Walker MC 20 HP User Manual

OWNER’S MANUAL
Safety, Assembly, Operating, and Maintenance Instructions
Model MC (20 HP)
Please Read and Save These Instructions Effective Date: 03-01-07
For Safety, Read All Safety and Operation P/N 6000-13 Instructions Prior to Operating Machine

Foreword

Please. . .read this manual thoroughly! This manual is to be used in conjunction with the engine manufacturer's manual for the specific engine on the mower model you have purchased. Before you operate your new mower , please read this entire manual. Some of the information is crucial for prop­er operation and maintenance of this mower - it will help protect your investment and ensure that the mower performs to your satisfaction. Some of the info rma ti on is important to your safety and must be read and understood to help prevent possible injury to th e oper ator or ot hers. If anything in this manual is confusing or hard to understand, please call our service departmen t, at (970) 221-5614, for clarification before operating or servicing this mower.
This manual covers Model MC with the Kohler Command CH20 (20.0 HP) gasoline engine.
All shields and guards must be in place for the proper and safe operation of this machine. Where they are shown removed in this manual, it is for illustration purposes only. Do not operate this machine unless all shields and guards are in place.
Specifications given are based on the latest information available at the time this manual was pro­duced.
Walker Mfg. Co. is continually striving to improve the design and performance of its products. We reserve the right to make changes in specifications a nd design without thereby incurrin g any obli­gation relative to previously manufactured products.
Sincerely, WALKER MANUFACTURING COMPANY
Bob Walker, President

Table of Contents

General Information ________________ 1

HIGHLIGHTED INFORMATION _____________ 1 GLOSSARY ____________________________ 1 IDENTIFYING NUMBER LOCATIONS________ 1 ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION ______ 2 SERVICING OF ENGINE AND DRIVETRAIN COMPONENTS ______________ 2

Specifications________________________ 3

ENGINE________________________________ 3 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ___________________ 3 TRANSMISSION_________________________ 3 BLADE DRIVE __________________________ 4 TIRE SIZE______________________________ 4 TIRE PRESSURE ________________________ 4 DIMENSIONS (Tractor and Mower) _________ 4 MOWER DECK__________________________ 5 CURB WEIGHT__________________________ 5 DRIVE BELTS___________________________ 6 GHS SYSTEM (Optional)__________________ 6 SEAT__________________________________ 6 FRAME/BODY CONSTRUCTION ___________ 6

Component Identification___________ 7 Safety Instructions _________________ 10

BEFORE OPERATING___________________ 10 OPERATING___________________________ 11 MAINTENANCE ________________________ 12 SAFETY, CONTROL, AND INSTRUCTION DECALS _________________ 14

Assembly Instructions _____________ 16

SETUP INSTRUCTIONS _________________ 16
Tire Installation (Tractor)_______________ 16 Battery Service_______________________ 16
Wet Battery Service __________________ 16 Dry Battery Service __________________ 16 Battery Charging ____________________ 17 Battery Installation ___________________ 17
Mower Deck Assembly ________________ 17
Deck Caster Wheels Installation ________ 17 Deck Discharge Chute Installation ______ 18 Deck Discharge Shield Installation ______ 18 PTO Shaft Guard Installation __________ 18 Tilt-Up Roller Wheel Installation ________ 18
Mower Deck Installation on Tractor ______ 19
Deck Installation ____________________ 19 Deck Leveling ______________________ 21
PREOPERATING CHECKLIST ____________ 22

Operating Instructions_____________ 24

CONTROL IDENTIFICATION, LOCATION, AND FUNCTION _____________ 24
Ignition Switch_______________________ 24 Engine Choke________________________ 24 Engine Throttle ______________________ 25 Forward Speed Control (FSC) __________ 25 Steering Levers ______________________ 25 Blade Clutch (PTO) ___________________ 25 Parking Brake _______________________ 25 Transmission Lockout Levers __________ 25 Hourmeter __________________________ 26 Oil Pressure Warning Horn_____________ 26 Circuit Breaker (7 Amp) _______________ 26 Light Switch (For Optional Lights)_______ 26
STARTING THE ENGINE_________________ 28 ADJUSTING GROUND SPEED AND STEERING _________________ 28 ENGAGING THE MOWER________________ 30 STOPPING THE MACHINE _______________ 31 ADJUSTING CUTTING HEIGHT ___________ 31 TRANSMISSION LOCKOUT ______________ 32 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MOWING ______ 33 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR TILT-UP DECK OPERATION/TRANSPORT_______________ 34 GRASS HANDLING SYSTEM (GHS) _______ 35
General Information __________________ 36 Clogging Checklist ___________________ 37 Using the Tilt-Up Deck ________________ 38 Using the GHS Catcher________________ 38
Powerfil “Full” Signal Horn ___________________ 38
Cleaning the GHS Exhaust Screen ______ 38 Dumping the Catcher _________________ 39
Tailgate Dumping ___________________ 39 Using the Dump Bag _________________ 39
®
_________________________ 38
Table of Contents

Maintenance Instructions__________ 41

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE CHART _______ 41 IMPORTANT TIPS FOR CARE OF THE KOHLER ENGINE _______________ 42
Fuel System _________________________ 42 Starting/Stopping_____________________ 42 Cooling System ______________________ 42 Air Cleaner System ___________________ 42 Oil _________________________________ 42
LUBRICATION _________________________ 43
Engine Oil ___________________________ 43
Engine Break-In Oil __________________ 43 Checking Engine Crankcase Oil Level ___ 43 Changing Engine Crankcase Oil/Oil Filter _43
Mower Deck Gearbox Lubrication _______ 44 DSD52 Mower Deck Lubrication_________ 45 Tractor PTO Gearbox Lubrication _______ 46
Checking Gearbox Oil Level ___________ 46 Changing Gearbox Oil ________________ 46
Gear Axle Lubrication _________________ 46 Hydrostatic Transmission Fluid _________ 46
Checking Hydrostatic Transmission Fluid Level ______________ 46
Grease Fitting and Oil Point Lubrication__ 47
CLEANING ____________________________ 50
Engine Air Cleaner System_____________ 50
Turbine Precleaner __________________ 50 Donaldson Radialseal™ Air Cleaner _____ 51
Engine Cooling System________________ 52
Air Intake System ___________________ 52 Cylinder Head Cooling Fins ____________ 53
Grass Buildup in Mower Housing________ 53 GHS Blower _________________________ 54 GHS Exhaust Screen __________________ 55 Hydrostatic Transmission Cooling Fins __ 55
CHECKING/SERVICING _________________ 55
Security of Air Filtration Components ____ 55 Battery______________________________ 55
Electrolyte Level ____________________ 55 Cleaning the Terminals _______________ 56 Charging the Battery _________________ 56
Tire Pressure ________________________ 56 Sharpen Mower Blades ________________ 56 Drive Belts __________________________ 57 Mower Deck Gearbox Oil Seals _________ 58 Spark Plugs _________________________ 58 Fuel Lines and Clamps ________________ 58 Blade Brake Action ___________________ 58
REPLACING/REPAIRING ________________ 58
Drive Belts __________________________ 58
Engine PTO Drive Belt _______________ 60 Jackshaft Drive Belt GHS Blower Drive Belt _______________ 62 Hydrostatic Ground Drive Belt _________ 63
Fuel Filter ___________________________ 64 Blade Overload Shear Bolts ____________ 64 PTO Shear Pin _______________________ 65 Mower Blades _______________________ 65
ADJUSTMENTS________________________ 66
Steering Levers ______________________ 66 Tilt-Up Deck Adjustable Stop ___________ 66
_________________ 61

Warranty___________________________ 67

General Information

HIGHLIGHTED INFORMATION

Walker Manufacturing recommends that any service requiring special training or tools be performed by an authorized Walker Mower Dealer . There are sev­eral general practices to be aware of in the area of safety. Most accidents associated with the opera­tion or maintenance of a Walker Mower are caused by disregarding basic safety precautions or specific warnings. Such accidents, in most cases, can be prevented by being aware of the dangers present.
Information of special importance has been high­lighted in bold type in this manual. Refer to Safety
Instructions for the meanings of DANGER, WARN­ING, CAUTION, IMPORTANT, and NOTE.

GLOSSARY

There are many terms that are either unique to this equipment or that are used as acronyms. The following terms and their definitions will help while using this manual:
DECK is the mowing attachment moun ted on
the front of the tractor which includes the carrier frame, deck housing, blade drive gearboxes, and cutter blades.
FORW ARD SPEED CONTROL (FSC) controls
the maximum forward speed of the tractor; functioning as a cruise control.
GRASS HANDLING SYSTEM (GHS
mowed material and deposits it in the catcher.
®
) collects
POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO) transmits engine
power to run the cutter blades and GHS blower .
POWERFIL
throughout the interior of the grass catcher by an oscillating delivery spout.
®
spreads the mowed material
RIGHT HAND (RH) refers to the right-hand side
of the tractor when the operator is seated facing forward in the tractor seat.
SIDE DISCHARGE (SD) mows but does not
collect the mowed material.
STEERING LEVERS steer the tractor by con-
trolling the dual hydrostatic transmissions.
TRACTOR is the prime mover , including the en-
gine, drive train, operator seat, and controls to operate the mower.
TRANSMISSION LOCKOUT releases the hy-
drostatic transmissions to permit freewheeling the tractor.

IDENTIFYING NUMBER LOCATIONS

The tractor serial number plate is affixed to the trac­tor body just below the left rear corner of the seat. The mower deck serial number plate is affixed alongside the angle iron framing on the LH side of the LH mower blade drive. Model and serial num­bers are helpful when obtaining replacement parts and maintenance assistance. For ready reference, please record these numbers in the space pr ovided.
GRASS-PAK
grass delivery spout (in the catcher) and acti­vates the “full” signal horn when the grass catcher is full.
®
SWITCH is mounted on the
GROUND DRIVE refers to the dual hydr os tatic
transmissions which drive the main wheels.
HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION transmits
and controls power from the ground drive belt to the main drive wheel.
LEFT HAND (LH) refers to the left-hand side of
the tractor when the operator is seated facing forward in the tractor seat.
Tractor Model No. _______________________ Tractor Serial No. _______________________ Deck Serial No. _______________________ Engine Model No. _______________________ Engine Serial No. _______________________ Date of Purchase _______________________
Fill In By Purchaser
1
General Information
Serial Number

Tractor Serial Number Location

Serial Number

SERVICING OF ENGINE AND DRIVETRAIN COMPONENTS

The detailed servicing and repair of the engine, hydrostatic transmission, and gearboxes are not covered in this manual. Only routine maintenance and general service instructions are provided. For the service of these components during the limited warranty period, it is important to find a local, autho­rized servicing agent of the component man ufactur­er. Any unauthorized work done on these components during the warranty period may void the warranty. If you have any difficulty find ing an authorized outlet or obtaining warranty service, please contact our Service Department for assis­tance:
Walker Manufacturing Company
5925 E. Harmony Road
Fort Collins, CO 80528
1-970-221-5614

Mower Deck Serial Number Location

ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION

Refer to the engine manual th at accompanies this manual for the location of the engine serial number. For the mower model covered by this manual, an engine manual is available from Kohler covering the Kohler Command CH20 gasoline engine.
Service manuals are available for each of these components from their respective ma nufacturers as follows:
Kohler Engines Kohler Company
Kohler, WI 53044 800-544-2444 www.kohlerengines.com
Hydrostatic Eaton Corporation Transmissions 15151 Highway 5
Eden Prairie, MN 55344
Gearboxes (Deck) Tecumseh Power Co.
1555 S. Jackson Street Salem, IN 47167 812-883-3575
Serial Number

Engine Serial Number Location

2

Specifications

MODEL MC

ENGINE

Manufacturer/Model Kohler Command CH20, 2 Cyl., Gasoline (Air-Cooled) Displacement 38.1 cu. in. (624 cc) HP (@ 3600 RPM) 20.0 Max. RPM (No Load) 3750 Governed RPM 3600 Max. Torque [ft-lb (N Idle RPM 1200 ± 75 Spark Plug Type Champion Spark Plug Gap .030 in. (.76 mm) Crankcase Capacity 2 qts (1.9 liters) Crankcase Lubricant API SG, SH, SJ or higher Grade Oil Only with 10W-30 Viscosity above
Oil Filter 28-050-01 Fuel Tank Capacity 3 Gallons (11.4 liters) Fuel Regular Grade Unleaded Gasoline (87 Octane) Cooling System Capacity Air Cooled

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Battery 12 Volt, 35 AH, 295 CCA Charging System Flywheel Alternator Charging Output 15 Amp DC (Regulated) System Polarity Negative Ground
·m) @ RPM] 32 (43) @ 2500
®
RC12YC
0° F (-18° C), or 5W-20 or 5W-30 Viscosity below 32° F (0° C)
Ignition Electronic Capacitive Discharge Starter 12 Volt Electric Ring-Gear Type, Solenoid Shift Interlock Switch Ignition Lockout by Seat Switch, Transmission Neutral and Blade Clutch Circuit Breaker Auto Reset (30A)

TRANSMISSION

Manufacturer/Model Dual Hydrostatic, Eaton Model 7, Each Wheel Independently Driven Steering Hand Lever Control / Individual Wheel Forward Speed Control Precision Friction Lock Lever, Cruise Control, with Neutral-Park
Position Service Brake Dynamic Braking through Hydrostatic Transmission Parking Brake Mechanical Pin Lock in Transmission Gear
3
Specifications
MODEL MC
TRANSMISSION (continued)
Neutral Transmission Release by Manual Dump Valve Final Drive Gear Drive Axle
Transmission Fluid
Factory Service Mobil 1 Synthetic Motor Oil (15W-50) Alternate Transmission Fluid SAE 30W Straight Viscosity Motor Oil Transmission Fluid Capacity 1 qt (1 liter) Transmission Cooling Cooling Fan Mounted on Drive Pulley
Ground Travel Speed
Forward m.p.h. (km/h) Reverse m.p.h. (km/h)

BLADE DRIVE

PTO Shaft Quick Disconnect Spline Sha ft with Two High-Speed U-Joints Blade Spindle Each Blad e (2) Mo u nts Direct on Pee rle ss Right Angle
0-5 (0-8) Infinitely Variable
0-5 (0-8) Infinitely Variable
Gearbox with Tee Gearbox in Center Connected to PTO Shaft
(Complete Geared Drive, Peerless Model 1000 Gearboxes) Blade Drive Clutch and Brake Manual Belt Tightener Clutch and Band Brake
(Stops Blades within Five (5) Seconds of Disengagement) Max. Blade Speed
[22 in. (56 cm) Blade] @ 3600 RPM Engine

TIRE SIZE

Deck Caster Wheel 36, 42, 48, 56 52, 62, 74
Deck Caster Wheel (Optional) 36, 42, 48, 56 8 x 3.00-4 Foamed Rubber
Drive 18 x 8.50-10 (4-Ply Low-Profile) Drive (Optional Narrow Tire) 18 x 7.00-8 (4-Ply) Rear 13 x 6.50-6 (4-Ply)

TIRE PRESSURE

Deck Caster Wheel 20 PSI (137 kPa) Drive 15 PSI (103 kPa)
Rear
DIMENSIONS (Tractor and Mower) Length
36 in. (91 cm) GHS Model 87 in. (221 cm) 42 in. (107 cm) GHS Model 89 in. (226 cm)
2900 RPM
[16700 FPM (5090 m/min)]
8 x 3.00-4 Pneumatic (4-Ply)
11 x 4.00-5 Pneumatic
20 PSI (137 kPa)
4
Specifications
MODEL MC
DIMENSIONS (continued) Width
36 in. (91 cm) SD Model (with Deflector)
42 in. (107 cm) SD Model (with Deflector)
36 in. (91 cm) GHS Model 37 in. (94 cm) 42 in. (107 cm) GHS Model 43 in. (109 cm)
Height
SD Model 37-1/2 in. (95 cm) GHS Model 49-1/2 in. (112 cm) Wheel Base (Tractor) 42-1/4 in. (107 cm) Tread Width (Tractor)
Standard Tires 28-1/4 in. (72 cm)
41-3/4 in. (106 cm)
47-3/4 in. (121 cm)
Optional Tires 29-3/4 in. (76 cm)

MOWER DECK

Width of Cut SD/GHS 36 or 42 in. (91 or 107 cm) Cutting Height 1 to 4 in. (3 to 10 cm) Height Adjustment 7 Positions - 1/2 in. (1 cm) Increment Hitch Pins Installed in
Multi-Position Deck Support
Blade Size
36 in. (91 cm) SD Model 20 in. (51 cm) Two (2) Clockwise-Rotating Blades with a 4 in.
(10 cm) Center Overlap 36 in. (91 cm) GHS Model 20 in. (51 cm) Two (2) Counter-Rotating Blades with a 4 in.
(10 cm) Center Overlap 42 in. (107 cm) SD Model 22 in. (56 cm) Two (2) Clockwise-Rotating Blades with a 2 in.
(5 cm) Center Overlap 42 in. (107 cm) GHS Model 22 in. (56 cm) Two (2) Counter-Rotating Blades with a 2 in.
(5 cm) Center Overlap Deck Suspension Torsion-Flex Frame with Caster Wheels and
Counterweight Springs

CURB WEIGHT (Approximate)

SD Tractor Only 622 lb (282 kg) GHS Tractor Only 753 lb (342 kg) SD Tractor and 36 in. SD Deck 752 lb (341 kg) SD Tractor and 42 in. SD Deck 787 lb (357 kg) GHS Tractor and 36 in. GHS Deck 878 lb (398 kg) GHS Tractor and 42 in. GHS Deck 954 lb (433 kg)
5
Specifications
MODEL MC

DRIVE BELTS

Engine PTO Walker P/N 8230 Jackshaft Drive Gates 3VX385 (or Walker P/N 6251-1) Ground Drive, Micro-V Walker P/N 7248 Blower (GHS Model) Walker P/N 7234-1

GHS SYSTEM (Optional)

Blower 4-1/2 x 10-1/2 x 1/2 in. (11 x 27 x 1 cm) Three-Blade Paddle Wheel
Blower Brake Band Brake (Works in Combination with PTO Clutch, Stops
Max. Blower Speed 3600 RPM Grass Catcher Capacity* 89 Gallons (335 liters)/9.5 Bushels Optional Grass Catcher Capacity 63 Gallons (238 liters)/6.7 Bushels
(Driven by Mower Engine)
Blower within Five (5) Seconds of PTO Disengagement)
Full Signal Oscillating Vane Switch Mounted on Grass Delivery Spout T riggers
Horn Signal Powerfil

SEAT

FRAME/BODY CONSTRUCTION

Frame All Welded Unitized Steel Chassis Body 14 Gauge Steel Deck 11 Gauge Steel GHS Catcher and Chutes Molded Cross-Linked Polyethylene (UV Stabilized)
®
Oscillating Delivery Spout Driven by 12 Volt Electric Gearmotor
Spreads Mate rial throughout Interior of Catcher @ 25 Cycles/Minute
Contour-Molded, with Nylon Backed Vinyl Cover and Integral
Foam Cushion
*Optional (6.7 Bushel) Grass Catcher subtracts approx. 5 lb (2 kg) and 5 in. (13 cm) in Height
NOTE: The manufacturer reserves the right to make changes in specifications shown herein at any time without notice or obligation.
6

Component Identification

NOTE: Control Identification
shown in Operating Instructions section.
Catcher Door
Safety Latch
Anti-Scuff
Roller
Catcher Lift /
Dump Handle
Fuel Tank and Cap
Transmission Control
Rod Adjustment Nut
(RH)
Turbine
Precleaner
Grass Handling System
9.5 Bushel Catcher
Tilt-Up
Latch
Spring Clip
Counterweight Spring
and Protective Cover
Transmission Control Rod
Adjustment Nut (LH)
Deck Support Pins
and Height Adjustment
Hitch Pins
Deck Support Arms
Deck Lift Handle
(Cutting Height Adjustment)
Tilt-Up Hook (Not Visible)

Front View and Right Side View

Tilt-Up
Deck Handle
Footrests
Deck
Caster Wheels
7
Component Identification
Catcher Door
Gas Spring
Protective Cover
Catcher Lift /
Dump Handle
Catcher Door
Gas Spr ing
Removable Grass
Catcher Screen
(Not Visible)
Catcher Exhaust
Deflector
Catcher
Door
Left Hand
Drive Wheel
Muffler
Tailpipe
Oil
Filter

Rear View and Left Side View

Oil Drain
Plug
Tailwheel Fork
and Wheel
Catcher
Door Handle
Anti-Scuff
Roller
8
Component Identification
Air Restriction
Indicator
Rubber Bumper
(Body Support)
(Not Visible)
Donaldson
Air Cleaner
Air Cleaner
Cover
Rubber Bumper
(Body Support)
Fuel Pump
Air Intake
Hose
Precleaner
Tube
Fuel Tank Cap
Jackshaft
PTO Gearbox
Dipstick
Turbine
Precleaner
RH Transmission
Lockout Lever
PTO
Clutch Lever
Positive (+)
Battery Cable
Muffler
Muffler Heat Shield
Throttle and
Choke Linkage
Oil Fill/
Dipstick
GHS Blower
RH Hydrostatic
Transmission
Neutral Safety
Switch
LH Hydrostatic
Transmission
Negative (-)
Battery Cable

Top View (Engine Compartment)

Battery
30 Amp
Circuit Breaker
LH Transmission
Lockout Lever
9

Safety Instructions

Pay particular attention to any information labeled DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, IMPORTANT, and NOTE in this manual.
When you see the Safety Alert Symbol ( ), read, understand, and follow the instructions. Fail­ure to comply with safety instructions may result in personal injury.
The seriousness or degree of importance of each type of information is defined as follows:
DANGER
An IMMEDIATE hazard that WILL result in severe personal injury or DEATH, if warn­ing is ignored and proper safety precau­tions are not taken.
WARNING
A POTENTIAL hazard that COULD result in severe personal injury or DEATH, if warn­ing is ignored and proper safety precau­tions are not taken.
Walker Manufacturing cannot predict every poten­tially dangerous situation. Therefore, items labeled as such in this manual do not cover all conceivable situations. Any person using procedures, tools, or control techniques not recommended by Walker Manufacturing must take full responsibility for safety.
The Walker Rider Lawnmower has been designed with many safety features to protect the operator from personal harm or injury . However , it is necessary for the operator to use safe operating procedures at all times. Failure to follow safety instructions con-
tained in this manual may result in personal in­jury or damage to equipment or property.
If you have any questions concerning setup, opera­tion, maintenance, or safety, please contact your authorized Walker Mower Dealer or call Walker Manufacturing Company at (970) 221-5614.

BEFORE OPERATING

1. Read and understand the contents of this
Owner's Manual before starting and operat­ing the machine. Become thoroughly familiar
with all machine controls and how to stop the machine and disengage the controls quickly. Replacement Owner's Manuals are available by sending the Model and Serial Number to:
CAUTION
Possible hazards or unsafe practices that MAY result in MODERATE personal injury or property damage, or machine damage, if warning is ignored and proper s afety pre­cautions are not taken.
IMPORTANT: Identifies mechanical information
demanding special attention, since it deals with the possibility of damaging a part or parts of the ma­chine.
NOTE: Identifies information worthy of special attention.
Walker Manufacturing Company
5925 East Harmony Road
Fort Collins, CO 80528
2. Never allow children to operate rider mower. Do not allow adults to operate without proper instruction.
3. Clear the area to be mowed of any foreign objects which may be picked up and thrown by cutter blades. Pick up all sticks, stones, wire, and any other debris.
4. Keep ever yone, e specia lly child ren a nd pets, a safe distance away from the area being mowed.
Do not mow with bystanders in the area.
5. Do not operate the machine barefoot or wearing sandals, sneakers, tennis shoes, or similar lightweight footwear. Wear substantial pro-
tective footwear.
10
Safety Instructions
6. Do not wear loose fitting clothing that could get caught in moving parts. Do not operate this machine while wearing shorts; always wear adequate protective clothing, including long pants. Wearing safety glasses, safety shoes, and a helmet is advisable and required by some local ordinances and insurance regulations.
7. Prolonged exposure to loud noise can cause impairment or loss of hearing. Operator hear- ing protection is recommended; particularly for continuous operation of the GHS Model due to blower noise level. Wear a suitable hearing protective device, such as earmuffs or earplugs.
8. Keep all protective shields and safety de- vices in place. If a protective shield, safety device, or decal is damaged, unusable, or miss­ing, repair or replace it before operating the ma­chine.
9. Be sure interlock switches are functionin g correctly, so the engine cannot be started un­less the Forward Speed Control lever is in the NEUTRAL-PARK position, and the PTO clutch is in the DISENGAGED position. Also, the en­gine should stop if the operator lifts off the seat with the PTO clutch in the ENGAGED position.
10. Handle gasoline with care. Gasoline is highly flammable and its vapors are explosive:
a. Use an approved fuel container. b. Never add fuel to a running engine or hot
engine (allow hot engine to cool several minutes).
c. Keep matches, cigarettes, cigars, pipes,
open flames, or sparks away from the fuel tank and fuel container.
d. Always fill the fuel tank outdoors using care.
Fill to about one inch from the top of the tank. Use a funnel or spout to prevent spilling.
12. The electrical system battery contains sulfuric acid. Avoid any contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Keep the battery and acid out of reach of children.

OPERATING

1. Operate the mower only in daylight or in good artificial light with good visibility of the area being mowed.
2. Sit on the seat when starting the engine and operating the machine. Keep feet on the deck footrests at all times when the tractor is moving and/or mower blades are operating.
3. For a beginning operator, learn to steer (ma-
neuver) the tractor with a slow engine speed before attempting any mowing operation.
Be aware that, with the front mounted mower configuration, the back of the tractor swings to the outside during turns.
4. Remember, for a n emergency stop, the forw ard motion of the tractor can always be stopped by pulling the Forward Speed Control (FSC) into the NEUTRAL-PARK position.
5. In case either of the transmission drive belts break during operation, and if the machine is on a slope, the machine will freewheel down the slope. To maintain control, immediately (1) Release the steering levers and simultaneously (2) Move the FSC to the NEUTRAL-P ARK posi­tion. When the machine is stopped or moving slowly, engage the parking brake.
NOTE: This is exactly the same procedure used to normally stop and park the machine.
6. Disengage the blade clutch and put the FSC in the NEUTRAL-PARK position before starting the engine (an ignition interlock switch normally prevents starting of the machine if these con­trols are in the OPERATING position).
e. Replace the machine fuel cap and container
cap securely and clean up any spilled fuel before starting the engine.
11. Never attempt to make any adjustments while the engine is running, except where specifically instructed to do so.
7. Do not run the engine in a confined area without adequate ventilation. Exhaust fumes are hazardous and can be deadly.
8. Do not carry passengers - maximum seating capacity is one (1) person.
11
Safety Instructions
9. Watch for holes, rocks, and roots in the terrain and for other hidden hazards. When mowing tall grass, mow higher than desired to expose any hidden obstacles. Then, clean the area and mow to the desired height.
10. Avoid sudden star ts or stops. Before backing the machine up, look to the rear to be sure no one is behind the machine. Watch carefully for traffic when crossing or working near r oadways.
11. Disengage the blade drive when transporting the machine across drives, sidewalks, etc. Ne-
ver raise the mower deck while blades are rotating.
12. The maximum recommended side slope op­erating angle is 20 degrees or 33% grade.
When operating the machine on a slope, reduce speed and use caution to start, stop, and ma­neuver. To prevent tipp ing or loss of co ntrol of the machine, avoid sharp turns or sudden changes in direction.
13. Never adjust cutting height with the engine running. Before adjusting cutting height or servicing, disengage the blade clutch (PTO), stop the engine, and remove the ignition key. Wait for all movement to stop before getting off the seat.
NOTE: A blade/blower brake should normally stop drive line rotation within five (5) seconds of disengaging the PTO clutch.
17. For GHS equipped models, use care when closing the grass catcher door . Keep fingers and hands away from the hinge and pinch points when the door is being closed. Also, keep fingers and hands clear of the door frame. The door is held closed with springs and the door may slam shut with considerable force.
18. In case of a clogged or plugged mower deck
or GHS catching system:
a. Disengage the blade clutch (PTO) and turn
the engine off before leaving the seat.
b. LOOK to make sure blade drive shaft and
blower drive pulley movement has stopped
before trying to unclog the system. c. Disconnect the spark plug wires. d. Never place hands under the deck or in the
GHS blower - use a stick or similar tool to
remove clogged material.
19. If the cutting blades strike a solid object or the machine begins to vibrate abnormally, immedi-
ately disengage the blade clutch (PTO), stop the engine, and wait for all moving parts to stop. T o prevent accidental starting, disconnect
the spark plug wires. Thoroughly inspect the mower and repair any damage be fore restarting the engine and operating the mower . Make sure cutter blades are in good condition and blade nuts are torqued to 60 ft-lb (81.3 N
·m).
12
14. For side discharge mower decks, do not oper-
ate with the grass deflector chute removed.
Keep the deflector in the lowest possible posi­tion.
15. For tractors equipped with tilt-up deck, observe
the following recommendations:
a. Do not move tractor with deck in tilt-up po-
sition.
b. Never tilt body forward with deck in tilt-up
position.
16. For GHS equipped models, do not operate the
machine with the grass catcher in the DUMP position or with the back door OPEN. Dan-
gerous projectiles may be thrown out of the dis­charge chute or the back of the grass catcher.
20. Do not touch the engine or muffler while the engine is running or immediately after stopping the engine. These areas may be hot enough to cause serious burns.
21. When leaving the machine unattended, dis-
engage the blade clutch (PTO), stop the en­gine, and remove the key.

MAINTENANCE

1. To prevent accidental starting of the engine when servicing or adjusting the machine, re­move the key from the ignition switch and dis­connect the spark plug wires.
Safety Instructions
2. T o reduce fire hazards, keep the engine free of grass, leaves, excessive grease, and dirt.
3. Keep all nuts, bolts, and screws tigh t to ensu re the machine is in a safe, working condition. Check the blade mounting nuts frequently , mak­ing sure they are tight.
4. Perform only maintenance instructions de- scribed in this manual. Unauthorized main­tenance operations or machine modifications may result in unsafe operating conditions.
5. If the engine must be running to perform a main­tenance adjustment, keep hands, feet, and clothing away from moving parts. Do not wear
jewelry or loose clothing.
6. Always use the proper engine service man­ual when working on the engine. Unautho-
rized maintenance operations or modifications to the engine may result in unsafe operating conditions.
7. Altering the equipment or engine in any manner which adversely affects its operation, perfor­mance, durability, or use will VOID the warran- ty and may cause hazardous conditions.
c. Keep sparks, flames, and smok ing materi-
als away from the battery at all times. To avoid sparks, use care when removing bat­tery cables from posts.
d. Disconnect both battery cables before
unplugging any wiring connectors or mak­ing repairs on the electrical system.
IMPORTANT: Keep all applicable manuals immediately accessible to anyone who may operate or service this machine.
8. Never attempt to disconnect any safety devices or defeat the purpose of these safety devices.
9. Do not change the engine governor settings or overspeed the engine. The governor has been factory-set for maximum-safe engine operating speed.
10. Use genuine factory replacement parts. Substitute parts may result in product malfunc­tion and possible injury to the operat or and/or others.
11. Use care when charging the battery or per­forming maintenance on the battery and electri­cal system:
a. Make sure the battery charger is unplugged
before connecting or disconnecting cables to the battery.
b. Charge the battery in a well-ventilated
space, so gases produced while charging can dissipate. Make sure the battery vents in the caps are open.
13
Safety Instructions

SAFETY, CONTROL, AND INSTRUCTION DECALS

Safety, Control, and Instruction Decals are installed on the machine;
if any are missing, illegible, or damaged, a replacement should be ordered and installed before
putting the machine into operation. The Decal Part Number is listed below and in the Parts Manual.
Each End of Mower Deck (5808)
SD Deck Discharge Shield (5848)
Adjacent to Blower Discharge Chute
through Body (5804)
Engine Shroud (5855)
Rear of Grass Catcher Exhaust Screen (5869)
Catcher Safety Latch,
RH Side (5874)
Hydrostat Oil
Reservoir (5810-2)
Gear Axle (5810-1)
14
Underside of Body (5861)
LH Side of Body,
Above Muffler (5805)
Lower Front Body (6807)
Bridge Assembly and LH Gear Axle (5810-3)
Safety Instructions

SAFETY, CONTROL, AND INSTRUCTION DECALS

Safety, Control, and Instruction Decals are installed on the machine;
if any are missing, illegible, or damaged, a replacement should be ordered and installed before
putting the machine into operation. The Decal Part Number is listed below and in the Parts Manual.
Top of Blower Housing (5819)
Deck Gearbox Cover (5807-3)
Jackshaft Support Adjacent
to Dipstick (7827)
Right Side of Body (5806)
Deck Carrier Frame (5865)
Fender, LH Side (5802-2)
On Engine (6810)
Right Side, Below Operator Seat (7809)
Catcher Door Hinge Bar, LH and RH Sides (5868)
Deck Carrier Frame (8653)
Deck Carrier Frame (8647)
Rear Bumper (5815)
Fender , RH Side (7802)
15

Assembly Instructions

SETUP INSTRUCTIONS

Walker Mowers are shipped partially assembled. After uncrating the tractor and mower deck, initial setup is required.
NOTE: During the process of unpacking, any dam­aged or missing parts sh ould be note d and reporte d to the delivering carrier immediately (put in writing within 15 days). The carrier will provide directions for proceeding with a claim to receive compensation for damage.

Tire Installation (Tractor)

Install the drive tires using the eight (8) lug bolts
that are supplied with the owne r's packet of ma teri­als. Drive tires are 18 x 8.50-10, 4-ply; rear tire is 13 x 6.50-6, 4-ply.
Check and adjust the inflation of the tires. The
tire inflation recommendations are:
Drive = 15 PSI (103 kPa) Rear = 20 PSI (137 kPa)

Battery Service

Tilt mower body up (lift on rear of body) for battery access. Check the battery for electrolyte level and charge. The electrolyte level should be at the bot­tom of the vent wells [1/4 to 1/2 in. (6 to 13 mm) above plates]. If the specific gravity is less than
1.225, the battery needs charging. If the battery
has been shipped dry, or is wet but needs service, refer to the following instructions.
IMPORTANT: Make sure battery is securely mounted in the frame. A loose battery may cause damage to the case resulting in acid leakage and se ­vere damage to the machine. A hazard may be cre­ated by damage to critical working parts and safety systems.

Wet Battery Service

If the battery has been shipped wet, but the electro­lyte level is low or the battery needs to be charged then:
1. Fill each battery cell with drinking water to the bottom of the vent wells.
2. Charge battery. Refer to Battery Charging in this section.

Dry Battery Service

DANGER
Activating a battery can be dangerous. The battery should be taken to a reliable service station, battery store, or power equipment dealer where a trained techni­cian can activate the batter y safely. DO NOT attempt to activate the battery unless you are experienced in battery service work. The following activation and charg­ing instructions are provided for u se b y a trained battery technician.
DANGER
Battery electrolyte is a poisonous and cor­rosive sulfuric acid solution.
Avoid spillage and contact with skin,
eyes, and clothing - causes severe burns.
To prevent accidents, wear safety gog-
gles and rubber gloves when working with electrolyte.
Neutralize acid spills with baking soda
and water solution.
T o fill (activate) battery with electrolyte (if battery has been shipped dry):
1. Remove the battery hold down bar, disconnect the battery cables and lift the battery out of the tray.
IMPORTANT: Battery must be removed from the mower before filling with electrolyte.
IMPORTANT: Obtain and use only battery grade sulfuric acid electrolyte with a 1.265 spe­cific gravity to activate the battery . DO NOT use water or any other liquid during initial activation.
2. Remove the filler caps and carefully fill each cell until the electrolyte is just above the plates.
16
Assembly Instructions
3. After the battery is filled with electrolyte, replace the filler caps and charge the battery. Refer to
Battery Charging.

Battery Charging

DANGER
BA TTERIES PRODU CE EXPLOSIVE GASES
Charge the battery in a well-ventilated
area, so that gases produced while charg­ing can dissipate.
Keep sparks, f lames, and smoking mate-
rials away from the battery at all times.
Make sure the battery cap vents are open
after the battery is filled with acid (check manifold vent on each cap).
Make sure the battery charger is unplug-
ged before connecting or disconnecting cables to the battery.
1. Charge the battery at 15 amps for 10 minutes. DO NOT exceed 20 amps maximum recom­mended charging rate. Charge until specific gravity is at least 1.250. Total charging time should not exceed one (1) hour.
2. After charging the battery, adjust the electrolyte level to the bottom of the vent wells [1/4 to 1/2 in. (6 to 13 mm) above the plates].
IMPORTANT: DO NOT overfill the battery. Electrolyte will overflow through the vented caps onto parts of the machine and WILL result in severe corrosion.
3. Install battery.

Battery Installation

IMPORTANT: Make sure battery is securely mounted in the frame. A loose battery may cause damage to the case resulting in acid leakage and se ­vere damage to the machine. A hazard may be cre­ated by damage to critical working parts and safety systems.
Install the battery in the mower as shown in Battery Installation photo. Connect the positive and nega­tive cables to the proper battery terminal (red cable
and boot connects to the Positive (+) terminal).
Slide the rubber boot up and ov er the battery p ost, making sure it covers the post completely to pre-
vent an electrical short.
WARNING
Make sure the battery cap vent s are open. Improper venting of the battery COULD cause a battery explosion.
Battery Clamp
Secured by
Wing Nut(s)
(+) Battery Cable
Connection

Battery Installation

Mower Deck Assembly

Deck Caster Wheels Installation

1. Remove the bolt, nut, axle spacer tube, and spacer washers from each deck caster wheel fork.
NOTE: Spacer washers are used only when the optional semi-pneumatic deck wheels (8.25 x 2.75) are installed.
2. Fit the axle spacer tube through the wheel hub, position the spacer washer on each side of the hub (if used), and fit the assembly into the wheel fork.
3. Insert the 3/8-16 x 4-1/2 in. bolt through the wheel fork with the bolt head to the outside and install the 3/8-16 in. Keps nut.
4. Tighten the bolt and nut until the axle spacer tube bottoms against the inside of the wheel fork (will not turn) while the wheel and spacer washers (if used) spin freely without binding.
17
Assembly Instructions
Grease Fitting
Locations
Spacer Washer
Axle Spacer Tube

Deck Caster Wheel Installation

5. Grease the caster wheel bearings and caster pivot bearings - one grease fitting for ea ch wheel and each pivot.

Deck Discharge Chute Installation (GHS Rear Discharge Models Only)

Mount the discharge chute hinge on top o f the deck discharge opening using the 1/4-20 x 1/2 in. socket button head bolt and 1/4-20 ESNA nut. Position the bolt with the head inside of the chute and the n ut on the outside.

Deck Discharge Shield Installation (Side Discharge Models Only)

Attach the deck side discharge shield by positioning the shield hinge lug in front of the deck mount and fastening with two 3/8-16 x 1-1/4 in. bolts, 3/8-16 ESNA nuts, and 3/8 in. wave spring washers. The wave washers fit between the two hinging surfaces. Tighten the nuts until the shield moves freely but is not loose.
WARNING
DO NOT operate the machine without the grass deflector shield att ached a nd in the lowest possible position.
Attach Shield
Carrier Frame
Tube Sockets
Attach Guard
Nut on Top
Discharge Chute and PTO Shaft Guard
Installation on Rear Discharge Deck
Attach
Chute
Discharge Shield Installation
on Side Discharge Deck

PTO Shaft Guard Installation

Position the shaft guard as shown and mount with two 1/4-20 x 1/2 in. bolts.

Tilt-Up Roller Wheel Installation

Mount the two (2) tilt-up roller wheels on the brack­ets on the rear skirt of the deck housing using the P/N 8490 axle bolt, 3/8 in. wave spring washer and 3/8-16 in. Whiz locknut. Tighten the axle bolt until the wheel rolls freely, but is not loose.
18
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