors
•Solvent tray
•ACQUITY UPLC column
•Software to control the system
ACQUITY UPLC I-Class•Binary solvent manager
•Sample manager
•Column heater-active
•UPLC detectors
•Solvent tray
•ACQUITY UPLC column
•Software to control the system
January 11, 2016, 715004599 Rev. B27
1 Specifications and Operating Modes
SystemCore components
ACQUITY UPLC M-Class•µBinary solvent manager
For further instruction, see the ACQUITY UPLC System Operator’s Guide, ACQUITY
UPLC H-Class System Guide, ACQUITY UPLC I-Class System Guide, and Controlling
Contamination in UPLC/MS and HPLC/MS Systems (part number 715001307). You can
find the documents on http://www.waters.com; click Services and Support > Support
Library.
•µSample manager - FL
•Trap Valve Manager (including active column
heater)
•TuV and PDA UPLC detectors
•Solvent tray
•ACQUITY UPLC columns of internal diameters
ranging from 75 µm to 1 mm. The column
hardware and the matched outlet tubing can
withstand pressure of as much as 15,000 psi.
•Software to control the system
28Janua ry 11 , 20 16 , 71 50 0 459 9 R ev . B
Xevo TQ-S micro with ACQUITY UPLC system:
Sample organizer (optional)
Solvent tray
Column heater
Xevo TQ-S micro
Sample manager
Binary solvent
manager
Uses and compatibility
Software and data system
MassLynx v4.1 software can control the mass spectrometer. See page 30 for more
information about those applications.
MassLynx software enables these major operations:
•Configuring the system
•Creating LC and MS/MS methods that define operating parameters for a run
•Using IntelliStart software to automatically tune and mass calibrate the mass
•Running samples
•Monitoring the run
•Acquiring data
•Processing data
•Reviewing data
•Printing data
spectrometer
January 11, 2016, 715004599 Rev. B29
1 Specifications and Operating Modes
MassLynx v4.1
MassLynx software acquires, analyzes, manages, and distributes mass spectrometry,
ultraviolet (UV), evaporative light scattering, and analog data. OpenLynx
TM
TargetLynx
See the MassLynx v4.1 user documentation and online Help for information about using
MassLynx software.
You configure settings, monitor performance, run diagnostic tests, and maintain the
system and its modules via the MassLynx Instrument Console application.
The Instrument Console software, which functions independently of MassLynx software,
does not recognize or control data systems.
See the online Help for the Instrument Console system for details.
application managers are included as standard software with MassLynx.
TM
and
30Janua ry 11 , 20 16 , 71 50 0 459 9 R ev . B
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