Safety, Assembly, Operating, and Maintenance Instructions
Model MT (20.0 HP)
Model MTL (25.0 HP)
Model MTEFI (26.0 HP)
(Covers 2004 Production)
™
Please Read and Save These InstructionsEffective Date: 01-01-04
For Safety, Read All Safety and Operation P/N 8000-9
Instructions Prior to Operating Machine Price $5.00
Foreword
Thank you. . .for purchasing a Walker mower. Every effort has been made to provide you with the
most reliable mower on the market, and we are sure you will be among our many satisfied customers. If for any reason this product does not perform to your expectations, please contact us at (970)
221-5614. Every customer is important to us. Your satisfaction is our goal.
Please. . .rea d this manual thoroughl y! This manual is to be used in conjuncti on with the engine
manufacturer’s manual for the specific engine on the mower model you have purchased. Before you
operate your new mower, please read this entire manual. Some of the information is crucial for proper operation and maintenance of this mower - it will help protect your investment and ensure that the
mower performs to your satisfaction. Some of the information is important to your safety and must
be read and understood to help prevent possible injury to the operator or others. If anything in this
manual is confusing or hard to understand, please call our service department, at (970) 221-5614,
for clarification before operating or servicing this mower.
This manual cove rs M ode l MT wi th the Ko hle r Com man d CH2 0 ( 20 .0 H P) g aso li ne eng ine , or optional Kohler Command Pro CH26 (26.0 HP) Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) gasoline engine, or optional Kohler Aegis LH685 (25.0 HP) gasoline engine (liquid cooled).
All shields and guards must be in place for the proper and safe operation of this machine.
Where they are shown removed in this manual, it is for illustration purposes only. Do not operate
this machine unless all shields and guards are in place.
Specifications given are based on the latest in format ion available at the time this manual was produced.
Walker Mfg. Co. is continually s tr iv ing to improve the desi gn and per for ma nc e of its prod uc ts. We
reserve the righ t to m ake c hanges i n sp ecifi catio ns and de sign wi thout th ereby incu rring any obligation relative to previously manufactured products.
Sincerely,
WALKER MANUFACTURING COMPANY
Bob Walker, President
Table of Contents
General Information________________ 4
HIGHLIGHTED INFORMATION _____________ 4
GLOSSARY ____________________________ 4
IDENTIFYING NUMBER LOCATIONS________ 4
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION ______ 5
SERVICING OF ENGINE AND
DRIVETRAIN COMPONENTS ______________ 5
BEFORE OPERATING___________________ 16
OPERATING___________________________ 17
MAINTENANCE ________________________ 18
SAFETY, CONTROL
AND INSTRUCTION DECALS _____________ 20
CONTROL IDENTIFICATION,
LOCATION, AND FUNCTION _____________ 31
Operating Controls ___________________ 31
Engine Choke - (Model MT and MTL only) 31
Engine Throttle _____________________ 32
Forward Speed Control (FSC) _________ 32
Steering Levers _____________________ 32
Blade Clutch (PTO) __________________ 32
Parking Brake ______________________ 32
Front Body Latch Release ____________ 34
Transmission Lockout Levers __________ 34
Optional Cold Start Lever
(Jackshaft Drive Belt Release) _________ 34
Instrument Panel _____________________ 35
Hourmeter _________________________ 36
Voltmeter _________________________ 36
Oil Pressure Warning Light ____________ 36
Over Temperature Warning Light
(Model MT and MTEFI Only) __________ 36
Water Temperature Warning Light
(Model MTL) _______________________ 36
Water Temperature Gauge (Model MTL) _36
Engine Service Light - Model MTEFI ____ 36
Ignition Switch ______________________ 37
Light Switch (For Optional Lights) _______ 37
Warning Horn ______________________ 37
Circuit Breakers ____________________ 37
STARTING THE ENGINE_________________ 38
ADJUSTING GROUND
SPEED AND STEERING _________________ 39
ENGAGING THE MOWER________________ 40
STOPPING THE MACHINE _______________ 41
ADJUSTING CUTTING HEIGHT ___________ 42
TRANSMISSION LOCKOUT ______________ 42
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MOWING ______ 43
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR TILT-UP DECK
OPERATION/TRANSPORT_______________ 44
GRASS HANDLING SYSTEM (GHS) _______ 45
General Information __________________ 46
Clogging Checklist ___________________ 47
Using the Tilt-Up Deck ________________ 48
Using the GHS Catcher________________ 48
Powerfil
“Full” Signal Horn ___________________ 48
Cleaning the GHS Exhaust Screen ______ 48
Dumping the Catcher _________________ 49
Tailgate Dumping ___________________ 49
Using the Dump Bag _________________ 49
Power Dump Option _________________ 50
®
_________________________ 48
1
Table of Contents
Maintenance Instructions__________ 52
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE CHART _______ 52
IMPORTANT TIPS FOR CARE
OF THE KOHLER ENGINE _______________ 53
Fuel System _________________________ 53
Starting/Stopping_____________________ 53
Cooling System - MT, MTEFI____________ 53
Cooling System - MTL _________________ 53
Air Cleaner System ___________________ 53
Oil _________________________________ 54
Set Forward Travel Limit (Stop) ________ 86
Steering Lever End Play Adjustment ____ 87
Neutral Function Adjustment __________ 87
Straight Ground Travel Adjustment _____ 88
GHS “Full” Signal Horn
with Grass-Pak
Adjustment
(When Horn Sounds at Wrong Time)_____ 91
®
Switch _______________ 91
2
Table of Contents
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM __________________ 92
Circuit Breakers ______________________ 92
Wiring Diagram - Model MT_____________ 93
Wiring Diagram - Model MTEFI__________ 94
Wiring Diagram - Model MTL____________ 96
Warranty ___________________________ 97
3
General Information
HIGHLIGHTED INFORMATION
Walker Manufacturing recommends that any service requiring special training or tools be performed
by an authorized Walker Mower Dealer. There are
several general practices to be aware of in the area
of safety. Most accidents associated with the operation or maintenance of a Walker Mower are
caused by disregardi ng bas ic saf ety pr ecau tions or
specific warnings. Such accidents, in most cases,
can be prevented by being aware of the dangers
present.
Information of special importance has been highlighted in bold type in this man ual. Refer to Safety
Instructions for the mean ing s of DANGE R, WARNING, CAUTION, IMPORTANT, and NOTE.
GLOSSARY
There are many ter ms th at are either unique to th is
equipment or that ar e used as acronyms . The following terms and their definitions will help while
using this manual:
•DECK is the mowing attachment mounted on
the front of the tractor which includes the carrier
frame, deck housing, blade drive gearboxes,
and cutter blades.
•ELECTRO NIC CONTROL U NIT (ECU) cont rols
engine functions such as spark timing, fue l/air
ratio, etc.
•FORW ARD SPEED CONTROL (FSC) cont r ol s
the maximum forward speed of the tractor;
functioning as a cruise control.
•GRASS HANDLING SYSTEM (GHS
mowed material and deposits it in the catcher.
•GRASS-PAK
grass delivery s pout (in the catcher) and act ivates the “full” signal horn when the grass
catcher is full.
SWITCH is mounted on the
) collects
•LEFT HAND (LH) refers to the left-hand side of
the tractor when the oper ator is seated facing
forward in the tractor seat.
•POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO) transmits engine
power to run the cutter blades and GHS blower.
•POWERFIL
throughout the interior of the gr ass catcher by
an oscillating delivery spo ut.
spreads the mowed material
•RIGHT HAND (RH) refers to the right-hand side
of the tractor when the operator is seated facing
forward in the tractor seat.
•SIDE DISCHARGE (SD) mows but does not
collect the mowed material.
•STEERING LEVERS steer the tractor by con-
trolling the dual hydrostatic transmissions.
•TRACTOR is the prime mo ver, including t he en-
gine, drive train, operator seat, and contr ols to
operate the mower.
•TRANSMISSION LOCKOUT releases the hy-
drostatic transmissions to permit freewheeling
the tractor.
IDENTIFYING NUMBER LOCATIONS
The tractor serial number plate is affixed to the tractor body just below the left rear corner of the seat.
The mower deck serial number plate is affixed
alongside the angle i ron framing on the RH side of
the RH mower blade drive. Model and ser ial numbers are helpful when obtaining repl acement parts
and maintenance assistance. For ready refer ence,
please record these numbers in the space provided.
Tractor Model No. _______________________
Tractor Serial No. _______________________
Deck Serial No. _______________________
•GROUND DRIVE refers to the dual h yd rostatic
transmissions which drive the main wheels.
•HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION transmits
and controls power from the ground drive belt to
the main drive wheel.
4
Engine Model No. _______________________
Engine Serial No. _______________________
Date of Purchase _______________________
Fill In By Purchaser
General Information
Serial Number
Serial Number
Tractor Serial Number Location
Serial Number
Mower Deck Serial Number Location
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION
Refer to the engine manu al that accompanies this
manual for the location of the engine serial number.
For the mower model(s) covered by this manual, an
engine manual is a vailable c overing t he Kohler e ngines.
Engine Serial Number Location (MTL)
SERVICING OF ENGINE AND DRIVETRAIN
COMPONENTS
The detailed servicing and repair of the engine,
hydrostatic transmission, and gearboxes are not covered in this manual. Only routine maintenance and
general service instructions are provided. F or the
service of these components during the limited warranty period, it is important to find a local, authorized
servicing agent of the component manufacturer. Anyunauthorized work don e on these components during the warranty period may void the warranty. If
you have any difficulty finding an authorized outlet or
obtaining warranty service, please contact our Service Department for assistance:
Walker Manufacturing Company
5925 E. Harmony Road
Fort Collins, CO 80528
1-970-221-5614
Service manuals are available for each of these
components from their respective manufacturers as
follows:
Grade Oil Only with 10W-30
Viscosity above 0° F (-18° C),
or 5W-20 or 5W-30 Viscosity
below 32° F (0° C)
Gasoline (87 Octane)
Kohler Aegis
Gasoline (Liquid Cooled)
API SG, SH, SJ or higher
Grade Oil Only with 10W-30
Viscosity above 0° F (-18° C),
or 5W-20 or 5W-30 Viscosity
below 32° F (0° C)
Liquid Cooled
1.25 Gallons (4.73 liters)
water
with reversible self-cleaning
action
Regular Grade Unleaded
Gasoline (87 Octane)
TM
LH685, 2 Cyl.,
6
Specifications
MODEL
AIR COOLED
MT (20.0 HP)
LIQUID COOLED
MTL (25.0 HP)
MTEFI (26.0 HP)
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Battery12 Volt, 35AH, 295 CCA12 Volt, 35AH, 295 CCA
Charging SystemFlywheel AlternatorFlywheel Alternator
Charging Output15 Amp DC (Regulated)25 Amp DC (Regulated)
System PolarityNegative GroundNegative Ground
IgnitionElectronic Capacitive
Deck Caster Wheel2.80/2.50-4 Pneumatic (4-Ply)2.80/2.50-4 Pneumatic (4-Ply)
Deck Caster Wheel (Optional)8.25 x 2.75 Semi-Pneumatic8.25 x 2.75 Semi-Pneumatic
Drive18 x 9.50-8 (4-Ply)18 x 9.50-8 (4-Ply)
Rear (Dual)13 x 5.00-6 (4-Ply)13 x 5.00-6 (4-Ply)
2900 RPM
[16700 FPM (5090 m/min)]
Quick Disconnect Splined
Shaft with Two High-Speed
U-Joints
Each Blade (2) Mounts Direct
on Peerless Right Angle
Gearbox with Tee Gearbox
in Center Connected to PTO
Shaft (Complete Geared
Drive, Peerless Model 1000
Gearboxes)
Manual Belt Tightener Clutch
and Band Brake (Stops
Blades within Five (5)
Seconds of Disengagement)
Length91 in. (231 cm)91 in. (231 cm)
Width 49 in. (124 cm)49 in. (124 cm)
Height44 in. (112 cm)44 in. (112 cm)
Wheel Base (Tractor)42-1/4 in. (107 cm)42-1/4 in. (107 cm)
Tread Width (Tractor)29-3/4 in. (76 cm)29-3/4 in. (76 cm)
* See note under CURB WEIGHT
MOWER DECK
Width of Cut SD/GHS42 or 48 in. (107 or 122 cm)42 or 48 in. (107 or 122 cm)
Cutting Height1 to 4 in. (3 to 10 cm)1 to 4 in. (3 to 10 cm)
Height Adjustment7 Positions - 1/2 in. (1 cm)
Increment Hitch Pins Installed
in Multi-Position Deck Support
7 Positions - 1/2 in. (1 cm)
Increment Hitch Pins Installed
in Multi-Position Deck Support
8
Specifications
MODEL
AIR COOLED
MT (20.0 HP)
LIQUID COOLED
MTL (25.0 HP)
MTEFI (26.0 HP)
MOWER DECK (continued)
Blade Size (Typical)
42 in. (107 cm) SD22 in. (56 cm)
2 in. (5 cm) Center Overlap
(Two Blades, CW Rotation)
48 in. (122 cm) GHS25 in. (64 cm)
2 in. (5 cm) Center Overlap
(Two Blades, Counter Rotate)
Deck SuspensionTorsion-Flex Frame with
Caster Wheels and
Counterweight Springs
CURB WEIGHT (Approximate)
SD Tractor Only660 lb (299 kg)705 lb (320 kg)
GHS Tractor Only785 lb (356 kg)845 lb (383 kg)
Tractor and Mower*990 lb (449 kg)1050 lb (476 kg)
*Dimensions and weight shown are for 48 in. (122 cm) GHS Model (typical).
Dimensions for Tractor and Mower with 42 in. (107 cm) deck are:
Length = 88 in. (224 cm)
Width = 43 in. (110 cm)
For SD Models, subtract 7 in. (18 cm) from the height.
Deck weight for 48 in. (122 cm) Tilt-Up deck = 205 lb (93 kg). Deck sizes range from 42 to 74 in.
(107 to 157 cm), with corresponding deck weights ranging from 170 to 400 lb (77 to 136 kg).
Optional (9.5 Bushel) Grass Catcher adds approx. 5 lb (2 kg) and 5 in. (13 cm) in Height
4 x 10 x 1/4 in. (10 x 25 x 1 cm)
Three-Blade Paddle Wheel
(Driven by Mower Engine)
Band Brake (Works in Combination with PTO Clutch, Stops
Blower within Five (5) Seconds
of PTO Disengagement)
65 Gallons (246 liters)/
7.0 Bushels
89 Gallons (392 liters)/
9.5 Bushels
9
Specifications
MODEL
AIR COOLED
MT (20.0 HP)
LIQUID COOLED
MTL (25.0 HP)
MTEFI (26.0 HP)
GHS SYSTEM (Optional) (continued)
®
Full Signal (Grass-Pak
Powerfil
SEAT
FRAME/BODY CONSTRUCTION
FrameAll Welded Unitized Steel
Body14 Gauge Steel14 Gauge Steel
Deck11 Gauge Steel11 Gauge Steel
GHS Catcher and ChutesMolded Cross- Lin ke d
®
Switch)Oscillating Vane Switch
Mounted on Grass Delivery
Spout Triggers Horn Signal
Oscillating Delivery Spout
Driven by 12 Volt Electric
Gearmotor Spreads Material
throughout Interior of Catcher
@ 25 Cycles/Minute
Contour-Molded, with Nylon
Backed Vinyl Cover and
Integral Foam Cushion
Chassis
Polyethylene (UV Stabilized)
Oscillating Vane Switch
Mounted on Grass Delivery
Spout Triggers Horn Signal
Oscillating Delivery Spout
Driven by 12 Volt Electric
Gearmotor Spreads Material
throughout Interior of Catcher
@ 25 Cycles/Minute
Contour-Molded, with Nylon
Backed Vinyl Cover and
Integral Foam Cushion
All Welded Unitized Steel
Chassis
Molded Cross-Linked
Polyethylene (UV Stabilized)
NOTE: The manufacturer reserves the right to make changes in specifications shown herein at any time
without notice or obligation.
10
Component Identification
Catcher Door
Safety Latch
Turbine
Precleaner
NOTE: Control Identification
shown in OperatingInstructions section.
Grass Handling System
9.5 Bushel Catcher (Optional)
7.0 Bushel Catcher Standard
(Not Shown)
Tilt-Up
Latch
Spring Clip
Transmission Control Rod
Adjustment Nut (LH)
Anti-Scuff
Roller
Catcher Lift /
Dump Handle
Fuel Tank
and Cap
Counterweight S pring
and Protective Cover
Transmission Control Rod
Adjustment Nut (RH)
Deck Lift Handle
(Cutting Height Adjustment)
Deck Support Arms
Tilt-Up
Deck Handle
Tilt-Up
Hook
Deck Support Pins
and Height Adjustment
Hitch Pins
Footrests
Deck
Caster Wheels
Front View and Right Side View
11
Component Identification
Gas Spring
Cover
Catcher Lift /
Dump Handle
Instrument Panel
Guard
Instrument Panel Box
(Shock Mounted)
Catcher Door
Gas Spring
Removable Grass
Catcher Screen
(Not Visible)
Catcher Exhaust
Deflector
Catcher
Door
Dump
Plate
Catcher
Door Handle
12
Left Hand
Drive Wheel
Muffler
Tailpipe
Anti-Scuff
Roller
Rear View and Left Side View
Oil
Filter
Oil Drain
Plug
Tailwheel Fork
and Wheels
Fuel
Filter
Component Identification
Model MT
Donaldson Air Cleaner
Air Restriction Indicator
Fuel Pickup
Line
Air Intake Hose
Fuel Tank
Precleaner
Tube
Jackshaft
PTO Gearbox
Dipstick
Turbine
Precleaner
Air Cleaner
Cover
Air Intake
Plenum
Fuel Filter
Fuel Pump
Muffler Grass
Shield
Throttle and
Choke Linkage
Muffler Heat
Shield
Oil Dipstick/Oil Fill
Rubber Bumper
(Catcher Support)
Muffler
20 Amp Fuse
(Starter Solenoid)
GHS Blower
RH Transmission
Lockout Lever
30 Amp
Circuit Breaker
PTO
Clutch Lever
Positive (+)
Battery Cable
Negative (-)
Battery Cable
RH Hydrostatic
Transmission
Neutral Safety
Switch
LH Hydrostatic
Transmission
Battery
LH Transmission
Lockout Lever
Top View (Engine Compartment) Model MT
13
Component Identification
Model MTL
Donaldson
Air Cleaner
Low Idle
Adjustment Screw
Air Restriction Indica tor
Fuel Pickup
Line
Air Intake Hose
Fuel Tank
Air Cleaner
Cover
Fuel
Filter
Overflow
Hose
Overflow
Tank
Muffler
Muffler
Shield
Tailpipe
Radiator
Hose
Throttle and Choke
Linkage
Radiator Cap
Oil Dipstick/
Oil Fill
14
Precleaner
Tube
Water
Pump
Top View (Engine Compartment) Model MTL
Air Intake
Plenum
Radiator
Radiator
Guard
Component Identification
Model MTEFI
Donaldson Air Cleaner
Air Restriction Indicator
Fuel Pickup Line
Fuel Return Line
Air Intake Hose
Fuel Tank
Precleaner
Tube
Air Cleaner Cover
Fuel Pump
Fuel Line to Engine
(High Pressure)
Cylinder Head
Temperature Switch
Muffler Grass
Muffler Grass
Shield
Shield
Throttle Linkage
Oil Dipstick/Oil Fill
Muffler
Rubber Bumper
(Catcher Support)
Ignition
Coil
Top View (Engine Compartment) Model MTEFI
Air Intake
Plenum
15
Safety Instructions
Pay particular attentio n to any information labeled
DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, IMPORTANT,
and NOTE in this manual.
When you see the Safety Alert Symbol ( ),
read, understand, and follow the instr uctions. Failure to comply with safety instructions may result in
personal injury.
The seriousness or degree of imp ortance of each
type of information is defined as follows:
DANGER
An IMMEDIATE hazard that WILL result in
severe personal injury or DEATH, if warning is ignored and proper safety precautions are not taken.
WARNING
A POTENTIAL hazard that COULD result in
severe personal injury or DEATH, if warning is ignored and proper safety precautions are not taken.
Walker Manufacturing cannot predict every potentially dangerous situation. Therefore, items labeled
as such in this manual do not cover all conceivable
situations. Any person using procedur es, tools, or
control techniques not recommended by Walker
Manufacturing must take full responsibility for safety.
The Walker Rider Lawnmower has been designed
with many safety features to protect the operator from
personal harm or injury. However , it is necessary for
the operator to use safe operating procedures at all
times. Failure to follow safety instructions con-
tained in this manual may result in persona l injury or damage to equipment or property.
If you have any questions concerning setup, operation, maintenance, or safety, please contact your
authorized Walker Mower Dealer or call Walker
Manufacturing Company at (970) 221-5614.
BEFORE OPERATING
1.Read and understand the contents of this
Owner’s Manual before starting and operating the machine. Become thoroughly familiar
with all machine controls and how to stop the
machine and disengage the controls quickly.
Replacement Owner’s Manuals are available
by sending the Model and Serial Number to:
Possible hazards or unsafe practices that
MAY result in MODERATE personal injury
or property damage, or machine damage, if
warning is ignored and proper sa fety precautions are not taken.
IMPORTANT: Identifies mechanical information de-
manding special attention, sinc e it deals wit h the possibility of damaging a part or parts of the machine.
NOTE: Identifies information worthy of special
attention.
CAUTION
Walker Manufacturing Company
5925 East Harmony Road
Fort Collins, CO 80528
2.Never al low chi ldre n to op erate rider mower.
Do not allow adults to operate without proper
instruction.
3.Clear the area to be mowed of any fo reignobjects which may be picked up and thrown by
cutter blades. Pick up all sticks, stones, wire,
and any other debris.
4. Keep everyone, es peci all y child re n an d pets, a
safe distance away from the area being mowed.
Do not mow with bystanders in the area.
5. Do not operate the machine barefoot or wearing
sandals, sneakers, tennis shoes, or similar lightweight footwear. Wear substantial protective
footwear.
16
Safety Instructions
6. Do not wear loose fitting clothing that could get
caught in moving parts. Do not operate this
machine while wearing shorts; always wearadequate protective clothing, including long
pants. Wearing safety glasses, safety shoes,
and a helmet is advisable and required by some
local ordinances and insurance regulations.
7. Prolonged exposure to loud noise can cause impairment or loss of hearing. Operator hearingprotection is recommended; particularly for
continuous operati on of the GH S Mode l due to
blower noise level. Wear a suitable hearing protective device, such as earmuffs or earplugs.
8. Keep all protective shields and safety de-vices in place. If a protective shield, safety
device, or decal is damaged, unusable, or missing, repair or replace it before operating the machine.
9. Be sure interlock switches are functioningcorrectly, so th e engine cannot be starte d unless the Forward Speed Control lever is in the
NEUTRAL-PARK position, and the PTO clutch
is in the DISENGAGED position. Also, the engine should stop if the operator li fts off the seat
with the PTO clutch in the ENGAGED position.
10. Handle gasoline with care. Gasoline is highly
flammable and its vapors are explosive :
a.Use an approved fuel container.
b.Never add fuel to a running engine or hot
engine (allow hot engine to cool several
minutes).
c.Keep matches, cigarettes, cigars, pipes,
open flames, or sparks away from the fuel
tank and fuel container.
d.Always fill the fuel tank outdoors using care.
Fill to about one inch from the top of the tank.
Use a funnel or spout to prevent spilling.
e. Replace the machine fuel cap and container
cap securely a nd clean up any s pilled fuel
before starting the engine.
11. Never attempt to make any adjustmentswhile the engine is running, except where specifically instructed to do so.
12. The elec trical system battery contains sulfuric
acid. Avoid any contact with skin, eyes, and
clothing. Keep the battery and acid out of reach
of children.
OPERATING
1. Operate the mower only in daylight or in
good artificial light with good visibility of the area
being mowed.
2. Sit on the seat when starting the engine and
operating the machine. Keep feet on the deck
footrests at all times when the tractor is moving
and/or mower blades are operating. Never op-
erate the tractor without a deck or implement
installed.
3. For a beginn ing operator, learn to steer (maneuver) the tractor with a slow engine speed
before attempting any mowing operation. Be
aware that, with the fr ont mo unte d m ower c on figuration, the back of th e tractor swing s to the
outside during turns.
4. Remember, for an emergency stop, the forward
motion of th e tractor can always be stopped by
pulling the Forwar d Speed Control (F SC) into
the NEUTRAL-PARK position.
5. In case either of the transmission drive belts
break during operation, and if the machine is on
a slope, the machine will f reewheel down the
slope. To maintain control, immediately (1)
Release the steering levers and simultaneously
(2) Move the FSC to the NEUTRAL-PARK position. When the machine is sto pped or moving
slowly, engage the parking brake.
NOTE: The emergency stop procedure is
exactly the same procedure as used to normally stop and park this machine.
6. Disengage the blade clutch and put the FSC in
the NEUTRAL-PARK position before starting
the engine (an ignition interlock switch normally
prevents starting of th e machine if these controls ar e in the OPERATING position).
7. Do not run the engine in a confined area with-out adequate ventilation. Exhaust fumes are
hazardous and can be deadly.
8. Do not carry passengers - maximum seating
capacity is one (1) person.
17
Safety Instructions
9. Watch for holes, rocks, and roots in the terrain
and for other hidden hazards. When mowing tall
grass, mow higher th an desired to expos e any
hidden obstacles. Then, clean the area and
mow to the desired height.
10. Avoid sudden start s or stops. Bef ore backing
the machine up, look to th e rear to b e sure n o
one is behind the machine. Watch carefully for
traffic when crossing or working near roadways.
11. Disengage the blade drive when transporting
the machine across drives, si de wa lks , e tc. Ne-
ver raise the mower deck while blades are
rotating.
12. The maximum recommended side slope operating angle is 20 degrees or 33% grade.
When operating the machine on a slope, reduce
speed and use ca ution to start, stop, and m aneuver. To prevent tippin g or loss of control of
the machine, avoid sharp turns or sudden
changes in direction.
13. Never adjust cutti ng height with the enginerunning. Before adjusti ng cutting height or servicing, disengage th e blade cl utch (PTO), stop
the engine, and remove the ignition key. W ait for
all movement to stop before getting off the seat.
NOTE: A blade/blower br ake should nor mally
stop drive line rotation within five (5) seconds of
disengaging the PTO clutch.
14. For side discharge mower decks, do not oper-
ate with the grass deflector chut e removed .
Keep the deflec tor in th e lowest possible position.
15. For tractors equipped with tilt-up deck, observe
the following recommendations:
a. Do not move tractor with dec k in tilt-up po-
sition.
b. Never tilt body f orward with deck in tilt-up
position.
17. For GHS equipped models, use care whenclosing the grass catcher door . Keep fingers
and hands away from the hinge and pinch
points when the door is being closed. Also,
keep fingers and hands clear of the door frame.
The door is held closed with springs and the
door may slam shut with considerable force.
18. In case of a clogged or plugged mower deck
or GHS catching system:
a. Disengage the blade clutch (PTO) and turn
the engine off before leaving the seat.
b. LOOK to make sure blade drive sh aft and
blower drive pulley movement has stopped
before trying to unclog the system.
c. Disconnect the spark plug wires.
d. Never place hands under the deck or in the
GHS blower - us e a stick or similar tool to
remove clogged material.
19. If the cutting bl ades strike a solid object o r the
machine begins to vibrate abnormally, immedi-
ately disengage the blade clutch (PTO), stop
the engine, and wait for all moving parts to
stop. T o prevent accidental starting, disconnect
the spark plug wires. Thoroughl y inspect the
mower and repair any damage before restarting
the engine and operating the mower. Make sure
cutter blades are in good condition and blade
nuts are torqued to 60 ft-lb (81.3 N
20. Do not touch the engine or muffler while theengine is running or immediately after stopping
the engine. These areas may be hot enough to
cause serious burns.
21. When leaving the machine unattended, dis-
enga ge t he b lade clu tch (PTO), stop t he e n gine, and remove the key.
22. For Model MTL, never remove the radiator
pressure cap when the engine is hot (hot
water may spray and cause burns).
⋅m).
18
16. For GHS equipped models, do not operate the
machine with the grass catcher in the DUMP
position or with the back door OPEN. Dan-
gerous projectiles may be thrown out of the discharge chute or the back of the grass catcher.
MAINTENANCE
1. To prevent accidental starting of the engine
when servicing or adjusting the machine, remove the key fro m the ignition sw itch and disconnect the spark plug wires.
Safety Instructions
2. T o reduce fire haz ards, keep the engine free of
grass, leaves, excessive grease, and dirt.
3. Keep all nuts, bolts, and sc rews tig ht to e n su re
the machine is in a safe, working condition.
Check the blade mounting nuts frequently , making sure they are tight.
4. Perform only maintenance instructions de-scribed in this manual. Unauthorized maintenance operations or machine modifications
may result in unsafe operating conditions.
5. If the engine must be running to perform a maintenance adjustment, keep hands, feet, and
clothing away from moving parts. Do not wear
jewelry or loose clothing.
6. Always use the proper engine service manual when working on the engine. Unautho-
rized maintenance o perations or modifications
to the engine may result in unsafe operating
conditions.
7.Altering the equipment or engine in any manner
which adversely affects its operation, performance, durability, or use will VOID the warran-ty and may cause hazardous conditions.
c.Ke ep sparks, fla mes, a nd smo king mater i-
als away from the ba ttery at all times. To
avoid sparks, use care when removing battery cables from posts.
d. Disconnect both battery cables before
unplugging any wiri ng connectors or mak ing repairs on the electrical system.
IMPORTANT: Keep all applicable manuals
immediately accessible to anyone who may
operate or service this machine.
8. Never attempt to discon nect an y safe ty de vices
or defeat the purpose of these safety devices.
9. Do not change the engine g ove rnor se ttings or
overspeed the engine. The governor has been
factory-set for m axim um- s afe engi ne ope rating
speed.
10. Use genuine factory replacement parts.
Substitute parts may resu lt in produ ct malfunc tion and possible inj ury to the operator and/or
others.
11. Use care when charging the batter y or per-
forming maintenance on the battery and electrical system:
a. Make sure the battery charger is unplugged
before connecting or disconn ecting cables
to the battery.
b. Charge the battery in a well-ventilated
space, so gases pro duced while charging
can dissipate. Make sure the battery vents
in the caps are open.
19
Safety Instructions
SAFETY, CONTROL, AND INSTRUCTION DECALS
Safety, Control, and Instruction Decals are installed on the machine;
if any are missing, illegible, or damaged, a replacement should be ordered and installed before
putting the machine into operation. The Decal Part Number is listed below and in the Parts Manual.
Each End of Mower Deck (5808 All Decks Except 52, 56, 74)
(5808-1 52, 56, 74 Decks)
SD Deck Discharge Shield (5848)
Front Body Adjacent to
RH Steering Lever (7818)
On Body Adjacent to Clutch
Control Lever (5806)
Adjacent to Blower Discharge Chute
through Body (5804)
Hydrostat Oil
Reservoir (5810-2)
Engine Shroud (5855)
20
Rear Cross Member of Front Body (8825)
Right Side of Front Body, Below
Front Body Latch Release (7820)
Battery Hold-Down Bar (MTEFI only, 5844-2)
Rear of Grass Catcher Exhaust Screen (5869)
Safety Instructions
SAFETY, CONTROL, AND INSTRUCTION DECALS
Safety, Control, and Instruction Decals are installed on the machine;
if any are missing, illegible, or damaged, a replacement should be ordered and installed before
putting the machine into operation. The Decal Part Number is list ed below and in the Parts Manual.
Walker Mowers are shipped partially assembled.
After uncrating the tractor and mower deck, initial
setup is required.
NOTE: During the process of unpacking, any damaged or missing parts should be noted and reported
to the delivering ca rrier immediately (put in wri ting
within 15 days). The carr ier will provide directions
for proceeding with a claim to receive compensation
for damage.
Tire Installation (Tractor)
• Install the drive ti res usin g the eig ht (8) lug bo lts
that are supplied with the own er’s packet of materials. Bolts ar e torqued to 75 to 8 5 ft-lb. Drive ti res are
18 x 9.50-8, 4-ply; rear tires are 13 x 5.00-6, 4-ply.
• Check and adjust the inflation of the tires. The
tire inflation recommendations are:
Drive = 15 PSI (103 kPa)
Rear = 20 PSI (137 kPa)
Battery Service
CAUTION
Important Battery Service, Installation, and
Changing Tips for MTEFI:
• Do not allow the battery cables to touch
opposing terminals. When connecting
battery cables attach the po si tive ( + ) ca b le
to positive (+) battery terminal first, followed
by negative (-) cable to negative (-) battery
terminal.
• Never start the engine whe n the cables
are loose or poorly connected to the
battery terminals.
• Never disconnect battery while engine is
running.
• Never use a quick battery charger to
start the engine.
• Never "jump start" the engine using
another source. Electricity fluctuations can
damage the ECU (Electronic Control Unit).
• Do not charge battery with key switch
"on."
• Always disconnect negative (-) battery
cable lead before charging battery, and
also unplug harness from ECU before performing any welding on equipment.
Raise front mower body up for battery access (refer
to Front Body Latch Release in Operatin g In struc-tions). Check the battery for electrolyte level and
charge. The elec trolyte lev el should be at the bottom of the vent wells [1/4 to 1/2 in. (6 to 13 mm)
above plates]. If the specific gravity is less than
1.225, the battery needs charging. If the battery
has been shipped dry, or is wet but needs service,
refer to the following instructions.
IMPORTANT: Make sure battery is securely
mounted in the frame. A loose ba ttery may cause
damage to the case resulting in acid leakage and severe damage to the machine. A hazard may be created by damage to critic al wor king parts and safe ty
systems.
Wet Battery Service
If the battery has been shipped wet, but the electrolyte level is low or the batter y needs to be cha rged
then:
1.Fill each battery cell with drinking water to the
bottom of the vent wells.
2.Charge battery. Refer to Battery Charging in
this section.
Dry Battery Servic e
DANGER
Activating a battery can be dangerous.
The battery should be taken to a reliable
service station, battery store, or power
equipment dealer where a trained technician can activate the b attery safely. DO
NOT attempt to activate the battery unless
you are experienced in battery service
work. The following activation and charging instructions are provided for use by a
trained battery technician.
22
Assembly Instructions
DANGER
Battery electrolyte is a poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid solution.
• Avoid spillage and contact with skin,
eyes, and clothing - causes severe burns.
• To prevent accidents, wear safety gog-
gles and rubber gloves when working with
electrolyte.
• Neutralize acid spills with baking soda
and water solution.
T o fill (activate) battery with electrolyte (if battery has
been shipped dry):
1.Remove the battery hold down bar, disconnect
the battery cables and lift the battery out of the
tray.
IMPORTANT: Battery must be removed from
the mower before filling with electrolyte.
IMPORTANT: Obtain and use only battery
grade sulfuric acid electrolyte with a 1.265 specific gravity to activate the battery. DO NOT use
water or any other liquid during initial activation.
2.Remove the fil ler caps and care fully fill each cel l
until the electrolyte is just above the plates.
3.After the battery is filled with electrolyte, replace
the filler caps and c harge the ba ttery. Refer to
Battery Charging.
Battery Charging
DANGER
BA T TERIES PRO DUCE EXPLO SIVE GASE S
• Charge the battery in a well-ventilated
area, so that gases produ ced while charging can dissipate.
• Keep sparks, flames, and smoking mate-
rials away from the battery at all times.
• Make sure the battery cap vents are
open after the battery is filled with acid
(check manifold vent on each cap).
• Make sure the battery charger is unplug-
ged before connecting or disconnecting
cables to the battery.
1.Charge the battery at 15 amps for 10 minutes.
DO NOT exceed 20 amps maximum recommended charging rate. Charge until specific
gravity is at least 1.250. Total charging time
should not exceed one (1) hour.
2.After charging the battery , adjust the electrolyte
level to the bottom of the vent wells [1/4 to 1/2 in.
(6 to 13 mm) above the plates].
IMPORTANT: DO NOT overfill the battery.
Electrolyte will overflow through the vented caps
onto parts of the machine and WILL result in
severe corrosion.
3.Install battery.
Battery Installation
IMPORTANT: Make sure battery is securel y mounted in the frame. A loose battery may cause damage
to the case resulting in acid leakage and severe damage to the machine. A hazard may be created by
damage to critical working parts and safety systems.
Install the battery in the mower as shown in BatteryInstallation photo. Connect the pos itive and n egative cables to the proper battery terminal (red cableand boot connects to the Positive (+) te rminal).
Slide the rubber boot up and over the battery post,
making sure it co vers the post completely to pre-
vent an electrical short.
23
Assembly Instructions
WARNING
Make sure the battery cap vents are open.
Improper venting of the battery COULD
cause a battery explosion.
Battery Clamp
Secured by
Wing Nut(s)
Battery Protector
Plate in Place
Battery Installation
Mower Deck Assembly
Deck Caster Wheels Installation
1.Remove the bolt, nut, axle spacer tube, and
spacer washers from e ach deck caster wheel
fork.
NOTE: Spacer washers are used only when
the optional semi-pneumatic deck wheels (8.25
x 2.75) are installed.
2.Fit the axle spacer tube through the wheel hub,
position the spacer washer on each side of the
hub (if used), and fit the assembly into the wheel
fork.
3.Insert the 3/8-16 x 4-1/2 in. bolt through the
wheel fork with the bolt head to the outside and
install the 3/8-16 in. Keps nut.
(+) Battery Cable
Connection
Grease Fitting
Locations
Spacer Washer
Axle Spacer Tube
Deck Caster Wheel Installation
NOTE: If semi-pneumatic wheels are installed,
make sure the spacer washers fit over the spacer
tube and are not caught be tween the fork and the
end of the tube. The washers should move freely
on the axle spacer tu be.
5.Grease the cast er wheel bearings and caste r
pivot bearings - one grease fitting for each wheel
and each pivot.
Mount the discharge chute hinge on top of the deck
discharge opening us ing the 1/4- 20 x 1/2 in. so ck et
button head bolt and 1/4-20 ESNA nut. Position the
bolt with the head inside of the chute and the nut on
the outside. Attach spring for tilt-up action from
chute to bracket on deck.
Carrier Frame
Tube Sockets
Attach Guard
Attach
Chute
24
4.Tighten the bolt and nut until the axle spacer
tube bottoms against the inside of the wheel
fork (will not turn) while the wh eel and spacer
washers (if used) spin freely without binding.
Attach the deck side discharge shield by positioning
the shield hinge l ug in front of the deck mo unt an d
fastening with two 3/8-16 x 1-1/4 in. bolts, 3/8-16
ESNA nuts, and 3/8 in. wave spring was hers. The
wave washers fit between the two hinging surfaces.
Tighten the nuts until the shield moves freely but is
not loose.
WARNING
Attach Spring
DO NOT operate the machine without the
grass deflector chute at tached and in th e
lowest possible position.
Attach Shield
Discharge Shield Installation
on Side Discharge Deck
PTO Shaft Guard Installation
Position the shaft guard and mo unt with tw o 1/4-20
x 1/2 in. bolts.
Tilt-Up Roller Wheel Installation
Mount the two ( 2) ti lt -u p ro ller wheels on th e b r ack ets on the rear skirt of th e deck housing usin g the
P/N 8490 axle bolt, 3/8 in. wave spring was her and
3/8-16 in. Whiz lock nut. Tighten the axle bolt until
the wheel rolls freely, but is not loose.
Roller Wheels
Tilt-Up Spring and Roller Wheel
Installation on Rear Discharge Deck
Mower Deck lnstallation on Tractor
Deck Installation
1. Lightly grease each deck support arm (2) on the
tractor. Refer to Mower Deck Installation photo on next page for location of deck support arm.
2. Engage the deck carrier frame tube sockets on
the tractor support arms (refer to DischargeChute and PTO Shaft Guard Installation photo
for socket location). Slide the deck onto the support arms: all the way if SD equipped model,
approximately 3 in. (76 mm) if GHS equipped
model.
NOTE: When installing the DSD52 or DSD62
Mower deck, make sure to retract the dolly
wheel after mounting the deck on the tractor.
3.If the deck is rear discharge (GHS equipped
model), the rear discharge chute will need to be
aligned and connecte d to the blower in let during the last 2 in. (51 mm ) of slide act ion on the
support arms.
NOTE: Raising the mower body may be helpful in fitting and guiding the deck chute into the
blower.
4. Install the hitch pin through the hole on the end
of each support arm to lock the deck in plac e
(refer to Deck Counterweight Spring Installa-tion ph oto). Two (2) hitch pins are inc luded in
the owner’s packet of materials.
25
Assembly Instructions
5.Connect the mower deck PTO drive shaft
assembly to the tractor with the splined quick
disconnect coupler. This coupler simplifies
shaft alignment and installation.
a.Use the arrows on the shaft and tube to
align and slide the PTO quick coupler onto
the deck spline shaft.
b.Reaching under the tractor, pull the ring
back on the coupler, slide onto the spline
shaft on the tractor, and release the ring.
IMPORTANT: To prevent damage to the
mower, make sure the PTO shaft assembly is
securely locked on the tractor, with the locking
balls fully seated in the groove and the ring in the
full forward position (refer to the Coupler Ring“Locked” Position photo). After installation,
pull on the shaft to check for security.
Pull Back Spring-Loaded
Coupler Ring
6. Raise the front mower bod y (instead of lifting
the front of deck) and clip the counterweight
springs to the receptacle on front of body.
Lower the front body to tension the springs.
(Refer to Deck Counterweight Spring Instal-lation Photo.)
Grease Deck
Support Arms
PTO Connection
Arrows on Shaft and Tube
(used to align when sliding together)
Mower Deck Installation
(PTO Shaft Connec t io n )
Installing PTO Quick Coupler
Spring-Loaded Coupler Ring
In Fully Forward Position
Coupler Ring “Locked” Position
7. With the counterweight springs co nnected, the
weight on the deck caster wheels should be
15 to 25 Ib (7 to 11 kg). Check this weight by
lifting on the front of th e deck carrier frame. If
required, the spring tension can be adjusted by
tightening or loosening the elastic stop nuts
located underneath the lower spring hook.
Refer to Deck Counterweight Spring Installa-tion photo.
Spring Tension Adjustment
Nut Located Under Lower
Spring Hook (Not Visible)
Counterweight Springs Clip
Onto Body With Forward
Body Tilted Up
Deck Counterweight Spring Installation
Hitch Pins
Lock Deck On
Support Arms
26
Assembly Instructions
Deck Leveling
1. Position mower on a smoo th, leve l surfac e. Set
the cutting height to th e highest position - 4 in.
(102 mm) - for easy acce ss under the deck to
measure blade hei ght. Refer to ADJUSTING
CUTTING HEIGHT in Operating Instructions.
NOTE: A block of wood cut 4 in. (102 mm) high
is a convenient gauge to measure blade height
above ground during the leveling process.
WARNING
The machine must be shut off during this
procedure.
2. Check the side-to-side level. Rotate each blade
sideways and measure the distance from blade
tip to ground on each side. If measurements
vary more than 1/8 in. (3 mm), ad d a washer
shim under the deck support pins on the low side
to level the deck.
3. Check the front-to-rear level. Rot ate the bladesto point forward. Me asure the distance from
blade tip to ground on t he front and rear. The
rear of the blade should be 1/8 to 1/4 in. (3 to 6
mm) higher than the front of the blade; shim the
rear (or front) deck support pins equally to
achieve at least 1/8 in. (3 mm) difference.
NOTE: The mower deck and support frame
are jig welded; within normal toleran ces, very little, if any, shimming should be required to level
the deck. Tire pressure will influence the levelness of the deck. Check the tire pressure as a
possible cause of the deck not being level.
4 in. (102 mm)
Wood Block
Should not vary more
than 1/8 in. (3 mm)
side-to-side
Should be 1/8 in. (3 mm)
to 1/4 in. (6 mm) higher
at the rear of the blade
4 in. (102 mm)
Wood Block
Deck Leveling
27
Assembly Instructions
PREOPERATING CHECKLIST
Before operating the mower for the first time, and as
a routine before da ily operations, it is important to
make sure the mower is properly prepared and
ready for operation. The following is a list of items to
be checked. (For a mower with frequent operation,
some of these items will not need to be checked every day, but the operator should be aware of the condition of each.)
For proper fuels and lubricants refer to Specifica-
tions.
FILL FUEL TANK
Fill the fuel tank using clean, fresh automotive
grade unleaded gasoline (87 octane rating minimum).
DANGER
Handle gasoline with care. Gasoline is
highly flammable and its vapors are explosive. Use safe refueling procedures:
• DO NOT fill fuel tank with the engine run-
ning.
• If the engine is hot, allow to cool before
refueling.
• Use an approved fuel container.
• Fuel the mower outdoors.
• DO NOT smoke while refueling.
• Avoid spilling fuel; use a funnel or spout.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT mix oil with gasoline. Always use fresh, automotive grade gasoline. DO
NOT use premium, white, or high-test gasoline. DO
NOT use additives, such as carburetor cleaners, de-
icers, or moisture removing agents. DO NOT use
gasoline blended with methyl alcohol.
CHECK ENGINE CRANKCASE OIL LEVEL
Check the en gine cran kcase oi l level bef ore use an d
after each 5 hours of continuous operation. Refe r
to LUBRICATION for Checki ng Engine Cra nkcaseOil Level in Maintenance Instructions.
CHECK AND SERVICE ENGINE AIR CLEAN-
ER SYSTEM
• Check air restriction gauge to make sure there is
no red indication showing.
• Check condition, cleanliness, and security of the
complete air cleaner system (clean air filter
every 100 hours). For detailed procedures,
refer to CLEANING the Engine Air CleanerSystem in Maintenance Instructions.
ADJUST CARBURETOR (Initial Start-up Only)
For Model MT and MTL, refer to ADJUSTMENTS ofCarburetor in Maintenance Instructions.
CHECK ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM - Model
MT and MTEFI
Check that the engin e cooling air intake screen is
free of obstruction by grass clipping s or debris and
clean if required. Also, cylinder head cooling fins
should be inspected and cl eaned if any build-up of
debris is noted [remov e two (2) cylinder head access panels to inspect and clean].
28
• DO NOT overfill the fuel tank; fill up to
about 1 in. (25 mm) below the top of tank.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT permit dirt or other foreign
matter to enter the fuel tank. Wipe dirt from around
the filler cap before removing. Use a clean fuel storage container and funnel.
Check performance of the c ooling system by s tarting the engine, holding a hand adjacent to the cylinder heads, and feeling the cooling airflow.
DANGER
Make sure to keep hands clear of exhaust
pipe, muffler, and moving parts when
checking airflow.
Assembly Instructions
CHECK ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM - Model
MTL
• Check the radiator air intake screen to make
sure the screen is clean and free of obstruction.
Also, the radiator cooling fins should be inspected and cleaned if t here is any bu ildup o f dirt or
debris. (Rem ove th e int ake sc reen as sembl y to
inspect and clean.)
• Check the coolant levels in the radiator and over-
flow tank. If additional coolant is needed, refer to
CHECKING/SERVICING the Engine Cooling
System in
Maintenance Instructions.
WARNING
DO NOT remove the radiator pressure cap
when engine is hot.
CHECK GEAR AXLE OIL LEVEL
Refer to Gear Axle Lubrication in Maintenance In-
structions.
CHECK AND CLEAN GRASS BUILDUP UN-
DERNEATH MOWER DECK (and inside GHS
blower, if equipped)
Refer to CLEANING the GHS Blower in Mainte-nance Instructions for blower cleaning information.
DANGER
Never operate cutter blades with de ck in
raised position because it is hazardous.
The tilt-up deck can be secured in the raised position
by unlocking the deck lock levers on each side of the
carrier frame and inserting the deck hook into the tiltup latch on the tractor body. Before operating the
tractor, make sure to re-engage the deck lock levers
after lowering the deck to the normal operating position.
Do not operate machine with deck tilt-up
pivot joint unlocked.
DANGER
Do not operate the mower with deck in tiltup position. Do not move t he tra ctor with
the deck in the tilt-up position.
29
Assembly Instructions
CHECK MOWER BLADE CONDITION, SHARP-
NESS, AND SECURITY OF MOUNTING
The blade mounting nut should be tightened to
60 ft-lb (81.3 N
refer to CHECKING/SERVICING for SharpenMower Blades in Maintenance Instructions.
ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT, IF RE-
QUIRED
Position the hitch pins in the four deck support pins.
Refer to the “Cutting Heig ht Adjustment” decal on
the deck gearbox cover.
PERFORM ANY ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES
called for on the MAINTENANCE SCHEDULECHART in Maintenance Instructions.
⋅m). If blade sharpening is required,
30
Operating Instructions
CONTROL IDENTIFICATION, LOCATION, AND
FUNCTION
Operating Controls
CAUTION
Before operating the mower, become familiar with the location and function of all
operator controls. Knowing the location,
function, and operation of these controls
is important for safe and efficient operation of the mower.
Engine Choke - (Model MT and MTL only)
The choke control l ever (black knob) i s located on
the left side of the seat. T o start a cold engine, move
the choke control f orwar d to the ON posi tion. After
engine starts, move the choke control toward the
OFF position, keeping enough choke to allow the
engine to run smoothly as it warms up. As soon as
possible, move the choke to the OFF position. A
warm engine requires little or no choke for starting.
IMPORTANT: Make sure the ch ok e is in the OFF
position during normal engine operation; running
with the choke in the ON position CAN damage the
engine.
Front Body
Latch Release
Forward Speed Control
Parking
Brake
Blade Clutch (PTO)
(FSC)
Steering Levers
Operating Controls
31
Operating Instructions
ChokeThrottle
Steering Levers
Each drive wheel is controlled by its own inde pendent steering lever, for both steering function and
FORWARD/REVERSE motion. The FSC lever sets
the maximum forward speed , and als o sets the for ward position of the steering levers. The steering levers operate only with a backward pulling
movement of the lever, which causes the drive
wheel for that lever to first slow down, stop, and then
reverse with a full backward lever stroke. The levers
are releas ed to the FORWARD position for “straight-
ahead” ground travel.
Choke and Throttle Location (MT and MTL)
Engine Throttle
The throttle control lever (red knob) is located on the
left side of the sea t and is used to control engin e
speed. Moving the leve r forward toward the FAST
position increases engine speed ; moving it back-ward toward the IDLE position decreases engine
speed.
Forward Speed Control (FSC)
Forward Speed Control (FSC) has two functions:
One is to set forward travel speed, and the othe r is
to establish the NEUTRAL-PARK position. When
the FSC lever is move d into the FORWARD posi-
tion, a friction lo ck holds an y forwa rd speed setting
from 0 to 5 mph (0 to 8 km/h). The ground speed is
proportional to the le ver positi on; the furth er the lever is advanced forward, the faster the tractor
moves. It is not necessary to hold the FSC in position since the friction lock maintains the selected lever position. Pulling back on the steering levers
overrides the FSC setting and slows or stops forward travel. Releasing the steering levers allows
the tractor to resume forward travel at the speed set
by the FSC lever. T o stop and park the machine, the
FSC lever is moved backward to the NEUTRAL-
PARK position.
NOTE: Pushing forward on the steering levers will
not cause any change in tractor moti on - there will
be no steering lev er reaction and there will be no
machine damage.
Blade Clutch (PTO)
The blade clutch lever has two positions. Pulling the
lever UP engages the PTO that dr ives the mower
blades. Pushing th e lever DOWN disengages the
PTO and engages the blade brake.
NOTE: On GHS equipp ed models, the Powerfil
motor and Grass-Pak® full signal switch are activated by engaging the blade clutch. Refer to Using theGHS Catcher in this se ction for a complet e descri ption of GHS operation.
Parking Brake
The parki ng brake f unction s by locki ng a pin into the
hydrostatic transmission pi nion gear teeth. Movi ng
the lever FORWARD engages the parking brake;
moving the lever BACKWARD releases the brake.
IMPORTANT: Stop the tractor completely before
engaging the parking brake. The parking brake uses
a positive mechani cal lock si milar to the PARK position on an automotive automatic transmiss ion. If
the tractor is moving when the br ake is enga ged, it
will result in sud den s toppage an d p os si ble i nte rn al
damage to the axle drive.
®
32
NOTE: If pressure on the parkin g brake pin (e.g.
parked on a hill) makes it i mposs ible to releas e the
parking brake with the parking brake lever, move the
mower gently forward or backward to release the
pin.
Operating Instructions
The Forward Speed Control also Establishes the Neutral-Park Position of the Steering Levers
LEFT WHEEL
STEERING LEVER
Forward P osition
(No Control Change)
RIGHT WHEEL
STEERING LEVER
FORWARD SPEED
CONTROL LEVER (FSC)
Full Forward
Ground Speed
Position
Neutral-Park
Position
Reverse Drive
Wheel Motion
Position
MTLMTEFIMT
Fast
Throttle
Position
PARKING
BRAKE
Disengaged
Position
Intermediate
Ground Speed
Position
Neutral-Park
Position
Engaged
Position
Disengaged
Position
Idle
Position
ON Position
OFF Position
MT, MTEFI, and MTL Operating Controls (Top View from Drivers Point of View)
THROTTLE
Engaged
Position
BLADE CLUTCH (PTO)
Pull Up to Engage
CHOKE (MT & MTL)
33
Operating Instructions
Front Body Latch Release
The front portion of the trac tor bod y hinges fo rwar d
for maintenance acces s and is latched down in the
OPERATING position. To raise the body, move the
latch release forward.
Front Body
Latch Release
Front Body Latch Release
T ransmission Lockout Levers
NOTE: The transmission plunger on the side of the
transmission case (activated by the LOCKOUT LE-VER) must be completely released during operation
of the mower, otherwise operation of the tran smission will be erratic.
Optional Cold Start Lever
(Jackshaft Drive Belt Release)
The cold start lever is used for starting the mach in e
in cold weather [below 40° F (4° C)]. Pulling the lever UP disengages the jackshaft drive belt. W hen
the jackshaft drive belt is released, the hydrostatic
transmissions are remo ved from the engine starter
cranking load.
Cold Start Lever
Disengaged
The transmission loc kout levers disengag e the hydrostatic transmissons. By lifting the lever on top of
the transmission a nd locking it into place with th e
lockout cam, the hydrostatic tr ansmissions are released to permit freewheeling. By releasing the cam
and lowering the lever, the transmissions are en-
gaged for normal operation. The transmission lever
in the LOCKOUT position is used to enable moving
the machine without the engine running (e.g., for service). Refer to TRANSMISSION LOCKOUT in this
section for operating instructions.
Lockout
Levers
Transmission
Plunger
Optional Cold Start Lever
Normal Operating Position
Cold Start Lever
Engaged
Optional Cold Start Lever
Cold Start Position
34
Lockout Lever Location
Operating Instructions
Instrument Panel
This illustration shows the configuration of the
switches and ind ic ato rs lo cated on the ins trument
panel.
Oil Pressure
Warning Light
Hourmeter
MT
Voltmeter
Over Temperature
Warning Light
Ignition
Switch
MTEFI
Voltmeter
Light Switch
(Optional)
7 AMP
Circuit Breaker
Water
Temperature
Gauge
7 AMP
Circuit Breaker
Oil Pressure
Warning Light
Light Switch
(Optional)
Oil Pressure
Warning Light
Over Temperature
Warning Light
Hourmeter
Water Temperature
Warning Light
Ignition
Switch
Warning
Horn
Voltmeter
Service Engine Soon
Warning Light
Warning
Horn
Ignition
Switch
MTL
Light Switch
(Optional)
Hourmeter
10 AMP
Circuit Breaker
Instrument Panel
7 AMP
Circuit Breaker
Warning
Horn
35
Operating Instructions
Hourmeter
The hourmeter displays operating time accumulated while the ignition switch is in the ON position .
Voltmeter
The voltmeter displays battery and charging system
voltage. An indication of low or high voltage (the red
area) indicates an electrical system f ailure. The
cause of the failure sh ould be deter mined and corrected.
Oil Pressure Warning Light
The oil pressure warn ing li ght indi cates tha t eng ine
oil pressure is below the safe operating level [below
3 to 5 PSI (21 to 34 kPa)]. This light (and warninghorn) will come on when the ignition is turned ON, but
should go off after the engine is started . If the ligh t
fails to come on when the ignition switch is turned ON,
it could indicate a burned out bulb. If the light comes
on during engine oper ation, stop the engine immediately and correct the source of the problem before
further engine operation.
IMPORTANT: Continued operation of the engine
with an illumina ted oil pressure warning l ight MAY
cause severe eng ine damage (i f a low oil pres sure
condition exists).
Water Temperature Warning Light (Model MTL)
The water temperature warni ng light indicates that
engine coolant temperatu re is abov e the s afe op er ating limit and the engine is over heating. If this
light comes on, there may be a problem with:
• Radiator cooling air flow (material packed into radi-
ator cooling fins, clogged air intake screen)
• Cooling fan not operating
• Low coolant quantity in cooling system
Water Temperature Gauge (Model MTL)
The water temperature gauge monitors engine
cooling system temperature. If engine coolant
temperature exceeds 230° F (110° C), an overheat
condition exists; the water temperature light willcome on and the warning horn will sound.
WARNING
If engine cooling system overheating is
indicated, continued operation of the engine, even for a short time, COULD re su lt
in fire, risk of personal injury, and severe
damage to equipment.
Over Temperature Warning Light
(Model MT and MTEFI Only)
The over temperature warning light indicates that
engine oil temperature and/or cylinder head temperature are above the safe operating limit and the en-gine is overheating [above 305° F (152° C) oil or
450° F (232° C) c ylinder head]. If t his light comes
on, there may be a problem with:
• Engine cooling system (material packed into cyl-
inder head cooling fins, clogged air intake screen)
• Low oil level in crankcase
Stop the engine and correct the source of the p ro blem before further operation.
IMPORTANT: Continued operation of the engine
with an illuminated ov er temperature warning light
MAY cause severe engine damage (if a high oil temperature or head temperature condition exists).
Engine Service Light - Model MTEFI
The engine service ligh t indicates the Engine Con trol Unit (ECU) has detected a fault in the engine
performance. When this light il luminates during operation, contact an authorized Kohler Service dealer
to diagnose the fault.
IMPORTANT: Continued operation of the engine
with an illuminated en gine se rvice light will r esult in
sub-standard performance and MAY cause engine
damage if not corrected as soon as possible.
36
Operating Instructions
Ignition Switch
The ignition switc h is u se d t o s tart and s top th e e ngine. The switch has three positions: “O” is the OFF
position, RUN is the position the key returns to after
starting, and “S” is the START position. When starting the engine, turn the key clockwise to the “S” position. Do not hold the key in the “S” position longer
than 10 seconds. If the engine does not start, return
the key to the “O” position for at least 60 seconds before making a res tart attempt. Prolonged cranking
can damage the starter moto r and shorten battery
life. Release the key when the engine s tarts, and it
will retu rn to th e “ RUN” posi t ion . To stop the e ngi n e,
rotate the key counterclockwise to the “O” position.
OFF
ON
Circuit Breakers
Depending on model, either one or two manual reset
circuit breakers are located on the instrument panel.
Each has a button that pops out if the circuit breaker
trips. For Models MT a nd M TEF I, the 7 am p c ircu it
breaker protects the safety circuits and GHS. For
Model MTL, the 7 amp circuit brea ker protects the
warning lights/horn, safety circuits and GHS. For
Model MTL, the 10 amp circui t break er prote cts the
headlights. For Model MT, the 30 amp circuit
breaker (located n ear the battery) protects the instrument panel and headlights. For Model MTL, the
two 30 amp circuit breakers protect the instrument
panel, starter solenoid and ’fan’ control module. For
Model MTEFI, the 30 amp circu it breaker protects
the instrument panel, headlights, starter solenoid
and ECU.
START
Ignition Switch
Light Switch (For Optional Lights)
Operates headlights (when ins talle d) .
Warning Horn
The warning horn sounds to alert the operator that
an unsafe engine condition is being indicated when engine temperature is too high or engine oil
pressure is too low. If the horn sounds, check the
indicator lights and correct the problem before further operation.
37
Operating Instructions
STARTING THE ENGINE
CAUTION
Before operating the mower, read and understand all Safety Instructions and Operat-ing Instructions.
WARNING
NEVER run the engine in an enclosed or
poorly ventilated area. Engine exhaust
contains carbon monoxide, an odorless
and deadly gas.
1.Before attempting to start the engine, make
sure the operator is in the seat, the Forward
Speed Control is in NEUTRAL-PARK position,
and the blade clutch and parking brake are
DISENGAGED.
NOTE: Release parking brake to prevent extra
load on the starter if the transmission neutral is
slightly out of adjustment.
CAUTION
A safety interlock switch system PREVENTS CRANKING the engine with either
the Forward Speed Control or the blade
clutch (PTO) out of neutral. If the engine
cranks otherwise, the safety system is not
working and should be repaired or adjusted before operating the mower. DO
NOT disconnect safety switches; they are
for the operator’s protection.
Cold Start Lever
Engaged
Optional Cold Start Lever
2.For Model MT and MTL, move the choke lever to
the ON position and move the throttle 1/4 to 1/2
open (toward FAST). Turn the ignition switch to
the START position to start the engine. Relea se
the key to RUN position as soon as the engine
starts.
NOTE: For Model MT and MTL, the choke
may not be required if the engine is warm.
IMPORTANT: If the engine fails to start after
approximately 10 seconds of cranking, the engine should be checked before further cranking.
Turn the key to the OFF position and allow a
60 second cool-down period between starting
attempts. Failure to fo llow the se guideline s can
damage the starter motor and shorten battery
life. Consult your Walker dealer or Authorized
Kohler dealer for additional help.
3.After the engine starts, make sure th e oil pres sure light goes off. If not, stop the engine immediately and find the cause of the problem. Make
sure the oil pressure light is off prior to engaging
the mower blades and beginning operation.
38
NOTE: For starting in cold we ather [below 40° F
(4° C)], use the optional cold start lever to release
the jackshaft drive belt an d remove the hyd rostatic
transmission from the starter cranking load. After
the engine has been started and warmed u p, lower
the lever to re-engage the jackshaft drive belt.
4.For Model MT and MTL, gradually move the
choke to the OFF position, keeping enough
choke on to allow the engin e to run smoothly
as it warms up. As soon as possible, move the
choke to the OFF position.
Operating Instructions
IMPORTANT: For Model MT a nd M T L, m ake su r e
the choke is in the OFF positi on during n ormal engine operation; running with the choke in the ON position CAN damage the engine.
ADJUSTING GROUND SPEED AND STEERING
IMPORTANT: If the DSD52 or DSD62 Mower deck
is installed on the tractor, make sure the dolly wheel
is retracted BEFORE moving.
CAUTION
Learn to START, STOP, and MANEUVER
the mower in a large, open area.
If the operator has not operated a machine with LEVER STEERING OR DUAL
HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSIONS, steering and ground operation should be
learned and practiced until the operator is
completely comfortable handling the machine BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO MOW.
DANGER
Keep feet on footrests at all times when
the machine is moving. Never operate the
tractor without a deck or implement installed.
1.Move the FSC out of NEUTRAL-PARK position
to the desired forward speed. DO NOT hold forward on steering levers. It is not necessary to
hold the FSC lev er in position since a friction
lock maintains the selected lever position (and
forward travel speed).
NOTE: If the FSC lever will not stay in the
selected position, the friction lock needs to be
adjusted. Refer to ADJUSTMENTS of Forward
Speed Control Friction Lock in Maintenance
Instructions.
Beginning Recommendations are:
♦ Learn operation of the mower in an open
area away from buildings, fences, and obstructions. Learn operation on flat ground
BEFORE operating on slopes.
♦ St art maneuvering the mower with SL OW
engine speed and SLOW Forward Speed
Control setting until familiar with all operating characteristics.
♦ Remember it is not necessary to hold the
steering levers forward (a unique Walker
feature); always PULL on the levers for
steering or for reverse motion of the mower.
♦ Learn to operate the mower with your left
hand on the steering levers and right hand
on Forward Speed Control. The use of two
hands on the steering levers tends to cause
overcontrol.
♦ Learn to operate the steering levers with
smooth action. Jerky movements are hard
on the transmission and lawn. For sharp
turns, do not allow th e insid e whee l to stop
and twist on the grass . Pull the steer ing lever controlling the inside wheel into reverse
for a smooth “rolling” turn (one wheel rolling forward while the other rolls backward).
♦ Practice maneuvering the mower until
you can make it go exactly wh ere you are
aiming.
♦ Remember, for an emergency stop, or in
case of loss of control, mach ine movement
can always be stopped quickly by pulling
the Forward Speed Control into the NEUTRAL-PARK position.
2.Steer by pulling the lever on the side of desired
direction of turn, e.g., pull the LH lever to turnleft. To minimize the p ossibilit y of ov ercontrol ,
use only one hand on both steering levers.
39
Operating Instructions
Pull Steering Levers
With Left Hand
Forward Speed Control
(FSC)
Correct Operator Hand Position
on the Controls
3.Reverse directio n of the m ower by pu lling both
levers backward.
NOTE: Smooth action on the steering levers
will produce smooth mower operation. Remember to keep the engine and ground speed slow
until learning the control response.
4.The FSC may be adjusted forward for faster
ground speed and bac kw ard for s lower ground
speed. When mowing, ground speed should be
adjusted to match the load on the cutter blades,
i.e., as the eng ine pull s down i n heavy cutting ,
pull back on the FSC lever to reduce ground
speed. Adjusting ground speed helps maintain
a balance between engine power and blade
speed for high-quality cutting action.
5.Stop ground travel by pulling both steeri ng levers backward to th e NEUTRAL po si tion (tra ctor not moving) and then moving the FSC lever
to the NEUTRAL-PARK position.
NOTE: If the tractor creeps forward or backward with the FS C lever in the NEUTRAL-PARK
position, the transmission control needs to be
adjusted. Refer to ADJUSTMENTS of Trans-mission Control in Maintenance Instruc tions.
Keep Feet On Footrest
When Moving
ENGAGING THE MOWER
1.Set the engine throt tle at ab out 1/3 s peed. Do
not attempt to engage the blade clutch at
high engine speeds. This will drastically short-
en drive belt life. Use only moderate engine
speed when engaging the blade clutch.
2.Pull the blade clutch leve r SLOWLY up to en-
gage the mower blades.
CAUTION
A safety interlock switch (seat switch) will
cause the engine to stop if the blade
clutch is engaged and the operator is not
in the seat. The function of this switch
should be checked by the operato r raising off the seat and engaging the blade
clutch; the engine should stop. If the
switch is not working, it should be repaired or replaced before operating the
mower. DO NOT disconnect the safety
switches; they are for the operator’s protection.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT engage the blade clutch
when transporting t he mower across drives, sidewalks, loose materials, etc. DO NOT engage the
blade clutch with the PTO shaft disconnected
(the mower deck removed from tractor).
CAUTION
If the cutting blades strike a stationary object while mowing, stop the mower immediately, disconnect the spark plug wires,
lift the deck, and inspect the deck and
blades thoroughly for damage. Make sure
that the blade timing has not been disturbed (the blades should be at 90 degrees
to each other). Refer to REPLACING/REPAIRING the Blade Overload Shear Bolts
in Maintenanc e Instructions if blades are out
of time. Also, make sure t he bl ade re t ai ning nuts are torqued to 60 ft-lb (81.3 N
⋅m).
40
Operating Instructions
WARNING
A brake stops the cutter blades (and blower on GHS equipped models) from freewheeling within five (5) seconds after
disengaging the clutch. If the brake system malfunctions and the blades do not
stop within five (5) seconds, the brake
should be adjusted or repaired before operating the mower. Refer to ADJUSTMENTS of Blade Clutch (PTO) in
Maintenance Instructions.
Engaged
Position
Blade Clutch Engaged
Disengaged
Position
Blade Clutch Disengaged
4.Turn the ignition switch OFF. When stopping
the engine, do not reduce the throttle below 1/2
speed. Since the engine is equipped with a
shutdown solenoid, stopping at low idle may
cause engine run-on or backfiring.
WARNING
Remove the key from th e ignition switch
when leaving the mower unattended. This
will prevent children and inexperienced
operators from starting the engine.
5.Engage the parking brake.
IMPORTANT: The hydrostatic transmissions
lock to prevent the mower from rolling freely with
the engine stopped. However, if the mower is
parked on a slope, it is necessary to ENGAGE
the parking BRAKE to prevent the mower from
creeping. This is due to a small amount of slippage in the hydrostatic tr ansmissions, especially
when transmission fluid is warm.
WARNING
STOPPING THE MACHINE
1.Slow the engine to a fast idle; put the throttle in
the 1/2 throttle position.
2.Pull the steering lever s to the NEUTRAL position and then move the FSC le ver bac kward to
the NEUTRAL-PARK position.
3.Disengage the blade clutch.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT disengage the blade
clutch with high engine speed (above 1/2 throttle) since the brake action on the blade drive will
cause premature wear of the brake band.
In case either of the transmission drive
belts break during operation, and if the
machine is on a slope, the machine will
freewheel down the slope. To maintain
control, immediately (1) Release the
steering levers and simultaneously (2)
Move the FSC to the NEUTRAL-PARK
position. When the machine is stopped or
moving slowly, engage the parking brake.
NOTE: The emergency stop procedure is ex-
actly the same procedure as used to normally
stop and park the machine.
41
Operating Instructions
ADJUSTING CUTTING HEIGHT
WARNING
The engine must be stopped before adjusting cutting height. Disengage the
blade clutch (PTO), stop the engine, and
remove the ignition key . Wait for all movement to stop before getting off the seat.
Cutting height is adjusted by positioning the four retainer hitch pins in a series of seven vertical holes on
the deck support pins. Lift handles have been provided on each end of the deck to assist in raising the
deck while positioning the hitch pins. Cutting
heights range from 1 in. (25 mm) [top holes] to 4 in.
(102 mm) [bottom ho les] in 1/2 in. (13 mm) increments.
Lift Handle
Deck Support
Pin
3.The mower will “freewheel” with the levers in the
LOCKOUT position. The levers must be in the
highest position to completely unlock the transmissions.
Lockout Lever
Plunger
Depressed
Lockout Lever - Freewheel Position
4.After moving the mower, release the locking
cam, placing the lever DOWN in the normal OP-ERATING position. Make sure the transmission
lockout plunger on the side of the tran smission
case (activated by the lockout lever) is com-pletely released, otherwise the transmission
operation will be erratic.
Cam in
LOCKOUT
Position
Hitch Pin
Cutting Height Adjustment
TRANSMISSION LOCKOUT
IMPORTANT: DO NOT TOW the tractor with the
transmission lockout engaged. Towing can produce
excessive interna l pressure an d damage th e transmission.
To mo ve the mower with the engine NOT running
(dead battery, maintenance, etc.), the hydrostatic
transmissions are unlocked (released).
1.Raise the front body.
2.Lift the transmissi on lockout lever on both th e
RH and LH transmissions and secure into place
with the locking cam.
Lockout Lever
Cam in
Plunger
Released
Lockout Lever - Normal Operating Position
UNLOCKED
Position
42
Operating Instructions
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MOWING
IMPORTANT: Operate the engine at full speed
when mowing, to allow the engine to produce full
horsepower and to increase efficiency of the engine
cooling system.
• Keep the mower deck and discharge chute clean.
• Mow with shar p blades. A dull blade tea rs the
grass (resulting in poor lawn appearance) and uses
extra power (slowing the mowing speed).
• It is preferable to cut grass when it is dry and not
too tall. Mow frequently and do not cut grass too
short. (For best appearanc e, cut off 1/3 or less of
existing grass height.)
• When mowing, operate the engine at or near full
throttle for the best cutting action and performance
of the grass handling system (GHS). Mowing with a
lower engine RPM caus es the mow ing bla de to not
cut clean and tear the grass. The engine is designed
to be operated at full speed.
• Whe n mowing in adverse condition s (tall and/or
wet grass), mo w the grass twi ce. Raise the mo wer to
the highest setting - 4 in. (102 mm) - for the first pass
and then make a second pass cutting to the desired
height.
• When using a side discharge mower deck, the
side discharge shield must not be removed and
must be kept in the lowest possible position to
deflect grass clippings and thrown objects downward. Orient the side discharge away from sidewalks or streets to minimize cleanup of clippings.
When mowing close to obstacles, orient the side discharge away from obstacles to reduce the chance of
damage to property by thrown objects.
Side Discharge Shield in Lowest Position
• When op erating on a slope, reduce speed and
use caution to start, stop, and maneuver. Avoid
sharp turns or sudden changes in direction. The
maximum recommended side slope operating
angle is 20 degrees or 33% grade.
• Use a slow setting on the FSC for trimming
operations.
• Make sure the mower is leveled properly for a
smooth cut. Refer to Deck Leveling in Assembly
Instructions.
• Use an alternating stripe mowing pattern for
best appearance and vary the direction of the stripe
each time the grass is mowed to avoid wear patterns
in the grass.
• Avoid damage to the grass by slipping and skid-
ding of the drive tires . Use sm oot h co ntrol mov ements of the steering levers since the hydrostatic
transmissions are “power boosted controls” and jerking the levers can easily slip the tires. For sharp
turns, do not allow the inside wheel to stop and twist
on grass; pull inside steering lever into reverse for a
smooth “rolling” turn (one wheel rolling forward while
the other rolls backward).
Maximum Recommended
Side Slope - Do Not Operate
on Steep Slopes
Maximum Recommended Side Slope
43
Operating Instructions
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR TILT-UP DECK
OPERATION/TRANSPORT
To avoid potential deck and/or tractor damage while
using the tilt-up deck, the following recommendations are offered:
• Do not move the tractor with the deck in the tilt-
up position since both the roller wheels (on the back
of the deck) an d the GHS di scharge c hute may be
damaged by moving the tractor. The tilt-up configuration should only be used when the tractor is
parked.
• The tractor body should never be tilted for-
ward with the deck in the tilt-up posit ion. This can
cause the deck to unhook from the tractor and fall
with considerable force , poten tiall y caus ing dec k or
tractor damage and/or bodily injury.
• Whe n transporting a tr actor with the d eck in the
tilt-up position (on a truck or trailer), the deck
should be secured to the vehicle with a strap or
rope (stop vertical movement). This will prevent the
deck from bouncing on the rear roller wheels (causing breakage). This wi ll al so prev ent t he d ec k from
unhooking from the tractor and falling, potentially
causing deck or tracto r damage. Damage to other
items parked in front of the deck may also occur.
44
Operating Instructions
GRASS HANDLING SYSTEM (GHS)
GHS Model Only
PTO and Blade
Gear Drive
Shear
Bolt
Shear Pin
Powerfil
Drive Motor
Actuator
Rod
“Full” Signal
Catcher
Delivery Chute
PTO
Clutch
Horn
Grass-Pak
Vane Switch
®
Catcher Door
Safety Latch
®
Exhaust Screen
(Removable)
Grass Catcher
Dump Handle
Powerfil
Delivery Spout
®
Exhaust
Deflector
Catcher
Door
Catcher
Door Spring
45
Body Chute
Assembly
Blower
Deck
Discharge Chute
Rear Discharge
Mower Deck
GHS Flow and Components
Operating Instructions
General Information
The Grass Handling System (GHS) consists of a
rear discharge mower deck connected to a 10 in.
(25 cm) blower an d a rear mounted grass ca tcher
with 7.0 bushel (246 lite rs) capacity or optional 9. 5
bushel (335 liters) capacity. The GHS blower operates any time the mower blade clutch is eng aged
and moves grass thr ough the rear discharge de ck
chute into the grass ca tcher. Blower airflow is exhausted out the back of the grass catcher, through a
filtering screen. When the grass catche r is full and
needs to be emptied, a “full” signal horn alertsthe operator. When the “full” signal horn sounds, it
is important to stop mowing to prevent overfilling
and clogging of the blower system.
IMPORTANT: Normally, the GHS blower operates
with no maintenance or cleaning required. However, under certain operating conditions, the insid e
of the blower housing may accumulate a deposit of
dirt, causing wear and binding of the blower wheel.
Normally, dirt buildup occurs when mowing a com-bination of dirty and damp grass, especiall y in
the springtime. When operating in these conditions, check the blower wheel frequently for
binding and clean the blower hous ing as requir ed.
Refer to CLEANING the GHS Blower in Mainte-
nance Instructions.
NOTE: When a side discharge or mulching mow-
er deck is installed on the GHS model, a blower
intake cover should be installed in the blower intake
tube. This cover “unloads” the blower and seals
the intake to effectively eliminate power loss and
blower noise when the blower is not being used.
Blower
Intake Cover
Blower Intake Cover
NOTE: An alternative to using the blower intake
cover when a side discharge or mulchin g deck is
installed on a GHS model is the blower lockout kit
(P/N 6541). The blower lockout kit releases tension on the blower dr ive belt and does not req uire
the blower intake cover.
NOTE: In Autumn, when using the GH S mo wer to
vacuum leaves, it is recommended to raise the
front of the mower deck 2 to 3 n otches [1 to 1-1/2
in. (25 to 38 mm)] higher than the rear. This will
avoid “bulldozing” leaves, particularly when the
leaves are piled in a thick layer. To make this adjustment, the hitch pins in the two (2) front deck
support pins are repositi oned 2 to 3 no tches high er
while leaving the rear pins in their original position.
DANGER
NEVER operate the GHS catcher with the
back door open. Objects may be thrown
out the back of the catcher with sufficient
force to cause serious injury to bystanders or property damage. NOTE: For noncatching operation, the "No-Catch" Deflector is an available accessory item.
DANGER
ROTATING BLOWER BLADES
NEVER operate the GHS blower with the
blower discharge chute un covered (gr ass
catcher in the dump position) since dan gerous projectiles may be thrown. NEVER
put hands into the blower discharge chute
for any reason. Use a stick or similar instrument to remove any material if clogging has occurred.
CAUTION
NEVER leave grass clippings in the grass
catcher after mowing. Damp clippings
generate heat as they decompose. This
MAY cause spontaneous combustion.
46
Operating Instructions
Clogging Checklist
In case of clogging, there will be a distinct change
in the sound of the blower, i.e., the blower soun d
will stop. Also, the mower deck will begin to leave a
trail of grass clippi ngs. When th is occurs, sto p the
engine, disconnect th e spark plug wir es, and make
sure all movement has stopped before attempting to unclog.
DANGER
NEVER place hands under the mower deck
or in the GHS blower discharge chute. Use
a stick or similar tool to remove any
clogged material.
Normally, any clogging will first dev el op at the ba ck
of the mower deck in the discharge opening into the
blower chute. Clogging at this point does not indi-
cate a particular problem in this part of the
system, but is a symptom of something restricting the flow of material throughout the entire
system. The following list of items should be
checked if a pattern of clogg ing begins to deve lop.
All of these items are capable of causing clogging at
the back of the deck.
• Check to see if the RH and LH mower blades are
installed for the correct rotation - install blades so
the cutting edges move toward each other.
Blades Must Operate at
Right Angles (90 Degrees)
FORWARD
• Check the amount of flat section re maining at
blade tip. This is the are a that is g round aw ay (removed) when the blades are sharpened. If too much
of the flat section is removed, the “air lift” performance or “shovel” effect of the blade deteriorates to
the point that dis charge of grass cl ippings into the
blower chute is m arginal. Replac e cutter blades if
less than 3/4 in. (19 mm) flat section remains at the
blade tip.
• Check th at the interior of the dec k housing and
baffling is reasonably clean and free of grass and
dirt buildup. While some degree of material buildup
can be tolerated, a point is finally reached where the
flow of air and grass clippings is restricted.
NOTE: One condition that quickly causes a
buildup of material in the deck housing is mowi ng
grass and/or weeds whic h ar e “jui cy.” The material
collects under the deck with sticky, green juice. Clover and weeds are especially a problem. The mower deck will need to be cleaned frequently when operating in these conditions.
• Check the deck cutting height setting. When
working in thick, tall grass, lower deck settings
[1 to 2 in. (25 to 51 mm) cutting heights] tend to
restrict airflow frommoving into and under the
deck. Raising the deck cutting height will significantly increase airflow and reduce clogging when
working in thick, tall grass.
• Check the interior of the chute connecting the
mower deck to the blower for smoothness and
freedom from obstruction.
• Check the blower wheel for bent blades and
excessive clearance between the blade tip and the
blower housing. A clearance greater than 1/8 in.
(3 mm) will cause a significant loss of blower
performance.
Rear Discharge
Torque = 60 ft-lb
Chute
Blade Rotation for GHS Mower Deck
(view from underneath)
Mounting Nut
(81.3 N
⋅m)
• Check the bl ower disc harge chu te into the gr ass
catcher for smoothness and freedom from obstruction.
• Check the elbow inside the grass catcher for a
buildup of material in the radius of the elbow. In
certain conditions (damp/dirty grass) a considerable “clump” of material can accumulate at this point,
greatly restricting material and airflow.
47
Operating Instructions
• Check th at the openings in the removable air
exhaust screen in the grass catcher are notplugged. If the screen is clogged, refer to Cleaning
the GHS Exhaust Screen in this section.
NOTE: An optional exhaust screen with larger
holes (3/ 4 is available for use when mowing in wet
grass; the screen provides less airflow restriction
and more clog resistance (us e standard screen in
dry conditions to avoid excessive material blowing
out of the catcher).
Remember, anything that restricts airflow or material
flow along the entire path from the mower deck to
the grass catcher can cause clogging.
Using the Tilt-Up Deck
Refer to CLEANING of Grass Build up in Mower
Housing in Maintenance Instructions.
Using the GHS Catcher
Powerfil
The GHS catcher has an oscillating grass delivery
spout (POWERFIL
grass clippings thr oughout the interior of the grass
catcher (even when mowing wet, heavy grass). The
oscillating action may be checked by turning the
ignition switch to the ON position and movi ng the
blade clutch to the ENGAGED position. The spout
should oscillate approximately 25 cycles per
minute.
NOTE: If the grass spout fails to oscillate, the clutch
switch should be che cked for function (the switch
closure is adjustable).
“Full” Signal Horn
The GHS catcher has a “full” signal horn to alert
the operator to dump the catcher when it is full (to
prevent overfilling an d clogging). The “full” signal
horn is activated by a vane switch (Grass-Pak
switch) mounted on the grass delivery spout. Oscillating action of the spout triggers the vane switch as
grass begins to fill in around the spout when the
catcher is almost full.
®
®
) which is designed to spread
WARNING
DO NOT test the Grass-Pak® switch with
the engine running. Projectiles may be
thrown out of the grass delivery spout,
and COULD cause serio us injury.
The “full” signal horn is designed to operate (sound)
when the grass catcher is almost full. The timing of
the signal is adjus table by chang ing the pos ition of
the vane on the Grass-Pak
coming on too soon (catcher not completely full) or
too late (grass cl ogging in cat cher spout a nd delivery chute), refer to ADJUSTMENTS of GHS “Full”
Signal Horn in Maintenance Instructions.
NOTE: The horn signal should be adjusted to
sound BEFORE the catcher is co mpletely full to
give the operator time to react and stop mowing. An
indication the horn s ig nal is c omi ng on to o l ate (d e layed too much) is if grass clippings are falling out of
the grass catcher delivery chute when the catcher is
dumped.
Cleaning the GHS Exhaust Screen
To remove the grass catcher screen f or cleaning,
open the catcher doo r, push forward and pul l down
on the grass catcher screen knobs (on either side of
the screen), and slide the screen ou t. Use a high
pressure washer or water spray and brush to clean
the screen.
Keeping the catcher exhaust screen clean and open
is essential to good performance of the catching
system. In some mowing condition s, e.g., wet and
dirty, it will be necessary to clean the screen frequently to avoid cl ogging the mower deck, blower,
and chutes due to airflow restriction.
Grass Catcher
Screen
®
®
switch. If the s ignal i s
48
The “full” signal function may be checked by turning
the ignition switch ON, engaging the blade clutch
(engine not running), opening the catcher back door,
and triggering the Grass-Pak
oscillates. The hor n should s ound as the sw itch is
moved in both directions.
®
vane by hand as it
Removal
Knobs
(Not Visible)
Grass Catcher Screen Removal for Cleaning
Operating Instructions
Dumping the Catcher
For dumping, th e cat ch er e ither tailg ate du mps int o
a disposal area or dumps into the optional dump
bag. The dump bag i s a reusable nylon fabric bag
desi gn ed to conv eniently move grass cl ippings from
the catcher to a remote disposal area or container.
Tailgate Dumping
1.Open the back door by lifting on the door handle.
NOTE: To prevent accidental door closure, a
safety latch locks the door open in the fully
opened position while the catcher is being
dumped.
2.Tilt the catcher back to dump by lifting on the
catcher lift handle on the lower front corner of
the catcher.
3.Lower the catcher smoothly down to the normal
operating position. DO NOT allow the catcher
to drop down - the gas spring, that holds the
catcher in the raised position, is not a shock
absorber for lowering the catcher.
4.Close the door by holding the door handle
with the left hand and releasing the safety
latch on the door hinge mechanism with the
right hand. The safety latch is released by
pressing in on the top of the latch. Then,
smoothly close the d oor, working against the
spring pressure that holds the door closed.
DO NOT let the door slam shut by releasing
the door before i t is c l os ed.
Safety
Latch
Catcher Door Safety Latch
Using the Dump Bag
1.Open the back door by lifting on the door handle.
NOTE: To prevent accidental door closure,
a safety latch locks the door open in the
fully opened position while the catcher is being dumped.
2.Orient the dump bag with one (o r two) of the
handle straps on the bag opening facing up.
Tailgate
Door
Handle
DANGER
PINCH POINT - SPRING LOADED DOOR
When lowering the door on the GHS
catcher, depress the safety latch on the
side of the catcher . BE VERY CAREFUL to
keep hands, fingers, etc. out of the hinging mechanism and away from the door
frame as the door closes. The springs that
hold the door closed during operation are
very powerful, and the door can slam shut
with considerable force.
Hook Bag
on Bumper
Positioning Dump Bag on Catcher
49
Operating Instructions
3.Hook the bottom of the bag over the rear
bumper while lifting on the handle strap(s).
DANGER
4.Tilt the catcher back to dump int o the bag by
lifting on the catcher lift handle on the lower
front corner of the c atcher with the one hand
while continuing to hold up on the bag strap(s)with the other hand. Refer to photos for
positioning the bag and dumping.
Catcher Lift/
Dump Handle
PINCH POINT - SPRING LOADED DOOR
When lowering the door on the GHS
catcher, depress the safety latch on the
side of the catcher. BE VERY CAREFUL to
keep hands, fingers, etc. out of the hinging mechanism and away from the door
frame as the door closes. The springs that
hold the door closed during operation are
very powerful, and the door can slam shut
with considerable force.
Power Dump Option
When equipped with the optio nal power dump sys tem, the operator dumps the catcher while sit tin g in
the seat. A toggle s witch oper ating a p ower ram is
used to raise and lower the catcher. The back door
automatically opens and closes during the dump
cycle.
Hold the toggle switch UP or DOWN to RAISE or
LOWER the catcher. When the catcher reaches the
full raised or lowered position, the power ram clutch
will make a ratcheting sound. Release the toggle
switch as soon as this sound is heard. DO NOT op-
erate the ram with the clut ch ratcheting for an
extended time as this will cause extra w ear on the
clutch mechanism.
50
Dumping Catcher into Dump Bag
5.Lower the catcher smoothly down to the normal
operating position. DO NOT allow the catcher
to drop down - the gas spring, that holds the
catcher in the raised position, is not a shock
absorber for lowering the catcher.
6.Close the door by holding the door handle with
the left hand and releasing th e s afet y latc h on
the door hinge mechanism with the right hand.
The safety latch is releas ed by press ing in on
the top of the latch. Then, smo othly close the
door, working against the spring pressure that
holds the door closed. DO NOT let the doorslam shut by releas ing the door before it is
closed.
CAUTION
The operator should be in the seat and
bystanders stay clear when the power
dump is operating. The power dump is
used ONLY for tailgate dumping. Do not
attempt to use the optional dump bag or
any other bag with the power dump.
NOTE: If grass tends to hang up in the catcher af-
ter raising the catcher with the power dump, “jiggle”
the steerin g levers and make the tr actor bounce a lit tle to unstick the grass an d make it slid e out of the
catcher.
NOTE: With the power dump mechanism in the
normal operating position (catcher down), the
catcher can be manually raised for access to the
engine and the catcher can be manually dumped.
Operating Instructions
Grass Catcher
Cable
Guide
Lift Channel
Power Dump
Ram Actuator
Door Actuator
Arm
Catcher Door
Gas Spring
Fork
Catcher Door
Cable Rod
Guide
Cable Assembl y
Gas
Spring
Actuator Mount
Assembly
Dog Leg
Assembly
Rubber
Bumper
Power Dump Components
51
Maintenance Instructions
CAUTION
Maintenance procedures requiring special training or
tools should be performed by a trained technician.
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE CHART - RECOMMENDED SERVICE INTERVALS - MODEL MT, MTEFI, MTL
Service Item
Check Engine Crankcase Oil Levelx54
Check/Clean Engine Air Cooling System*x64
Check Coolant Level, Radiator/Overflow T ank MTLx67
Clean Radiator Screen and Cooling Fins* MTLx65
Check Security of Air Filtration Componentsx68
Check Air Filter Restriction Gaugex62
Clean Grass Buildup Under Deckx67
Clean GHS Exhaust Screen*x48
Clean GHS Blower*x66
Service Mower Bladesx69
Check Functions of Instrument Panel and
Flush Radiator and Change Coolant (MTL)x65
Service Batteryx68
Check/Adjust FSC Friction Lockx88
Service Solenoid Shift Starterx71
Check PTO U-Joints for Wear/Loosenessx71
Change Gear Axle Oil
Change Hydrostatic Transmission Fluid
Replace Radiator Hoses and Clamps (MTL)x71
Replace Fuel Lines and Clampsx71
Replace Ignition Wiresx71
∗More often in extremely dusty or dirty conditions (refer to notes about air cleaner element in
IMPORTANT TIPS FOR CARE OF KOHLER ENGINE)
∗∗Change PTO gearbox oil after first 100 hours of operation (break-in period)
∗∗∗Air cleaner is remote mounted Donaldson Radialseal™ unit, replace filter every year or after 6 cleanings
∆Change engine oil and filter after first 5 hours of operation of a new engine (break-in period)
∆∆Change every 2 years or 1000 hours
∆∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆∆
Daily
x29
25
Hours
x70
100
Hours
x55
200
HoursYearly
x55
x55
x55
x62
Every
2Years
x59
x60
Ref.
Page
52
Maintenance InstructionsKOHLER TIPS
IMPORTANT TIPS FOR CARE OF THE KOHLER
ENGINE
Fuel System
• Fuel must be clean - free from water, dirt, and or-
ganic material.
• Chang e fuel filter on a regular basis and when
contamination is suspected or found in the fuel.
• On the Model MTEFI, the fuel system is pressur-
ized. Do not attempt to service this fuel system. Contact your Walker dealer or authorized Kohler service
dealer for work on the fuel system.
Starting/Stopping
• For starti ng in co ld weath er [be lo w 40° F ( 4° C) ],
use the optional cold start lever to release the hydrostatic transmissions from the starter cr an ki ng loa d.
• Start engine with the throttle advanced off idle
(1/4 to 1/2 throttle). This will aid starting, especially
in cold weather.
• Keep the battery fully charged.
• Match crankcase oil viscos ity to the am bient tem -
perature, allowing the engine to crank faster and
start easier.
• Operate the engine at full speed when mowing.
This allows the engine to produ ce full horsepower
and move more cooling air through the engine cooling fins.
Cooling System - MTL
• Fill the cooling system with a pre-mixed solution
of 50/50 antifreeze (ethylene glycol) and distilled
water.
IMPORTANT: Solution m ust be pre-mixed before
putting it in the engine (ad ding pure antifreeze into
the radiator may cause damage to the engine by
causing overheating).
• Maintain proper fluid levels in the radiator and
overflow tank.
• Operate the engine at full speed when mowing.
This will allow the engine to produce full horsepower
and move more cooling air through the radiator.
Air Cleaner System
• Use only Donaldson air cleaner elements. After-
market elements may not seal in the air cleaner
housing, allowing di rt to enter the e ngine. Also, aftermarket filters often ski mp on the filtration media
and require more frequent cleaning and replacement (see following instructions).
• Use fast id le for stoppi ng engine to avo id run-on
or backfiring.
Cooling System - MT, MTEFI
• Keep eng in e ai r intake sc r een and cy li nd er hea d
fins free of grass clippings , chaff, and dirt . Inspect
intake screen and cooling fins for cleanliness and no
damage.
• Periodically remove two access panels in the en-
gine shroud to inspect and clean cylinder head cooling fins.
• Check performance of the cooling system by
starting the engine, holding a hand adja cent to the
cylinder head, and feeling the cooling airflow.
DANGER
Make sure to keep hands clear of exhaust
pipe, muffler, and moving parts when
checking airflow.
• Use the a ir flow restri ction gauge to indicate the
need to service the air filter.
• Do frequ ently c heck the Turbine Precleaner for
free movement of the internal fan.
• DO NOT over service or freq uently “disturb ” the
air filter. A dirty air filter actually cleans better than
a new one. Changing and cle ani ng th e air f ilt er too
often can actually reduce filter efficiency and increase the opportunity for traces of dust to enter the
engine. Wait until the element really needs servicing
as indicated by the air flow restriction gauge.
• When the air filter element is removed or re-
placed, make sure all dust is cleaned out of the air
cleaner housing and hose. Use a damp cloth and
wipe the interior of the canister and hose clean (a little dirt left here will be sucked int o the engine and
reduce engine li fe). When the filter is reinstalled,
make sure the element is held tight and straight in
the canister for proper seating and sealing.
• Periodically check the air intake hose for cuts,
nicks, etc., and the hose clamps for tightness.
53
Maintenance InstructionsKOHLER TIPS/LUBRICATION
Oil
• Use only mul ti -vis cos ity oil s as spec ifi ed with the
viscosity matching ambient temperatures for the engine operating co nditions. This will aid starting in
cold weather and assure proper lubrication in hot
weather.
• Use on ly Kohler oil filters. Aftermarket filters
may not seal properly and/or have the incorrect
pressure relief valve for proper lubrication.
LUBRICATION
WARNING
DO NOT attempt to lubricate the machin e
with the engine running. Disengage the
PTO clutch, shut off the machine, and remove the ignition key.
Proper lubrication is an important maintenance procedure. It reduces wear and makes the machine quieter and easier to operate.
Engine Oil
Engine Break-In Oil
No special break- in oil is required. The engine is
serviced with 10W-30, Service Class SG oil from the
factory. Change the oil after the initial engine break-
in period of 5 hours. Thereafter, change oil after
every 100 hours of operation (200 hour interval for
MTL).
1.Park the mower on a level surface with the en-gine stopped. Also, make sure the engine is
cool and oil has had time to drain into the sump
[allow at least five (5 ) minutes after stopping
the engine].
IMPORTANT: NEVER check or add oil with the
engine running.
2.Before removing the dipstick, clean the area
around the dipstick to keep any dirt or debris out
of the engine.
3.Remove the dipstick, wipe off with a clea n rag,
then reinsert the dipstick into the tube and press
all the way down.
4.Remove the dipstick again and check the oil level on the dipstick. The oil level should be within
the “Operating Range” on the dipstick (between
the “L” mark and the “F” mark).
IMPORTANT: DO NOT operate engine without
a sufficient oil supply in the crankcase. DO NOT
operate with the oil level below the “L” mark or
above the “F” mark on the dipstick.
5.If additional oil is needed, refer to Specifications
for proper crankcase lubricant. Fill up to, but
not above, the “F” mark on the dipstick.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT overfill the crankcase
(oil above “F” mark) as this CAN result in engine
overheating, loss of power, and possible engine damage.
54
Checking Engine Crankcase Oil Level
Check the engine crankcase oil level before use and
after each 8 hours of continuous operation.
IMPORTANT: The importance of checking and
maintaining the proper crankcase oil level cannot be
overemphasized. Check the oil level BEFORE
EACH USE.
Full Mark
Low Mark
Dipstick Operating Range
Maintenance InstructionsLUBRICATION
Changing Engine Crankcase Oil/Oil Filter
For Model MT and MTEFI, change the engine crankcase oil after every 100 hours of operation and re-
place the oil filter every other oil change (every 200hours of operation).
For Model MTL, change the engine crankcase oil af-ter every 200 hours of operation and replace the oil
filter at the same time.
1.Park the mower on a level surface with the en-gine stopped. The engine oil should be warm
before draining. If not warm from operation,
start the engine and run a few minutes to warm
the oil.
2. Remove the dipstick an d the oil d rain pl ug an d
drain the oil into a suitable container. Be sure to
allow ample time for complete drainage.
Oil Filter
Drain Plug
6. Install the new oil filter on the engine. Turn the
filter clockwise unti l the ru bber g asket contacts
the sealing surface, then tighten an additional
1/2 turn.
7. Reinstall the drain plug. Make sur e it is tightened to 10 ft-lb (13.6 N
8. Fill the crankcase through the oil filler tube (dipstick opening) with new, clean oil. Use only
crankcase lubricants recom mended by the engine manufacturer. Refer to
this manual or the engine owner’s manual. Use
the recommended oil viscosity for the expected
ambient temperature. Oil with the correct viscosity will aid starting in cold weather and assure
proper lubrication in hot weather. Fill up to, butnot above, the “F” mark on the dipstick.
Crankcase capacity is 1.85 quarts (1.75 liter s)
plus 1/2 pint (.24 liters) for the new oil filter.
IMPORTANT: Check the dipstick reading before adding the last 1/2 pint of o il and fill on lytothe “F” mark.DO NOT overfill the crankcase
(oil above “F” mark) as t h is CAN result in engine overheating, loss of power, and possible
engine damage.
·m).
Specifications in
Oil Drain/Oil Filter Location
3.Before removing the oil filter, clean the area
around the filter to keep dir t and debris out of
the engine.
4. Remove the old oil filter and wipe off the filter
mounting surface on the engine.
5.Apply a thin coati ng of clean oil to the rubber
gasket on the replacement oil filter.
IMPORTANT: Use ONLY oil filters from the engine manufacturer (Kohler 12-050-01). Aftermarket oil filters may not seal properly and/or
may not have the correct pressure relief valve
for proper lubrication.
9. Start the engine and check for oil leaks aro und
the oil filter. Stop the engine, recheck the oil level, and add oil if nec essar y. (When the engine
is first operated with a new oil filter, the oil level
drops slightly as the filter is filled with oil.)
Grease Fitting and Oil Point Lubrication
Lubricate the grease fi ttin gs and oil points after ev-
ery 25 hours of opera tion. Lubricate more often
when operating in dusty or dirty conditions. Use
SAE general purpos e lithium or mol ybdenum base
grease for grease fittings and light machine oil (SAE
10) to lubricate oil points. Lubricate the locations
shown in the Chassis and Deck Lubrication
Points illustration.
NOTE: PTO universal joi nts (on the deck and trac-
tor) require routine lubrication after eve ry8 hours of
running time. Remove tractor PTO quick disconnect
tube assembly for easy access to grease fittings.
6Pivot Assembly, Tilt-Up DeckGrease4
7Deck Support Arm SocketGrease2
8Body Hinge PointOil2
9FSC Actuator Rod Pivot PinsOil2
10FSC Lever PivotGrease1
11FSC Lever ForkGrease1
(Grease Slide Area)
12(FSC) Friction Body PivotGrease1
13Steering Lever PivotGrease4
14Deck Support Arm PivotGrease2
15Deck-to-PTO CouplingGrease1
Jackshaft Drive
21Throttle Control Cable EndsOil2
22Clutch Actuator Push RodGrease2
23PTO Clutch Lever PivotGrease1
24Belt Tightener Pivot,Grease1
PTO Clutch
*1
*2
**1
**1
***2
Ident LubricationNo.
No.Location TypePlaces
25Brake Actuator Rod and Brake Oil3
Band Pivot Pins (Clevis)
26Brake Actuator PivotGrease1
27Catcher Hinge PointOil2
28Rear Wheel BearingsGrease2
29Engine OilOil
30Choke Control Cable EndsOil2
(Models MT and MTL only)
31Belt Tightener Pivot,Grease1
Blower Drive (GHS Model Only)
32Belt Tightener Pivot,Grease1
Ground Drive
33PTO Gearbox DipstickOil
34Hydrostatic DriveOil
35Choke Control PivotOil1
(Models MT and MTL only)
36Throttle Control PivotOil1
***1
***1
***2
*Gearboxes are permanently lubricated and
sealed requiring no scheduled lubrication.
Oil level should be chec ked onl y when an oil
leak is noted. Refer to Mower Deck Gear-
box Lubrication in this section.
**Grease every eight (8) hours.
*** Refer to Gear Axle Lubrication, Engine
Oil, Tractor PTO Gearbox Lubrication, and
Hydrostatic T ransmission Fluid in this se c-
tion.
56
NOTE: DGHS42 Tilt-Up Deck is shown for reference.
For other Deck Lubrication Points, Refer to
Deck and Carrier Frame Illustrated Parts
Manual.
Maintenance InstructionsLUBRICATION
11
2
2
3
4
6
7
6
8
13
14
19
34
20 & 36
30 & 35
34
33
32
31
4
5
6
7
6
8
9
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
10
11
30
29
2727
28
21
23
26
22
22
25
24
Chassis and Deck Lubrication Points
57
Maintenance InstructionsLUBRICATION
Mower Deck Gearbox Lubrication
NOTE: These instructions apply to all mower decks
with gear-driven blades. Refer to DSD52 or DSD62
Mower Deck Lubrication in this section for the
DSD52 or DSD62 deck with belt-driven blades.
The mower deck gearboxes (tee gearbox and blade
drive gearboxes) are connected as a unitized assembly, and oil flows freely between them. The gearboxes
are permanently lubricated (oil filled) and sealed requiring no scheduled lubrication. However, the gearbox oil seals should be checked every 25 hours for
indication of an oil leak; particularly the lower seals
on the blade drive gear boxes sho uld be inspec ted,
since they operate in a dirty environment. If an oil leak
is noted, replace the oil seal and relubricate the gearbox assembly as follows:
1. Remove gearbox cover (footrest). Deck orientation should be the normal operating position.
Blade Drive
Gearboxes
NOTE: In case the gearboxes are completely
drained of oil, approximately 5 fl. oz. (15 cl) of oil
per gearbox is required to refill the gear drive
assembly.
NOTE: Since the gearboxes are connected as
a unit by connector tubes, it is necessary to add
oil slowly. Allow a few minutes after adding oil
for the oil to flow throughout the assembly and
the oil level to stabilize before reassembly.
IMPORTANT: DO N OT overfill the deck gearboxes. The gearbox assembly is not vented,
and overfilling with oil will cause excessive pressure and result in oil leaks.
5. Check condition of the cover gasket and replace
if worn or damaged. Reinstall ge arbox cover
plates; torque screws to 24 in-lb (2.7 N
DSD52 or DSD62 Mower Deck Lubrication
There are several sp ecial lubrication requiremen ts
for the DSD52 or DSD62 mower deck in additi on to
the requirements detailed in the Chassis and DeckLubrication illustration. Lubricate the locations
shown in the Blade SpindleLubrication and Gear-box, Dolly Wheel, and U-Joint Lubrication photos
and check and maintain oil in the belt drive gearbox.
⋅m).
Tee
Gearbox
Mower Deck Gearboxes
(shown with gearbox cover removed for clarity)
2. Clean the area around the indivi dual gearbox
cover plates to prevent contaminants from entering the gearcase.
3. Remove the screws securing the cover plates
on the blade drive gearboxes.
4. Check the level of lubricant in the gearboxes. If
the lubricant is low, add SAE E.P. (Extreme
Pressure) 90W oil until the oil level is up to (submerges) the horizontal shaft in the gearbox
(shaft parallel to cover plate).
1. Lubricate the blade spindles every 25 hours
with two (2) shots of SAE general purpose lithium or molybdenum base grease.
Blade
Spindles
Blade Spindle Lubrication
58
Maintenance InstructionsLUBRICATION
2. Check the oil level in the belt drive gearbox every 100 hours (or sooner if a visible oil leak has
developed). With the deck i n the n ormal o perating position, remove the level plug in the side
of the gearcase. Add SAE E.P. (Extreme Pressure) 90W oil to maintain the oil level to the
plug. If the oil level is low, check the gearbox for
any indicat ion of an oil l eak . If an oil le ak is noted, the gearbox will need to be removed and rebuilt.
3. Lubricate the dolly wheel pivot every 25 hours
with general purpose grease.
4. Lubricate the U-Joint in the drive shaft every8 hours with SAE general purpose lithium or
molybdenum base grease.
Belt Drive
Gearbox
Jackshaft
PTO
Gearbox
Dipstick Location, Tractor PTO Gearbox
Changing Gearbox Oil
The tractor PTO gearbox is oil filled and vented. No
scheduled oil change is required. However, changing the oil after the first 100 hour break-in period
will extend gearbox life and is recommend ed.
Dipstick
Vent Plug
Dolly Wheel
Pivot
U-Joint
Gearbox, Dolly Wheel, and U-Joint Lubrication
Tractor PTO Gearbox Lubrication
Checking Gearbox Oil Level
Check the gearbo x oil le vel every 25 hours, an d if
necessary, add oil [SAE E.P. (Extreme Pressure)
90W gear lube] to maintain oil level to the FULL
mark on the dipstick.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT overfill the PTO gearbox to
avoid oil leakage out of the dipstick standpipe.
If the oil level is low, check the gearbox for any indication of an oil leak. If an oil leak is noted, the gearbox will need to be removed and rebuilt.
Level Plug
1.Remove the drain plug in the bottom of the
gearcase, drain the oil, and reinstall the plug.
2. Refill the gearbox through the dipstick standpipe using 7 to 8 fl. oz. (21 to 24 cl) of SAE E.P.
(Extreme Pressure) 90W gear lube. Remove
plug in top of gearcase to vent air when refilling.
3. Check that the oil level is at the FULL mark on
the dipstick. DO NOT overfill.
Gear Axle Lubrication
• The gear axle oil lubrication is SAE 80W-90 (API
GL-5) gear lube.
• Check the axle oil level after every 100 hours of
operation by removing the oil level plug. If additional
oil is needed, remove the breather vent on top of axle and fill until oil is at the level plug.
• Change axle oil every 1000 hours or two (2)
years.
59
Maintenance InstructionsLUBRICATION
Hydrostatic Transmission Fluid
Checking Hydrostatic Transmission Fluid Level
Hydrostatic transmission fluid level should be
checked every 25 hours of machine operation. It is
preferable to check the fluid level when fluid iscold. Check fluid level as follows:
1.Park the mower on a level surface. St op t h e
engine and wipe dirt and contaminants from
around the reservoir cap and air bleed plug.
IMPORTANT: Before removing the reservoir
cap, clean any dirt from around it. Any dirt or contaminants entering the transmission will accelerate wear and eventually cause loss of power to
the drive wheels.
2.Remove the reservoir cap and ch eck the level
of the fluid. The reservoir has a fluid level COLD
mark and HOT mark. The reservoir oil level
should ALWAYS be at or above the COLD
mark and NEVER above the HOT mark.
Reservoir Cap
Hot Level
b.If no fluid leaks from aro und the air bleed
plug:
*Slowly add fluid into the reser voir until
fluid starts to leak from around the plug.
(Transmissions are serviced from the
factory with Mobil 1 (15W50) SyntheticOil. When it is necessary to add flui d,
refer to Specifications for the proper
fluid.)
*As soon as there is fluid leaking from
around the air bleed plug, tighten the
plug and fill the reservoir to the COLD
level mark. Wipe any excess oil off of
the transmission housing.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT overfill the transmission
reservoir . This will result in oil leaking out of the reservoir cap vent when the transmission warms up. It
is preferable to add fluid to the transmission when it
is cold and make sure the oil is not above or be-
low the COLD level mark.
IMPORTANT: The transmission reservoir has a fine
mesh screen in the bottom to trap dirt and foreign
particles from entering the t ransmissio n. When fill ing the reservoir, fluid will flow quite slowly through
this screen; so it is essential that there is fluid at the
bleed plug before the transmission is considered
full.
Cold Level
Air Bleed Plug
Transmission Reservoir
and Air Bleed Plug Location
3.If the fluid is below the COLD mark (or the transmission is not performing properly), loosen theair bleed plug (located on the top of transmission case next to the plastic reservoir).
a.If a small amount of fluid leaks from around
the air bleed plug:
*The transmission is full of fluid.
*Tighten the plug and fill the reservoir t o
the COLD level mark.
IMPORTANT: Any attempt to remove or in any way
alter the filtering screen in the transmission reservoir
could cause damage to the transmission and will
VOID any transmission warranty.
Changing Hydrostatic Transmission Fluid
The hydrostatic fluid should be changed every 1000
hours or two (2) years. Also, the fluid should bechanged if the natural color of the fluid has become
black or milky (indicating possible overheating
or water contamination of fluid). The transmission is
refilled using the factory service fluid noted in
TRANSMISSIONSpecifications. The fluid is
changed as follows:
1.Park the mower on a level surface and stop the
engine.
2.Remove the lower drain plug and the air bleed
plug. Allow the fluid to drain out.
IMPORTANT: Clean any dirt from around the
plugs and reservoir cap before removing them.
60
Maintenance InstructionsLUBRICATION/CLEANING
3.Reinstall the lower drain plug, ma king sure th e
rubber O-ring on the plug is in place and in
good condition.
4.Refill the transmission through the air bleed
plug hole until it is as full as possible.
IMPORTANT: Avoid fluid contamination when
filling the reservoir. Use clean container, spout,
funnel, etc. when pouring the fluid into the reservoir.
5.Rotate the transmission input shaft about five (5)
revolutions to allow any trapped air to escape.
Turbine
Precleaner
Air Restriction
Gauge
6.Before installing the air bleed plug, fill the reservoir with fluid allowi ng a small amount to leak
out of the air bleed plug hole.
7.Install the air bleed plug and fill the reservoir to
the COLD level line.
CLEANING
Engine Air Cleaner System
There are two main compo nents in the engine air
cleaner system: a turbine precleaner and a Donaldson Radialseal™ a ir cleaner. Each component is
checked, cleaned and maintained on a different
schedule based on the filtering action required.
Each component is serviced as follows:
Air Cleaner
Cartridge
Donaldson Air
Cleaner Cover
Precleaner
Tube
Air Intake
Hose
Vacuator™
Valve
Safety
Filter
Donaldson Air
Cleaner
Hose
Clamp
Engine
Engine Air Cleaner System Components
61
Maintenance InstructionsCLEANING
Turbine Precleaner
The turbine pr ecleaner is mounted o n a remote air
intake tube connected to the Donaldson air cleaner.
A spinning fan driven by the intake airflow separates
dust from the air, giving the initial stage of air cleaning. Dust particles are exhau sted through a singl e
small vent in the side of the housing. Since no dust
is trapped, the precle aner operates without cleaning. The only maintenance required is to check the
operation of the internal fan every 100 hours. Verify
operation:
1.Look into the exh aust v ent whi le sh ini ng a l igh t
into the intake.
2.Start the engine and watch the fan begin to spin
as the throttle is advanced.
If the fan is not spinning, service or replace the precleaner as required.
Donaldson Radialseal™ Air Cleaner
A remote mounted Donaldson Radialseal™ air
cleaner provides the air filtering function. The paper
filter element slides over an outlet tube inside the air
cleaner canister with radial sealing action, eliminating the possibility of dust leaks due to improper filter
installation. Intake design, internal baffling, and a
Vacuator™ valve provide dust separation and automatic precleanin g action. Daily or frequ ent servicing of the air cleaner is not required. Use the air
restriction gauge on the air cleaner outlet to indicate
when the air filter needs serv icing -- a red flag will
appear when the filter is overly restricting airflow into
the engine.
Cover
Canister
Vacuator™
Valve
Radialseal™
Filter Element
Cover Latch
Air Cleaner Components
(shown with cover being removed)
IMPORTANT: The Donaldson air cleaner uses a dry
paper- type air fi lter ele ment. NEVER apply oil to the
paper element.
Push Button to Reset
Indicator After Service
Air Restriction
Gauge
62
IMPORTANT: Use only Donaldson air filter elements for replacement (Donaldson P822686 or
Walker 5090-1). Aftermarket filters may not seal
properly or filter efficiently.
Air Restriction Gauge Location
Clean and insp ect the paper element after every
100 hours of service and replace the el ement and
safety filter yearly or after six (6) cleanings (or
when dirty or damaged). More frequent cleaning
may be required when operating in extremely dusty
conditions as indicated by the air restrictio n gauge.
Service the air cleaner as follows:
Maintenance InstructionsCLEANING
1.Release the top and bo ttom cover latc hes and
remove the air cleaner cover. Wash the cover
and Vacuator™ valve. Check that these components are in good condition. The V acuator™
valve is subject to wear and deterioration and
should be replaced yearly or when damaged .
The lips of the valve should close and fit together; any cracks, deformation, or wear in the valve
is cause for replacement.
2.Remove the filter element by pulling it out of the
canister. There will be some initial resistance as
the filter seal break s loose and slide s off of the
outlet tube. Gently move the end of the filter up
and down and side to side or twist to loosen the
seal. Use gentle action to minimize the amount
of dust dislodged as the filter is removed.
3.Clean the filter element using low pressure
compressed air [less than 100 PSI (689 kPa )].
Blow out the filter from th e interior of the element while turning the element.
NOTE: Washing the element in water or cleaning solution is not recom mend ed. Rep lace the
element if it does not clean up with compressed
air.
4.Use a bright light inside the element to inspect
for damage. Check the e lement very ca refully
for pin holes or other damage that will allow
dirt to leak through the paper me dia. Replace
element if necessary.
5.Without removing, visually inspect the condition
of the safety filter for damage or holes. The
safety filter sho uld only be remo ved for yearly
replacement (or when dirty or damaged).
6.Check the condition and resilience of the radial
sealing surfac e (inside o f the open end) of th e
filter. Replace the filter if any cracks, tears, or
other damage to the sealing surface are noted.
9.Insert and seat th e filter elemen t carefully into
the canister, applying pressure at th e outer rim
of the filter; not at the flexible center. Make sure
the filter element i s completely in place before
installing the cover.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT use the cover latches
to force the filter into the canister -- the cover
should fit on with no extra force.
NOTE: DO NOT use petroleum based lubricants on the sealing surf aces of the filter; use t alcum powder or dry silicone lubricants if required
for filter installation.
Canister
Safety Filter
Outlet Tube
Radial Sealing
Air Filter Element Replacement
10. Ins tall the cover with the word “TOP” properly
oriented to the top of the canister. Give the cover a slight twist as it reaches the canister to
make sure the tab inside the cover goe s into a
slot, otherwise the cover will not fit properly.
Make sure both the top and bottom cover latches are securing the cover in place.
Cover Latch
Radialseal™
Filter Element
Surface
Orient to Top
of Canister
7.Use a clean, damp cloth and wipe the interior of
the air cleaner canister clean. Use special care
to clean both the inside and outside surfaces
of the outlet tube.
IMPORTANT: Any dust left on the inside of the
outlet tube will go into the engine and cause wear.
8.Check the outside surface of the outlet tube for
smoothness and cleann ess (this is the seal ing
surface).
Vacuator™
Valve
Proper Orientation of Air Cleaner Cover
11. Che ck the air intake hose for cuts, nicks, etc.,
and the hose clamps for tightness.
12. Res et the air restric tion indicator (press button
on top).
Cover Latch
63
Maintenance InstructionsCLEANING
Engine Cooling System - MT20 and MTEFI
Air Intake System
To pr ev en t engine ov er he ati ng an d poss ibl e eng in e
damage, clean gr ass clippin gs, chaff, and dir t from
the rotating engine air in take screen after every 8hours of operation. In certain mowing conditions
(dry grass, leaves, tree “cotton”, etc.), it may be necessary to check and clean the screen several times
each day to prevent engine overheating.
CAUTION
Engine Cooling
Fin Access Panels
Kohler Engine
Shroud
Engine Air
Intake Screen
Operating the engine with a blocked air
intake screen, dirty or plugged cooling
fins, and/or cooling shrouds removed will
cause engine damage from overheating.
Cylinder Head Cooling Fins
It is essentia l for performance and longevity of th e
air-cooled engi ne to keep the cylinder h ead c ool in g
fins clean and free of obstruction. After every 8hours of operation, check the perf ormance of the
cooling system by starting the engine, holding a
hand adjacent to the c ylinder hea d, and feeling th e
cooling airf low . If there is littl e or no airflow , clea n the
cooling fins as described below.
DANGER
Make sure to keep hands clear of exhaust
pipe, muffler, and moving parts when
checking airflow.
Every 100 hours, inspect and clean the cooling fins
(more often when operating in extremely dusty, dirty
conditions). R emo ve the two (2 ) co o ling fin access
panels in the engine shr oud and clean the coolin g
fins and external surfaces using compressed air.
Make sure to reinstall the a cces s panels befo re operating the engine.
Engine Air Intake Screen
and Cooling Fin Access Panels
Check Airflow
with Hand
Cylinder
Head
Cooling System Airflow
Engine Cooling System - MTL
Radiator Screen and Cooling Fins
To p revent the en gine from overheating and possible engine damage, clean grass clippings, chaff,
and dirt from the f ine mesh radiator intake screen
daily. In certain mowing conditions (dry grass,
leaves, tree “cotton” , etc.), it may be necessary to
check and clean the screen several times during use
to prevent engine overheating.
1.Remove the screen. T o clean the screen, wash
with soapy water or bl ow out with compr essed
air.
64
Maintenance InstructionsCLEANING
2.Inspect the radiator cooling fins for material
lodged in this area which would rest rict coolin g
airflow. Use pressurized air or wat er to clean.
DO NOT use any tool, like a screwdriver or
knife, to c lean material out of the fins as this
may damage the cooling fins. DO NOT use cold
water on a hot radiator.
NOTE: Directing pressurized air or water from
the fan side of the radiator outward is recommended to dislodge material packed on the outside of the cooling fins. DO NOT use cold water
on a hot radiator.
WARNING
Radiator and engin e part s can be come extremely hot during operation. Wear gloves
and avoid touching hot parts while cleaning the radiator screen and cleaning debris away from the engine and cooling
system.
Flushing Radiator and Changing Coolant
IMPORTANT: Maintain prope r coolant level in the
radiator and coolant recovery tank. The coolant level should be maintain ed between FULL and LOW
marks on the coolan t recovery tank. Recheck the
coolant level after the first time the engine has been
operated after filling the coolant system (it would be
normal to add a little coolant after initial operation).
Grass Buildup in Mower Housing
DANGER
Before raising or removing the mower
deck for cleaning, stop the engine, remove the ignition key , and disconnect the
spark plug wires.
1.Raise the dec k lock lever handle on e ach side
of the carrier frame and pull out to release carrier frame for tilting action.
2.Using the carrier frame lift handle, raise deck to
the TILT-UP posi tion and inser t the deck hook
into the tilt-up latch on the tractor body.
Change engine coolant every year. Drain the coolant from the engine and radiator:
1.Remove the radiator cap.
2.Open the drain cocks on the engine blo ck and
radiator (see the Kohler Owner’s Manual for location of the drain cocks). Also, drain the coolant recovery tank.
3.If there is any indication of deposits or scaling
inside the radiator, use a commerci al scale remover and flush the cooling system thoroughly before adding fresh coolant.
Use a pre-mixed 50/50 solution of antifreeze (ethylene glycol) and distilled water to refill the cooling
system.
IMPORTANT: The solut ion of a ntifre eze and wa ter
must be thoroughly pre-mixed before putting it in the
engine. Adding pure antifreeze into the radiator may
cause damage to the engine from overheating.
Tilt-Up Latch
Tilt-Up Latch
Tilt-Up Hook
on Deck
Deck Lock Lever
Deck Secured in TILT-UP Position
DANGER
Do not operate the mower with deck in tiltup position. Do not move t he tra ctor with
the deck in the tilt-up position.
3.Clean grass buildup underneath the deck using
a pressure washer (and scraper if required).
65
Maintenance InstructionsCLEANING
NOTE: While some degree of material buildup
in the mower deck housing can be tolerated, a
point is finally reached where cutting quality
deteriorates and clogging begins to occur
because of too much buildup on the b affling and
housing.
4.Lower the deck to the normal operating position
and re-engage the deck lock levers.
CAUTION
Do not operate machine with deck tilt-up
pivot joint unlocked.
GHS Blower
Normally, the GHS blower operates with no maintenance or cleanin g. However, when mowing grassthat is dirty and damp (especially spri ngtime mo wing), a deposit of dirt may accumulate inside the
blower housing, causing wear and binding of the
blower wheel. W hen op erati ng in thes e co ndi tio ns ,
inspect the blower frequently for dirt buildup.
NOTE: A visual clue of binding of the blower wheel
is the blower blade tips are polished from rubbing
on dirt.
IMPORTANT: With the belt removed, the blower wheel must spin freely. Any binding or drag-
ging of the wheel is an indication of dirt
buildup. This buildup must be cleaned to
avoid abrasive wear of the blower blades, excessive power loss and eventual loss of blower
performance (clogging).
2.Use a pressure washer or water spray, and direct the spray inside the blower housing against
the blower blades. Water pressure will cause
the blower wheel to begin to spin and the combination of spinning ac tio n and water will effectively wash th e inside of the housi ng. Spra y may
be directed against the blower blades vertically
and horizontally to cause rotation in both directions for thorough washing action. W ash blow-er until the blower wheel spins freely in both
directions.
3.Reinstall the GHS blower drive belt by reversing
the removal procedure.
GHS Blower
Drive Belt
Blower
Drive Pulley
Blower
Pulley
When a dirt deposit is found, use a high pressure
washer or water spray to clean the inside of the
housing as follows:
DANGER
Before attempting to wash the blower,
stop the engine, remove the ignition key,
and disconnect the spark plug wires.
1.Remove the GHS blower drive belt tension by
depressing the idler pulley on the tightener arm.
Roll the belt off the blower pulley. The belt
should be cle ar of the blower pulley, allowing
free movement of the blower wheel.
Depress Idl er Pulley
Down to Relax Belt
Belt Tightener
Idler Pulley
Collapse Blower Belt Tightener
to Remove GHS Blower Drive Belt
GHS Exhaust Screen
Refer to Cleaning the GHS Exhaust Screen in Operating Instructions.
66
Maintenance Instructions
CLEANING/
CHECKING/SERVICING
Hydrostatic Transmission Cooling Fins
Keeping the cooling fins on the hydrostatic transmissions clean and free of obstruction is essential toavoid overheating the transmission fluid and shortening transmission life. The cooling fins should be
checked every 100 hours; and cleaned if necessary.
T o clean the fins, use compressed air and/or a pressure washer. The cooling fins extend all the way
around the housing -- the fins underneath need to be
clean as well as the more vi sible fins ab ove. Also,
pay close attention to the area under the drive pulley.
IMPORTANT: In case an oil leak dev elops on the
input shaft, the cooling fan blowing du sty ai r and oil
on the transmission will quickly pack the cooling
fins with oily dirt. If this condition occ urs, replace
the seal immediately to avoid overheating and damaging the transm ission. The in put shaft assembly
and seal are easily re placed without removing the
transmission from the machi ne.
An additional procedure in maintaining transmission
cooling is to inspect t he cooling fans. Replace the
fan(s) if blades are missing or damaged.
CHECKING/SERVICING
DANGER
To prevent accidental starting of the engine when servicing or adjusting th e machine, remove the key from the ignition
switch and disconnect the spark plug
wires.
Engine Cooling System - MTL
Coolant Level
WARNING
NEVER remove the radiator p ress ur e ca p
when the engine is hot — hot water could
spray and cause a burn if the cap is taken
off too soon.
Cooling Fan
Cooling Fins
Hydrostatic Transmission Cooling Fins
Recovery Tank
Model MTL Overflow Tank
Check the cool ant le vel in the co olan t reco very t a nk
and maintain the coolant level between the FULLand LOW marks on the recovery tank. When the
engine is cold, the coolant level should be at or
slightly above the LOW mark on the recovery tank.
If the coolant level is low, remove the radiator cap
and fill to the overflow por t level and then fil l the recovery tank above the LOW mark. Use a pre-mixe d
50/50 solution of antifreeze (ethylene glycol) and
distilled water to fill the cooling system.
67
Maintenance InstructionsCHECKING/SERVICING
IMPORTANT: The coolant solution of antifreeze
and distilled water must be thoroughly pre-mixed before putting it in the engi ne (adding pure an tifreez e
into the radiator may cause damage to the engine by
causing overheating).
Important Battery Service, Inst allation , and
Changing Tip s for MT EF I:
CAUTION
Security of Air Filtration Components
NOTE: The fol lowing inspection is only an ex ter-
nal inspection and should be done without “disturbing” the filtration components.
On a daily basis, visually inspect the external condition of the complete air cleaner system. The following items should be inspected:
1.Check the Donaldson Radia lseal™ air cleaner
canister for damage . Make su re the co ver is in
place and the cover latches are secure - do not
run the engine withou t the air cleaner c over in
place and secure.
2.Inspect both air intake hoses for cracks, nicks,
cuts, etc., and check the ho se c lam ps fo r tig htness.
Battery
NOTE: For initial bat tery service during se tup, re-
fer to Battery Service in Asse mbly Instructions.
IMPORTANT: Make sure battery is securely mount-
ed in the frame. A loose battery may cause damage
to the case resulting in acid leakage and severe damage to the machine. A haz ard may be created by
damage to critical working parts and safety systems.
• Do not allo w the ba tte ry cab les to to uch
opposing terminals. When connecting
battery cables attach the po sitive ( +) cab le
to positive (+) battery terminal first, followed
by negative (-) cable to negative (-) battery
terminal.
• Never start the engine when the c ables
are loose or poorly connected to the
battery terminals.
• Never disconnect battery while engine is
running.
• Never use a quick battery charger to
start the engine.
• Never "jump start" the engine using
another source. Electricity fluctuations can
damage the ECU (Electronic Control Unit).
• Do not charge battery with key switch
"on."
• Always disconnect negative (-) battery
cable lead before charging battery, and
also unplug harness from ECU before performing any welding on equipment.
Electrolyte Level
The battery electrolyt e level shoul d be checked after every 25 hours of ope ra tio n. To check electro-
lyte level:
68
1.Remove battery cell filler caps.
2.Check the electrolyte level. If the level is below
the bottom of the vent well, fill with drinking water to the bottom of the vent wells [1/4 to 1/2 in.
(6 to 13 mm) above the plates].
3.Replace filler caps.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT overfill the battery. Electrolyte will overflow through the vented caps onto parts
of the machine and WILL result in severe corrosion.
Maintenance InstructionsCHECKING/SERVICING
Cleaning the Terminals
If battery terminal s are corroded, remove battery
from the mower. Using a wire brush, remove corrosion with a solution of one part baking soda andfour parts wat er. Rinse with clean water. Coat the
terminals with p etroleum jelly or ter minal protector
spray to retard further corrosion.
Charging the Battery
Check the battery charge by measuring the specific
gravity of elec trolyte; if specif ic gravity is l ess than
1.225, the battery will need to be charged as follows:
1.Charge the battery at 15 amps for 10 minutes .
DO NOT exceed 20 amps maximum recommended charging rate. Charge until specific
gravity is at least 1.250. Total charging time
should not exceed one (1) hour.
2.After charging the battery, use drinking water to
adjust the electr olyte lev el to the bottom of the
vent wells [1/4 to 1/2 in. (6 to 13 mm) above the
plates].
Wheel Bolt Torque
Check eve ry 100 hours the eigh t (8) lug bolts that
mount the drive tires. They sh ould be tor qu ed to 75
to 85 ft-lb.
Sharpen Mower Blades
Check mower blade(s) for straightness, sharp-
ness, condition of the cutting edge, and balance
every 10 hours of operation ( or more often when
mowing abrasive typ e grass or operat ing on sandy
soils). Replace blades if worn, bent, cracked, o r
otherwise damaged (refer to REPLACING/REPAIRING the Mower Blades in this section). Use the
following procedure to check and sharpen blades:
NOTE: Keep blades sharp - cutting with dull
blades not only yiel ds a p oor mowin g job b ut slo ws
the cutting speed of the mower and causes extra
wear on the engine and blade drive by pulling hard.
1.Stop the engine, remove ig nition key, and disconnect the spark plug wires before raising the
mower deck to service blades.
DANGER
BATTERIES PRODUCE EXPLOSIVE
GASES
• Charge the battery in a well-v entilated
area, so that gases produced while charging can dissipate.
• Keep sparks, flames, and smoking ma-
terials away from the battery at all times.
• Make sure the battery cap vents are open
(check manifold vent on each cap).
• Make sure the battery charger is un-
plugged before connecting or disconnecting cables to the battery.
2.Raise the deck and secure it in the TILT-UP po-
sition. Refer to CLEANING the Grass Buildupin Mower Housing in this section for deck rais ing instructions.
DANGER
NEVER operate cutter blades with the
deck in the raised position.
3.Check the blades for straightness by m arking
the blade tip position ins ide the deck housing,
and then rotating the opposite end of the blade
to the same position and comparing . If the difference in blade tip track is more than 1/8 in.
(3 mm), the blade is bent and should be replaced.
69
Maintenance InstructionsCHECKING/SERVICING
6.Check blade balanc e by positioning the bl ade
WARNING
DO NOT try to straigh ten a blade that is
bent. NEVER weld a broken or cr acked
blade. ALWAYS replace with a new blade
to assure safety.
4.If the blade cutting edge is dull or nicked, it
should be sharpened. Remove blades for
sharpening by grasping the end of the blade using a rag or a thick, padded glove, while loosening and removing the nut, lock washer, and flat
washer that mounts the blade.
5.Grind cutting edge at the same bevel as the
original. Sharpen only the top of the cutting
edge to maintain sharpness.
NOTE: Blades can be sharpened with an electric blade sharpener , conventional electric grinder, or a hand file.
horizontally on a blade balancer or use a nail or
shaft through the center hole. If either end of the
blade rotates downward, grin d (remove) metal
on that end until the blade will balance. The
blade is properly balanced when neither end
drops. Balance of a blade is generally maintained by removing an equal amount of material
from each end of the blade when sharpening.
Blade Balancer
CAUTION
ALWAYS wear eye protection and gloves
when sharpening a blade.
Sharpen at
Original 30° Angle
30°
Sharpen on Underside
Mower Blade Profile For Sharpening
Intersection
Wear Area
Wing
Do Not Grind or
Tip
Blade Balanced on Magnetic
Wall-Mounted Balancer
7.Mount the blade with wing ti ps pointing up into
the housing. Reins tall the blade, was her, lock
washer, and nut. Tighten the nut to 60 ft-lb
(81.3 N
NOTE: When reinstalling blades on GHS models,
remember, the blades turn toward each other
(counter-rotate) and the RH and LH blade cannot be
switched. Check for proper blade rotation before installing blades on the d eck. Refer to Blade Rota-
tion for GHS Mower Deck illustration shown in
Clogging Checklist in Operating Instructions for
correct blade rotation.
Drive Belts
Raise the body and inspect the condition of the
four (4) belts (3 belts on SD models) every 25 hours
of operation - engine PTO drive, jackshaft drive, hydrostatic ground drive, and GHS blower drive. If the
belts show signs of cracking or deteriorating, the
belts should be replaced. Refer to REPLACING/REPAIRING the Drive Belts in this section.
⋅m).
70
Maintenance InstructionsCHECKING/SERVICING
Mower Deck Gearbox Oil Seals
The mower deck gearbox seals should be inspected
every 25 hours for evidence of oil leaking; particularly the lower oil seal on the blad e drive gearbox. This seal is protected by the trash guard on the
blade hub and seal prot ector plate o n the ho using,
but is still vulnerable to se al damag e due to op er ating in an adverse envi ronment. The mower bl ade
must be removed for ins pection of the s eal, so it is
recommended to inspect the gearbox seals whenblades are removed for sharpening. If an oil leak
is noted, the seal should be repl aced and the gearbox assembly relubricated. Refer to Mower Deck
Gearbox Lubrication in this section.
Spark Plugs
Every 200 hours of operation, remove the spark
plugs, inspect, c lean, and r eset the g ap (or repl ace
with new plugs). Before removing the spark plugs,
clean the area around the base of the plugs to keep
dirt and debris out of the eng ine . Clea n spark pl ugs
with a wire brush. DO NOT use an abrasive grit type
cleaner. If the electrodes are burned short or pitted,
replace plugs with Champion
MTEFI (or equiv alent)] or RC14YC [MTL (or equiv alent)]. Chec k spark plug gap with a wire -type feele r
gauge and set the gap a t 0.030 in. ( .76 mm ). Reinstall and tighten to between 18 and 22 ft-lb (24.4 to
29.8 N
⋅m).
Ignition Wires
Good preventive maintenance calls for complete re-
placement of spark plug wires every two (2) years.
Fuel Lines and Clamps
type RC12YC [MT &
Radiator Hoses and Clamps - MTL
Inspect the radiator ho se s every 200 hours for deterioration or damage. Also ch eck the tightness of
the hose clamps. Good preventive maintenance
calls for complete replacement of the radiator hoses and clamps every two (2) years.
Engine Starter
Yearly or every 500 hours disassemble and clean
the solenoid shift starter. Refer to the Kohler Service
Manual for this proced ure or contact an authorized
Kohler engine dealer to perform this service.
Blade Brake Action
WARNING
It is important to check and maint ain blade
brake action for safe operation of the machine.
Check the function of the cutter blade br ake (and
blower brake on GHS models) by engaging the blade
clutch (PTO), operating the engine at full throttle, then
disengaging the c lutch and measu ring how quic kly
the blades stop. Watch the rotation of the blade drive
shaft and blower pu lley as a visual indicatio n that
movement has stopped. If the brake is working
properly , all rotation w ill stop five (5) seconds after disengagement of the clutch. If the br ake sys -
tem malfunctions - blades do not stop in five (5)
seconds - adjust or r epair th e brake bef ore operat ing
the mower. Refer to ADJUSTMENTS of Blade
Clutch (PTO) in this section.
NOTE: The MTEFI system is pressurized and
should be serviced by a Walker dealer or Authorized
Kohler engine service outlet.
Every year, inspect the fuel supply line from the tank
to engine for deterioration or damage. Also, inspect
the fuel line clamps for tightness. Good preventive
maintenance ca lls for comp lete replacement of fuel
lines and clamps every two (2) years.
PTO U-Joints
The PTO U-joints should be inspected yearly for
looseness and wear. If either is noticed, the respective shaft or tube should be replaced. A worn U-joint
can cause vibration and extensive damage to the
PTO and deck gearboxes.
71
Maintenance InstructionsREPLACING/REPAIRING
REPLACING/REPAIRING
DANGER
To prevent accidental starting of the engine when replacing parts or repa iring the
machine, remove the key from the ignition
switch and disconnect the spark plug
wires.
IMPORTANT: ALWAYS use genuine factory re-
placement parts. Substitute parts CAN result in
product malfunction and possible injury to the operator and/or others.
Jackshaft
Drive Belt
Drive Belts
There are four (4) individual belts on GHS models
or three (3) belts on SD models:
• Jackshaft Drive Belt
• Engine PTO Drive Belt (3 Groove Power Band)
• GHS Blower Drive Belt (GHS Model Only)
• Hydrostatic Ground Drive Belt
The belts may be removed and re placed using the
procedures described on the following pages.
Hydrostatic Ground
Drive Belt
Engine PTO
Belt
GHS Blower Belt
(GHS Model Only )
72
Belt Locations
Maintenance InstructionsREPLACING/REPAIRING
Engine PTO Drive Belt (3 Groove Power Band)
1.To remove the engine PTO drive belt:
a.Remove the jackshaft drive belt from its
idler pulley (by pushi ng down on idler pulley) and let the belt drop down out of the
way.
NOTE: Step (a) is not essential to removing
the PTO belt, but it makes more room to work
with the PTO belt.
b.Push the clutch i dl er pu ll ey do wn (u n til th e
PTO belt tightener stop block contacts the
frame) and then shift the b elt off the idler
pulley (to the inside).
Pull UP to Engage
c.Raise the clutc h lever (e ngage pos ition ) to
lift the clutch idler away from the belt.
d.Next remove the belt from the engin e pul-
ley and then the PTO drive pulley.
2.Install the PTO drive belt by reversing th e removal procedure.
IMPORTANT: Make sure the belt is installed
inside the four (4) belt guide pins.
Refer to ADJUSTMENTS of Blade Clutch
(PTO) in this section to check and make the fol-
lowing adjustments:
a.Clutch engagement for proper belt tension.
b.Clutch disengagement and brake action.
Clutch
Linkage
PTO Belt Tightener
Stop Block
PTO Belt
Tightener Arm
Blade Clutch Lever
in the DOWN Position
Belt Guides
(Bottom Guide Not Visible)
Engine
PTO Belt
Belt
Guide
Engine
Pulley
Clutch Idler
Pulley
Belt
Guide
PTO Drive
Pulley
Micro-V Pulley
(GHS Blower Drive)
Engine PTO Drive Belt Removal
73
Maintenance InstructionsREPLACING/REPAIRING
Jackshaft Drive Belt
1.To remove the jackshaft drive belt:
a.Remove the engine PTO drive belt, as
described in previous section.
Push Idler Pulley D own to Relax Belt
Jackshaft
Jackshaft
Drive Belt
Tension Spring
b.Relax the belt by depressing the spring-
loaded idler arm.
c.Roll the belt off the jackshaft pulley and
remove.
Idler Pulley
Engine
Pulley
Jackshaft Drive Belt (Disengaged)
2.Reverse the removal procedure to replace the
jackshaft drive belt.
Idler Arm
Jackshaft
Jackshaft
Drive Belt
Ten si on Spring
Jackshaft Drive Belt (Engaged)
Engine
Pulley
74
Maintenance InstructionsREPLACING/REPAIRING
GHS Blower Drive Belt
1.Remove the GHS blower drive belt tension by
depressing the idler pulley on the tightener arm.
Roll the belt off the blower pulley and remove.
Blower Drive
Pulley
Depress Idler Pulley
Down to Relax Belt
GHS Blower
Drive Belt
Blower
Pulley
GHS Blower Drive Belt Assembly (Disengaged)
Blower Drive Belt Spring Removal
2.Reverse the procedure to install the GHS blower drive belt.
Belt Tightener
Idler Pulley
(Engaged)
Belt Tightener
Idler Pulley
(Disengaged)
GHS Blower Drive Belt Assembly (Engaged)
75
Maintenance InstructionsREPLACING/REPAIRING
Hydrostatic Ground Drive Belt
1.To remove the hydrostatic ground drive belt:
a.Raise the spring-loade d belt tighten er arm
and idler pulley to relax belt.
Belt Tightener Arm
Idler Pulley
Hydrostatic
Ground Drive Belt
b.Slide belt off pulleys, then release the idler.
Jackshaft
Transmission
Drive Pulley
Spring
Hydrostatic Ground Drive Belt Assembly (Disengaged)
2.Reverse the procedure to install the hydrostatic
ground drive belt.
Belt Tightener Arm
Idler Pulley
Hydrostatic
Ground Drive Belt
Spring
76
Hydrostatic Ground Drive Belt Assembly (Engaged)
Maintenance InstructionsREPLACING/REPAIRING
Fuel Filter - Model MT and MTL
Models MT and MTL are each equipped with an i nline fuel filter. Visually inspect the filter p eriod ic al ly,
and replace the filter yearly.
In-Line
Fuel Filter
Fuel Filter Location
IMPORTANT: Replace the fuel filter only in a clean
area where the fuel line and connections will not be
contaminated by any dust and dirt.
DANGER
Fuel Filter - MTEFI
WARNING
The MTEFI fuel system operates under
high pressure. This system should be
serviced by a Walker dealer or authorized
Kohler service dealer.
Model MTEFI is equipped with a high-volume, highpressure, 10-15 mi cron, in-line fuel filter. Replacement of this filter is recommended every 1500 hours
of operation or more frequently under extremely
dusty or dirty conditions. Because the MTEFI has a
pressurized fuel system, fuel filter replacement
should be done by a Walker dealer or authorized
Kohler service dealer.
Blade Overload Shear Bolts
NOTE: Shea r bolts are not used on the DSD52 o r
DSD62 mower deck.
The cutting blade i s key ed to th e b lade hub by two
(2) shear bolts (10-24 x 5/8 in. stainless steel machine screws). T hese bolts are des igned to shear
and protect the blade drive gearbox from damage if
the blade encounters a shock load.
Gasoline is extremely flammable and can
be highly explosive. To minimize danger:
• Use only an approved fuel container for
gasoline.
• DO NOT allow open flames or sparks
near the machine while perfo rming maintenance or refueling; DO NOT smoke
while working with fuel.
• Wipe up spilled gasoline immediately
and completely.
1.Expand and slide clam ps on either side of the
filter away from filter and pull fuel lines off filter.
2.Replace filter.
Cutting Blade
Shear Bolts
Cutting Blade Shear Bolts
NOTE: Tightening the 5/8-18 blade mounting nut
to 60 ft-lb (81.3 N
shock load protection . It is important to not overtighten the mounting nut since thi s defeats (over-
rides) the function of the shear bolts.
If these bolts shear, remove the blade and install new
bolts. Refer to CHECKING/SERVICING in this section for Sharpen Mower Blades which describes the
blade removal and installation procedure.
⋅m) is also important for proper
77
Maintenance InstructionsREPLACING/REPAIRING
After reinstalling the blade, check blade timing by
moving blades through one (1) comple te revolu-tion. Make sure blade tips pass clear of each other.
If timing is incorrect, refer to Mower Deck Gearbox
Replacement in this section.
PTO Shear Pin
The PTO drive shaft connection to the deck gearbox
has a shear pin to pro vide shock l oad protecti on to
the mower deck drive. This system provides prima-ry shock protection in case of blade impact and will
normally shear before the individual shear bolts on
the blade hub.
When the PTO pin has sh eared, use the followin g
procedure to replace it:
1.Loosen the two bolts securing the PTO shaft
guard on the deck; lift the guard off. (Holes in
guard are slotted for easy removal.)
2.Rotate U-joint on shaft to align the shear pin
hole with the hole (and s hear pin fragment) in
the shaft. Use a punch to drive the rem aining
portion of the old shear pin out.
3.Install new shear pin and secure with cotter pin.
Split Spring Pin
(Retains U-Joint Held on Shaft
with Broken Shear Pin)
Shear Pin
Before operating the deck , inspect the blade overload shear bolts and also check blade timing (on
gear driven decks) by moving blades through one (1)complete revolution. Ma ke sure blade tips pass
clear of each other. If timing is incorrect, refe r to
Mower Deck Gearbox Replacement in this section.
Mower Blades
Mower blades are remov ed and remounted as described in Sharpen Mower Blades instructions.
During the course of sharpening and inspecting
mower blades, if there are any of the following con-
ditions of wear or damage, blades should be replaced for reasons of safety and performance of the
machine:
• An ex cessive amount of the flat secti on of the
blade has been ground away (remov ed) when the
blade is sharpene d. Replace the blade when l essthan a 3/4 in. (19 mm) flat section remains at the
blade tip.
• Exam ine ends of the blade carefully, especiall y
the intersection where th e flat section of the bl ade
turns up to form the “wing tip” (refer to Mower Blade
Profile for Sharpening illustration in Sharpen
Mower Blades instru ctions). S ince sand an d abra-
sive material can wear me tal away in this area , the
blade should be replaced when metal thickness
has worn to 1/16 in. (1.6 mm) or less.
78
U-Joint
Tube Assembly
U-Joint
Shaft Assembly
Cotter Pin
PTO Shear Pin
IMPORTANT: Use only Walker P/N 8067-13
shear pins for replacement to provide proper
shock protection -- these pins are hardened to
shear under a specific amount of load.
4.Reinstall the PTO shaft guard.
DANGER
When blades are operated over sandy
soil, and if blades are allowed to wear, a
“slot” may be worn into the wing tip of
blade. Eventually a piece of the blade may
break off creating a se rious potential for
injury or damage.
• Check the blades for straightness by marking
blade tip position inside the deck ho using and t hen
rotating the opposite en d of the blade to the same
position and comparing. If the difference in blade tip
track is more than 1/8 in. (3 mm), the blade is bent
and should be replaced.
• Inspect the blade surface, especially in formed
areas, for cracks. Replace the b lade if any cracks
are found.
Maintenance InstructionsREPLACING/REPAIRING
NOTE: With oil flow throughout the unitized
WARNING
DO NOT try to straigh ten a blade that is
bent. NEVER weld a broken or cr acked
blade. ALWAYS replace with a new blade
to assure safety.
gear drive assembly; if one gearbox has internal
damage or excessive wear, the remaining gearboxes and connector tubes should be completely disassembled and thoroughly flushed out with
solvent before reassembly.
5. Drain and properly dispose of oil.
Reinstall the blades following procedure in
CHECKING/SERVICING for Sharpen Mower
Blades instructions. If blades are replaced, always
use Walker original equipment blades to ensure
safety and optimum perfor mance. The quality an d
performance of replacement blades offeredby
other manufacturers cannot be guaranteed, they
could be dangerous.
CAUTION
ALW A YS use genuine factory replacement
part s. Substitute parts CAN result in product malfunction and possible injury to the
operator.
Mower Deck Gearbox Replacement
NOTE: Deck gearbox(es) may be changed with
the deck mounted on the tractor. However , the deck
may be removed from the tractor making the overall
job of removing the gearbox assembly easier. Refer
to Deck Install at ion in Assembly Instructions and reverse the procedure to remove the deck.
T o replace the mower deck gearbox(es), use the following procedure:
1. Remove mower blades. Refer to pr ocedure i n
CHECKING/SERVICING for Sharpen Mower
Blade instructions.
3. Remove two (2) 3/8-16 mounting bolts from
each blade drive gearbox and lift the entire
gearbox assembly from the deck (including
PTO drive shaft).
6. Remove the four (4) bolts mounting the gearbox
to the connector tub e an d s lide the gearbox off
the splined drive shaft coupling.
7.Install the new gearbox on the spline coupli ng
of the drive shaft. Establish correct timing of
the blade drive gearboxes by setting flats on
the output shaft at 90 degrees when connecting
the gearbox(es) to the spline coupling. Make
sure the timing is correct before proceeding
with assembly.
8. Reinstall the four (4) bolts mounting the gearbox
to the connector tube but do not tighten them
at this time; leave con nector tube bolts fingertight.
9. Position the gear drive assembly on the deck
and install the 3/8-16 b olts mounting t he entire
assembly. Leave the mount bolts finger-tight.
10. Torque all the connector tube bol ts to 80 in-lb
⋅m); then tighten the deck mount bolts.
(9 N
NOTE: This fastener tightening sequence aligns
the gearbox as sembly with the deck housing and
eliminates the possibility of mounting the unitized
assembly in a bind.
1 1. Fill gearbox assembly with oil. Refer to LUBRI-
CATION for Mower Deck Gearbox Lubrication in this section for instructions.
12. Reassemble remaining items onto deck to complete installation. Aft er in stall ing bl ade s, c hec k
that the blade timing is correct by moving the
blades through one (1 ) complete revolu tion.
Make sure blade tips pass clear of each other.
4. Remove the screws securing the cover plates
on the gearboxes an d rem ov e the cov er s. Remove all covers to be sure oil is completely
drained from all gearboxes.
79
Maintenance InstructionsREPLACING/REPAIRING
Mower Deck
Gearboxes
Connector Tubes
Mower Deck Gearboxes
(Shown with Gearbox Cover Removed for Clarity)
GHS Blower Assembly (and/or Blower Wheel)
GHS Blower Assembly Removal
1.Remove the mower deck. Refer to Deck I nstallation in Assembly Instructions and reverse the
procedure to remove the deck.
4.Remove the blower assem bly fr om th e ch as sis
as follows:
a. Remove the blower skid bar by removing
front and rear mounting bolts from the skid
bar (underneath the blow er) and remo ving
the bolt connecti ng the blower housing to
the skid bar.
b. Remove the blower belt tightener idler arm
assembly by removing the pivot bolt.
c. Remove two (2) bolts mounting t he bl owe r
housing to the frame.
d. Lower the blower assembly straight down
out of the chassis frame and remove.
Blower Wheel Removal
When required, replace th e blower wheel using the
following procedure:
1.Loosen blower pulley s et screws and remove
the pulley using a wheel puller.
Skid Bar Mounting Bolts
Blower Assembly
Remove Skid Bar for
GHS Blower Removal
2.Remove the blower facepl ate by removing six
(6) 1/4-20 nuts.
3.Remove the GHS blower drive belt. Refer to
REPLACING/REPAIRING the Drive Belts in
this section for instructions.
Skid Bar
2.Remove the locking collar from the back bearing (closest to the p ulley) by lo osening the setscrew and rotating the col lar cou nterclo ckwis e
(use punch to drive).
3.Press blower wheel out of th e housing using a
wheel puller hooked to lugs on the bearing housing. The bearings have been secured in the
housing with a retaining compound - Loctite
RC/680, and considerable force will be required to break this bond. After the bearing s
have “broken loose” from the housing, only light
pressure should be required to remove the
wheel assembly out of the housing.
NOTE: It may or may not be possible to remove
the front bearing from the blower wheel without
damaging it. If the bearing is damaged, it will
need to be replaced along with the wheel.
®
80
Maintenance InstructionsREPLACING/REPAIRING
Blower Wheel Installation
1.T o install the blower wheel, reverse the removal procedures. The front bearing is mounted
on the blower wheel shaft, secured by a locking
collar. Drive the lo ck in g c oll ar cl oc k wis e wi th a
punch, and tighten the set screw.
Wheel Puller
Hooked to Lugs
on Bearing Housing
Pressing Blower Wheel Out of Housing
Bearing (3/4)
Bearing (3/4)
2.Press blower wheel a nd front bearing into the
blower housing. Use Loctite
compound on the outer bearing race and inside
the bearing housing.
3.Press the rear bearing into place, using Loctite
on both the outer bearing race and the housing.
4.Install the locking collar on the rear bearing and
install the blower pulley to co mpl ete the bl owe r
assembly. Torque the blower pulley set screws
to 250 in-lb (28.3 N
GHS Blower Assembly Installation
Reinstall the blow er asse mbly into t he m ower u sing
the reverse procedures of GHS Blower Assembly Removal.
Blower Pulley
⋅m).
®
RC/680 retaining
5/16-18 x 5/8 SQH
Set Screw
5/16-18 x 3/4 SQH
Set Screw
®
Face Plate
Intake Tube
5/16-18 Whiz Locknut
Skid Bar
3/8-16 x 1 Hex Bolt
3/8-16 Keps Nut
3/16 x 3/16 x 1 Key
1/4-20 x 3/8
Set Screw
Housing
1/4-20 x 3/8
Set Screw
Blower Wheel
7/16-14 Hex Nut
7/16 Split Lock Washer
5/16-18 x 3/4 Hex Bolt
7/16-14 x 1-1/4 Hex Bolt
GHS Blower Components
81
Maintenance InstructionsADJUSTMENTS
ADJUSTMENTS
DANGER
If the engine must be running to perform
a maintenance adjustment, keep hands,
feet, and clothing from moving parts. DO
NOT wear jewelry or loose clothing.
Safety Switches
There are three (3) safety inter lock swi tches on th e
tractor; Seat Switch, FSC Neutral - Park Switch, and
PTO Switch.
If any of the following condi tions o ccur du ring starting or operating, a s afety interlock switch may be
malfunctioning. Contact you Walker deal er for troubleshooting and/or replacement.
Slight adjustments c an be m ade by c arefully bending the leaf switch up or down as needed.
• With an operator in the seat, the engine starts
with the Forward Speed Control (FSC) and/or the
PTO engaged.
Steering Levers
An adjustment range of ap proximately 3 inches is
available on the steerin g levers - the lev ers can be
adjusted forward or aft depending on the arm length
of the operator. The levers can be adjusted by loosening the locknut at th e pivot point and the lock nut
holding the lever in position in the adjustment slide.
Adjust levers into most comfortable position and
tighten both locknuts.
Adjustment
Slide
Locknut
(Position)
Locknut
(Pivot Point)
• With an operator in the seat, the engine starts but
dies soon after the Forward Speed Control (FSC) or
PTO is engaged.
• Without an operator on the seat, the engine
starts and continues to r un with th e For wa rd Speed
Control (FSC) and/or PTO engaged.
• With an o perato r in the se at, the F orward Speed
Control (FSC) and PTO disengaged and panel horn
works, but the starter is not engaging.
Tail Wheel Bearing Preload
Preload the tail wheel bearings by tightening the axle nut until the wheel begins to tighten as it turns (not
spin freely), then loo sen the nut 1/2 to 1 turn. The
wheel should spin freely without excessive end play.
Lock the axle nut with the set screw in the nut.
Steering Lever Adjustment
82
Maintenance InstructionsADJUSTMENTS
Blade Clutch (PTO)
Clutch Engagement/Belt Tension
The clutch engagement and PTO belt tension are adjusted using the clutch actuator rod. Initially, after installing a new PTO belt, after 10 hours and every100 hours thereafter, check and adjust for the two dimensions in the clutch actuator rod as shown in the
PTO Clutch Engaged and PTO Clutch Disen-
gaged illustrations.
Clutch
Actuator Rod
Adjust the bolt head clearance [1/4 in. to 3/8 in.
(6.35 mm to 9.53 mm)] fir st (clutch engaged), then
adjust uncompressed spring length (clutch disengaged). The spring must be adjusted to an uncompressed overall length of 2-1/8 in. (54 mm). If
adjustments are needed more frequently than every
100 hours to maintain the linkage dimensions, it may
suggest problems with pulley wear or belt misalignment.
1/4 in. to 3/8 in.
(6.35 mm to 9.53 mm)
PTO Belt
Tightener Arm
Locknut
Spring
Compressed
Blade Clutch
Lever Engaged
PTO Clutch Engaged
83
Maintenance InstructionsADJUSTMENTS
Clutch Disengagement/Brake ActionThe declutched or disengaged position of the
blade clutch id ler pulley is adjustable and is set to
WARNING
It is important to check and maintain
blade brake action for safe operation of
the machine.
give belt releas e without excessive slack and to
apply the blade brake. The blade brake is activated
by the brake actuator rod linkag e to the clutch idler
pulley mechanism . The brake is designed to stop
the blades within five (5) seconds after disengaging
the clutch.
Blade Clutch
Idler Pulley
Adjustment
Nut
2-1/8 in.
(54 mm)
Spring Overall Length
Knuckle
Joint
Spring
Uncompressed
Blade Clutch
Lever Disengaged
84
PTO Clutch Disengaged
Maintenance InstructionsADJUSTMENTS
Use the following procedures to check and adjust
clutch disengagement and brake action:
Pulley
Travel
Stop Block Eccentric Adjustment - Step 1
Use the stop block attached to PTO belt tightener
arm to set the bottom position of the clutch idler pulley in the disengaged position. The stop block
should contact the chassis to stop the clutch idl er
pulley from movi ng further down in th e disengage d
position. If the stop block is not contacting thechassis in the disengaged position, it will be necessary to loosen the brake band adjustment nut.
The stop block is an “eccentric” block that will allow
four adjustment positions from 5/16 in. (8 mm) to
11/16 in. (17 mm).
Stop
Block
Stop Block
Contacting Frame
Clutch Idler Pulley Travel Adjustment
Engage
Disengage
1 in. to 1-1/2 in.
(25 mm to 38 mm)
11/16 in.
(17 mm)
7/16 in.
(11 mm)
PTO Belt Tightener Stop Block Adjustments
Clutch Idler Pulley Travel Adjustment - Step 2
Adjust the stop bl ock to gi ve 1 in. ( 25 mm) to 1-1/2
in. (38 m m) pulley travel from “clutch engaged” to
“clutch disengaged”. To check and adjust the pulley
travel, first engage the clutch, then measure the distance the pulley moves down as the clutch is disengaged and the stop block contacts the frame.
9/16 in.
(14 mm)
5/16 in.
(8 mm)
Blade Brake Band Adjustment - Step 3
After the pulley travel is set, make the following adjustment as needed:
1.Adjust the blad e brake band , using th e adjustment nut until there is a gap of approximately
1/8 in. (3 mm) between the PTO belt tightener
stop block and chassis. If there are not enough
threads on the brake band for adjustment,
lengthen the brake actuator rod.
Blade Brake Band
Adjustment Nut
Brake Actuator
Rod
NOTE: The i mportance of this adjustmen t is if the
pulley travel is exces sive an d the belt d evelops to o
much slack, the belt will derail when disengaged.
Blade Brake Band Adjustment
85
Maintenance InstructionsADJUSTMENTS
Blade Clutch
Idler Pulley
Stop Block
PTO Belt Tightener
Chassis
Blade Brake Band Adjustment
NOTE: The l ength of the actuator rod is adjusted
by disconnecti ng the bottom clevis a nd shortening
or lengthening accordingly. The standard pre-set
length of the actuator rod is set at the factory at
8-1/4 in. (209 mm).
1/8 in.
(3 mm)
2.After adjustments are complete, check blade
brake action as described in CHECKING/SER-VICING the Blade Brake Action in this section.
If blades do not stop within five (5) seconds,
check the following:
a.Recheck 1/8 in. (3 mm ) gap bet ween stop
block and chassis.
b.Make sure clutch and brake linkage are
working freely (no binding).
c.Check the brake band lining.
d.Check the brake drum on the pulley. If
excessive w ear is present, it wi ll be ne ce s-
sary to replace worn parts.
Transmission Control
IMPORTANT: The pr oper adjustment of the trans -
mission control stops is ess en tial for efficient operation and life of th e transmiss ion. These stops are
properly adjusted at the fac tory and should on ly re quire readjustment if the transmission or related
control linkage is removed or changed.
NOTE: It would not be unusual for a new machine,
after initial 5 or 10 hours of operation, to begin to not
travel straight (this is due to the break-in of the
transmissions). In this case, proceed to StraightGround Travel Adjustment - Step 4.
86
8-1/4 in.
(209 mm)
Brake Actuator Rod Adjustment
Locknuts
Bottom
Clevis
IMPORTANT: The following adjustment procedures
are sequential. Check and adjust each functio n in
the order given.
Set Forward Travel Limit (Stop) - Step 1
1.Move the Forward Speed Control (FSC) lever to
the most FORWARD position.
2.Check clearance of the RH and LH steer i ng le ver actuator arms with the frame and adjust for-ward stop bolt so each lever clears the frame
by at least 1/16 in. (1.6 mm). Clearance of the
arm to the frame should be check ed while ap-plying pressure back on the arm to remove
any slack in the linkage.
Maintenance InstructionsADJUSTMENTS
3.Tighten the jam nut on the forward travel stop
adjusting bolt.
CAUTION
Steering Lever
Actuator Arms
Forward Travel
Stop Bolt
Steering
Adjustment Nut
Forward Speed Control Stop
and Steering Lever Adjustment
Steering Lever End Play Adjustment - Step 2
1.Position the FSC lever to the most FORWARD
position.
2.Loosen the adjustment nut on each steering lever actuator until end play develops between
the lever actuator a nd the adj us tme nt n ut (s li ding on transmission control rod).
3.Hold the actuator back as shown (against the
spring pressure) and tighten the nut to the point
where the end play is removed and then tight-
en two additional turns.
IMPORTANT: If the adjustment nut is too loose
(end play exists) excessive loads are placed on
transmission internal control stops. If the adjust-ment nut is too tight (preferred condition), the maximum forward travel speed is reduced.
Neutral Function Adjustment - Step 3
1.Move the FSC lever to the NEUTRAL-PARK
position (rear travel limit).
Push Back on Actuator
Arm and Tighten Nut
NEVER attempt to disconnect any sa fety
devices or defeat the purpose of these
safety devices.
FSC Actuator
Clevis
LH Hydrostatic Transmission
(For Orientation)
Neutral
Safety Switch
Neutral Function Adjustment
3.If drive wheels are moving, stop the engine and
adjust the FSC neutral stop by adjusti ng the
FSC actuat or clev is (see Neutral Function Ad-justment photo for clevis location). If the drive
wheels are moving backward, remove the cotter
pin and clevis pin and screw the clevis forward.
If the drive wheels are movi ng forward, screw
the clevis backward. Restart the engine and
check for wheel movement (several “trial and error” adjustments may be required). At this point
it may not be possible to adjust both wheels
stationary since the differential adjustmen t has
not been made. (This is covered by the StraightGround Travel Adjustment- Step 4.) In this
case, the neutral adjustment should be made for
one wheel stationary and the other moving for-ward slightly.
2.Start the engine (operate first at idle and then
normal operating speeds) and check for move-
ment of the drive wheels.
NOTE: If the engine will not start, check and ad-
just the neutral safety switch (see item 4 below).
4.Check and adjust the neut ral safety switch
for closure and function with the FSC in neutral
(the engine will not start when the switch is
open). Slight adjustments can be made by
carefully bending the leaf switch up or down as
needed. Refer to adjustment description for
Safety Switches in this section.
87
Maintenance InstructionsADJUSTMENTS
Straight Ground Travel Adjustment - Step 4
1.Sit in the seat, start the engine (opera te at normal speed), and with the FSC in the NEUTRAL-PARK position check for forward movement of
either drive wheel (if either wheel moves back-
ward, refer back to Neutral Function Adjust-
ment - Step 3 and readjust). Tighten the
steering lever adjustment nut on the side of
the mower with the wheel moving forward
until wheel movement stops.
2.Check for straight grou nd trac k on a leve l sur-face (with hands off the steering levers). Set
the FSC at several different speeds and observe if the mower moves in a straight line (use
cement joint or other l ine on the g ro und for r eference).
NOTE: The final tracking adjustment is made
with the mower moving, since the adjustment is
quite sensitive and is more easily “fine tuned”
when moving.
3.If travel is not straight, tighten the adjustment
nut that is on the same side of the mower as
the wheel that is moving too fast, e.g., the
mower tracks to the right, indicating the LH wheel
is moving too fast, tighten the LH adjustment nut.
Forward Speed Control Friction Lock
The FSC friction lock is adjusted to hold the select-
ed forward speed when the steering levers are
moved and yet the fri ct ion is not too heavy to make
moving the control difficult (too much friction).
The procedure for checkin g and adjusting th e FSC
friction lock is as follows:
FSC Actuator
Friction Washer
Friction
Adjustment Nut
Forward Speed Control Friction Lock
1.Place the FSC in the full FORWARD position
and pull both ste ering leve rs bac k; the FSC lever should not move. If the FSC leve r moves
back when the steering leve rs are pu lled b ack,
the friction needs to be increased.
88
End Wrench on
Adjustment Nut
Straight Ground Travel Adjustment
2.With the steering levers held back, move the
FSC lever back from the FORWARD position.
With a proper amoun t of friction adjusted, the
FSC lever should move back with a slight
amount of resistance (friction). If the FSC lever
movement is “stiff”, the friction needs to bede-
creased.
3.The FSC friction is increased or decreased by
tightening or loosening the friction adjustment nut. Loosen or tighten the nut and check
the control function until conditions of both
steps 1 and 2 (above) are met.
Maintenance InstructionsADJUSTMENTS
Tilt-Up Deck Adjustable Stop
When the carrier frame hinge joint is properly adjusted, the deck lock levers should move in and out of the
engaged and disenga ged positions freely. All four
hitch pins used for height adjustment should sit flush
on the washers above the deck pin bus hing. On a
level surface, if any pin is sticking up (likely the front
pins), tighten the opposite side or loosen the existing
side to lower the pin. Adjustments are made by loosening the jam nut and tightening or loosening the set
screws on the Deck Mount Pivot Brackets. Retighten
the jam nut when the adjustment is complete.
Jam Nut
Set Screw
Tilt-Up Deck Adjustable Stop
Carburetor - MT
CAUTION
DO NOT change the engine governor settings or overspeed the engine. The governor has been factory set for ma ximum
safe engine operating speed.
The fixed main jet ca rbureto r is designed to deliver
the correct fuel-to-air mixture to the engine under all
operating conditions. The high idle is set at the factory and cannot be adjust ed. The low idle mixture
screw is also set at the fac tory and normally does
not need adjustment. The only adjustment normally
made to the carburetor is to set the idle speed.
However, if the engine exhibits any of the follo wing
symptoms, it may be necessary to adjust or service
the carburetor: black, sooty exhaust smoke; lack of
power; engine miss or backfir e; hard to start; roug h
running; stalls at low idle speed.
NOTE: Due to the techn ical requirements of modern carburetors, re fer to th e Kohler Servic e Manu al
or contact an authorized Kohler engine dealer for
carburetor adjustments and service not described in
this section.
CAUTION
ALWAYS use the proper engine service
manual when working on the engine. Unauthorized maintenance operations or
modifications to the engine MAY result in
unsafe operating conditions.
Since the carburetor main jet is non -adjustable, for
operation above 5000 ft (1,524 m) above s ea l eve l,
it may be necessary to chan ge the ca rbur etor main
jet for best fuel economy and power. Contact an authorized Kohler dealer to change the carburetor
main jet.
Engine Idle Adjustment
IMPORTANT: Some emission certified engines
may not have an adjustable idle mixture needle
valve; it is fixed from the factor y and the ad justable
screw is "capped". In this case, only the idle speed
is adjustable and only Step 4 of the in str uc ti ons be low applies.
1.Gently close the i dle mixture needle valve by
turning it clockwise until it bottoms lightly.
IMPORTANT: The needle valve and carburetor
seat may be damaged by turning the adjustment screw too tight.
2.Preliminary Se tting : Turn the idle mixture nee dle valve out (counterclockwise) 1-1/2 turns
from the closed position. This initial adjust-ment will allow the engine to be started and
warmed up prior to the final adjustment.
89
Maintenance InstructionsADJUSTMENTS
Low Idle Mixture
Needle Valve
(May be Non-Adjustable)
Fixed Main Jet Under
Shutdown Solenoid
Idle Speed
Screw
Carburetor Adjustment
DANGER
The engine must be running to adjust the
carburetor for engine idle. To guard
against injury, keep hands, feet, face, and
other part s of body away f rom the muffler/
exhaust pipe, other hot parts of the engine,
and moving or rotat ing parts of the engine.
3.Start the engine and allow it to warm up by running at 1/2 throttle for approximately five (5)
minutes. The engine must be warm before
making final settings.
4.Move the throttle to the idle position. Adjust idle
speed for 1200 rpm (± 75 rpm) by adjusting the
idle speed screw. Check the idle speed using a
tachometer.
5.With the engine idling, adjust the idle mixture by
turning the idle mixture needle valve in (slowly)
from the preliminary s etting until en gine speed
decreases and then back out approximately 3/4
to 1 turn to obtain the best low speed performance.
The fixed main jet carbu retor is des igned to de liver
the correct fuel-to-air mixture to the engine under all
operating conditions. The high idle is set at the factory and cannot be adjuste d. The low idle mixture
screw is also set at the facto ry and normally does
not need adjustment. The only adjustment normally
made to the carburetor is to set the idle speed.
However, if the engine exhibits any of the foll owing
symptoms, it may be necessary to adjust or service
the carburetor: black, sooty exhaust smoke; lack of
power; engine miss or b ackfi re; h ar d t o s tart; ro ugh
running; stalls at low idle speed.
NOTE: Due to the techn ical requirements of modern carburetors, re fer to th e Kohler Servic e Manu al
or contact an authorized Kohler engine dealer for
carburetor adjustments and service not described in
this section.
CAUTION
ALWAYS use the proper engine service
manual when working on the engine. Unauthorized maintenance operations or
modifications to the engine MAY result in
unsafe operating conditions.
Low Idle Speed (RPM) Adjustment
1.Place the throttle control into the "idle" or "slow"
position. Set the low idle speed to 1200 RPM
(± 75 RPM) by turning the low idle speed adjusting screw (cable w/knob). Check the idle speed
using a tachometer.
2.If proper operation is not restored a fter adjusting the low idle speed, carbureto r servicing by
an authorized Kohler engine service dealer may
be required.
90
6.Recheck idle spe ed after the final idle mixture
adjustment.
Carburetor - MTL
CAUTION
DO NOT change the engine governor settings or overspeed the engine. The governor has been factory set for ma ximum
safe engine operating speed.
Idle Screw
Model MTL Idle Screw
Maintenance InstructionsADJUSTMENTS
GHS “Full” Signal Horn with Grass-Pak® Switch
If the GHS “full” signal horn is not sounding when the
catcher is full, the following troubleshooting and adjustment instructions apply:
1.Check the horn.
a.Disconnect the two wires fr om the Grass-
®
switch electric connector plug and
Pak
make a jumper wire connection between
these wires (bypassing switch).
b.Turn the ignition switch ON and move the
blade clutch to the ENGAGED position
(engine not running) to make the horn
sound.
DO NOT test the Grass-Pak® switch with
the engine running. Projectiles CAN be
thrown out of the grass delivery spout and
CAN cause serious injury to bystanders or
property damage.
WARNING
c.If the horn does not sound, the horn is bad
and needs to be replaced.
d.If the horn does sound, proceed to step 2.
2.Check the Grass-Pak
®
switch.
a.Reconnect the wires to the Grass-Pak
switch electric connector plug.
b.Turn the ignition switch ON and move the
blade clutch to the ENGAGED position
(engine not running).
c.Open the catcher back door and trigger the
Grass-Pak
®
vane by hand as it oscillates.
DANGER
PINCH POINT - SPRING LOADED DOOR
When lowering the door on the GHS
catcher, depress the safety latch on the
side of the catcher . BE VERY CAREFUL to
keep hands, fingers, etc. out of the hinging mechanism and away from the door
frame as the door closes. The springs that
hold the door closed during operation are
very powerful, and the door can slam shut
with considerable force.
d.The horn should sound as the switch is
moved in both d irections . If the horn does
not sound, the switch i s bad and need s to
be replaced.
Grass-Pak
®
Vane Switch
Checking the Grass-Pak
®
Adjustment (When Horn Sounds at Wrong T ime)
The vertical position of the Grass-Pak
®
Switch
®
switch is critical to make sure the catche r box does not overfill
causing the delivery chute to clog. The vert ical position can be adjusted by bending the mounting
bracket for the Grass-Pak
®
switch.
1.Position the discharg e chute so that it is poin t-
ing straight back.
a.Turn the ignition switch ON and move the
blade clutch to the ENGAGED position
(engine not running).
b.Open the catcher back door and monitor
the spout position (as it oscillates) and
move the blade clutch to the DISEN-GAGED position and turn the ignition
switch to the OFF position.
WARNING
DO NOT test the Grass-Pak® switch with
the engine running. Projectiles CAN be
thrown out of the grass delivery spout and
CAN cause serious injury to bystanders or
property damage.
2.Measure from the exhaust screen (top of catch-
er) to the top of the Grass-Pak
vane, as shown. The proper measurement
should be between 4 and 4-1/2 inch es (10.16
and 11.43 cm).
®
switch actuator
91
Maintenance InstructionsADJUSTMENTS/ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Exhaust
Screen
4 to 4-1/2 in.
Bend
Point
Adjusting the Grass-Pak® Switch
3.If adjustment is r equired, hold the Gras s-Pak
switch mount bracket firmly, grasp the switch and
bracket and bend it down. Adjustments should
be done in very sm all increm ents checki ng the
measurement each time until the recommended
measurement is achieved. This measurement is
applicable to all catcher box sizes.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
For troubleshooting, refer to Wiring Diagram.
IMPORTANT: For Model MTEFI, an illuminated En-
gine Service Light on the control panel means that a
fault has been detected in the electrical/fuel system.
Contact an authorized Kohler Ser vice Dealer to diagnose the fault.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect both battery cables before unplugging any wiring connectors or making repairs on the electrical system.
IMPORTANT: Disconnect the battery cables before
unplugging and removing the instrument panel.
Circuit Breakers
A master circuit breaker is mounted on a bracket be-
®
hind the battery. The circuit breaker may have either
the manual or automatic reset function -- both types
have been used. See Circuit Breaker Location
photo.
Circuit Breaker
Mounting Bracket
NOTE: It will not be possible to adjust the switch to
give a signal at the precise instant the catcher is full
for a wide variety of m owin g cond iti on s. Fo r e xample, wet heavy grass will fill the catcher differently
than dry fluffy grass, causing the signal to come on
a little sooner or later than usual. Primarily, the
switch should be adjusted to give the “full” signal with
a little advance warning before overfilling andclogging of the grass delivery chute begins (regardless of mowing conditions).
LocationReset AmperageCircuits (Electrical Load)
Master Circuit Breaker Mounted on
Bracket Behind Battery
Radiator Fan Circuit Breaker Mounted
Adjacent to Master Circuit Breaker
Instrument Panel7 AMP
30 AMP- Instrument Panel (MT, MTL, MTEFI)
30 AMP- Fan Control Module (MTL)
30 Amp
Circuit Breaker
Circuit Breaker Location
- Headlights (MT, MTEFI)
- Starter Solenoid (MT, MTL, MTEFI)
- ECU (MTEFI)
- Powerfil
- Safety Circuits (MT, MTL, MTEFI)
- Warning Lights/Horn (MTL)
®
(MT, MTL, MTEFI)
92
Instrument Panel10 AMP- Headlights (MTL)
Maintenance InstructionsELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Wiring Diagram - Model MT
R
OPTIONAL
LIGHT
RED
BLK
BATTERY
POWERFIL
MOTOR
BLK
ORGBLK
GRAGRA
WHT
GRA
SEAT
SWITCH
87A
30
GRN
TIME
DELAY
MODULE
RED/YEL
WHT
8586
RED
GRA
BRN
30 AMP
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
+
_
RED
BLK
CHASSIS
GROUND
RELAY - C
GRN
BLK
YEL
WHT
PUR
GRN
BLU
BLK
FSC
NEUTRAL
INTERLOCK
SWITCH
PTO
INTERLOCK
SWITCH
RED
BLK
GRA
BRN
BLK/WHT
RED
-
HORN
+
BLK
BLU
STARTER SOLENOID
WHT
PUR
GRN
BLK
BLK
PUR
ORG
PUR
GRASS PAK
OIL PRESSURE
OIL TEMP SWITCH
CYLINDER HEAD
TEMP SWITCH
SWITCH
STARTER
MAGNETO
REGULATOR
SWITCH
BRN/WHT
BRN
R
ENGINE
PUR
WHT
YEL
REDRED
BLK
GRAGRA
BLUBLU
GRN
RED
PUR
BRN/WHT
GRA
30
ORG
WALKER MODEL MT
Beginning S/N 2001- 49592
IGNITION SWITCH CIRCUITS
OFF
START
RUN
S1 = START CIRCUIT
S2 = START/ACCESSORY CIRCUIT
M = MAGNETO GROUND CIRCUIT
B = BATTERY CIRCUIT
A = ACCESSORY CIRCUIT
G = GROUND CIRCUIT
M = MAGNETO GROUND CIRCUIT
B = BATTERY CIRCUIT
A = ACCESSORY CIRCUIT
G = GROUND CIRCUIT
BLK
ORG/WHT
BLU
FAN
GRAGRA
BLK
PUR
PUR
GRA
RED
RED
PUR
SWITCH 3/8"
GRA
WATER
TEMP
WHT/ORG
30
8685
87
BLU
RESISTOR
BLK/WHT
ORG
BLU BLK
BRN
LIGHTS
-
7 AMP
ORG
RED
G + M
B + A / S1 + S2
B + A
RELAY - D
GRN
87A
BLU
WHT/ORG
YEL
86
YEL
86
BRN/WHT
86
GRN
YEL
BLK
87A
30
87
30
87A
30
WALKER MODEL MTL
Beginning S/N 2001-54652
PTO RELAY
OFF
START
PTO ON
START RELAY
OFF
START
RUN
FAN INTERRUPT RELAY
OFF
START
RUN
FAN SPEED CONTROL
OFF
RUN (LOW)
RUN (HIGH)
DELAY RELAY
OFF
START
RUN
GRA
-
BLU
WARNING
HORN
+
BLK
GI
VOLTAGE
BLK
METER
WATER
TEMP
GI
BLK
S
BLU
PUR
RELAY C
85
RED
RELAY B
85
RED
RELAY A
85
GRA
BLK
YEL
BLK
PRESSURE
LIGHT
RED
WATER
TEMP
LIGHT
BLK
RED
RED
OIL
GRN
BLU
BLK
M
BAS1
PUR
RELAY - A
30 + 87A
30 + 87A
OPEN
RELAY - B
OPEN
30 + 87
OPEN
RELAY - C
30 + 87A
OPEN
30 + 87A
RELAY - D
30 + 87A
30 + 87A
30 + 87
RELAY - E
30 + 87A
OPEN
OPEN
OPTIONAL
LIGHTS
PUR
PUR
PUR
PUR
PUR
G
S2
PUR
PUR
WHT
YEL
96
LIMITED W ARRANTY
FOR
WALKER
COMMERCIAL RIDER MOWER
1.WHAT THIS WARRANTY COVERS, AND FOR HOW LONG:
Walker Manufacturing company will, at its option, repair or replace, without charge, any part covered by this warranty
which is found to be defective in material and/or workmans hip within one (1) year* after date of s ale to the original retail
purchaser unless the product is used for rental purposes, in which case this warranty is limited to ninety (90) days. At
Walker’s request, customer will make the defective part available for inspection by Walker and/or return the defective part
to Walker, transportation charges prepaid. All parts and components of the Walker Mower are covered by this warranty
except the following components which are warranted separately by their respective manufacturers:
The available warranties covering these items are furnished with each mower. Walker does not assume any warranty obligation, liability or modification for these items, which are covered exclusively by the stated warranty of the respective manufacturers noted above.
* An extended three (3) year warranty is offered on the Walker P/N 6200-9 Gear Axle Assembly.
2.WHAT THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER:
A.This warranty does not cover defects caused by depreciation or damage caused by normal wear, accidents, improper
maintenance, improper use or abuse of the product, alterations, or failure to follow the instructions contained in the
Owner’s Manual for operation and maintenance.
B.The customer shall pay any charges for making service calls and/or for transporting the mower to and from the place
where the inspection and/or warranty work is performed.
3.HOW TO OBTAIN SERVICE UNDER THIS WARRANTY:
Warranty service can be arranged by contacting the dealer where you purchased the mower or by contacting Walker Manufacturing Company, 5925 East Harmony Road, Ft. Collins, CO 80528. Proof of the date of purchase may be required to
verify warranty coverage.
4.WARRANTY LIMITATION:
A.THERE IS NO OTHER EXPRESS WARRANTY. ANY WARRANTY THAT MAY BE IMPLIED FROM THIS
PURCHASE INCLUDING MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE IS HEREBY
LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THIS WARRANTY AND TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW ANY AND ALL
IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE EXCLUDED. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty
lasts, so the above limitations may not apply to you.
B.WALKER WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR SPECIAL DAMAGES AND/OR
EXPENSES IN CONNECTION WITH THE PURCHASE OR USE OF THE MOWER. Some states do not allow the
exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation(s) or exclusion(s) may not
apply to you.
C.Only the warranty expressed in this limited wa rranty sh all apply and no dealer, distributor, or individual is authorized
to amend, modify, or extend this warranty in any way. Accordingly, additional statements such as dea ler advertising
or presentations, whether oral or written, do not constitute warranties by Walker, and should not be relied upon.
D.This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
97
Sound - Model MT
Vibration - Model MT
Lwa
104
LpA
96
OPERATOR
Lwa
101
LpA
90
OPERATOR
Sound Test
Sound test conducted was in accordance
with 79/113/EEC and was performed on 22
March 96 under the conditions listed:
General Condition: Clear
o
Temperature: 50 (F)
Wind Speed: < 5 mph (< 8 kmh)
Humidity: 52%
Ba r o met r i c P r e ssu r e: 2 4 . 9" H G (75 9 m m Hg )
10 (C)o
Sound - Model MTL
Sound Test
Sound test conducted was in accordance
with 79/113/EEC and was performed on 26
June 02 under the conditions listed:
General Condition: Clear
o
Temperature: 50 (F)
Wind Speed: < 5 mph (< 8 kmh)
Humidity: 52%
Ba r o met r i c P r e ssu r e: 2 4 . 9" H G (75 9 m m Hg )
10 (C)o
Vibration Level
Vibration levels at the operators handles
were measured in the vertical, lateral, and
0.8g
longitudinal directions using calibrated vibration test equipment.
T ests were performed on 22 March 96 under
the conditions listed: