Walker MS 13 HP User Manual

OWNER’S MANUAL
Safety, Assembly, Operating, and Maintenance Instructions
Model MS (13 HP)
Please Read and Save These Instructions Effective Date: 01-15-05
For Safety, Read All Safety and Operation P/N 5000-16 Instructions Prior to Operating Machine

Foreword

Please. . .read thi s manu al thorou ghly! This manu al is to be used in co njunc tion wit h the engi ne manufacturer’s manual for the specific engine on the mower model you have purchased. Before you operate your new mower, please read this entire manual. Some of the information is crucial for prop­er operation and maintenance of this mower - it will help protect your investment and ensure that the mower performs to your satisfaction. Some of the information is important to your safety, and must be read and understood to help prevent possible injury to the operator or others. If anything in this manual is confusing or hard to understand, please call our service department, at (970) 221-5614, for clarification before operating or servicing this mower.
This manual covers Model MS with the Kawasaki FE400 13 HP gasoline engine.
All shields and guards must be in place for the proper and s afe operation of this machine. Where they are shown removed in this manual, it is for illustration purposes only. Do not operate this machine unless all shields and guards are in place.
Specifications given are based on the latest information available at the time this manual was produced.
Walker Mfg. Co. is continually s tr iv ing to improve the desi gn and per for ma nc e of its products. We reserve the righ t to m ake c hanges i n sp ecifi catio ns and de sign wi thout th ereby incu rring any obli­gation relative to previously manufactured products.
Sincerely, WALKER MANUFACTURING COMPANY
Bob Walker, President

Table of Contents

General Information________________ 1

HIGHLIGHTED INFORMATION _____________ 1 GLOSSARY ____________________________ 1 IDENTIFYING NUMBER LOCATIONS________ 1 ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION ______ 2 SERVICI N G OF ENGINE AND DRIVETRAIN COMPONENTS__________ 2

Specifications________________________ 3

ENGINE________________________________ 3 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ___________________ 3 TRANSMISSION_________________________ 3 BLADE DRIVE __________________________ 4 TIRE SIZE______________________________ 4 TIRE PRESSURE ________________________ 4 DIMENSIONS (Tractor and Mower) _________ 4 MOWER DECK__________________________ 5 CURB WEIGHT__________________________ 5 DRIVE BELTS___________________________ 5 GHS SYSTEM___________________________ 6 SEAT__________________________________ 6 FRAME/BODY CONSTRUCTION ___________ 6

Component Identification___________ 7 Safety Instructions _________________ 10

BEFORE OPERATING___________________ 10 OPERATING___________________________ 11 MAINTENANCE ________________________ 12 SAFETY, CONTROL, AND INSTRUCTION DECALS _____________ 14

Assembly Instructions _____________ 16

SETUP INSTRUCTIONS _________________ 16
Tire Installation (Tractor)_______________ 16 Battery Service_______________________ 16
Wet Battery Service __________________ 16 Dry Battery Service __________________ 16 Battery Charging ____________________ 17 Battery Installation ___________________ 17
Mower Deck Assembly ________________ 17
Deck Caster Wheels Installation ________ 17 Deck Discharge Chute Installation ______ 18 Deck Discharge Shield Installation ______ 18 PTO Shaft Guard Installation __________ 18 Tilt-Up Roller Wheel Installation ________ 18
Mower Deck Installation on Tractor ______ 19
Deck Installation ____________________ 19 Deck Leveling ______________________ 21
PREOPERATING CHECKLIST ____________ 22

Operating Instructions_____________ 24

CONTROL IDENTIFICATION, LOCATION, AND FUNCTION _____________ 24
Ignition Switch_______________________ 24 Engine Choke________________________ 24 Engine Throttle ______________________ 25 Forward Speed Control (FSC) __________ 25 Steering Levers ______________________ 25 Blade Clutch (PTO) ___________________ 25 Parking Brake _______________________ 25 Transmission Lockout Levers __________ 26 Hourmeter __________________________ 26 Light Switch (For Optional Lights)_______ 26
STARTING THE ENGINE_________________ 28 ADJUSTING GROUND SPEED AND STEERING________________________ 28 ENGAGING THE MOWER________________ 30 STOPPING THE MACHINE _______________ 31 ADJUSTING CUTTING HEIGHT ___________ 31 TRANSMISSION LOCKOUT ______________ 32 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MOWING ______ 32 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR TILT-UP DECK OPERATION/TRANSPORT _________ 33 GRASS HANDLING SYSTEM (GHS) _______ 34
General Information __________________ 35 Clogging Checklist ___________________ 36 Using the Tilt-Up Deck ________________ 37 Using the GHS Catcher________________ 37
Powerfil “Full” Signal Horn ___________________ 37
Cleaning the GHS Exhaust Screen ______ 37 Dumping the Catcher _________________ 38
Tailgate Dumping ___________________ 38 Using the Dump Bag _________________ 38
®
__________________________ 37
Table of Contents

Maintenance Instructions__________ 40

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE CHART _______ 40 IMPORTANT TIPS FOR CARE OF THE KAWASAKI ENGINE ____________________ 41
Fuel System _________________________ 41 Starting _____________________________ 41 Cooling System ______________________ 41 Air Cleaner __________________________ 41 Oil _________________________________ 41
LUBRICATION _________________________ 42
Engine Oil ___________________________ 42
Engine Break-In Oil __________________ 42 Checking Engine Crankcase Oil Level ___ 42 Changing Engine Crankcase Oil/Oil Filter _43
Grease Fitting and Oil Point Lubrication__ 43 Mower Deck Gearbox Lubrication _______ 46 Tractor PTO Gearbox Lubrication _______ 46 Gear Axle Lubrication _________________ 47 Hydrostatic Transmission Fluid_________ 47
Checking Hydrostatic Transmission Fluid Level ______________ 47
CLEANING ____________________________ 48
Engine Air Cleaner System_____________ 48
Donaldson Radialseal™ Air Cleaner _____ 48
Fuel Filter ___________________________ 49 Engine Cooling System________________ 50
Air Intake Screen ____________________ 50 Cylinder Head Cooling Fins ____________ 50
Grass Buildup in Mower Housing________ 51 GHS Blower _________________________ 52 GHS Exhaust Screen__________________ 52 Hydrostatic Transmission Cooling Fins __ 53
CHECKING/SERVICING _________________ 53
Security of Air Filtration Components____ 53 Battery______________________________ 53
Electrolyte Level ____________________ 53 Cleaning the Terminals _______________ 54 Chargin g the Battery _________________ 54
Tire Pressure ________________________ 54 Sharpen Mower Blades ________________ 54 Drive Belts __________________________ 56 Mower Deck Gearbox Oil Seals _________ 56 Spark Plug __________________________ 56 Breaker Points _______________________ 56 Fuel Lines and Clamps ________________ 56 Blade Brake Action ___________________ 56
REPLACING/REPAIRING ________________ 57
Drive Belts __________________________ 57
Engine Belt ________________________ 58 PTO Drive Belt _____________________ 59 Ground Drive Belt ___________________ 60
Blade Overload Shear Bolts ____________ 61 PTO Shear Pin _______________________ 61 Mower Blades _______________________ 62
ADJUSTMENTS________________________ 63
Steering Levers ______________________ 63 Tilt-Up Deck Adjustable Stop ___________ 63 GHS Signal Horn Adjustment (When Horn Sounds at Wrong Time)_____ 63

Maintenance and Service Record Sheet

_______________________ 65

Operator’s Notes___________________ 66 Warranty___________________________ 67

General Information

HIGHLIGHTED INFORMATION

Walker Manufacturing recommends that any ser­vice requiring special training or tools be performed by an authorized Walker Mower Dealer. There are several general practices to be aware of in the area of safety. Most accidents associated with the oper­ation or maintenance of a Walker Mower are caused by disregardi ng bas ic saf ety pr ecau tions or specific warnings. Such accidents, in most cases, can be prevented by being aware of the dangers present.
Information of special importance has been high­lighted in bold typ e in this manual. Refer to Safety
Instructions for the meanings o f DANGER, WARN­ING, CAUTION, IMPORTANT, and NOTE.

GLOSSARY

There are many ter ms th at are either unique to this equipment or that ar e used as acronyms . The fol­lowing terms and their definitions will help while using this manual:
DECK is the mowing attachment mounted on
the front of the tractor which includes the carrier frame, deck housing, blade drive gearboxes, and cutter blades.
FORW ARD SPEED CONTROL (FSC) cont r ol s
the maximum forward speed of the tractor; functioning as a cruise control.
GRASS HANDLING SYSTEM (GHS
mowed material and deposits it in the catcher.
) collects
POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO) transmits engine
power to run the cutter blades and GHS blower.
POWERFIL
throughout the interior of the gr ass catcher by an oscillating delivery spo ut.
spreads the mowed material
RIGHT HAND (RH) refers to the right-hand side
of the tractor when the operator is seated facing forward in the tractor seat.
SIDE DISCHARGE (SD) mows but does not
collect the mowed material.
STEERING LEVERS steer the tractor by con-
trolling the dual hydrostatic transmissions.
TRACTOR is the prime mover, including the en-
gine, drive train, operator seat, and controls to operate the mower.
TRANSMISSION LOCKOUT releases the hy-
drostatic transmissions to permit freewheeling the tractor.

IDENTIFYING NUMBER LOCATIONS

The tractor serial number plate is affixed to the trac­tor body just below the left rear corner of the seat. The mower deck serial number plate is affixed alongside the angle iron framing on the LH side of the LH mower blade d rive. Model and serial num­bers are helpful when obtaining repl acement parts and maintenance assistance. For ready refer ence, please record these numbers in the space provided.
GRASS-PAK
grass delivery s pout (in the catcher) and act i­vates the “full” signal horn when the grass catcher is full.
SWITCH is mounted on the
GROUND DRIVE refers to the dual h yd rostatic
transmissions which drive the main wheels.
HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION transmits
and controls power from the ground drive belt to the main drive wheel.
LEFT HAND (LH) refers to the left-hand side of
the tractor when the opera tor is seated facing forward in the tractor seat.
Tractor Model No. _______________________ Tractor Serial No. _______________________ Deck Serial No. _______________________ Engine Model No. _______________________ Engine Serial No. _______________________ Date of Purchase _______________________
Fill In By Purchaser
1
General Information
Serial Number

Tractor Serial Number Location

SERVICING OF ENGINE AND DRIVETRAIN COMPONENTS

The detailed servicing and repair of the engine, hydrostatic transmission and gearboxes are not cov­ered in this manual. Only routine maintenance and general service instructions are provided . For the service of these components during the limited war­ranty period, it is important to find a local, authorized servicing agent of the component manufacturer. Any unauthorized work done on these components dur­ing the warranty pe riod may void the warra nty. If you have any difficulty finding an authorized outlet or obtaining warranty service, pleas e contact our Ser­vice Department for assistance:
Walker Manufacturing Company
5925 E. Harmony Road
Fort Collins, CO 80528
1-970-221-5614
Serial Number

Mower Deck Serial Number Location

ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION

The Kawasaki engine model, type, and c ode num­bers are located on the s tarter side of the eng ine shroud. For the m owe r mo del cove red b y th is m an­ual, an engine manual is available to cover the Kawasaki FE400.
Service manuals are available for each of these components from their respective manufacturers as follows:
Kawasaki Engine Kawasaki Engine Division
P.O. Box 888285 Grand Rapids, MI 49588-8285
Hydrostatic Eaton Corporation Transmissions 15151 Highway 5
Eden Prairie, MN 55344
Gearboxes (Deck) T ecumseh Products Co.
900 North Street Grafton, Wl 53024
Serial Number

Engine Serial Number Location (view from right side of tractor)

2

Specifications

MODEL MS

ENGINE

Manufacturer/Model Kawasaki, FE 400D, 1 Cyl. OHV (Air-Cooled) Displacement 24.5 cu. in. (401 cc) HP (@ 3600 RPM) 13.0 Max. RPM (No Load) 4000 Governed RPM 3600 Max. To rq ue [ft-lb (N Idle RPM 1300 Spark Plug Type NGK BPR5ES Spark Plug Gap .030 in. (.75 mm) Crankcase Capacity 1.35 qts (1.3 liters) Crankcase Lubricant API SC/SD/SE/SF/SG/SH Grade Oil Only with 10W-30/10W-40
Fuel Tank Capacity 1.7 Gallons (6.4 liters) Fuel Automotive Grade Unleaded Gasoline (87 Octane) Cooling System Air Cooled

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Battery 12 Volt, 230 CCA (Interstate SP-30) Charging System Flywheel Alternator Charging Output 13 Amp DC (Regulated) System Polarity Negative Ground Ignition Transistorized Electronic Magneto
m) @ RPM] 19.5 (26.4) @ 2500
Viscosity or 40W Above 68° F (20° C) Only
Starter 12 Volt Electric Key and Solenoid Operated Interlock Switch Ignition Lockout by Seat Switch, Transmission Neutral and Blade Clutch

TRANSMISSION

Manufacturer/Model Dual Hydrostatic, Eaton Model 7, Each Wheel Independently Driven Steering Hand Lever Control / Individual Wheel Forward Speed Control Precision Friction Lock Lever, Cruise Control, with Neutral-Park
Position Service Brake Dynamic Braking through Hydrostatic Transmission Parking Brake Mechanical Pin Lock in Transmission Gear Neutral Transmission Release by Manual Dump Valve Final Drive Gear Drive Axle
3
Specifications
MODEL MS
TRANSMISSION (continued) Transmission Fluid
Factory Service Mobil 1 Synthetic Motor Oil (15W-50) Transmission Fluid Capacity 1 qt (1 liter) Transmission Cooling Cooling Fan Mounted on Drive Pulley
Ground Travel Speed
Forward m.p.h. (km/h) Reverse m.p.h. (km/h)

BLADE DRIVE

PTO Shaft Sliding Spline Shaft with Two (2) High-Speed U-Joints Blade Spindle Each Blade (2) Mounts Direct on Peerless Right Angle
Blade Drive Clutch and Brake Manual Belt Tightener Clutch and Scrubber Brake
0-5 (0-8) Infinitely Variable
0-5 (0-8) Infinitely Variable
Gearbox with Tee Gearbox in Center Connected to PTO Shaft
(Complete Geared Drive, Peerless Model 1000 Gearboxes)
(Stops Blades within Five (5) Seconds of Disengagement) Max. Blade Speed
[22 in. (56 cm) Blade] @ 3600 RPM Engine

TIRE SIZE

Deck Caster Wheel 2.80/2.50-4 Pneumatic (4-Ply) Deck Caster Wheel (Optional) 8.25 x 2.75 (Semi-Pneumatic) Drive 18 x 6.50-8 (4-Ply) Drive (Optional Wide Tire) 18 x 8.50-8 (4-Ply) Rear 13 x 6.50-6 (4-Ply)

TIRE PRESSURE

Deck Caster Wheel 20 PSI (137 kPa) Drive 15 PSI (103 kPa)
Rear
DIMENSIONS (Tractor and Mower) Length
36 in. (91 cm) GHS Model 87 in. (221 cm) 42 in. (107 cm) GHS Model 89 in. (226 cm)
Width
36 in. (91 cm) SD Model (with Deflector)
42 in. (107 cm) SD Model (with Deflector)
36 in. (91 cm) GHS Model 37 in. (94 cm) 42 in. (107 cm) GHS Model 43 in. (109 cm)
2900 RPM
[16700 FPM (5090 m/min)]
20 PSI (137 kPa)
41-3/4 in. (106 cm)
47-3/4 in. (121 cm)
4
Specifications
MODEL MS
DIMENSIONS (continued) Height
SD Model 37-1/2 in. (95 cm) GHS Model 44-1/2 in. (112 cm) Wheel Base (Tractor) 42-1/4 in. (107 cm) Tread Width (Tractor)
Standard Ti res 28-1/4 in. (72 cm) Optional Tires 29-3/4 in. (76 cm)

MOWER DECK

Width of Cut SD/GHS 36 or 42 in. (91 or 107 cm) Cutting Height 1 to 4 in. (3 to 10 cm) Height Adjustment 7 Positions - 1/2 in. (1 cm) Increment Hitch Pins Installed in
Blade Size
36 in. (91 cm) SD Model 20 in. (51 cm) Two (2) Clockwise-Rotating Blades with a 4 in.
36 in. (91 cm) GHS Model 20 in. (51 cm) Two (2) Counter-Rotating Blades with a 4 in.
42 in. (107 cm) SD Model 22 in. (56 cm) Two (2) Clockwise-Rotating Blades with a 2 in.
42 in. (107 cm) GHS Model 22 in. (56 cm) Two (2) Counter-Rotating Blades with a 2 in.
Deck Suspension Torsion-Flex Frame with Caster Wheels and
Multi-Position Deck Support
(10 cm) Center Overlap
(10 cm) Center Overlap
(5 cm) Center Overlap
(5 cm) Center Overlap
Counterweight Springs
CURB WEIGHT (Approximate)
SD Tractor Only 490 lb (224 kg) GHS Tractor Only 565 lb (256 kg) SD Tractor and 36 in. SD Deck 635 lb (288 kg) SD Tractor and 42 in. SD Deck 670 lb (304 kg) GHS Tractor and 36 in. GHS Deck 715 lb (324 kg) GHS Tractor and 42 in. GHS Deck 735 lb (340 kg)

DRIVE BELTS

Engine PTO Walker P/N 5230-2
Gates BX30 Ground Drive Walker P/N 5232
Gates 6847 PTO Drive
SD Model PTO Drive
GHS Drive
Walker P/N 5234-1
Gates 6935
Walker P/N 5234-2
Gates 6944
5
Specifications
MODEL MS
GHS SYSTEM (Optional)
Blower 3 1/2 x 9 x 1/4 in. (9 x 23 x 1 cm) Three-Blade Paddle Wheel
Blower Brake Belt Scrubber Brake (Works in Combination with PTO Clutch,
Max. Blower Speed 3600 RPM Grass Catcher Capacity 63 Gallons (238 liters)/6.7 Bushels Full Signal Oscillating Vane Switch Mounted on Grass Delivery Spout Triggers
Powerfil
®
(Driven by Mower Engine)
Stops Blower within Five (5) Seconds of PTO Disengagement)
Horn Signal
Oscillating Delivery Spout Driven by 12 Volt Electric Gearmotor
Spreads Material throughout Interior of Catcher @ 25 Cycles/Minute

SEAT

FRAME/BODY CONSTRUCTION

Frame All Welded Unitized Steel Chassis Body 14 Gauge Steel Deck 11 Gauge Steel GHS Catcher and Chutes Molded Cross-Linked Polyethylene (UV Stabilized)
Contour-Molded, with Nylon Backed Vinyl Cover and Integral
Foam Cushion
NOTE: The manufacturer reserves the right to make changes in specifications shown herein at any time without notice or obligation.
6

Component Identification

Grass Handling System
6.7 Bushel Catcher
Catcher Door
Safety Latch
Anti-Scuff
Roller
Catcher Lift/
Dump Handle
Counterweight
Spring and
Protective Cover
NOTE: Control Identification
shown in Operating Instructions section.
Tilt-Up Latch
Transmission Control Rod
Adjustment Nut (LH)
Deck Support Pin
and Height Adjustment
Hitch Pins
Tilt-Up
Deck Handle
Tran smission Control Rod
Adjustment Nut (RH)
Deck Lift Handle
(Cutting Height Adjustment)
Deck Support Arms

Front View and Right Side View

Tilt-Up
Hook
Footrest
Caster Wheels
Footrest
Deck
7
Component Identification
Catcher Door
Gas Spring
Protective Cover
Catcher Lift/
Dump Handle
Catcher Door
Gas Spring
Removable Grass
Catcher Screen
(Not Visible)
Catcher Exhaust
Deflector
Catcher Door
Left Hand
Drive Wheel
Oil Filter
Fuel Filter
Fuel Shut-off
Valve
Rotating Engine
Screen
Catcher Door
Handle
Anti-Scuff
Rollers
Tailwheel Fork
and Wheel

Rear View and Left Side View

8
Component Identification
Rubber Bumper
Body Support
Fuel Tank
Fuel Tank
Cap
Starter Solenoid
(Not Shown)
Air Cleaner
Dust Cup
Air Cleaner
Air Restriction
Indicator
Air Intake Hose
Carburetor
Fuel Level
Indicator Muffler
Tractor PTO
Gearbox
RH Transmission
Lockout Lever
RH Hydrostatic
Transmission
Positive (+)
Battery Cable
Negative (-)
Battery Cable
Battery

Top View (Body Raised)

Neutral Safety
Switch
GHS Blower
LH Hydrostatic
Transmission
LH Transmission
Lockout Lever
9

Safety Instructions

Pay particular attentio n to any information labeled
DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, IMPORTANT,
and NOTE in this manual. When you see the Safety Alert Symbol ( ),
read, understand, and follow the instr uctions. Fail­ure to comply with safety instructions may result in personal injury.
The seriousness or degree of imp ortance of each type of information is defined as follows:
DANGER
An IMMEDIATE hazard that WILL result in severe personal injury or DEATH, if warn­ing is ignored and proper safety precau­tions are not taken.
WARNING
A POTENTIAL hazard that COULD result in severe personal injury or DEATH, if warn­ing is ignored and proper safety precau­tions are not taken.
Walker Manufacturing cannot pred ict every poten­tially dangerous situat ion . The re fore, i tem s labeled as such in th is m anu al do n ot cover all co nc eivable situations. Any pe rson using procedure s, tools, or control techniques not recommended by Walker Manufacturing must take full responsibility for safety.
The Walker Rider Lawnmower has been designed with many safety features to protect the operator from personal harm or injury. However , it is necessary for the operator to use safe o perat i ng procedu res a t all times. Failure to follow safety instructions
contained in this manual may result in personal injury or damage to equipment or property.
If you have any questions concerning setup, opera­tion, maintenance, or safety, please contact your authorized Walker Mower Dealer or call Walker Manufacturing Company at (970) 221-5614.

BEFORE OPERATING

1. Read and understand the contents of this
Owner’s Manual before starting and operat­ing the machine. Become thoroughly familiar
with all machine controls and how to stop the machine and disengage the controls quickly. Replacement Owner’s Manuals are available by sending the Model and Serial Number to:
CAUTION
Possible hazards or unsafe practices that MAY result in MODERATE personal injury or property damage, or machine damage, if warning is ignored and proper safety pre­cautions are not taken.
IMPORTANT: Identifies mechanical information
demanding special a ttentio n, since i t deals with th e possibility of damaging a part or parts of the machine.
NOTE: Identifies information worthy of special attention.
Walker Manufacturing Company
5925 East Harmony Road
Fort Collins, CO 80528
2. Never allow child ren t o oper ate ri der mo wer . Do not allow adults to operate without pr oper instruction.
3. Clear the area to be mowed of any foreign objects which may be picked up and thrown by cutter blades. Pick up all sticks, stones, wire, and any other debris.
4. Keep everyone, especi all y child re n an d pets, a safe distance away from the area being mowed.
Do not mow with bystanders in the area.
5. Do not operate the machine barefoot or wearing sandals, sneakers, tennis shoes, or similar light­weight footwear. Wear substantial protective
footwear.
10
Safety Instructions
6. Do not wear loose fitting clothing that could get caught in moving parts. Do not operate this machine while wearing shorts; always wear adequate protective clothing, including long pants. Wearing safety glasses, safety shoes, and a helmet is advisable and required by some local ordinances and insurance regulations.
7. Prolonged exposure to loud noise can cause impairment or loss of he ar ing . Operator hear- ing protection is recommended; particularly for continuous operation of the GHS Model due to blower noise level. Wear a suitabl e hearing protective device, such as earmuffs or earplugs.
8. Keep all protective shields and safety de- vices in place. If a protective shield, safety device, or decal is damaged, unusable, or miss­ing, repair or replace it before operating the machine.
9. Be sure interlock switches are functioning correctly, so th e engine cannot be starte d un­less the Forward Speed Control lever is in the NEUTRAL-PARK position, and the PTO clutch is in the DISENGAGED position. Also, the engine should stop if the operator lifts off the seat with the PTO clutch in the ENGAGED position.
10. Handle gasoline with car e. Gasoline is highly flammable and its vapors are explosive :
a. Use an approved fuel container. b. Never add fuel to a run ning engine or ho t
engine (allow hot engine to cool several minutes).
c. Keep matches, cigarettes, cigars, pipes,
open flames, or sparks away from the fuel tank and fuel container.
d. Always fill the fuel tank outdoors using care.
Fill to about one inch from the top of the tank. Use a funnel or spout to prevent spilling.
e. Replace the machine fuel cap and container
cap securely a nd clean up any s pilled fuel before starting the engine.
11. Never attempt to make any adjustments while the engine is running, except where spe­cifically instructed to do so.
12. The elec trical system battery contains sulfuric acid. Avoid any contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Keep the battery and acid out of reach of children.

OPERATING

1. Operate th e mower only i n daylight or in good artificial light with good visibility of the area being mowed.
2. Sit on the seat when starting the engine and operating the machine. Keep feet on the deck footrests at all times when the tractor is moving and/or mower blades are operating.
3. For a beginning operator, learn to steer
(maneuver) the tractor with a slow engine speed before attempting any mowing oper­ation. Be aware that, with the front mounted
mower configuration, the back of the tractor swings to the outside during turns.
4. Remember, for an emergency stop, the forward motion of th e tractor can always be stopped by pulling the Forwar d Speed Control (F SC) into the NEUTRAL-PARK position.
5. In case either of the transmission drive belts break during operation, and if the machine is on a slope, the machine will f reewheel down the slope. To maintain control, immediately (1) Release the steering levers and simultaneously (2) Move the FSC to the NEUTRAL-PARK posi­tion. When the machine is sto pped or moving slowly, engage the parking brake.
NOTE: This is exac tly th e same proced ure us ed to normally stop and park the machine.
6. Disengage the blade clutch and put the FSC in the NEUTRAL-PARK position before starting the engine (an ignition interlock switch normally prevents starting of the machine if these controls are in the OPERATING position).
7. Do not run the engine in a confined area without adequate ventilation. Exhaust fumes are hazardous and can be deadly.
8. Do not carry passengers - maximum seati ng capacity is one (1) person.
11
Safety Instructions
9. Watch for holes, rocks, and roots in the terrain and for other hidde n hazards. W hen mowing tall grass, mow hig her than desired to e xpose any hidden obstacles. Then, clean the area and mow to the desired height.
10. Avoid sudden start s or stops. Bef ore backing the machine up, look to th e rear to b e sure n o one is behind the machine. Watch carefully for traffic when crossing or working near roadways.
11. Disengage the blade drive when transporting the machine across drives, sidewalks, etc. Never
raise the mower deck while blades are rotating.
12. The maximum recommended side slope operating angle is 20 degrees or 33% grade.
When operating the machine on a slope, reduce speed and use caution to start, stop, and maneuver. To prevent tipping or loss of control of the machine, avoid sharp turns or sudden changes in direction.
13. Never adjust cutti ng height with the engine running. Before adjusting cutting height or servicing, disengage the blade clutch (PTO), stop the engine, and remov e the ignition key. Wait for all movement to stop before getting off the seat.
NOTE: A blade/blower br ake should nor mally stop drive line rotation within five (5) seconds of disengaging the PTO clutch.
17. For GHS equipped models, use care when closing the grass catcher door . Keep fingers and hands away from the hinge and pinch points when the door is be ing closed. Also, k eep fin­gers and hands clear of the do or frame. The door is held closed with s prings and the door may slam shut with considerable force.
18. In case of a clogged or plugged mower deck
or GHS catching system:
a. Disengage the blade clutch (PTO) and turn
the engine off before leaving the seat.
b. LOOK to make sure blade drive sh aft and
blower drive pulley movement has stopped
before trying to unclog the system. c. Disconnect the spark plug wire. d. Never place hands under the deck or in the
GHS blower - use a stick or similar tool to re-
move clogged material.
19. If the cutting bl ades strike a solid object o r the machine begins to vibrate abnormally, immedi-
ately disengage the blade clutch (PTO), stop the engine, and wait for all moving parts to stop. To pr event accidental starting, discon-
nect the spark plug wire. Thoroughly inspect the mower and repair any damage before restarting the engine and operating the mower. Make sure cutter blades are in good condition and blade nuts are torqued to 60 ft-lb (81.3 N
m).
12
14. For side discharge mower decks, do not oper-
ate with the grass deflector chut e removed .
Keep the deflector in the lowest possible position.
15. For tractors equipped with tilt-up deck, observe
the following recommendations:
a. Do not move tractor with deck in tilt-up po-
sition.
b. Never tilt body forward with deck in tilt-up
position.
16. For GHS equipped models, do not operate the
machine with the grass catcher in the DUMP position or with the back door OPEN. Dan-
gerous projectiles may be thrown out of the discharge chute or the back of the grass catcher.
20. Do not touch the engine or muffler while the engine is running or immediately after stop­ping the engine. These areas may be hot enough to cause serious burns.
21. When leaving the machine unattended, dis-
engage the blade clutch (PTO), stop the engine, and remove the key.

MAINTENANCE

1. To prevent accidental starting of the engine when servicing or adjusting the machine, re­move the key fro m the ignition sw itch and dis­connect the spark plug wire.
2. To reduce fire hazards, keep the engine free of grass, leaves, excessive grease, and dirt.
Safety Instructions
3. Keep all nuts, bolts, and sc rews tig ht to ensure the machine is in a safe, working condition. Check the blade mounting nuts frequently , mak­ing sure they are tight.
4. Perform only maintenance instructions de- scribed in this manual. Unauthorized main­tenance operations or machine modifications may result in unsafe operating conditions.
5. If the engine must be running to perform a main­tenance adjustment, keep hands, feet, and clothing away from moving parts. Do not wear
jewelry or loose clothing.
6. Always use the proper engine service manual when working on the engine.
Unauthorized maintenance operations or modifications to the engine may result in unsafe operating conditions.
7. Altering the equipment or engine in any manner which adversely affects its operation, perfor­mance, durability, or use will VOID the warranty and may cause hazardous conditions.
c. Keep sparks, fla mes, a nd smo king mater i-
als away from the ba ttery at all times. To avoid sparks, use care when removing bat­tery cables from posts.
d. Disconnect both battery cables before un-
plugging any wiring conne ctors or making repairs on the electrical system.
IMPORTANT: Keep all applicable manuals immediately accessible to anyone who may operate or service this machine.
8. Never attempt t o disc onnect any sa fety devices or defeat the purpose of these safety devices.
9. Do not change the engine g overnor setti ngs or overspeed the engine. The governor has been factory-set for m axim um- s afe engi ne ope rating speed.
10. Use genuine factory replacement part s. Sub­stitute parts may result in product malfunction and possible injury to the operator and/or others.
11. Use care when charging the batter y or per- forming maintenance on the battery and electrical system:
a. Make sure the battery charger is unplugged
before connecting or disconn ecting cables to the battery.
b. Charge the battery in a well-ventilated
space, so gases pro duced while charging can dissipate. Make sure the battery vents in the caps are open.
13
Safety Instructions

SAFETY, CONTROL, AND INSTRUCTION DECALS

Safety, Control, and Instruction Decals are installed on the machine;
if any are missing, illegible, or damaged, a replacement should be ordered and installed before
putting the machine into operation. The Decal Part Number is listed below and in the Parts Manual.
Underside of Body (5861)
T op Rear of Fuel T a nk (5855)
Top of Blower Housing (5819)
Top of Fuel Tank (6810)
Rear Bumper (5815)
Gear Axle (5810-1)
Deck Carrier Frame (5865)
Catcher Door Hinge Bar, LH and RH Sides (5868)
Hydrostat Oil
Reservoir (5810-2)
Right Side, Below Operator Seat (7809)
14
Deck Gearbox Cover (5807-3)
On Body Adjacent to Clutch
Control Lever (5806)
Safety Instructions

SAFETY, CONTROL, AND INSTRUCTION DECALS

Safety, Control, and Instruction Decals are installed on the machine;
if any are missing, illegible, or damaged, a replacement should be ordered and installed before
putting the machine into operation. The Decal Part Number is listed below and in the Parts Manual.
Each End of Mower Deck (5808)
SD Deck Discharge Shield (5848)
Adjacent to Blower Discharge Chute
Through Body (5804)
Fender, RH Side (5802-1)Fender, LH Side (580 2-2)
15

Assembly Instructions

SETUP INSTRUCTIONS

Walker Mowers are shipped partially assembled. After uncrating the tractor and mower deck, initial setup is required.
NOTE: During the process of unpacking, any dam­aged or missing parts should be noted and reported to the delivering ca rrier immediately (put in wri ting within 15 days). The carrier will provide directions for proceeding with a claim to receive compensation for damage.

