Safety, Assembly, Operating, and Maintenance Instructions
Please Read and Save These Instructions
For Safety, Read All Safety and Operation
Instructions Prior to Operating Machine
Beginning S/N: 154257
P/N 5000-46
Foreword
Thank you. . .for purchasing a Walker mower. Every eort has been made to provide you with the
most reliable mower on the market, and we are sure you will be among our many satised customers. If for any reason this product does not perform to your expectations, please contact your local
dealer. Every customer is important to us. Your satisfaction is our goal.
Please. . .read this manual thoroughly! This manual is to be used in conjunction with the engine
manufacturer’s manual for the specic engine on the mower model you have purchased. Before
you operate your new mower, please read this entire manual. Some of the information is crucial for
proper operation and maintenance of this mower - it will help protect your investment and ensure
that the mower performs to your satisfaction. Some of the information is important to your safety,
and must be read and understood to help prevent possible injury to the operator or others. If anything in this manual is confusing or hard to understand, please contact your local authorized dealer
or call our service department, at (970) 221-5614, for clarication before operating or servicing this
mower.
This manual covers Model S14i with the Kohler ECH440 (14 HP) Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
gasoline engine.
All shields and guards must be in place for the proper and safe operation of this machine.
Where they are shown removed in this manual, it is for illustration purposes only. Do not operate
this machine unless all shields and guards are in place.
Specications given are based on the latest information available at the time this manual was produced for a tractor with standard equipment. Optional equipment is available and may aect the
standard specications listed.
Walker Mfg. Co. is continually striving to improve the design and performance of its products. We
reserve the right to make changes in specications and design without thereby incurring any obligation relative to previously manufactured products.
Sincerely,
WALKER MANUFACTURING COMPANY
Bob Walker, President
Table of Contents
General Information ________________ 1
HIGHLIGHTED INFORMATION _____________ 1
GLOSSARY ____________________________ 1
IDENTIFYING NUMBER LOCATIONS ________ 1
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION _______ 2
SERVICING OF ENGINE AND
DRIVETRAIN COMPONENTS ______________ 2
Circuit Breakers ______________________ 31
STARTING THE ENGINE _________________ 31
ADJUSTING GROUND
SPEED AND STEERING __________________ 31
ENGAGING THE BLADE DRIVE ___________ 33
STOPPING THE MACHINE _______________ 34
ADJUSTING CUTTING HEIGHT ____________ 35
TRANSAXLE LOCKOUT _________________ 35
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MOWING ______ 36
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR TILT-UP DECK
OPERATION/TRANSPORT _______________ 39
GRASS HANDLING SYSTEM (GHS) ________ 40
General Information ___________________ 41
Clogging Checklist ____________________ 41
Using the Tilt-Up Deck _________________ 43
Using the GHS Catcher ________________ 43
Powerl ® __________________________ 43
“Full” Signal Horn ____________________ 43
Cleaning the GHS Exhaust Screen _______ 44
Dumping the Catcher __________________ 44
Tailgate Dumping ____________________ 44
Using the Dump Bag __________________ 45
Power Dump Option __________________ 46
Table of Contents
Maintenance Instructions __________ 48
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE CHART _______ 48
IMPORTANT TIPS FOR CARE
OF THE KOHLER ENGINE ________________ 49
Fuel System _________________________ 49
Starting/Stopping _____________________ 49
Cooling System ______________________ 49
Air Cleaner System ____________________ 49
Oil__________________________________ 49
Walker Manufacturing recommends that any service
requiring special training or tools be performed by
an authorized Walker Mower dealer. There are several general practices to be aware of in the area of
safety. Most accidents associated with the operation or maintenance of a Walker Mower are caused
by disregarding basic safety precautions or specic
warnings. Such accidents, in most cases, can be
prevented by being aware of the dangers present.
Information of special importance has been highlighted in bold type in this manual. Refer to Safety
Instructions for the meanings of DANGER, WARN-
ING, CAUTION, IMPORTANT, and NOTE.
GLOSSARY
There are many terms that are either unique to this
equipment or that are used as acronyms. The
following terms and their denitions will help while
using this manual:
●DECK is the mowing attachment mounted on
the front of the tractor which includes the carrier
frame, deck housing, belt or gear drive components, and cutter blades.
●ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT (ECU) con-
trols engine functions such as spark timing,
fuel/air ratio, etc.
●FORWARD SPEED CONTROL (FSC) controls
the maximum forward speed of the tractor;
functioning as a cruise control.
●GRASS HANDLING SYSTEM (GHS®) collects
mowed material and deposits it in the catcher.
●POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO) transmits engine
power to run the cutter blades and GHS blower.
●POWERFIL® spreads the mowed material
throughout the interior of the grass catcher by
an oscillating delivery spout.
●RIGHT HAND (RH) refers to the right-hand side
of the tractor when the operator is seated facing
forward in the tractor seat.
●SIDE DISCHARGE (SD) discharges mowed
material from the right side of the mower deck.
●STEERING LEVERS steer the tractor by con-
trolling the two transaxles.
●TRACTOR is the prime mover, including the
engine, drivetrain, operator seat, and controls
to operate the mower.
●TRANSAXLE transmits and controls power
from the ground drive belt to the main drive
wheel.
●TRANSAXLE LOCKOUT ARMS release the
transaxles to permit freewheeling the tractor.
IDENTIFYING NUMBER LOCATIONS
The tractor serial number plate is axed to the tractor body just below the left rear corner of the seat.
The mower deck serial number plate is axed
alongside the angle iron framing on the LH side of
the LH mower blade drive. Model and serial numbers are helpful when obtaining replacement parts
and maintenance assistance. For ready reference,
please record these numbers in the space provided.
●GRASS-PAK® SWITCH is mounted on the
grass delivery spout (in the catcher) and activates the “full” signal horn when the grass
catcher is full.
●GROUND DRIVE refers to the dual transaxles
which drive the main wheels.
●LEFT HAND (LH) refers to the left-hand side of
the tractor when the operator is seated facing
forward in the tractor seat.
Tractor Model No. ______________________
Tractor Serial No. ______________________
Deck Serial No. ______________________
Engine Model No. ______________________
Engine Serial No. ______________________
Date of Purchase ______________________
Fill In By Purchaser
1
General Information
SERVICING OF ENGINE AND DRIVETRAIN
COMPONENTS
Serial Number
Tractor Serial Number Location
Serial Number
Mower Deck Serial Number Location
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION
Refer to the engine manual that accompanies this
manual or photo below for the location of the engine
serial number.
Serial Number
The detailed servicing and repair of the engine,
transaxles, and gearboxes are not covered in this
manual. Only routine maintenance and general service instructions are provided. For the service of
these components during the limited warranty
period, it is important to nd a local, authorized servicing agent of the component manufacturer. Any unauthorized work done on these components
during the warranty period may void the warranty.
If you have any diculty nding an authorized
outlet or obtaining warranty service, please contact
our Service Department for assistance:
Walker Manufacturing Company
5925 E. Harmony Road
Fort Collins, CO 80528
1-970-221-5614
www.walker.com
Service manuals are available for each of these
components from their respective manufacturers as
follows:
Kohler Engines Kohler CompanyKohler, WI 53044
800-544-2444
www.kohlerengines.com
Transaxles Hydro-Gear1411 South Hamilton St.
Sullivan, IL 61951
877-728-7410
www.hydro-gear.com
Gearboxes (Deck) Peerless Gear1555 South Jackson St.
Salem, IN 47167 USA
866-536-8310
[Stops Blades within Five (5) Seconds of Disengagement]
TIRE SIZE
Deck Caster8 x 3.00-4 Semi-Pneumatic (Standard)
8 x 3.00-4 Pneumatic 4-Ply (Optional)
Drive18 x 7.00-8 (Pneumatic 4-Ply, Standard)
18 x 8.50-10 (Pneumatic 4-Ply, Optional Low-Prole)
Tailwheel13 x 6.50-6 (Pneumatic 4-Ply)
TIRE PRESSURE PSI (KPA)
Deck Caster Wheel*20 (137)
Drive15 (103)
Tailwheel20 (137)
* If equipped with optional pneumatic tires
4
Specications
MODELS14i
DIMENSIONS (Tractor and Mower)
Length in. (cm)
Tractor Only65 (165)
Tractor Wheel Base42.25 (107)
Tractor with Tilted Deck
(Approximate)
Tractor with 42" Collection Deck
(DC42-1)
Width in. (cm)
Tractor Only (Outside Tire)36.25 (92)
Tractor with 42" Collection Deck
(DC42-1)
Tread Width29.25 (74)
Height in. (cm)
Tractor46.5 (118)
Weight lb (kg)
Tractor Only596 (270)
Tractor with 42" Collection Deck
(DC42-1)
77 (196)
89.25 (227)
43.25 (110)
787 (357)
GHS SYSTEM
Blower12.75 in. Diameter, Three-Blade Paddle Wheel
Blower BrakeBand Brake [Works in Combination with PTO Clutch, Stops
Blower within Five (5) Seconds of PTO Disengagement]
Max. Blower RPM2900
Grass Catcher Capacity
gal / bu / L
Full Signal (Grass-Pak Switch)Oscillating Vane Switch Mounted on Grass Delivery Spout Triggers
Powerl
®
65 / 7 / 246
Horn Signal
Oscillating Delivery Spout Driven by 12 Volt Electric Gearmotor
Spreads Material throughout Interior of Catcher @ 35 Cycles/Min
5
Specications
MODELS14i
MOWER DECK
Recommended Cut Width36 or 42 in. (91 or 107 cm)
Cutting Height1.5 to 4 in. (4 to 10 cm) in 1/2 in. (1 cm) Increments
Deck SuspensionIndependent Torsion-Flex Frame with Caster Wheels and
DRIVE BELTS
EngineWalker P/N 5234-6
Ground DriveWalker P/N 5232-1
PTO DriveWalker P/N 5234-7
SEATContour-Molded, with Nylon Backed Vinyl Cover and Integral
FRAME/BODY CONSTRUCTION
FrameAll Welded Unitized Steel Chassis
Body14 Gauge Steel
Deck11 Gauge Steel
GHS Catcher and ChutesMolded Cross-Linked Polyethylene (High Impact Material,
(Collection, SD, Mulch)
Counterweight Springs
Foam Cushion
UV Stabilized)
NOTE: The manufacturer reserves the right to make changes in specications shown herein at any time
without notice or obligation. The specications listed are for a standard conguration tractor, and may
change with the addition of optional equipment.
6
Component Identication
NOTE: Control Identication
shown in Operating
Instructions section.
Grass Handling System
7.0 Bushel Catcher
Tilt-Up Latch
Spring Clip
Counterweight Spring
and Protective Cover
Anti-Scu
Roller
Catcher Lift /
Dump Handle
30 Amp Circuit
(Not Visible)
Breaker
Engine Low Oil
Warning Horn
(Not Visible)
Forward Speed
Control Friction
Adjustment
Deck Support Arm
(Not Visible)
(Cutting Height Adjustment)
Deck Lift Handle
Tilt-Up Hook
(Not Visible)
Deck Support Arm
Deck Support Pins and
Height Adjustment
Hitch Pins
Footrests
Tilt-Up
Deck Handle
Caster Wheel
Deck
Front View and Right Side View
7
Component Identication
Catcher Lift /
Dump Handle
Footrests
Gas Spring
Cover
Catcher Door
Gas Spring
(Not Visible)
Removable Grass
Catcher Screen
(Not Visible)
Catcher Door
Catcher
Air Exhaust
Catcher
Door Handle
Dump
Flap
Anti-Scu
Roller
Left Hand
Drive Wheel
Cylinder Head
Cooling Air Duct
8
Muer
Tailpipe
Rear View and Left Side View
Rotating Engine
Screen
Tailwheel Fork
and Wheel
Component Identication
Fuel Pump Module
(High Pressure)
Fuel Shut-O
Valve
Fuel Filter
Fuel Tank
Fuel Tank
Cap
Fuel Pump
(Low Pressure, Not Visible)
Battery Cable
BatteryNegative (-)
Positive (+)
Battery Cable
Air Cleaner
Cover
Tailpipe
Air Cleaner
Throttle Linkage
Muer
Heat Shield
Oil Dipstick / Oil Fill
Cylinder Head
Cooling Air Duct
Jackshaft
Transaxle Oil
Expansion Reservoir
PTO Clutch
Lever
RH Transaxle
Lockout Arm
RH Transaxle
Neutral Safety
Switch
RH Transmission
Control Rod
Steering Lever
Spring / Dampeners
Parking Brake
Safety Switch
GHS
Blower
Parking Brake
Lever
LH Transaxle
Lockout Arm
LH Transaxle
LH Transmission
Control Rod
Top View (Body Raised)
9
Safety Instructions - Before Operating
Pay particular attention to any information labeled
DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, IMPORTANT,
and NOTE in this manual.
When you see the Safety Alert Symbol ( ), read,
understand, and follow the instructions. Fail ure to
comply with safety instructions may result in personal injury.
The seriousness or degree of importance of each
type of information is dened as follows:
DANGER
An IMMEDIATE hazard that WILL result in
severe personal injury or DEATH, if warning is ignored and proper safety precautions are not taken.
WARNING
A POTENTIAL hazard that COULD result in
severe personal injury or DEATH, if warning is ignored and proper safety precautions are not taken.
Walker Manufacturing cannot predict every potentially dangerous situation. Therefore, items labeled
as such in this manual do not cover all conceivable
situations. Any person using procedures, tools, or
control techniques not recommended by Walker
Manufacturing must take full responsibility for safety.
The Walker Rider Lawnmower has been designed
with many safety features to protect the operator
from personal harm or injury. However, it is necessary for the operator to use safe operating procedures at all times. Failure to follow safety instruc-
tions contained in this manual may result in
personal injury or damage to equipment or property.
If you have any questions concerning setup, operation, maintenance, or safety, please contact your
authorized Walker Mower Dealer or call Walker
Manufacturing Company at (970) 221-5614.
BEFORE OPERATING
1. Read and understand the contents of this
Operator’s Manual before starting and operating the machine. Become thoroughly famil-
iar with all machine controls and how to stop the
machine and disengage the controls quickly.
Replacement Operator’s Manuals are available
by sending the Model and Serial Number to:
CAUTION
Possible hazards or unsafe practices that
MAY result in MODERATE personal injury
or property damage, or machine damage, if
warning is ignored and proper safety precautions are not taken.
IMPORTANT: Identies mechanical information
demanding special attention, since it deals with the
possibility of damaging a part or parts of the ma-
chine.
NOTE: Identies information worthy of special
attention.
Walker Manufacturing Company
5925 East Harmony Road
Fort Collins, CO 80528
2. Never allow children to operate rider mower.
Do not allow adults to operate without proper
instruction.
3. Clear the area to be mowed of any foreign
objects which may be picked up and thrown by
cutter blades. Pick up all sticks, stones, wire,
and any other debris.
4. Keep everyone, especially children and pets, a
safe distance away from the area being mowed.
Do not mow with bystanders in the area.
5. Do not operate the machine barefoot or wearing
sandals, sneakers, tennis shoes, or similar
lightweight footwear. Wear substantial pro-
tective footwear.
10
Safety Instructions - Before Operating
6. Do not wear loose tting clothing that could get
caught in moving parts. Do not operate this machine while wearing shorts; always wear ade-quate protective clothing, including long
pants. Wearing safety glasses, safety shoes,
and a helmet is advisable and required by some
local ordinances and insurance regulations.
7. Prolonged exposure to loud noise can cause
impairment or loss of hearing. Operator hear-ing protection is recommended; particularly
for continuous operation of the GHS Model due
to blower noise level. Wear a suitable hearing
protective device, such as earmus or earplugs.
8. Keep all protective shields and safety de-vices in place. If a protective shield, safety
device, or decal is damaged, unusable, or missing, repair or replace it before operating the
machine.
9. Be sure interlock switches are functioning
correctly, so the engine cannot be started un-
less the Forward Speed Control lever is in the
NEUTRAL-PARK position, the PTO clutch is in
the DISENGAGED position, and the Parking
Brake is in the ENGAGED position. Also, the
engine should stop if the operator lifts o the
seat with any one or more of these controls in
the operating position: (1) Forward Speed Control (FSC) out of NEUTRAL-PARK, (2) PTO
Clutch ENGAGED, or (3) Parking Brake DIS-
ENGAGED.
11. Never attempt to make any adjustments
while the engine is running, except where
specically instructed to do so.
12. The electrical system battery contains sulfuric
acid. Avoid any contact with skin, eyes, and
clothing. Keep the battery and acid out of reach
of children.
WARNING
This product can expose you to chemicals
including Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate which
is known to the State of California to cause
cancer, and Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate,
which is known to the State of California
to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to
www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.
10. Handle gasoline with care. Gasoline is highly
ammable and its vapors are explosive:
a. Use an approved fuel container.
b. Never add fuel to a running engine or hot
engine (allow hot engine to cool several
minutes).
c. Keep matches, cigarettes, cigars, pipes,
open ames, or sparks away from the fuel
tank and fuel container.
d. Always ll the fuel tank outdoors using
care. Fill to about one inch from the top of
the tank. Use a funnel or spout to prevent
spilling.
e. Replace the machine fuel cap and contain-
er cap securely and clean up any spilled fuel
before starting the engine.
11
Safety Instructions - Operating
1. Operate the mower only in daylight or in
good articial light with good visibility of the area
being mowed.
2. Sit on the seat when starting the engine and
operating the machine. Keep feet on the deck
footrests at all times when the tractor is moving
and/or mower blades are operating. Never op-
erate the tractor without a deck or implement installed.
3. For a beginning operator, learn to steer (maneuver) the tractor with a slow engine speed
before attempting any mowing oper ation.
Be aware that, with the front mounted mower
conguration, the back of the tractor swings to
the outside during turns.
DANGER
Do not mow around overhanging tree
branches or bushes at the same height as
the operator’s torso and head where inadvertent contact may cause injury.
4. Remember, for an emergency stop, the forward
motion of the tractor can always be stopped by
pulling the Forward Speed Control (FSC) into
the NEUTRAL-PARK position.
5. In case the transmission drive belt breaks during operation, and if the machine is on a slope,
the machine will freewheel down the slope. To maintain control, immediately (1) Release the
steering levers and simultaneously (2) Move
the FSC to the NEUTRAL-PARK position.
When the machine is stopped or moving slowly,
engage the parking brake.
NOTE: The emergency stop procedure is exactly the same procedure as used to normally
stop and park this machine.
6. Disengage the blade clutch, put the FSC in the
NEUTRAL-PARK position, and engage the
Parking Brake before starting the engine (an
ignition interlock switch normally prevents
starting of the machine if these controls are in
the OPERATING position).
7. Do not operate machine if the operator pres-
ence safety switch system is not working.
Verify proper operation by having the operator
lift o the seat with the engine running and moving three controls, one at a time; (1) Move the
FSC lever out of the NEUTRAL-PARK position,
(2) Engage the PTO Clutch, and (3) Disengage
the Parking Brake. Moving any of these
controls should stop the engine immediately.
8. Do not run the engine in a conned area
without adequate ventilation. Exhaust fumes
are hazardous and can be deadly.
9. Do not carry passengers - maximum seating
capacity is one (1) person.
10. Watch for holes, rocks, and roots in the terrain
and for other hidden hazards. When mowing
tall grass, mow higher than desired to expose
any hidden obstacles. Then, clean the area and
mow to the desired height.
11. Avoid sudden starts or stops. Before backing the machine up, look to the rear to be sure
no one is behind the machine. Watch carefully
for trac when crossing or working near road-
ways.
12. When moving forward, do not suddenly put the
tractor in reverse by rapidly pulling on the steering levers, especially when going downhill, as
this can lift the tractor tail wheel o the ground
and set up a bucking motion due to operator
overcontrol. If bucking does occur, immediately
stop the bucking action by pulling the Forward
Speed Control (FSC) lever into the NEUTRAL-PARK position.
13. Disengage the blade drive when transporting
the machine across drives, sidewalks, etc.
Never raise the mower deck while blades are
rotating.
DANGER
Do not mow or dump grass within 5 feet
(1.5 meters) of an embankment or retaining
wall with drop o.
12
Safety Instructions - Operating
14. The maximum recommended slope operating angle is 15 degrees or 27% grade. When
operating the machine on a slope, reduce speed
and use caution to start, stop, and maneuver.
To prevent tipping or loss of control of the machine, avoid sharp turns or sudden changes in
direction. Do not operate the machine on a
slope greater than 15 degrees.
15. Never adjust cutting height with the engine
running. Before adjusting cutting height or
servicing, disengage the blade clutch (PTO),
engage parking brake, stop the engine, and remove the ignition key. Wait for all movement to
stop before getting o the seat.
NOTE: A blade/blower brake should normally
stop drive line rotation within ve (5) seconds of
disengaging the PTO clutch.
16. For side discharge mower decks, do not oper-
ate with the grass deector shield removed.
Keep the deector in the lowest possible position.
17. When using the tilt-up deck, observe the fol-
lowing:
a. Do not move tractor with deck in tilt-up
position.
20. In case of a clogged or plugged mower deck
or GHS catching system:
a. Disengage the blade clutch (PTO), engage
the parking brake, and turn the engine o
before leaving the seat.
b. LOOK to make sure blade drive shaft and
blower drive pulley movement has stopped
before trying to unclog the system.
c. Disconnect the spark plug wire.
d. Never place hands under the deck or in the
GHS blower - use a stick or similar tool to
remove clogged material.
21. If the cutting blades strike a solid object or the
machine begins to vibrate abnormally, immedi-
ately disengage the blade clutch (PTO), engage the parking brake, stop the engine,
and wait for all moving parts to stop. To pre-
vent accidental starting, disconnect the spark
plug wire. Thoroughly inspect the mower and
repair any damage before restarting the engine
and operating the mower. Make sure cutter
blades are in good condition and blade nuts are
torqued to 60 lb·ft (81 N·m) for gear driven
decks, and blade bolts torqued to 70 lb·ft (95
N·m) for belt driven decks.
b. Never tilt body forward with deck in tilt-up
position.
18. Do not operate the machine with the grass
catcher in the DUMP position or with the
back door OPEN. Dangerous projectiles may
be thrown out of the discharge chute or the back
of the grass catcher.
19. Use care when closing the grass catcher door. Keep ngers and hands away from the
hinge and pinch points when the door is being
closed. Also, keep ngers and hands clear of
the door frame. The door may slam shut with
considerable force.
22. Do not touch the engine or muer while the
engine is running or immediately after stopping the engine. These areas may be hot
enough to cause serious burns.
23. When leaving the machine unattended, disen-
gage the blade clutch (PTO), engage the
parking brake, stop the engine, and remove
the key.
CAUTION
Use leg muscles and rm footing when lifting the catcher to dump; avoid bending at
the waist and using back muscles in order
to prevent back injury.
13
Safety Instructions - Maintenance
1. To prevent accidental starting of the engine
when servicing or adjusting the machine, remove the key from the ignition switch and disconnect the spark plug wire.
2. To reduce re hazards, keep the engine free
of grass, leaves, excessive grease, and dirt.
3. Keep all nuts, bolts, and screws tight to ensure
the machine is in a safe, working condition.
Check the blade mounting nuts frequently, making sure they are tight.
4. Perform only maintenance instructions de-scribed in this manual. Unauthorized maintenance operations or machine modications
may result in unsafe operating conditions.
5. If the engine must be running to perform a maintenance adjustment, keep hands, feet, and
clothing away from moving parts. Do not wear
jewelry or loose clothing.
6. Always use the proper engine service
manual when working on the engine.
Unauthorized maintenance operations or
modications to the engine may result in unsafe
operating conditions.
12. Use care when charging the battery or per-
forming maintenance on the battery and electrical system:
a. Make sure the battery charger is unplugged
before connecting or disconnecting cables
to the battery.
b. Charge the battery in a well-ventilated
space, so gases produced while charging
can dissipate. Make sure the battery vents
in the caps are open.
c. Keep sparks, ames, and smoking materi-
als away from the battery at all times. To
avoid sparks, use care when removing battery cables from posts.
d. Disconnect both battery cables before un-
plugging any wiring connectors or making
repairs on the electrical system.
IMPORTANT: Keep all applicable manuals immediately accessible to anyone who may operate or service this machine.
7. Do not attempt to service the engine fuel injection system, which contains high pressure fuel
and may cause injury if mishandled. For service of the pressurized fuel system, including
the fuel pump module, fuel lines, and fuel
injectors, contact your Walker dealer or authorized Kohler service dealer.
8. Altering the equipment or engine in any manner
which adversely aects its operation, performance, durability, or use will VOID the war-ranty and may cause hazardous conditions.
9. Never attempt to disconnect any safety devices
or defeat the purpose of these safety devices.
10. Do not change the engine governor settings or
overspeed the engine. The governor has been
factory-set for maximum-safe engine operating
speed.
11. Use genuine factory replacement parts.
Sub stitute parts may result in product malfunction and possible injury to the operator and/or
others.
14
Safety Instructions
SAFETY, CONTROL, AND INSTRUCTION DECALS
Safety, Control, and Instruction Decals are installed on the machine;
if any are missing, illegible, or damaged, a replacement should be ordered and installed before
putting the machine into operation. The Decal Part Number is listed below and in the Parts Manual.
1.
2.
8600-4
Location: Adjacent to Blower Discharge
Chute through Body
Part Number: 8600-4
1. Warning - rotating impeller is a cutting/dismemberment hazard to ngers and hands.
●Never reach down into the blower discharge
chute.
Location: Gearbox Cover
(Gear Drive Decks Only)
Part Number: 8600-9
1. Tighten blade nuts on gear driven decks to
60 lb
·ft (81 N·m).
Location: Catcher Door Hinge Bar,
LH and RH Sides
Part Number: 8600-10
1. Caution - Pinch point.
●Keep all body parts clear when closing grass
catcher door.
1.
Location: Front Body
Part Number: 5802-4
1. Engine Service Indicator Light
●If illuminated during operation contact an
authorized Kohler Service Dealer as soon
as possible.
9804-1
1.
Location: Chassis Member Behind Transaxles
Part Number: 9804-1
1. Neutral Lock
●Lift and move into slot to unlock transmission and allow machine to freewheel.
Location: Rear of Grass Catcher Exhaust Screen
Part Number: 5869
15
Safety Instructions
SAFETY, CONTROL, AND INSTRUCTION DECALS
Safety, Control, and Instruction Decals are installed on the machine;
if any are missing, illegible, or damaged, a replacement should be ordered and installed before
putting the machine into operation. The Decal Part Number is listed below and in the Parts Manual.
8600-28
Location: Each End of Mower Deck
Part Number: 8600-28
1. Warning – thrown object hazard.
●Keep bystanders away from the machine
when operating.
●Clear lawn of debris before operating.
●Keep any discharge deector in place and in
the lowest position.
2. Warning – rotating mower blades are a cutting/
dismemberment hazard to hands and feet.
●Keep all body parts away from rotating mower blades.
●Do not step on end of deck.
8600-14
Location: Deck Carrier Frame
Part Number: 8600-14
1.
2.
1.
Location: Top of Fuel Tank
Part Number: 5082-5
1.
5848-3
Location: Deck Discharge Shield
(SD Decks Only)
Part Number: 5848-3
1. Warning – thrown object hazard.
●Always keep the discharge shield in the lowest position when operating.
●Do not remove the discharge shield.
1. Warning – do not operate the machine with the
deck tilted up.
1.
Location: Deck Carrier Frame
Part Number: 8600-15
1. Warning – lock deck tilt-up hinge before operating the machine.
16
1.
Location: Deck Gearbox Cover
Part Number: 8600-39
1. Warning - stop engine and remove ignition key
before adjusting deck cutting height.
Safety Instructions
SAFETY, CONTROL, AND INSTRUCTION DECALS
Safety, Control, and Instruction Decals are installed on the machine;
if any are missing, illegible, or damaged, a replacement should be ordered and installed before
putting the machine into operation. The Decal Part Number is listed below and in the Parts Manual.
2.
3.
1.
1.
2.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8600-43
Location: LH Fender
Part Number: 8600-43
1. Throttle
●Move lever forward to increase engine
speed; back to idle.
2. Warning – read Operator’s Manual before operating the machine.
3. Warning – wear eye and ear protection when
operating the machine.
4. Warning – roll-over hazard.
●Do not operate on slopes greater than 15
degrees.
5. Warning – thrown object hazard.
●Keep bystanders away from the machine
when operating.
6. Warning – entanglement hazard.
●Keep all guards in place while engine is run-
ning.
7. Parking Brake
●Move lever forward to engage Parking
Brake; back to disengage.
1.2.
Location: RH Fender
Part Number: 8600-45
1. Warning – do not operate the machine without a
deck or other implement attached.
2. Forward Speed Control
●Move lever forward to increase speed; back
to stop.
3. Warning – read Operator’s Manual before servicing or performing maintenance.
●Engage parking brake.
●Remove ignition key.
4. Warning – do not engage PTO clutch with PTO
shaft disconnected.
5. PTO Clutch Lever
●Move lever forward to engage PTO clutch;
back to disengage.
3.
4.
5.
17
Assembly Instructions
SETUP INSTRUCTIONS
Walker Mowers are shipped partially assembled to
our distribution network, and are typically assembled by the selling dealer. For any additional assembly besides the following, contact your Walker
dealer.
Tire Installation (Tractor)
● Install the drive tires using the eight (8) mounting nuts supplied with the Owner’s Packet of
materials. Nuts are torqued to 75 to 85 lb·ft
(102 to 115 N·m).
● Check and adjust the ination of the tires.
The tire ination recommendations are:
Front Body Latch Release in Operating Instruc-
tions). Check the battery for electrolyte level and
charge. The electrolyte level should be at the bottom of the vent wells [1/4 to 1/2 in. (6 to 13 mm)
above plates]. If the specic gravity is less than
1.225, the battery needs charging. If the battery has
been shipped dry, or is wet but needs service, refer
to the following instructions.
IMPORTANT: Make sure battery is securely mounted in the frame. A loose battery may cause damage
to the case resulting in acid leakage and severe
damage to the machine. A hazard may be created
by damage to critical working parts and safety systems.
Wet Battery Service
If the battery has been shipped wet, but the electrolyte level is low or the battery needs to be charged
then:
1. Fill each battery cell with distilled water to the
bottom of the vent wells.
Important Battery Service, Installation, and
Charging Tips for Electronic Fuel Injection
Engines:
● Do not allow the battery cables to touch
opposing terminals. When connecting
battery cables attach the positive (+)
cable to positive (+) battery terminal
rst, followed by negative (-) cable to
negative (-) battery terminal.
● Never start the engine when the cables
are loose or poorly connected to the
battery terminals.
● Never disconnect battery while engine
is running.
● Never use a quick battery charger to
start the engine.
● Never “jump start” the engine using another source. Electricity uctuations can damage the ECU (Electronic
Control Unit).
● Always disconnect negative (-) battery
cable lead before charging battery, and
also unplug harness from ECU before
performing any welding on equipment.
2. Charge battery. Refer to Battery Charging in
this section.
18
Assembly Instructions
Dry Battery Service
DANGER
Activating a battery can be dangerous.
The battery should be taken to a reliable
service station, battery store, or power
equipment dealer where a trained technician can activate the battery safely. DO
NOT attempt to activate the battery unless
you are experienced in battery service
work. The following activation and charging instructions are provided for use by a
trained battery technician.
DANGER
Battery electrolyte is a poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid solution.
● Avoid spillage and contact with skin,
eyes, and clothing - causes severe
burns.
● To prevent accidents, wear safety gog-
gles and rubber gloves when working
with electrolyte.
● Neutralize acid spills with baking soda
and water solution.
To ll (activate) battery with electrolyte (if battery has
been shipped dry):
1. Remove the battery clamp/protector plate, disconnect the battery cables and lift the battery
out of the tray.
IMPORTANT: Battery must be removed from
the mower before lling with electrolyte.
Battery Charging
DANGER
BATTERIES PRODUCE EXPLOSIVE GASES
● Charge the battery in a well-ventilated
area, so that gases produced while
charging can dissipate.
● Keep sparks, ames, and smoking ma-
terials away from the battery at all
times.
● Make sure the battery cap vents are
open after the battery is lled with acid
(check manifold vent on each cap).
● Make sure the battery charger is un-
plugged before connecting or disconnecting cables to the battery.
IMPORTANT: Always disconnect the negative (-)
battery terminal before charging. Failure to do so
can result in damage to the ECU.
1. Charge the battery at 15 amps for 10 minutes.
DO NOT exceed 20 amps maximum recommended charging rate. Charge until specic
gravity is at least 1.250. Total charging time
should not exceed one (1) hour.
2. After charging the battery, adjust the electrolyte
level to the bottom of the vent wells [1/4 to 1/2 in.
(6 to 13 mm) above the plates].
IMPORTANT:DO NOT overll the battery.
Electrolyte will overow through the vented
caps onto parts of the machine and WILL result
in severe corrosion.
3. Install battery.
IMPORTANT: Obtain and use only battery
grade sulfuric acid electrolyte with a 1.265 specic gravity to activate the battery. DO NOT use
water or any other liquid during initial activation.
2. Remove the ller caps and carefully ll each cell
until the electrolyte is just above the plates.
3. After the battery is lled with electrolyte, replace
the ller caps and charge the battery. Refer to
Battery Charging.
19
Assembly Instructions
Battery Installation
IMPORTANT: Make sure battery is securely mounted in the frame. A loose battery may cause damage
to the case resulting in acid leakage and severe
damage to the machine. A hazard may be created
by damage to critical working parts and safety systems.
Install the battery in the mower as shown in Battery Installation photo. Connect the positive (+) rst and
then the negative (-) cable to the proper battery ter-
minal [red cable and boot connects to the Positive (+) terminal]. Slide the rubber boot up and over
the battery post, making sure it covers the post completely to prevent an electrical short.
WARNING
Make sure the battery cap vents are open.
Improper venting of the battery COULD
cause a battery explosion.
(+) Battery Cable
Connection
4. Tighten the bolt and nut until the inner bearing
race bottoms against the inside of the wheel
fork (will not turn) while the wheel spins freely
without binding.
Axle Spacer Tube
Axle Bolt
Deck Caster Wheel Installation
5. Grease the caster pivot bearings - one grease
tting for each pivot.
Mount the discharge chute hinge on top of the deck
discharge opening using two (2) 1/4-20 x 1/2 in. carriage bolts and 1/4-20 ESNA nuts. Position the
screws with the heads inside the chute and the nuts
on the outside. Attach spring for tilt-up action from
chute to bracket on deck.
Battery Clamp
Secured by
Wing Nut(s)
Battery Installation
Mower Deck Assembly
Deck Caster Wheels Installation
1. Remove the bolt, nut, and axle spacer tube from
each deck caster wheel fork.
2. Fit the axle spacer tube through the wheel hub,
and t the assembly into the wheel fork.
3. Insert the 3/8-16 x 4-1/2 in. bolt through the
wheel fork with the bolt head to the outside and
install the 3/8-16 in. Keps nut.
Attach the side discharge deector shield using two
(2) 3/8-16 x 1-1/4 in. bolts, 3/8-16 ESNA nuts, and
3/8 in. wave spring washers. The wave washers t
between the two hinging surfaces. Tighten the nuts
until the shield moves freely but is not loose.
WARNING
DO NOT operate the machine without the
grass deector shield attached and in the
lowest possible position.
Attach Shield
Tilt-Up Roller Wheel Installation
Mount the two (2) tilt-up roller wheels on the brackets on the rear skirt of the deck housing using the
P/N F543 axle bolt, 3/8 in. plain washer, 3/8 in.
wave spring washer (between bracket and wheel)
and 3/8-16 Whiz locknut. Tighten the axle bolt until
the wheel rolls freely, but is not loose.
PTO Shaft
Guard
Attach
Spring
Roller Wheels
Tilt-Up Spring and Roller Wheel
Installation on Collection Deck
Discharge Shield Installation
on Side Discharge Deck
PTO Shaft Guard Installation
Position the shaft guard as shown and mount with
two (2) 1/4-20 x 1/2 in. bolts.
Attach Guard
PTO Shaft Guard Installation
Mower Deck Installation on Tractor
Deck Installation
1. Lightly grease each deck support arm (2) on the
tractor. Refer to Mower Deck Installation
photo for location of deck support arm.
Deck Support
Arms
Mower Deck Installation
2. Engage the deck carrier frame tube sockets on
the tractor support arms. (Refer to Discharge Chute Installation photo for socket location.)
Slide the deck onto the support arms approximately 3 in. (76 mm).
21
Assembly Instructions
3. Align and connect the splined PTO shaft and
socket halves, as shown in PTO Shaft Connec-tion photo. The PTO shaft has a pilot end to
ease alignment of shaft; t shaft end into socket
and rotate shaft until the splines line up as indicated by arrows, then push the deck and slide
together.
Grease Deck
Support Arm
(Used to Align When Sliding Together)
PTO Shaft Connection
4. Slide the deck the rest of the way on the deck
arms. If the deck is collection style (GHS
equipped model), the discharge chute will need
to be aligned and connected to the blower inlet
during the last 2 in. (51 cm) of slide action on
the support arms.
NOTE: Raising the mower body may be helpful
in tting and guiding the deck chute into the
blower.
5. Install the hitch pin through the hole on the end
of each support arm to lock the deck in place
(refer to Deck Counterweight Spring Installa-tion photo). Two (2) hitch pins are included in
the Owner’s Packet of materials.
PTO
Connection
Arrows on Shaft and Tube
Grease Deck
Support Arm
Counterweight
Springs Clip
Onto Body
With Forward
Body Tilted Up
Hitch Pins
Lock Deck on
Support Arms
Deck Counterweight Spring Installation
7. With the counterweight springs connected, the
weight on the deck caster wheels should be
15 to 25 Ib (6.8 to 11.3 kg); this adjustment is
preset at the factory. If required, the spring tension can be adjusted by tightening or loosening
the elastic stop nuts located underneath the
lower spring hook, or contact your local dealer
if additional help is required. Refer to Deck Counterweight Spring Installation photo.
Spring Tension Adjustment Nut
Located Under Lower
Spring Hook (Not Visible)
6. Raise mower body, then lift the front of deck,
and clip the counterweight springs to the receptacle on front of body. Lower the body to tension the springs. (Refer to Deck Counter-weight Spring Installation photo.)
22
Assembly Instructions
Deck Leveling
The mower deck and support frame are jig welded;
within normal tolerances, very little, if any, shimming
should be required to level the deck. Tire pressure
will inuence the levelness of the deck. Check the
tire pressure of all pneumatic tires as a possible
cause of the deck not being level.
1. Position mower on a smooth, level surface. Set
the cutting height to the highest position - 4 in.
(102 mm) - for easy access under the deck to
measure blade height. Refer to ADJUSTING
CUTTING HEIGHT in Operating Instructions.
WARNING
The machine must be shut o during this
procedure.
2. Check the side-to-side level. Rotate each
blade sideways and measure the distance
from blade tip to ground on each side. If measurements vary more than 1/8 in. (3 mm), add a
washer shim under the deck support pins on the
low side to level the deck.
NOTE: A block of wood cut 4 in. (102 mm) high
is a convenient gauge to measure blade height
above ground during the leveling process.
4 in. (102 mm)
Wood Block
Should not vary more
than 1/8 in. (3 mm)
side-to-side
3. Check the front-to-rear level. Rotate the blades to point forward. Measure the distance from
blade tip to ground on the front and rear. The rear
of the blade should be 1/8 to 1/4 in. (3 to 6 mm)
higher than the front of the blade; shim the rear
(or front) deck support pins equally to achieve at least 1/8 in. (3 mm) dierence.
Should be 1/8 in. (3 mm)
to 1/4 in. (6 mm) higher
at the rear of the blade
Deck Leveling
4 in. (102 mm)
Wood Block
23
Assembly Instructions
PREOPERATING CHECKLIST
Before operating the mower for the rst time, and as
a routine before daily operations, it is important to
make sure the mower is properly prepared and
ready for operation. The following is a list of items
to be checked. (For a mower with frequent operation, some of these items will not need to be checked
every day, but the operator should be aware of the
condition of each.)
For proper fuel and lubricants refer to Specications.
FILL FUEL TANK
Raise the grass catcher and locate the fuel tank on
top of the engine.
Fill the fuel tank using clean, fresh automotive grade
unleaded gasoline (87 octane minimum, 10% ethanol maximum).
DANGER
Handle gasoline with care. Gasoline is
highly ammable and its vapors are explosive. Use safe refueling procedures:
● DO NOT ll fuel tank with the engine
running.
● If the engine is hot, allow to cool before
refueling.
● Use an approved fuel container.
● Fuel the mower outdoors.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT mix oil with gasoline. Always use fresh, automotive grade unleaded gasoline. DO NOT use gasoline containing greater than
10% ethanol. DO NOT use additives, such as carburetor cleaners, deicers, or moisture removing
agents. DO NOT use gasoline blended with methyl
alcohol.
CHECK ENGINE CRANKCASE OIL LEVEL
Check the engine crankcase oil level before use and
after each 8 hours of continuous operation. Refer
to LUBRICATION for Checking Engine Crankcase
Oil Level in Maintenance Instructions.
CHECK AND SERVICE ENGINE AIR CLEAN-
ER SYSTEM
Check condition, cleanliness, and security of the
complete air cleaner system (inspect air lter paper
element every 100 hours). For detailed procedures, refer to CLEANING the Engine Air Cleaner
System in Maintenance Instructions.
CHECK ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
Check that the engine cooling air intake screen is
free of obstruction by grass clippings or debris and
clean if required. Also, cylinder head cooling ns
should be inspected and cleaned if any build-up of
debris is noted. Refer to CLEANING the Cylinder Head Cooling Fins in the Maintenance Instructions
for this procedure.
Check performance of the cooling system by starting the engine, holding a hand adjacent to the cylinder head (cooling air duct), and feeling the cooling
airow.
● DO NOT smoke while refueling.
● Avoid spilling fuel; use a funnel or
spout.
● DO NOT overll the fuel tank; ll up to
about 1 in. (25 mm) below the top of
tank.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT permit dirt or other foreign
matter to enter the fuel tank. Wipe dirt from around
the ller cap before removing. Use a clean fuel storage container and funnel.
24
DANGER
Make sure to keep hands clear of exhaust
pipe, muer, and moving parts when
checking airow.
CHECK HYDROSTATIC TRANSAXLE OIL
LEVEL
Refer to LUBRICATION for Check Transaxle Fluid
Level in Maintenance Instructions.
INSPECT THREE (3) DRIVE BELTS
Engine, PTO, and Hydrostatic Ground Drive.
Assembly Instructions
CHECK FUNCTION OF ENGINE SERVICE
LIGHT
Turn ignition switch to the ON (RUN) position. The
engine service light should illuminate, indicating normal function.
CHECK FUNCTION OF SAFETY INTERLOCK
SWITCHES
Tilt-Up Handle
Tilt-Up Hook and
Latch Connected
Refer to Operating Instructions to check for proper
operation of safety switches, both during engine
starting and with the operator leaving the seat with
tractor moving forward or with the mower blades engaged.
The eight (8) Drive Tire mounting nuts should each
be torqued to 75 to 85 lb·ft (102 to 115 N·m).
ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT, IF RE-
QUIRED
Position the hitch pins in the four deck support pins.
Refer to the “Cutting Height Adjustment” decal on
the deck gearbox cover.
CHECK AND CLEAN GRASS BUILDUP UN-
DERNEATH MOWER DECK (and inside GHS
blower, if equipped)
Refer to CLEANING the GHS Blower in Mainte-nance Instructions for blower cleaning information.
DANGER
Tilt-Up
Latch
Deck Lock
Lever
Tilt-Up
Hook
Deck Secured in TILT-UP Position
CAUTION
Do not operate machine with deck tilt-up
pivot joint unlocked.
DANGER
Do not operate the mower with deck in tiltup position. Do not move the tractor with
the deck in the tilt-up position.
CHECK MOWER BLADE CONDITION,
SHARPNESS, AND SECURITY OF MOUNTING
Never operate cutter blades with deck in
raised position because it is hazardous.
The tilt-up deck can be secured in the raised position by unlocking the deck lock levers on each side
of the carrier frame and inserting the deck hook into
the tilt-up latch on the tractor body. Before operating
the tractor, make sure to re-engage the deck lock
levers after lowering the deck to the normal operating position.
The blade mounting nuts on gear driven decks
should be torqued to 60 lb·ft (81 N·m), and the
blade mounting bolts on belt driven decks torqued to
·ft (95 N·m). If blade sharpening is required,
70 lb
refer to CHECKING/SERVICING for Sharpen Mow-
er Blades in Maintenance Instructions.
PERFORM ANY ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES
called for on the MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
CHART in Maintenance Instructions.
25
Operating Instructions
CONTROL IDENTIFICATION, LOCATION, AND
FUNCTION
CAUTION
Before operating the mower, become familiar with the location and function of all operator controls. Knowing the location,
function, and operation of these controls is
important for safe and ecient operation
of the mower.
Engine Throttle
The throttle control lever (red knob) is located on the
left side of the seat and is used to control engine
speed. Moving the lever forward toward the FAST
position increases engine speed; moving it back-ward toward the IDLE position decreases engine
speed.
Throttle
Throttle Location
Blade Clutch
(PTO)
Front Body
Latch Release
Engine Low Oil
Warning Horn
(Not Visible)
Forward Speed
Control (FSC)
Ignition
Switch
Engine Service
Light
Hourmeter
Parking
Brake
Throttle
Steering
Levers
5 Amp
Circuit Breaker
OFF
ON
START
Ignition Switch
Key Positions
26
Operating Controls
Operating Instructions
Forward Speed Control (FSC)
Forward Speed Control (FSC) has two functions:
One is to set forward travel speed, and the other is
to establish the NEUTRAL-PARK position. When
the FSC lever is moved into the FORWARD posi-
tion, a friction lock holds any forward speed setting
from 0 to 7 mph (0 to 11 km/h). The ground speed
is proportional to the lever position; the further the
lever is advanced forward, the faster the tractor
moves. It is not necessary to hold the FSC in position since the friction lock maintains the selected
lever position. Pulling back on the steering levers
overrides the FSC setting and slows or stops forward travel. Releasing the steering levers allows
the tractor to resume forward travel at the speed set
by the FSC lever. To stop and park the machine, the
FSC lever is moved backward to the NEUTRAL-
PARK position.
Steering Levers
Each drive wheel is controlled by its own independent steering lever, for both steering function and
FORWARD/REVERSE motion. The FSC lever sets
the maximum forward speed, and also sets the forward position of the steering levers. The steering
levers operate only with a backward pulling move-
ment of the lever, which causes the drive wheel for
that lever to rst slow down, stop, and then reverse
with a full backward lever stroke. The levers are
released to the FORWARD position for “straightahead” ground travel.
Front Body Latch Release
The front portion of the tractor body hinges forward
for maintenance access and is latched down in the
OPERATING position. To raise the body, move the
latch release backward.
Front Body
Latch Release
Front Body Latch Release
NOTE: Pushing forward on the steering levers will
not cause any change in tractor motion - there will
be no steering lever reaction and there will be no
machine damage.
Blade Clutch (PTO)
The blade clutch lever is located on the right side of
the seat behind the right fender and is used to engage and disengage the mower blades. The blade
clutch lever has two positions. Pushing the lever
DOWN engages the PTO that drives the mower
blades. Pulling the lever UP disengages the PTO
and engages the blade brake.
NOTE: On GHS equipped models, the Powerl
motor and Grass-Pak® full signal switch are activated by engaging the blade clutch. Refer to Using the GHS Catcher in this section for a complete description of GHS operation.
®
27
Operating Instructions
The Forward Speed Control also Establishes the Neutral-Park Position of the Steering Levers
LEFT WHEEL
STEERING LEVER
Forward Position
(No Control Change)
Neutral-Park
Position
Reverse Drive
Wheel Motion
Position
Fast
Throttle
Position
RIGHT WHEEL
STEERING LEVER
FORWARD SPEED
CONTROL LEVER (FSC)
Full Forward
Ground Speed
Position
Intermediate
Ground Speed
Position
Neutral-Park
Position
1. 2.
THROTTLE
PARKING
BRAKE
Idle
Position
8600-43
Engaged
Position
Engaged
Position
Disengaged
Position
Disengaged
Position
BLADE CLUTCH
(PTO)
28
Operating Controls (Top View from Drivers Point of View)
Operating Instructions
Parking Brake
The parking brake functions by locking a detent arm
to a cog in the hydraulic motor rotor. Moving the
lever FORWARD engages the parking brake; mov-
ing the lever BACKWARD releases the brake.
IMPORTANT: Stop the tractor completely before
engaging the parking brake. The parking brake
uses a positive mechanical lock similar to the PARK
position on an automotive automatic transmission.
If the tractor is moving when the brake is engaged,
it will result in sudden stoppage and possible internal damage to the transaxle.
NOTE: If pressure on the parking brake (e.g.,
parked on a hill) makes it impossible to release the
parking brake with the parking brake lever, move the
mower gently forward or backward to allow the
brake detent to release.
Transaxle Lockout Arms
The transaxle lockout arms disengage the transaxles. By lifting the arms up and locking them into
place with the shoulder on the arm in the chassis
notch, the transaxles are released to permit freewheeling. By releasing the arms and recessing
them back toward the chassis, the transaxles are
engaged for normal operation. The transaxle arms
in the LOCKOUT position are used to enable moving the machine without the engine running (e.g., for
service). Refer to TRANSAXLE LOCKOUT in this
section for operating instructions.
Transaxle
Lockout Arms
Engaged
Position
Parking Brake Engaged
Disengaged
Position
Parking Brake Disengaged
Transaxle Lockout Arm Location
NOTE: The transaxle lockout arms ends should be
completely retracted against the chassis, otherwise
operation of the transaxle may be erratic.
Engine Service Light
The engine service light indicates that the engine
Electronic Control Unit (ECU) has detected a fault in
the engine performance. When this light illuminates
during operation, contact an authorized Kohler Service dealer to diagnose the fault.
IMPORTANT: Continued operation of the engine
with an illuminated engine service light will result in
sub-standard performance and M AY cause engine
damage if not corrected as soon as possible.
29
Operating Instructions
Engine Low Oil Warning Horn
\
ProcedureInterval*Reminder
The engine low oil warning horn gives an audible
signal that the engine oil quantity in the crankcase is
below the safe operating range. The signal will also
occur when operating the machine on steep slopes
(greater than 25 degrees) and the angle of operation
may cause engine damage from insucient lubrication. If the horn is sounding when operating on at
ground, stop the machine and check/adjust the engine oil level as noted in LUBRICATION for Check-
ing Engine Crankcase Oil Level in Maintenance In-
structions. If the horn is sounding when operating on
a slope, stop the machine and check/adjust the engine oil level (on a level surface), and then reduce
the angle of operation if the horn continues to sound
on the slope.
IMPORTANT: Continued operation of the engine
with the engine low oil warning horn sounding MAY
cause engine damage if not corrected as soon as
possible.
Oil Change
(Break-In)**
Lubricate
and Check
Levels
Oil Change49-51 Hours***
4-6 Hours
24-26 Hours
C
H
G
C
H
G
OIL
LUBE
OIL
* These intervals reect the actual time that the
reminder will ash (one hour prior to and one
hour after the recommended interval).
** This reminder is only used one time.
*** In normal operating conditions, oil changes in
100-hour intervals are acceptable. Walker and
the engine manufacturers recommend engine
oil changes every 50 hours in extremely dirty or
dusty conditions or for units with less than 100
hours annual use.
NOTE: The blinking hour glass on the display
means that the meter is operating properly.
Engine Low Oil
Warning Horn
Engine Low Oil Warning Horn
Hourmeter
The hourmeter, which is located on the right front of
the body, displays operating time accumulated
while the PTO (blade drive) clutch is engaged.
The hourmeter provides maintenance reminders after certain hours of operation. The hourmeter screen
will start ashing the reminder one hour prior to the
recommended interval and will continue until one
hour after the recommended interval (two hours).
The hourmeter does not have a manual reset
function.
Hourmeter
30
Operating Instructions
Ignition Switch
The ignition switch is located on the right front of the
body and is used to start and stop the engine. The
switch has three positions: “O” is the OFF position,
ON (RUN) is the position that the key returns to after
starting, and “S” is the START position. When start-
ing the engine, turn the key clockwise to the “S”
position. Do not hold the key in the “S” position
longer than 10 seconds. If the engine does not start,
return the key to the “O” position for at least 60 seconds before making a restart attempt. Prolonged
cranking can damage the starter motor and shorten
battery life. Release the key when the engine starts,
and it will return to the ON (RUN) position. To stop
the engine, rotate the key counterclockwise to the
“O” position.
Circuit Breakers
A manual reset 5 amp circuit breaker is located
above the hourmeter. The button pops out if the
circuit breaker trips. This circuit breaker protects the
circuits to the safety switch relays and GHS. In addition, an auto reset 30 amp master circuit breaker
is located in the rear right hand side of the chassis,
and protects the charging system.
STARTING THE ENGINE
CAUTION
Before operating the mower, read and understand all Safety Instructions and Operat-ing Instructions.
CAUTION
A safety interlock switch system PREVENTS CRANKING the engine with any one
of these three controls in the OPERATING
position: (1) Forward Speed Control out of
neutral, (2) blade clutch (PTO) engaged, or
(3) parking brake disengaged. If the engine
cranks otherwise, the safety system is not
working and should be repaired or ad justed
before operating the mower. DO NOT disconnect safety switches; they are for the
operator’s protection.
2. Move the throttle 1/4 to 1/2 open (toward FAST) .
Turn the ignition switch to the START position
to start the engine. Release the key to ON
(RUN) position as soon as the engine starts.
IMPORTANT: If the engine fails to start after
approximately 10 seconds of cranking, the engine should be checked before further crank ing.
Turn the key to the OFF position and allow a 60
second cool-down period between starting attempts. Failure to follow these guidelines can
damage the starter motor and shorten battery
life. Consult your Walker dealer or authorized
Kohler dealer for additional help.
ADJUSTING GROUND SPEED AND STEERING
CAUTION
WARNING
NEVER run the engine in an enclosed or
poorly ventilated area. Engine exhaust
contains carbon monoxide, an odorless
and deadly gas.
1. Before attempting to start the engine, make
sure the operator is in the seat, the Forward
Speed Control is in NEUTRAL-PARK position,
the parking brake is ENGAGED, and the blade
clutch is DISENGAGED.
Learn to START, STOP, and MANEUVER
the mower in a large, open area.
If the operator has not operated a ma chine
with LEVER STEERING OR DUAL HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSIONS, steer ing and
ground operation should be learned and
practiced until the operator is completely
comfortable handling the ma chine BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO MOW.
31
Operating Instructions
DANGER
Keep feet on footrests at all times when
the machine is moving. Never operate the
tractor without a deck or implement installed.
1. Move the FSC out of NEUTRAL-PARK position
to the desired forward speed. DO NOT hold
for ward on steering levers. It is not necessary
to hold the FSC lever in position since a friction
lock maintains the selected lever position (and
forward travel speed).
WARNING
In case the transmission drive belt breaks
during operation, and if the machine is on
a slope, the machine will freewheel down
the slope. To maintain control, immediately
(1) Release the steering levers and
simultaneously (2) Move the FSC to the
NEUTRAL-PARK position. When the
machine is stopped or moving slowly,
engage the parking brake.
NOTE: If the FSC lever will not stay in the
selected position, the friction lock needs to be
adjusted. Refer to ADJUSTMENTS for Step 7 -
Forward Speed Control Friction Adjustment in
the Maintenance Instructions.
2. Steer by pulling the lever on the side of desired
direction of turn, e.g., pull the LH lever to turn left. To minimize the possibility of overcontrol,
use only one hand on both steering levers.
Pull Steering
Levers With
Left Hand
Forward Speed Control
(FSC)
NOTE: This is exactly the same procedure
used to normally stop and park the machine.
CAUTION
An operator presence switch (seat switch)
will cause the engine to stop if the parking
brake is in the DISENGAGED position and/
or the FSC is out of the NEUTRAL-PARK
position (tractor stationary or moving forward) and the operator is not in the seat.
The function of this switch should be
checked by the op erator raising o the
seat, rst with the parking brake DISEN-
GAGED, and then with the tractor moving
forward; the engine should stop. In each
case, if the safety sys tem is not working, it
should be repaired or replaced before operating the mower. DO NOT disconnect the
safety switches; they are for the operator’s
protection.
Keep Feet on Footrest
When Moving
Correct Operator Hand Position
on the Controls
32
Operating Instructions
Control into the NEU TRAL-PARK
Beginning Recommendations are:
♦ Learn operation of the mower in an open
area away from buildings, fences, and
ob structions. Learn operation on at
ground BEFORE operating on slopes.
♦ Start maneuvering the mower with SLOW
engine speed and SLOW Forward Speed
Control setting until familiar with all
operat ing characteristics.
♦ Remember it is not necessary to hold the
steering levers forward (a unique Walker
feature); always PULL on the levers for
steering or for reverse motion of the
mower.
♦ Learn to operate the mower with your left
hand on the steering levers and right
hand on Forward Speed Control. The use
of two hands on the steering levers tends
to cause overcontrol.
♦ Learn to operate the steering levers with
smooth action. Jerky movements are
hard on the transmission and lawn. For
sharp turns, do not allow the inside
wheel to stop and twist on the grass. Pull
the steering le ver controlling the inside
wheel into reverse for a smooth “rolling”
turn (one wheel roll ing forward while the
other rolls backward).
♦ Practice maneuvering the mower until
you can make it go exactly where you are
aiming.
♦ Remember, for an emergency stop, or
in case of loss of control, machine
movement can always be stopped
quickly by pulling the Forward Speed
position.
WARNING
When moving forward, DO NOT suddenly
put the tractor in reverse by rapidly pulling
on the steering levers, especially when going downhill, as this can lift the tractor tail
wheel o the ground and set up a bucking
motion due to operator overcontrol. If
bucking does occur, immediately stop the
bucking action by pulling the Forward
Speed Control (FSC) lever into the NEUTRAL-PARK position.
4. The FSC may be adjusted forward for faster
ground speed and backward for slower ground
speed. When mowing, ground speed should be
adjusted to match the load on the cutter blades,
i.e., as the engine pulls down in heavy cutting,
pull back on the FSC lever to reduce ground
speed. Adjusting ground speed helps maintain
a balance between engine power and blade
speed for high-quality cutting action.
5. Stop ground travel by pulling both steering
levers backward to the NEUTRAL position
(trac tor not moving) and then moving the FSC
lever to the NEUTRAL-PARK position.
NOTE: If the tractor creeps forward or backward with the FSC lever in the NEUTRAL-PARK position, the transmission control needs
to be adjusted. Refer to ADJUSTMENTS for
Transmission Control, Step 3 - Neutral Function Adjustment in the Maintenance Instructions.
ENGAGING THE BLADE DRIVE
1. Set the engine throttle at about 1/2 speed. Do
not attempt to engage the blade clutch at
high engine speeds. This will drastically short-
en drive belt life. Use only moderate engine
speed when engaging the blade clutch.
3. Reverse direction of the mower by pulling both
levers backward.
NOTE: Smooth action on the steering levers
will produce smooth mower operation. Remember to keep the engine and ground speed slow
until learning the control response.
2. Push the blade clutch lever SLOWLY forward to
en gage the mower blades. For disengagement, pull the blade clutch lever backward
SLOWLY.
33
Operating Instructions
Engaged
Position
Blade Clutch Engaged
Disengaged
Position
CAUTION
If the cutting blades strike a stationary object while mowing, stop the mower immediately, disconnect the spark plug wire, lift
the deck, and inspect the deck and blades
thoroughly for damage. Make sure that the
blade timing has not been dis turbed (the
blades should be at 90 degrees to each
other). Refer to REPLACING/RE PAIRING
the Blade Overload Shear Bolts in
nance Instructions
Also, make sure the blade retain ing nuts
are torqued to 60 lb·ft (81 N·m).
STOPPING THE MACHINE
1. Pull the steering levers to the NEUTRAL posi-
tion and then move the FSC lever backward to
the NEUTRAL-PARK position.
2. Slow the engine to a fast idle; put the throttle in
the 1/2 throttle position.
if blades are out of time.
Mainte-
Blade Clutch Disengaged
CAUTION
An operator presence switch (seat switch)
will cause the engine to stop if the blade
clutch is engaged and the operator is not in
the seat. The function of this switch should
be checked by the op erator raising o the
seat and engaging the blade clutch; the engine should stop. If the switch is not working, it should be repaired or replaced before operating the mower. DO NOT
disconnect the safety switches; they are
for the operator’s protection.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT engage the blade clutch
when transporting the mower across drives, sidewalks, loose materials, etc. DO NOT engage the
blade clutch with the PTO shaft disconnected
(the mower deck removed from tractor).
3. Disengage the blade clutch.
IMPORTANT:DO NOT disengage the blade
clutch with high engine speed (above 1/2 throttle) since the brake action on the blade drive will
cause premature wear of the brake band.
WARNING
A brake stops the cutter blades (and
blower on GHS equipped models) from
freewheeling within ve (5) seconds after
disengaging the clutch. If the brake system malfunctions and the blades do not
stop within ve (5) seconds, the brake
should be adjusted or repaired before operating the mower. Contact your Walker
dealer, or refer to ADJUSTMENTS of Blade Brake Band Adjustment in Maintenance
Instructions.
4. Slow the engine to idle, put throttle in IDLE posi-
tion; and turn the ignition switch OFF.
34
Operating Instructions
WARNING
ADJUSTING CUTTING HEIGHT
Remove the key from the ignition switch
when leaving the mower unattended. This
will prevent children and inexperienced
operators from starting the engine.
5. Engage the parking brake by moving the lever
forward.
IMPORTANT: The hydrostatic transmissions
lock to prevent the mower from rolling freely
with the engine stopped. However, if the mower is parked on a slope, it is necessary to EN-GAGE the parking BRAKE to prevent the
mower from creeping. This is due to a small
amount of slippage in the hydrostatic transmissions, especially when transmission uid is
warm. Also, engaging the parking brake is recommended when stopping or parking the machine in a conned space with little tolerance
for movement.
WARNING
WARNING
The engine must be stopped before adjusting cutting height. Disengage the blade
clutch (PTO), engage the parking brake,
stop the engine, and remove the ignition
key. Wait for all move ment to stop before
getting o the seat.
Cutting height is adjusted by positioning the four (4)
re tainer hitch pins in a series of six vertical holes on
the deck support pins. Lift handles have been provided on each end of the deck to assist in raising the
deck while positioning the hitch pins. Cutting heights
range from 1.5 in. (38 mm) [top holes] to 4 in. (102
mm) [bottom holes] in 1/2 in. (13 mm) incre ments.
Lift Handle
Deck Support
Pin
In case the transmission drive belt breaks
during operation, and if the machine is on
a slope, the machine will freewheel down
the slope. To maintain control, immediately
(1) Release the steering levers and
simultaneously (2) Move the FSC to the
NEUTRAL-PARK position. When the
machine is stopped or moving slowly,
engage the parking brake.
NOTE: The emergency stop procedure is exactly
the same procedure used to normally stop and park
the machine.
Washer
Hitch Pin
Cutting Height Adjustment
TRANSAXLE LOCKOUT
IMPORTANT: DO NOT TOW this mower faster than
2 mph (3.2 km/h) with the transaxle lockout engaged. Towing can produce excessive internal
pressure and damage the transaxle(s).
To move the mower with the engine NOT running
(dead battery, maintenance, etc.), the transaxles
need to be unlocked (released).
1. Raise the body.
2. Pull up on each transaxle lockout arm and move
toward the center of the machine to engage the
step that holds the arm in the UP (unlocked)
position.
35
Operating Instructions
3. The mower will “freewheel” with the arms in the
LOCKOUT position. The levers must be in the
highest position to completely unlock the transaxles.
Transaxle Lockout Arm
Transaxle Lockout Arm - Freewheel Position
4. After moving the mower, release the arms, plac-
ing them down in the normal OPERATING posi-
tion. The transaxle lockout arm ends should be
completely retracted against the chassis, otherwise operation of the transaxle may be erratic.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MOWING
DANGER
Do not mow around overhanging tree
branches or bushes at the same height as
the operator’s torso and head where inadvertent contact may cause injury.
Transaxle Lockout Arm
Transaxle Lockout Arm - Normal Operating
Position
Avoid Low Hanging Branches
IMPORTANT: Operate the engine at full throttle
when mowing, to allow the engine to produce full
horsepower and to increase eciency of the engine
cooling system.
● Keep the mower deck and discharge chute
clean.
● Mow with sharp blades. A dull blade tears the
grass (resulting in poor lawn appearance) and
uses extra power (slowing the mowing speed).
● It is preferable to cut grass when it is dry and
not too tall. Mow frequently and do not cut
grass too short. (For best appearance, cut o
1/3 or less of existing grass height.)
36
Operating Instructions
● When mowing, operate the engine at full throt-
tle for the best cutting action and performance
of the grass handling system (GHS). Mowing
with a lower engine RPM causes the mowing
blade to not cut clean and tear the grass. The
engine is designed to be operated at full
speed.
● When mowing in adverse conditions (tall and/or
wet grass), mow the grass twice. Raise the
mower to the highest setting - 4 in. (102 mm) for the rst pass and then make a second pass
cutting to the desired height.
● Use a slow setting on the FSC for trimming
operations.
● Make sure the mower is leveled properly for a
smooth cut. Refer to Deck Leveling in Assembly
Instructions.
● Use an alternating stripe mowing pattern for
best appearance and vary the direction of the
stripe each time the grass is mowed to avoid
wear patterns in the grass.
● Avoid damage to the grass by slipping and skidding of the drive tires. Use smooth control move ments of the steering levers since the
transaxles are “power boosted controls” and
jerk ing the levers can easily slip the tires. For
sharp turns, do not allow the inside wheel to
stop and twist on grass; pull inside steering lever
into reverse for a smooth “rolling” turn (one
wheel rolling forward while the other rolls backward).
37
Operating Instructions
● When using a side discharge mower deck, the
side discharge deector shield must not be re-moved and must be kept in the lowest possible
position to deect grass clippings and thrown
objects down ward. Orient the side discharge
away from side walks or streets to minimize
cleanup of clippings. When mowing close to
obstacles, orient the side dis charge away from
obstacles to reduce the chance of damage to
property by thrown objects.
Discharge
Shield
Maximum Recommended
Slope - Do Not Operate
on Steep Slopes
60 lb·ft (81 N·m)
8600-14
8600-9
Side Discharge Deector
Shield in Lowest Position
● When operating on a slope, reduce speed and
use caution to start, stop, and maneuver. Avoid
sharp turns or sudden changes in direction. The
maximum recommended slope operating
angle is 15 degrees or 27% grade.
15°
14 in.
52 in.
Maximum Recommended Slope
DANGER
Do not mow or dump grass within 5 feet
(1.5 meters) of an embankment or retaining
wall with drop o.
38
5 FT
MINIMUM
No Driving Zone
Operating Instructions
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR TILT-UP DECK
OPERATION/TRANSPORT
To avoid potential deck and/or tractor damage while
using the tilt-up deck, the following recommendations are oered:
● Do not move the tractor with the deck in the
tilt-up position since both the roller wheels (on
the back of the deck) and the GHS discharge
chute may be damaged by moving the tractor.
The tilt-up conguration should only be used
when the tractor is parked.
● The tractor body should never be tilted for-
ward with the deck in the tilt-up position. This
can cause the deck to unhook from the tractor
and fall with considerable force, potentially
causing deck or tractor damage and/or bodily
injury.
● When transporting a tractor with the deck in the
tilt-up position (on a truck or trailer), the deck should be secured to the vehicle with a strap
or rope (stop vertical movement). This will prevent the deck from bouncing on the rear roller
wheels (causing breakage). This will also prevent the deck from unhooking from the tractor
and falling, potentially causing deck or tractor
damage. Damage to other items parked in front
of the deck may also occur.
39
Operating Instructions
GRASS HANDLING SYSTEM (GHS)
GHS Model Only
PTO and Blade
Gear Drive
PTO
Clutch
Powerl ®
Drive Motor
“Full” Signal
Horn
Actuator
Rod
Grass-Pak®
Vane Switch
Grass
Catcher
Exhaust Screen
(Removable)
Catcher
Door Spring
(Not Visible)
Catcher
Air Exhaust
Catcher
Door
Powerl ®
Delivery Spout
Shear Bolt
Collection
Mower Deck
40
Dump
Handle
Catcher Delivery
Chute
Body Chute
Assembly
Blower
Deck
Discharge Chute
GHS Flow and Components
Operating Instructions
General Information
The Grass Handling System (GHS) consists of a
rear discharge, collection mower deck connected to
a 12.75 in. (32 cm) blower and a rear mounted grass
catcher with 7.0 bushel (246 liters) capacity. The
GHS blower operates any time the mower blade
clutch is engaged and moves grass through the rear
discharge deck chute into the grass catcher. Blower
airow is exhausted out the back of the grass catcher, through a ltering screen. When the grass catcher is full and needs to be emptied, a “full” signal horn alerts the operator. When the “full” signal
horn sounds, it is important to stop mowing to prevent overlling and clogging of the blower system.
IMPORTANT: Normally, the GHS blower operates
with no maintenance or cleaning required. However,
under certain operating conditions, the inside of the
blower housing may accumulate a deposit of dirt,
causing wear and binding of the blower wheel.
Normally, dirt buildup occurs when mowing a com-
bination of dirty and damp grass, especially in
the springtime. When operating in these conditions, check the blower wheel frequently for
binding and clean the blower housing as required.
Refer to CLEANING the GHS Blower in Mainte-
nance Instructions.
NOTE: In Autumn, when using the GHS mower to
vacuum leaves, it is recommended to raise the front
of the mower deck 2 to 3 notches [1 to 1-1/2 in.
(25 to 38 mm)] higher than the rear. This will avoid
“bulldozing” leaves, particularly when the leaves
are piled in a thick layer. To make this ad justment,
the hitch pins in the two (2) front deck support pins
are repositioned 2 to 3 notches higher while leaving
the rear pins in their original position.
DANGER
NEVER operate the GHS catcher with the
back door open. Objects may be thrown
out the back of the catcher with sucient
force to cause serious injury to bystand ers
or property damage.
DANGER
ROTATING BLOWER BLADES
NEVER operate the GHS blower with the
blower discharge chute uncovered (grass
catcher in the dump position) since dangerous projectiles may be thrown. NEVER
put hands into the blower discharge chute
for any reason. Use a stick or similar instrument to remove any material if clog ging has occurred.
CAUTION
NEVER leave grass clippings in the grass
catcher after mowing. Damp clippings
generate heat as they decompose. This
MAY cause spontaneous combustion.
Clogging Checklist
In case of clogging, there will be a distinct change
in the sound of the blower, i.e., the blower sound
will stop. Also, the mower deck will begin to leave a
trail of grass clippings. When this occurs, stop the
engine, disconnect the spark plug wire, and make
sure all movement has stopped before attempting to unclog.
DANGER
NEVER place hands under the mower deck
or in the GHS blower discharge chute.
Use a stick or similar tool to remove any
clogged material.
Normally, any clogging will rst develop at the back
of the mower deck in the discharge opening into the
blower chute. Clogging at this point does not indi-
cate a particular problem in this part of the system, but is a symptom of something restrict ing
the ow of material throughout the entire system.
The following list of items should be checked if a
pattern of clogging begins to develop. All of these
items are capable of causing clogging at the back of
the deck.
41
Operating Instructions
● Check to see if the mower blades are installed
for the correct rotation. The blade cutting
edges should move towards each other at the
front of the deck on standard rotation decks
(e.g., DC42), and towards each other at the
back of the deck on reverse rotation decks (e.g.,
DC36R).
Blades Must Operate at
Right Angles (90 Degrees)
FORWARD
Rear Discharge
Chute
Blade Rotation for Standard Rotation
GHS Mower Deck (Bottom View)
Blades Must Operate at
Right Angles (90 Degrees)
Mounting Nut
Torque = 60 lb·ft
(81 N·m)
FORWARD
● Check that the interior of the deck housing and
baing is reasonably clean and free of grass and dirt buildup. While some degree of material buildup can be tolerated, a point is nally
reached where the ow of air and grass clippings is restricted.
NOTE: One condition that quickly causes a
buildup of material in the deck housing is mowing grass and/or weeds which are “juicy.” The
material collects under the deck with sticky,
green juice. Clo ver and weeds are especially a
problem. The mower deck will need to be
cleaned frequently when operating in these conditions.
● Check the deck cutting height setting. When
working in thick, tall grass, lower deck settings
[1.5 to 2 in. (38 to 51 mm) cutting heights]
tend to restrict airow from moving into and
under the deck. Raising the deck cutting height
will signi cantly increase airow and reduce
clogging when working in thick, tall grass.
● Check the interior of the chute connecting the
mower deck to the blower for smoothness and
freedom from obstruction.
● Check the blower wheel for bent blades and
excessive clearance between the blade tip and
the blower housing. A clearance greater than
1/8 in. (3 mm) will cause a signicant loss of
blower performance.
Rear Discharge
Chute
Blade Rotation for Reverse Rotation
GHS Mower Deck (Bottom View)
● Check the amount of at section remaining at
blade tip. This is the area that is ground away
(re moved) when the blades are sharpened. If
too much of the at section is removed, the “air
lift” performance or “shovel” eect of the blade
deteriorates to the point that discharge of grass
clippings into the blower chute is marginal. Replace cutter blades if less than 3/4 in. (19 mm)
at section remains at the blade tip.
Mounting Nut
Torque = 60 lb·ft
(81 N·m)
● Check the blower discharge chute into the grass
catcher for smoothness and freedom from
ob struction.
● Check the elbow inside the grass catcher for a
buildup of material in the radius of the elbow.
In certain conditions (damp/dirty grass) a considerable “clump” of material can accumulate at
this point, greatly restricting material and airow.
● Check that the openings in the removable air
exhaust screen in the grass catcher are not plugged. If the screen is clogged, refer to Cleaning the GHS Exhaust Screen in this section.
NOTE: An optional exhaust screen with larger
holes (3/4") is available for use when mowing in wet
grass; the screen provides less airow restriction
and more clog resistance (use standard screen in
dry conditions to avoid excessive material blowing
out of the catcher).
Remember, anything that restricts airow or material ow along the entire path from the mower deck
to the grass catcher can cause clogging.
42
Operating Instructions
Using the Tilt-Up Deck
Refer to CLEANING of Grass Buildup in Mower
Deck Housing in Maintenance Instructions.
Using the GHS Catcher
Powerl
The GHS catcher has an oscillating grass delivery
spout (POWERFIL
®
®
) which is designed to spread
grass clippings throughout the interior of the grass
catcher (even when mowing wet, heavy grass). The
oscillating action may be checked by turning the
ignition switch to the ON (RUN) position and
moving the blade clutch to the ENGAGED posi-
tion. The spout should oscillate approximately 35
cycles per minute.
NOTE: If the grass spout fails to oscillate, the clutch
switch should be checked for function.
“Full” Signal Horn
The GHS catcher has a “full” signal horn to alert
the operator to dump the catcher when it is full (to
prevent overlling and clogging). The “full” signal
horn is activated by a vane switch (Grass-Pak
®
switch) mounted on the grass delivery spout. Oscillating action of the spout triggers the vane switch as
grass begins to ll in around the spout when the
catcher is almost full.
The “full” signal horn is designed to operate (sound)
when the grass catcher is almost full. The timing
of the signal is adjustable by changing the position
of the vane on the Grass-Pak
®
switch. If the signal
is coming on too soon (catcher not completely full)
or too late (grass clogging in catcher spout and
deliv ery chute), refer to ADJUSTMENTS for GHS
in
“Full” Signal Horn Adjustment
structions
.
Maintenance In-
NOTE: The horn signal should be adjusted to
sound BEFORE the catcher is completely full to
give the operator time to react and stop mowing. An
indication the horn signal is coming on too late (delayed too much) is if grass clippings are falling out of
the grass catcher delivery chute when the catcher is
dumped.
The “full” signal function may be checked by turning
the ignition switch ON (RUN), engaging the blade
clutch (engine not running), opening the catcher
back door, and triggering the Grass-Pak® vane by
hand as it oscillates. The horn should sound as the
switch is moved in one direction.
WARNING
DO NOT test the Powerl® oscillation or
Grass-Pak® switch with the engine running. Projectiles may be thrown out of the
grass delivery spout, and COULD cause
serious injury.
43
Operating Instructions
Cleaning the GHS Exhaust Screen
To remove the grass catcher screen for cleaning,
open the catcher door, push forward and pull down
on the grass catcher screen knobs (on either side of
the screen), and slide the screen out. Use a high
pressure washer or water spray and brush to clean
the screen.
CAUTION
Use leg muscles and rm footing when lift-
ing the catcher to dump; avoid bending at
the waist and using back muscles in order
to prevent back injury.
Keeping the catcher exhaust screen clean and open
is essential to good performance of the catching
system. In some mowing conditions, e.g., wet and
dirty, it will be necessary to clean the screen frequently to avoid clogging the mower deck, blower,
and chutes due to airow restriction.
Grass Catcher
Screen
Removal Knobs
(Not Visible)
Grass Catcher Screen Removal for Cleaning
Dumping the Catcher
Tailgate Dumping
1. Open the back door by lifting on the door handle.
2. Tilt the catcher back to dump by lifting on the
catcher lift/dump handle on the lower front corner of the catcher.
3. Lower the catcher smoothly down to the normal
operating position. DO NOT allow the catcher
to drop down - the gas spring, that holds the
catcher in the raised position, is not a shock
absorber for lowering the catcher.
4. Close the door by pulling down on the door
handle. The door should close smoothly with
the assistance of the gas springs. If the dampening springs are not functioning properly, they
should be replaced to prevent the door from
slamming closed and possibly causing a pinch
point.
DANGER
Do not mow or dump grass within 5 feet
(1.5 meters) of an embankment or retaining
wall with drop o.
For dumping, the catcher either tailgate dumps into
a disposal area or dumps into the optional dump
bag. The dump bag is a reusable nylon fabric bag
designed to conveniently move grass clippings from
the catcher to a remote disposal area or container.
44
Operating Instructions
Using the Dump Bag
1. Open the back door by lifting on the door handle.
2. Orient the dump bag with one of the handle
straps on the bag opening facing up.
Tailgate Door Handle
(Not Visible)
Hook Bag
on Bumper
Catcher Lift /
Dump Handle
Positioning Dump Bag on Catcher
3. Hook the bottom of the bag over the rear bumper while lifting on the handle strap on bag
opening.
4. Tilt the catcher back to dump into the bag by
lifting on the catcher lift/dump handle on the
lower front corner of the catcher with the one
hand while continuing to hold up on the bag
strap with the other hand. Refer to photos for
posi tioning the bag and dumping.
Dumping Catcher into Dump Bag
5. Lower the catcher smoothly down to the normal
operating position. DO NOT allow the catcher
to drop down - the gas spring, that holds the
catcher in the raised position, is not a shock
absorber for lowering the catcher.
6. Close the door by pulling down on the door
handle. The door should close smoothly with
the assistance of the gas springs. If the dampening springs are not functioning properly, they
should be replaced to prevent the door from
slamming closed and possibly causing a pinch
point.
45
Operating Instructions
Power Dump Option
When equipped with the optional power dump system, the operator dumps the catcher while sitting in
the seat. A toggle switch operating a power ram is
used to raise and lower the catcher. The back door
automatically opens and closes during the dump
cycle.
Hold the toggle switch UP or DOWN to RAISE or
LOWER the catcher. When the catcher reaches the
full raised or lowered position, the power ram clutch
will make a ratcheting sound. Release the toggle
switch as soon as this sound is heard. DO NOT
operate the ram with the clutch ratcheting for an
extended time as this will cause extra wear on the
clutch mechanism.
CAUTION
The operator should be in the seat and bystanders stay clear when the power dump
is operating. The power dump is used
ONLY for tailgate dumping. Do not attempt
to use the optional dump bag or any other
bag with the power dump.
NOTE: If grass tends to hang up in the catcher
after raising the catcher with the power dump, “jiggle” the steering levers and make the tractor bounce
a little to unstick the grass and make it slide out of
the catcher.
NOTE: With the power dump mechanism in the
normal operating position (catcher down), the catcher can be manually raised for access to the engine
and the catcher can be manually dumped.
46
Operating Instructions
Lift Channel
Gas
Spring
Power Dump
Ram Actuator
Cable
Guide
Grass Catcher
Lift
Arm
Catcher Door
Gas Spring
Door Arm
Actuator
RH Catcher
Door Arm
Catcher
Door
LH Catcher
Door Arm
Guard
Power Dump
Switch
Cable
Assembly
1.2.
8600-43
Power Dump
Mount
Power Dump Components
47
CAUTION
Maintenance Instructions
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE CHART - RECOMMENDED SERVICE INTERVALS - MODEL S14i
Service Item
Check Engine Crankcase Oil Levelx50
Check/Clean Engine Air Cooling System*x59
Clean Grass Buildup Under Deckx60
Clean GHS Exhaust Screen*x61
Clean GHS Blower*x61
Service Mower Bladesx64
Check Security of Air Filtration Componentsx63
Lubricate Grease Fittings and Oil Points*x51
Check Battery Electrolyte Levelx63
Check Transaxle Fluid x55
Check Tire Pressurex64
Check Drive Belts (Engine, PTO, Ground Drive)x65
Check Deck Gearbox Oil Sealsx65
Check Safety Switch Systemx67
Clean or Replace Air Cleaner Precleaner*x58
Change Engine Crankcase Oil**x51
Check/Clean Air Filter Element*x58
Clean Transaxle Housingx62
Check Security of Drive Tire
Mounting Nuts (75 to 85
Check Blade Brake Actionx66
Check/Adjust Blade Clutchx79
Replace Air Filter Element***x58
Change Transaxle Oil and Filter
Check/Adjust Engine Valve Clearancex66
Replace Fuel Filterx72
Clean Engine Cooling Finsx59
Check Fuel Lines and Clampsx66
Service Batteryx63
Check/Adjust Vertical Position of
Grass-Pak
Check/Adjust FSC Friction Lockx67
Check Transmission Control Settingsx66
Check PTO U-Joints for Wear/Loosenessx67
Check/Regap Spark Plugx66
Replace Fuel Lines and Clampsx66
Replace Ignition Wirex66
®
Switch
lb·ft)
Δ
Maintenance procedures requiring special training or
tools should be performed by a trained technician.
Daily
25
Hours
100
Hours
x64
400
Hours Yearly
x56
x82
Every
2 Years
Page
Ref.
* More often in extremely dusty or dirty conditions (refer to notes about air cleaner element in
IMPORTANT TIPS FOR CARE OF THE KOHLER ENGINE)
** Change engine oil after rst 5 hours of operation of a new engine (break-in period)
*** Air cleaner is engine mounted Kohler Quad-Clean
Δ Change transaxle oil after the initial break-in period of 75-100 hours operation
™ unit, replace lter every 400 hours or when worn or damaged
48
Maintenance Instructions KOHLER TIPS
IMPORTANT TIPS FOR CARE OF THE
KOHLER ENGINE
Fuel System
● Fuel must be clean—free from water, dirt, and
or ganic material.
● Change the fuel lter on a regular basis or when
contamination is suspected or found in the fuel.
● The fuel injection pump module is a sealed unit
and is not serviceable; opening the fuel pump
module will void the warranty. Additionally, the
fuel pump module and the fuel line between it
and the injector are pressurized. For service of
the pressurized fuel injection system including
the fuel pump module, fuel line, and fuel injector,
contact your Walker dealer or authorized Kohler
service dealer.
Starting/Stopping
● Start engine with the throttle advanced o idle
(1/4 to 1/2 throttle). This will aid starting, especially in cold weather.
● Keep the battery fully charged.
● Match crankcase oil viscosity to the ambient
tem perature, allowing the engine to crank faster
and start easier.
● Allow engine to run at idle for a few seconds
be fore stopping engine to avoid run-on or backring.
Cooling System
CAUTION
DO NOT use water or a pressure washer to
clean the cooling system on an air-cooled
engine; mud may form under the cooling
shroud on the cylinder head and cooling
fan resulting in engine overheating.
● Keep engine air intake screen and cylinder head
ns free of grass clippings, cha, and dirt. Inspect intake screen and cooling ns for cleanliness and no damage.
● Check performance of the cooling system by
starting the engine, holding a hand adjacent to
the cylinder head, and feeling the cooling airow.
DANGER
Make sure to keep hands clear of exhaust
pipe, muer, and moving parts when
checking airow.
● Operate the engine at full speed when mowing.
This allows the engine to produce full horsepower and move more cooling air through the
engine cool ing ns.
Air Cleaner System
● Use only Kohler air cleaner and precleaner lters. After market lters may not seal in the air
cleaner housing, allowing dirt to enter the engine. Also, af termarket lters often skimp on the
ltration media and require more frequent
replace ment (see following instructions).
● DO NOT overservice or frequently “disturb” the
air lter. A dirty air lter actually cleans better
than a new one. Changing and cleaning the air
lter too often can actually reduce lter eciency and increase the opportunity for traces of
dust to enter the engine.
● When the air lter element is removed or replaced, make sure all dust is cleaned out of the air cleaner housing. Use a damp cloth and
wipe the interior of the canister clean, including
both the inside and outside surfaces of the outlet
tube (a lit tle dirt left here will be sucked into the
engine and reduce engine life). When the lter
is reinstalled, make sure it is seated tight and
straight on the base plate for proper sealing.
Oil
● Single viscosity or multi-viscosity oils may be
used with the viscosity matching ambient temperatures for the engine operating conditions.
This will aid starting in cold weather and assure
proper lubrication in hot weather.
49
Maintenance Instructions LUBRICATION
LUBRICATION
WARNING
DO NOT attempt to lubricate the machine
with the engine running. Disengage the
PTO clutch, shut o the machine, and re-
move the ignition key.
Proper lubrication is an important maintenance procedure. It reduces wear and makes the machine
quieter and easier to operate.
Engine Oil
Engine Break-In Oil
No special break-in oil is required. The engine is
serviced with 10W-30, Service Class SJ oil from the
factory. Change the oil after the initial engine break-
in period of 5 hours. Thereafter, change oil after
every 100 hours of operation.
4. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil level on the dipstick. The oil level should be within
the “Operating Range” on the dipstick (between
the low level and the “F” mark).
IMPORTANT: DO NOT operate engine without
a sucient oil supply in the crankcase. DO NOT
operate with oil level below the LOW LEVEL
mark or above the FULL (F) mark on the dipstick.
5. If additional oil is needed, refer to Specications
for proper crankcase lubricant. Fill up to, but
not above, the FULL (F) mark on the dipstick.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT overll the crankcase
(oil above “F” mark) as this CAN result in engine
overheating, loss of power, and possible engine
damage.
Checking Engine Crankcase Oil Level
Check the engine crankcase oil level before use and
after each 8 hours of continuous operation.
IMPORTANT: The importance of checking and
maintaining the proper crankcase oil level cannot be
overemphasized. Check the oil level BEFORE
EACH USE.
1. Park the mower on a level surface with the engine stopped. Also, make sure the engine is
cool and oil has had time to drain into the sump
[allow at least ve (5) minutes after stopping
the engine].
IMPORTANT:NEVER check or add oil with the
engine running.
2. Before removing the dipstick, clean the area
around the dipstick opening on dipstick tube to
keep any dirt or debris out of the engine.
3. Remove the dipstick, wipe o with a clean rag,
then reinsert the dipstick into the tube and press
all the way down.
Full Mark
Operating
Range
Dipstick Operating Range
{
Low Level
50
IMPORTANT: When reinstalling the dipstick,
make sure the arrow on the cap is pointing toward the notch in the dipstick tube.
Maintenance Instructions LUBRICATION
Changing Engine Crankcase Oil
Change the engine crankcase oil after every 100
hours of operation as follows:
1. Park the mower on a level surface with the
en gine stopped. The engine oil should be
warm before draining. If not warm from operation, start the engine and run a few minutes to
warm the oil.
2. Before removing the dipstick, clean the area
around the dipstick to keep any dirt or debris out
of the en gine.
3. Remove the dipstick and the oil drain plug and
drain the oil into a suitable container. Be sure
to allow ample time for complete drainage.
Oil Drain
Oil Drain Location
(View from Lower Right Side of Tractor)
5. Fill the crankcase (through the dipstick tube)
with new, clean oil. Use only crankcase lubricants recommended by the engine manufacturer. Refer to Specications in this manual or
the engine owner’s manual. Use the recommended oil viscosity for the expected ambient
temperature. Oil with the correct viscosity will
aid starting in cold weather and assure proper
lubrication in hot weather. Fill to FULL (F) mark on the dipstick; crankcase capacity is 1.2
quarts (1.1 liters).
IMPORTANT: Check the dipstick reading before adding the last 1/2 pint of oil and ll only to the FULL (F) mark. The oil level should never
be over the FULL (F) mark on the dipstick; overlling can result in engine overheating and loss
of power.
6. Start and run the engine. Stop the engine, recheck the oil level, and add oil if necessary.
Grease Fitting and Oil Point Lubrication
Lubricate the grease ttings and oil points after every 25 hours of operation. Lubricate more often
when operating in dusty or dirty conditions. Use
SAE general purpose lithium or molybdenum base
grease for grease ttings and light machine oil
(SAE 10) to lubricate oil points. Lubricate the
locations shown in the Chassis and Deck
Lubrication Points illustration.
NOTE: PTO universal joints (on the deck and trac-tor) require routine lubrication after every 25
hours of running time. Refer to PTO U-Joint Lubrication (Tractor) in this section for lubricating U-
Joint on tractor.
Dipstick
(Oil Fill)
Dipstick (Oil Fill) Location
(View from Above Right Side of Tractor)
4. Reinstall the drain plug. Make sure it is tightened to 13 lb
·ft (17.6 N·m).
NOTE: The ball bearings on the PTO drive shaft are
sealed and do not require periodic maintenance.
9 Steering Lever Pivot Grease 2
10 Deck-to-PTO Coupling Grease 1
(Grease Spline Slide Area)
11 Universal Joint Tube Assembly Grease** 1
12 Deck Support Arm Pivot Grease 2
13 Hydro Idler Pivot Grease 1
14 PTO Clutch Lever Pivot Grease 1
15 Body Latch Pivot Oil 1
16 Transaxle Oil Reservoir Oil/20W-50 1
17 Clutch Actuator Push Rod Grease 1
18 PTO Belt Tightener Pivot Grease 1
Ident Lubrication No.
No. Location Type Places
19 Brake Band Pivot Pins (Clevis) Oil 2
20 Catcher Hinge Point Oil 2
21 Throttle Control Cable Ends Oil 2
22 Engine Dipstick / Oil Fill Oil*** 1
23 Engine Idler Pivot Grease 1
24 Parking Brake Clevis Oil 2
25 Parking Brake Lever Grease 1
26 Throttle Control Pivot Oil 1
*Gearboxes are permanently lubricated and sealed re-
quiring no scheduled lubrication. Oil level should be
checked only when an oil leak is noted. Refer to Mower Deck Gearbox Lubrication in this section.
** Grease every twenty-ve (25) hours. Refer to PTO U-
Joint Lubrication (Tractor) in this section for Lubricat-
ing U-Joint on tractor.
*** Refer to Engine Oil located on page 50.
Δ
Belt Driven Decks Only
NOTE: DS42 Belt Drive and DC36R Tilt-Up Decks are shown for
reference. For other Deck Lubrication Points, Refer to
Deck and Carrier Frame Illustrated Parts Manual.
34
1
2
53
1
2
4
52
Lubrication Points for Optional Belt Driven Decks (DS42 Belt Drive Shown)
Maintenance Instructions LUBRICATION
1
7
3
4
3
9
12
1
6
7
5
3
4
3
9
10
11
12
13
8
21 & 26
23
24
25
24
22
21
14
15
16
17
18
19
2020
Chassis and Deck Lubrication Points (DC36R Shown)
53
Maintenance Instructions LUBRICATION
Mower Deck Gearbox Lubrication
NOTE: These instructions apply to all mower decks with gear-driven blades. Refer to Mower Deck
Spindle Lubrication in this section for the DS42
Belt Drive deck with belt-driven blades.
On gear driven decks, the mower deck gearboxes
(tee gearbox and blade drive gearboxes) are connected as a unitized as sembly, and oil ows freely
between them. The gear boxes are permanently lubricated (oil lled) and sealed requiring no scheduled lubrication. Howev er, the gearbox oil seals
should be checked every 25 hours for indication of
an oil leak; particularly the lower seals on the
blade drive gearboxes should be inspected, since
they operate in a dirty en vironment. If an oil leak is
noted, replace the oil seal and relubricate the gearbox assembly as follows:
1. Remove gearbox cover (footrest). Deck orientation should be the normal operating position.
Tee
Gearbox
NOTE: In case the gearboxes are completely
drained of oil, approximately 5 . oz. (15 cl) of oil
per gearbox is required to rell the gear drive
assembly.
NOTE: Since the gearboxes are connected as
a unit by connector tubes, it is necessary to add
oil slowly. Allow a few minutes after adding oil
for the oil to ow throughout the assembly and
the oil level to stabilize before reassembly.
IMPORTANT:DO NOT overll the deck gearboxes. The gearbox assembly is not vented,
and overlling with oil will cause excessive pressure and result in oil leaks.
5. Check condition of the cover gasket and replace if worn or damaged. Reinstall gearbox
cover plates; torque screws to 24 lb·in. (3 N·m).
Mower Deck Spindle Lubrication
For the DS42 Belt Drive mower deck, lubricate each
deck spindle grease tting every 25 hours. Use
SAE general purpose lithium or molybdenum base
grease for grease ttings.
PTO U-Joint Lubrication (Tractor)
Blade Drive
Gearboxes
Mower Deck Gearboxes
(Shown with Gearbox Cover
Removed for Clarity)
2. Clean the area around the individual gearbox
cover plates to prevent contaminants from entering the gearcase.
3. Remove the screws securing the cover plates
on the blade drive gearboxes.
4. Check the level of lubricant in the gearboxes. If
the lubricant is low, add SAE E.P. (Extreme
Pressure) 80W-90 (API GL-5) gear lube until
the oil level is up to (submerges) the horizontal
shaft in the gearbox (shaft parallel to cover
plate).
DANGER
Never perform the following steps with the
engine running.
1. Remove deck from tractor.
2. Position the PTO U-joint grease tting pointing
up, as shown in Grease Fitting Location pho-
to. To rotate the PTO, the blade brake will need
to be released by pushing the blade clutch lever
slightly forward while simultaneously turning the
PTO.
54
Maintenance Instructions LUBRICATION
Check Transaxle Fluid Level
● The transaxle oil lubrication is SAE 20W-50 (API
Service Class SL or higher) engine oil.
● Inspect both transaxle cases after every 25
hours of operation for visible leaks.
● The uid level of the transaxles can be checked
visually by looking at the uid level in the expansion reservoir. When the transaxles are cold, the
uid level in the expansion reservoir should be
between 1/4 in. and 1/2 in. (0.64 cm and 1.27 cm).
Reservoir Cap
Hose to
Transaxles
Hot
Level
PTO Tube On
Tractor Assembly
RH Transaxle
(Reference)
Grease Fitting
Grease Fitting Location
(View From Above Transaxles)
3. Use a grease gun to add grease until it seeps
out of the seals. Wipe away any excess grease.
DO NOT over grease.
Cold Level
Expansion Reservoir Location
Using Grease Gun On U-Joint
55
Maintenance Instructions LUBRICATION
Transaxle Oil and Filter Change
Change the transaxle oil after the initial break-in
period of 75-100 hours. Thereafter, change oil ev-
ery 400 hours of operation as follows:
1. Thoroughly clean the exterior of the transaxle
housing before servicing. Remove expansion
reservoir cap to allow venting. Remove the
blower receiver cone by removing the four (4)
1/4-20 x 3/4 hex bolts for access to transaxle oil
drain plugs. Using a 1/4 in. hex wrench, remove
the plug on the lower inside of each transaxle
allowing the oil to drain.
ElbowScrew Locking
Nut Down
2. Remove the oil lter guard, remove and replace
the oil lter using an oil lter wrench. Tighten
lter by turning lter 3/4 to 1 turn after gasket
contacts the lter base surface. Reinstall the oil
lter guard. (Refer to Transaxle Oil Drain Plug, Filter, and Guard Location illustration.)
Oil Filter
Oil Filter
Guard
Transaxle Oil Drain Plug, Filter, and
Guard Location
3. Reinstall drain plugs.
Receiver
Cone
Oil Drain
Plug
Reinstall Transaxle Elbows
7. Reinstall the elbows. When the elbow begins to
be snug, position the elbow as it was when removed and tighten the locknut. Reinstall reservoir hoses to elbows.
8. Fill reservoir to 1/4-1/2 in. (6-13 mm) with
20W-50 (API Service Class SL or higher) oil.
9. Start and drive the unit for 1-2 minutes.
10. If the transaxles sound noisy or have poor steering response, there may be air trapped in the
transaxles. Follow purge instructions below.
11. If oil needs to be added refer back to steps 4-10.
12. To purge air from transaxle, raise tractor and
block with tires o the ground. With engine running, slowly move Forward Speed Control forward and backward 5 to 6 times. Turn o engine and check oil level and add if needed.
Repeat procedure until transaxles operate at
normal noise levels and move smoothly in forward and reverse.
4. Remove the oil reservoir hose attached to the
elbow on top of the transaxles. Remove the
elbows to access the oil ll opening.
5. Fill the transaxles with 20W-50 (API Service
Class SL or higher) oil through the opening
(where the elbows were). Fill up to the opening.
6. Before reinstalling the elbows, screw the locking nut on the elbows down until they are snug
(the o-ring on the elbow will be to the bottom of
the o-ring groove).
56
Maintenance Instructions CLEANING
CLEANING
CAUTION
If a pressure washer is used on the exposed working parts, avoid water on the
electrical parts and the engine cooling
system.
Engine Air Cleaner System
Kohler Quad-Clean™ Air Cleaner
An engine mounted Kohler Quad-Clean™ air cleaner provides the air ltering function. The paper lter
element slides over an outlet tube on the air cleaner
base with radial sealing action, reducing the possibility of dust leaks due to improper lter installation.
Intake design and internal baing in the cover provide dust separation and automatic precleaning action. In addition to the paper lter, an oiled foam
precleaner sleeve surrounds the lter and provides
extra ltering action.
IMPORTANT: Use only Kohlerair lter and precleaner for replacement (Kohler Filter P/N 17-083-
21-S and Precleaner P/N 17-083-15-S). Aftermarket lters may not seal properly or lter eciently.
Cover
Cover
Latch
Cover
Latch
Precleaner and
Base
Filter Element
Air Cleaner Components
(Shown with Cover Being Removed)
IMPORTANT: The Kohler air cleaner uses a dry
paper-type air lter element. NEVER apply oil to the
paper element.
8600-12
Unleaded Gasoline Only
10% Ethanol maximum
IMPORTANT
15% MTBE maximum
87 Octane or higher (R+M)/2 (AKI)
90 Octane min (RON)
5082-5
Engine
Engine Air Cleaner System Components
Cover
Precleaner Filter
Paper Filter
Element
Air Cleaner
Base
57
Maintenance Instructions CLEANING
Precleaner
Clean or replace the air cleaner precleaner after every 25 hours of service; more often in extremely
dusty or dirty conditions. Service the precleaner as
follows:
1. Release the two (2) air cleaner cover latches
and remove the foam precleaner by sliding it o
the paper element.
2. Wash the precleaner in warm water with deter-
gent (replace the precleaner if worn or damaged). Rinse and allow to air dry (DO NOT
wring dry).
3. Lightly oil precleaner with new engine oil.
Squeeze foam to distribute oil and remove ex-
cess oil.
4. Reinstall precleaner over paper element and re-
install the cover with the proper orientation (refer to Proper Orientation of Air Cleaner Cover photo). Make sure both latches are secure on the two (2) base receptacles.
IMPORTANT: When latching the cover onto the
air cleaner base, make sure the cover is drawn
down tight on the base by rst engaging the latch hooks into the receptacles on the air
cleaner base, and then latching down tight.
Paper Air Filter
Check/clean the air lter after every 100 hours of
service and replace the lter every 400 hours.
Service the air lter as follows:
1. Remove air cleaner cover and precleaner as
noted above. Wash or blow o the interior of
the cover.
2. Carefully slide paper lter o of the outlet tube
on the base, making sure that dust does not fall
down into the opening.
3. Clean the lter by gently tapping on a at,
hard surface.
Precleaner
Radial Sealing
Surface
Paper
Filter Element
Air Cleaner
Base
Outlet Tube
Air Filter Element Replacement
NOTE: Use care when cleaning the lter ele-
ment. The lter element and/or seal surface
may be damaged by tapping too hard or hitting
on an uneven surface or sharp edge. Washing
the paper element in water or cleaning solution
is not recommended. Do not try to clean the
lter element with compressed air. Do not oil the
paper element. Remember, replacing a lter is
less expensive than replacing a dusted engine.
4. Inspect the paper element by using a bright light
inside the lter to check for damage. Check the
element very carefully for pin holes or other damage that will allow dirt to leak through the
paper media. Replace the lter if dirty or if
damage is noted.
5. Check the condition and resilience of the radial
sealing surface (inside of the open end) of the
lter. Replace the lter if any cracks, tears, or
other damage to the sealing surface are noted.
6. Carefully clean the air cleaner base and both the
outside and inside surfaces of the outlet tube
that the air lter slides onto.
IMPORTANT: Any dust left on the inside of the
outlet tube will go into the engine and cause
premature wear.
7. Slide the precleaner over the paper lter and
reinstall on the air cleaner base. Make sure the
lter is seated tight and straight on the base
plate for proper sealing.
58
8. Reinstall the air cleaner cover [see cover installation instructions, step (4), under precleaner
servicing instructions above].
Maintenance Instructions CLEANING
Cylinder Head Cooling Fins
It is essential for performance and longevity of the
air-cooled engine to keep the cylinder head cooling
ns clean and free of obstruction. After every 8 hours of operation, check the performance of the
cooling system by starting the engine, holding a
hand adjacent to the cylinder head cooling air duct,
and feeling the cooling airow. If there is little or no
airow, clean the cooling ns as follows:
Front of Tractor
Proper Orientation of Air Cleaner Cover
Engine Cooling System
Cooling Air Intake Screen
To prevent engine overheating and possible engine
damage, clean grass clippings, cha, and dirt from
the rotating engine cooling air intake screen after every 8 hours of operation. In certain mowing
conditions (dry grass, leaves, tree “cotton”, etc.), it
may be nec essary to check and clean the screen
several times each day to prevent engine overheat-
ing.
CAUTION
Operating the engine with a blocked air
intake screen, dirty or plugged cooling
ns, and/or cooling shrouds removed will
cause engine damage from overheating.
DANGER
Make sure to keep hands clear of exhaust
pipe, muer, and moving parts when
checking airow.
Cooling Air
Duct
Check for
Airow
Check Cooling System Airow
1. Inspect accessible cooling ns and clean with
compressed air or backpack blower as needed.
If the buildup is excessive, refer to step 2.
Rotating Engine
Cooling Air
Intake Screen
Keep Rotating Engine Cooling
Air Intake Screen Clean
2. If the debris cannot be removed with com-
pressed air, it will be necessary to remove the
engine from the chassis and remove the engine
shroud for thorough cleaning. See your authorized Kohler dealer for this service.
CAUTION
DO NOT use a pressure washer to clean
the cooling system on an air-cooled engine, mud may form under the cooling
shroud on the cylinder head and cooling
fan.
59
Maintenance Instructions CLEANING
Tilt-Up Handle
Tilt-Up Hook and
Cooling
Fins
Tilt-Up
Latch
Latch Connected
Deck Lock
Lever
Inspect and Clean Cylinder Head
Cooling Fins
IMPORTANT: Yearly, it is good maintenance prac-
tice to remove the engine cooling shroud and clean
the cylinder head cooling ns and cooling fan thoroughly to prevent overheating and extend engine
life. Make sure cooling shroud is reinstalled properly. This procedure will require removing the engine from the chassis.
Grass Buildup in Mower Deck Housing
DANGER
Before raising or removing the mower
deck for cleaning, stop the engine, remove the ignition key, and disconnect the
spark plug wire.
1. Raise the deck lock lever handle on each side
of the carrier frame and pull out to release car-
rier frame for tilting action.
2. Using the carrier frame lift handle, raise deck to
the TILT-UP position and insert the deck hook
into the tilt-up latch on the tractor body.
Tilt-Up
Hook
Deck Secured in TILT-UP Position
DANGER
Do not operate the mower with deck in tiltup position. Do not move the tractor with
the deck in the tilt-up position.
3. Clean grass buildup underneath the deck using
a pressure washer (and scraper if required).
NOTE: If the buildup is severe, it may be easier
to clean the deck by removing the deck assembly from the tractor and standing the deck assembly on its “nose”.
NOTE: While some degree of material buildup
in the mower deck housing can be tolerated, a
point is nally reached where cutting quality
deteriorates and clogging begins to occur
because of too much buildup on the baing and
housing.
60
4. Lower the deck to the normal operating position
and re-engage the deck lock levers.
CAUTION
Do not operate machine with deck tilt-up
pivot joint unlocked.
Maintenance Instructions CLEANING
GHS Blower
Normally, the GHS blower operates with no maintenance or cleaning. However, when mowing grass that is dirty and damp (especially certain springtime mow ing conditions), a deposit of dirt may accumulate inside the blower housing, causing wear
and binding of the blower wheel. When operating in
these conditions, inspect the blower frequently
for dirt buildup.
NOTE: A visual clue of binding of the blower wheel
is the blower blade tips are polished from rubbing
on dirt.
When a dirt deposit is found, use a high pressure
washer or water spray to clean the inside of the
housing as follows:
DANGER
Before attempting to wash the blower,
stop the engine, remove the ignition key,
and disconnect the spark plug wires.
Wear goggles or face shield.
PTO Saddle
Bracket (P/N 5275-6)
1. Disconnect blower from driveline by removing
the following:
(1) Mower Deck
(2) Engine Drive Belt*
(3) PTO Drive Belt*
* Refer to REPLACING/REPAIRING the Drive
Belts in this section.
2. Secure the PTO U-joint Tube Assembly in the
horizontal position by installing the PTO Saddle
Bracket (P/N 5275-6) as shown. This conguration is set up to allow free movement of the blow-
er wheel.
NOTE: The saddle bracket is ordered as a ser-
vice part.
IMPORTANT: With the driveline disconnected,
the blower wheel must spin freely. Any binding
or dragging of the wheel is an indication of dirt
buildup. This buildup must be cleaned to
avoid abrasive wear of the blower blades,
excessive power loss and eventual loss of
blower performance (clogging).
PTO Tube in Horizontal
Position
Install Saddle Bracket
3. Use a pressure washer or water spray, and direct the spray inside the blower housing against
the blower blades. Water pressure will cause
the blower wheel to begin to spin and the combination of spinning action and water will eectively wash the inside of the housing. Spray
may be directed against the blower blades vertically and horizontally to cause rotation in both
directions for thorough washing action. Wash
blower until the blower wheel spins freely in
both directions.
4. Reconnect the GHS Blower Driveline by revers-
ing the removal procedure, and remove the
saddle bracket before installing the mower
deck.
GHS Exhaust Screen
Refer to Cleaning the GHS Exhaust Screen in Op-erating Instructions.
61
Maintenance Instructions CLEANING
Transaxle Housing
Keeping the housing on the transaxles clean and
free of obstruction is essential to avoid overheat-ing the transaxle uid and shortening transaxle life.
The housing should be checked every 100 hours
and cleaned if necessary.
To clean the housing, use compressed air and/or a
pressure washer. Pay close attention to any oily dirt
build up on the transaxle housings. This may be the
result of an oil leak. If an oil leak is noticed, contact
your local Walker dealer.
Cooling
Fins
Transaxle Housing and Cooling Fins
IMPORTANT: In case an oil leak develops on the
input shaft, the cooling fan blowing dusty air and oil
on the transaxle will quickly cover the housing and
pack the cooling ns with oily dirt. If this condition
occurs, contact your dealer immediately to avoid
overheating and dam aging the transaxle.
An additional procedure in maintaining transaxle
cooling is to inspect the cooling fans. Replace the
fan(s) if blades are missing or damaged.
Cooling
Fans
62
Transaxle Cooling Fans
Maintenance Instructions CHECKING/SERVICING
CHECKING/SERVICING
CAUTION
DANGER
Important Battery Service, Installation, and
To prevent accidental starting of the engine when servicing or adjusting the machine, remove the key from the ignition
switch and disconnect the spark plug
wire.
Security of Air Filtration Components
NOTE: The following inspection is only an exter nal
inspection and should be done without “disturbing” the ltration components.
On a daily basis, visually inspect the external condition of the air cleaner system. Check the Kohler
Quad-Clean™ air cleaner cover for damage. Make
sure the cover is in place and the cover latches are
secure—do not run the engine without the air cleaner cover in place and secure.
Battery
NOTE: For initial battery service during setup, re fer
to Battery Service in Assembly Instructions.
IMPORTANT: Make sure battery is securely mount-
ed in the frame. A loose battery may cause damage
to the case resulting in acid leakage and severe
dam age to the machine. A hazard may be created
by damage to critical working parts and safety systems.
Charging Tips for Electronic Fuel Injection
Engines:
● Do not allow the battery cables to touch
opposing terminals. When connecting
battery cables attach the positive (+)
cable to positive (+) battery terminal
rst, followed by negative (-) cable to
negative (-) battery terminal.
● Never start the engine when the cables
are loose or poorly connected to the
battery terminals.
● Never disconnect battery while engine
is running.
● Never use a quick battery charger to
start the engine.
● Never “jump start” the engine using
another source. Electricity uctua-
tions can damage the ECU (Electronic
Control Unit).
● Always disconnect negative (-) battery
cable lead before charging battery, and
also unplug harness from ECU before
performing any welding on equipment.
Electrolyte Level
The battery electrolyte level should be checked after every 25 hours of operation. To check electro-
lyte level:
1. Remove battery cell ller caps.
2. Check the electrolyte level. If the level is below
the bottom of the vent well, ll with distilled water to the bottom of the vent wells [1/4 to 1/2 in.
(6 to 13 mm) above the plates].
3. Replace ller caps.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT overll the battery. Electrolyte will overow through the vented caps onto parts
of the machine and WILL result in severe corrosion.
63
Maintenance Instructions CHECKING/SERVICING
Cleaning the Terminals
If battery terminals are corroded, remove battery
from the mower. Using a wire brush, remove corrosion with a solution of one part baking soda and four parts water. Rinse with clean water. Coat the
terminals with petroleum jelly or terminal protector
spray to retard further corrosion.
Charging the Battery
DANGER
BATTERIES PRODUCE EXPLOSIVE GASES
● Charge the battery in a well-ventilated
area, so that gases produced while
charg ing can dissipate.
● Keep sparks, ames, and smoking ma-
terials away from the battery at all
times.
● Make sure the battery cap vents are
open (check manifold vent on each
cap).
● Make sure the battery charger is un-
plugged before connecting or disconnecting cables to the battery.
Check the battery charge by measuring the specic
gravity of electrolyte; if specic gravity is less than
1.225, the battery will need to be charged as follows:
IMPORTANT: Always disconnect the negative (-)
battery terminal before charging. Failure to do so
can result in damage to the ECU.
1. Charge the battery at 15 amps for 10 minutes.
DO NOT exceed 20 amps maximum recommended charging rate. Charge until specic
gravity is at least 1.250. Total charging time
should not exceed one (1) hour.
Check the eight (8) nuts that mount the drive tires.
Every 100 hours they should be torqued to 75 to 85
·ft (102 to 115 N·m).
lb
Sharpen Mower Blades
Check mower blade(s) for straightness, sharpness, condition of the cutting edge, and balance
every 10 hours of operation (or more often when
mowing abrasive type grass or operating on sandy
soils). Replace blades if worn, bent, cracked, or
otherwise damaged (refer to REPLACING/RE-
PAIRING the Mower Blades in this section). Use
the following procedure to check and sharpen
blades:
NOTE: Keep blades sharp—cutting with dull
blades not only yields a poor mowing job but slows
the cutting speed of the mower and causes extra
wear on the engine and blade drive by pulling hard.
1. Stop the engine, remove ignition key, and dis-
connect the spark plug wire before raising the
mower deck to service blades.
2. Raise the deck and secure it in the TILT-UP
position. Refer to CLEANING of Grass Build-up in Mower Deck Housing in this section for
deck raising instructions.
DANGER
NEVER operate cutter blades with the
deck in the raised position.
2. After charging the battery, use distilled water to
adjust the electrolyte level to the bottom of the
vent wells [1/4 to 1/2 in. (6 to 13 mm) above the
plates].
64
NOTE: PTO shaft must be disconnected before checking blades for straightness.
3. Check the blades for straightness by marking
the blade tip position inside the deck housing,
and then rotating the opposite end of the blade
to the same position and comparing. If the difference in blade tip track is more than 1/8 in.
(3 mm), the blade is bent and should be replaced.
Maintenance Instructions CHECKING/SERVICING
WARNING
DO NOT try to straighten a blade that is
bent. NEVER weld a broken or cracked
blade. ALWAYS replace with a new blade
to assure safety.
Blade Balancer
4. If the blade cutting edge is dull or nicked, it
should be sharpened. Remove blades for
sharpening by grasping the end of the blade using a rag or a thick, padded glove, while loosening and removing the nut, lock washer, and at
washer that mounts the blade.
5. Grind cutting edge at the same bevel as the
original. Sharpen only the top of the cutting
edge to maintain sharpness.
NOTE: Blades can be sharpened with an electric blade sharpener, conventional electric grinder, or a hand le.
CAUTION
ALWAYS wear eye protection and gloves
when sharpening a blade.
Sharpen at
Original 30° Angle
30°
Do Not Grind or
Sharpen on Underside
Mower Blade Prole for Sharpening
6. Check blade balance by positioning the blade
horizontally on a blade balancer or use a nail
or shaft through the center hole. If either end of
the blade rotates downward, grind (remove)
metal on that end until the blade will balance.
The blade is properly balanced when neither
end drops. Balance of a blade is generally
maintained by removing an equal amount of
material from each end of the blade when
sharpening.
Intersection
Wear Area
Wing
Tip
7. Mount the blade with wing tips pointing up into
Drive Belts
Raise the body and inspect the condition of the
three (3) drive belts after every 25 hours of opera-
tion—engine, PTO drive, and ground drive. If the
belts show signs of cracking or deteriorating, the
belts should be replaced. Refer to REPLACING/
REPAIRING the Drive Belts in this section.
Mower Deck Gearbox Oil Seals
The mower deck gearbox seals should be inspected
every 25 hours for evidence of oil leaking; particu-
larly the lower oil seal on the blade drive gearbox. This seal is protected by the trash guard on the
blade hub and seal protector plate on the housing,
but is still vulnerable to seal damage due to operating in an adverse environment. The mower blade
must be removed for inspection of the seal, so it is
recommended to inspect the gearbox seals when
blades are removed for sharpening. If an oil leak
is noted, the seal should be replaced and the gearbox assembly relubricated. Refer to LUBRICATION
for Mower Deck Gearbox Lubrication in this section.
Blade Balanced on Magnetic
Wall-Mounted Balancer
the housing. For gear driven decks reinstall
the blade, washer, lock washer, and nut. Tight-
en the nut to 60 lb·ft (81 N·m). For belt driven
decks reinstall the spacer (if applicable), blade, washer, and bolt. Tighten the bolt to 70 lb·ft
(95 N·m).
NOTE: When reinstalling blades on GHS mod-
els, remember, the blades counter-rotate and
the LH and RH blades must not be switched.
Check for proper blade rotation before installing
blades on the deck. Refer to Blade Rotation
illustrations shown in Clogging Checklist in Operating Instructions for correct blade rotation.
65
Maintenance Instructions CHECKING/SERVICING
Spark Plug
Every year, remove the spark plug, inspect, clean,
and reset the gap (or replace with a new plug).
Clean spark plug with a wire brush. If the electrodes
are burned short or pitted, replace the plug (refer to
Specications for the proper type of replacement
plug). Check the spark plug gap with a wire-type
feeler gauge and set the gap between 0.028 and
0.032 in. (0.7 and 0.8 mm). Reinstall and tighten to
17 lb·ft (23 N·m).
Ignition
The Kohler engine is equipped with an electronic
ignition. No breaker points, maintenance, or adjustments are necessary with this system. Contact an
authorized Kohler engine dealer in case of ignition
failure.
Ignition Wire
Good preventative maintenance calls for complete replacement of the spark plug wire every two (2) years.
Fuel Lines and Clamps
Transmission Control Setting
On a yearly interval or when an out-of-adjustment
condition is observed, check the transmission control for proper function as follows:
Neutral-Park
With the mower parked on level ground, start and
run the engine, rst at idle and then normal operating speeds. With the FSC in the NEUTRAL-PARK
position, there should be no movement of either
drive tire. If the tire(s) are “creeping” forward or reverse, refer to ADJUSTMENTS for the Neutral
Function Adjustment - Step 3 in this section.
Straight Ground Tracking
Check for straight ground track by driving on a
smooth, level surface with hands o the steering levers. Set the FSC at dierent speeds and observe
if the mower moves in a straight line (use a cement
joint or other line on the ground for reference). If the
machine is drifting to the right or left, refer to
ADJUSTMENTS for Straight Tracking Adjustment -
Step 5 in this section.
NOTE: The engine fuel injection system is pressurized and should be serviced by a Walker dealer or
authorized Kohler engine service outlet.
Every year, inspect the fuel supply line from the
tank to engine for deterioration or damage. Also,
inspect the fuel line clamps for tightness. Good
preventive maintenance calls for complete replace-
ment of fuel lines and clamps every two (2) years.
Engine Valve Clearance
Check and adjust the Kohler engine valve clearance
every 400 hours. Refer to the Kohler Engine Owner’s Manual and Workshop Manual for specications and procedure to check the valve clearance.
For engine servicing, contact an authorized Kohler
engine dealer or a trained engine technician.
IMPORTANT: Always use the proper engine service
manual when working on the engine. Improper engine maintenance or adjustments will adversely affect engine operation, performance, and durability
and may VOID the warranty.
Blade Brake Action
WARNING
It is important to check and maintain blade
brake action for safe operation of the machine.
Check the function of the cutter blade brake and
blower brake by engaging the blade clutch (PTO),
operating the engine at full throttle, then disengaging the clutch and measuring how quickly the blades
stop. Watch the rotation of the blade drive shaft and
blower pulley as a visual indication that movement
has stopped. If the brake is working properly, all
rotation will stop ve (5) seconds after disengagement of the clutch. If the brake system mal-
functions - blades do not stop in ve (5) seconds adjust or repair the brake before operating the
mower. Refer to ADJUSTMENTS for Blade Brake Band Adjustment in this section, or contact your authorized Walker dealer for this service.
66
Maintenance Instructions CHECKING/SERVICING
PTO U-Joints
The PTO U-joints should be inspected yearly for
looseness and wear. If either is noticed, the respective shaft or tube should be replaced. A worn U-joint
can cause vibration and extensive damage to the
PTO and the whole machine.
Safety Switch System
WARNING
It is important to check and maintain the
safety switch system for safe operation of
the machine.
There are four (4) safety interlock switches on the
tractor; Seat Switch, FSC Neutral-Park Switch, PTO
Switch, and Parking Brake Switch.
If any of the following conditions occur during starting or operating, a safety interlock switch may be
malfunctioning. Contact your Walker dealer for troubleshooting and/or replacement.
● With or without an operator in the seat, the
engine starts with the Forward Speed Control
(FSC) and/or the PTO engaged, or the parking
brake disengaged.
Forward Speed Control Friction Lock
The FSC friction lock is designed to hold the selected forward travel speed when the steering le-
vers are moved and yet the friction is not too heavy
to make moving the FSC control dicult (too much
friction). The procedure for checking the FSC friction lock is as follows:
1. With the engine o, place the FSC in the full
FORWARD position and pull both steering levers back; the FSC lever should not move. If
the FSC lever moves back when the steering
levers are pulled back, the friction needs to be
increased.
2. With the steering levers held back, move the
FSC lever back from the FORWARD position.
With a proper amount of friction adjusted, the
FSC lever should move back with a slight
amount of resistance (friction). If the FSC lever
movement is “sti”, the friction needs to be
decreased.
If the FSC friction lock needs to be adjusted, refer to
ADJUSTMENTS for Step 7 - Forward Speed Con-
trol Friction Adjustment in this section.
● With an operator in the seat and the parking
brake engaged, the engine starts but dies soon
after the parking brake is disengaged and the
Forward Speed Control (FSC) or PTO is engaged.
● Without an operator in the seat, the engine
starts and continues to run with the Forward
Speed Control (FSC) and/or PTO engaged, or
the parking brake disengaged.
● With an operator in the seat, the Forward Speed
Control (FSC) and PTO disengaged, the parking
brake engaged, but the starter will not engage.
67
Maintenance Instructions REPLACING/REPAIRING
REPLACING/REPAIRING
DANGER
To prevent accidental starting of the engine when replacing parts or repairing the
machine, remove the key from the ignition
switch and disconnect the spark plug
wire.
IMPORTANT: ALWAYS use genuine factory re-
placement parts. Substitute parts CAN result in
product malfunction and possible injury to the operator and/or others.
Ground Drive Belt
Drive Belts
There are three (3) individual belts on the machine:
● Engine Belt
● PTO Drive Belt
● Ground Drive Belt
The belts may be removed and replaced using the
procedures described on the following pages.
68
Engine Belt
PTO Drive Belt
Belt Locations
Maintenance Instructions REPLACING/REPAIRING
Engine Belt
1. To remove the engine belt:
a. Relax belt by pushing the spring-loaded
idler pulley.
Idler Pulley
Push Idler Pulley
to Relax Belt
Engine Idler
Arm
Tension Spring
2. To replace the engine belt:
b. Roll the belt o the pulleys and remove the
belt, then slowly release the idler.
Compound
Pulley
Engine Belt
Engine Pulley
Engine Belt (Disengaged)
a. Reverse the removal procedure to replace
the engine belt.
Engine Belt
Idler Pulley
Engine Idler
Arm
Tension Spring
Engine Belt (Engaged)
Compound
Pulley
Engine Pulley
69
Maintenance Instructions REPLACING/REPAIRING
PTO Drive Belt
b. Remove the two (2) wing nuts and belt
1. To remove the PTO drive belt:
guide on the PTO Drive Pulley.
a. Remove the engine belt, as described in
previous section.
Compound
Pulley
PTO Drive
Pulley
Wing Nuts
PTO Drive Belt (Disengaged)
2. To replace the PTO belt:
a. Install the PTO drive belt by reversing the
removal procedure. Replace engine belt.
c. With the PTO clutch disengaged, roll the
belt o the idler pulley and remove the belt.
PTO
Drive Belt
Clutch Idler
Pulley
PTO/Clutch/Brake
Actuator Arm
Belt
Guide
NOTE: If installing a new PTO belt is dicult, the
blade brake band adjustment nut might need to be
loosened. If so, follow the Blade Brake Band Ad-justment procedure in this section.
70
Compound
Pulley
PTO Drive
Pulley
PTO
Drive Belt
Clutch Idler
Pulley
PTO/Clutch/Brake
Actuator Arm
Belt Guide
PTO Drive Belt (Engaged)
Maintenance Instructions REPLACING/REPAIRING
Ground Drive Belt
1. To remove the ground drive belt:
a. Raise the spring-loaded idler pulley to relax
belt.
Drive
Pulley
LH Transaxle
Drive Pulley
b. Slide belt o pulleys, then slowly release
the idler pulley.
Raise Idler Pulley to Relax Belt
Ground Drive
Belt
Belt Tightener
Idler Pulley
RH Transaxle
Drive Pulley
Ground Drive Belt Assembly (Disengaged)
2. Reverse the procedure to install the ground
drive belt.
Ground Drive
Belt
LH Transaxle
Drive Pulley
Idler Pulley
Drive
Pulley
RH Transaxle
Drive Pulley
Ground Drive Belt Assembly (Engaged)
71
Maintenance Instructions REPLACING/REPAIRING
Fuel Filter
DANGER
Gasoline is extremely ammable and can
be highly explosive. To minimize danger:
●Before servicing the fuel system:
1) Disconnect the spark plug leads.
2) Disconnect the negative (-) battery
cable from battery.
●Use only an approved fuel container
for gasoline.
●DO NOT allow open ames or sparks
near the machine while performing
maintenance or refueling; DO NOT
smoke while working with fuel.
●Wipe up spilled gasoline immediately
and completely.
Model S14i is equipped with an in-line fuel lter between the fuel tank and the fuel pump (low pressure
fuel pump). Visually inspect the lter periodically,
and replace the lter yearly or when contamination
is suspected or found in the fuel.
IMPORTANT: Replace the fuel lter only in a clean
area where the fuel line and connections will not be
contaminated by dust and dirt.
1. Close the fuel shut-o valve.
2. Expand and slide clamps on either side of the
lter away from lter and pull fuel lines o lter.
3. Replace lter, making sure that the arrow on the
lter is aligned with the fuel ow through the
lter.
4. Verify that the fuel lines and clamps are securely
attached, and that no fuel leaks are present.
5. Open the fuel shut-o valve.
Blade Overload Shear Bolts
NOTE: Blade shear bolts are not used on belt driv-
en decks.
On gear driven decks, each cutting blade is keyed
to the blade hub by two (2) shear bolts (10-24 x
5/8 in. stainless steel machine screws). These bolts
are designed to shear and protect the blade drive
gearbox from damage if the blade encounters a
shock load.
Fuel Filter and Fuel Shut-O Valve Location
72
Fuel
Filter
Fuel Shut-O
Valve
Cutting Blade
Shear Bolts
Cutting Blade Shear Bolts
NOTE: Tightening the 5/8-18 blade mounting nut
to 60 lb·ft (81 N·m) is also important for proper shock load protection. It is important to not over-
tighten the mounting nut since this defeats (over-
rides) the function of the shear bolts.
Maintenance Instructions REPLACING/REPAIRING
If these bolts shear, remove the blade and install
new bolts. Refer to CHECKING/SERVICING in
this section for Sharpen Mower Blades which describes the blade removal and installation procedure.
After reinstalling the blade, check blade timing (on
gear driven decks) by moving blades through one (1) complete revolution. Make sure blade tips
pass clear of each other. If timing is incorrect, contact your Walker dealer.
Mower Blades
Mower blades are removed and remounted as described in Sharpen Mower Blades instructions (refer to CHECKING/SERVICING in this section). Dur-
ing the course of sharpening and inspecting mower
blades, if there are any of the following conditions
of wear or damage, blades should be replaced
for reasons of safety and performance of the machine:
● An excessive amount of the at section of the
blade has been ground away (removed) when
the blade is sharpened. Replace the blade
when less than a 3/4 in. (19 mm) at section
remains at the blade tip.
● Check the blades for straightness by marking
blade tip position inside the deck housing and
then rotating the opposite end of the blade to the
same position and comparing. If the dierence
in blade tip track is more than 1/8 in. (3 mm),
the blade is bent and should be replaced.
● Inspect the blade surface, especially in formed
areas, for cracks. Replace the blade if any
cracks are found.
WARNING
DO NOT try to straighten a blade that is
bent. NEVER weld a broken or cracked
blade. ALWAYS replace with a new blade
to assure safety.
Reinstall the blades following procedure from
Sharpen Mower Blades instructions in CHECK-
ING/SERVICING in this section. If blades are re-placed, always use Walker original equipment
blades to ensure safety and optimum performance. The quality and performance of replacement
blades oered by other manufacturers cannot be
guaranteed, they could be dangerous.
● Examine ends of the blade carefully, especially
the intersection where the at section of the
blade turns up to form the “wing tip” (refer to
CHECKING/SERVICING for Mower Blade Prole for Sharpening illustration in Sharpen
Mower Blades instructions). Since sand and
abrasive material can wear metal away in this
area, the blade should be replaced when met-
al thickness has worn to 1/16 in. (1.6 mm) or
less.
DANGER
When blades are operated over sandy
soil, and if blades are allowed to wear, a
“slot” may be worn into the wing tip of
blade. Eventually a piece of the blade
may break o creating a serious potential
for injury or damage.
CAUTION
ALWAYS use genuine factory replacement parts. Substitute parts CAN result
in product malfunction and possible injury to the operator.
73
Maintenance Instructions ADJUSTMENTS
ADJUSTMENTS
Transmission Control
IMPORTANT: The proper adjustment of the
transmission control stops is essential for ecient
operation and life of the transaxle. These stops are
properly adjusted at the factory and should only
require read justment if the transaxle or related
control linkage is removed or changed.
NOTE: It would not be unusual for a new machine,
after the initial 5 or 10 hours of operation, to begin to
not travel straight (this is due to the break-in of the
transmissions). To ne tune tracking, refer to Step 5 - Straight Tracking Adjustment in this section.
Step 1 - Steering Lever Position Adjustment
NOTE: For proper operation, the steering levers
should be adjusted to sit evenly using the following
procedure.
1. Examine the steering levers to make sure they
are parallel front to back in relation to one another. If they are not equal, adjust accordingly.
(The handles may or may not be even at this
point.)
NOTE: The LH steering lever is non-adjust able.
This procedure will require adjustment of the RH lever to make it even with the LH lever.
Levers should sit
parallel to each other
2. Adjust the position of the RH lever by turning the
stop bolt in the Speed Control Actuator in or out.
Turning the stop bolt in will make the RH lever
move back, and turning it out will make it move
forward. Tighten the locknut.
Stop
Bolt
Stop Bolt Location
Step 2 - Steering Handles Adjustment
1. An adjustment range of approximately 3 in.
(76 mm) is available on the steering handles - the
han dles can be adjusted forward or aft depending on the arm length of the operator. The handles can be adjusted by loosening the locknut
at the pivot point and the locknut holding the
handle in position in the adjustment slide. Adjust han dles into most comfortable position and
tighten both locknuts.
74
Lever Alignment
Adjustment
Slide
Steering Handle Adjustment
Locknut
(Position)
Locknut
(Pivot Point)
Maintenance Instructions ADJUSTMENTS
Step 3 - Neutral Function Adjustment
1. With the Forward Speed Control (FSC) in NEUTRAL-PARK, the lever should be straight up.
Adjust the angle of the FSC lever by removing
the ball joint on the lever end of the FSC Rod,
loosen the jam nut, adjust the rod length. Once
it is the correct length, tighten the jam nut and
reinstall the ball joint.
NOTE: For tractors with a serial number of
157328 or lower, adjust by loosening the jam
nuts on the FSC Rod and turn the rod to attain
the straight up position. Tighten the jam nuts.
3. Adjust the tracking adjustment nuts at the front
of both control rods so that 2 or 3 threads are
visible, then loosen the jam nuts on the ball joints
at the back of the control rods.
Control Arm
Control Rods
Tracking Adjustment Nuts
Transmission Control Rod and Arm Location
(Shown with Parts Removed for Clarity)
Ball Joint
Maximum Speed
Adjustment Set Screw
Correct FSC Lever NEUTRAL-PARK Position
Adjust Length of
Rod to Position
FSC Lever
Remove Lower
Ball Joint to
Adjust
FSC Lever Position Adjustment
Jam Nut
Control Rod
FWD
REV
Locating/Limit
Stud
Transmission
Control Arm
Tracking Adjustment Nut
(Adjusts Length of Control Rod)
Tracking Adjustment Components
2. Securely block the tractor up so the drive tires
are o the ground.
75
Maintenance Instructions ADJUSTMENTS
Step 4 - Full Forward Speed Adjustment
WARNING
1. Move the FSC to the full FORWARD speed
The following adjustments are made with
the engine running. Keep all body parts
and tools away from rotating and hot
components, and secure all loose clothing.
position.
2. Raise the body. The maximum speed tracking
adjustment set screw in both transmission
control arms should not be contacting the limit
stud on the transaxle. If they are, back the set
screws out until they do not touch.
4. With the body lowered and the FSC in NEU-TRAL-PARK, start the engine. With the engine
at normal operating speed, check for movement
of the drive wheels.
5. Using a wrench on one tracking adjustment
nut, rotate the control rod counterclockwise
just until the wheel on that side begins to moveforward. Then, counting the turns required, rotate the control rod clockwise just until the
wheel stops and then begins to move in re-verse. Rotate the control rod back counterclockwise half the number of turns required to
make the wheel go from moving forward to reverse. The transmission is now centered in the
neutral window. Tighten the jam nut on the ball
joint and repeat the same procedure on the
other transmission.
6. Turn o the engine, and then lower the drive
tires onto the ground.
NOTE: It may be necessary to tighten the FSC
friction adjustment if the transmissions are
moved out of neutral when the body is raised.
Refer to Step 7 - Forward Speed Control Friction Adjustment later in this section for location of
the FSC friction adjustment nut.
Maximum
Speed Tracking
Adjustment
Transmission
Control Arm
Maximum Speed Tracking Adjustment
(Shown with Parts Removed for Clarity)
T-Handle
Hex Wrench
76
Maintenance Instructions ADJUSTMENTS
Step 5 - Straight Tracking Adjustment
1. Sit in the seat, start the engine, set throttle at full
speed, and with the FSC in the NEUTRAL-PARK po sition check for movement of either
drive wheel (if either wheel moves backward or
forward, re fer to Step 3 - Neutral Function Adjustment and readjust).
2. Check for straight ground tracking on a level
surface (with hands o the steering levers). Set
the FSC at several dierent speeds and observe
if the machine moves in a straight line (use
cement joint or other line on ground for reference).
3. If tracking is not straight, shorten the control rod
on the faster side by turning the tracking adjustment nut clockwise. If straight tracking and
neutral are both achieved, proceed to the next
step. If straight tracking and neutral cannot
both be achieved, turn the tracking adjustment
nut on the faster side counterclockwise until
neutral is restored.
4. Lengthen the control rod on the slower side by
turning the tracking adjustment nut counterclockwise until straight tracking and neutral are
both achieved.
Step 6 - FSC Neutral Switch Adjustment
1. Place the FSC lever in the NEUTRAL-PARK
position. Raise the body and adjust the switch
adjustment bolt up until it just makes contact
with the FSC switch plunger, and then turn the
switch adjustment bolt up an additional two (2)
turns and tighten the jam nut.
NOTE: It may be necessary to tighten the FSC
friction adjustment if the transmissions are
moved out of neutral when the body is raised.
Refer to Step 7 - Forward Speed Control Fric-tion Adjustment later in this section for location
of the FSC friction adjustment nut.
FSC Switch
Switch
Adjustment Bolt
IMPORTANT: After tracking adjustments are
complete, conrm that there is at least one (1)
thread visible on both control rods past the
tracking adjustment nuts.
5. If the machine is tracking straight throughout
the speed range except at maximum speed,
use the following adjustment procedure:
a. With the engine o, place the FSC in full
FORWARD. On the faster transmission,
loosen the jam nut and turn the maximum
speed tracking adjustment set screw in until it just contacts the limit stud, and then
turn it in an additional 1/8 turn (turning the
set screw in slows the drive wheel).
b. Recheck maximum speed tracking, and if
necessary continue adjusting the set screw
in small increments until straight travel is
achieved.
c. Tighten the jam nut.
FSC Neutral Switch Location
NOTE: Adjust the bolt
downward for quicker
activation (Switch Open).
FSC Switch
Actuator Arm
Switch Closed
in Neutral
Switch Adjustment
Bolt
FSC Friction Nut
Jam Nut
Front of Mower
FSC Neutral Switch Adjustment
(Side View Through Chassis)
77
Maintenance Instructions ADJUSTMENTS
Step 7 - Forward Speed Control Friction Adjustment
CAUTION
Before testing the FSC Neutral Switch,
disconnect the spark plug wire from the
engine and engage the parking brake to
prevent accidental starting and inadvertent machine movement.
2. Check operation of the FSC Neutral Switch by
placing the FSC lever in the full FORWARD po-
sition. While holding the ignition switch in the
START position, slowly move the FSC lever
back towards the NEUTRAL-PARK position
and stop when the starter motor engages. Note
the position of the FSC lever where it passes
through the slot in the body. The FSC lever
should be within 1/8 in. (3 mm) of the NEU-TRAL-PARK position. If this distance is greater than 1/8 in. (3 mm), turn the adjustment bolt
down slightly and recheck switch operation.
When nished adjusting, tighten the jam nut
and reconnect the spark plug wire.
FSC Full
Forward Position
Pull Steering Levers
Back To Check
Friction Lock
FSC Friction Adjustment Test
(Checking Friction Lock)
1. Place the FSC lever in the full FORWARD
position, and pull both steering levers fully back;
the FSC lever should not move. If the FSC lever
moves back the friction needs to be in-
creased.
2. With the steering levers held back, move the
FSC lever back from the FORWARD position.
With a proper amount of friction adjusted, the
FSC le ver should move back with a slight
amount of re sistance (friction). If the FSC lever
movement is “sti”, the friction needs to be
decreased.
78
3. The FSC friction is increased or decreased by
tightening or loosening the friction adjustment nut. Loosen or tighten the nut and check
the control function until the conditions of both
steps 1 and 2 (above) are met.
FSC Friction
Adjustment Nut
FSC Friction Adjustment Nut
Maintenance Instructions ADJUSTMENTS
Blade Clutch (PTO)
Clutch Engagement/Belt Tension
The clutch engagement and PTO belt tension are
adjusted using the clutch actuator rod. After installing a new PTO belt, after 10 hours and every 100 hours thereafter, check and adjust for the clutch
spring assembly bolt head clearance dimension as
shown in the PTO Clutch Engaged illustration. If
the clutch actuator rod or clutch spring assembly
have been disassembled, rst reset them to their
factory preset lengths (see PTO Clutch Disen-gaged illustration) and then proceed with adjustment as follows.
Bolt Head Clearance
1/4 in. to 5/16 in.
(6.5 mm to 8 mm)
Clutch Idler
Arm
With the clutch engaged, adjust the length of the
clutch actuator rod to achieve a clutch spring
assembly bolt head clearance of 1/4 in. to 5/16 in.
(6.5 mm to 8 mm). To adjust the clutch actuator rod
length, loosen both ball joint jam nuts (one ball joint
will have LH threads) and shorten the rod to
increase the clutch spring assembly bolt head
clearance, or lengthen the rod to decrease the bolt
head clearance. If adjustments are needed more
frequently than every 100 hours to maintain
dimensions, it may suggest problems with pulley
wear or belt misalignment.
Blade Clutch
Engaged
Blade Clutch
Idler Pulley
Actuator Arm
Clutch Spring Assembly
(Spring Compressed)
Clutch
Safety
Switch
Clutch
Actuator Rod
Front of Mower
PTO Clutch Engaged
79
Maintenance Instructions ADJUSTMENTS
11 in.*
(280 mm)
6 in.*
(152.5 mm)
Blade Brake Band Adjustment
The blade brake is designed to stop the blades within ve (5) seconds after clutch disengagement. Ev-ery 100 hours of operation verify correct performance of the blade brake by following the procedure
in CHECKING/SERVICING the Blade Brake Ac-
tion in this section.
Knuckle
Joint
PTO Clutch Disengaged
WARNING
It is important to check and maintain blade
brake action for safe operation of the machine.
Clutch Spring Assembly
(Spring Uncompressed)
2-1/8 in.*
(54 mm)
*NOTE: Factory preset dimensions. Reset to these
dimensions prior to adjustment if components have
been disassembled.
Adjust the working travel of the clutch idler pulley by
adjusting the brake band nut:
1. With the clutch disengaged, adjust the blade
brake band nut to achieve a 1/4 in. to 3/8 in.
(6.5 mm to 9.5 mm) gap between the PTO pulley and clutch idler pulley as shown in the Blade
Brake Band Adjustment illustration.
NOTE: As the blade brake band/drum wears,
idler pulley travel will increase and it will be necessary to adjust the brake band nut to maintain
the correct 1/4 in. to 3/8 in. (6.5 mm to 9.5 mm)
gap. If the gap is greater than this in the disengaged position, the PTO belt may not declutch
adequately. Every 100 hours of operation
check the pulley gap and adjust if necessary.
80
Maintenance Instructions ADJUSTMENTS
2. After adjustments are complete, verify blade
brake performance by following the procedure
in CHECKING/SERVICING the Blade Brake
Action in this section. If the blades do not stop
within ve (5) seconds, check the following:
a. Make sure clutch and brake linkages are
working freely (no binding).
b. Check the brake band and PTO pulley
brake drum for wear. Replace any components that are excessively worn.
c. Verify that the PTO belt is declutching com-
pletely from the pulleys.
Tilt-Up Deck Adjustable Stop
When the carrier frame hinge joint is properly adjusted, the deck lock levers should move in and out
of the engaged and disengaged positions freely. All
four (4) hitch pins used for height adjustment should
sit ush on the washers above the deck pin bushing.
On a level surface, if any pin is sticking up (likely the
front pins), tighten the opposite side or loosen the
same side to lower the pin. Adjustments are made
by loosening the jam nut and tightening or loosening
the set screws on the Deck Mount Pivot Brackets.
Retighten the jam nut when the adjustment is complete.
Jam Nut
Set Screw
Chassis Mount
(Ref)
Pulley Gap
1/4" to 3/8"
Blade Brake
Band Adjustment Nut
Blade Brake Band Adjustment
(Clutch Disengaged)
Tilt-Up Deck Adjustable Stop
Clutch Idler
Pulley
Blade Brake
Band
PTO
Pulley
81
Maintenance Instructions ADJUSTMENTS
GHS “Full” Signal Horn Adjustment
The vertical position of the Grass-Pak® switch is
critical to make sure the catcher box does not overll causing the delivery chute to clog. The vertical
position can be adjusted by moving the aluminum
shaft and vane on the Grass-Pak® switch.
1. Position the discharge chute so that it is pointing straight back.
a. Turn the ignition switch ON (RUN) and
move the blade clutch to the ENGAGED
position (engine not running).
b. Open the catcher back door and monitor
the spout position (as it oscillates) and
move the blade clutch to the DISENGAGED
position and turn the ignition switch to the
OFF position.
DANGER
PINCH POINT - SPRING LOADED DOOR
When lowering the door on the GHS
catcher, BE VERY CAREFUL to keep
hands, ngers, etc. out of the hinging
mechanism and away from the door frame
as the door closes. The springs that hold
the door closed during operation are very
powerful, and the door can slam shut with
considerable force.
WARNING
DO NOT test the Grass-Pak® switch with
the engine running. Projectiles CAN be
thrown out of the grass delivery spout
and CAN cause serious injury to bystanders or property damage.
Adjusting the Grass-Pak
(Side View of Catcher Box)
3. If adjustment is required, loosen front adjustment nut then move aluminum shaft and vane
to the recommended measurement. Adjustments should be done in very small increments
checking the measurement each time until the
recommended measurement is achieved.
NOTE: It will not be possible to adjust the switch
to give a signal at the precise instant the catcher
is full for a wide variety of mowing conditions.
For example, wet heavy grass will ll the catcher
dierently than dry uy grass, causing the signal to come on a little sooner or later than usual.
Primarily, the switch should be adjusted to give
the “full” signal with a little advance warning before overlling and clogging of the grass
delivery chute begins (regardless of mowing
conditions).
Exhaust
Screen
4 to 4-1/2 in.
(10 to 11.5 cm)
Adjustment Nut
®
Switch
2. Measure from the exhaust screen (top of catcher) to the top of the Grass-Pak® switch actuator
vane, refer to Adjusting the Grass-Pak®
Switch illustration. The proper measurement
should be between 4 and 4-1/2 inches (10 and
11.5 cm).
82
LIMITED WARRANTY
FOR
WALKER MODEL S14i
RIDER MOWER
1. WHAT THIS WARRANTY COVERS, AND FOR HOW LONG:
Walker Manufacturing company will, at its option, repair or replace, without charge, any part covered by this warranty which
is found to be defective in material and/or workmanship within one (1) year* after date of sale to the original retail purchaser
unless the product is used for rental purposes, in which case this warranty is limited to ninety (90) days. At Walker’s request,
customer will make the defective part available for inspection by Walker and/or return the defective part to Walker, transportation charges prepaid. All parts and components of the Walker Mower are covered by this warranty except the following
components which are warranted separately by their respective manufacturers:
Kohler Engine
Battery
The available warranties covering these items are furnished with each mower. Walker does not assume any warranty obligation, liability or modication for these items, which are covered exclusively by the stated warranty of the respective manufacturers noted above.
* Extended warranties are oered for the following powertrain components:
A two (2) year or 2000 hour (whichever comes rst) warranty is oered for Hydro-Gear ZT3100 Hydrostatic transaxle;
•
covers full cost of replacement up to 1000 hours of use, and after 1000 hours warranty coverage is prorated against
2000 hours.
2. WHAT THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER:
A. This warranty does not cover defects caused by depreciation or damage caused by normal wear, accidents, improper
maintenance, improper use or abuse of the product, alterations, or failure to follow the instructions contained in the
Operator’s Manual for operation and maintenance.
B. The customer shall pay any charges for making service calls and/or for transporting the mower to and from the place
where the inspection and/or warranty work is performed.
3. HOW TO OBTAIN SERVICE UNDER THIS WARRANTY:
Warranty service can be arranged by contacting the dealer where you purchased the mower or by contacting Walker Manufacturing Company, 5925 East Harmony Road, Ft. Collins, CO 80528. Proof of the date of purchase may be required to verify warranty coverage.
4. WARRANTY LIMITATION:
A. THERE IS NO OTHER EXPRESS WARRANTY. ANY WARRANTY THAT MAY BE IMPLIED FROM THIS PURCHASE
INCLUDING MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE IS HEREBY LIMITED TO THE
DURATION OF THIS WARRANTY AND TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW ANY AND ALL IMPLIED
WARRANTIES ARE EXCLUDED. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the
above limitations may not apply to you.
B. WALKER WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR SPECIAL DAMAGES AND/OR
EXPENSES IN CONNECTION WITH THE PURCHASE OR USE OF THE MOWER. Some states do not allow the
exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation(s) or exclusion(s) may not apply
to you.
C. Only the warranty expressed in this limited warranty shall apply and no dealer, distributor, or individual is authorized to
amend, modify, or extend this warranty in any way. Accordingly, additional statements such as dealer advertising or
presentations, whether oral or written, do not constitute warranties by Walker, and should not be relied upon.
D. This warranty gives you specic legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
83
WALKER MFG. CO. • 5925 E. HARMONY ROAD, FORT COLLINS, CO 80528 • (970) 221-5614