Safety, Assembly, Operating, and Maintenance Instructions
Model MS (13 HP)
™
Please Read and Save These InstructionsEffective Date: 01-15-05
For Safety, Read All Safety and Operation P/N 5000-16
Instructions Prior to Operating Machine
Foreword
Thank you. . .for purchasing a Walker mower. Every effort has been made to provide you with the
most reliable mower on the market, and we are sure you will be among our many satisfied customers. If for any reason this product does not perform to your expectations, please contact us at (970)
221-5614. Every customer is important to us. Your satisfaction is our goal.
Please. . .read thi s manu al thorou ghly! This manu al is to be used in co njunc tion wit h the engi ne
manufacturer’s manual for the specific engine on the mower model you have purchased. Before you
operate your new mower, please read this entire manual. Some of the information is crucial for proper operation and maintenance of this mower - it will help protect your investment and ensure that the
mower performs to your satisfaction. Some of the information is important to your safety, and must
be read and understood to help prevent possible injury to the operator or others. If anything in this
manual is confusing or hard to understand, please call our service department, at (970) 221-5614,
for clarification before operating or servicing this mower.
This manual covers Model MS with the Kawasaki FE400 13 HP gasoline engine.
All shields and guards must be in place for the proper and s afe operation of this machine.
Where they are shown removed in this manual, it is for illustration purposes only. Do not operate
this machine unless all shields and guards are in place.
Specifications given are based on the latest information available at the time this manual was
produced.
Walker Mfg. Co. is continually s tr iv ing to improve the desi gn and per for ma nc e of its products. We
reserve the righ t to m ake c hanges i n sp ecifi catio ns and de sign wi thout th ereby incu rring any obligation relative to previously manufactured products.
Sincerely,
WALKER MANUFACTURING COMPANY
Bob Walker, President
Table of Contents
General Information________________ 1
HIGHLIGHTED INFORMATION _____________ 1
GLOSSARY ____________________________ 1
IDENTIFYING NUMBER LOCATIONS________ 1
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION ______ 2
SERVICI N G OF ENGINE
AND DRIVETRAIN COMPONENTS__________ 2
STARTING THE ENGINE_________________ 28
ADJUSTING GROUND SPEED
AND STEERING________________________ 28
ENGAGING THE MOWER________________ 30
STOPPING THE MACHINE _______________ 31
ADJUSTING CUTTING HEIGHT ___________ 31
TRANSMISSION LOCKOUT ______________ 32
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MOWING ______ 32
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR TILT-UP
DECK OPERATION/TRANSPORT _________ 33
GRASS HANDLING SYSTEM (GHS) _______ 34
General Information __________________ 35
Clogging Checklist ___________________ 36
Using the Tilt-Up Deck ________________ 37
Using the GHS Catcher________________ 37
Powerfil
“Full” Signal Horn ___________________ 37
Cleaning the GHS Exhaust Screen ______ 37
Dumping the Catcher _________________ 38
Tailgate Dumping ___________________ 38
Using the Dump Bag _________________ 38
®
__________________________ 37
Table of Contents
Maintenance Instructions__________ 40
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE CHART _______ 40
IMPORTANT TIPS FOR CARE OF THE
KAWASAKI ENGINE ____________________ 41
Fuel System _________________________ 41
Starting _____________________________ 41
Cooling System ______________________ 41
Air Cleaner __________________________ 41
Oil _________________________________ 41
Walker Manufacturing recommends that any service requiring special training or tools be performed
by an authorized Walker Mower Dealer. There are
several general practices to be aware of in the area
of safety. Most accidents associated with the operation or maintenance of a Walker Mower are
caused by disregardi ng bas ic saf ety pr ecau tions or
specific warnings. Such accidents, in most cases,
can be prevented by being aware of the dangers
present.
Information of special importance has been highlighted in bold typ e in this manual. Refer to Safety
Instructions for the meanings o f DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, IMPORTANT, and NOTE.
GLOSSARY
There are many ter ms th at are either unique to this
equipment or that ar e used as acronyms . The following terms and their definitions will help while
using this manual:
•DECK is the mowing attachment mounted on
the front of the tractor which includes the carrier
frame, deck housing, blade drive gearboxes,
and cutter blades.
•FORW ARD SPEED CONTROL (FSC) cont r ol s
the maximum forward speed of the tractor;
functioning as a cruise control.
•GRASS HANDLING SYSTEM (GHS
mowed material and deposits it in the catcher.
) collects
•POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO) transmits engine
power to run the cutter blades and GHS blower.
•POWERFIL
throughout the interior of the gr ass catcher by
an oscillating delivery spo ut.
spreads the mowed material
•RIGHT HAND (RH) refers to the right-hand side
of the tractor when the operator is seated facing
forward in the tractor seat.
•SIDE DISCHARGE (SD) mows but does not
collect the mowed material.
•STEERING LEVERS steer the tractor by con-
trolling the dual hydrostatic transmissions.
•TRACTOR is the prime mover, including the en-
gine, drive train, operator seat, and controls to
operate the mower.
•TRANSMISSION LOCKOUT releases the hy-
drostatic transmissions to permit freewheeling
the tractor.
IDENTIFYING NUMBER LOCATIONS
The tractor serial number plate is affixed to the tractor body just below the left rear corner of the seat.
The mower deck serial number plate is affixed
alongside the angle iron framing on the LH side of
the LH mower blade d rive. Model and serial numbers are helpful when obtaining repl acement parts
and maintenance assistance. For ready refer ence,
please record these numbers in the space provided.
•GRASS-PAK
grass delivery s pout (in the catcher) and act ivates the “full” signal horn when the grass
catcher is full.
SWITCH is mounted on the
•GROUND DRIVE refers to the dual h yd rostatic
transmissions which drive the main wheels.
•HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION transmits
and controls power from the ground drive belt to
the main drive wheel.
•LEFT HAND (LH) refers to the left-hand side of
the tractor when the opera tor is seated facing
forward in the tractor seat.
Tractor Model No. _______________________
Tractor Serial No. _______________________
Deck Serial No. _______________________
Engine Model No. _______________________
Engine Serial No. _______________________
Date of Purchase _______________________
Fill In By Purchaser
1
General Information
Serial Number
Tractor Serial Number Location
SERVICING OF ENGINE AND DRIVETRAIN
COMPONENTS
The detailed servicing and repair of the engine,
hydrostatic transmission and gearboxes are not covered in this manual. Only routine maintenance and
general service instructions are provided . For the
service of these components during the limited warranty period, it is important to find a local, authorized
servicing agent of the component manufacturer. Anyunauthorized work done on these components during the warranty pe riod may void the warra nty. If
you have any difficulty finding an authorized outlet or
obtaining warranty service, pleas e contact our Service Department for assistance:
Walker Manufacturing Company
5925 E. Harmony Road
Fort Collins, CO 80528
1-970-221-5614
Serial Number
Mower Deck Serial Number Location
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION
The Kawasaki engine model, type, and c ode numbers are located on the s tarter side of the eng ine
shroud. For the m owe r mo del cove red b y th is m anual, an engine manual is available to cover the
Kawasaki FE400.
Service manuals are available for each of these
components from their respective manufacturers as
follows:
Battery12 Volt, 230 CCA (Interstate SP-30)
Charging SystemFlywheel Alternator
Charging Output13 Amp DC (Regulated)
System PolarityNegative Ground
IgnitionTransistorized Electronic Magneto
⋅m) @ RPM]19.5 (26.4)@ 2500
Viscosity or 40W Above 68° F (20° C) Only
Starter12 Volt Electric Key and Solenoid Operated
Interlock SwitchIgnition Lockout by Seat Switch, Transmission Neutral and Blade Clutch
TRANSMISSION
Manufacturer/ModelDual Hydrostatic, Eaton Model 7, Each Wheel Independently Driven
SteeringHand Lever Control / Individual Wheel
Forward Speed ControlPrecision Friction Lock Lever, Cruise Control, with Neutral-Park
Position
Service BrakeDynamic Braking through Hydrostatic Transmission
Parking Brake Mechanical Pin Lock in Transmission Gear
NeutralTransmission Release by Manual Dump Valve
Final DriveGear Drive Axle
3
Specifications
MODELMS
TRANSMISSION (continued)
Transmission Fluid
Factory ServiceMobil 1 Synthetic Motor Oil (15W-50)
Transmission Fluid Capacity1 qt (1 liter)
Transmission CoolingCooling Fan Mounted on Drive Pulley
Ground Travel Speed
Forward m.p.h. (km/h)
Reverse m.p.h. (km/h)
BLADE DRIVE
PTO ShaftSliding Spline Shaft with Two (2) High-Speed U-Joints
Blade SpindleEach Blade (2) Mounts Direct on Peerless Right Angle
Blade Drive Clutch and BrakeManual Belt Tightener Clutch and Scrubber Brake
0-5 (0-8) Infinitely Variable
0-5 (0-8) Infinitely Variable
Gearbox with Tee Gearbox in Center Connected to PTO Shaft
(Complete Geared Drive, Peerless Model 1000 Gearboxes)
(Stops Blades within Five (5) Seconds of Disengagement)
Max. Blade Speed
[22 in. (56 cm) Blade] @ 3600
RPM Engine
TIRE SIZE
Deck Caster Wheel2.80/2.50-4 Pneumatic (4-Ply)
Deck Caster Wheel (Optional)8.25 x 2.75 (Semi-Pneumatic)
Drive18 x 6.50-8 (4-Ply)
Drive (Optional Wide Tire)18 x 8.50-8 (4-Ply)
Rear13 x 6.50-6 (4-Ply)
36 in. (91 cm) GHS Model87 in. (221 cm)
42 in. (107 cm) GHS Model89 in. (226 cm)
Width
36 in. (91 cm) SD Model
(with Deflector)
42 in. (107 cm) SD Model
(with Deflector)
36 in. (91 cm) GHS Model37 in. (94 cm)
42 in. (107 cm) GHS Model43 in. (109 cm)
2900 RPM
[16700 FPM (5090 m/min)]
20 PSI (137 kPa)
41-3/4 in. (106 cm)
47-3/4 in. (121 cm)
4
Specifications
MODELMS
DIMENSIONS (continued)
Height
SD Model37-1/2 in. (95 cm)
GHS Model44-1/2 in. (112 cm)
Wheel Base (Tractor)42-1/4 in. (107 cm)
Tread Width (Tractor)
Standard Ti res28-1/4 in. (72 cm)
Optional Tires29-3/4 in. (76 cm)
MOWER DECK
Width of Cut SD/GHS36 or 42 in. (91 or 107 cm)
Cutting Height1 to 4 in. (3 to 10 cm)
Height Adjustment7 Positions - 1/2 in. (1 cm) Increment Hitch Pins Installed in
Blade Size
36 in. (91 cm) SD Model20 in. (51 cm) Two (2) Clockwise-Rotating Blades with a 4 in.
36 in. (91 cm) GHS Model20 in. (51 cm) Two (2) Counter-Rotating Blades with a 4 in.
42 in. (107 cm) SD Model22 in. (56 cm) Two (2) Clockwise-Rotating Blades with a 2 in.
42 in. (107 cm) GHS Model22 in. (56 cm) Two (2) Counter-Rotating Blades with a 2 in.
Deck SuspensionTorsion-Flex Frame with Caster Wheels and
Multi-Position Deck Support
(10 cm) Center Overlap
(10 cm) Center Overlap
(5 cm) Center Overlap
(5 cm) Center Overlap
Counterweight Springs
CURB WEIGHT (Approximate)
SD Tractor Only490 lb (224 kg)
GHS Tractor Only565 lb (256 kg)
SD Tractor and 36 in. SD Deck635 lb (288 kg)
SD Tractor and 42 in. SD Deck670 lb (304 kg)
GHS Tractor and 36 in. GHS Deck715 lb (324 kg)
GHS Tractor and 42 in. GHS Deck735 lb (340 kg)
DRIVE BELTS
Engine PTOWalker P/N 5230-2
Gates BX30
Ground DriveWalker P/N 5232
Gates 6847
PTO Drive
SD Model
PTO Drive
GHS Drive
Walker P/N 5234-1
Gates 6935
Walker P/N 5234-2
Gates 6944
5
Specifications
MODELMS
GHS SYSTEM (Optional)
Blower3 1/2 x 9 x 1/4 in. (9 x 23 x 1 cm) Three-Blade Paddle Wheel
Blower BrakeBelt Scrubber Brake (Works in Combination with PTO Clutch,
Contour-Molded, with Nylon Backed Vinyl Cover and Integral
Foam Cushion
NOTE: The manufacturer reserves the right to make changes in specifications shown herein at any time
without notice or obligation.
6
Component Identification
Grass Handling System
6.7 Bushel Catcher
Catcher Door
Safety Latch
Anti-Scuff
Roller
Catcher Lift/
Dump Handle
Counterweight
Spring and
Protective Cover
NOTE: Control Identification
shown in OperatingInstructions section.
Tilt-Up Latch
Transmission Control Rod
Adjustment Nut (LH)
Deck Support Pin
and Height Adjustment
Hitch Pins
Tilt-Up
Deck Handle
Tran smission Control Rod
Adjustment Nut (RH)
Deck Lift Handle
(Cutting Height Adjustment)
Deck Support Arms
Front View and Right Side View
Tilt-Up
Hook
Footrest
Caster Wheels
Footrest
Deck
7
Component Identification
Catcher Door
Gas Spring
Protective Cover
Catcher Lift/
Dump Handle
Catcher Door
Gas Spring
Removable Grass
Catcher Screen
(Not Visible)
Catcher
Exhaust
Deflector
Catcher Door
Left Hand
Drive Wheel
Oil Filter
Fuel Filter
Fuel Shut-off
Valve
Rotating Engine
Screen
Catcher Door
Handle
Anti-Scuff
Rollers
Tailwheel Fork
and Wheel
Rear View and Left Side View
8
Component Identification
Rubber Bumper
Body Support
Fuel Tank
Fuel Tank
Cap
Starter Solenoid
(Not Shown)
Air Cleaner
Dust Cup
Air Cleaner
Air Restriction
Indicator
Air Intake Hose
Carburetor
Fuel Level
Indicator
Muffler
Tractor PTO
Gearbox
RH Transmission
Lockout Lever
RH Hydrostatic
Transmission
Positive (+)
Battery Cable
Negative (-)
Battery Cable
Battery
Top View (Body Raised)
Neutral Safety
Switch
GHS Blower
LH Hydrostatic
Transmission
LH Transmission
Lockout Lever
9
Safety Instructions
Pay particular attentio n to any information labeled
DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, IMPORTANT,
and NOTE in this manual.
When you see the Safety Alert Symbol ( ),
read, understand, and follow the instr uctions. Failure to comply with safety instructions may result in
personal injury.
The seriousness or degree of imp ortance of each
type of information is defined as follows:
DANGER
An IMMEDIATE hazard that WILL result in
severe personal injury or DEATH, if warning is ignored and proper safety precautions are not taken.
WARNING
A POTENTIAL hazard that COULD result in
severe personal injury or DEATH, if warning is ignored and proper safety precautions are not taken.
Walker Manufacturing cannot pred ict every potentially dangerous situat ion . The re fore, i tem s labeled
as such in th is m anu al do n ot cover all co nc eivable
situations. Any pe rson using procedure s, tools, or
control techniques not recommended by Walker
Manufacturing must take full responsibility for safety.