Tire Installation (Tractor)

Install the drive ti res usin g the eig ht (8) lug bo lts
that are supplied with the owner’s packet of materials. Drive tires are 18 x 6.50-8, 4-ply; rear tire is 13 x 6.50­6, 4-ply.
Check and adjust the inflation of the tires. The tire
inflation recommendations are:
Drive = 15 PSI (103 kPa) Rear = 20 PSI (137 kPa)

Dry Battery Servic e

DANGER
Activating a battery can be dangerous. The battery should be taken to a reliable service station, battery store, or power equipment dealer where a trained techni­cian can activate the b attery safely. DO NOT attempt to activate the battery unless you are experienced in battery service work. The following activation and charg­ing instructions are provided for use by a trained battery technician.
DANGER
Battery electrolyte is a poisonous and cor­rosive sulfuric acid solution.
Avoid spillage and contact with skin,
eyes, and clothing - causes severe burns.

Battery Service

Tilt mower body up (lift on rear of body ) for battery access. Check the bat tery for electr olyte level an d charge. The electrolyte level should be at the bottom of the vent wells [1/4 to 1/2 in. (6 to 13 mm) ab ove plates]. If the specific gravity is less than 1.225, the battery needs charging. If the battery has been shipped dry, or is wet but needs service, refer to the following instructions.
IMPORTANT: Make sure battery is securely mounted in the frame. A loose battery may cause damage to the case resulting in acid leakage and se­vere damage to the machine. A hazard may be cre­ated by damage to cr itical work ing parts and sa fety systems.

Wet Battery Service

If the battery has been shipped wet, but the electro­lyte level is low or the batte ry needs to be charge d then:
1. Fill each battery cell with drinking water to th e bottom of the vent wells.
2. Charge battery. Refer to Battery Charging in this section.
To prevent accidents, wear safety gog-
gles and rubber gloves when working with electrolyte.
Neutralize acid spills with baking soda
and water solution.
T o fill (activate) battery with electrolyte (if battery has been shipped dry):
1. Remove the battery hold dow n bar, disconnect the battery cables and li ft the battery ou t of the tray.
IMPORTANT: Battery must be removed from the mower before filling with electrolyte.
IMPORTANT: Obtain and use only battery grade sulfuric acid electrolyte with a 1.265 spe­cific gravity to activate the battery. DO NOT use water or any other liquid during initial activation.
2. Remove the filler caps and carefully fill each cell until the electrolyte is just above the plates.
3. After the battery is filled with electrolyte, replace the filler caps and cha rge the batt ery. Refer to Battery Charging.
16
Assembly Instructions

Battery Charging

DANGER
BATTERIES PRODUCE EXPLOSIVE GASES
Charge the battery in a well-ventilated
area, so that gases produced while charg­ing can dissipate.
Keep sparks, flames, and smoking mate-
rials away from the battery at all times.
Battery Clamp
Secured by
Wing Nuts
(+) Battery Cable
Connection
RH Drive Wheel
Make sure the battery cap vents are open
after the battery is filled with acid (check manifold vent on each cap).
Make sure the battery charger is unplug-
ged before connecting or disconnecting cables to the battery.
1. Charge the battery at 15 amps for 10 minutes. DO NOT exceed 20 amps maximum recom­mended charging rate. Charge until specific gravity is at least 1.250. Total charging time should not exceed one (1) hour.
2. After charging the battery, adjust the electrolyte level to the bottom of the vent wells [1/4 to 1/2 in. (6 to 13 mm) above the plates].
IMPORTANT: DO NOT overfill the battery. Electrolyte will overflow through the vented caps onto parts of the machine and WILL result in severe corrosion.
3. Install battery.

Battery Installation

Battery Installation

Mower Deck Assembly

Deck Caster Wheels Installation

1. Remove the bolt, nut, axle spacer tube, and spacer washers from each deck caster wheel fork.
NOTE: Spacer washers are used only when the optional semi-pneumatic deck wheels (8.25 x 2.75) are installed.
2. Fit the axle spacer tube through the wheel hub, position the spacer wa sh er on ea ch si de of the hub (if used), and fit the assembly into the wheel fork.
3. Insert the 3/8-16 x 4-1/2 in. bolt through the wheel fork with the bolt head to the outside and install the 3/8-16 in. Keps nut.
4. Tighten the bolt and nut until the axle spacer tube bottoms against the inside of the wheel fork (will not turn) while the wheel and spacer washers (if used) spin freely without binding.
IMPORTANT: Make sure battery is securely mounted in the frame. A loose battery may cause damage to the case resu lting in acid leakage and severe damage to the machine. A hazard may b e created by damage to critical working parts and safety systems.
Install the battery in the mower as shown in Battery Installation photo. Connect the positive and nega­tive cables to the proper battery terminal [red cable
and boot connects to the positive (+) terminal].
Slide the rubber boot up and over the ba ttery post, making sure it co vers the post complet ely to prevent
an electrical short.
17
Assembly Instructions
Grease Fitting
Locations
Spacer Washer
Axle Spacer Tube

Deck Caster Wheel Installation

NOTE: If semi-pneumatic wheels are installed,
make sure the spacer washers fit over the spacer tube and are not caught between the fork and the end of the tube. The washers should move freely on the axle spacer tube.
5. Grease the caster wheel bearings and caster pivot bearings - one grease fitting for each wheel and each pivot.

Deck Discharge Shield Installation (Side Discharge Models Only)

Attach the deck side discharge shield by positioning the shield hinge lug i n fr ont of the deck mou nt and fastening with two (2) 3/8-16 x 1-1/4 in. bolts, 3/8-16 ESNA nuts, and 3/8 in. wave sp ring washers. Th e wave washers fit between the two hinging surfaces. Tighten the nuts until the shield moves freel y but is not loose.
WARNING
DO NOT operate the machine without the grass deflector chute a ttached and in the lowest possible position.
Attach Shield

Deck Discharge Chute Installation (GHS Rear Discharge Models Only)

Mount the discharge chute hinge on top of the deck discharge openin g using the 1/4-20 x 1/2 i n. s oc ket button head bolt and 1/4-20 ESNA nut. Position the bolt with the head inside of the chute and the nut on the outside.
Carrier Frame
Tube Sockets
Attach Guard
Nut on Top
Discharge Chute and PTO Shaft Guard
Installation on Rear Discharge Deck
Attach
Chute
Discharge Shield Installation
on Side Discharge Deck

PTO Shaft Guard Installation

Position the shaft guard as shown and mount with two 1/4-20 x 1/2 in. bolts.

Tilt-Up Roller Wheel Installation

Mount the two (2) tilt-up roller wheels on the brackets on the rear skirt of the deck housing using the P/N 8490 axle b olt , 3 /8 in. wa ve s pr in g washer and 3/8-16 in. Whiz locknut. Tighten the axle bolt until the wheel rolls freely, but is not loose.
18
Assembly Instructions
Attach Spring
Roller Wheels
Tilt-Up Spring and Roller Wheel
Installation on Rear Discharge Deck

Mower Deck Installation on Tractor

Deck Installation

1. Lightly grease each deck support arm (2) on the tractor. Refer to Mower Deck Installation photo for location of deck support arm.
Grease Deck
Support Arms
PTO Connection
Arrows on Shaft and Tube
(used to align when sliding together)

Mower Deck Installation/PTO Shaft Connection

5. Install the hitch pin through the hole on the end of each support arm to lock the deck in place (re­fer to Deck Counterweight Spring Installation photo). Two (2) hitch pins are included in the owner’s packet of materials.
2. Engage the deck carrier frame tube sockets on the tractor support arms (refer to Discharge Chute and PTO Shaft Guard Installation photo for socket location). Slide the deck onto the sup­port arms approximately 3 in. (76 mm).
3. Align and connect the splined PTO shaft and socket halves, as shown in Mower Deck Instal- lation photo. The PTO shaft has a pilot end t o ease alignment of shaft; fit shaft end into socket and rotate shaft until the splines line up as indi­cated by arrows, then slide together.
4. If the deck is rear discharge (GHS equipped model), the rear discharge chute will need to be aligned and connected to the blower inlet during the last 2 in. (51 mm) of slide action on the sup­port arms.
NOTE: Raising the mower body may be help­ful in fitting and guiding the deck chute into the blower.
19
Assembly Instructions
Spring Tension Adjustment Nut
Located Under Lower
Spring Hook (not visible)
Counterweight Springs
Clip Onto Body
With Body Tilted Up
Hitch Pins
Lock Deck On
Support Arms

Deck Counterweight Spring Installation

6. Raise mower body (instead of lifting the front of deck) and clip the co unte rweight springs to th e receptacle on front of body. Lower the body to tension the springs . (Refer to Deck Counter- weight Spring Installation photo.)
7. With the co unterweight s prings connected, th e weight on the deck caster wheels should be 15 to 25 Ib (6.8 to 11.3 kg). Check this weight by lift­ing on the front of the deck carrier frame. If required, the spring tension can be adjusted by tightening or loose ning th e elas tic sto p nuts lo­cated underneath the lower spring hook. Refer to Deck Counterweight Spring Installation photo.
20
Assembly Instructions

Deck Leveling

1. Position mower on a sm ooth, le vel surf ace. Set the cutting height to th e highest position - 4 in. (102 mm) - for easy acce ss under the deck to measure blade height. Refer to ADJUSTING
CUTTING HEIGHT in Operating Instructions. NOTE: A block of wood cut 4 in. (102 mm) high
is a convenient gauge to measure blade height above ground during the leveling process.
WARNING
The machine must be shut off during this procedure.
2. Check the side-to-side level. Rotate each blade sideways and measure the distance from blade
tip to ground on each side. If measurements vary more than 1/8 in. (3 mm), ad d a washer shim under the deck support pins on the low side to level the deck.
3. Check the front-to-rear level. Rot ate the blades to point forward. Me asure the distance from blade tip to ground on t he front and rear. The rear of the blade should be 1/8 to 1/4 in. (3 to 6 mm) higher than the front of the blade; shim the rear (or front) deck support pins equally to achieve at least 1/8 in. (3 mm) difference.
NOTE: The mower deck and support frame are jig welded; within normal toleran ces, very lit­tle, if any, shimming should be required to level the deck. Tire pressure will influence the level­ness of the deck. Check the tire pressure as a possible cause of the deck not being level.
4 in. (102 mm)
Wood Block
Should not vary more
than 1/8 in. (3 mm)
side-to-side
Should be 1/8 in. (3 mm)
to 1/4 in. (6 mm) higher
at the rear of the blade
4 in. (102 mm)
Wood Block

Deck Leveling

21
Assembly Instructions

PREOPERATING CHECKLIST

Before operating the mower for the first time, and as a routine before da ily operations, it is important to make sure the mower is properly prepared and ready for operation. The following is a lis t of items to be checked. (For a mower with frequent operation, some of these items will not need to be checked every day, but the operator should be aware of the condition of each.)
For proper fuel and lubricants refer to Specifications.
FILL FUEL TANK
Raise the mower body and locate the fuel tank on top of the engine.
Fill the fuel tank using clean, fresh, automotive grade unleaded gasoline (87 octane rating minimum).
DANGER
Handle gasoline with care. Gasoline is high­ly flammable and its vapors are explosive. Use safe refueling procedures:
IMPORTANT: DO NOT mix oil with gasoline.
Always use fresh, autom otive grade unleaded g as­oline. DO NOT use premium, white, or high-test gasoline. DO NOT use additives, such as carburetor cleaners, deicers, or moisture removing agents. DO NOT use gasoline blended with methyl alcohol.
CHECK ENGINE CRANKCASE OIL LEVEL
Check the en gine cran kcase oi l level bef ore use an d after each 5 hours of continuous oper at ion . Refe r to LUBRICATION for Checki ng Engine Cra nkcase Oil Level in Maintenance Instructions.
CHECK AND SERVICE ENGINE AIR CLEAN-
ER SYSTEM
Check air restriction gauge to make sure there is
no red indication showing.
Check condition, cleanliness, and security of the
complete air filter element (clean air filter every 100 hours). For detailed procedures, refer to CLEANING the Engine Air Cleaner System in Maintenance Instructions.
CHECK ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
DO NOT fill fuel tank with the engine run-
ning.
If the engine is hot, allow to cool before
refueling.
Use an approved fuel container.
Fuel the mower outdoors.
DO NOT smoke while refueling.
Avoid spilling fuel; use a funnel or spout.
DO NOT overfill the fuel tank; fill up to
about 1 in. (25 mm) below the top of tank.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT permit dirt or other foreign
matter to enter the fuel tank. Wipe dirt from around the filler cap before removing. Use a clean fuel stor­age container and funnel.
Check that the engine cooling air intake screen is free of obstruction by grass clippings or debris and clean if required. Also, cylinder head cooling fins should be inspected and cleane d if any build-up of debris is noted (remove cylinder head shroud to clean).
Check performance of the cooling system by starting the engine, holdi ng a hand adjacen t to the c ylinder head, and feeling the cooling airflow.
DANGER
Make sure to keep hands clear of exhaust pipe, muffler, and moving parts when checking airflow.
CHECK GEAR AXLE OIL LEVEL (if equipped)
Refer to Gear Axle Lubrication in Maintenance
Instructions.
22
Assembly Instructions
INSPECT THREE (3) DRIVE BELTS
Engine, PTO, and Hydrostatic Ground Drive.
CHECK HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION OIL
LEVEL
Refer to LUBRICATION for Checking Hydrostatic
Transmission Fluid Level in Maintenance Instruc­tions.
CAUTION
Do not operate machine with deck tilt-up pivot joint unlocked.
DANGER
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
Deck Caster Wheel = 20 PSI (137 kPa) Drive = 15 PSI (103 kPa)
Rear = 20 PSI (137 kPa)
CHECK AND CLEAN GRASS BUILDUP
UNDERNEATH MOWER DECK (and inside GHS blower, if equipped)
Refer to CLEANING the GHS Blower in Mainte- nance Instructions for blower cleaning information.
DANGER
Never operate cutter b lades with deck in raised position because it is hazardous.
The tilt-up deck can be secured in the raised position by unlocking the deck lock levers on each side of the carrier frame and inserting the deck hook into the tilt­up latch on the tractor body. Before operating th e tractor, make sure to re-engage the deck lock levers after lowering the deck to the normal operating posi­tion.
Do not operate the mower with deck in tilt­up position. Do not move t he tra ctor with the deck in the tilt-up position.
CHECK MOWER BLADE CONDITION, SHARP-
NESS, AND SECURITY OF MOUNTING
The blade mounting nut should be tightened to 60 ft­lb (81.3 N to CHECKING/SERVICING for Sharpen Mower Blades in Maintenance Instructions.
ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT, IF RE-
Position the hitch pins in the four deck support pins. Refer to the “Cutting Height Adjustment” decal on the deck gearbox cover.
PERFORM ANY ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES
CHECK DRIVE WHEEL BOLT TORQUE
The lug bolts mounting the drive tires should be tight­ened to 75 to 85 ft-lb.
m). If blade sharpening is required, refer
QUIRED
called for on the MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE CHART in Maintenance Instructions.
Tilt-Up Latch

Deck Secured in Tilt-Up Position

23

Operating Instructions

CONTROL IDENTIFICATION, LOCATION, AND FUNCTION

CAUTION
Before operating the mower, become fa­miliar with the location and function of all operator controls. Knowing the location, function, and operation of these controls is important for safe and efficient opera­tion of the mower.

Ignition Switch

The ignition switch is located on the right front of the body and is used to s tart and s to p th e e ngi ne. T h e switch has three pos itions: “O ” is the OFF posit ion, RUN is the position the key returns to after starting, and “S” is the START position. When starting the engine, turn the key clockwise to the “S” position. Do not hold the key in the “S” position lo nger than 10 seconds. If the engine does not start, return the key
to the “O” position for at least 60 seconds before making a restart attempt. Pr olonged cranking can damage the starter motor and shorten battery life. Release the key when the engine starts, a nd it will return to the RUN position. To stop the engine, rotate the key counterclockwise to the “O” position.

Engine Choke

The choke control l ever (black knob) i s located on the left side of the seat. T o start a cold engine, move the choke control f orwar d to the ON posi tion. After engine starts, move ch oke control toward the OFF position, keeping enough choke to allow the engine to run smoothly as it warms up. As soon as possible, move the choke to the OFF position. A warm engine requires little or no choke for starting.
IMPORTANT: Make sure the choke is i n the OFF position during normal engine operation; running with the choke in the ON position CAN damage the engine.
Parking Brake
Blade Clutch
(PTO)
Forward Speed
Control (FSC)
Ignition Switch
Steering
Levers
OFF
Ignition Switch
Key Positions
Hourmeter
ON
START
24

Operating Controls

Operating Instructions

Engine Throttle

The throttle control lever (red knob) is located on the left side of the sea t and is used to control engin e speed. Moving the leve r forward toward the FAST position increases engine speed; moving it back- ward toward the IDLE position decreases engine speed.
Throttle Choke

Choke and Throttle Location

Forward Speed Control (FSC)

Forward Speed Control (FSC) has two functions: One is to set forward travel speed, and the othe r is to establish the NEUTRAL-PARK position. When the FSC lever is moved into the FORWARD position, a friction lock holds an y fo rward spe ed setti ng from 0 to 5 mph (0 to 8 km/h). The ground speed is pro­portional to the lever position; the further the lever is advanced forward, the faster the tractor moves. It is not necessary to hold the FSC in position since the friction lock maintains the selected lever position. Pulling back on the steering levers overrides the FSC setting and slows or stops forward travel. Releasing the steeri ng levers allows the tractor to resume forward travel at the spee d set by the FS C lever. To stop and park the machine, the FSC lever is moved backward to the NEUTRAL-PARK position.

Steering Levers

Each drive wheel is controlled by its own inde pen­dent steering lever, for both steering function and FORWARD/REVERSE motion. The FSC lever sets the maximum forward speed , and als o sets the for ­ward position of the steer ing levers. The steering levers operate only with a backward pulling move­ment of the lever, which causes the drive wheel for that lever to first s lo w dow n, s top, and then reverse with a full backward lever stroke. The levers are released to the FORWARD position for “straight­ahead” ground travel.
NOTE: Pushing forward on the steering levers will not cause any change in tractor motion - there will be no steering lever reaction and there will be no machine damage.

Blade Clutch (PTO)

The blade clutch lever is located on the right side of the seat behind the right fender and is used to engage and disengage the mower blades. The blade clutch has two positions. Pus hin g the l ev er BACK- WARD engages the PTO that drives the mower blades. Pulling the le ver FORWARD disengages the PTO and engages the blade brake.
NOTE: On GHS equipped mo dels, the Powerfil motor and Grass-Pak full signal switch are acti­vated by engaging the blade clutch. Refer to Using the GHS Catcher in this section for a complete description of GHS operation.

Parking Brake

The parki ng brake f unction s by locki ng a pin into the hydrostatic transmission pi nion gear teeth. Movi ng the lever FORWARD engages the parking brake; moving the lever BACKWARD releases the brake.
IMPORTANT: Stop the tractor completely before engaging the parking brake. The parking brake uses a positive mechanical lock similar to the PARK posi­tion on an automotive automatic transmission. If the tractor is moving when the brake is engaged, it wil l result in sudden stoppage and possible internal damage to the axle drive.
NOTE: If pressure on the parkin g brake pin (e.g. parked on a hill) makes it i mposs ible to releas e the parking brake with the parking brake lever, move the mower gently forward or backward to release the pin.
25
Operating Instructions

Transmission Lockout Levers

The transmission lockout levers disengage the hydrost atic trans missons. By lif ting the lever on top of the transmission and locking it into place with the lockout cam, the hydrostatic transmissions are released to per mit freewheeling. By releasing the cam and lowering the lever, the transmissions are engaged for normal operation. The transmission lever in the LOCKOUT position is used to enable moving the machine without the engine running (e.g., for service). Refer to TRANSMISSION LOCK-
OUT in this section for operating instructions. NOTE: The transmission plunger on the side of the
transmission case (activated by the LOCKOUT LEVER) must be completely released during opera-
tion of the mower, otherwise operation of the transmission will be erratic.
Lockout
Levers
Procedure Interval* Reminder
Oil Change (Break-In)**
Lubricate and Check Levels
Oil Change
4-6 Hours
24-26 Hours LUBE
49-51 Hours***
C
OIL
H G
C
OIL
H G
* These intervals refle ct the actual time th at the
reminder will flash (one hour prio r to and one hour after the recommended interval).
** This reminder is only used one time. *** In norma l operating conditions, oi l changes in
100-hour intervals ar e ac ce ptable. Walker and the engine manufac turers recommend engine oil changes eve ry 50 hour s in extremely dirty or dusty condition s or for units with less than 100 hours annual use.
NOTE: The blinking hour glass on the display means that the meter is operating properly.
Transmission
Plunger

Lockout Lever Location

Hourmeter

The hourmeter, which is located on the left front of the body, displays operating time accumulated while the ignition switch is in the ON position.
The hourmeter provides maintenance reminders after certain hours of operation. The hourmeter screen will start flashing the reminder one hour prior to the recommended in terval and w ill conti nue until one hour after the recommended interval (two hours). The hourmeter does not have a manual
reset function.

Hourmeter

Light Switch (For Optional Lights)

Operates headlights (when installed).
26
Operating Instructions
The Forward Speed Control also Establishes the Neutral-Park Position of the Steering Levers
LEFT WHEEL
STEERING LEVER
Forward Position
(No Control Change)
Neutral-Park
Position
Reverse Drive
Wheel Motion
Position
RIGHT WHEEL
STEERING LEVER
FORWARD SPEED
CONTROL LEVER (FSC)
Full Forward
Ground Speed
Position
Intermediate
Ground Speed
Position
Neutral-Park
Position
Engaged
PARKING
BRAKE
Position
THROTTLE
ON Position
OFF Position
Fast
Throttle
Position
Idle
Position
BLADE CLUTCH
CHOKE

Operating Controls (Top View from Drivers Point of View)

Disengaged
Position
(PTO)
Disengaged
Position
Engaged
Position
27
Operating Instructions

STARTING THE ENGINE

CAUTION
Before operating the mower, read and un­derstand all Safety Instructions and Operat- ing Instructions.
WARNING
NEVER run the engine in an enclosed or poorly ventilated area. Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, an odorless and deadly gas.
1. Before attempting to start the engine, make sure the operator is in the seat, the Forward Speed Control is in NEUTRAL-PARK position, and the blade clutch and parking brake are
DISENGAGED. NOTE: Release parking brake to prevent extra
load on the starter if the transmission neutral is slightly out of adjustment.
CAUTION
A safety interlock switch system PRE­VENTS CRANKING the engine with either the Forward Speed Control or the blade clutch (PTO) out of neutral. If the engine cranks otherwise, the safety system is not working and should be repaired or adjust­ed before operating the mower. DO NOT disconnect safety switches; they are for the operator’s protection.
IMPORTANT: DO N O T c r ank t he engine con-
tinuously for more than 10 seconds at a time. If the engine does not start, tur n the key to the OFF position and allow a 60 second cool-down period between starting attempts. Failure to fol­low these guidelines can damage the starter motor and shorten battery life.
3. After the engine starts, gradually move the choke to the OFF position, keeping enough choke on to allow the engine to run smoothly as it warms up. As soon as possible, move the choke to the OFF position.
IMPORTANT: Make sure the choke is in the OFF position during normal engine operation;
running with the choke in the ON position CAN damage the engine.

ADJUSTING GROUND SPEED AND STEERING

CAUTION
Learn to START, STOP, and MANEUVER the mower in a large, open area.
If the operator has not operated a machine with LEVER STEERING OR DUAL HYDRO­STATIC TRANSMISSIONS, steering and ground operation should be learned and practiced until the operator is completely comfortable handling the machine BE­FORE ATTEMPTING TO MOW.
DANGER
Keep feet on footrest at all times when the machine is moving.
28
2. Move the choke lever to the ON position and move the throttle 1/4 to 1/2 open (toward FAST). Turn the ignition switch to the START position to start the engine. Release the key to RUN posi­tion as soon as the engine starts.
NOTE: The choke may not be required if the engine is warm.
Operating Instructions
Beginning Recommendations are:
Learn operation of the mower in an open
area away from buildings, fences, and ob­structions. Learn operation on flat ground BEFORE operating on slopes.
Start maneuvering the mower with SL OW
engine speed and SLOW Forward Speed Control setting until familiar with all operat­ing characteristics.
Remember it is not necessary to hold the
steering levers forward (a unique Walker feature); always PULL on the levers for steering or for reverse motion of the mower.
Learn to operate the mower with your left
hand on the steering levers and right hand on Forward Speed Control. The use of two hands on the steering levers tends to cause overcontrol.
Learn to operate the steering levers with
smooth action. Jerky movements are hard on the transmission and lawn. For sharp turns, do not allow th e insid e whee l to stop and twist on the grass . Pull the steer ing le­ver controlling the inside wheel into reverse for a smooth “rolling” turn (one wheel roll­ing forward while the other rolls backward).
Practice maneuvering the mower until
you can make it go exactly wh ere you are aiming.
Remember, for an emergency stop, or in
case of loss of control, mach ine movement can always be stopped quickly by pulling the Forward Speed Control into the NEU­TRAL-PARK position.
WARNING
In case either of the transmission drive belts break during operation, and if the machine is on a slope, the machine will freewheel down the slope. To maintain control, immediately (1) Release the steering levers and simultaneously (2) Move the FSC to the NEUTRAL-PARK position. When the machine is stopped or moving slowly, engage the parking brake.
NOTE: This is exactly the same procedure
used to normally stop and park the machine.
1. Move the FSC out of NEUTRAL-PARK position to the desired forward speed. DO NOT hold for­ward on steering levers. It is not necessary to hold the FSC lev er in position since a friction lock maintains the selected lever position (and forward travel speed).
NOTE: If the FSC lever will not stay in the selected position, the friction lock needs to be adjusted. Contact your Walker Dealer.
2. S teer by pulling the lever on the side of desired direction of turn, e.g., p ull the LH lever to turn left. To minimize the possibility of overcontrol, use only one hand on both steering levers.
Pull Steering
Levers with
Left Hand
Forward Speed Control
(FSC)
Keep Feet on Footrest
when Moving

Correct Operator Hand Position on the Controls

3. Reverse direction of the mower by pulli ng both levers backward.
29
Operating Instructions
NOTE: Smooth action on the steering levers will produce smooth mower operation. Remem­ber to keep the engine and ground speed slow until learning the control response.
4. The FSC may be adjusted forward for faster ground speed and bac kw ard for s lower ground speed. When mowing, ground speed should be adjusted to match the load on the cutter blades, i.e., as the eng ine pull s down i n heavy cutting , pull back on the FSC lever to reduce ground speed. Adjusting ground speed helps maintain a balance between engine power and blade speed for high-quality cutting action.
5. Stop ground travel by pulling both steering levers backward to the NEUTRAL-PARK posi­tion (tractor not movi ng) and then moving the FSC lever to the NEUTRAL-PARK position.
NOTE: If the tractor creeps forward or back­ward with the FS C lever in the NEUTRAL-PARK position, the transmission control needs to be adjusted. Contact your Walker Dealer.

ENGAGING THE MOWER

IMPORTANT: DO NOT engage the blade clutch
when transporting t he mower across drives, side­walks, loose materials, etc. DO NOT engage the
blade clutch with the PTO shaft disconnected
(the mower deck removed from tractor).
Engaged
Position

Blade Clutch Engaged

Disengaged
Position
1. Set the engine throttle at about 1/2 speed. DO
NOT attempt to engage the blade clutch at high engine speeds. This will drastically short-
en drive belt life. Use only moderate engine speed when engaging the blade clutch.
2. Push the blade clutch lever SLOWLY back to engage the mower blades.
CAUTION
A safety interlock switch (seat switch) will cause the engine to stop if the blade clutch is engaged and the operator is not in the seat. The function of this switch should be checked by the operator rais­ing off the seat and engaging the blade clutch; the engine should stop. If the switch is not working, it should be re­paired or replaced before operating the mower. DO NOT disconnect the safety switches; they are for th e operato r’s pro­tection.

Blade Clutch Disengaged

CAUTION
If the cutting blades strike a stationary object while mowing, stop the mower im­mediately , disconnect the sp ark plug wire, lift the deck, and inspect the deck and blades thoroughly for damage. Make sure that the blade timing has not been dis­turbed (the blades should be at 90 degrees to each other). Refer to REPLACING/RE­PAIRING the Blade Overload Shear Bolts in Maintenanc e Instructions if blades are out of time. Also, make sure the blade retain­ing nuts are torqued to 6 0 ft-lb (81.3 N
m).
30
Operating Instructions

STOPPING THE MACHINE

1. Slow the engine to idle; pu t the throttle in the IDLE position.
2. Pull the steering levers to the NEUTRAL-PARK position and then move the FSC lever backward to the NEUTRAL-PARK position.
3. Disengage the blade clutch. IMPORTANT: DO NOT disengage the blade
clutch with high engine speed (above 1/2 throttle) since the brake act ion on the blade drive will cause premature wear of the PT O Drive Belt.
WARNING
A brake stops the cutter blades (and blow­er on GHS equipped models) from free­wheeling within five (5) seconds after disengaging the clutch. If the brake sys­tem malfunctions and the blades do not stop within five (5) seconds, the brake should be adjusted or repaired before operating the mower . Contact your Walker Dealer.

ADJUSTING CUTTING HEIGHT

WARNING
The engine must be stopped before ad­justing cutting height. Disengage the blade clutch (PTO), stop the engine, and remove the ignition key. Wait for all move­ment to stop before getting off the seat.
Cutting height is adjusted by positioning the four retainer hitch pins in a series of seven vertical holes on the deck support pins. Lift handles hav e been provided on each end of the deck to assist in raising the deck while positioning the hitch pins. Cut­ting heights range from 1 in. (25 mm) [top hole s] to 4 in. (102 mm) [bottom holes] in 1/2 in. (13 mm) increments.
Lift Handle
4. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
WARNING
Remove the key from the ignition switch when leaving the mower unattended. This will prevent children and inexperienced operators from starting the engine.
5. Engage the parking brake. IMPORTANT: The hydrostatic transmissions
lock to prevent the mower from rolling freely with the engine stopped. However , if the mower is parked on a slope, it is necessary to ENGAGE the parking BRAKE to prevent the mower from creeping. This is due to a small amount of slippage in the hydrostatic transmis­sions, especially when transmission fluid is warm.
Deck Support Pin
Hitch Pin

Cutting Height Adjustment

31
Operating Instructions
TRANSMISSION LOCKOUT IMPORTANT: DO NOT TOW this mower with the
transmission lockout engaged. Towing can produce excessive internal pressure and damage the transmission.
To mo ve the mower with the engine NOT running (dead battery, maintenance, etc.), the hydrostatic transmissions are unlocked (released).
1. Raise the body.
2. Lift the transmission lock out lever on both the RH and LH transmissions and secure into place with the locking cam.
Plunger
Released
Lockout Lever
Cam in
UNLOCKED
Position
3. The mower will “freewheel” with the levers in the LOCKOUT position. The le vers m ust be in the highest position to completely unlock the transmissions.
Lockout Lever
Plunger
Depressed

Lockout Lever - Freewheel Position

4. After moving the mower, release the locking cam, placing the lever DOWN in the normal OPERATING position. Make sure the trans­mission lockout plunger on the side of the trans­mission case (a ct iv at ed by the lo ck out lever) is completely released, otherwise the transmis­sion operation will be erratic.
Cam in
LOCKOUT
Position

Lockout Lever - Normal Operating Position

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MOWING IMPORTANT: Operate the engine at full speed
when mowing, to a llow the engine to produce full horsepower and to increase efficiency of the engine cooling system.
Keep the mower deck and discharge chute clean.
Mow with sh arp blades. A dull blade tear s the
grass (resulting in poor lawn appearance) and uses extra power (slowing the mowing speed).
It is preferable to cut grass w hen it is dry and not
too tall. Mow frequently and do not cut grass too
short. (For best appearance , cut off 1/3 or less of existing grass height.)
When mowing, operate the engine at or near full
throttle for the best cutting action and performance of the grass handling system (GHS). Mowing with a lower engine RPM causes the mowing bl ade to not cut clean and tear the grass. The engine is
designed to be operated at full speed.
When mo wing in adverse conditions (tall and/or
wet grass), mow the grass twice. Raise the mower to the highest setting - 4 in. (102 mm) - for the first pass and then make a second pass cutting to the desired height.
32
Use a slow setting on the FSC for trimming
operations.
Operating Instructions
Make sure the mower is leveled properly for a
smooth cut. Refer to Deck Leveling in
Instructions
Use an alternating stripe mowing pattern for
best appearance and vary the direction of the stripe
each time the grass is mowed to avoid wear patterns in the grass.
Avoid damage to the grass by slipping and skid-
ding of the drive tires . Use sm oot h co ntrol mov e­ments of the steering levers since the hydrostatic
transmissions are “power boosted controls” and jerking the levers can easil y sl ip the t ir es . For sharp turns, do not allow the inside wheel to stop and twist on grass; pull inside steering lever into reverse for a smooth “rolling” turn (one wheel rolling forward while the other rolls backward).
When using a side discharge mower deck, the
side discharge shield must not be removed and must be kept in the lowest possible position to deflect grass clippings and thrown objects down­ward. Orient the side discharge away from side­walks or streets to minimize cleanup of clippings. When mowing close to ob stacles, or ient the si de dis­charge away from obstacles to reduce the chance of damage to property by thrown objects.
.
Discharge
Shield
Assembly
Maximum Recommended
Side Slope - Do Not Operate
on Steep Slopes

Maximum Recommended Side Slope

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR TILT-UP DECK OPERATION/TRANSPORT

To avoid potential deck and/or tractor damage while using the tilt-up deck, the following recommenda­tions are offered:
Do not move the tractor with the deck in the tilt-
up position since both the roller wheels (on the back of the deck) and the GHS disc harge chute may be damaged by moving the tractor. The tilt-up configu­ration should only be used when the tractor is parked.

Side Discharge Shield in Lowest Position

Whe n operating on a slope, reduce sp eed and
use caution to start, stop, and maneuver. Avoid
sharp turns or sudden changes in direction. The
maximum recommended side slope operating angle is 20 degrees or 33% grade.
The tractor body should never be tilted for-
ward with the deck in the tilt-up position. This can
cause the deck to unhook from th e tractor and fall with considerable fo rc e, po tent ial ly c au si ng de ck o r tractor damage and/or bodily injury.
When transporting a tractor with the de ck in the
tilt-up position (on a truck or trailer), the deck should be secured to the vehicle with a strap or
rope (stop vertical movement). This will prevent the deck from bouncing on the rear roller wheels (caus­ing breakage). This wil l a lso p re ve nt th e deck fr om unhooking from the tractor and falling, potentially causing deck or trac tor damage. Damag e to other items parked in front of the deck may also occur.
33
Operating Instructions
GRASS HANDLING SYSTEM (GHS) GHS Model Only
PTO and Blade
Gear Drive
Shear
Bolt
Shear Pin
PTO
Clutch
Powerfil
Drive Motor
Actuator
“Full” Signal
®
Rod
Horn
Catcher Door
Safety Latch
Grass-Pak
Vane Switch
Exhaust Screen
(Removable)
®
Exhaust
Deflector
Catcher
Door
Catcher
Door Spring
Grass Catcher
Dump Handle
Powerfil
Delivery Spout
®
34
Body Chute
Assembly
Blower
Deck
Discharge Chute
Rear Discharge
Mower Deck

GHS Flow and Components

Operating Instructions

General Information

The Grass Handling System (GHS) consists of a rear discharge mower deck connected to a 9 in. (23 cm) blower and a rear mounted gras s catcher with 6.7 bushel (238 liters) capacity. The GHS blower oper­ates any time the mower blade clutch is engaged and moves grass through the rear discharge deck chute into the grass catc her. Blower airflow i s exhaus ted out the back of the grass catcher, through a filtering screen. When the grass catcher is full and needs to be emptied, a “full” signal horn alerts the opera- tor. When the “full” signal horn sounds, it is important to stop mowing to prevent overfilling and clogging of the blower system.
IMPORTANT: Normally, the GHS blower operates with no maintenance or cleaning required. However, under certain operating conditions, the inside of the blower housing may accumulate a deposi t of dirt, causing wear and binding of the blower wheel. Nor­mally, dirt buildup occurs when mowing a combination of dirty and damp grass, especially in the springtime. When operating in thes e condi­tions, check the blower wheel frequently for binding and clean the blower hous ing as requir ed. Refer to CLEANING the GHS Blower in
nance Instructions
NOTE: In Autumn, when using the GHS mo wer to vacuum leaves, it is recommended to raise the front of the mower deck 2 to 3 notches [1 to 1- 1/2 i n. (2 5 to 38 mm)] higher than the rear. This will avoid “bulldozing” leaves, particularly when the leaves are piled in a thick layer. To make this adjustment, the hitch pins in the two (2) front deck support pins are repositioned 2 to 3 notches higher while leaving the rear pins in their original position.
.
Mainte-
NOTE: When a side discharge or mulching mower deck is install ed on the GH S model , a blo wer int a ke cover should be installed in the blo wer intake tu be. This cover “unloads” the blower and seals the intake to effectively eliminate power loss and blower noise when the blower is not being used.
Blower
Intake Cover

Blower Intake Cover

DANGER
ROTATING BLOWER BLADES
NEVER operate the GHS blower with the blower discharge chute un covered (gr ass catcher in the dump position) since dan ­gerous projectiles may be thrown. NEVER put hands into the blower discharge chute for any reason. Use a stick or similar in­strument to remove any material if clog­ging has occurred.
DANGER
NEVER operate the GHS catcher with the back door open. Objects may be thrown out the back of the catcher with sufficient force to cause serious injury to bystanders or to damage property.
CAUTION
NEVER leave grass clippings in the grass catcher after mowing. Damp clippings generate heat as they decompose. This MAY cause spontaneous combustion.
35
Operating Instructions

Clogging Checklist In case of clogging, there will be a distinct change

in the sound of the blower, i.e., the blower sound will
stop. Also, the mower deck will begin to leave a trail of grass clippings. When this occurs, stop the engine, disconnect th e spark plug wire, and make sure all movement has stopped before attempt-
ing to unclog.
DANGER
NEVER place hands under the mower deck or in the GHS blower discharge chute. Use a stick or similar tool to remove any clogged material.
Normally, any clogging will first dev el op at the ba ck of the mower deck in the discharge opening into the blower chute. Clogging at this point does not indi-
cate a particular problem in this part of the system, but is a symptom of something restrict­ing the flow of material throughout the entire
system. The following list of items should be checked if a pattern of clogg ing begins to deve lop. All of these items are capable of causing clogging at the back of the deck.
Check to see if the RH and LH mower blades are
installed for the correct rotation - install the blad es so the cutting edges move toward each other.
Blades Must Operate at
Right Angles (90 Degrees)
FORWARD
Check the amount of flat section re maining at
blade tip. This is the area that is ground away (removed) when the bla des are sharpened. If too much of the flat section is removed, the “air lift” per­formance or “shovel” effect of the blade deteriorates to the point that discharge of grass clippings into the blower chute is m arginal. Replac e cutter blades if less than 3/4 in. (19 mm) flat section remains at the blade tip.
Check th at the interior of the dec k housing and
baffling is reasonably clean and free of grass and dirt buildup. While some degree of material buildup
can be tolerated, a point is finally reached where the flow of air and grass clippings is restricted.
NOTE: One condition that quickly causes a buildup of material in the deck housing is mowing grass and/ or weeds which are “juicy”. The material collects under the deck with stic ky, green juice. Clover and weeds are especially a pr oblem. The mower deck will need to be cleaned frequently when operating in these conditions.
Check the deck cutting height setting. When
working in thick, t all grass, lower deck settings [1 to 2 in. (25 to 51 mm) cutting height s] tend to restrict airflow from moving into and under the deck. Rais-
ing the deck cutting height will significantly increase airflow and reduce clogging when working in th ick, tall grass.
Check the interior of the chute connecting the
mower deck to the blower for smoothness and free­dom from obstruction.
Check the blower wheel for bent blades and
excessive clearance between the blade tip and the
blower housing. A clearance greater than 1/8 in. (3 mm) will cause a significant loss of blower performance.
36
Rear Discharge
Torque = 60 ft-lb
Chute
Blade Rotation for GHS Mower Deck
(View from Underneath)
Mounting Nut
(81.3 N
m)
Check the bl ower disc harge chu te into the gr ass
catcher for smoothness and freedom from obstruction.
Check the elbow inside the grass catcher for a
buildup of material in the radius of the elbow. In certain conditions (damp/dirty grass) a considerable “clump” of material can accumulate at this point, greatly restricting material and airflow.
Operating Instructions
Check that the openings in the air exhaust
screen in the grass catcher are no t pl ugg ed. I f th e screen is clogged, refer to Cleaning the GHS Exhaust Screen in this section.
Remember, anything that restricts airflow or material flow along the entire path from the mower deck to the grass catcher can cause clogging.

Using the Tilt-Up Deck Refer to CLEANING of Grass Build up in Mower

Housing in Maintenance Instructions. Using the GHS Catcher

Powerf i l
The GHS catcher has an oscillating grass delivery spout (POWERFIL grass clippings thr oughout the interior of the grass catcher (even when mowing wet, heavy grass). The oscillating action may be checked by turning the ignition switch to the ON position and movi ng the blade clutch to the ENGAGED position. The spout should oscillate approximately 25 cycles per minute.
) which is designed to spread
The “full” signal horn is designed to operate (sound) when the grass catcher is almost full. The timing of the signal is adjus table by chang ing the pos ition of the vane on the Grass-Pak coming on too soon (catcher not completely full) or too late (grass cl ogging in cat cher spout a nd deliv­ery chute), refer to ADJUSTMENTS for GHS Signal
Horn Adjustment in Maintenance Instructions. NOTE: The horn signal should be adjusted to
sound BEFORE the catche r is completely full to give the operator time to react and stop mowing. An indication the horn signal is coming on too late (delayed too much) is if grass clippings are falling out of the grass catcher delivery chute when the catcher is dumped.

Cleaning the GHS Exhaust Screen

To remove the grass catcher screen f or cleaning, open the catcher doo r, push forward and pul l down on the grass catcher screen knobs (on either side of the screen), and slide the screen ou t. Use a high pressure washer or water spray and brush to clean the screen.
switch. If the signal is
NOTE: If the grass spout fails to oscillate, the clutch switch should be che cked for function (the switch closure is adjustable).

“Full” Signal Horn

The GHS catcher has a “full” signal horn to alert the operator to dump the catcher when it is full (to prevent overfilling an d clogging). The “full” signal horn is activated by a vane switch (Grass-Pak switch) mounted on the grass delivery spout. Oscil­lating action of the spout triggers the vane switch as grass begins to fill in around the spout when the catcher is almost full.
The “full” signal function may be checked by turning the ignition switch ON, engaging the blade clutch (engine not running), opening the catcher back door, and triggering the Gr ass-Pak oscillates. The hor n should s ound as the sw itch is moved in both directions.
vane by hand as it
WARNING
DO NOT test the Grass-Pak switch with the engine running. Projectiles may be thrown out of the grass delivery spout, and COULD cause serious injury.
Keeping the catcher exhaust screen clean and open is essential to good performance of the catching sys­tem. In some mowing conditions, e.g., wet and dirty, it will be necessary to clean the screen frequently to avoid clogging the mower dec k, blowe r, and chutes due to airflow restriction.
Grass Catcher
Screen
Removal
Knobs
Grass Catcher Screen
Removal for Cleaning
37
Operating Instructions

Dumping the Catcher

For dumping, th e cat ch er e ither tailg ate du mps int o a disposal area or dumps into the optional dump bag. The dump bag is a reusable nylon fabric bag desi gn ed to conv eniently move grass cl ippings from the catcher to a remote disposal area or container.

Tailgate Dumping

1. Open the back door by lifting on the door handle. NOTE: To prevent accidental door closure,
a safety latch locks the door open in the fully opened position while the catcher is be­ing dumped.
2. Tilt the catcher back to dump by lifting on the handle on the front of the catcher.
3. Lower the catcher smoothly down to the normal operating position. DO NOT allow the catcher
to drop down.
4. Close the door by holding the door handle with the left hand and releasing the safety latch on the door hinge mechanism with the right hand. The safety latch is released by pressing in on the top of the latch. T hen, the door should close smoothly with the assis­tance of the gas springs.

Using the Dump Bag

1. Open the back door by lifting on the door handle.
NOTE: To prevent accidental door closure, a safety latch locks the door open in the
fully opened position while the catcher is be­ing dumped.
2. Orient the dump bag with one of the handle straps on the bag opening facing up.
3. Hook the bottom of the bag over the rear bumper while lifting on the handle strap.
4. Tilt the catcher ba ck to dump into the bag by
lifting on the handle on the front of the catcher with one hand while continuing to hold up on the bag strap with the other hand. Refer to
photos for positioning the bag and dumping.
5. Lower the catcher smoothly down to the normal operating position. DO NOT allow the catcher
to drop down.
38
Safety
Latch

Catcher Door Safety Latch

Operating Instructions
Tailgate Door
Handle
Catcher
Dump Handle
Hook Bag
on Bumper

Positioning Dump Bag on Catcher

6. Close the door by holding the door handle with the left hand and releasing the safety latch on the door hinge mechanism with the right hand. The safety latch is released by pressing in on the to p of the latch. Then, the door should close smoothly with the assis­tance of the gas springs.

Dumping Catcher into Dump Bag

39

Maintenance Instructions

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE CHART - RECOMMENDED SERVICE INTERVALS - MODEL MS

CAUTION
Maintenance procedures requiring special training or tools should be performed by a trained technician.
Service Item
Check Engine Crankcase Oil Level Check/Clean Engine Air Cooling System* Clean Grass Buildup Under Deck Clean GHS Exhaust Screen* Clean GHS Blower* Service Mower Blades Check Security of Air Filtration Components Check Air Filter Restriction Gauge Lubricate Grease Fittings and Oil Points* Check Battery Electrolyte Level Check Hydrostatic Transmission Fluid Check Tire Pressure Check Drive Belts (Engine, PTO, Ground Drive) Check PTO and Deck Gearbox Oil Seals Change Engine Crankcase Oil** Clean Fuel Filter Change Engine Oil Filter Clean Air Filter Element* Check Gear Axle Oil Level Clean Hydrostatic Transmission Cooling Fins Clean and Regap Spark Plug Clean Engine Cooling Fins Check Fuel Lines and Clamps
Daily
25
Hours
50
Hours
100
Hours Yearly
Every
2Years
Ref.
Page
x42 x50 x51 x37 x52 x54 x53 x48
x43 x53 x47 x54 x56 x56
x43 x49
x43 x48 x47 x53 x56
x50 x56
40
Replace Air Filter Element and Vacuator
Service Battery Check/Adjust Blade/Brake Action
Check/Adjust Vertical Postion of Grass-Pak
Change Gear Axle Oil Replace Fuel Lines and Clamps
More often in extremely dusty or dirty conditions
∗∗ Change engine oil and filter after first 8 hours
∗∗∗ Replace every year or after 6 cleanings
Change every 2 years or 1000 hours
Valve***
®
Switch
(see notes about air cleaner element under IMPORTANT TIPS FOR CARE OF KAWASAKI ENGINE)
of operation of a new engine (break-in period)
x48 x53
x56 x63
x47 x56
CAUTION
When performing maintenance with the mower body raised, a safety prop should be installed from back of body to chassis frame (fail-safe prot ection in case of f ail­ure of body lift support). For GHS Model, empty grass catcher before raising body.
Maintenance Instructions KAWASAKI TIPS

IMPORTANT TIPS FOR CARE OF THE KAWASAKI ENGINE

Fuel System

Fuel must be clean - free from water, dirt, and or-
ganic material.
Clea n the fuel filter on a regular bas is and when
contamination is suspected or found in the fuel.

Starting

Start engine with the throttle advanced off idle
(1/4 to 1/2 throttle). This will aid starting, especially in cold weather.
Keep the battery fully charged.
Match crankcase oil viscos ity to the am bient tem -
perature, allowing the engine to crank faster and start easier.
Allow eng ine to ru n at idle for a few se conds be-
fore stopping engine to avoid run-on or backfiring.

Cooling System

Keep eng in e ai r intake sc r een and cy li nd er hea d
fins free of grass clippings , chaff, and dirt . Inspect intake screen and cooling fi ns for cleanliness and damage.
Check performance of the cooling system by
starting the engine, holding a hand adja cent to the cylinder head, and feeling the cooling airflow.

Air Cleaner

Use only Donaldson air cleaner elements. After-
market elements may not seal in the air cleaner housing, allowing di rt to enter the e ngine. Also, af­termarket filters often ski mp on the filtration media and require more frequent cleaning and replace­ment (see instructions below).
Use the a ir flow restri ction gauge to indicate the
need to service the air filter.
DO NOT over service or freq uently “disturb ” the
air filter. A dirty air filter actually cleans better than a new one. Changing and cleaning the filter too of­ten can actually reduce filter efficiency and increase the opportunity for traces of dust to enter the engine. Wait until the element really needs servicing as indi­cated by the loss of engine power.
When the air filter element is removed or re-
placed, make sure all dust is cleaned out of the air cleaner housing and hose. Use a damp cloth and
wipe the interior of the canis ter and hose clean (a little dirt left here will be sucke d int o the eng in e and reduce engine life). When the filter is reinstalled, make sure the element is held tight and straight in the canister for proper seating and sealing.
Periodically check the air intake hose for cuts,
nicks, etc., and the hose clamps for tightness.
Oil
DO NOT screw filler cap into crankcase when
checking oil level.
DANGER
Make sure to keep hands clear of exhaust pipe, muffler, and moving parts when checking airflow.
Opera te the engine at full speed when mow ing.
This will allow the engine to produce full horsepower and move more cooling air through the engine cool­ing fins.
Single viscosity or multi-viscosity oils may be
used with the viscosity m atching ambient te mpera­tures for the en gine opera ting condition s. Thi s will aid starting in cold weather and assure proper lu­brication in hot weather.
Use only Kawasaki oil filters. Aftermar ket filt ers
may not seal properly and/or have the incorrect
pressure relief valve for proper lubrication.
41
Maintenance Instructions LUBRICATION

LUBRICATION

WARNING
DO NOT attempt to lubricate the machin e with the engine running. Disengage the PTO clutch, shut off the machine, and re­move the ignition key.
Proper lubrication is an important maintenance pro­cedure. It reduces wear and makes the machine quieter and easier to operate.

Engine Oil

Engine Break-In Oil

No special break-in oil is required. The engine is ser­viced with 10W-30, Serv ice Class SG oil from the factory. The oil should be changed after the initial engine break-in period of 8 hours. Thereafter, change oil after every 50 hours of operation.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT operate engine without sufficient oil supply in the crankcase. DO NOT operate with oil level below the LOW (L) mark or above the FULL (H) mark on the dipstick.
NOT SCREWED IN
Filler Plug
FULL (H) Mark
LOW (L) Mark
Dipstick Position
for Checking Oil Level

Checking Engine Crankcase Oil Level

Check the engine crankcase oil level before use and
after each 5 hours of continuous operation. IMPORTANT: The importance of checking and
maintaining the proper crankcase oil level cannot be overemphasized. Check the oil level BEFORE
EACH USE.
1. Park the mower on a level surface with the engine stopped. Also, make sure the engine is
cool and oil has had time to drain into the sump [allow at least fiv e (5) minutes after stopping the engine].
IMPORTANT: NEVER check or add oil with the engine running.
2. Before removing the dipstick, clean the area around the dipstick opening in the engine block to keep any dirt or debris out of the engine.
3. Unscrew and remove the filler plug/dipstick and wipe off with a clean rag. Insert dipstick into filler hole but DO NOT screw it in to check the oil level. Remove the dipstick and check the level. The oil level should be within the safe range (between the H and L marks on the dipstick).
FULL (H)
Mark
LOW (L)
Mark

Dipstick Operating Range

4. If additional oil is needed, refer to Specifications for proper crankcase lubricant. Fill to the FULL
(H) mark. IMPORTANT: DO NOT overfill crankcase [oil
above FULL (H) level] as this CAN result in engine overheating, loss of power, and possi­ble engine damage.
42
Maintenance Instructions LUBRICATION

Changing Engine Crankcase Oil/Oil Filter

Change the engine crankcase oil after every 50 hours of operation and the oil filter after every 100 hours of operation as follows:
1. Park the mower on a level surface with the engine stopped. The engine oil should be
warm before draining. If not war m f rom op er a­tion, start the engine a nd run a few min utes to warm the oil.
2. Before removing the dipstick, clean the area around it to keep any dirt or debris out of the engine.
3. Remove the dipstick and oil drain plug, and drain oil into a su itable container. Be sure to allow ample time for complete drainage.
4. Before removing the oil filter, clean the area around the filter to keep dirt and debris out of the engine.
5. Remove the old o il filter and wipe off the fil ter mounting surface on the engine.
Oil Filter
7. Install the new oil filter on the engine. Turn the oil filter clockwise until the rubbe r gasket con­tacts the sealing surfac e, then tighten the filter an additional 3/4 turn.
8. Reinstall the drain plug. Make sure it is tight­ened to 16.5 ft-lb (23 N
9. Fill the crankcase (through the dipstick opening) with oil using only crankcase lubricants supplied by the engine manufacturer. Refer to Specifica- tions in this manual or the engine owner’s manual. Use the recommended oil viscosity for the expected ambient temperature. Oil with the correct visc osit y wil l ai d st art ing in cold weat her and assure proper lubrication in hot weather. Fill to FULL (H) mark on the dipst ick; crankcase capacity is 2.7 pints (1.3 liters).
IMPORTANT: Check the dipstick reading be­fore pouring in the last 1/ 2 pint of oil and fill only to the FULL (H) mark. The oil level should never be over the FULL (H) mark on the dipstick; overfilling can result in eng ine overhea ting and loss of power.
10. Start the engine and check for oil le aks aro und the oil filter. Stop the engine, recheck the oil lev­el, and add oil if nec essar y. (When the engine is first operated with a new oil filter, the oil level will drop slightly as the filter is filled with oil.)
·m).
Dipstick (Oil Fill)
Oil Drain
Oil Drain, Dipstick (Oil Fill),
and Oil Filter Locations
(view from lower left side of tractor)
6. Apply a thin coating of new oil to the rubber gas­ket on the replacement oil filter.
IMPORTANT: Use ONLY oil filters from the engine manufacturer . Af termarket oil f ilters may not seal properly and/or may not have the cor­rect pressure relief valve for proper lubrication.

Grease Fitting and Oil Point Lubrication

Lubricate the grease fittings and oil points after every 25 hours of operation. Lubricate more often when operating in dusty or dirty conditions. Use SAE general purpos e lithium or mol ybdenum base grease for grease fittings and light machine oil (SAE
10) to lubricate oil points. Lubricate the locations
shown in the Chassis and Deck Lubrication Points illustration.
NOTE: PTO universal joi nts (on the deck and trac-
tor) require routine lubrication after every 8 hours of running time.
NOTE: The pil lowblock beari ngs on the PTO drive shaft are a sealed, relubricatable-type bearing. Grease lightly once per year using care to not over-lubricate and damage the seals.
43
Maintenance Instructions LUBRICATION
Ident Lubrication No. No. Location Type Places
'HFN&DVWHU:KHHO)RUN3LYRW *UHDVH   %ODGH'ULYH*HDUER[ 2LO  7HH*HDUER['HFN 2LO  'HFN&DVWHU:KHHO%HDULQJ *UHDVH   8QLYHUVDO-RLQW6KDIW$VVHPEO\ *UHDVH  3LYRW$VVHPEO\7LOW8S'HFN *UHDVH   'HFN6XSSRUW$UP6RFNHW *UHDVH   6WHHULQJ/HYHU3LYRW *UHDVH
%RG\+LQJH3RLQW 2LO   )6&$FWXDWRU5RG3LYRW3LQV 2LO   )6&/HYHU3LYRW *UHDVH   )6&/HYHU)RUN *UHDVH
*UHDVH6OLGH$UHD  )6&)ULFWLRQ%RG\3LYRW *UHDVH   'HFNWR372&RXSOLQJ *UHDVH
*UHDVH6OLGH$UHD  'HFN6XSSRUW$UP3LYRW *UHDVH   8QLYHUVDO-RLQW7XEH$VVHPEO\ *UHDVH  3DUNLQJ%UDNH/HYHU *UHDVH   3LOORZEORFN%HDULQJ'ULYH6KDIW *UHDVH  *HDU$[OH 2LO  &OXWFK&RQWURO/HYHU3LYRW *UHDVH   &OXWFK&RQWURO&OHYLV3LQ 2LO   6FUXEEHU%UDNH/LQNDJH 2LO
*+60RGHO2QO\  &OXWFK$FWXDWRU5RG *UHDVH
*UHDVH6OLGH$UHD  372%HOW7LJKWHQHU3LYRW *UHDVH   (QJLQH'LSVWLFN2LO)LOOHU 2LO  &DWFKHU+LQJH3RLQW 2LO   7KURWWOH&RQWURO&DEOH(QGV 2LO   &KRNH&RQWURO&DEOH(QGV 2LO




Ident Lubrication No. No. Location Type Places
 (QJLQH%HOW7LJKWHQHU3LYRW *UHDVH   5LJKW$QJOH*HDUER[7UDFWRU 2LO  +\GURVWDWLF'ULYH 2LO  *URXQG'ULYH%HOW7LJKWHQHU3LYRW *UHDVH   &KRNH&RQWURO3LYRW 2LO   7KURWWOH&RQWURO3LYRW 2LO
*HDUER[HVDUHSHUPDQHQWO\OXEULFDWHGDQGVHDOHGUHTXLULQJ
QRVFKHGXOHG OXEULFDWLRQ 2LOOHYHO VKRXOGEHFKHFNHG RQO\ ZKHQDQRLOOHDNLVQRWHG
 *UHDVHHYHU\HLJKWKRXUV
 5HIHUWR*HDU$[OH/XEULFDWLRQ(QJLQH2LO7UDFWRU372
*HDUER[ /XEULFDWLRQ DQG +\GURVWDWLF 7UDQVPLVVLRQ )OXLGLQWKLVVHFWLRQ
6HDOHGUHOXEULFDWDEOHW\SHEHDULQJVJUHDVHOLJKWO\RQFH SHU\HDUGRQRWRYHUJUHDVHRUVHDOVZLOOEHGDPDJHG
NOTE: DGHS42 Tilt-Up Deck is shown for reference.
For other Deck Lubrication Points, Refer to Deck and Carrier Frame Illustrated Parts
Manual.
 
44
Maintenance Instructions LUBRICATION
1
2
4
10
3
1
2
4
6
7
6 8
9
31
15
27 & 34
19
28 & 33
13
32
31
30
29
25
5
6
7 6
8
9
14
15
11
16
12
17 18 19
18 20 21
23
24
25
10
11
13
12
2222
2323
28
27
26
26
2222
2424

Chassis and Deck Lubrication Points

45
Maintenance Instructions LUBRICATION

Mower Deck Gearbox Lubrication

The mower deck gearboxes (tee gearbox and blade drive gearboxes) are connected as a unitized assembly, and oil flows freely between them. The gearboxes are permanently lubricated (oil filled) and sealed requiring no scheduled lubrication. However, the gearbox oil seals should be checked every 2 5
hours for indication of an oil le ak; par ti cu la rl y t he lower seals on the blade drive gearboxes should be
inspected, since they operate in a dirty environment. If an oil leak is noted , repla ce the oi l seal and rel u­bricate the gearbox assembly as follows:
1. Remove gearbox cover (foot rest). Deck or ien­tation should be the normal operating position.
Blade Drive
Gearboxes
Tee
Gearbox
Mower Deck Gearboxes
(shown with gearbox cover removed for clarity)
NOTE: Since the gearboxes are connected as
a unit by connector tubes, it is necessary to add oil slowly. Allow a few minutes after adding oil for the oil to flow throughout the assembly and the oil level to stabilize before reassembly.
IMPORTANT: DO NO T overfill the deck gear­boxes. The gearbox assembly is not vented, and overfilling with oil will cause excessive pres­sure and result in oil leaks.
5. Check condition of the cover gasket and replace if worn or damaged. Reinstall gearbox cover plates; torque screws to 24 in-lb (2.7 N

Tractor PTO Gearbox Lubrication

The tractor PTO gearbox is permanently lubricated (oil filled) and sealed requiring no scheduled lubrica­tion. However, the gearbox oil seals should be checked every 25 hours for indication of oil leaks. If evidence of an oil leak i s noted, replace the oil se al and relubricate the gearbox. The gearbox will need to be removed from the tractor to be serviced. Refill with SAE E.P. (extreme pressure) 90W oil until oil level is up to (submerges) horizontal shaft of gearbox (shaft parallel to cover). DO NOT overfill.
NOTE: In case the gearboxes are completely drained of oil, approximately 5 fl. oz. (15 cl) of oil per gearbox is required to refill the gear drive assembly.
·m).
46
2. Clean the area around the indi vidual gearbox cover plates to prevent contaminants from entering the gearcase.
3. Remove the screws securing the cover plates on the blade drive gearboxes.
4. Check the level of lubricant in the gearboxes. If the lubricant is low, add SAE E.P. (Extreme Pressure) 90W oil until the oil level is up to (sub­merges) the horizontal shaft in the gearbox (shaft parallel to cover plate).
NOTE: In case the gearboxes are completely drained of oil, approximately 5 fl. oz. (15 cl) of oil per gearbox is required to refill the gear drive assembly.
PTO
Gearbox

Tractor PTO Gearbox

Maintenance Instructions LUBRICATION

Gear Axle Lubrication

The gear axle oil lubrication is SAE 80W-90 (API
GL-5) gear lube.
Check the axle oil level after every 100 hours of
operation by removing the oil level plug. If additional oil is needed, remove the breather vent on top of ax­le and fill until oil is at the level plug.
Change axle oil every 1000 hours or two (2)
years. Hydrostatic Transmission Fluid

Checking Hydrostatic Transmission Fluid Level

Hydrostatic transmission fluid level should be checked every 25 hours of machine operation. It is preferable to check the fluid level when fluid is cold. Check fluid level as follows:
1. Park the mower on a level surface. Sto p th e engine and wipe dirt and contaminants from around the reservoir cap and air bleed plug.
IMPORTANT: Before removing the reservoir cap, clean any dirt from around it. Any dirt or contaminants entering the transmission will accelerate wear and eventually cause loss of power to the drive wheels.
* Slowly add fluid into the res ervoir until
fluid starts to leak from around the plug. (Transmissions are serviced from the factory with Mobil DTE 18M hydraulic oil. When it is neces sary to add fluid, refer to Specifications for the proper flu­id. Use any of the fluids listed.)
* As soon as there is fluid leaking from
around the air bleed plug, tighten the plug and fill the reservoir to the COLD level mark. Wipe any excess oil off of the transmission housing.
Reservoir Cap
Hot Level
Cold Level
Air Bleed
Plug
Transmission Reservoir
and Air Bleed Plug Location
2. Remove the reservoir cap and check the level of the fluid. Th e reservoi r has a flui d level COLD mark and HOT mark. The reservoir oil leve l
should ALWAYS be at or above the COLD mark and NEVER above the HOT mark.
3. If the fluid is below the COLD mark (or the trans­mission is not performing properly), loosen the air bleed plug (located on the top of transmis­sion case next to the plastic reservoir).
a. If a small amount of fluid leaks from around
the air bleed plug: * The transmission is full of fluid. * Tighten the plug and fill the reservoi r to
the COLD level mark.
b. If no fluid leaks from around the air bleed
plug:
IMPORTANT: DO NOT overfill the transmission reservoir . This will result in oil leaking out of the res­ervoir cap vent when the transmission warms up. It is preferable to add fluid to the transmission when it is cold and make sure the oil is not above or be-
low the COLD level mark. IMPORTANT: The transmission reservoir has a fine
mesh screen in the bottom to trap dirt and foreign particles from entering the transmission. When filling the reservoir, fluid will flow quite slowly through this screen; so it is essential that there is fluid at the bleed plug before the transmission is considered full.
IMPORTANT: Any attempt to remove or in any way alter the filtering screen in the transmission reservoir could cause damage to the transmission and will VOID any transmission warranty.
47

Maintenance Instructions CLEANING

CLEANING Engine Air Cleaner System

Donaldson Radialseal™ Air Cleaner

A remote mounted Donaldson Radialseal™ air cleaner provides the air filtering function. The paper filter element slides over an outlet tube inside the air cleaner canister with radial sealing action, eliminat­ing the possibility of dust leaks due to improper filter installation. Intake design, interna l baffling, and a Vacuator™ valve provide dust separation and auto­matic precleaning action. Daily or frequent servicing of the air cleaner is not required. Use the air restric­tion gauge on the air cleaner outlet to indicate when the air filter needs servi cing - - a red fla g wil l appe ar when the filter is overly restricting airflow into the engine.
IMPORTANT: Use only Donaldson air filter ele­ments for replacement (Donaldson P822686 or Walker 5090-1). Aftermarket filters may not seal properly or filter efficiently.
Canister
Radialseal™
Filter Element
Air Cleaner Components
(shown with cover being removed)
IMPORTANT: The Donaldson air cleaner uses a dry
paper-type air filter element. NEVER apply oil to the paper element.
Cover
Cover Latch
Vacuator™
Valve
Clean and insp ect the paper element after every
100 hours of service and replace the element yearly or after six (6) cleanings (or when dirty or
damaged). More frequent cleaning may be required when operating in extremely dusty conditions as indicated by a loss of engine power. Service the air cleaner as follows:
1. Release the top and bottom cover la tches and remove the ai r clean er cover. Wash the co ver and Vacuator™ valve. Check that these com­ponents are in good condition. The Vacuator™ valve is subject to wear and deterioration and should be replaced yearly or when da maged. The lips of the valve should close and fit together; any cracks, deformation, or wear in the valve is cause for replacement.
2. Remove the filter element by pulling it out of the canister. There will be some initial resistance as the filter seal breaks loose and slides off of the outlet tube. Gently move the end of the filter up and down and side to side or twist to loosen the seal. Use gentle action to minimize the amount of dust dislodged as the filter is removed.
Push Button to Reset
Indicator After Service
Air Restriction
Gauge

Air Restriction Gauge Location

48
3. Clean the filter element using low pressure compressed air [les s than 100 PSI (68 9 kPa)]. Blow out the filter from the interior of the element while turning the element.
NOTE: Washing the element in water or clean­ing solution is not recommended. Replace the element if it does not clean up with compressed air.
Maintenance Instructions CLEANING
4. Use a bright light inside the element to inspect for damage. Check the e lement very ca refully for pin holes or other damage that will allow dirt to leak through the paper me dia. Replace element if necessary.
5. Check the condition and resilience of the radial sealing surface (inside of the open end) of the fil­ter. Replace the filter if any cra cks, tears, or other damage to the sealing surface are noted.
6. Use a clean, damp cloth and wipe the interior of the air cleaner canister clean. Use special care to clean both the inside and outside surfaces of the outlet tube.
IMPORTANT: Any dust left on the inside of the outlet tube will go into the engine and cause wear.
7. Check the outside surface of the outlet tube for smoothness and cleann ess (this is the seal ing surface).
8. Insert and seat the filter element c arefully into the canister, applying pressure at the o ute r rim of the filter; not at the flexible center. Make sure the filter element is completely in place befor e installing the cover.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT use the cover latches to force the filter i nto the canister -- the cov er should fit on with no extra force.
NOTE: DO NOT use petroleum based lubri­cants on the sealing surfaces of the filter; use tal­cum powder or dry silicone lubricants if required for filter installation.
9. Install the cover with the word "TOP" prope rly oriented to the top of the canister. Give the cover a slight twist as it reaches the ca ni ste r to make sure the tab inside the cover goe s into a slot, otherwise the cover will not fit properly. Make sure both the top and bottom cover latches are securing the cover in place.
Cover Latch
Vacuator™
Valve

Proper Orientation of Air Cleaner Cover

10. Che ck the air intake hose for cuts, nicks, etc., and the hose clamps for tightness.
11. Res et the air restrict ion indicator (p ress button on bottom).

Fuel Filter Clean and inspect the fue l filter screen after eve ry

50 hours of service. Replace if damaged. Servic e
the fuel filter as follows:
Orient to Top
of Canister
Cover Latch
Radialseal™
Filter Element

Air Filter Element Replacement

Outlet Tube
Radial Sealing
Surface
Canister
Safety Filter
Fuel Shut-Off
Valve
Fuel Filter and
Sediment Bowl

Fuel Filter and Fuel Shut-off Valve Location

49
Maintenance Instructions CLEANING
IMPORTANT: Service the fuel filter screen only in a clean area where th e fuel filte r comp onents wi ll not be contaminated by any dust and dirt.
DANGER
Gasoline is extremely flammable and can be highly explosive. To minimize danger:
Use an approved fuel container for gas-
oline.
Rotating
Engine Air
Intake Screen
DO NOT allow open flames or sparks
while performing maintenance or refuel­ing; DO NOT smoke while working with fuel.
Wipe up spilled gasoline immediately
and completely.
1. Close the fuel shut-off valve.
2. Loosen sediment bowl and remove filter screen and gasket. Replace filter screen, if damaged (use only Kawa saki r eplacem ent filt er #49019-
2095).
3. Remove any sediment, wipe clean and reinstall assembly.
4. Open the fuel shut-off valve.

Engine Cooling System

Air Intake Screen

To pr ev en t engine ov er he ati ng an d poss ibl e eng in e damage, clean gr ass clippin gs, chaff, and dir t from the rotating engine air in take screen after every 8 hours of operation. In certain mowing condi tions (dry grass , le aves , t ree “c ott on ”, et c.) it m ay be ne c­essary to check and clean this area several times each day to prevent engine overheating.

Engine Air Intake Screen

Cylinder Head Cooling Fins

It is essential for performance and lo ngevity of the air-cooled engine to keep the cylind er he ad co oli ng fins clean and free of obstruction. After every 8 hours of operat ion, check the performance of the cooling system by starting the engine, holding a hand adjacent to the cy linder head , and feeling the cooling airflow. If there is little or no airflow, clean the cooling fins as follows:
DANGER
Make sure to keep hands clear of exhaust pipe, muffler, and moving parts when checking airflow.
NOTE: The planned maintenance schedule calls for cleaning the cylinder head cooling fins yearly or every 300 hours as a minimum.
Cylinder Head
Shroud
50
CAUTION
Operating the engine with a blocked air intake screen, dirty or plugged cooling fins, and/or cooling shrouds removed will cause engine damage from overheating.
Check for Airflow

Cooling System Airflow

Maintenance Instructions CLEANING
1. Inspect accessible cooling fin s and clean with compressed air as needed. If the buildup is excessive, refer to step 2.
2. Remove the spark plug wire and disconnect the breather tube on the valve cover. Do not dis­connect the breather tube fr om the carburetor side. Remove the cylinder head shroud by removing the five (5) bolts, as shown in the
Inspect and Clean Cylinder Head Cooling Fins photo. Cover the breather tube end and
spark plug boot before cleaning out the cooling fins. Clean the cooling fins by blowing with com­pressed air. If the buildup is excessive, use a piece of wire to probe into the fins for cleaning.
3. Reinstall the shrouds by reversing the preceding steps. Start the engine and confirm the cooling airflow.
Spark Plug
Wire
Breather
Tube

Grass Buildup in Mower Housing

DANGER
Before raising or removing the mower deck for cleaning, stop the engine, re­move the ignition key , and disconnect the spark plug wire.
1. Raise the deck lock lever handle on each side of the carrier frame and pull out to rel ease carri er frame for tilting action.
2. Using the carrier frame lift handle, raise deck to the TILT-UP posi tion and inser t the deck hook into the tilt-up latch on the tractor body.
Cylinder Head
Shroud Bolts
Inspect and Clean
Cylinder Head Cooling Fins
(viewed from left side of tractor)
Body Bracket

Deck Secured in Tilt-Up Position

3. Clean grass buildup underneath the deck using a pressure washer (and scraper if required).
NOTE: If the buildup is severe, it may be easier to clean the deck by removing the deck assem­bly from the tractor and standing the deck assembly on its “nose”.
NOTE: While some degree of material buildup in the mower deck housing can be tolerated, a point is finally reached where cutting quality
deteriorates and clogging begins to occur
because of too much buildup on the bafflin g and housing.
4. Lower the deck to the normal operating position and re-engage the deck lock levers.
51
Maintenance Instructions CLEANING
2. Use a pressure washer or water spray, and
CAUTION
Do not operate machine with deck tilt-up pivot joint unlocked.

GHS Blower

Normally, the GHS blower operates with no mainte­nance or cleanin g. However, when mowing grass that is dirty and damp (especially spri ngtime mo w­ing), a deposit of dirt may accumulate inside the blower housing, causing wear and binding of the blower wheel. W hen op erati ng in thes e co ndi tio ns ,
inspect the blower frequently for dirt buildup. NOTE: A visual clue of binding of the blower wheel
is the blower blade tips are polished from rubbing on dirt.
When a dirt deposit is found, use a high pressure washer or water spray to clean the inside of the hous­ing as follows:
direct the spray inside the blower housing against the blower blades. Water pressure will cause the blower wheel to begin to spin, and the combination of spinning action and water will effectively wash the inside of the housing. Spray may be directed against the blower blades ver­tically and horizontally to cause rotation in both directions for thoro ugh washing action. Wash blower until the blower wheel spins freely in both directions.
Blade Clutch
Lever
Belt Tightener
Idler Pulley
Compound
Pulley
PTO
Drive Belt
DANGER
Before attempting to wash the blower, stop the engine, remove the ignition key, and disconnect the spark plug wire.
1. Remove the PTO drive belt from the GHS blower pulley as follows: Move the blade clutch (in direction of engagement) far enough to relax the belt scrubber brake with out tightening the PTO drive belt. Roll the belt off of the blower pul­ley, then move blade clutch to full “engagement” position. Both the drive belt and scrubber brake bar should be clear of blower pul ley, allo wing
free movement of the blower wheel. IMPORTANT: With the belt removed, the blower
wheel must spin freely. Any binding or dra g­ging of the wheel is an indication of dirt buildup. This buildup must be cleaned to avoi d abra­sive wear of the blower blades, excessive power loss and even tual loss of b lower perfor­mance (clogging).
PTO Drive Pulley
Belt Scrubber Brake
(Relax to Remove PTO Drive Belt)
PTO Drive Belt Removal
for Clea ni ng GH S Blower
3. Reinstall the PTO drive belt by reversing the removal procedure.

GHS Exhaust Screen Refer to Cleaning the GHS Exhaust Screen in

Operating Instructions.
GHS
Blower
Pulley
52
Maintenance Instructions
CLEANING/

CHECKING/SERVICING

Hydrostatic Transmission Cooling Fins

Keeping the cooling fins on the hydrostatic transmis­sions clean and free of obstruction is essential to avoid overheating the transmission fluid and short­ening transmission life. The cooling fins should be checked every 100 hours; and cleaned if necessary.
T o clean the fins, use compressed air and/or a pres­sure washer. The cooling fins extend all the way around the housing -- the fins underneath need to be clean as well as the more vi sible fins ab ove. Also, pay close attention t o the area under the drive pulley .
IMPORTANT: In case an oil leak dev elops on the input shaft, the cooling fan blowing du sty ai r and oil on the transmission will quickly pack the cooling fins with oily dirt. If this condi tion occurs, replace the seal immediately to avo id overheating and dama g­ing the transmission. The input shaft assembly and seal are easily replaced without removing the trans­mission from the machine.
An additional procedure in maintaining transmission cooling is to inspect t he cooling fans. Replac e the fan(s) if blades are missing or damaged.
CHECKING/SERVICING
DANGER
To prevent accidental starting of the en­gine when servicing or adjusting th e ma­chine, remove the key from the ignition switch and disconnect the sp ark plug wire.
Security of Air Filtration Components NOTE: The following inspection is only an external
inspection and sh ould be done without “disturb­ing” the filtration components.
On a daily basis, visually inspect the external condi­tion of the complete air cleaner system. The following items should be inspected:
1. Check the Donaldson Radialseal™ air cleane r canister for damage. Make sure the cover is in place and the cover latches are secure - do not run the engine with out the air clean er cover in place and secure.
2. Inspect the air intake hose for cracks, nicks, cuts, etc., and check the hose clamps for tightness.
Cooling
Fans
Cooling Fins

Hydrostatic Transmission Cooling Fins

Battery NOTE: For initial battery service during setup, refer
to Battery Service in Assembly Instructions. IMPORTANT: Make sure battery is securely
mounted in the frame. A loose ba ttery may cause damage to the case resul ting in acid leakage and severe damage to the machine. A haz ard may be created by damage to critical working parts and safety systems.

Electrolyte Level

The battery electrolyte level should be checked after every 25 hours of operation. To check electrolyte
level:
1. Remove battery cell filler caps.
2. Check the electrolyte level. If the level is below the bottom of the vent well, fill with drinking water to the bottom of the vent wells [1/4 to 1/2 in. (6 to 13 mm) above the plates].
53
Maintenance Instructions
CHECKING/SERVICING
3. Replace filler caps. IMPORTANT: DO NOT overfill the battery. Electro-
lyte will overflow through the vent tube onto parts of the machine and WILL result in severe corrosion.

Cleaning the Terminals

If battery terminal s are corroded, remove battery from the mower. Using a wire brush, remove corro­sion with a solution of one part baking soda and four parts wat er. Rinse with clean water. Coat the terminals with p etroleum jelly or ter minal protector spray to retard further corrosion.

Charging the Battery

DANGER
BATTERIES PRODUCE EXPLOSIVE GASES
Charge the battery in a well-ventilated
area, so that gases produced while charg­ing can dissipate.
Keep sparks, flames, and smoking ma-
terials away from the battery at all times.
Make sure the battery cap vents are open
(check manifold vent on each cap).
Make sure the battery charger is un-
plugged before connecting or discon­necting cables to the battery.

Tire Pressure

Inflate tires to pressures shown below: Deck Caster Wheel = 20 PSI (137 kPa)
Drive = 15 PSI (103 kPa) Rear = 20 PSI (137 kPa)

Sharpen Mower Blades Check mower blade(s) for straightness, sharp-

ness, condition of the cutting edge, and balance every 10 hours of operation ( or more often when
mowing abrasive typ e grass or operat ing on sandy soils). Replace blades if worn, bent, cracked, o r
otherwise damaged (refer to REPLACING/ REP AIRING the Mower Blades in this section).
Use t h e foll owing pro cedure to c heck a nd sharpen blades:
NOTE: Keep blades sharp - cutting with dull blades not only yiel ds a p oor mowin g job b ut slo ws the cutting speed of the mower and causes extra wear on the engine and blade drive by pulling hard.
1. Stop the e ngine, remove ig nition key, and dis­connect the spark p lug wire before raising the mower deck to service blades.
2. Rais e the de ck and secure it in the tilt-up posi­tion (refer to Deck Secured in Tilt-Up Position photo in CLEANING of Grass Buildup in Mower Housing in this section).
DANGER
54
Check the battery charge by measuring the specific gravity of elec trolyte; if specif ic gravity is l ess than
1.225, the battery will need to be charged as follows:
1. Charge the battery at 15 amps for 10 minutes. DO NOT exceed 20 amps maximum recom­mended charging rate. Charge until specific gravity is at least 1.250. Total charging time should not exceed one (1) hour.
2. After charging the battery, use drinking water to adjust the electr olyte lev el to the bottom of the vent wells [1/4 to 1/2 in. (6 to 13 mm) above the plates].
NEVER operate cutter blades with the deck in the raised position.
3. Check the blades for straightness by m arking the blade tip position ins ide the deck housing, and then rotating the opposite end of the blade to the same position and comparing . If the dif­ference in blade tip track is more than 1/8 in.
(3 mm), the blade is bent and should be re­placed.
Maintenance Instructions CHECKING/SERVICING
WARNING
Intersection
DO NOT try to straigh ten a blade that is bent. NEVER weld a broken or cr acked blade. ALWAYS replace with a new blade to assure safety.
Sharpen at Original
30° Angle
Wear Area
4. If the blade cutting edge is dull or nicked, it should be sharpened. Remove blades for sharpening by grasping the end of the blade using a rag or a thick, padded glove, while loos­ening and removin g the nut, lock washer, and flat washer that mounts the blade.
5. Grind cutting edge at the same bevel as the original. Sharpen only the top of the cutting edge to maintain sharpness.
NOTE: Blades can be sharpened with an elec­tric blade sharpener, conventional electric grinder, or a hand file.
CAUTION
ALWAYS wear eye protection and gloves when sharpening a blade.
6. Check blade balance by positioning the blade horizontally on a blade balancer or use a nail or shaft through the center hole. If either end of the blade rotates downward, gr ind (remove) metal on that end until the blade will balance. The blade is properly balanced when neither end drops. Balance of a blade is generally main­tained by removing an equal amount of material from each end of the blade when sharpening.
30°
Do Not Grind or
Sharpen on Underside

Mower Blade Profile For Sharpening

Blade Balancer
Blade Balanced on Magnetic
Wall-Mounted Balancer
7. Mount the blade with wing tips pointing up i nto the housing. Reinstall the blade, washer, lock washer, and nut. Tighten the nut to 60 ft-lb
(81.3 N
·m).
Wing Tip
NOTE: Whe n reinstalling blades on GHS models, remember, the blades turn toward each other (counter-rotate) and the RH and LH blade cannot be switched. Check for proper blade rotation before installing blades on the deck. Refer to Blade Rota-
tion for GHS Mower Deck illustration shown in Clogging Checklist in
correct blade rotation.
Operating Instructions for
55
Maintenance Instructions CHECKING/SERVICING

Drive Belts

Raise the body and inspect the condition of the three (3) drive belts after every 25 hours of operatio n -- engine, PTO drive, and ground drive. If the be lts show signs of cracking or deteriorating, the belts should be replaced. Refer to REPLACING/REPAIR-

ING the Drive Belts in this section. Mower Deck Gearbox Oil Seals

The mower deck gearbox seals should be inspected
every 25 hours for evidence of oil leaking; particu­larly the lower oil seal on the blad e drive gear­box. This seal is protected by the trash guard on the
blade hub and seal prot ector plate o n the ho using, but is still vulnerable to seal damage due to operating in an adverse environment. The mower blade must be removed f or ins pectio n of the s eal, so it is r ecom­mended to inspect the gearbox seals when blades are removed for sharpening. If an oil leak is noted, the seal should be repl aced and the gear­box assembly relubricated. Refer to LUBRICATION for Mower Deck Gearbox Lubrication in this section.

Breaker Points

The Kawasaki engine is equipped with electronic ignition. No breaker poi nts, main te nance, or adj us t­ments are necessary with this sys tem. Contact an authorized Kawasaki engine dealer in case of i gni­tion failure.
Fuel Lines and Clamps Every year, inspect the fuel line from the tank to
engine for deterioration or damage. Also, inspect the fuel line clamps for tightness. Good preventive maintenance calls for complete replacement of fuel lines and clamps every two (2) years.

Blade Brake Action

WARNING
It is important to check and maint ain blade brake action for safe operation of the ma­chine.
Spark Plug Every 100 hours, remove the spark plug, insp ect,
clean, and reset the gap (or replace with a new plug). Clean spark plug with a wire brus h. If the
electrodes are burned short or pitted, replace the plug (refer to replacement plug). Check the spark plug gap with a wire-type feeler gauge and set the gap between
0.028 and 0.032 in. (0.7 and 0.8 mm). Reinstall and tighten to 17 ft-lb (23 N
Specifications for the proper type of
·m).
Check the function of the cutter blade br ake (and blower brake on GHS models) by engaging the blade clutch (PTO), operating the engine at full throttle, then disengaging the clutch and measuring how quickly the blades s top. Watch the rotation of the blade drive shaft and bl owe r pul le y a s a v isual i ndi ­cation that movement has s topped. If the brake is
working properly, all rotation will stop five (5) seconds after disengagement of the clutch. If the
brake system malfunc tions -- blad es do not stop in five (5) seconds -- adj ust or repair the brake before operating the mower.
56
Maintenance Instructions REPLACING/REPAIRING

REPLACING/REPAIRING

DANGER
To prevent accidental starting of the en­gine when replacing parts or repa iring the machine, remove the key from the ignition switch and disconnect the spark plug wire.
IMPORTANT: ALWAYS use genuine factory re-
placement parts. Substitute parts CAN result in product malfunction and possible injury to the oper­ator and/or others.
PTO Drive Belt

Drive Belts There are three (3) individual belts on the machine:

Engine Belt
PTO Drive Belt
Ground Drive Belt
The belts may be removed and re placed using the
procedures described on the following pages.
Engine Belt
Ground Drive Belt

Belt Locations

57
Maintenance Instructions REPLACING/REPAIRING

Engine Belt

1. To remove the engine belt: a. Relax the belt by depressing the spring-
loaded idler arm.
Compound
Pulley
Tension Spring
b. Roll the belt off the compound pul ley and
remove the belt.
Engine Belt
Idler Pulley
Push Idler Pulley
to Relax Belt
Belt Tightener
Arm
Engine Pulley

Engine Belt (Disengaged)

2. Reverse the removal procedure to replace the engine belt.
Compound
Pulley
Tension Spring

Engine Belt (Engaged)

Engine Belt
Idler Pulley
Belt Tightener
Arm
Engine Pulley
58
Maintenance Instructions REPLACING/REPAIRING

PTO Drive Belt

1. To remove the PTO drive belt: a. Remove the engine belt, as described in
previous section.
b. Remove 1/4-20 x 3/4 bolt locating belt
guide on gearbo x pulley and rotate guid e to clear belt.
Remove Bolt and Rotate Belt Guide to Clear Belt
Engage Clutch
Clutch Idler Pulley
c. Move bla de clutch ( in directi on of engage -
ment) far enough to relax belt scrubber brake without tightening the PT O drive belt. Roll belt off PTO drive pulley and GHS blower pulley (GHS model only).
2. Install the PTO drive belt by reversing the removal procedure. Check scrubber brake adjustment and brake action.
Compound Pulley
Belt Guide
Blade Clutch
Lever
Clutch
Actuator Assembly
PTO Belt Tightener
Linkage
PTO
Drive Belt
GHS
Blower
Pulley
PTO Drive
Pulley
Belt Scrubber Brake
(Relax Brake to Remove Belt)

PTO Drive Belt Removal

59
Maintenance Instructions REPLACING/REPAIRING

Ground Drive Belt

1. To remove the ground drive belt: a. Raise the spring-loaded idler to relax belt.
Raise Idler Pulley to Relax Belt
Idler Pulley
Belt Tightener Arm
Tension Spring
Hydrostatic
Drive Pulley
b. Slide belt off pulleys, then release the
idler.
Transmission
Drive Pulley
Ground Drive
Belt
Hydrostatic
Drive Pulley

Ground Drive Belt Assembly (Disengaged)

2. Reverse the procedure to install the ground drive belt.
Idler Pulley
Belt Tightener Arm
Tension Spring
Hydrostatic
Drive Pulley

Ground Drive Belt Assembly (Engaged)

Transmission
Drive Pulley
Ground Drive
Belt
Hydrostatic
Drive Pulley
60
Maintenance Instructions REPLACING/REPAIRING

Blade Overload Shear Bolts The cutting blade is key ed to the bl ade hub by two

(2) shear bolts (10-24 x 5/8 in. stainless steel ma-
chine screws). These bolts are desi gned to shear and protect the blade drive gearbox from damage if the blade encounters a shock load.
Cutting Blade
Shear Bolts

Cutting Blade Shear Bolts

NOTE: Tightening the 5/8-18 blade mounting nut to 60 ft-lb (81.3 N shock load protect ion. It is important to not over­tighten the mounting nut since this defeats (over-
rides) the function of the shear bolts. If these bolts shear, remove the blade and install
new bolts. Refer to CHECKING/SERVICING in this section for Sharpen Mower Blades which describes the blade removal and installation procedure.
·m) is also important for proper

PTO Shear Pin

The PTO drive shaft connection to the deck gearbox has a shear pin to pr ovide shoc k load pro tection to the mower de ck drive. This syst em provid es prima- ry shock protection in case of blade impact and will normally shear be fore the indivi dual she ar bolts on the blade hub.
When the PTO pin has shear ed, use the following procedure to replace it:
1. Loosen the two bolts securing the PTO shaft guard on the deck ; lift the guard o ff. (Holes in guard are slotted for easy removal.)
2. Rotate U-joint on shaft to align the shear pin hole with the hole (and she ar pin fragment) in the shaft. Use a punch to drive the remaining portion of the old shear pin out.
3. Install new shear pin and secure with cotter pin.
Set Screw
Shear Pin
Split Spring Pin
U-Joint
Tube Assembly
After reinstalling the blade, check blade timing by moving blades through one (1) comple te revolu- tion. Make sure blade tips pass clear of each other. If timing is incorrect, contact your Walker Dealer.
U-Joint
Shaft Assembly
Cotter Pin

PTO Shear Pin

IMPORTANT: Use only Walker P/N 8067-13
shear pins for replacement to provide proper shock protection -- these pins are hardened to shear under a specific amount of load.
4. Reinstall the PTO shaft guard.
Before operating the deck , inspect the blade over­load shear bolts and also check blade timing (on gear driven decks) by moving blades through one (1) complete revolution. Ma ke sure blade tips pass clear of each other. If timing is incorrect, contact your Walker Dealer.
61
Maintenance Instructions REPLACING/REPAIRING

Mower Blades

WARNING
Mower blades are removed and remounted as de­scribed in the Sharpen Mower Blades instructions (refer to CHECKING/SERVICING in this section). During the course of sharpening and inspecting mower blades, if there are any of the following con-
ditions of wear or damage, blades should be re­placed for reasons of safety and performance of the
machine:
An exc essive amount of the flat section of the
blade has been ground away (removed) when the blade is sharpened. Replace the bla de when less than a 3/4 in. (19 mm) flat section remains at the blade tip.
Examine ends of the blade carefully, especially the
intersection where the flat section of the blade turns up to form the “wing tip ” (ref er to CHECKING/SE R- VICING for Mower Blade Profile for Sharpening il- lustration in Sharpen Mower Blades instructions). Since sand and abrasive material can wear metal away in this area, the blade should be replaced
when metal thickness has worn to 1/16 in. (1.6 mm) or less.
DO NOT try to straighten a blade that is bent. NEVER weld a broken or cracked blade. ALWAYS replace with a new blade to assure safety.
Reinstall the blades following procedure from Sharp­en Mower Blades instructions in CHECKING/SER­VICING in this section. If blades are replaced, always
use Walker original equipment blades to ensure safety and optimum performan ce. The qu ality and performance of replacement blades offered by
other manufacturers cannot be guaranteed, they could be dangerous.
CAUTION
ALW A YS use genuine factory replacement parts. Substitute part s CAN result in prod­uct malfunction and possible injury to the operator.
DANGER
When blades are operated over sandy soil, and if blades are allowed to wear, a “slot” may be worn into the wing tip of blade. Eventual ly a pie ce of th e bl ade may b re ak off creating a serious potential for injury or damage.
Check the blades for straightness by marking
blade tip position ins ide the dec k housing an d then rotating the opposite end of the blade to the same po­sition and comparing. If the difference in blade tip track is more than 1/8 in. (3 mm), the blade is bent and shou ld be replaced.
Inspect the blade surface, especially in formed
areas, for cracks. Replace the blade i f any crac ks are found.
62

Maintenance Instructions ADJUSTMENTS

ADJUSTMENTS Steering Levers
An adjustment ran ge of approximately 3 inches is available on the steering levers - the levers can be ad­justed forward or aft depending on the arm length of the operator. The levers can be adjusted by loosen­ing the locknut at the pivot point and the locknut hold­ing the lever in position in the adjustment slide. Adjust levers into most comfortable position and tighten both locknuts.
Adjustment
Slide

Steering Lever Adjustment

Tilt-Up Deck Adjustable Stop

When the carrier frame hinge joint is properly adjust­ed, the deck lock levers should move in and out of the engaged and disenga ged positions freely. All four hitch pins used for height adjustment should sit flush on the washers above the deck pin bushing. On a lev­el surface, if any pin is sticking up (likely the front pins), tighten the opposit e side or loosen the same side to lower the pin. Adjustments are made by loos­ening the jam nut and tightening or loosening the set screws on the Deck Mount Pivot Brackets. Retighten the jam nut when the adjustment is complete.
Locknut
(Position)
Locknut
(Pivot Point)
Jam Nut
Set Screw

Tilt-Up Deck Adjustable Stop

GHS Signal Horn Adjustment (When Horn Sounds at Wrong Time)

DANGER
PINCH POINT - SPRING LOADED DOOR
When lowering the door on the GHS catcher, depress the safety latch on the side of the catcher. BE VERY CAREFUL to keep hands, fingers, etc. out of the hing­ing mechanism and away from the door frame as the door closes. The springs that hold the door closed during operation are very powerful, and the door can slam shut with considerable force.
The vertical position of the Grass-Pak ical to make sure the catche r box does not overfill causing the delivery chute to clog. The vert ical po­sition can be adjusted by bending the mounting bracket for the Grass-Pak
®
switch.
®
switch is crit-
63
Maintenance Instructions ADJUSTMENTS
1. Position the discharge chute s o that it is point­ing straight back.
a. Turn the ignition switch ON and move the
blade clutch to the ENGAGED position (engine not running).
b. Open the catcher back door and monitor
the spout position (as it oscillates) and move the blade clutch to the DISEN- GAGED position and turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
WARNING
DO NOT test the Grass-Pak® switch with the engine running. Projectiles CAN be thrown out of the grass delivery spout and CAN cause serious injury to bystanders or property damage.
2. Measure from the exhaust screen (top of catch­er) to the top of the Grass-Pak vane, as shown. The proper measurement should be betwe en 4 and 4-1/2 inches (1 0.16 and 11.43 cm).
®
switch actuator
3. If adjustment is required, hold th e Grass-Pak switch mount bracket firmly, grasp the switch and bracket and bend it down. Adjustments should be done in very small increments check­ing the measurement each time until the recom­mended measurement is achieved. This measurement is applicable to all catcher box sizes.
NOTE: It will not be po ssible to adjust t he switc h to give a signal at the precise instant the catcher is full for a wide variety o f mow ing co ndi tio ns . F or ex am ­ple, wet heavy grass will fill the catcher differently than dry fluffy grass, caus ing the s ignal to com e on a little sooner or later than usual. Primarily, the switch should be adjusted to give the “full” signal with a little advance warning before overfilling and clogging of the grass delivery chute begins (re­gardless of mowing conditions).
®
Bend Point
Adjusting the Grass-Pak
(Side view of Catcher Box)
Exhaust
Screen
4 to 4-1/2 in.
®
Switch
64
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65

Operator’s Notes

66

LIMITED W ARRANTY

FOR
WALKER
COMMERCIAL RIDER MOWER
1. WHAT THIS WARRANTY COVERS, AND FOR HOW LONG:
Walker Manufacturing company will, at its option, repair or replace, without charge, any p art covered by this warranty which is found to be defective in material and/or workmanship within one (1) year* after date of sale to the original retail pur­chaser unless the product is used for rental purposes, in which case this warranty is limited to ninety (90) days. At Walker’s request, customer will make the defective part available for inspection by Walker and/or return the defective part to Walker, transportation charges prepaid. All parts and components of the Walker Mower are covered by this warranty except the following components which are warranted separately by their respective manufacturers:
Kohler Engine Kubota Engine Kawasaki Engine Eaton Hydraulic Transmission Peerless Gearboxes Battery Tires
The available warranties covering these items are furnished with each mower. Walker does not assume any warranty obli­gation, liability or modification for these items, which are covered exclusively by the stated warranty of the respective man­ufacturers noted above.
* An extended three (3) year warranty is offered on the Walker P/N 6200-9 Gear Axle Assembly.
2. WHAT THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER:
A. This warranty does not cover defects caused by depreciation or damage caused by normal wear, accidents, improper
maintenance, improper use or abuse of the product, alterations, or failure to follow the instructions contained in the Owner’s Manual for operation and maintenance.
B. The customer shall pay any charges for making service calls and/or for transporting the mower to and from the place
where the inspection and/or warranty work is performed.
3. HOW TO OBTAIN SERVICE UNDER THIS WARRANTY:
Warranty service can be arranged by contacting the dealer where you purchased the mower or by contacting Walker Man­ufacturing Company, 5925 East Harmony Road, Ft. Collins, CO 80525. Proof of the date of purchase may be required to verify warranty coverage.
4. WARRANTY LIMITATION:
A. THERE IS NO OTHER EXPRESS WARRANTY. ANY WARRANTY THAT MAY BE IMPLIED FROM THIS
PURCHASE INCLUDING MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE IS HEREBY LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THIS WARRANTY AND TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE EXCLUDED. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty
lasts, so the above limitations may not apply to you.
B. WALKER WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR SPECIAL DAMAGES AND/OR
EXPENSES IN CONNECTION WITH THE PURCHASE OR USE OF THE MOWER. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation(s) or exclusion(s) may not apply to you.
C. Only the warranty expressed in this limited warrant y shall apply and no dealer, distributor, or individual is authorized
to amend, modify, or extend this warranty in any way. Accordingly, additional statements such as dea ler advertising or presentations, whether oral or written, do not constitute warranties by Walker, and should not be relied upon.
D. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
67
Lwa
99
LpA
93
OPERATOR

Sound - Model MS

Sound Test
Sound test conducted was in accordance with 79/113/EEC and was performed on 22 March 96 under the conditions listed:
General Condition: Clear
o
T empera ture: 50 (F) Wind Speed: < 5 mph (< 8 kmh) Humidity: 52% Barometric Pressure: 24.9" HG (759 mm Hg)
10 (C)o

Vibration - Model MS

Vibration Level
Vibration levels at the operators handles were measured in the vertical, lateral, and
0.4g
longitudinal directions using calibrated vibration test equipment.
Tests were performed on 22 March 96 under the conditions listed:
General Condition: Clear
o
Temperature: 50 (F) Wind Speed: < 5 mph (< 8 kmh) Humidity: 52% Barometric Pressure: 24.9" HG (759 mm Hg)
10 (C)o
WALKER MFG. CO. 5925 E. HARMONY ROAD, FORT COLLINS, C O 80528 • (970) 221-5614
FORM NO. 011505 PRINTED IN USA www.walkermowers.com ©2005 WALKER MFG. CO
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