The Walker Rider Lawnmower has been designed
with many safety features to protect the operator
from personal harm or injury. However , it is necessary
for the operator to use safe o perat i ng procedu res a t
all times. Failure to follow safety instructions
contained in this manual may result in personal
injury or damage to equipment or property.
If you have any questions concerning setup, operation, maintenance, or safety, please contact your
authorized Walker Mower Dealer or call Walker
Manufacturing Company at (970) 221-5614.
BEFORE OPERATING
1.Read and understand the contents of this
Owner’s Manual before starting and operating the machine. Become thoroughly familiar
with all machine controls and how to stop the
machine and disengage the controls quickly.
Replacement Owner’s Manuals are available by
sending the Model and Serial Number to:
CAUTION
Possible hazards or unsafe practices that
MAY result in MODERATE personal injury
or property damage, or machine damage, if
warning is ignored and proper safety precautions are not taken.
IMPORTANT:Identifies mechanical information
demanding special a ttentio n, since i t deals with th e
possibility of damaging a part or parts of the
machine.
NOTE:Identifies information worthy of special
attention.
Walker Manufacturing Company
5925 East Harmony Road
Fort Collins, CO 80528
2.Never allow child ren t o oper ate ri der mo wer .
Do not allow adults to operate without pr oper
instruction.
3.Clear the area to be mowed of any foreignobjects which may be picked up and thrown by
cutter blades. Pick up all sticks, stones, wire,
and any other debris.
4. Keep everyone, especi all y child re n an d pets, a
safe distance away from the area being mowed.
Do not mow with bystanders in the area.
5. Do not operate the machine barefoot or wearing
sandals, sneakers, tennis shoes, or similar lightweight footwear. Wear substantial protective
footwear.
10
Safety Instructions
6. Do not wear loose fitting clothing that could get
caught in moving parts. Do not operate this
machine while wearing shorts; always wearadequate protective clothing, including long
pants. Wearing safety glasses, safety shoes,
and a helmet is advisable and required by some
local ordinances and insurance regulations.
7. Prolonged exposure to loud noise can cause
impairment or loss of he ar ing . Operator hear-ing protection is recommended; particularly
for continuous operation of the GHS Model due
to blower noise level. Wear a suitabl e hearing
protective device, such as earmuffs or earplugs.
8. Keep all protective shields and safety de-vices in place. If a protective shield, safety
device, or decal is damaged, unusable, or missing, repair or replace it before operating the
machine.
9. Be sure interlock switches are functioningcorrectly, so th e engine cannot be starte d unless the Forward Speed Control lever is in the
NEUTRAL-PARK position, and the PTO clutch
is in the DISENGAGED position. Also, the
engine should stop if the operator lifts off the
seat with the PTO clutch in the ENGAGED
position.
10. Handle gasoline with car e. Gasoline is highly
flammable and its vapors are explosive :
a.Use an approved fuel container.
b.Never add fuel to a run ning engine or ho t
engine (allow hot engine to cool several
minutes).
c.Keep matches, cigarettes, cigars, pipes,
open flames, or sparks away from the fuel
tank and fuel container.
d.Always fill the fuel tank outdoors using care.
Fill to about one inch from the top of the tank.
Use a funnel or spout to prevent spilling.
e. Replace the machine fuel cap and container
cap securely a nd clean up any s pilled fuel
before starting the engine.
11. Never attempt to make any adjustmentswhile the engine is running, except where specifically instructed to do so.
12. The elec trical system battery contains sulfuric
acid. Avoid any contact with skin, eyes, and
clothing. Keep the battery and acid out of reach
of children.
OPERATING
1. Operate th e mower only i n daylight or in good
artificial light with good visibility of the area being
mowed.
2. Sit on the seat when starting the engine and
operating the machine. Keep feet on the deck
footrests at all times when the tractor is moving
and/or mower blades are operating.
3. For a beginning operator, learn to steer
(maneuver) the tractor with a slow engine
speed before attempting any mowing operation. Be aware that, with the front mounted
mower configuration, the back of the tractor
swings to the outside during turns.
4. Remember, for an emergency stop, the forward
motion of th e tractor can always be stopped by
pulling the Forwar d Speed Control (F SC) into
the NEUTRAL-PARK position.
5. In case either of the transmission drive belts
break during operation, and if the machine is on
a slope, the machine will f reewheel down the
slope. To maintain control, immediately (1)
Release the steering levers and simultaneously
(2) Move the FSC to the NEUTRAL-PARK position. When the machine is sto pped or moving
slowly, engage the parking brake.
NOTE: This is exac tly th e same proced ure us ed to
normally stop and park the machine.
6. Disengage the blade clutch and put the FSC in
the NEUTRAL-PARK position before starting
the engine (an ignition interlock switch normally
prevents starting of the machine if these controls
are in the OPERATING position).
7. Do not run the engine in a confined areawithout adequate ventilation. Exhaust fumes
are hazardous and can be deadly.
8. Do not carry passengers - maximum seati ng
capacity is one (1) person.
11
Safety Instructions
9. Watch for holes, rocks, and roots in the terrain
and for other hidde n hazards. W hen mowing
tall grass, mow hig her than desired to e xpose
any hidden obstacles. Then, clean the area and
mow to the desired height.
10. Avoid sudden start s or stops. Bef ore backing
the machine up, look to th e rear to b e sure n o
one is behind the machine. Watch carefully for
traffic when crossing or working near roadways.
11. Disengage the blade drive when transporting
the machine across drives, sidewalks, etc. Never
raise the mower deck while blades are
rotating.
12. The maximum recommended side slope
operating angle is 20 degrees or 33% grade.
When operating the machine on a slope, reduce
speed and use caution to start, stop, and
maneuver. To prevent tipping or loss of control
of the machine, avoid sharp turns or sudden
changes in direction.
13. Never adjust cutti ng height with the enginerunning. Before adjusting cutting height or
servicing, disengage the blade clutch (PTO),
stop the engine, and remov e the ignition key.
Wait for all movement to stop before getting off
the seat.
NOTE: A blade/blower br ake should nor mally
stop drive line rotation within five (5) seconds of
disengaging the PTO clutch.
17. For GHS equipped models, use care whenclosing the grass catcher door . Keep fingers
and hands away from the hinge and pinch points
when the door is be ing closed. Also, k eep fingers and hands clear of the do or frame.The
door is held closed with s prings and the door
may slam shut with considerable force.
18. In case of a clogged or plugged mower deck
or GHS catching system:
a. Disengage the blade clutch (PTO) and turn
the engine off before leaving the seat.
b. LOOK to make sure blade drive sh aft and
blower drive pulley movement has stopped
before trying to unclog the system.
c. Disconnect the spark plug wire.
d. Never place hands under the deck or in the
GHS blower - use a stick or similar tool to re-
move clogged material.
19. If the cutting bl ades strike a solid object o r the
machine begins to vibrate abnormally, immedi-
ately disengage the blade clutch (PTO), stop
the engine, and wait for all moving parts to
stop. To pr event accidental starting, discon-
nect the spark plug wire. Thoroughly inspect the
mower and repair any damage before restarting
the engine and operating the mower. Make sure
cutter blades are in good condition and blade
nuts are torqued to 60 ft-lb (81.3 N
⋅m).
12
14. For side discharge mower decks, do not oper-
ate with the grass deflector chut e removed .
Keep the deflector in the lowest possible
position.
15. For tractors equipped with tilt-up deck, observe
the following recommendations:
a.Do not move tractor with deck in tilt-up po-
sition.
b.Never tilt body forward with deck in tilt-up
position.
16. For GHS equipped models, do not operate the
machine with the grass catcher in the DUMP
position or with the back door OPEN. Dan-
gerous projectiles may be thrown out of the
discharge chute or the back of the grass catcher.
20. Do not touch the engine or muffler while theengine is running or immediately after stopping the engine. These areas may be hot
enough to cause serious burns.
21. When leaving the machine unattended, dis-
engage the blade clutch (PTO), stop the
engine, and remove the key.
MAINTENANCE
1. To prevent accidental starting of the engine
when servicing or adjusting the machine, remove the key fro m the ignition sw itch and disconnect the spark plug wire.
2. To reduce fire hazards, keep the engine free of
grass, leaves, excessive grease, and dirt.
Safety Instructions
3. Keep all nuts, bolts, and sc rews tig ht to ensure
the machine is in a safe, working condition.
Check the blade mounting nuts frequently , making sure they are tight.
4. Perform only maintenance instructions de-scribed in this manual. Unauthorized maintenance operations or machine modifications
may result in unsafe operating conditions.
5. If the engine must be running to perform a maintenance adjustment, keep hands, feet, and
clothing away from moving parts. Do not wear
jewelry or loose clothing.
6. Always use the proper engine service
manual when working on the engine.
Unauthorized maintenance operations or
modifications to the engine may result in
unsafe operating conditions.
7. Altering the equipment or engine in any manner
which adversely affects its operation, performance, durability, or use will VOID the warranty
and may cause hazardous conditions.
c.Keep sparks, fla mes, a nd smo king mater i-
als away from the ba ttery at all times. To
avoid sparks, use care when removing battery cables from posts.
d. Disconnect both battery cables before un-
plugging any wiring conne ctors or making
repairs on the electrical system.
IMPORTANT: Keep all applicable manuals
immediately accessible to anyone who may
operate or service this machine.
8. Never attempt t o disc onnect any sa fety devices
or defeat the purpose of these safety devices.
9. Do not change the engine g overnor setti ngs or
overspeed the engine. The governor has been
factory-set for m axim um- s afe engi ne ope rating
speed.
10. Use genuine factory replacement part s. Substitute parts may result in product malfunction
and possible injury to the operator and/or
others.
11. Use care when charging the batter y or per-
forming maintenance on the battery and
electrical system:
a. Make sure the battery charger is unplugged
before connecting or disconn ecting cables
to the battery.
b. Charge the battery in a well-ventilated
space, so gases pro duced while charging
can dissipate. Make sure the battery vents
in the caps are open.
13
Safety Instructions
SAFETY, CONTROL, AND INSTRUCTION DECALS
Safety, Control, and Instruction Decals are installed on the machine;
if any are missing, illegible, or damaged, a replacement should be ordered and installed before
putting the machine into operation. The Decal Part Number is listed below and in the Parts Manual.
Underside of Body (5861)
T op Rear of Fuel T a nk (5855)
Top of Blower Housing (5819)
Top of Fuel Tank (6810)
Rear Bumper (5815)
Gear Axle (5810-1)
Deck Carrier Frame (5865)
Catcher Door Hinge Bar, LH and RH Sides (5868)
Hydrostat Oil
Reservoir (5810-2)
Right Side, Below Operator Seat (7809)
14
Deck Gearbox Cover (5807-3)
On Body Adjacent to Clutch
Control Lever (5806)
Safety Instructions
SAFETY, CONTROL, AND INSTRUCTION DECALS
Safety, Control, and Instruction Decals are installed on the machine;
if any are missing, illegible, or damaged, a replacement should be ordered and installed before
putting the machine into operation. The Decal Part Number is listed below and in the Parts Manual.
Each End of Mower Deck (5808)
SD Deck Discharge Shield (5848)
Adjacent to Blower Discharge Chute
Through Body (5804)
Fender, RH Side (5802-1)Fender, LH Side (580 2-2)
15
Assembly Instructions
SETUP INSTRUCTIONS
Walker Mowers are shipped partially assembled.
After uncrating the tractor and mower deck, initial
setup is required.
NOTE: During the process of unpacking, any damaged or missing parts should be noted and reported
to the delivering ca rrier immediately (put in wri ting
within 15 days). The carrier will provide directions for
proceeding with a claim to receive compensation for
damage.
Tire Installation (Tractor)
• Install the drive ti res usin g the eig ht (8) lug bo lts
that are supplied with the owner’s packet of materials.
Drive tires are 18 x 6.50-8, 4-ply; rear tire is 13 x 6.506, 4-ply.
• Check and adjust the inflation of the tires. The tire
inflation recommendations are:
Drive = 15 PSI (103 kPa)
Rear = 20 PSI (137 kPa)
Dry Battery Servic e
DANGER
Activating a battery can be dangerous.
The battery should be taken to a reliable
service station, battery store, or power
equipment dealer where a trained technician can activate the b attery safely. DO
NOT attempt to activate the battery unless
you are experienced in battery service
work. The following activation and charging instructions are provided for use by a
trained battery technician.
DANGER
Battery electrolyte is a poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid solution.
• Avoid spillage and contact with skin,
eyes, and clothing - causes severe burns.
Battery Service
Tilt mower body up (lift on rear of body ) for battery
access. Check the bat tery for electr olyte level an d
charge. The electrolyte level should be at the bottom
of the vent wells [1/4 to 1/2 in. (6 to 13 mm) ab ove
plates]. If the specific gravity is less than 1.225, the
battery needs charging. If the battery has been
shipped dry, or is wet but needs service, refer to the
following instructions.
IMPORTANT: Make sure battery is securely
mounted in the frame. A loose battery may cause
damage to the case resulting in acid leakage and severe damage to the machine. A hazard may be created by damage to cr itical work ing parts and sa fety
systems.
Wet Battery Service
If the battery has been shipped wet, but the electrolyte level is low or the batte ry needs to be charge d
then:
1.Fill each battery cell with drinking water to th e
bottom of the vent wells.
2.Charge battery. Refer to Battery Charging in this
section.
• To prevent accidents, wear safety gog-
gles and rubber gloves when working with
electrolyte.
• Neutralize acid spills with baking soda
and water solution.
T o fill (activate) battery with electrolyte (if battery has
been shipped dry):
1.Remove the battery hold dow n bar, disconnect
the battery cables and li ft the battery ou t of the
tray.
IMPORTANT: Battery must be removed from
the mower before filling with electrolyte.
IMPORTANT: Obtain and use only battery
grade sulfuric acid electrolyte with a 1.265 specific gravity to activate the battery. DO NOT use
water or any other liquid during initial activation.
2.Remove the filler caps and carefully fill each cell
until the electrolyte is just above the plates.
3.After the battery is filled with electrolyte, replace
the filler caps and cha rge the batt ery. Refer to
Battery Charging.
16
Assembly Instructions
Battery Charging
DANGER
BATTERIES PRODUCE EXPLOSIVE GASES
• Charge the battery in a well-ventilated
area, so that gases produced while charging can dissipate.
• Keep sparks, flames, and smoking mate-
rials away from the battery at all times.
Battery Clamp
Secured by
Wing Nuts
(+) Battery Cable
Connection
RH Drive Wheel
• Make sure the battery cap vents are open
after the battery is filled with acid (check
manifold vent on each cap).
• Make sure the battery charger is unplug-
ged before connecting or disconnecting
cables to the battery.
1.Charge the battery at 15 amps for 10 minutes.
DO NOT exceed 20 amps maximum recommended charging rate. Charge until specific
gravity is at least 1.250. Total charging time
should not exceed one (1) hour.
2.After charging the battery, adjust the electrolyte
level to the bottom of the vent wells [1/4 to 1/2 in.
(6 to 13 mm) above the plates].
IMPORTANT: DO NOT overfill the battery.
Electrolyte will overflow through the vented caps
onto parts of the machine and WILL result in
severe corrosion.
3.Install battery.
Battery Installation
Battery Installation
Mower Deck Assembly
Deck Caster Wheels Installation
1.Remove the bolt, nut, axle spacer tube, and
spacer washers from each deck caster wheel
fork.
NOTE: Spacer washers are used only when
the optional semi-pneumatic deck wheels (8.25
x 2.75) are installed.
2.Fit the axle spacer tube through the wheel hub,
position the spacer wa sh er on ea ch si de of the
hub (if used), and fit the assembly into the wheel
fork.
3.Insert the 3/8-16 x 4-1/2 in. bolt through the
wheel fork with the bolt head to the outside and
install the 3/8-16 in. Keps nut.
4.Tighten the bolt and nut until the axle spacer tube
bottoms against the inside of the wheel fork (will
not turn) while the wheel and spacer washers (if
used) spin freely without binding.
IMPORTANT: Make sure battery is securely
mounted in the frame. A loose battery may cause
damage to the case resu lting in acid leakage and
severe damage to the machine. A hazard may b e
created by damage to critical working parts and
safety systems.
Install the battery in the mower as shown in BatteryInstallation photo. Connect the positive and negative cables to the proper battery terminal [red cable
and boot connects to the positive (+) terminal].
Slide the rubber boot up and over the ba ttery post,
making sure it co vers the post complet ely to prevent
an electrical short.
17
Assembly Instructions
Grease Fitting
Locations
Spacer Washer
Axle Spacer Tube
Deck Caster Wheel Installation
NOTE: If semi-pneumatic wheels are installed,
make sure the spacer washers fit over the
spacer tube and are not caught between the fork
and the end of the tube. The washers should
move freely on the axle spacer tube.
5.Grease the caster wheel bearings and caster
pivot bearings - one grease fitting for each wheel
and each pivot.
Attach the deck side discharge shield by positioning
the shield hinge lug i n fr ont of the deck mou nt and
fastening with two (2) 3/8-16 x 1-1/4 in. bolts, 3/8-16
ESNA nuts, and 3/8 in. wave sp ring washers. Th e
wave washers fit between the two hinging surfaces.
Tighten the nuts until the shield moves freel y but is
not loose.
WARNING
DO NOT operate the machine without the
grass deflector chute a ttached and in the
lowest possible position.
Mount the discharge chute hinge on top of the deck
discharge openin g using the 1/4-20 x 1/2 i n. s oc ket
button head bolt and 1/4-20 ESNA nut. Position the
bolt with the head inside of the chute and the nut on
the outside.
Carrier Frame
Tube Sockets
Attach Guard
Nut on Top
Discharge Chute and PTO Shaft Guard
Installation on Rear Discharge Deck
Attach
Chute
Discharge Shield Installation
on Side Discharge Deck
PTO Shaft Guard Installation
Position the shaft guard as shown and mount with two
1/4-20 x 1/2 in. bolts.
Tilt-Up Roller Wheel Installation
Mount the two (2) tilt-up roller wheels on the brackets
on the rear skirt of the deck housing using the
P/N 8490 axle b olt , 3 /8 in. wa ve s pr in g washer and
3/8-16 in. Whiz locknut. Tighten the axle bolt until the
wheel rolls freely, but is not loose.
18
Assembly Instructions
Attach Spring
Roller Wheels
Tilt-Up Spring and Roller Wheel
Installation on Rear Discharge Deck
Mower Deck Installation on Tractor
Deck Installation
1. Lightly grease each deck support arm (2) on the
tractor. Refer to Mower Deck Installation photo
for location of deck support arm.
Grease Deck
Support Arms
PTO Connection
Arrows on Shaft and Tube
(used to align when sliding together)
Mower Deck Installation/PTO Shaft Connection
5. Install the hitch pin through the hole on the end
of each support arm to lock the deck in place (refer to Deck Counterweight Spring Installation
photo). Two (2) hitch pins are included in the
owner’s packet of materials.
2. Engage the deck carrier frame tube sockets on
the tractor support arms (refer to DischargeChute and PTO Shaft GuardInstallation photo
for socket location). Slide the deck onto the support arms approximately 3 in. (76 mm).
3.Align and connect the splined PTO shaft and
socket halves, as shown in Mower Deck Instal-lation photo. The PTO shaft has a pilot end t o
ease alignment of shaft; fit shaft end into socket
and rotate shaft until the splines line up as indicated by arrows, then slide together.
4.If the deck is rear discharge (GHS equipped
model), the rear discharge chute will need to be
aligned and connected to the blower inlet during
the last 2 in. (51 mm) of slide action on the support arms.
NOTE: Raising the mower body may be helpful in fitting and guiding the deck chute into the
blower.
19
Assembly Instructions
Spring Tension Adjustment Nut
Located Under Lower
Spring Hook (not visible)
Counterweight Springs
Clip Onto Body
With Body Tilted Up
Hitch Pins
Lock Deck On
Support Arms
Deck Counterweight Spring Installation
6. Raise mower body (instead of lifting the front of
deck) and clip the co unte rweight springs to th e
receptacle on front of body. Lower the body to
tension the springs . (Refer to Deck Counter-weight Spring Installation photo.)
7. With the co unterweight s prings connected, th e
weight on the deck caster wheels should be 15
to 25 Ib (6.8 to 11.3 kg). Check this weight by lifting on the front of the deck carrier frame. If
required, the spring tension can be adjusted by
tightening or loose ning th e elas tic sto p nuts located underneath the lower spring hook. Refer
to Deck Counterweight Spring Installation
photo.
20
Assembly Instructions
Deck Leveling
1. Position mower on a sm ooth, le vel surf ace. Set
the cutting height to th e highest position - 4 in.
(102 mm) - for easy acce ss under the deck to
measure blade height. Refer to ADJUSTING
CUTTING HEIGHT in Operating Instructions.
NOTE: A block of wood cut 4 in. (102 mm) high
is a convenient gauge to measure blade height
above ground during the leveling process.
WARNING
The machine must be shut off during this
procedure.
2. Check the side-to-side level. Rotate each blade
sideways and measure the distance from blade
tip to ground on each side. If measurements
vary more than 1/8 in. (3 mm), ad d a washer
shim under the deck support pins on the low side
to level the deck.
3. Check the front-to-rear level. Rot ate the bladesto point forward. Me asure the distance from
blade tip to ground on t he front and rear. The
rear of the blade should be 1/8 to 1/4 in. (3 to 6
mm) higher than the front of the blade; shim the
rear (or front) deck support pins equally to
achieve at least 1/8 in. (3 mm) difference.
NOTE: The mower deck and support frame
are jig welded; within normal toleran ces, very little, if any, shimming should be required to level
the deck. Tire pressure will influence the levelness of the deck. Check the tire pressure as a
possible cause of the deck not being level.
4 in. (102 mm)
Wood Block
Should not vary more
than 1/8 in. (3 mm)
side-to-side
Should be 1/8 in. (3 mm)
to 1/4 in. (6 mm) higher
at the rear of the blade
4 in. (102 mm)
Wood Block
Deck Leveling
21
Assembly Instructions
PREOPERATING CHECKLIST
Before operating the mower for the first time, and as
a routine before da ily operations, it is important to
make sure the mower is properly prepared and ready
for operation. The following is a lis t of items to be
checked. (For a mower with frequent operation,
some of these items will not need to be checked every
day, but the operator should be aware of the condition
of each.)
For proper fuel and lubricants refer to Specifications.
FILL FUEL TANK
Raise the mower body and locate the fuel tank on top
of the engine.
Fill the fuel tank using clean, fresh, automotive grade
unleaded gasoline (87 octane rating minimum).
DANGER
Handle gasoline with care. Gasoline is highly flammable and its vapors are explosive.
Use safe refueling procedures:
IMPORTANT: DO NOT mix oil with gasoline.
Always use fresh, autom otive grade unleaded g asoline. DO NOT use premium, white, or high-test
gasoline. DO NOT use additives, such as carburetor
cleaners, deicers, or moisture removing agents. DONOT use gasoline blended with methyl alcohol.
CHECK ENGINE CRANKCASE OIL LEVEL
Check the en gine cran kcase oi l level bef ore use an d
after each 5 hours of continuous oper at ion . Refe r
to LUBRICATION for Checki ng Engine Cra nkcaseOil Level in Maintenance Instructions.
CHECK AND SERVICE ENGINE AIR CLEAN-
ER SYSTEM
• Check air restriction gauge to make sure there is
no red indication showing.
• Check condition, cleanliness, and security of the
complete air filter element (clean air filter every
100 hours). For detailed procedures, refer to
CLEANING the Engine Air Cleaner System inMaintenance Instructions.
CHECK ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
• DO NOT fill fuel tank with the engine run-
ning.
• If the engine is hot, allow to cool before
refueling.
• Use an approved fuel container.
• Fuel the mower outdoors.
• DO NOT smoke while refueling.
• Avoid spilling fuel; use a funnel or spout.
• DO NOT overfill the fuel tank; fill up to
about 1 in. (25 mm) below the top of tank.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT permit dirt or other foreign
matter to enter the fuel tank. Wipe dirt from around
the filler cap before removing. Use a clean fuel storage container and funnel.
Check that the engine cooling air intake screen is free
of obstruction by grass clippings or debris and clean
if required. Also, cylinder head cooling fins should be
inspected and cleane d if any build-up of debris is
noted (remove cylinder head shroud to clean).
Check performance of the cooling system by starting
the engine, holdi ng a hand adjacen t to the c ylinder
head, and feeling the cooling airflow.
DANGER
Make sure to keep hands clear of exhaust
pipe, muffler, and moving parts when
checking airflow.
CHECK GEAR AXLE OIL LEVEL (if equipped)
Refer to Gear Axle Lubrication in Maintenance
Instructions.
22
Assembly Instructions
INSPECT THREE (3) DRIVE BELTS
Engine, PTO, and Hydrostatic Ground Drive.
CHECK HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION OIL
LEVEL
Refer to LUBRICATION for Checking Hydrostatic
Transmission FluidLevel in Maintenance Instructions.
CAUTION
Do not operate machine with deck tilt-up
pivot joint unlocked.
UNDERNEATH MOWER DECK (and inside
GHS blower, if equipped)
Refer to CLEANING the GHS Blower in Mainte-nance Instructions for blower cleaning information.
DANGER
Never operate cutter b lades with deck in
raised position because it is hazardous.
The tilt-up deck can be secured in the raised position
by unlocking the deck lock levers on each side of the
carrier frame and inserting the deck hook into the tiltup latch on the tractor body. Before operating th e
tractor, make sure to re-engage the deck lock levers
after lowering the deck to the normal operating position.
Do not operate the mower with deck in tiltup position. Do not move t he tra ctor with
the deck in the tilt-up position.
CHECK MOWER BLADE CONDITION, SHARP-
NESS, AND SECURITY OF MOUNTING
The blade mounting nut should be tightened to 60 ftlb (81.3 N
to CHECKING/SERVICING for Sharpen MowerBlades in Maintenance Instructions.
ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT, IF RE-
Position the hitch pins in the four deck support pins.
Refer to the “Cutting Height Adjustment” decal on the
deck gearbox cover.
PERFORM ANY ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES
CHECK DRIVE WHEEL BOLT TORQUE
The lug bolts mounting the drive tires should be tightened to 75 to 85 ft-lb.
⋅m). If blade sharpening is required, refer
QUIRED
called for on the MAINTENANCE SCHEDULECHART in Maintenance Instructions.
Tilt-Up Latch
Deck Secured in Tilt-Up Position
23
Operating Instructions
CONTROL IDENTIFICATION, LOCATION, AND
FUNCTION
CAUTION
Before operating the mower, become familiar with the location and function of all
operator controls. Knowing the location,
function, and operation of these controls
is important for safe and efficient operation of the mower.
Ignition Switch
The ignition switch is located on the right front of the
body and is used to s tart and s to p th e e ngi ne. T h e
switch has three pos itions: “O ” is the OFF posit ion,
RUN is the position the key returns to after starting,
and “S” is the START position. When starting the
engine, turn the key clockwise to the “S” position. Do
not hold the key in the “S” position lo nger than 10
seconds. If the engine does not start, return the key
to the “O” position for at least 60 seconds before
making a restart attempt. Pr olonged cranking can
damage the starter motor and shorten battery life.
Release the key when the engine starts, a nd it will
return to the RUN position. To stop the engine, rotate
the key counterclockwise to the “O” position.
Engine Choke
The choke control l ever (black knob) i s located on
the left side of the seat. T o start a cold engine, move
the choke control f orwar d to the ON posi tion. After
engine starts, move ch oke control toward the OFF
position, keeping enough choke to allow the engine
to run smoothly as it warms up. As soon as possible,
move the choke to the OFF position. A warm engine
requires little or no choke for starting.
IMPORTANT: Make sure the choke is i n the OFF
position during normal engine operation; running
with the choke in the ON position CAN damage the
engine.
Parking Brake
Blade Clutch
(PTO)
Forward Speed
Control (FSC)
Ignition Switch
Steering
Levers
OFF
Ignition Switch
Key Positions
Hourmeter
ON
START
24
Operating Controls
Operating Instructions
Engine Throttle
The throttle control lever (red knob) is located on the
left side of the sea t and is used to control engin e
speed. Moving the leve r forward toward the FAST
position increases engine speed; moving it back-ward toward the IDLE position decreases engine
speed.
ThrottleChoke
Choke and Throttle Location
Forward Speed Control (FSC)
Forward Speed Control (FSC) has two functions:
One is to set forward travel speed, and the othe r is
to establish the NEUTRAL-PARK position. When
the FSC lever is moved into the FORWARD position,
a friction lock holds an y fo rward spe ed setti ng from
0 to 5 mph (0 to 8 km/h). The ground speed is proportional to the lever position; the further the lever is
advanced forward, the faster the tractor moves. It is
not necessary to hold the FSC in position since the
friction lock maintains the selected lever position.
Pulling back on the steering levers overrides the
FSC setting and slows or stops forward travel.
Releasing the steeri ng levers allows the tractor to
resume forward travel at the spee d set by the FS C
lever. To stop and park the machine, the FSC lever
is moved backward to the NEUTRAL-PARK
position.
Steering Levers
Each drive wheel is controlled by its own inde pendent steering lever, for both steering function and
FORWARD/REVERSE motion. The FSC lever sets
the maximum forward speed , and als o sets the for ward position of the steer ing levers. The steering
levers operate only with a backward pulling movement of the lever, which causes the drive wheel for
that lever to first s lo w dow n, s top, and then reverse
with a full backward lever stroke. The levers are
released to the FORWARD position for “straightahead” ground travel.
NOTE: Pushing forward on the steering levers will
not cause any change in tractor motion - there will be
no steering lever reaction and there will be no
machine damage.
Blade Clutch (PTO)
The blade clutch lever is located on the right side of
the seat behind the right fender and is used to
engage and disengage the mower blades. The blade
clutch has two positions. Pus hin g the l ev er BACK-WARD engages the PTO that drives the mower
blades. Pulling the le ver FORWARD disengages
the PTO and engages the blade brake.
NOTE: On GHS equipped mo dels, the Powerfil
motor and Grass-Pak full signal switch are activated by engaging the blade clutch. Refer to Usingthe GHS Catcher in this section for a complete
description of GHS operation.
Parking Brake
The parki ng brake f unction s by locki ng a pin into the
hydrostatic transmission pi nion gear teeth. Movi ng
the lever FORWARD engages the parking brake;
moving the lever BACKWARD releases the brake.
IMPORTANT: Stop the tractor completely before
engaging the parking brake. The parking brake uses
a positive mechanical lock similar to the PARK position on an automotive automatic transmission. If the
tractor is moving when the brake is engaged, it wil l
result in sudden stoppage and possible internal
damage to the axle drive.
NOTE: If pressure on the parkin g brake pin (e.g.
parked on a hill) makes it i mposs ible to releas e the
parking brake with the parking brake lever, move the
mower gently forward or backward to release the pin.
25
Operating Instructions
Transmission Lockout Levers
The transmission lockout levers disengage the
hydrost atic trans missons. By lif ting the lever on top
of the transmission and locking it into place with the
lockout cam, the hydrostatic transmissions are
released to per mit freewheeling. By releasing the
cam and lowering the lever, the transmissions are
engaged for normal operation. The transmission
lever in the LOCKOUT position is used to enable
moving the machine without the engine running
(e.g., for service). Refer to TRANSMISSION LOCK-
OUT in this section for operating instructions.
NOTE: The transmission plunger on the side of the
transmission case (activated by the LOCKOUT
LEVER) must be completely released during opera-
tion of the mower, otherwise operation of the
transmission will be erratic.
Lockout
Levers
ProcedureInterval*Reminder
Oil Change
(Break-In)**
Lubricate
and Check
Levels
Oil Change
4-6 Hours
24-26 HoursLUBE
49-51 Hours***
C
OIL
H
G
C
OIL
H
G
*These intervals refle ct the actual time th at the
reminder will flash (one hour prio r to and one
hour after the recommended interval).
**This reminder is only used one time.
*** In norma l operating conditions, oi l changes in
100-hour intervals ar e ac ce ptable. Walker and
the engine manufac turers recommend engine
oil changes eve ry 50 hour s in extremely dirty
or dusty condition s or for units with less than
100 hours annual use.
NOTE: The blinking hour glass on the display
means that the meter is operating properly.
Transmission
Plunger
Lockout Lever Location
Hourmeter
The hourmeter, which is located on the left front of
the body, displays operating time accumulated
while the ignition switch is in the ON position.
The hourmeter provides maintenance reminders
after certain hours of operation. The hourmeter
screen will start flashing the reminder one hour prior
to the recommended in terval and w ill conti nue until
one hour after the recommended interval (two
hours). The hourmeter does not have a manual
reset function.
Hourmeter
Light Switch (For Optional Lights)
Operates headlights (when installed).
26
Operating Instructions
The Forward Speed Control also Establishes the Neutral-Park Position of the Steering Levers
LEFT WHEEL
STEERING LEVER
Forward Position
(No Control Change)
Neutral-Park
Position
Reverse Drive
Wheel Motion
Position
RIGHT WHEEL
STEERING LEVER
FORWARD SPEED
CONTROL LEVER (FSC)
Full Forward
Ground Speed
Position
Intermediate
Ground Speed
Position
Neutral-Park
Position
Engaged
PARKING
BRAKE
Position
THROTTLE
ON Position
OFF Position
Fast
Throttle
Position
Idle
Position
BLADE CLUTCH
CHOKE
Operating Controls (Top View from Drivers Point of View)
Disengaged
Position
(PTO)
Disengaged
Position
Engaged
Position
27
Operating Instructions
STARTING THE ENGINE
CAUTION
Before operating the mower, read and understand all Safety Instructions and Operat-ing Instructions.
WARNING
NEVER run the engine in an enclosed or
poorly ventilated area. Engine exhaust
contains carbon monoxide, an odorless
and deadly gas.
1.Before attempting to start the engine, make
sure the operator is in the seat, the Forward
Speed Control is in NEUTRAL-PARK position,
and the blade clutch and parking brake are
DISENGAGED.
NOTE: Release parking brake to prevent extra
load on the starter if the transmission neutral is
slightly out of adjustment.
CAUTION
A safety interlock switch system PREVENTS CRANKING the engine with either
the Forward Speed Control or the blade
clutch (PTO) out of neutral. If the engine
cranks otherwise, the safety system is not
working and should be repaired or adjusted before operating the mower. DO NOT
disconnect safety switches; they are for
the operator’s protection.
IMPORTANT: DO N O T c r ank t he engine con-
tinuously for more than 10 seconds at a time. If
the engine does not start, tur n the key to the
OFF position and allow a 60 second cool-down
period between starting attempts. Failure to follow these guidelines can damage the starter
motor and shorten battery life.
3.After the engine starts, gradually move the
choke to the OFF position, keeping enough
choke on to allow the engine to run smoothly as
it warms up. As soon as possible, move the
choke to the OFF position.
IMPORTANT: Make sure the choke is in the
OFF position during normal engine operation;
running with the choke in the ON position CAN
damage the engine.
ADJUSTING GROUND SPEED AND STEERING
CAUTION
Learn to START, STOP, and MANEUVER
the mower in a large, open area.
If the operator has not operated a machine
with LEVER STEERING OR DUAL HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSIONS, steering and
ground operation should be learned and
practiced until the operator is completely
comfortable handling the machine BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO MOW.
DANGER
Keep feet on footrest at all times when the
machine is moving.
28
2.Move the choke lever to the ON position and
move the throttle 1/4 to 1/2 open (toward FAST).
Turn the ignition switch to the START position to
start the engine. Release the key to RUN position as soon as the engine starts.
NOTE: The choke may not be required if the
engine is warm.
Operating Instructions
Beginning Recommendations are:
♦ Learn operation of the mower in an open
area away from buildings, fences, and obstructions. Learn operation on flat ground
BEFORE operating on slopes.
♦ Start maneuvering the mower with SL OW
engine speed and SLOW Forward Speed
Control setting until familiar with all operating characteristics.
♦ Remember it is not necessary to hold the
steering levers forward (a unique Walker
feature); always PULL on the levers for
steering or for reverse motion of the mower.
♦ Learn to operate the mower with your left
hand on the steering levers and right hand on
Forward Speed Control. The use of two
hands on the steering levers tends to cause
overcontrol.
♦ Learn to operate the steering levers with
smooth action. Jerky movements are hard
on the transmission and lawn. For sharp
turns, do not allow th e insid e whee l to stop
and twist on the grass . Pull the steer ing lever controlling the inside wheel into reverse
for a smooth “rolling” turn (one wheel rolling forward while the other rolls backward).
♦ Practice maneuvering the mower until
you can make it go exactly wh ere you are
aiming.
♦ Remember, for an emergency stop, or in
case of loss of control, mach ine movement
can always be stopped quickly by pulling
the Forward Speed Control into the NEUTRAL-PARK position.
WARNING
In case either of the transmission drive
belts break during operation, and if the
machine is on a slope, the machine will
freewheel down the slope. To maintain
control, immediately (1) Release the
steering levers and simultaneously (2)
Move the FSC to the NEUTRAL-PARK
position. When the machine is stopped
or moving slowly, engage the parking
brake.
NOTE: This is exactly the same procedure
used to normally stop and park the machine.
1.Move the FSC out of NEUTRAL-PARK position
to the desired forward speed. DO NOT hold forward on steering levers. It is not necessary to
hold the FSC lev er in position since a friction
lock maintains the selected lever position (and
forward travel speed).
NOTE: If the FSC lever will not stay in the
selected position, the friction lock needs to be
adjusted. Contact your Walker Dealer.
2.S teer by pulling the lever on the side of desired
direction of turn, e.g., p ull the LH lever to turnleft. To minimize the possibility of overcontrol,
use only one hand on both steering levers.
Pull Steering
Levers with
Left Hand
Forward Speed Control
(FSC)
Keep Feet on Footrest
when Moving
Correct Operator Hand Position on the Controls
3.Reverse direction of the mower by pulli ng both
levers backward.
29
Operating Instructions
NOTE: Smooth action on the steering levers
will produce smooth mower operation. Remember to keep the engine and ground speed slow
until learning the control response.
4.The FSC may be adjusted forward for faster
ground speed and bac kw ard for s lower ground
speed. When mowing, ground speed should be
adjusted to match the load on the cutter blades,
i.e., as the eng ine pull s down i n heavy cutting ,
pull back on the FSC lever to reduce ground
speed. Adjusting ground speed helps maintain
a balance between engine power and blade
speed for high-quality cutting action.
5.Stop ground travel by pulling both steering
levers backward to the NEUTRAL-PARK position (tractor not movi ng) and then moving the
FSC lever to the NEUTRAL-PARK position.
NOTE: If the tractor creeps forward or backward with the FS C lever in the NEUTRAL-PARK
position, the transmission control needs to be
adjusted. Contact your Walker Dealer.
ENGAGING THE MOWER
IMPORTANT: DO NOT engage the blade clutch
when transporting t he mower across drives, sidewalks, loose materials, etc. DO NOT engage the
blade clutch with the PTO shaft disconnected
(the mower deck removed from tractor).
Engaged
Position
Blade Clutch Engaged
Disengaged
Position
1.Set the engine throttle at about 1/2 speed. DO
NOT attempt to engage the blade clutch at
high engine speeds. This will drastically short-
en drive belt life. Use only moderate engine
speed when engaging the blade clutch.
2.Push the blade clutch lever SLOWLY back to
engage the mower blades.
CAUTION
A safety interlock switch (seat switch) will
cause the engine to stop if the blade
clutch is engaged and the operator is not
in the seat. The function of this switch
should be checked by the operator raising off the seat and engaging the blade
clutch; the engine should stop. If the
switch is not working, it should be repaired or replaced before operating the
mower. DO NOT disconnect the safety
switches; they are for th e operato r’s protection.
Blade Clutch Disengaged
CAUTION
If the cutting blades strike a stationary
object while mowing, stop the mower immediately , disconnect the sp ark plug wire,
lift the deck, and inspect the deck and
blades thoroughly for damage. Make sure
that the blade timing has not been disturbed (the blades should be at 90 degrees
to each other). Refer to REPLACING/REPAIRING the Blade Overload Shear Bolts
in Maintenanc e Instructions if blades are out
of time. Also, make sure the blade retaining nuts are torqued to 6 0 ft-lb (81.3 N
⋅m).
30
Operating Instructions
STOPPING THE MACHINE
1.Slow the engine to idle; pu t the throttle in the
IDLE position.
2.Pull the steering levers to the NEUTRAL-PARK
position and then move the FSC lever backward
to the NEUTRAL-PARK position.
3.Disengage the blade clutch.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT disengage the blade
clutch with high engine speed (above 1/2
throttle) since the brake act ion on the blade drive
will cause premature wear of the PT O Drive Belt.
WARNING
A brake stops the cutter blades (and blower on GHS equipped models) from freewheeling within five (5) seconds after
disengaging the clutch. If the brake system malfunctions and the blades do not
stop within five (5) seconds, the brake
should be adjusted or repaired before
operating the mower . Contact your Walker
Dealer.
ADJUSTING CUTTING HEIGHT
WARNING
The engine must be stopped before adjusting cutting height. Disengage the
blade clutch (PTO), stop the engine, and
remove the ignition key. Wait for all movement to stop before getting off the seat.
Cutting height is adjusted by positioning the four
retainer hitch pins in a series of seven vertical
holes on the deck support pins. Lift handles hav e
been provided on each end of the deck to assist in
raising the deck while positioning the hitch pins. Cutting heights range from 1 in. (25 mm) [top hole s] to
4 in. (102 mm) [bottom holes] in 1/2 in. (13 mm)
increments.
Lift Handle
4.Turn the ignition switch OFF.
WARNING
Remove the key from the ignition switch
when leaving the mower unattended. This
will prevent children and inexperienced
operators from starting the engine.
5.Engage the parking brake.
IMPORTANT: The hydrostatic transmissions
lock to prevent the mower from rolling freely
with the engine stopped. However , if the mower
is parked on a slope, it is necessary to
ENGAGE the parking BRAKE to prevent the
mower from creeping. This is due to a small
amount of slippage in the hydrostatic transmissions, especially when transmission fluid is
warm.
Deck Support Pin
Hitch Pin
Cutting Height Adjustment
31
Operating Instructions
TRANSMISSION LOCKOUT
IMPORTANT: DO NOT TOW this mower with the
transmission lockout engaged. Towing can produce
excessive internal pressure and damage the
transmission.
To mo ve the mower with the engine NOT running
(dead battery, maintenance, etc.), the hydrostatic
transmissions are unlocked (released).
1.Raise the body.
2.Lift the transmission lock out lever on both the
RH and LH transmissions and secure into place
with the locking cam.
Plunger
Released
Lockout Lever
Cam in
UNLOCKED
Position
3.The mower will “freewheel” with the levers in the
LOCKOUT position. The le vers m ust be in the
highest position to completely unlock the
transmissions.
Lockout Lever
Plunger
Depressed
Lockout Lever - Freewheel Position
4.After moving the mower, release the locking
cam, placing the lever DOWN in the normal
OPERATING position. Make sure the transmission lockout plunger on the side of the transmission case (a ct iv at ed by the lo ck out lever) is
completely released, otherwise the transmission operation will be erratic.
Cam in
LOCKOUT
Position
Lockout Lever - Normal Operating Position
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MOWING
IMPORTANT: Operate the engine at full speed
when mowing, to a llow the engine to produce full
horsepower and to increase efficiency of the engine
cooling system.
• Keep the mower deck and discharge chute clean.
• Mow with sh arp blades. A dull blade tear s the
grass (resulting in poor lawn appearance) and uses
extra power (slowing the mowing speed).
• It is preferable to cut grass w hen it is dry and not
too tall. Mow frequently and do not cut grass too
short. (For best appearance , cut off 1/3 or less of
existing grass height.)
• When mowing, operate the engine at or near full
throttle for the best cutting action and performance
of the grass handling system (GHS). Mowing with a
lower engine RPM causes the mowing bl ade to not
cut clean and tear the grass. The engine is
designed to be operated at full speed.
• When mo wing in adverse conditions (tall and/or
wet grass), mow the grass twice. Raise the mower to
the highest setting - 4 in. (102 mm) - for the first pass
and then make a second pass cutting to the desired
height.
32
• Use a slow setting on the FSC for trimming
operations.
Operating Instructions
• Make sure the mower is leveled properly for a
smooth cut. Refer to Deck Leveling in
Instructions
• Use an alternating stripe mowing pattern for
best appearance and vary the direction of the stripe
each time the grass is mowed to avoid wear patterns
in the grass.
• Avoid damage to the grass by slipping and skid-
ding of the drive tires . Use sm oot h co ntrol mov ements of the steering levers since the hydrostatic
transmissions are “power boosted controls” and
jerking the levers can easil y sl ip the t ir es . For sharp
turns, do not allow the inside wheel to stop and twist
on grass; pull inside steering lever into reverse for a
smooth “rolling” turn (one wheel rolling forward while
the other rolls backward).
• When using a side discharge mower deck, the
side discharge shield must not be removed and
must be kept in the lowest possible position to
deflect grass clippings and thrown objects downward. Orient the side discharge away from sidewalks or streets to minimize cleanup of clippings.
When mowing close to ob stacles, or ient the si de discharge away from obstacles to reduce the chance of
damage to property by thrown objects.
.
Discharge
Shield
Assembly
Maximum Recommended
Side Slope - Do Not Operate
on Steep Slopes
Maximum Recommended Side Slope
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR TILT-UP DECK
OPERATION/TRANSPORT
To avoid potential deck and/or tractor damage while
using the tilt-up deck, the following recommendations are offered:
• Do not move the tractor with the deck in the tilt-
up position since both the roller wheels (on the back
of the deck) and the GHS disc harge chute may be
damaged by moving the tractor. The tilt-up configuration should only be used when the tractor is
parked.
Side Discharge Shield in Lowest Position
• Whe n operating on a slope, reduce sp eed and
use caution to start, stop, and maneuver. Avoid
sharp turns or sudden changes in direction. The
maximum recommended side slope operating
angle is 20 degrees or 33% grade.
• The tractor body should never be tilted for-
ward with the deck in the tilt-up position. This can
cause the deck to unhook from th e tractor and fall
with considerable fo rc e, po tent ial ly c au si ng de ck o r
tractor damage and/or bodily injury.
• When transporting a tractor with the de ck in the
tilt-up position (on a truck or trailer), the deck
should be secured to the vehicle with a strap or
rope (stop vertical movement). This will prevent the
deck from bouncing on the rear roller wheels (causing breakage). This wil l a lso p re ve nt th e deck fr om
unhooking from the tractor and falling, potentially
causing deck or trac tor damage. Damag e to other
items parked in front of the deck may also occur.
33
Operating Instructions
GRASS HANDLING SYSTEM (GHS)
GHS Model Only
PTO and Blade
Gear Drive
Shear
Bolt
Shear Pin
PTO
Clutch
Powerfil
Drive Motor
Actuator
“Full” Signal
®
Rod
Horn
Catcher Door
Safety Latch
Grass-Pak
Vane Switch
Exhaust Screen
(Removable)
®
Exhaust
Deflector
Catcher
Door
Catcher
Door Spring
Grass Catcher
Dump Handle
Powerfil
Delivery Spout
®
34
Body Chute
Assembly
Blower
Deck
Discharge Chute
Rear Discharge
Mower Deck
GHS Flow and Components
Operating Instructions
General Information
The Grass Handling System (GHS) consists of a rear
discharge mower deck connected to a 9 in. (23 cm)
blower and a rear mounted gras s catcher with 6.7
bushel (238 liters) capacity. The GHS blower operates any time the mower blade clutch is engaged and
moves grass through the rear discharge deck chute
into the grass catc her. Blower airflow i s exhaus ted
out the back of the grass catcher, through a filtering
screen. When the grass catcher is full and needs to
be emptied, a “full” signal horn alerts the opera-tor. When the “full” signal horn sounds, it is important
to stop mowing to prevent overfilling and clogging of
the blower system.
IMPORTANT: Normally, the GHS blower operates
with no maintenance or cleaning required. However,
under certain operating conditions, the inside of the
blower housing may accumulate a deposi t of dirt,
causing wear and binding of the blower wheel. Normally, dirt buildup occurs when mowing acombination of dirty and damp grass, especially
in the springtime. When operating in thes e conditions, check the blower wheel frequently for
binding and clean the blower hous ing as requir ed.
Refer to CLEANING the GHS Blower in
nance Instructions
NOTE: In Autumn, when using the GHS mo wer to
vacuum leaves, it is recommended to raise the front
of the mower deck 2 to 3 notches [1 to 1- 1/2 i n. (2 5
to 38 mm)] higher than the rear. This will avoid
“bulldozing” leaves, particularly when the leaves
are piled in a thick layer. To make this adjustment,
the hitch pins in the two (2) front deck support pins
are repositioned 2 to 3 notches higher while leaving
the rear pins in their original position.
.
Mainte-
NOTE: When a side discharge or mulching mower
deck is install ed on the GH S model , a blo wer int a ke
cover should be installed in the blo wer intake tu be.
This cover “unloads” the blower and seals the intake
to effectively eliminate power loss and blower noise
when the blower is not being used.
Blower
Intake Cover
Blower Intake Cover
DANGER
ROTATING BLOWER BLADES
NEVER operate the GHS blower with the
blower discharge chute un covered (gr ass
catcher in the dump position) since dan gerous projectiles may be thrown. NEVER
put hands into the blower discharge chute
for any reason. Use a stick or similar instrument to remove any material if clogging has occurred.
DANGER
NEVER operate the GHS catcher with the
back door open. Objects may be thrown
out the back of the catcher with sufficient
force to cause serious injury to bystanders
or to damage property.
CAUTION
NEVER leave grass clippings in the grass
catcher after mowing. Damp clippings
generate heat as they decompose. This
MAY cause spontaneous combustion.
35
Operating Instructions
Clogging Checklist
In case of clogging, there will be a distinct change
in the sound of the blower, i.e., the blower sound will
stop. Also, the mower deck will begin to leave a trail
of grass clippings. When this occurs, stop the
engine, disconnect th e spark plug wire, and make
sure all movement has stopped before attempt-
ing to unclog.
DANGER
NEVER place hands under the mower deck
or in the GHS blower discharge chute. Use
a stick or similar tool to remove any
clogged material.
Normally, any clogging will first dev el op at the ba ck
of the mower deck in the discharge opening into the
blower chute. Clogging at this point does not indi-
cate a particular problem in this part of the
system, but is a symptom of something restricting the flow of material throughout the entire
system. The following list of items should be
checked if a pattern of clogg ing begins to deve lop.
All of these items are capable of causing clogging at
the back of the deck.
• Check to see if the RH and LH mower blades are
installed for the correct rotation - install the blad es
so the cutting edges move toward each other.
Blades Must Operate at
Right Angles (90 Degrees)
FORWARD
• Check the amount of flat section re maining at
blade tip. This is the area that is ground away
(removed) when the bla des are sharpened. If too
much of the flat section is removed, the “air lift” performance or “shovel” effect of the blade deteriorates
to the point that discharge of grass clippings into the
blower chute is m arginal. Replac e cutter blades if
less than 3/4 in. (19 mm) flat section remains at the
blade tip.
• Check th at the interior of the dec k housing and
baffling is reasonably clean and free of grass and
dirt buildup. While some degree of material buildup
can be tolerated, a point is finally reached where the
flow of air and grass clippings is restricted.
NOTE: One condition that quickly causes a buildup
of material in the deck housing is mowing grass and/
or weeds which are “juicy”. The material collects
under the deck with stic ky, green juice. Clover and
weeds are especially a pr oblem. The mower deck
will need to be cleaned frequently when operating in
these conditions.
• Check the deck cutting height setting. When
working in thick, t all grass, lower deck settings [1 to
2 in. (25 to 51 mm) cutting height s] tend to restrict
airflow from moving into and under the deck. Rais-
ing the deck cutting height will significantly increase
airflow and reduce clogging when working in th ick,
tall grass.
• Check the interior of the chute connecting the
mower deck to the blower for smoothness and freedom from obstruction.
• Check the blower wheel for bent blades and
excessive clearance between the blade tip and the
blower housing. A clearance greater than 1/8 in.
(3 mm) will cause a significant loss of blower
performance.
36
Rear Discharge
Torque = 60 ft-lb
Chute
Blade Rotation for GHS Mower Deck
(View from Underneath)
Mounting Nut
(81.3 N
⋅m)
• Check the bl ower disc harge chu te into the gr ass
catcher for smoothness and freedom from
obstruction.
• Check the elbow inside the grass catcher for a
buildup of material in the radius of the elbow. In
certain conditions (damp/dirty grass) a considerable
“clump” of material can accumulate at this point,
greatly restricting material and airflow.
Operating Instructions
• Check that the openings in the air exhaust
screen in the grass catcher are no t pl ugg ed. I f th escreen is clogged, refer to Cleaning the GHS
Exhaust Screen in this section.
Remember, anything that restricts airflow or material
flow along the entire path from the mower deck to the
grass catcher can cause clogging.
Using the Tilt-Up Deck
Refer to CLEANING of Grass Build up in Mower
Housing in Maintenance Instructions.
Using the GHS Catcher
Powerf i l
The GHS catcher has an oscillating grass delivery
spout (POWERFIL
grass clippings thr oughout the interior of the grass
catcher (even when mowing wet, heavy grass). The
oscillating action may be checked by turning the
ignition switch to the ON position and movi ng the
blade clutch to the ENGAGED position. The spout
should oscillate approximately 25 cycles per minute.
) which is designed to spread
The “full” signal horn is designed to operate (sound)
when the grass catcher is almost full. The timing of
the signal is adjus table by chang ing the pos ition of
the vane on the Grass-Pak
coming on too soon (catcher not completely full) or
too late (grass cl ogging in cat cher spout a nd delivery chute), refer to ADJUSTMENTS for GHS Signal
Horn Adjustment in Maintenance Instructions.
NOTE: The horn signal should be adjusted to
sound BEFORE the catche r is completely full to
give the operator time to react and stop mowing. An
indication the horn signal is coming on too late
(delayed too much) is if grass clippings are falling out
of the grass catcher delivery chute when the catcher
is dumped.
Cleaning the GHS Exhaust Screen
To remove the grass catcher screen f or cleaning,
open the catcher doo r, push forward and pul l down
on the grass catcher screen knobs (on either side of
the screen), and slide the screen ou t. Use a high
pressure washer or water spray and brush to clean
the screen.
switch. If the signal is
NOTE: If the grass spout fails to oscillate, the clutch
switch should be che cked for function (the switch
closure is adjustable).
“Full” Signal Horn
The GHS catcher has a “full” signal horn to alert
the operator to dump the catcher when it is full (to
prevent overfilling an d clogging). The “full” signal
horn is activated by a vane switch (Grass-Pak
switch) mounted on the grass delivery spout. Oscillating action of the spout triggers the vane switch as
grass begins to fill in around the spout when the
catcher is almost full.
The “full” signal function may be checked by turning
the ignition switch ON, engaging the blade clutch
(engine not running), opening the catcher back door,
and triggering the Gr ass-Pak
oscillates. The hor n should s ound as the sw itch is
moved in both directions.
vane by hand as it
WARNING
DO NOT test the Grass-Pak switch with
the engine running. Projectiles may be
thrown out of the grass delivery spout, and
COULD cause serious injury.
Keeping the catcher exhaust screen clean and open
is essential to good performance of the catching system. In some mowing conditions, e.g., wet and dirty,
it will be necessary to clean the screen frequently to
avoid clogging the mower dec k, blowe r, and chutes
due to airflow restriction.
Grass Catcher
Screen
Removal
Knobs
Grass Catcher Screen
Removal for Cleaning
37
Operating Instructions
Dumping the Catcher
For dumping, th e cat ch er e ither tailg ate du mps int o
a disposal area or dumps into the optional dump bag.
The dump bag is a reusable nylon fabric bag
desi gn ed to conv eniently move grass cl ippings from
the catcher to a remote disposal area or container.
Tailgate Dumping
1.Open the back door by lifting on the door handle.
NOTE: To prevent accidental door closure,
a safety latch locks the door open in the
fully opened position while the catcher is being dumped.
2.Tilt the catcher back to dump by lifting on the
handle on the front of the catcher.
3.Lower the catcher smoothly down to the normal
operating position. DO NOT allow the catcher
to drop down.
4.Close the door by holding the door handle
with the left hand and releasing the safety
latch on the door hinge mechanism with the
right hand. The safety latch is released by
pressing in on the top of the latch. T hen, the
door should close smoothly with the assistance of the gas springs.
Using the Dump Bag
1.Open the back door by lifting on the door handle.
NOTE: To prevent accidental door closure,
a safety latch locks the door open in the
fully opened position while the catcher is being dumped.
2.Orient the dump bag with one of the handle
straps on the bag opening facing up.
3.Hook the bottom of the bag over the rear
bumper while lifting on the handle strap.
4. Tilt the catcher ba ck to dump into the bag by
lifting on the handle on the front of the catcher
with one hand while continuing to hold up on
the bag strap with the other hand. Refer to
photos for positioning the bag and dumping.
5.Lower the catcher smoothly down to the normal
operating position. DO NOT allow the catcher
to drop down.
38
Safety
Latch
Catcher Door Safety Latch
Operating Instructions
Tailgate Door
Handle
Catcher
Dump Handle
Hook Bag
on Bumper
Positioning Dump Bag on Catcher
6.Close the door by holding the door handle
with the left hand and releasing the safety
latch on the door hinge mechanism with the
right hand. The safety latch is released by
pressing in on the to p of the latch. Then, the
door should close smoothly with the assistance of the gas springs.
Dumping Catcher into Dump Bag
39
Maintenance Instructions
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE CHART - RECOMMENDED SERVICE INTERVALS - MODEL MS
CAUTION
Maintenance procedures requiring special training or
tools should be performed by a trained technician.
Service Item
Check Engine Crankcase Oil Level
Check/Clean Engine Air Cooling System*
Clean Grass Buildup Under Deck
Clean GHS Exhaust Screen*
Clean GHS Blower*
Service Mower Blades
Check Security of Air Filtration Components
Check Air Filter Restriction Gauge
Lubricate Grease Fittings and Oil Points*
Check Battery Electrolyte Level
Check Hydrostatic Transmission Fluid
Check Tire Pressure
Check Drive Belts (Engine, PTO, Ground Drive)
Check PTO and Deck Gearbox Oil Seals
Change Engine Crankcase Oil**
Clean Fuel Filter
Change Engine Oil Filter
Clean Air Filter Element*
Check Gear Axle Oil Level
Clean Hydrostatic Transmission Cooling Fins
Clean and Regap Spark Plug
Clean Engine Cooling Fins
Check Fuel Lines and Clamps
Daily
25
Hours
50
Hours
100
HoursYearly
Every
2Years
Ref.
Page
x42
x50
x51
x37
x52
x54
x53
x48
x43
x53
x47
x54
x56
x56
x43
x49
x43
x48
x47
x53
x56
x50
x56
40
Replace Air Filter Element
and Vacuator
Service Battery
Check/Adjust Blade/Brake Action
Check/Adjust Vertical Postion of
Grass-Pak
Change Gear Axle Oil
Replace Fuel Lines and Clamps
∗More often in extremely dusty or dirty conditions
∗∗Change engine oil and filter after first 8 hours
∗∗∗Replace every year or after 6 cleanings
∆Change every 2 years or 1000 hours
Valve***
®
Switch
∆
(see notes about air cleaner element under
IMPORTANT TIPS FOR CARE OF KAWASAKI ENGINE)
of operation of a new engine (break-in period)
x48
x53
x56
x63
x47
x56
CAUTION
When performing maintenance with the
mower body raised, a safety prop should
be installed from back of body to chassis
frame (fail-safe prot ection in case of f ailure of body lift support). For GHS Model,
empty grass catcher before raising body.
Maintenance InstructionsKAWASAKI TIPS
IMPORTANT TIPS FOR CARE OF THE
KAWASAKI ENGINE
Fuel System
• Fuel must be clean - free from water, dirt, and or-
ganic material.
• Clea n the fuel filter on a regular bas is and when
contamination is suspected or found in the fuel.
Starting
• Start engine with the throttle advanced off idle
(1/4 to 1/2 throttle). This will aid starting, especially
in cold weather.
• Keep the battery fully charged.
• Match crankcase oil viscos ity to the am bient tem -
perature, allowing the engine to crank faster and
start easier.
• Allow eng ine to ru n at idle for a few se conds be-
fore stopping engine to avoid run-on or backfiring.
Cooling System
• Keep eng in e ai r intake sc r een and cy li nd er hea d
fins free of grass clippings , chaff, and dirt . Inspect
intake screen and cooling fi ns for cleanliness and
damage.
• Check performance of the cooling system by
starting the engine, holding a hand adja cent to the
cylinder head, and feeling the cooling airflow.
Air Cleaner
• Use only Donaldson air cleaner elements. After-
market elements may not seal in the air cleaner
housing, allowing di rt to enter the e ngine. Also, aftermarket filters often ski mp on the filtration media
and require more frequent cleaning and replacement (see instructions below).
• Use the a ir flow restri ction gauge to indicate the
need to service the air filter.
• DO NOT over service or freq uently “disturb ” the
air filter. A dirty air filter actually cleans better than
a new one. Changing and cleaning the filter too often can actually reduce filter efficiency and increase
the opportunity for traces of dust to enter the engine.
Wait until the element really needs servicing as indicated by the loss of engine power.
• When the air filter element is removed or re-
placed, make sure all dust is cleaned out of the air
cleaner housing and hose. Use a damp cloth and
wipe the interior of the canis ter and hose clean (a
little dirt left here will be sucke d int o the eng in e and
reduce engine life). When the filter is reinstalled,
make sure the element is held tight and straight
in the canister for proper seating and sealing.
• Periodically check the air intake hose for cuts,
nicks, etc., and the hose clamps for tightness.
Oil
• DO NOT screw filler cap into crankcase when
checking oil level.
DANGER
Make sure to keep hands clear of exhaust
pipe, muffler, and moving parts when
checking airflow.
• Opera te the engine at full speed when mow ing.
This will allow the engine to produce full horsepower
and move more cooling air through the engine cooling fins.
• Single viscosity or multi-viscosity oils may be
used with the viscosity m atching ambient te mperatures for the en gine opera ting condition s. Thi s will
aid starting in cold weather and assure proper lubrication in hot weather.
• Use only Kawasaki oil filters. Aftermar ket filt ers
may not seal properly and/or have the incorrect
pressure relief valve for proper lubrication.
41
Maintenance InstructionsLUBRICATION
LUBRICATION
WARNING
DO NOT attempt to lubricate the machin e
with the engine running. Disengage the
PTO clutch, shut off the machine, and remove the ignition key.
Proper lubrication is an important maintenance procedure. It reduces wear and makes the machine
quieter and easier to operate.
Engine Oil
Engine Break-In Oil
No special break-in oil is required. The engine is serviced with 10W-30, Serv ice Class SG oil from the
factory. The oil should be changed after the initial
engine break-in period of 8 hours. Thereafter,
change oil after every 50 hours of operation.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT operate engine without
sufficient oil supply in the crankcase. DO NOT
operate with oil level below the LOW (L) mark or
above the FULL (H) mark on the dipstick.
NOT SCREWED IN
Filler Plug
FULL (H) Mark
LOW (L) Mark
Dipstick Position
for Checking Oil Level
Checking Engine Crankcase Oil Level
Check the engine crankcase oil level before use and
after each 5 hours of continuous operation.
IMPORTANT: The importance of checking and
maintaining the proper crankcase oil level cannot be
overemphasized. Check the oil level BEFORE
EACH USE.
1.Park the mower on a level surface with the
engine stopped. Also, make sure the engine is
cool and oil has had time to drain into the sump
[allow at least fiv e (5) minutes after stopping
the engine].
IMPORTANT: NEVER check or add oil with the
engine running.
2.Before removing the dipstick, clean the area
around the dipstick opening in the engine block
to keep any dirt or debris out of the engine.
3.Unscrew and remove the filler plug/dipstick and
wipe off with a clean rag. Insert dipstick into filler
hole but DO NOT screw it in to check the oil
level. Remove the dipstick and check the level.
The oil level should be within the safe range
(between the H and L marks on the dipstick).
FULL (H)
Mark
LOW (L)
Mark
Dipstick Operating Range
4.If additional oil is needed, refer to Specifications
for proper crankcase lubricant. Fill to the FULL
(H) mark.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT overfill crankcase [oil
above FULL (H) level] as this CAN result in
engine overheating, loss of power, and possible engine damage.
42
Maintenance InstructionsLUBRICATION
Changing Engine Crankcase Oil/Oil Filter
Change the engine crankcase oil after every 50
hours of operation and the oil filter after every 100
hours of operation as follows:
1.Park the mower on a level surface with the
engine stopped. The engine oil should be
warm before draining. If not war m f rom op er ation, start the engine a nd run a few min utes to
warm the oil.
2.Before removing the dipstick, clean the area
around it to keep any dirt or debris out of the
engine.
3. Remove the dipstick and oil drain plug, and drain
oil into a su itable container. Be sure to allow
ample time for complete drainage.
4.Before removing the oil filter, clean the area
around the filter to keep dirt and debris out of the
engine.
5. Remove the old o il filter and wipe off the fil ter
mounting surface on the engine.
Oil Filter
7. Install the new oil filter on the engine. Turn the
oil filter clockwise until the rubbe r gasket contacts the sealing surfac e, then tighten the filter
an additional 3/4 turn.
8. Reinstall the drain plug. Make sure it is tightened to 16.5 ft-lb (23 N
9. Fill the crankcase (through the dipstick opening)
with oil using only crankcase lubricants supplied
by the engine manufacturer. Refer to Specifica-tions in this manual or the engine owner’s
manual. Use the recommended oil viscosity for
the expected ambient temperature. Oil with the
correct visc osit y wil l ai d st art ing in cold weat her
and assure proper lubrication in hot weather.
Fill to FULL (H) mark on the dipst ick; crankcase
capacity is 2.7 pints (1.3 liters).
IMPORTANT: Check the dipstick reading before pouring in the last 1/ 2 pint of oil and fill onlyto the FULL (H) mark. The oil level should
never be over the FULL (H) mark on the dipstick;
overfilling can result in eng ine overhea ting and
loss of power.
10. Start the engine and check for oil le aks aro und
the oil filter. Stop the engine, recheck the oil level, and add oil if nec essar y. (When the engine
is first operated with a new oil filter, the oil level
will drop slightly as the filter is filled with oil.)
·m).
Dipstick
(Oil Fill)
Oil Drain
Oil Drain, Dipstick (Oil Fill),
and Oil Filter Locations
(view from lower left side of tractor)
6. Apply a thin coating of new oil to the rubber gasket on the replacement oil filter.
IMPORTANT: Use ONLY oil filters from the
engine manufacturer . Af termarket oil f ilters may
not seal properly and/or may not have the correct pressure relief valve for proper lubrication.
Grease Fitting and Oil Point Lubrication
Lubricate the grease fittings and oil points after
every 25 hours of operation. Lubricate more often
when operating in dusty or dirty conditions. Use
SAE general purpos e lithium or mol ybdenum base
grease for grease fittings and light machine oil (SAE
10) to lubricate oil points. Lubricate the locations
shown in the Chassis and Deck Lubrication
Points illustration.
NOTE: PTO universal joi nts (on the deck and trac-
tor) require routine lubrication after every 8 hours of
running time.
NOTE: The pil lowblock beari ngs on the PTO drive
shaft are a sealed, relubricatable-type bearing.
Grease lightly once per year using care to not
over-lubricate and damage the seals.
For other Deck Lubrication Points, Refer to
Deck and Carrier Frame Illustrated Parts
Manual.
44
Maintenance InstructionsLUBRICATION
1
2
4
10
3
1
2
4
6
7
6
8
9
31
15
27 & 34
19
28 & 33
13
32
31
30
29
25
5
6
7
6
8
9
14
15
11
16
12
17
18
19
18
20
21
23
24
25
10
11
13
12
2222
2323
28
27
26
26
2222
2424
Chassis and Deck Lubrication Points
45
Maintenance InstructionsLUBRICATION
Mower Deck Gearbox Lubrication
The mower deck gearboxes (tee gearbox and blade
drive gearboxes) are connected as a unitized
assembly, and oil flows freely between them. The
gearboxes are permanently lubricated (oil filled) and
sealed requiring no scheduled lubrication. However,
the gearbox oil seals should be checked every 2 5
hours for indication of an oil le ak; par ti cu la rl y t he
lower seals on the blade drive gearboxes should be
inspected, since they operate in a dirty environment.
If an oil leak is noted , repla ce the oi l seal and rel ubricate the gearbox assembly as follows:
1. Remove gearbox cover (foot rest). Deck or ientation should be the normal operating position.
Blade Drive
Gearboxes
Tee
Gearbox
Mower Deck Gearboxes
(shown with gearbox cover removed for clarity)
NOTE: Since the gearboxes are connected as
a unit by connector tubes, it is necessary to add
oil slowly. Allow a few minutes after adding oil
for the oil to flow throughout the assembly and
the oil level to stabilize before reassembly.
IMPORTANT: DO NO T overfill the deck gearboxes. The gearbox assembly is not vented,
and overfilling with oil will cause excessive pressure and result in oil leaks.
5. Check condition of the cover gasket and replace
if worn or damaged. Reinstall gearbox cover
plates; torque screws to 24 in-lb (2.7 N
Tractor PTO Gearbox Lubrication
The tractor PTO gearbox is permanently lubricated
(oil filled) and sealed requiring no scheduled lubrication. However, the gearbox oil seals should be
checked every 25 hours for indication of oil leaks. If
evidence of an oil leak i s noted, replace the oil se al
and relubricate the gearbox. The gearbox will need
to be removed from the tractor to be serviced. Refill
with SAE E.P. (extreme pressure) 90W oil until oil
level is up to (submerges) horizontal shaft of gearbox
(shaft parallel to cover). DO NOT overfill.
NOTE: In case the gearboxes are completely
drained of oil, approximately 5 fl. oz. (15 cl) of oil
per gearbox is required to refill the gear drive
assembly.
·m).
46
2. Clean the area around the indi vidual gearbox
cover plates to prevent contaminants from
entering the gearcase.
3. Remove the screws securing the cover plates
on the blade drive gearboxes.
4. Check the level of lubricant in the gearboxes. If
the lubricant is low, add SAE E.P. (Extreme
Pressure) 90W oil until the oil level is up to (submerges) the horizontal shaft in the gearbox
(shaft parallel to cover plate).
NOTE: In case the gearboxes are completely
drained of oil, approximately 5 fl. oz. (15 cl) of oil
per gearbox is required to refill the gear drive
assembly.
PTO
Gearbox
Tractor PTO Gearbox
Maintenance InstructionsLUBRICATION
Gear Axle Lubrication
• The gear axle oil lubrication is SAE 80W-90 (API
GL-5) gear lube.
• Check the axle oil level after every 100 hours of
operation by removing the oil level plug. If additional
oil is needed, remove the breather vent on top of axle and fill until oil is at the level plug.
• Change axle oil every 1000 hours or two (2)
years.
Hydrostatic Transmission Fluid
Checking Hydrostatic Transmission Fluid Level
Hydrostatic transmission fluid level should be
checked every 25 hours of machine operation. It is
preferable to check the fluid level when fluid iscold. Check fluid level as follows:
1.Park the mower on a level surface. Sto p th e
engine and wipe dirt and contaminants from
around the reservoir cap and air bleed plug.
IMPORTANT: Before removing the reservoir
cap, clean any dirt from around it. Any dirt or
contaminants entering the transmission will
accelerate wear and eventually cause loss of
power to the drive wheels.
*Slowly add fluid into the res ervoir until
fluid starts to leak from around the plug.
(Transmissions are serviced from the
factory with Mobil DTE 18M hydraulic
oil. When it is neces sary to add fluid,
refer to Specifications for the proper fluid. Use any of the fluids listed.)
*As soon as there is fluid leaking from
around the air bleed plug, tighten the
plug and fill the reservoir to the COLD
level mark. Wipe any excess oil off of
the transmission housing.
Reservoir Cap
Hot Level
Cold Level
Air Bleed
Plug
Transmission Reservoir
and Air Bleed Plug Location
2.Remove the reservoir cap and check the level of
the fluid. Th e reservoi r has a flui d level COLD
mark and HOT mark. The reservoir oil leve l
should ALWAYS be at or above the COLD
mark and NEVER above the HOT mark.
3.If the fluid is below the COLD mark (or the transmission is not performing properly), loosen theair bleed plug (located on the top of transmission case next to the plastic reservoir).
a.If a small amount of fluid leaks from around
the air bleed plug:
*The transmission is full of fluid.
*Tighten the plug and fill the reservoi r to
the COLD level mark.
b.If no fluid leaks from around the air bleed
plug:
IMPORTANT: DO NOT overfill the transmission
reservoir . This will result in oil leaking out of the reservoir cap vent when the transmission warms up. It
is preferable to add fluid to the transmission when it
is cold and make sure the oil is not above or be-
low the COLD level mark.
IMPORTANT: The transmission reservoir has a fine
mesh screen in the bottom to trap dirt and foreign
particles from entering the transmission. When filling
the reservoir, fluid will flow quite slowly through this
screen; so it is essential that there is fluid at the bleed
plug before the transmission is considered full.
IMPORTANT: Any attempt to remove or in any way
alter the filtering screen in the transmission reservoir
could cause damage to the transmission and will
VOID any transmission warranty.
47
Maintenance InstructionsCLEANING
CLEANING
Engine Air Cleaner System
Donaldson Radialseal™ Air Cleaner
A remote mounted Donaldson Radialseal™ air
cleaner provides the air filtering function. The paper
filter element slides over an outlet tube inside the air
cleaner canister with radial sealing action, eliminating the possibility of dust leaks due to improper filter
installation. Intake design, interna l baffling, and a
Vacuator™ valve provide dust separation and automatic precleaning action. Daily or frequent servicing
of the air cleaner is not required. Use the air restriction gauge on the air cleaner outlet to indicate when
the air filter needs servi cing - - a red fla g wil l appe ar
when the filter is overly restricting airflow into the
engine.
IMPORTANT: Use only Donaldson air filter elements for replacement (Donaldson P822686 or
Walker 5090-1). Aftermarket filters may not seal
properly or filter efficiently.
Canister
Radialseal™
Filter Element
Air Cleaner Components
(shown with cover being removed)
IMPORTANT: The Donaldson air cleaner uses a dry
paper-type air filter element. NEVER apply oil to the
paper element.
Cover
Cover Latch
Vacuator™
Valve
Clean and insp ect the paper element after every
100 hours of service and replace the element
yearly or after six (6) cleanings (or when dirty or
damaged). More frequent cleaning may be required
when operating in extremely dusty conditions as
indicated by a loss of engine power. Service the air
cleaner as follows:
1.Release the top and bottom cover la tches and
remove the ai r clean er cover. Wash the co ver
and Vacuator™ valve. Check that these components are in good condition. The Vacuator™
valve is subject to wear and deterioration and
should be replaced yearly or when da maged.
The lips of the valve should close and fit
together; any cracks, deformation, or wear in the
valve is cause for replacement.
2.Remove the filter element by pulling it out of the
canister. There will be some initial resistance as
the filter seal breaks loose and slides off of the
outlet tube. Gently move the end of the filter up
and down and side to side or twist to loosen the
seal. Use gentle action to minimize the amount
of dust dislodged as the filter is removed.
Push Button to Reset
Indicator After Service
Air Restriction
Gauge
Air Restriction Gauge Location
48
3.Clean the filter element using low pressure
compressed air [les s than 100 PSI (68 9 kPa)].
Blow out the filter from the interior of the element
while turning the element.
NOTE: Washing the element in water or cleaning solution is not recommended. Replace the
element if it does not clean up with compressed
air.
Maintenance InstructionsCLEANING
4.Use a bright light inside the element to inspect
for damage. Check the e lement very ca refully
for pin holes or other damage that will allow
dirt to leak through the paper me dia. Replace
element if necessary.
5.Check the condition and resilience of the radial
sealing surface (inside of the open end) of the filter. Replace the filter if any cra cks, tears, or
other damage to the sealing surface are noted.
6.Use a clean, damp cloth and wipe the interior of
the air cleaner canister clean. Use special care
to clean both the inside and outside surfaces
of the outlet tube.
IMPORTANT: Any dust left on the inside of the
outlet tube will go into the engine and cause
wear.
7.Check the outside surface of the outlet tube for
smoothness and cleann ess (this is the seal ing
surface).
8.Insert and seat the filter element c arefully into
the canister, applying pressure at the o ute r rim
of the filter; not at the flexible center. Make sure
the filter element is completely in place befor e
installing the cover.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT use the cover latches
to force the filter i nto the canister -- the cov er
should fit on with no extra force.
NOTE: DO NOT use petroleum based lubricants on the sealing surfaces of the filter; use talcum powder or dry silicone lubricants if required
for filter installation.
9.Install the cover with the word "TOP" prope rly
oriented to the top of the canister. Give the
cover a slight twist as it reaches the ca ni ste r to
make sure the tab inside the cover goe s into a
slot, otherwise the cover will not fit properly.
Make sure both the top and bottom cover
latches are securing the cover in place.
Cover Latch
Vacuator™
Valve
Proper Orientation of Air Cleaner Cover
10. Che ck the air intake hose for cuts, nicks, etc.,
and the hose clamps for tightness.
11. Res et the air restrict ion indicator (p ress button
on bottom).
Fuel Filter
Clean and inspect the fue l filter screen after eve ry
50 hours of service. Replace if damaged. Servic e
the fuel filter as follows:
Orient to Top
of Canister
Cover Latch
Radialseal™
Filter Element
Air Filter Element Replacement
Outlet Tube
Radial Sealing
Surface
Canister
Safety Filter
Fuel Shut-Off
Valve
Fuel Filter and
Sediment Bowl
Fuel Filter and Fuel Shut-off Valve Location
49
Maintenance InstructionsCLEANING
IMPORTANT: Service the fuel filter screen only in a
clean area where th e fuel filte r comp onents wi ll not
be contaminated by any dust and dirt.
DANGER
Gasoline is extremely flammable and can
be highly explosive. To minimize danger:
• Use an approved fuel container for gas-
oline.
Rotating
Engine Air
Intake Screen
• DO NOT allow open flames or sparks
while performing maintenance or refueling; DO NOT smoke while working with
fuel.
• Wipe up spilled gasoline immediately
and completely.
1. Close the fuel shut-off valve.
2. Loosen sediment bowl and remove filter screen
and gasket. Replace filter screen, if damaged
(use only Kawa saki r eplacem ent filt er #49019-
2095).
3. Remove any sediment, wipe clean and reinstall
assembly.
4. Open the fuel shut-off valve.
Engine Cooling System
Air Intake Screen
To pr ev en t engine ov er he ati ng an d poss ibl e eng in e
damage, clean gr ass clippin gs, chaff, and dir t from
the rotating engine air in take screen after every 8hours of operation. In certain mowing condi tions
(dry grass , le aves , t ree “c ott on ”, et c.) it m ay be ne cessary to check and clean this area several times
each day to prevent engine overheating.
Engine Air Intake Screen
Cylinder Head Cooling Fins
It is essential for performance and lo ngevity of the
air-cooled engine to keep the cylind er he ad co oli ng
fins clean and free of obstruction. After every 8hours of operat ion, check the performance of the
cooling system by starting the engine, holding a
hand adjacent to the cy linder head , and feeling the
cooling airflow. If there is little or no airflow, clean the
cooling fins as follows:
DANGER
Make sure to keep hands clear of exhaust
pipe, muffler, and moving parts when
checking airflow.
NOTE: The planned maintenance schedule callsfor cleaning the cylinder head cooling fins yearly or
every 300 hours as a minimum.
Cylinder Head
Shroud
50
CAUTION
Operating the engine with a blocked air
intake screen, dirty or plugged cooling
fins, and/or cooling shrouds removed will
cause engine damage from overheating.
Check for Airflow
Cooling System Airflow
Maintenance InstructionsCLEANING
1.Inspect accessible cooling fin s and clean with
compressed air as needed. If the buildup is
excessive, refer to step 2.
2.Remove the spark plug wire and disconnect the
breather tube on the valve cover. Do not disconnect the breather tube fr om the carburetor
side. Remove the cylinder head shroud by
removing the five (5) bolts, as shown in the
Inspect and Clean Cylinder Head Cooling
Fins photo. Cover the breather tube end and
spark plug boot before cleaning out the cooling
fins. Clean the cooling fins by blowing with compressed air. If the buildup is excessive, use a
piece of wire to probe into the fins for cleaning.
3.Reinstall the shrouds by reversing the preceding
steps. Start the engine and confirm the cooling
airflow.
Spark Plug
Wire
Breather
Tube
Grass Buildup in Mower Housing
DANGER
Before raising or removing the mower
deck for cleaning, stop the engine, remove the ignition key , and disconnect the
spark plug wire.
1.Raise the deck lock lever handle on each side of
the carrier frame and pull out to rel ease carri er
frame for tilting action.
2.Using the carrier frame lift handle, raise deck to
the TILT-UP posi tion and inser t the deck hook
into the tilt-up latch on the tractor body.
Cylinder Head
Shroud Bolts
Inspect and Clean
Cylinder Head Cooling Fins
(viewed from left side of tractor)
Body Bracket
Deck Secured in Tilt-Up Position
3.Clean grass buildup underneath the deck using
a pressure washer (and scraper if required).
NOTE: If the buildup is severe, it may be easier
to clean the deck by removing the deck assembly from the tractor and standing the deck
assembly on its “nose”.
NOTE: While some degree of material buildup
in the mower deck housing can be tolerated, a
point is finally reached where cutting quality
deteriorates and clogging begins to occur
because of too much buildup on the bafflin g and
housing.
4.Lower the deck to the normal operating position
and re-engage the deck lock levers.
51
Maintenance InstructionsCLEANING
2.Use a pressure washer or water spray, and
CAUTION
Do not operate machine with deck tilt-up
pivot joint unlocked.
GHS Blower
Normally, the GHS blower operates with no maintenance or cleanin g. However, when mowing grassthat is dirty and damp (especially spri ngtime mo wing), a deposit of dirt may accumulate inside the
blower housing, causing wear and binding of the
blower wheel. W hen op erati ng in thes e co ndi tio ns ,
inspect the blower frequently for dirt buildup.
NOTE: A visual clue of binding of the blower wheel
is the blower blade tips are polished from rubbing
on dirt.
When a dirt deposit is found, use a high pressure
washer or water spray to clean the inside of the housing as follows:
direct the spray inside the blower housing
against the blower blades. Water pressure will
cause the blower wheel to begin to spin, and the
combination of spinning action and water will
effectively wash the inside of the housing. Spray
may be directed against the blower blades vertically and horizontally to cause rotation in both
directions for thoro ugh washing action. Washblower until the blower wheel spins freely in
both directions.
Blade Clutch
Lever
Belt Tightener
Idler Pulley
Compound
Pulley
PTO
Drive Belt
DANGER
Before attempting to wash the blower,
stop the engine, remove the ignition key,
and disconnect the spark plug wire.
1.Remove the PTO drive belt from the GHS
blower pulley as follows: Move the blade clutch
(in direction of engagement) far enough to relax
the belt scrubber brake with out tightening the
PTO drive belt. Roll the belt off of the blower pulley, then move blade clutch to full “engagement”
position. Both the drive belt and scrubber brake
bar should be clear of blower pul ley, allo wing
free movement of the blower wheel.
IMPORTANT: With the belt removed, the blower
wheel must spin freely. Any binding or dra gging of the wheel is an indication of dirt buildup.
This buildup must be cleaned to avoi d abrasive wear of the blower blades, excessive
power loss and even tual loss of b lower performance (clogging).
PTO Drive Pulley
Belt Scrubber Brake
(Relax to Remove PTO Drive Belt)
PTO Drive Belt Removal
for Clea ni ng GH S Blower
3.Reinstall the PTO drive belt by reversing the
removal procedure.
GHS Exhaust Screen
Refer to Cleaning the GHS Exhaust Screen in
Operating Instructions.
GHS
Blower
Pulley
52
Maintenance Instructions
CLEANING/
CHECKING/SERVICING
Hydrostatic Transmission Cooling Fins
Keeping the cooling fins on the hydrostatic transmissions clean and free of obstruction is essential toavoid overheating the transmission fluid and shortening transmission life. The cooling fins should be
checked every 100 hours; and cleaned if
necessary.
T o clean the fins, use compressed air and/or a pressure washer. The cooling fins extend all the way
around the housing -- the fins underneath need to be
clean as well as the more vi sible fins ab ove. Also,
pay close attention t o the area under the drive pulley .
IMPORTANT: In case an oil leak dev elops on the
input shaft, the cooling fan blowing du sty ai r and oil
on the transmission will quickly pack the cooling fins
with oily dirt. If this condi tion occurs, replace the
seal immediately to avo id overheating and dama ging the transmission. The input shaft assembly and
seal are easily replaced without removing the transmission from the machine.
An additional procedure in maintaining transmission
cooling is to inspect t he cooling fans. Replac e the
fan(s) if blades are missing or damaged.
CHECKING/SERVICING
DANGER
To prevent accidental starting of the engine when servicing or adjusting th e machine, remove the key from the ignition
switch and disconnect the sp ark plug wire.
Security of Air Filtration Components
NOTE: The following inspection is only an external
inspection and sh ould be done without “disturbing” the filtration components.
On a daily basis, visually inspect the external condition of the complete air cleaner system. The
following items should be inspected:
1.Check the Donaldson Radialseal™ air cleane r
canister for damage. Make sure the cover is in
place and the cover latches are secure - do not
run the engine with out the air clean er cover in
place and secure.
2.Inspect the air intake hose for cracks, nicks,
cuts, etc., and check the hose clamps for
tightness.
Cooling
Fans
Cooling Fins
Hydrostatic Transmission Cooling Fins
Battery
NOTE: For initial battery service during setup, refer
to Battery Service in Assembly Instructions.
IMPORTANT: Make sure battery is securely
mounted in the frame. A loose ba ttery may cause
damage to the case resul ting in acid leakage and
severe damage to the machine. A haz ard may be
created by damage to critical working parts and
safety systems.
Electrolyte Level
The battery electrolyte level should be checked after
every 25 hours of operation. To check electrolyte
level:
1.Remove battery cell filler caps.
2.Check the electrolyte level. If the level is below
the bottom of the vent well, fill with drinking
water to the bottom of the vent wells [1/4 to 1/2
in. (6 to 13 mm) above the plates].
53
Maintenance Instructions
CHECKING/SERVICING
3.Replace filler caps.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT overfill the battery. Electro-
lyte will overflow through the vent tube onto parts of
the machine and WILL result in severe corrosion.
Cleaning the Terminals
If battery terminal s are corroded, remove battery
from the mower. Using a wire brush, remove corrosion with a solution of one part baking soda andfour parts wat er. Rinse with clean water. Coat the
terminals with p etroleum jelly or ter minal protector
spray to retard further corrosion.
Charging the Battery
DANGER
BATTERIES PRODUCE EXPLOSIVE
GASES
• Charge the battery in a well-ventilated
area, so that gases produced while charging can dissipate.
• Keep sparks, flames, and smoking ma-
terials away from the battery at all times.
• Make sure the battery cap vents are open
(check manifold vent on each cap).
• Make sure the battery charger is un-
plugged before connecting or disconnecting cables to the battery.
Sharpen Mower Blades
Check mower blade(s) for straightness, sharp-
ness, condition of the cutting edge, and balance
every 10 hours of operation ( or more often when
mowing abrasive typ e grass or operat ing on sandy
soils). Replace blades if worn, bent, cracked, o r
otherwise damaged (refer to REPLACING/
REP AIRING the Mower Blades in this section).
Use t h e foll owing pro cedure to c heck a nd sharpen
blades:
NOTE: Keep blades sharp - cutting with dull
blades not only yiel ds a p oor mowin g job b ut slo ws
the cutting speed of the mower and causes extra
wear on the engine and blade drive by pulling hard.
1.Stop the e ngine, remove ig nition key, and disconnect the spark p lug wire before raising the
mower deck to service blades.
2.Rais e the de ck and secure it in the tilt-up position (refer to Deck Secured in Tilt-Up Position
photo in CLEANING of Grass Buildup inMower Housing in this section).
DANGER
54
Check the battery charge by measuring the specific
gravity of elec trolyte; if specif ic gravity is l ess than
1.225, the battery will need to be charged as follows:
1.Charge the battery at 15 amps for 10 minutes.
DO NOT exceed 20 amps maximum recommended charging rate. Charge until specific
gravity is at least 1.250. Total charging time
should not exceed one (1) hour.
2.After charging the battery, use drinking water to
adjust the electr olyte lev el to the bottom of the
vent wells [1/4 to 1/2 in. (6 to 13 mm) above the
plates].
NEVER operate cutter blades with the
deck in the raised position.
3.Check the blades for straightness by m arking
the blade tip position ins ide the deck housing,
and then rotating the opposite end of the blade
to the same position and comparing . If the difference in blade tip track is more than 1/8 in.
(3 mm), the blade is bent and should be replaced.
Maintenance InstructionsCHECKING/SERVICING
WARNING
Intersection
DO NOT try to straigh ten a blade that is
bent. NEVER weld a broken or cr acked
blade. ALWAYS replace with a new blade
to assure safety.
Sharpen at Original
30° Angle
Wear Area
4.If the blade cutting edge is dull or nicked, it
should be sharpened. Remove blades for
sharpening by grasping the end of the blade
using a rag or a thick, padded glove, while loosening and removin g the nut, lock washer, and
flat washer that mounts the blade.
5.Grind cutting edge at the same bevel as the
original. Sharpen only the top of the cutting
edge to maintain sharpness.
NOTE: Blades can be sharpened with an electric blade sharpener, conventional electric
grinder, or a hand file.
CAUTION
ALWAYS wear eye protection and gloves
when sharpening a blade.
6.Check blade balance by positioning the blade
horizontally on a blade balancer or use a nail or
shaft through the center hole. If either end of the
blade rotates downward, gr ind (remove) metal
on that end until the blade will balance. The
blade is properly balanced when neither end
drops. Balance of a blade is generally maintained by removing an equal amount of material
from each end of the blade when sharpening.
30°
Do Not Grind or
Sharpen on Underside
Mower Blade Profile For Sharpening
Blade Balancer
Blade Balanced on Magnetic
Wall-Mounted Balancer
7.Mount the blade with wing tips pointing up i nto
the housing. Reinstall the blade, washer, lock
washer, and nut. Tighten the nut to 60 ft-lb
(81.3 N
·m).
Wing Tip
NOTE: Whe n reinstalling blades on GHS models,
remember, the blades turn toward each other
(counter-rotate) and the RH and LH blade cannot be
switched. Check for proper blade rotation before
installing blades on the deck. Refer to Blade Rota-
tion for GHS Mower Deck illustration shown in
Clogging Checklist in
correct blade rotation.
Operating Instructions for
55
Maintenance InstructionsCHECKING/SERVICING
Drive Belts
Raise the body and inspect the condition of the three
(3) drive belts after every 25 hours of operatio n --
engine, PTO drive, and ground drive. If the be lts
show signs of cracking or deteriorating, the belts
should be replaced. Refer to REPLACING/REPAIR-
ING the Drive Belts in this section.
Mower Deck Gearbox Oil Seals
The mower deck gearbox seals should be inspected
every 25 hours for evidence of oil leaking; particularly the lower oil seal on the blad e drive gearbox. This seal is protected by the trash guard on the
blade hub and seal prot ector plate o n the ho using,
but is still vulnerable to seal damage due to operating
in an adverse environment. The mower blade must
be removed f or ins pectio n of the s eal, so it is r ecommended to inspect the gearbox seals whenblades are removed for sharpening. If an oil leak
is noted, the seal should be repl aced and the gearbox assembly relubricated. Refer to LUBRICATION
for Mower Deck Gearbox Lubrication in this
section.
Breaker Points
The Kawasaki engine is equipped with electronic
ignition. No breaker poi nts, main te nance, or adj us tments are necessary with this sys tem. Contact an
authorized Kawasaki engine dealer in case of i gnition failure.
Fuel Lines and Clamps
Every year, inspect the fuel line from the tank to
engine for deterioration or damage. Also, inspect the
fuel line clamps for tightness. Good preventive
maintenance calls for complete replacement of fuel
lines and clamps every two (2) years.
Blade Brake Action
WARNING
It is important to check and maint ain blade
brake action for safe operation of the machine.
Spark Plug
Every 100 hours, remove the spark plug, insp ect,
clean, and reset the gap (or replace with a new
plug). Clean spark plug with a wire brus h. If the
electrodes are burned short or pitted, replace the
plug (refer to
replacement plug). Check the spark plug gap with a
wire-type feeler gauge and set the gap between
0.028 and 0.032 in. (0.7 and 0.8 mm). Reinstall and
tighten to 17 ft-lb (23 N
Specifications for the proper type of
·m).
Check the function of the cutter blade br ake (and
blower brake on GHS models) by engaging the blade
clutch (PTO), operating the engine at full throttle,
then disengaging the clutch and measuring how
quickly the blades s top. Watch the rotation of the
blade drive shaft and bl owe r pul le y a s a v isual i ndi cation that movement has s topped. If the brake is
working properly, all rotation will stop five (5)
seconds after disengagement of the clutch. If the
brake system malfunc tions -- blad es do not stop in
five (5) seconds -- adj ust or repair the brake before
operating the mower.
56
Maintenance InstructionsREPLACING/REPAIRING
REPLACING/REPAIRING
DANGER
To prevent accidental starting of the engine when replacing parts or repa iring the
machine, remove the key from the ignition
switch and disconnect the spark plug wire.
IMPORTANT: ALWAYS use genuine factory re-
placement parts. Substitute parts CAN result in
product malfunction and possible injury to the operator and/or others.
PTO Drive Belt
Drive Belts
There are three (3) individual belts on the machine:
• Engine Belt
• PTO Drive Belt
• Ground Drive Belt
The belts may be removed and re placed using the
procedures described on the following pages.
Engine Belt
Ground Drive Belt
Belt Locations
57
Maintenance InstructionsREPLACING/REPAIRING
Engine Belt
1.To remove the engine belt:
a.Relax the belt by depressing the spring-
loaded idler arm.
Compound
Pulley
Tension Spring
b.Roll the belt off the compound pul ley and
remove the belt.
Engine Belt
Idler Pulley
Push Idler Pulley
to Relax Belt
Belt Tightener
Arm
Engine Pulley
Engine Belt (Disengaged)
2.Reverse the removal procedure to replace the
engine belt.
Compound
Pulley
Tension Spring
Engine Belt (Engaged)
Engine Belt
Idler Pulley
Belt Tightener
Arm
Engine Pulley
58
Maintenance InstructionsREPLACING/REPAIRING
PTO Drive Belt
1.To remove the PTO drive belt:
a.Remove the engine belt, as described in
previous section.
b.Remove 1/4-20 x 3/4 bolt locating belt
guide on gearbo x pulley and rotate guid e
to clear belt.
Remove Bolt and Rotate Belt Guide to Clear Belt
Engage Clutch
Clutch Idler Pulley
c.Move bla de clutch ( in directi on of engage -
ment) far enough to relax belt scrubber
brake without tightening the PT O drive belt.
Roll belt off PTO drive pulley and GHS
blower pulley (GHS model only).
2.Install the PTO drive belt by reversing the
removal procedure. Check scrubber brake
adjustment and brake action.
Compound Pulley
Belt Guide
Blade Clutch
Lever
Clutch
Actuator Assembly
PTO Belt Tightener
Linkage
PTO
Drive Belt
GHS
Blower
Pulley
PTO Drive
Pulley
Belt Scrubber Brake
(Relax Brake to Remove Belt)
PTO Drive Belt Removal
59
Maintenance InstructionsREPLACING/REPAIRING
Ground Drive Belt
1.To remove the ground drive belt:
a.Raise the spring-loaded idler to relax belt.
Raise Idler Pulley to Relax Belt
Idler Pulley
Belt Tightener Arm
Tension Spring
Hydrostatic
Drive Pulley
b.Slide belt off pulleys, then release the
idler.
Transmission
Drive Pulley
Ground Drive
Belt
Hydrostatic
Drive Pulley
Ground Drive Belt Assembly (Disengaged)
2.Reverse the procedure to install the ground
drive belt.
Idler Pulley
Belt Tightener Arm
Tension Spring
Hydrostatic
Drive Pulley
Ground Drive Belt Assembly (Engaged)
Transmission
Drive Pulley
Ground Drive
Belt
Hydrostatic
Drive Pulley
60
Maintenance InstructionsREPLACING/REPAIRING
Blade Overload Shear Bolts
The cutting blade is key ed to the bl ade hub by two
(2) shear bolts (10-24 x 5/8 in. stainless steel ma-
chine screws). These bolts are desi gned to shear
and protect the blade drive gearbox from damage if
the blade encounters a shock load.
Cutting Blade
Shear Bolts
Cutting Blade Shear Bolts
NOTE: Tightening the 5/8-18 blade mounting nut
to 60 ft-lb (81.3 N
shock load protect ion. It is important to not overtighten the mounting nut since this defeats (over-
rides) the function of the shear bolts.
If these bolts shear, remove the blade and install
new bolts. Refer to CHECKING/SERVICING in this
section for Sharpen Mower Blades which describes
the blade removal and installation procedure.
·m) is also important for proper
PTO Shear Pin
The PTO drive shaft connection to the deck gearbox
has a shear pin to pr ovide shoc k load pro tection to
the mower de ck drive. This syst em provid es prima-ry shock protection in case of blade impact and will
normally shear be fore the indivi dual she ar bolts on
the blade hub.
When the PTO pin has shear ed, use the following
procedure to replace it:
1.Loosen the two bolts securing the PTO shaft
guard on the deck ; lift the guard o ff. (Holes in
guard are slotted for easy removal.)
2.Rotate U-joint on shaft to align the shear pin hole
with the hole (and she ar pin fragment) in the
shaft. Use a punch to drive the remaining portion
of the old shear pin out.
3.Install new shear pin and secure with cotter pin.
Set Screw
Shear Pin
Split Spring Pin
U-Joint
Tube Assembly
After reinstalling the blade, check blade timing by
moving blades through one (1) comple te revolu-tion. Make sure blade tips pass clear of each other.
If timing is incorrect, contact your Walker Dealer.
U-Joint
Shaft Assembly
Cotter Pin
PTO Shear Pin
IMPORTANT: Use only Walker P/N 8067-13
shear pins for replacement to provide proper
shock protection -- these pins are hardened to
shear under a specific amount of load.
4.Reinstall the PTO shaft guard.
Before operating the deck , inspect the blade overload shear bolts and also check blade timing (on gear
driven decks) by moving blades through one (1)complete revolution. Ma ke sure blade tips pass
clear of each other. If timing is incorrect, contact your
Walker Dealer.
61
Maintenance InstructionsREPLACING/REPAIRING
Mower Blades
WARNING
Mower blades are removed and remounted as described in the Sharpen Mower Blades instructions
(refer to CHECKING/SERVICING in this section).
During the course of sharpening and inspecting
mower blades, if there are any of the following con-
ditions of wear or damage, blades should be replaced for reasons of safety and performance of the
machine:
• An exc essive amount of the flat section of the
blade has been ground away (removed) when the
blade is sharpened. Replace the bla de when lessthan a 3/4 in. (19 mm) flat section remains at the
blade tip.
• Examine ends of the blade carefully, especially the
intersection where the flat section of the blade turns
up to form the “wing tip ” (ref er to CHECKING/SE R-VICING for Mower Blade Profile for Sharpening il-
lustration in Sharpen Mower Blades instructions).
Since sand and abrasive material can wear metal
away in this area, the blade should be replaced
when metal thickness has worn to 1/16 in. (1.6
mm) or less.
DO NOT try to straighten a blade that is
bent. NEVER weld a broken or cracked
blade. ALWAYS replace with a new blade
to assure safety.
Reinstall the blades following procedure from Sharpen Mower Blades instructions in CHECKING/SERVICING in this section. If blades are replaced, always
use Walker original equipment blades to ensure
safety and optimum performan ce. The qu ality and
performance of replacement blades offeredby
other manufacturers cannot be guaranteed, they
could be dangerous.
CAUTION
ALW A YS use genuine factory replacement
parts. Substitute part s CAN result in product malfunction and possible injury to the
operator.
DANGER
When blades are operated over sandy soil,
and if blades are allowed to wear, a “slot”
may be worn into the wing tip of blade.
Eventual ly a pie ce of th e bl ade may b re ak
off creating a serious potential for injury or
damage.
• Check the blades for straightness by marking
blade tip position ins ide the dec k housing an d then
rotating the opposite end of the blade to the same position and comparing. If the difference in blade tip
track is more than 1/8 in. (3 mm), the blade is bent
and shou ld be replaced.
• Inspect the blade surface, especially in formed
areas, for cracks. Replace the blade i f any crac ks
are found.
62
Maintenance InstructionsADJUSTMENTS
ADJUSTMENTS
Steering Levers
An adjustment ran ge of approximately 3 inches is
available on the steering levers - the levers can be adjusted forward or aft depending on the arm length of
the operator. The levers can be adjusted by loosening the locknut at the pivot point and the locknut holding the lever in position in the adjustment slide.
Adjust levers into most comfortable position and
tighten both locknuts.
Adjustment
Slide
Steering Lever Adjustment
Tilt-Up Deck Adjustable Stop
When the carrier frame hinge joint is properly adjusted, the deck lock levers should move in and out of the
engaged and disenga ged positions freely. All four
hitch pins used for height adjustment should sit flush
on the washers above the deck pin bushing. On a level surface, if any pin is sticking up (likely the front
pins), tighten the opposit e side or loosen the same
side to lower the pin. Adjustments are made by loosening the jam nut and tightening or loosening the set
screws on the Deck Mount Pivot Brackets. Retighten
the jam nut when the adjustment is complete.
Locknut
(Position)
Locknut
(Pivot Point)
Jam Nut
Set Screw
Tilt-Up Deck Adjustable Stop
GHS Signal Horn Adjustment
(When Horn Sounds at Wrong Time)
DANGER
PINCH POINT - SPRING LOADED DOOR
When lowering the door on the GHS
catcher, depress the safety latch on the
side of the catcher. BE VERY CAREFUL to
keep hands, fingers, etc. out of the hinging mechanism and away from the door
frame as the door closes. The springs that
hold the door closed during operation are
very powerful, and the door can slam shut
with considerable force.
The vertical position of the Grass-Pak
ical to make sure the catche r box does not overfill
causing the delivery chute to clog. The vert ical position can be adjusted by bending the mounting
bracket for the Grass-Pak
®
switch.
®
switch is crit-
63
Maintenance InstructionsADJUSTMENTS
1.Position the discharge chute s o that it is pointing straight back.
a.Turn the ignition switch ON and move the
blade clutch to the ENGAGED position
(engine not running).
b.Open the catcher back door and monitor
the spout position (as it oscillates) and
move the blade clutch to the DISEN-GAGED position and turn the ignition
switch to the OFF position.
WARNING
DO NOT test the Grass-Pak® switch with
the engine running. Projectiles CAN be
thrown out of the grass delivery spout and
CAN cause serious injury to bystanders or
property damage.
2.Measure from the exhaust screen (top of catcher) to the top of the Grass-Pak
vane, as shown. The proper measurement
should be betwe en 4 and 4-1/2 inches (1 0.16
and 11.43 cm).
®
switch actuator
3.If adjustment is required, hold th e Grass-Pak
switch mount bracket firmly, grasp the switch
and bracket and bend it down. Adjustments
should be done in very small increments checking the measurement each time until the recommended measurement is achieved. This
measurement is applicable to all catcher box
sizes.
NOTE: It will not be po ssible to adjust t he switc h to
give a signal at the precise instant the catcher is full
for a wide variety o f mow ing co ndi tio ns . F or ex am ple, wet heavy grass will fill the catcher differently
than dry fluffy grass, caus ing the s ignal to com e on
a little sooner or later than usual. Primarily, the
switch should be adjusted to give the “full” signal
with a little advance warning before overfillingand clogging of the grass delivery chute begins (regardless of mowing conditions).
Walker Manufacturing company will, at its option, repair or replace, without charge, any p art covered by this warranty which
is found to be defective in material and/or workmanship within one (1) year* after date of sale to the original retail purchaser unless the product is used for rental purposes, in which case this warranty is limited to ninety (90) days. At
Walker’s request, customer will make the defective part available for inspection by Walker and/or return the defective part
to Walker, transportation charges prepaid. All parts and components of the Walker Mower are covered by this warranty
except the following components which are warranted separately by their respective manufacturers:
The available warranties covering these items are furnished with each mower. Walker does not assume any warranty obligation, liability or modification for these items, which are covered exclusively by the stated warranty of the respective manufacturers noted above.
* An extended three (3) year warranty is offered on the Walker P/N 6200-9 Gear Axle Assembly.
2.WHAT THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER:
A.This warranty does not cover defects caused by depreciation or damage caused by normal wear, accidents, improper
maintenance, improper use or abuse of the product, alterations, or failure to follow the instructions contained in the
Owner’s Manual for operation and maintenance.
B.The customer shall pay any charges for making service calls and/or for transporting the mower to and from the place
where the inspection and/or warranty work is performed.
3.HOW TO OBTAIN SERVICE UNDER THIS WARRANTY:
Warranty service can be arranged by contacting the dealer where you purchased the mower or by contacting Walker Manufacturing Company, 5925 East Harmony Road, Ft. Collins, CO 80525. Proof of the date of purchase may be required to
verify warranty coverage.
4.WARRANTY LIMITATION:
A.THERE IS NO OTHER EXPRESS WARRANTY. ANY WARRANTY THAT MAY BE IMPLIED FROM THIS
PURCHASE INCLUDING MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE IS HEREBY
LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THIS WARRANTY AND TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW ANY AND ALL
IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE EXCLUDED. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty
lasts, so the above limitations may not apply to you.
B.WALKER WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR SPECIAL DAMAGES AND/OR
EXPENSES IN CONNECTION WITH THE PURCHASE OR USE OF THE MOWER. Some states do not allow the
exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation(s) or exclusion(s) may not
apply to you.
C.Only the warranty expressed in this limited warrant y shall apply and no dealer, distributor, or individual is authorized
to amend, modify, or extend this warranty in any way. Accordingly, additional statements such as dea ler advertising
or presentations, whether oral or written, do not constitute warranties by Walker, and should not be relied upon.
D.This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
67
Lwa
99
LpA
93
OPERATOR
Sound - Model MS
Sound Test
Sound test conducted was in accordance
with 79/113/EEC and was performed on 22
March 96 under the conditions listed:
General Condition:Clear
o
T empera ture:50 (F)
Wind Speed:< 5 mph (< 8 kmh)
Humidity:52%
Barometric Pressure: 24.9" HG (759 mm Hg)
10 (C)o
Vibration - Model MS
Vibration Level
Vibration levels at the operators handles
were measured in the vertical, lateral, and
0.4g
longitudinal directions using calibrated
vibration test equipment.
Tests were performed on 22 March 96 under the
conditions listed: