Walker H24D User Manual

Operator’s Manual
Safety, Assembly, Operating, and Maintenance Instructions
Please Read and Save These Instructions
For Safety, Read All Safety and Operation Instructions Prior to Operating Machine
Beginning S/N: 145723
P/N 2000-25
Foreword
most reliable mower on the market, and we are sure you will be among our many satised custom ers.
If for any reason this product does not perform to your expectations, please contact your local dealer. Every customer is important to us. Your satisfaction is our goal.
Please. . .read this manual thoroughly! This manual is to be used in conjunction with the engine
manufacturer’s manual for the specic engine on the mower model you have purchased. Before you
operate your new mower, please read this entire manual. Some of the information is crucial for prop­er operation and maintenance of this mower - it will help protect your investment and ensure that the mower performs to your satisfaction. Some of the information is important to your safety, and must be read and understood to help prevent possible injury to the operator or others. If anything in this manual is confusing or hard to understand, please contact your local authorized dealer or call our
service department, at (970) 221-5614, for clarication before operating or servicing this mower.
This manual covers Model H24d with the Kohler KDW1003 (23.7 HP) diesel engine.
All shields and guards must be in place for the proper and safe operation of this machine. Where they are shown removed in this manual, it is for illustration purposes only. Do not operate this machine unless all shields and guards are in place.
Specications given are based on the latest information available at the time this manual was pro­duced for a tractor with standard equipment. Optional equipment is available and may affect the
standard specications listed.
Walker Mfg. Co. is continually striving to improve the design and performance of its products. We
reserve the right to make changes in specications and design without thereby incurring any obli-
gation relative to previously manufactured products.
Sincerely, WALKER MANUFACTURING COMPANY
Bob Walker, President
Table of Contents
General Information ________________ 1
HIGHLIGHTED INFORMATION _____________ 1 GLOSSARY ____________________________ 1 IDENTIFYING NUMBER LOCATIONS ________ 1 ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION _______ 2
SERVICING OF ENGINE AND DRIVETRAIN COMPONENTS ______________ 2
Specications ________________________ 3
ENGINE ________________________________ 3 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ___________________ 3 TRANSMISSION _________________________ 3 BLADE DRIVE __________________________ 4 TIRE SIZE ______________________________ 4 TIRE PRESSURE ________________________ 4 DIMENSIONS (Tractor and Mower) __________ 4 DRIVE BELTS ___________________________ 5 SEAT __________________________________ 5 FRAME/BODY CONSTRUCTION ____________ 5 DECK CHART ___________________________ 5
Component Identication ___________ 6
Safety Instructions __________________ 9
BEFORE OPERATING ____________________ 9 OPERATING ___________________________ 11 MAINTENANCE ________________________ 13 SAFETY, CONTROL, AND INSTRUCTION DECALS _________________ 14
Assembly Instructions ______________ 19
SETUP INSTRUCTIONS __________________ 19
Battery Service _______________________ 19
Wet Battery Service __________________ 19 Dry Battery Service ___________________ 19 Battery Charging _____________________ 20 Battery Installation ___________________ 20
Mower Deck Assembly _________________ 20
Deck Caster Wheels Installation _________ 20 Deck Discharge Deector Shield Installation (DS60) ___________________ 21
PTO Shaft Guard Installation ___________ 21
Tilt-Up Roller Wheel Installation _________ 21
Mower Deck Installation on Tractor _______ 21
Deck Installation _____________________ 21 Deck Leveling _______________________ 23
Measuring Deck Levelness ____________ 23 Deck Leveling Procedure _____________ 24
PREOPERATING CHECKLIST _____________ 25
Operating Instructions _____________ 28
CONTROL IDENTIFICATION, LOCATION, AND FUNCTION _____________ 28
Ignition Switch _______________________ 28 Engine Throttle _______________________ 29 Body Latch __________________________ 29 Forward Speed Control (FSC) ___________ 29 Fuel Pump Priming ____________________ 29 Steering Levers_______________________ 30 Blade Clutch (PTO) ____________________ 30 Parking Brake ________________________ 30 Circuit Breakers ______________________ 31 Glow Plug Activation Light _____________ 31 Battery/Charge Malfunction Light ________ 31 Oil Pressure Warning Light/Horn ________ 31 Water Temperature Warning Light/Horn ___ 31 Transaxle Lockout Arms _______________ 32 Hourmeter ___________________________ 32 Roll-Over Protection System (ROPS) _____ 33 Suspension Seat______________________ 34
STARTING THE ENGINE _________________ 37 ADJUSTING GROUND SPEED AND STEERING __________________ 37
ENGAGING THE BLADE DRIVE ___________ 39
STOPPING THE MACHINE _______________ 40 FUEL TANK SELECTOR VALVE ___________ 41 ADJUSTABLE FOOT RESTS ______________ 41 ADJUSTING CUTTING HEIGHT ____________ 41 Transport Position ____________________ 42 TRANSAXLE LOCKOUT _________________ 42 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MOWING ______ 43 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR TILT-UP DECK OPERATION/TRANSPORT _______________ 45
Table of Contents
Maintenance Instructions __________ 46
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE CHART _______ 46 IMPORTANT TIPS FOR CARE OF THE KOHLER ENGINE _______________________ 47
Fuel System _________________________ 47 Starting/Stopping _____________________ 47 Cooling System ______________________ 47 Air Cleaner System ____________________ 47 Oil__________________________________ 47
LUBRICATION _________________________ 48
Engine Oil ___________________________ 48
Engine Break-In Oil ___________________ 48 Checking Engine Crankcase Oil Level ____ 48 Changing Engine Crankcase Oil/Oil Filter __ 48
Mower Deck Spindle Lubrication ________ 50 DR52, DS60 or DR64 Mower Deck Lubrication __________________________ 50 Transaxle Fluid Level __________________ 50 Transaxle Oil and Filter Change _________ 50 Grease Fitting and Oil Point Lubrication __ 51
CLEANING ____________________________ 54
Engine Air Cleaner System _____________ 54
Turbine Precleaner ___________________ 54 Enginaire™ VLR Air Cleaner ___________ 54
Engine Cooling System ________________ 56
Radiator Screen and Cooling Fins _______ 56 Flushing Radiator and Changing Coolant __ 57
Grass Buildup in Mower Deck Housing ___ 57 Transaxle Housing ____________________ 58
CHECKING/SERVICING __________________ 60
Engine Cooling System ________________ 60
Coolant Level _______________________ 60
Security of Air Cleaner System __________ 60 Battery ______________________________ 60
Electrolyte Level _____________________ 60 Cleaning the Terminals ________________ 61 Charging the Battery __________________ 61
Tire Pressure _________________________ 61 Wheel Nut Torque _____________________ 61 Sharpen Mower Blades ________________ 61 Drive Belts ___________________________ 62 Fuel Lines and Clamps _________________ 62 Radiator Hoses and Clamps ____________ 62 PTO U-Joints ________________________ 63 Blade Brake Action ____________________ 63 Safety Switch System__________________ 63 Forward Speed Control Friction Lock _____ 63 Transmission Control Setting ___________ 64
Neutral-Park ________________________ 64
Straight Ground Tracking ______________ 64
REPLACING/REPAIRING _________________ 65 Drive Belts ____________________________ 65
PTO Belt ___________________________ 66
Ground Drive Belt ____________________ 67
Deck Drive Belt ______________________ 68
Fuel Filter ___________________________ 69 Mower Blades ________________________ 69
ADJUSTMENTS ________________________ 71
Transmission Control__________________ 71
Steering Lever Position Adjustment ______ 71 Steering Handles Adjustment ___________ 71 Neutral Function Adjustment ____________ 72 Full Forward Speed Adjustment _________ 73 Straight Tracking Adjustment ___________ 74 FSC Neutral Switch Adjustment _________ 74 Forward Speed Control Friction Adjustment __________________ 75
Blade Clutch (PTO) ____________________ 76
Clutch Engagement/Belt Tension ________ 76 Clutch Disengagement/Brake Action _____ 77
Idler Pulley Maximum Travel Adjustment __ 77 Blade Brake Band Adjustment __________ 78
Warranty _____________________ 79
General Information
HIGHLIGHTED INFORMATION
Walker Manufacturing recommends that any ser vice requiring special training or tools be performed by an authorized Walker Mower dealer. There are several general practices to be aware of in the area of safety. Most accidents associated with the oper ation or maintenance of a Walker Mower are caused by
disregarding basic safety precautions or specic
warnings. Such accidents, in most cases, can be prevented by being aware of the dangers present.
Information of special importance has been high­lighted in bold type in this manual. Refer to Safety
Instructions for the meanings of DANGER, WARN- ING, CAUTION, IMPORTANT, and NOTE.
GLOSSARY
There are many terms that are either unique to this equipment or that are used as acronyms. The fol-
lowing terms and their denitions will help while using
this manual:
DECK is the mowing attachment mounted on the front of the tractor which includes the carrier frame, deck housing, blade spindles, and cutter blades.
SIDE DISCHARGE (SD) discharges mowed material from the right side of the mower deck.
STEERING LEVERS steer the tractor by con- trolling the two transaxles.
TRACTOR is the prime mover, including the en gine, drivetrain, operator seat, and controls to operate the mower.
TRANSAXLE transmits and controls power from the ground drive belt to the main drive wheel.
TRANSAXLE LOCKOUT ARMS release the transaxles to permit freewheeling the tractor.
IDENTIFYING NUMBER LOCATIONS
The tractor serial number plate is afxed to the trac-
tor body just below the left rear corner of the seat. The
mower deck serial number plate is afxed alongside
the spindle cover on the LH side of the LH mower blade drive. Model and serial numbers are helpful when obtaining replacement parts and maintenance assistance. For ready reference, please record these numbers in the space provided.
FORWARD SPEED CONTROL (FSC) controls the maximum forward speed of the tractor; func­tioning as a cruise control.
GROUND DRIVE refers to the dual transaxles which drive the main wheels.
LEFT HAND (LH) refers to the left-hand side of the tractor when the operator is seated facing forward in the tractor seat.
POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO) transmits engine power to run the cutter blades.
REAR DISCHARGE (RD) discharges mowed material from the back of the mower deck.
RIGHT HAND (RH) refers to the right-hand side of the tractor when the operator is seated facing forward in the tractor seat.
ROLL-OVER PROTECTION SYSTEM (ROPS)
offers enhanced operator protection in the event of a roll-over type accident.
Tractor Model No. ______________________
Tractor Serial No. ______________________
Deck Serial No. ______________________
Engine Model No. ______________________
Engine Serial No. ______________________
Date of Purchase ______________________
Fill In By Purchaser
1
General Information
Serial Number
Tractor Serial Number Location
Serial Number
SERVICING OF ENGINE AND DRIVETRAIN COMPONENTS
The detailed servicing and repair of the engine and transaxle are not covered in this manual. Only rou­tine maintenance and general service instructions are provided. For the service of these components during the limited warranty period, it is important to
nd a local, authorized servicing agent of the com-
ponent manufacturer. Any unauthorized work done on these components during the warranty period may void the warranty. If you have any dif-
culty nding an authorized outlet or obtaining war­ranty service, please contact our Service Depart ment for assistance:
Walker Manufacturing Company
5925 E. Harmony Road
Fort Collins, CO 80528
1-970-221-5614
www.walker.com
Mower Deck Serial Number Location
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION
Refer to the engine manual that accompanies this manual or the photo below for the location of the en­gine serial number.
Serial Number
Service manuals are available for each of these com­ponents from their respective manufacturers as fol­lows:
Kohler Engines Kohler Company Kohler, WI 53044 800-544-2444 www.kohlerengines.com
Transaxles Hydro-Gear 1411 South Hamilton St. Sullivan, IL 61951 877-728-7410 www.hydro-gear.com
Engine Serial Number Location
2
Specications
MODEL H24d
ENGINE
Manufacturer/Model Kohler KDW1003, 3 Cyl., Diesel (Liquid Cooled)
Displacement cu. in. (cc) 62.7 (1028)
Max. Power HP (kW) 23.7 (17.7) @ 3600 RPM
Governed RPM 3600
Max. Torque lb·ft (N·m)
Idle RPM 1400
Crankcase Capacity qt (L) 2.5 (2.4)
Crankcase Lubricant API CF or Higher Grade Oil Only with 15W-40 Viscosity Above 5º F
Oil Filter Kohler P/N 2175-283-S
Fuel Tank Capacity gal (L) 9.4 (35.6), Two Independent 4.7 Gallon Tanks with Selector Valve
Fuel Diesel Fuel 2-D
Cooling System Capacity qt (L) 5.4 (5.1)
Cooling Fan Electric Radiator Cooling Fan with Reversible Self-Cleaning Action
Coolant 50/50 Pre-Mix Antifreeze/Water
Air Cleaner Remote Mounted Enginaire™ VLR Air Cleaner
36.8 (50.0) @ 2600 RPM
(-15º C), 20W-60 Viscosity Above 104º F (40º C), or 5W-30 Viscos­ity Below 32º F (0º C). (See Kohler manual for additional oil recommendations.)
(Walker P/N 5090-4 Primary/5090-5 Safety Filter)
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Battery 12 Volt, 340 CCA, (Interstate U1-SP40)
Charging System Flywheel Alternator
Charging Output 30 Amp DC (Regulated)
System Polarity Negative Ground
Ignition Diesel with Glow Plugs
Starter 12 Volt Electric Ring-Gear Type, Solenoid Shift
Interlock Switches Ignition Lockout by Seat Switch, Transmission Neutral and
Blade Clutch
Circuit Breaker(s) Auto Reset (One 40A, Two 30A)
Manual Reset (One 10A, One 7A)
TRANSMISSION
Manufacturer/Model Dual Hydrostatic Hydro-Gear® ZT3400 Integrated Transaxles
Steering Hand Lever Control / Individual Drive Wheel
Forward Speed Control Precision Friction Lock Lever, Cruise Control, with Neutral-Park
Position
Service Brake Dynamic Braking through Transaxles
Parking Brake Internal Mechanical Cog Lock for each Transaxle
(Single Lever Control)
Neutral Transmission Release by Manual Dump Valve
Final Drive Transaxle Direct to Drive Wheel
3
Specications
MODEL H24d
TRANSMISSION (continued)
Transmission Fluid
Factory Service 20W-50 Multi-Viscosity Motor Oil (Minimum SL Grade Oil)
Transmission Oil Capacity  oz (L) 77 (2.3)
Transmission Cooling Cooling Fan Mounted on Drive Pulley
Oil Filter Hydro-Gear® P/N 52114 (Walker P/N 2026-6)
Ground Travel Speed
Forward MPH (km/h) Reverse MPH (km/h)
BLADE DRIVE
PTO Shaft Sliding Spline Shaft with Two (2) High-Speed U-Joints
Blade Drive Clutch and Brake Manual Belt Tightener Clutch and Band Brake
TIRE SIZE
Deck Caster Wheel 13 x 5.00-6 Pneumatic (4-Ply)
Drive 22 x 10.50-12 (4-Ply Low-Prole)
Tailwheel 13 x 5.00-6 (4-Ply)
0-10 (0-16) Innitely Variable 0-5 (0-8) Innitely Variable
(Quick Disconnect)
[Stops Blades within Five (5) Seconds of Disengagement]
TIRE PRESSURE PSI (KPA)
Deck Caster Wheel 20 (137)
Drive 15 (103)
Tailwheel 20 (137)
DIMENSIONS (Tractor and Mower)
Length in. (cm)
Tractor Only 69 (175)
Tractor Wheel Base 45 (115)
Tractor with Tilted Deck (DR64-3)
Tractor with 64" Rear Discharge Deck (DR64-3)
Width in. (cm)
Tractor Only (Outside Tire) 46.5 (118)
Tractor with 64" Rear Discharge Deck (DR64-3)
Tread Width 36.5 (93)
Height in. (cm)
Tractor Only 46.5 (118)
With ROPS 66.25 (168)
With ROPS Lowered 51.25 (130)
87.75 (223)
107.75 (274)
66 (168)
4
Specications
MODEL H24d
DIMENSIONS (continued)
Weight (No Fuel) lb (kg)
Tractor Only 997 (452)
Tractor with 64" Rear Discharge Deck (DR64-3)
DRIVE BELTS
Engine PTO Walker P/N 2230 (Matched Set of 3)
Ground Drive Walker P/N 2248-1
SEAT Full Spring Suspension with Dampening and Adjustments for
FRAME/BODY CONSTRUCTION
Frame All Welded Unitized Steel Chassis
Body 14 Gauge Steel
Deck 11 Gauge Steel
1434 (650)
Back Angle, Lumbar Support, and Operator Weight. Includes Adjustable/Retractable Armrests
DECK DR52 DR64 DS60
Type Belt Driven,
Rear Discharge
Cutting Width in. (cm) 52 (132) 64 (163) 60 (152)
Cutting Height in. (cm) 1 to 5 (2.5 to 13)
Height Adjustment in. (cm) 1/4 (1) Increments, 17 Positions
Blade Length in. (cm) 18.4 (47) 22.2 (56) 20.5 (52)
Number of Blades 3
Direction of Rotation (Viewed from top of deck)
Deck Suspension Torsion-Flex Frame with Caster Wheels and Counterweight Springs
Maximum Blade RPM 3840 3200 3330
Maximum Blade Tip Speed
ft/min (m/min)
18500 (5640) 18500 (5640) 17870 (5460)
Belt Driven, Rear Discharge
Clockwise
Belt Driven, Side Discharge
NOTE: The manufacturer reserves the right to make changes in specications shown herein at any time without notice or obligation. The specications listed are for a standard conguration tractor, and may
change with the addition of optional equipment.
5
Component Identication
Body Tilt-Up
Latch
Forward Speed
Control (FSC)
Friction
Adjustment
NOTE: Control Identication
shown in Operating Instructions section.
Roll-Over Protection
System (ROPS)
Tilt-Up
Latch
Counterweight Springs and
Protective Covers
Deck Support
Arm
Adjustable
Footrests
Deck Tilt-Up
Bar
Deck Support Arm
(Not Visible)
Cutting Height Release Lever
(Cutting Height Adjustment)
(Raises Deck)
Deck Lift
Foot Pedal
Front View and Right Side View
Deck Height
Lift Chain
Tilt-Up
Hook
Deck Tilt-Up
Socket
Deck
Caster Wheels
6
Component Identication
Adjustable
Footrest
Left Hand
Drive Wheel
Fuel Tank
and Cap
Fuel Pickup
Line
Fuel Gauge
Tailpipe
Recovery Tank
Mufer
Coolant
Utility Bed
(Hinged for Dumping)
Radiator Fan
Radiator Fan
Guard
Spread Axle (Tail Wheel)
Rear View and Left Side View
7
Component Identication
LH Transaxle
LH Transaxle
Lockout Arm
Parking Brake
Lever
Battery
Fuel Tank Cap
Oil Fill
Fuel Tank
LH Transmission
Control Rod
Steering Lever
Spring/Dampeners
RH Transmission
Control Rod
RH Transaxle
RH Transaxle
Lockout Arm
PTO Clutch
Lever
Clutch
Linkage
Transaxle Oil
Expansion
Reservoir
Fuel Gauge
(Not Visible)
Fuel Return Line
Fuel Pickup Line
Mufer
Mufer Heat
Shield
Coolant
Recovery Tank
Oil Filter
(Not Visible)
Overow
Hose
Radiator Cap
Radiator
Fan
Top View (Body Raised)
Air Filter
Restriction Gauge
Air Filter
Cover
Fuel Tank Selector
Valve (Not Visible)
Dipstick
Enginaire™
Air Cleaner
Fuel Pump
(With Primer)
Radiator
NOTE: ROPS Top Bar Removed for Clarity
8
Safety Instructions - Before Operating
Pay particular attention to any information labeled DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, IMPORTANT, and NOTE in this manual.
When you see the Safety Alert Symbol ( ), read, understand, and follow the instructions. Fail ure to comply with safety instructions may result in person­al injury.
The seriousness or degree of importance of each type of information is dened as follows:
DANGER
An IMMEDIATE hazard that WILL result in severe personal injury or DEATH, if warn ­ing is ignored and proper safety precau­tions are not taken.
WARNING
A POTENTIAL hazard that COULD result in severe personal injury or DEATH, if warn­ing is ignored and proper safety precau­tions are not taken.
Walker Manufacturing cannot predict every poten­tially dangerous situation. Therefore, items labeled as such in this manual do not cover all conceivable situations. Any person using procedures, tools, or control techniques not recommended by Walker Manufacturing must take full responsibility for safety.
The Walker Rider Lawnmower has been designed with many safety features to protect the operator from personal harm or injury. However, it is necessary for the operator to use safe operating procedures at all times. Failure to follow safety instructions con-
tained in this manual may result in personal in­jury or damage to equipment or property.
If you have any questions concerning setup, opera­tion, maintenance, or safety, please contact your authorized Walker Mower dealer or call Walker Manufacturing Company at (970) 221-5614.
BEFORE OPERATING
1. Read and understand the contents of this
Operator’s Manual before starting and oper­ating the machine. Become thoroughly famil-
iar with all machine controls and how to stop the machine and disengage the controls quickly. Replacement Operator’s Manuals are available by sending the Model and Serial Number to:
Walker Manufacturing Company
5925 East Harmony Road
Fort Collins, CO 80528
CAUTION
Possible hazards or unsafe practices that MAY result in MODERATE personal injury or property damage, or machine damage, if warning is ignored and proper safety pre­cautions are not taken.
IMPORTANT: Identifies mechanical information
demanding special attention, since it deals with the possibility of damaging a part or parts of the ma­chine.
NOTE: Identies information worthy of special
attention.
2. Never allow children to operate rider mower. Do not allow adults to operate without proper instruction.
3. Clear the area to be mowed of any foreign objects which may be picked up and thrown by cutter blades. Pick up all sticks, stones, wire, and any other debris.
4. Keep everyone, especially children and pets, a safe distance away from the area being mowed.
Do not mow with bystanders in the area.
5. Do not operate the machine barefoot or wearing sandals, sneakers, tennis shoes, or similar light weight footwear. Wear substantial pro-
tective footwear.
9
Safety Instructions - Before Operating
6. Do not wear loose tting clothing that could get
caught in moving parts. Do not operate this ma­chine while wearing shorts; always wear ade- quate protective clothing, including long pants. Wearing safety glasses, safety shoes, and a helmet is advisable and required by some local ordinances and insurance regulations.
7. Prolonged exposure to loud noise can cause impairment or loss of hearing. Operator hear- ing protection is recommended. Wear a suit­able hearing protective device, such as ear­muffs or earplugs.
8. Keep all protective shields and safety de- vices in place. If a protective shield, safety device, or decal is damaged, unusable, or miss­ing, repair or replace it before operating the machine.
9. Be sure interlock switches are functioning correctly, so the engine cannot be started un­less the Forward Speed Control lever is in the NEUTRAL-PARK position, and the PTO clutch is in the DISENGAGED position. Also, the en­gine should stop if the operator lifts off the seat with either the Forward Speed Control (FSC) out of the NEUTRAL-PARK position or the PTO clutch in the ENGAGED position.
11. Never attempt to make any adjustments while the engine is running, except where
spe cically instructed to do so.
12. The electrical system battery contains sulfuric acid. Avoid any contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Keep the battery and acid out of reach of children.
WARNING
This product can expose you to chemicals including Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate which is known to the State of California to cause cancer, and Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, which is known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other repro­ductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.
NOTE: There is a 1/2 second time delay func-
tion on the seat switch to avoid engine power interruption when driving over bumps.
10. Handle diesel with care:
a. Use an approved fuel container.
b. Never add fuel to a running engine or hot
engine (allow hot engine to cool several minutes).
c. Keep matches, cigarettes, cigars, pipes,
open ames, or sparks away from the fuel
tanks and fuel container.
d. Always ll the fuel tank(s) outdoors using
care. Fill to about one inch from the top of the tank. Use a funnel or spout to prevent spilling.
e. Replace the machine fuel cap(s) and con-
tainer cap securely and clean up any spilled fuel before starting the engine.
10
Safety Instructions - Operating
WARNING
● Always keep the ROPS roll bar in the up-
right and locked position when operating.
● Always use the seat belt when the roll bar
is upright.
● Only lower the roll bar when absolutely
necessary for overhead clearance.
● Never use the seat belt when the roll bar
is lowered.
1. Operate the mower only in daylight or in good articial light with good visibility of the area being mowed.
2. Sit on the seat when starting the engine and operating the machine. Keep feet on the deck footrests at all times when the tractor is moving and/or mower blades are operating. Never op-
erate the tractor without a deck or imple­ment installed.
3. For a beginning operator, learn to steer (ma­neuver) the tractor with a slow engine speed before attempting any mowing oper ation.
Be aware that, with the front mounted mower conguration, the back of the tractor swings to
the outside during turns.
5. In case the transmission drive belt breaks dur­ing operation, and if the machine is on a slope, the machine will freewheel down the slope. To maintain control, immediately (1) Release the steering levers and simultaneously (2) Move the FSC to the NEUTRAL-PARK position. When the machine is stopped or moving slowly, engage the parking brake.
NOTE: The emergency stop procedure is ex­actly the same procedure used to normally stop and park the machine.
6. Disengage the blade clutch and put the FSC in the NEUTRAL-PARK position before starting the engine (an ignition interlock switch normally prevents starting of the machine if these con­trols are in the OPERATING position).
7. Do not operate machine if the operator pres- ence safety switch system is not working. Verify proper operation by having the operator lift off the seat with the engine running and mov­ing two controls, one at a time; (1) Move the FSC lever out of the NEUTRAL-PARK position, and (2) Engage the PTO Clutch. Moving either control should stop the engine after a 1/2 sec­ond delay.
8. Do not run the engine in a conned area without adequate ventilation. Exhaust fumes are hazardous and can be deadly.
9. Do not carry passengers - maximum seating capacity is one (1) person.
DANGER
Do not mow around overhanging tree branches or bushes at the same height as the operator’s torso and head where inad­vertent contact may cause injury.
4. Remember, for an emergency stop, the forward motion of the tractor can always be stopped by pulling the Forward Speed Control (FSC) into the NEUTRAL-PARK position.
10. Watch for holes, rocks, and roots in the terrain and for other hidden hazards. When mowing tall grass, mow higher than desired to expose any hidden obstacles. Then, clean the area and mow to the desired height.
11. Avoid sudden starts or stops. Before back- ing the machine up, look to the rear to be sure no one is behind the machine. Watch carefully for trafc when crossing or working near road­ways.
12. When moving forward, do not suddenly put the tractor in reverse by rapidly pulling on the steer­ing levers, especially when going downhill, as this can lift the tractor tail wheel off the ground and set up a bucking motion due to operator overcontrol. If bucking does occur, immediately stop the bucking action by pulling the Forward Speed Control (FSC) lever into the NEUTRAL- PARK position.
11
Safety Instructions - Operating
13. Disengage the blade drive when transporting the machine across drives, sidewalks, etc.
Never raise the mower deck while blades are rotating.
DANGER
Do not mow or drive the tractor within 5 feet (1.5 meters) of an embankment or re­taining wall with drop off.
14. The maximum recommended slope operat­ing angle is 15 degrees or 26% grade. When
operating the machine on a slope, reduce speed and use caution to start, stop, and ma­neuver. To prevent tipping or loss of control of the machine, avoid sharp turns or sudden changes in direction. Do not operate the ma-
chine on a slope greater than 15 degrees.
15. Never adjust cutting height with the engine running. Before adjusting cutting height or
servicing, disengage the blade clutch (PTO), stop the engine, and remove the ignition key. Wait for all movement to stop before getting off the seat.
NOTE: The blade/PTO brake should normally stop drive line rotation within ve (5) seconds of dis engaging the PTO clutch.
16. For side discharge mower decks, do not oper-
ate with the grass deector shield removed.
Keep the deector in the low est possible posi­tion.
17. When using the tilt-up deck, observe the fol-
lowing:
18. In case of a clogged or plugged mower deck:
a. Disengage the blade clutch (PTO), engage
the parking brake, and turn the engine off before leaving the seat.
b. LOOK to make sure blade drive shaft
move ment has stopped before trying to un­clog the system.
c. Never place hands under the deck - use a
stick or similar tool to remove clogged ma terial.
19. If the cutting blades strike a solid object or the machine begins to vibrate abnormally,
immediately disengage the blade clutch (PTO), stop the engine, and wait for all mov­ing parts to stop. Thoroughly inspect the
mower and repair any damage before restarting the engine and operating the mower. Make sure cutter blades are in good condition and blade nuts are torqued to 60 lb·ft (81 N·m) for gear driven decks, and blade bolts torqued to 70 lb·ft (95 N·m) for belt driven decks.
20. Do not touch the engine or mufer while the engine is running or immediately after stop­ping the engine. These areas may be hot enough to cause serious burns.
21. Never remove the radiator pressure cap when the engine is hot (hot water may spray and cause burns).
22. Do not use ether or any starting uid to assist starting the engine in cold weather.
23. When leaving the machine unattended, disen-
gage the blade clutch (PTO), stop the en­gine, and remove the key.
12
a. Do not move tractor with deck in tilt-up
position.
b. Never tilt body forward with deck in tilt-up
position.
Safety Instructions - Maintenance
1. To prevent accidental starting of the engine when servicing or adjusting the machine, re­move the key from the ignition switch.
2. To reduce re hazards, keep the engine free of grass, leaves, excessive grease, and dirt.
3. Keep all nuts, bolts, and screws tight to ensure the machine is in a safe, working condition. Check the blade mounting bolts frequently, mak ing sure they are tight.
4. Perform only maintenance instructions de- scribed in this manual. Unauthorized mainte-
nance operations or machine modications
may result in unsafe operating conditions.
5. If the engine must be running to perform a main­tenance adjustment, keep hands, feet, and clothing away from moving parts. Do not wear
jewelry or loose clothing.
6. Always use the proper engine service manual when working on the engine.
Unauthorized maintenance operations or
modications to the engine may result in unsafe
operating conditions.
12. Use care when charging the battery or per- forming maintenance on the battery and electri­cal system:
a. Make sure the battery charger is unplugged
before connecting or disconnecting cables to the battery.
b. Charge the battery in a well-ventilated
space, so gases produced while charging can dissipate. Make sure the battery vents in the caps are open.
c. Keep sparks, ames, and smoking ma-
teri als away from the battery at all times. To avoid sparks, use care when removing bat tery cables from posts.
d. Disconnect both battery cables before
unplugging any wiring connectors or mak­ing repairs on the electrical system.
IMPORTANT: Keep all applicable manuals im­mediately accessible to anyone who may oper­ate or service this machine.
7. The fuel oil injection system operates under high pressure and can penetrate the skin and
result in serious injury. Unqualied persons
should not remove or attempt to adjust the fuel injector pump, nozzle, or any part of the fuel in­jection system.
8. Altering the equipment or engine in any man­ner which adversely affects its operation, perfor­mance, durability, or use will VOID the war- ranty and may cause hazardous conditions.
9. Never attempt to disconnect any safety devices or defeat the purpose of these safety devices.
10. Do not change the engine governor settings or overspeed the engine. The governor has been factory-set for maximum-safe engine operating speed.
11. Use genuine factory replacement parts. Sub stitute parts may result in product malfunc­tion and possible injury to the operator and/or others.
13
Safety Instructions
SAFETY, CONTROL, AND INSTRUCTION DECALS
Safety, Control, and Instruction Decals are installed on the machine;
if any are missing, illegible, or damaged, a replacement should be ordered and installed before
putting the machine into operation. The Decal Part Number is listed below and in the Parts Manual.
1.
2.
8600-28
Location: Each End of Mower Deck Part Number: 8600-28
1. Warning – thrown object hazard.
Keep bystanders away from the machine
when operating.
Clear lawn of debris before operating.
Keep any discharge deector in place and in
the lowest position.
2. Warning – rotating mower blades are a cutting/ dismemberment hazard to hands and feet.
Keep all body parts away from rotating mow-
er blades.
Do not step on end of deck.
1.
1.
8600-12
Location: Engine Brace Part Number: 8600-12
1. Warning – carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning hazard.
CO emitted by a running engine can be
deadly.
Do not operate indoors or in other enclosed
areas.
1.
Location: Deck Carrier Frame Part Number: 8600-15
1. Warning – lock deck tilt-up hinge before operat­ing the machine.
8600-14
Location: Deck Carrier Frame Part Number: 8600-14
1. Warning – do not operate the machine with the deck tilted up.
9804-1
1.
Location: Chassis Member Behind Transaxles Part Number: 9804-1
1. Neutral Lock
Lift and move back to engage step to unlock
transaxle and allow machine to freewheel.
14
1.
8746-2
Location: PTO Guard on Deck Part Number: 8746-2
1. Grease PTO shaft joints every 8 hours.
Safety Instructions
SAFETY, CONTROL, AND INSTRUCTION DECALS
Safety, Control, and Instruction Decals are installed on the machine;
if any are missing, illegible, or damaged, a replacement should be ordered and installed before
putting the machine into operation. The Decal Part Number is listed below and in the Parts Manual.
DR64 BELT P/N 2731-5
1. 2.
1.
BELT TWIST
2749-7
Location: Deck Housing Under Footrest Part Number: 2749-7 (DR64)
1. Deck drive belt routing.
Location: Deck Discharge Shield (DS60) Part Number: 5848-3
1. Warning – thrown object hazard.
Always keep the discharge shield in the low-
est position when operating.
Do not remove the discharge shield.
L
4.3.
Location: Front of Body on Right Side Part Number: 2807-9
1. Glow plugs activation indicator light.
1.
5848-2
2. Battery charging system malfunction indicator
light.
3. Low engine oil pressure warning light.
4. High engine coolant temperature warning light.
1.
R
2010-17
Location: Adjacent to Right Fuel Tank Part Number: 2010-17
1. Fuel tank selector/fuel shut-off valve.
1.
2.
Location: Underside of Panel Behind Operator Seat Part Number: 2107-5
1. Ground drive belt routing.
2. PTO clutch belt routing.
15
Safety Instructions
SAFETY, CONTROL, AND INSTRUCTION DECALS
Safety, Control, and Instruction Decals are installed on the machine;
if any are missing, illegible, or damaged, a replacement should be ordered and installed before
putting the machine into operation. The Decal Part Number is listed below and in the Parts Manual.
1.
Location: Top of Deck Housing Part Number: 8653-1
1. Warning – secure deck with straps and engage parking brake before transporting or trailering with deck tilted up.
4.75
4.25
3.75
3.25
2.75
2.25
1.75
5.0 127
121
4.5 114
108
4.0
102
95
83
70
57
3.5
3.0
89
2.5
76
64
2.0 51
44
1.5381.0
1.25 32
25
1.
inch
+
mm
-
2748-1
Location: Deck Height Adjuster Part Number: 2748-1
1.
8600-2
Location: Flex Coupler Guard in Front of Engine Part Number: 8600-2
1. Warning – entanglement and cutting/dismem­berment hazards.
Keep away from rotating shafts, belts, and
other components.
1.
Location: Radiator Part Number: 2427-9
1. Move pin to desired height of cut.
16
Safety Instructions
SAFETY, CONTROL, AND INSTRUCTION DECALS
Safety, Control, and Instruction Decals are installed on the machine;
if any are missing, illegible, or damaged, a replacement should be ordered and installed before
putting the machine into operation. The Decal Part Number is listed below and in the Parts Manual.
1.
1.
2.
2.
3.
3.
4.
5.
Location: Right Fender Part Number: 2802-4
1. Warning – do not operate the machine without a deck or other implement attached.
2. Forward Speed Control
Move lever forward to increase speed; back
to stop.
3. Body Tilt Latch
Tilt utility bed back.
Raise lever to release.
Lift at back of body to raise.
4. Warning – do not engage PTO clutch with PTO shaft disconnected.
5. PTO Clutch Lever
Move lever forward to engage PTO clutch;
back to disengage.
4.
5.
5685-3
Location: ROPS Roll Bar Part Number: 5685-3
1. Warning – roll-over/crushing hazard.
Do not operate the machine on steep slopes
or near drop-offs.
Avoid quick and/or sharp turns when operat-
ing on slopes.
2. During normal operation always keep the ROPS locked fully upright and use the seat belt.
3. Never use the seat belt if the ROPS is not locked fully upright.
4. Do not operate the machine on slopes if the ROPS is not locked fully upright.
5. Do not remove the ROPS.
17
Safety Instructions
SAFETY, CONTROL, AND INSTRUCTION DECALS
Safety, Control, and Instruction Decals are installed on the machine;
if any are missing, illegible, or damaged, a replacement should be ordered and installed before
putting the machine into operation. The Decal Part Number is listed below and in the Parts Manual.
1. 2.
<15°
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
1. Throttle
Move lever forward to increase engine
speed; back to idle.
2. Warning – read Operator’s Manual before oper­ating the machine.
3. Warning – wear eye and ear protection when op­erating the machine.
4. Warning – read Operator ’s Manual before servic­ing or performing maintenance.
Engage parking brake.
Remove ignition key.
5. Warning – roll-over hazard.
Do not operate on slopes greater than 15
degrees.
6. Warning – thrown object hazard.
Keep bystanders away from the machine
when operating.
7. Warning – entanglement hazard.
Keep all guards in place while engine is run-
ning.
8. Parking brake
Move lever forward to engage Parking
Brake; back to disengage.
Location: Left Fender Part Number: 2802-5
18
8.
2802-5
Assembly Instructions
SETUP INSTRUCTIONS
Walker Mowers are shipped partially assembled to our distribution network, and are typically assem­bled by the selling dealer. For any additional as­sembly besides the following, contact your Walker dealer.
Battery Service
Raise the utility bed and mower body up for battery access. Check the battery for electrolyte level and charge. The electrolyte level should be at the bottom of the vent wells [1/4 to 1/2 in. (6 to 13 mm)
above plates]. If the specic gravity is less than
1.225, the battery needs charging. If the battery has been shipped dry, or is wet but needs service, refer to the following instructions.
RH Drive Tire (Ref)
Battery
Dry Battery Service
DANGER
Activating a battery can be dangerous. The battery should be taken to a reliable service station, battery store, or power equipment dealer where a trained techni­cian can activate the battery safely. DO NOT attempt to activate the battery unless you are experienced in battery service work. The following activation and charg­ing instructions are provided for use by a trained battery technician.
DANGER
Battery electrolyte is a poisonous and cor­rosive sulfuric acid solution.
Avoid spillage and contact with skin,
eyes, and clothing - causes severe burns.
Battery Location
IMPORTANT: Make sure battery is securely
mounted in the frame. A loose battery may cause damage to the case resulting in acid leakage and se vere damage to the machine. A hazard may be cre ated by damage to critical working parts and safety systems.
IMPORTANT: Never disconnect battery while en­gine is running.
Wet Battery Service
If the battery has been shipped wet, but the electro­lyte level is low or the battery needs to be charged then:
1. Fill each battery cell with distilled water to the bottom of the vent wells.
2. Charge battery. Refer to Battery Charging in this section.
To prevent accidents, wear safety gog-
gles and rubber gloves when working with electrolyte.
Neutralize acid spills with baking soda
and water solution.
To ll (activate) battery with electrolyte (if battery has
been shipped dry):
1. Remove the battery hold-down bar, disconnect the battery cables and lift the battery out of the tray.
IMPORTANT: Battery must be removed from
the mower before lling with electrolyte.
IMPORTANT: Obtain and use only battery grade sulfuric acid electrolyte with a 1.265 spe­cic gravity to activate the battery. DO NOT use water or any other liquid during initial activation.
2. Remove the ller caps and carefully ll each cell
until the electrolyte is just above the plates.
3. After the battery is lled with electrolyte, replace the ller caps and charge the battery. Refer to
Battery Charging.
19
Assembly Instructions
Battery Charging
DANGER
BATTERIES PRODUCE EXPLOSIVE GASES
● Charge the battery in a well-ventilated
area, so that gases produced while charg­ing can dissipate.
WARNING
Make sure the battery cap vents are open. Improper venting of the battery COULD cause a battery explosion.
Keep sparks, ames, and smoking mate
rials away from the battery at all times.
● Make sure the battery cap vents are open
after the battery is lled with acid (check
manifold vent on each cap).
● Make sure the battery charger is un-
plugged before connecting or disconnect­ing cables to the battery.
1. Charge the battery at 15 amps for 10 minutes. DO NOT exceed 20 amps maximum recom-
mended charging rate. Charge until specic
gravity is at least 1.250. Total charging time should not exceed one (1) hour.
2. After charging the battery, adjust the electrolyte level to the bottom of the vent wells [1/4 to 1/2 in.
(6 to 13 mm) above the plates].
IMPORTANT: DO NOT overll the battery. Electrolyte will overow through the vented
caps onto parts of the machine and WILL result in severe corrosion.
Battery Clamp Secured
by Wing Nut(s)
(+) Battery Cable
Connection
Battery Installation
(Viewed from RH Side)
Mower Deck Assembly
Deck Caster Wheels Installation
1. Remove the bolts and washers from each deck caster wheel.
2. Install wheel on fork using bolts and washers.
3. Tighten the bolts and washers.
3. Install battery.
Battery Installation
IMPORTANT: Make sure battery is securely mount­ed in the frame. A loose battery may cause damage to the case resulting in acid leakage and severe damage to the machine. A hazard may be created by damage to critical working parts and safety sys­tems.
Install the battery in the mower as shown in Battery
Installation photo. Connect the positive (+) rst and
then the negative (-) cable to the proper battery ter­minal [red cable and boot connects to the Posi- tive (+) terminal]. Slide the rubber boot up and over the battery post, making sure it covers the post com­pletely to prevent an electrical short.
20
Deck Caster Wheel Installation
Assembly Instructions
Deck Discharge Deector Shield Installation (DS60)
Attach the side discharge deector shield using two
(2) 3/8-16 x 1-1/4 in. bolts, 3/8-16 ESNA nuts, and
3/8 in. wave spring washers. The wave washers t
between the two hinging surfaces. Tighten the nuts until the shield moves freely but is not loose.
WARNING
DO NOT operate the machine without the
grass deector shield attached and in the
lowest possible position.
Attach Shield
Tilt-Up Roller Wheel Installation
Mount the two (2) tilt-up roller wheels on the brack­ets on the rear skirt of the deck housing using the axle spacer tube, 3/8-16 x 3 in. bolt and 3/8-16 Whiz locknut. Tighten the bolt until the wheel rolls freely, but is not loose.
Roller
Wheel
Roller Wheel Installation (Typical DS60 Shown)
Mower Deck Installation on Tractor
Deck Discharge Shield Installation
PTO Shaft Guard Installation
Position the shaft guard as shown and mount with two (2) 1/4-20 x 1/2 in. bolts.
Carrier Frame
Tube Sockets
Attach Guard
PTO Shaft Guard Installation
Deck Installation
1. Lightly grease each deck support arm (2) on the
tractor. Refer to Mower Deck Installation photo for location of deck support arm.
Deck Support
Arms
Rubber Debris
Guard
Mower Deck Installation
2. First, engage the LH deck carrier frame tube
socket on the LH tractor support arm and then the RH arm into the RH tube socket. Slide the deck onto the support arms and install lynch pins to secure deck. Two (2) lynch pins are in­cluded in Owner’s Packet of materials.
21
Assembly Instructions
3. Retract the spring-loaded quick disconnect ring on the PTO Coupler and insert the Coupler Installation Tool (provided in Owner’s Packet) as shown in the PTO Coupler Installation Tool photo.
NOTE: The Coupler Installation Tool is provided for convenience, but is not required for installa­tion.
4. Unhook lower edge of rubber debris guard and raise for access to the tractor PTO shaft. Refer to Mower Deck Installation photo for location of debris guard.
Coupler
Installation Tool
PTO Coupler
Tube
Retract Spring-Loaded Quick Disconnect Ring
PTO Coupler Installation Tool
Coupler
Installation Tool
Align
Arrows
6. Remove Coupler Installation Tool from quick disconnect ring and make sure the ring has “snapped” securely on the spline shaft.
Coupler Installation Tool Removal
(Shown with Debris Guard Removed for Clarity)
IMPORTANT: DO NOT operate tractor with
Coupler Installation Tool installed.
IMPORTANT: To prevent damage to the mow­er, make sure the PTO quick disconnect is se­curely locked on the tractor, with the locking balls fully seated in the groove and the ring in the locked position (refer to the Quick Discon- nect Ring “Locked” Position illustration). Af­ter installation, pull on the PTO coupler to check for security.
Coupler Ring in
Released Position
PTO Drive
Shaft
Tractor
PTO Shaft
PTO Shaft Connection
(Shown with Debris Guard Removed for Clarity)
5. Reaching under the tractor, slide the PTO cou­pler tube onto the deck drive shaft (align arrow decals), then install the coupler quick disconnect onto the tractor PTO drive shaft. Refer to the PTO Shaft Connection photo.
22
PTO Coupler
U-Joint
Quick Disconnect Ring “Released” Position
Assembly Instructions
Internal Balls
Locked on Shaft
PTO Coupler
U-Joint
Quick Disconnect Ring “Locked” Position
7. Raise the mower body (instead of lifting the front of deck) and clip the counterweight springs to the receptacle on front of body. Lower the body to tension the springs. (Refer to Deck Counter- weight Spring Installation photo.)
8. With the counterweight springs connected, the weight on the deck caster wheels should be 190 to 230 Ib (86.2 to 104 kg); this adjustment is preset at the factory.
Coupler Ring in
Locked Position
Counterweight Springs
Clip Onto Body With
PTO Drive
Shaft
Body Tilted Up
Deck Leveling
The mower deck and support frame are jig welded and the deck support linkage is factory adjusted. Within normal tolerances, very little, if any, adjust­ment should be required to level the deck. Tire size and pressure will affect the levelness of the deck.
Assure that all tires (tractor and deck caster
wheels) are properly inated prior to checking
deck levelness or performing the deck leveling procedure.
Measuring Deck Levelness
1. Position the mower on a smooth, level surface, and set the deck height to the most common cut­ting position. Refer to ADJUSTING CUT- TING HEIGHT in Operating Instructions.
2. See the Deck Leveling illustration for side-to­side and front-to-back deck level measurement points. Side-to-side measurements should not vary more than 1/8 in. (3 mm). Front-to-rear measurements should have the rear 1/4 in. (6 mm) to 3/8 in. (10 mm) higher than the front. If either set of measurements are not within tolerance, perform the Deck Leveling Procedure.
Lynch Pins Lock Deck on Support Arms
(Not Visible)
Deck Counterweight Spring Installation
23
Assembly Instructions
Deck Leveling Procedure
1. Position the mower on a smooth, level surface, and set the deck height to the most common cutting position. Refer to ADJUSTING CUT- TING HEIGHT in Operating Instructions.
WARNING
The machine must be shut off during this procedure.
2. Place a block of sufcient height under the left
rear corner of the deck housing to remove ten­sion from the left rear deck support chain. De­tach the left rear deck support chain by remov­ing the upper bolt from the height adjuster arm. Remove the block and let the deck hang from the remaining three support chains.
3. Measure the side-to-side level of the deck by measuring from the ground to the top of the deck housing at the front corners of the deck as shown in the Deck Leveling illustration. The side-to-side measurements should not vary by more than 1/8 in. (3 mm). If necessary, raise or lower the left and/or right front support chain clevises to level the deck.
4. Measure the front-to-rear level of the deck using a straight edge as shown in the Deck Leveling illustration. The rear measurement should be 1/4 in. (6 mm) to 3/8 in. (10 mm) higher than the front measurement. If necessary, adjust the right side height adjustment rod by lengthening it to lower the back of the deck, or shortening it to raise the back of the deck.
5. With the side-to-side and front-to-rear deck lev­el correct, reattach the left rear support chain that was removed in step 2. Adjust the left side height adjustment rod to equalize the left rear and right rear support chain tension.
6. Assure that all fasteners are tight and replace any guards removed during the leveling proce­dure.
Right Side
Measurement
Point
Ground
Right Support
Chain Clevis
Right Height
Adjustment Rod
Left Rear Deck Support
Chain (Remove Upper
Bolt for Leveling)
Left Height
Adjustment Rod
Left Support
Chain Clevis
Front
Measurement Point
Approx. 36 in. (914 mm)
Long Straight Edge
Rear
Measurement
Point
Left Side
Measurement Point
24
Deck Leveling
Assembly Instructions
PREOPERATING CHECKLIST
Before operating the mower for the rst time, and as
a routine before daily operations, it is important to make sure the mower is properly prepared and ready for operation. The following is a list of items to be checked. (For a mower with frequent opera­tion, some of these items will not need to be checked every day, but the operator should be aware of the condition of each.)
For proper fuel and lubricants refer to Specications.
FILL FUEL TANKS
Fill the fuel tanks with clean, fresh fuel. Clean diesel fuel is particularly important since contaminated fuel will damage the fuel injectors and injection pump.
NOTE: It may be necessary to use the fuel pump primer to bleed (purge out air bubbles) the diesel fuel
injector system when initially lling an empty tank.
Refer to Fuel Pump Priming instructions in the Op-
erating Instructions.
DANGER
Handle diesel fuel with care. Use safe refueling procedures:
DO NOT ll fuel tanks with the engine
running.
CHECK ENGINE CRANKCASE OIL LEVEL
Check the engine crankcase oil level before use and after each 8 hours of continuous operation. Refer to LUBRICATION for Checking Engine Crankcase Oil Level in Maintenance Instructions.
CHECK AND SERVICE ENGINE AIR CLEAN-
ER SYSTEM
Check air lter restriction gauge to make sure the yellow indicator disk is in the safe operating (green) range.
Check condition, cleanliness, and security of the
complete air cleaner system (inspect air lter
every 100 hours). For detailed procedures, refer to CLEANING the Engine Air Cleaner System in Maintenance Instructions.
CHECK ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
Check the radiator air intake screen to make sure the screen is clean and free of obstruction.
Also, the radiator cooling ns should be in-
spected and cleaned if there is any buildup of dirt or debris. (Remove the intake screen assembly to inspect and clean.)
Check the coolant levels in the radiator and
overow tank. If additional coolant is needed,
refer to CHECKING/SERVICING the Engine Cooling System in Maintenance Instructions.
If the engine is hot, allow to cool before
refueling.
Use an approved fuel container.
Fuel the mower outdoors.
DO NOT smoke while refueling.
Avoid spilling fuel; use a funnel or
spout.
DO NOT overll the fuel tanks; ll up to
about 1 in. (25 mm) below the top of tank.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT permit dirt or other foreign
matter to enter the fuel tanks. Wipe dirt from around
the ller cap(s) before removing. Use a clean fuel
storage container and funnel.
WARNING
DO NOT remove the radiator pressure cap when engine is hot.
CHECK HYDROSTATIC TRANSAXLE OIL
LEVEL
Refer to LUBRICATION for Transaxle Fluid Level in Maintenance Instructions.
CHECK SECURITY OF DRIVE TIRE MOUNT-
ING NUTS
The eight (8) Drive Tire mounting nuts should each be torqued to 75 to 85 lb·ft (102 to 115 N·m).
25
Assembly Instructions
2802-5
<15°
1. 2.
INSPECT FIVE (5) DRIVE BELTS
Engine/PTO (3), Ground Drive (1) and Deck Drive (1).
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
Deck Caster Wheel = 20 PSI (137 kPa) Drive = 15 PSI (103 kPa) Tailwheel = 20 PSI (137 kPa)
CHECK FUNCTIONS OF WARNING LIGHTS
AND WARNING HORN
Turn the ignition key to the ON (RUN) position. Glow Plug Activation Light, Low Engine Oil Pressure Warning Light, Battery Charging System Malfunc­tion Indicator Light, and Warning Horn should all operate, indicating normal function.
CHECK FUNCTION OF SAFETY INTERLOCK
SWITCHES
Refer to Operating Instructions to check for proper operation of safety switches, both during engine starting and with the operator leaving the seat with tractor moving forward or with mower blades en­gaged.
CHECK AND CLEAN GRASS BUILDUP
UNDERNEATH MOWER DECK
Refer to CLEANING the Grass Buildup in Mower Deck Housing in Maintenance Instructions for deck tilt-up and deck cleaning information.
Tilt Bar
Unlock Deck Arms for Deck Tilt-Up
3. Fit tilt bar into the socket on front of deck housing and secure with hitch pin.
4. Remove footrest or, if equipped with adjustable footrests, move the footrest to the full forward locking position.
5. Raise deck to tilt-up position using tilt bar and secure in position by inserting the deck hook in the tilt-up latch on the tractor body as shown in the Deck Secured in TILT-UP Position photo.
Before operating the mower, make sure to re-
engage the locking arms into the LOCKED position after lowering the deck to the normal operating position.
DANGER
Never operate cutter blades with deck in raised position because it is hazardous.
The tilt-up deck can be secured in the raised position using the following procedure:
1. Remove the tilt bar from the stowed position on the carrier frame.
2. Use the tilt bar to release the two (2) deck lock­ing arms as shown in the Unlock Deck Arms for Deck Tilt-Up illustration.
26
CAUTION
Do not operate mower with deck tilt-up pivot joint UNLOCKED. Make sure locking arms are in the LOCKED position and the tilt-up joint is rigid (locked).
DANGER
Do not operate the mower with deck in tilt­up position. Do not move the tractor with the deck in the tilt-up position.
Assembly Instructions
Hitch Pin
CHECK MOWER BLADE CONDITION,
SHARPNESS, AND SECURITY OF MOUNTING
Tilt-Up Hook and
Latch Connected
Tilt-Up
Latch
Deck Secured in TILT-UP Position
Tilt-Up
Hook
Tilt Bar
The blade mounting nuts on gear driven decks should be torqued to 60 lb·ft (81 N·m) and the blade mounting bolts on belt driven decks should be torqued to 70 lb·ft (95 N·m). If blade sharpening is required, refer to CHECKING/SERVICING for
Sharpen Mower Blades in Maintenance Instruc- tions.
ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT, IF
REQUIRED
Refer to ADJUSTING CUTTING HEIGHT in Oper-
ating Instructions.
PERFORM ANY ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES
called for on the MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE CHART in Maintenance Instructions.
27
Operating Instructions
CONTROL IDENTIFICATION, LOCATION, AND FUNCTION
CAUTION
Before operating the mower, become fa­miliar with the location and function of all operator controls. Knowing the location, function, and operation of these controls
is important for safe and efcient opera
tion of the mower.
Ignition Switch
The ignition switch is located on the right front of the body and is used to start and stop the engine. The switch has three positions: “O” is the OFF position, ON (RUN) is the position that activates the glow plugs for preheat and the position the key returns to after starting and “S” is the START position. When starting the engine, (1) turn the key to ON (RUN) and observe the glow plug activation light (this light may not come on if the engine is hot) and (2) as soon as the glow plug light goes off, immediately turn the key clockwise to the “S” position. Do not hold the key in the “S” position longer than 10 seconds.
If the engine does not start, return the key to the “O” position for at least 60 seconds before making a restart attempt. Prolonged cranking can damage the starter motor and shorten battery life. Release the key when the engine starts, and it will return to the (ON/RUN) position. To stop the engine, rotate the key counterclockwise to the “O” position.
NOTE: The duration of glow plug activation (pre­heat) is automatic and varies with engine tempera­ture. The longest duration will be with a cold engine and the warmer the engine, the shorter the time for the glow plugs to cycle on and off. If the glow plugs do not activate with a cold engine or the activation light stays on, the engine needs to be serviced by contacting your authorized Kohler engine dealer.
OFF
O
ON (RUN)
s
START
Forward Speed
Control (FSC)
Body
Latch
Blade Clutch
(PTO)
Ignition Switch
Circuit
Breaker(s)
Hourmeter
Ignition Switch
Parking
Brake
Parking
Brake
LH Side View
Throttle
Steering
Levers
Warning
Lights (4)
Warning Horn
28
Operating Controls
Operating Instructions
Engine Throttle
The throttle control lever (red knob) is located on the left side of the seat and is used to control engine speed. Moving the lever forward toward the FAST position increases engine speed; moving it back- ward toward the IDLE position decreases engine speed.
Throttle
Throttle Location
Body Latch
The front portion of the tractor body hinges forward for maintenance access and is latched down in the
OPERATING position. To raise the body, rst tilt the
utility bed back, then pull back and up on body latch and lift the body from behind the seat.
portional to the lever position; the further the lever is advanced forward, the faster the tractor moves. It is not necessary to hold the FSC in position since the friction lock maintains the selected lever position. Pulling back on the steering levers overrides the FSC setting and slows or stops foward travel. Releasing the steering levers allows the tractor to resume forward travel at the speed set by the FSC lever. To stop and park the machine, the FSC lever is moved backward to the NEUTRAL-PARK position.
Fuel Pump Priming
The Kohler diesel engine is equipped with a me­chanical fuel pump and in certain situations (running out of fuel, changing the fuel lter, or other fuel sys­tem maintenance) the fuel system may need to be primed by removing air trapped in the system. Fuel pump priming should be used if the engine does not start after a couple of 10 second cranking attempts.
NOTE: DO NOT use prolonged cranking to prime the fuel system as this may damage the starter and shorten battery life.
Use the following procedure to prime the fuel pump and purge air out of the fuel system:
1. Loosen the bolt on the fuel injection pump return
hose where it attaches to the fuel lter housing
as shown.
Body
Latch
Body Latch
Forward Speed Control (FSC)
Forward Speed Control (FSC) has two functions: One is to set forward travel speed, and the other is to establish the NEUTRAL-PARK position. When the FSC lever is moved into the FORWARD position, a friction lock holds any forward speed setting from 0 to 10 mph (0 to 16 km/h). The ground speed is pro-
Fuel Injection Pump
Fuel
Filter
Air Bleed Bolt Location
2. Turn ignition key to ON to open the electric fuel shutoff valve (do not crank or run engine).
3. Repeatedly stroke the Fuel Pump Primer lever
until fuel is owing out of the return hose tting.
(continued on next page)
Return Hose
Loosen Bolt to Bleed
Air From Fuel System
29
Operating Instructions
Fuel Pump
Primer Lever
Fuel Pump Primer Lever
4. After bleeding the system, tighten the return
hose tting bolt securely.
Steering Levers
IMPORTANT: Stop the tractor completely before
engaging the parking brake. The parking brake uses a positive mechanical lock similar to the PARK posi tion on an automotive automatic transmission. If the tractor is moving when the brake is engaged, it will result in sudden stoppage and possible inter­nal damage to the transaxle.
NOTE: If pressure on the parking brake (e.g. parked on a hill) makes it impossible to release the parking brake with the parking brake lever, move the mower gently forward or backward to allow the brake detent to release.
Each drive wheel is controlled by its own indepen­dent steering lever, for both steering function and FORWARD/REVERSE motion. The FSC lever sets the maximum forward speed, and also sets the for­ward position of the steering levers. The steering levers operate only with a backward pulling move­ment of the lever, which causes the drive wheel for
that lever to rst slow down, stop, and then reverse
with a full backward lever stroke. The levers are re­leased to the FORWARD position for “straight- ahead” ground travel.
NOTE: Pushing forward on the steering levers will not cause any change in tractor motion - there will be no steering lever reaction and there will be no machine damage.
Blade Clutch (PTO)
The blade clutch lever is located on the right side of the seat behind the right fender and is used to en­gage and disengage the mower blades. The blade clutch lever has two positions. Pushing the lever DOWN engages the PTO that drives the mower blades. Pulling the lever UP disengages the PTO and engages the blade brake.
Engaged
Position
Parking Brake Engaged
Disengaged
Position
Parking Brake
The parking brake functions by locking a detent arm to a cog in the hydraulic motor rotor. Moving the le­ver FOR WARD engages the parking brake; mov­ing the lever BACKWARD releases the brake.
30
Parking Brake Disengaged
Operating Instructions
Circuit Breakers
Two manual reset circuit breakers are located on the front body. Each has a button that pops out if the circuit breaker trips. The 10 amp circuit breaker pro­tects the safety and ignition circuits. The 7 amp pro­tects the indicator lamps and hourmeter.
Glow Plug Activation Light
The glow plug activation light indicates the glow plugs are operating (preheating).
Battery/Charge Malfunction Light
The charge light indicates the electric system is not being charged.
Oil Pressure Warning Light/Horn
The oil pressure warning light and horn signal indi­cate that engine oil pressure is below the safe oper-
ating level [below 7 PSI (48 kPa)]. This light (and warning horn) will come on when the ignition is
turned ON, but should go off after the engine is start- ed. If the light fails to come on when the ignition switch is turned ON, it could indicate a burned out bulb, or the inline 7 amp circuit breaker could also be tripped. If the light comes on during engine opera­tion, stop the engine immediately and correct the source of the problem before further engine opera­tion.
IMPORTANT: Continued operation of the engine with an illuminated oil pressure warning light MAY cause severe engine damage (if a low oil pressure condition exists).
Water Temperature Warning Light/Horn
The water temperature warning light and horn signal indicate that engine coolant temperature is above the safe operating limit and the engine is overheat- ing. If this light comes on, there may be a problem with:
● Radiator cooling air ow (material packed into
radiator cooling ns, clogged air intake screen)
● Electric Radiator Fan not operating properly
● Low coolant quantity in cooling system
● Thermostat function
● Coolant pump
Stop the engine and correct the source of the prob­lem before further operation.
IMPORTANT: Continued operation of the engine with an illuminated water temperature warning light MAY result in severe engine damage.
Glow Plug
Activation Light
Circuit
Breakers
Warning
Horn
Circuit Breakers, Glow Plug Activation Light and Engine Warning Lights/Horn
Battery/Charge
Malfunction Light
Water Temperature
Warning Light
Oil Pressure
Warning Light
31
Operating Instructions
Transaxle Lockout Arms
The transaxle lockout arms disengage the transax­les. By lifting the arms up and locking them into place with the shoulder on the arm in the chassis notch, the transaxles are released to permit free­wheeling. By releasing the arms and recessing them back toward the chassis, the transaxles are engaged for normal operation. The transaxle arms in the LOCKOUT position are used to enable mov­ing the machine without the engine running (e.g., for service). Refer to TRANSAXLE LOCKOUT in this section for operating instructions.
NOTE: The transaxle lockout arms ends should be completely retracted against the chassis, otherwise operation of the transaxle may be erratic.
Procedure Interval* Reminder
Oil Change
(Break-In)**
Lubricate and Check Levels
Oil Change 49-51 Hours***
4-6 Hours
24-26 Hours
C H G
C H G
OIL
LUBE
OIL
* These intervals reect the actual time that the
reminder will ash (one hour prior to and one
hour after the recommended interval).
** This reminder is only used one time.
*** In normal operating conditions, oil changes in
100-hour intervals are acceptable. Walker and the engine manufacturers recommend engine oil changes every 50 hours in extremely dirty or dusty conditions or for units with less than 100 hours annual use.
NOTE: The blinking hour glass on the display means that the meter is operating properly.
Transaxle Lockout
Arms
Transaxle Lockout Arm Location
Hourmeter
The hourmeter, which is located on the right front of the body, displays operating time accumulated while the ignition switch is in the ON (RUN) position.
The hourmeter provides maintenance reminders af­ter certain hours of operation. The hourmeter screen
will start ashing the reminder one hour prior to the
recommended interval and will continue until one hour after the recommended interval (two hours). The hourmeter does not have a manual reset
function.
Hourmeter
32
Operating Instructions
Roll-Over Protection System (ROPS)
WARNING
The ROPS may offer enhanced operator protection in the event of a roll-over type accident, but only if used correctly. Fail­ure to comply with the following ROPS instructions can result in serious injury or death if a roll-over occurs. Read and understand the following ROPS instruc­tions before operating the machine.
● Keep the ROPS roll bar in the upright and locked
position when operating the machine.
o Always use the seat belt when the ROPS roll
bar is in the upright position.
o Make sure that the seat belt can be released
quickly in the event of an emergency.
o Make sure that the mower body hold-down
latch is engaged.
● Lower the ROPS roll bar only when absolutely
necessary for overhead clearance reasons.
To Lower the ROPS Roll Bar:
1. Loosen the two (2) tension knobs.
2. Remove the two (2) hitch pins.
3. Remove the two (2) locking pins.
4. Lower the roll bar.
5. Replace the locking pins and secure them with the hitch pins.
To Raise and Lock the ROPS Roll Bar:
1. Remove the two (2) hitch pins.
2. Remove the two (2) locking pins.
3. Raise the roll bar to the upright position.
4. Install the two (2) locking pins and secure them with the two (2) hitch pins.
5. Tighten the two (2) tension knobs to prevent the roll bar from rattling.
Locking
Pin
o Never use the seat belt if the ROPS roll bar is
not in the fully upright and locked position.
o Never lower the ROPS roll bar when operat-
ing in areas where there are slopes, drop offs, or other roll-over hazards.
o Be aware there is no roll-over protection
when the roll bar is lowered.
o Raise and lock the ROPS roll bar as soon as
overhead clearance permits.
● Check for overhead clearance (i.e. branches, doorways, electrical wires) before driving under any objects and be careful to avoid contact.
Locking
Pin
Hitch
Pins
Tension
Knobs
Roll-Over Protection System (ROPS)
33
Operating Instructions
Suspension Seat
A fully adjustable suspension seat is standard on Model H24d. This seat is adjustable for back pitch, weight, lumbar support and armrest inclination. Proper adjustment for each operator is essential to safe operation and operator comfort.
Read operating instructions in full before you use the seat.
NOTE: Driver seats that have been adjusted incor­rectly have little or no vertical travel with the operator in the seat. To prevent damage to the driver’s back and to the seat, the seat must be adjusted for the driver’s weight before use and before every
change of driver. To prevent injury, no objects should be placed within the moving area of the
driver seat.
CAUTION
To eliminate any risk of accident, the seat settings must be checked to ensure they are correctly engaged before the mower is driven.
Adjustments must not be made while driving.
If you make any changes to the suspension seat
(for example tting parts which are not original
GRAMMER parts) it may no longer meet the safety standards to which it is tested. Functions may be
impaired, threatening your safety. For this reason, any change in design of the seat must be ap- proved by GRAMMER (Seat Manufacturer).
CAUTION: Before the tractor is used, the safety
switch must be checked for proper function. The operation of the switch is checked by having the op­erator lift off the seat with the tractor moving forward and/or the blades engaged -- this action should cause the machine to stop. If a malfunction is de­tected the tractor must not be driven, the safety switch system should be repaired or replaced before operating the mower.
CAUTION
Except for the driver’s weight during nor­mal use, no loads must be placed on seats with a built-in switch detecting seat occu­pation, as the vehicle may otherwise start to move by itself.
For armrest inclination adjustment, the inclina-
tion of the armrests can be modied by turning the
adjustment knob. Refer to Figure 1.
Turning the knob to the right lifts the armrest in front, turning it to the left, lowers it in front.
For weight adjustment, the weight of the respec­tive driver must be set while sitting on the seat. Fold out the weight adjustment handle completely, hold it at the front and move it upwards or downwards (10 movements from minimum to maximum).
Before every new movement, bring the handle back
to the starting position (audible locking sound). The driver’s weight has been set correctly, when the ar­row is in the middle of the viewing window. Refer to
Figure 2.
IMPORTANT: Fasteners must be checked regu­larly for tightness. If the seat wobbles there may
be loose bolts or other faults.
If you note that the seat does not function correctly (for example a defective seat suspension; improper curving of the lumbar support or damaged bellows), contact your Walker dealer immediately to ar­range for repairs to be carried out. If you fail to do so, your health may be affected and the risk of ac-
cident increased.
34
IMPORTANT: To prevent injury to the operator and/ or damage to the seat, the setting for the driver’s weight must be checked and adjusted as necessary before the mower is driven.
When the minimum/maximum weight adjustment has been reached, you will notice an empty move­ment in the handle.
When you have set the weight, fold the handle com­pletely into the locking position.
Operating Instructions
For Backrest adjustment, moving the adjustment handle upwards loosens the notching of the back­rest adjustment. Refer to Figure 3.
After the adjustment, the handle must lock in the desired position. It should not be possible to move the backrest into another position when it is locked.
For Armrest height adjustment, the armrests can be folded back if required and the height individually adjusted.
For adjusting the height of the armrest, pry out the round cap (arrow) of the cover and loosen the hexa­gon nut (size 13 mm) situated behind it. Set the arm­rests in the desired position (5 steps) and tighten the hexagon nut. Replace the cap onto the nut. Refer to Figure 4.
For Lumbar Support adjustment, turning the knob upwards sets the curve in the upper part of the back upholstery. Turning the knob downwards sets the curve in the lower part of the upholstery. Refer to
Figure 5.
IMPORTANT: Dirt can impair the function of the
seat, so make sure you keep your seat clean!
For cleaning, use a standard commercially avail­able upholstery or plastics cleaning agent. Test rst for compatibility on a small, concealed area.
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 5
Remove
Cover
Figure 4
Figure 3
35
Operating Instructions
The Forward Speed Control also Establishes the Neutral-Park Position of the Steering Levers
LEFT WHEEL
STEERING LEVER
Forward Position
(No Control Change)
Neutral-Park
Position
Reverse Drive Wheel Motion
Position
Fast
Throttle
Position
Idle
Position
RIGHT WHEEL
STEERING LEVER
1. 2.
<15°
FORWARD SPEED
CONTROL LEVER (FSC)
Full Forward
Ground Speed
Position
Intermediate
Ground Speed
Position
Neutral-Park
Position
Engaged
Position
Disengaged
Position
THROTTLE
PARKING BRAKE
2802-5
Engaged
<
2802-4
Position
BLADE CLUTCH
(PTO)
Disengaged
Position
36
Operating Controls (Top View from Drivers Point of View)
Operating Instructions
STARTING THE ENGINE
CAUTION
Before operating the mower, read and un­derstand all Safety Instructions and Operat- ing Instructions.
WARNING
NEVER run the engine in an enclosed or poorly ventilated area. Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, an odorless and deadly gas.
1. Before attempting to start the engine, make sure
the operator is in the seat, the Forward Speed Control is in NEUTRAL-PARK position, and the blade clutch and parking brake are DISEN-
GAGED.
NOTE: Release parking brake to prevent extra
load on the starter if the transmission neutral is slightly out of adjustment.
CAUTION
A safety interlock switch system PRE­VENTS CRANKING the engine with the Forward Speed Control out of neutral or the blade clutch (PTO) engaged. If the en­gine cranks otherwise, the safety system is not working and should be repaired or adjust ed before operating the mower. DO NOT disconnect safety switches; they are for the operator’s protection.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT crank the engine con-
tinuously for more than 10 seconds at a time. If the engine does not start, turn the key to the OFF position and allow a 60 second cool-down period between starting attempts. Failure to fol­low these guidelines can damage the starter motor and shorten battery life. Contact your Walker dealer or authorized Kohler dealer for ad­ditional help.
TROUBLESHOOTING NOTE: If the engine cranks but does not start, check the following:
Engine is equipped with a mechanical fuel pump and the fuel system may need to be primed in certain conditions (after running out of fuel or after fuel system maintenance). See instruction for Fuel Pump Priming in this section.
Is the fuel valve solenoid operating? Look at the exhaust pipe when cranking the engine - no smoke indicates no fuel is reaching the cylinder. If the solenoid is not operating, contact your au­thorized Kohler engine dealer.
Are the glow plugs operating? Look at the exhaust pipe when cranking the engine - white smoke indicates improper glow plug operation and inadequate preheat. If the glow plugs are not operating, contact your authorized Kohler engine dealer.
4. After the engine starts, make sure the oil pres­sure light goes off. If not, stop the engine imme-
diately and nd the cause of the problem. Make
sure the oil pressure light is off prior to engaging the mower blades and beginning operation.
ADJUSTING GROUND SPEED AND STEERING
CAUTION
2. Move the throttle 1/4 to 1/2 open (toward FAST).
3. Turn the ignition key to the ON (RUN) position and observe the glow plug activation light (this light may not come on if the engine is hot). As soon as the glow plug activation light goes off, immediately turn the key clockwise to the “S” position to start the engine. Release the key when the engine starts, and it will return to the ON (RUN) position. Do not hold the key in the “S” position longer than 10 seconds. If the en­gine does not start, return the key to the “O” po­sition for at least 60 seconds before making an-
other starting attempt.
Learn to START, STOP, and MANEUVER the mower in a large, open area.
If the operator has not operated a ma­chine with LEVER STEERING OR DUAL TRAN SAXLES, steering and ground op­eration should be learned and practiced until the operator is completely comfort­able han dling the machine BEFORE AT­TEMPTING TO MOW.
37
Operating Instructions
DANGER
Keep feet on footrest at all times when the machine is moving. Never operate the tractor without a deck or implement in stalled.
1. Move the FSC out of NEUTRAL-PARK position to the desired forward speed. DO NOT hold for ward on steering levers. It is not necessary to hold the FSC lever in position since a friction lock maintains the selected lever position (and forward travel speed).
WARNING
Beginning Recommendations are:
♦ Learn operation of the mower in an open
area away from buildings, fences, and ob-
structions. Learn operation on at ground
BEFORE operating on slopes.
♦ Start maneuvering the mower with SLOW engine speed and SLOW Forward Speed Control setting until familiar with all operat­ing characteristics.
♦ Remember it is not necessary to hold the steering levers forward (a unique Walker feature); always PULL on the levers for steering or for reverse motion of the mower.
♦ Learn to operate the mower with your left hand on the steering levers and right hand on Forward Speed Control. The use of two hands on the steering levers tends to cause overcontrol.
♦ Learn to operate the steering levers with smooth action. Jerky movements are hard on the transmission and lawn. For sharp turns, do not allow the inside wheel to stop and twist on the grass. Pull the steering le ­ver controlling the inside wheel into reverse for a smooth “rolling” turn (one wheel roll­ ing forward while the other rolls backward).
♦ Practice maneuvering the mower until you can make it go exactly where you are aiming.
♦ Remember, for an emergency stop, or in case of loss of control, machine movement can always be stopped quickly by pulling the Forward Speed Control into the NEU­ TRAL-PARK position.
In case the transmission drive belt breaks during operation, and if the machine is on a slope, the machine will freewheel down the slope. To maintain control, immedi­ately (1) Release the steering levers and simultaneously (2) Move the FSC to the NEUTRAL-PARK position. When the ma­chine is stopped or moving slowly, en gage the parking brake.
NOTE: This is exactly the same procedure used
to normally stop and park the machine.
NOTE: If the FSC lever will not stay in the se­lected position, the friction lock needs to be ad­justed. Refer to ADJUSTMENTS for Step 7 - Forward Speed Control Friction Adjustment in the Maintenance Instructions.
CAUTION
An operator presence switch (seat switch) will cause the engine to stop if the FSC is out of the NEUTRAL-PARK position and the operator is not in the seat. The function of this switch should be checked by the op erator raising off the seat with the tractor moving forward (allow 1/2 second “off the seat” for the time delay function); the engine should stop. If the safety sys ­tem is not working, it should be repaired or replaced before operating the mower. DO NOT disconnect the safety switches; they are for the operator’s protection.
2. Steer by pulling the lever on the side of desired direction of turn, e.g., pull the LH lever to turn left. To minimize the possibility of overcontrol, use only one hand on both steering levers.
38
Operating Instructions
Pull Steering
Levers with
Left Hand
Footrest when
Keep Feet on
Moving
5. Stop ground travel by pulling both steering le­vers backward to the NEUTRAL position (trac­tor not moving) and then moving the FSC lever to the NEUTRAL-PARK position.
NOTE: If the tractor creeps forward or back ward with the FSC lever in the NEUTRAL-PARK posi- tion, the transmission control needs to be ad­justed. Refer to ADJUSTMENTS for Step 3 - Neutral Function Adjustment in the Maintenance
Instructions.
ENGAGING THE BLADE DRIVE
Forward Speed Control
(FSC)
Correct Operator Hand Position
on the Controls
3. Reverse direction of the mower by pulling both levers backward.
NOTE: Smooth action on the steering levers will produce smooth mower operation. Remem ber to keep the engine and ground speed slow until learning the control response.
WARNING
When moving forward, DO NOT suddenly put the tractor in reverse by rapidly pull­ing on the steering levers, especially when going downhill, as this can lift the tractor tail wheel off the ground and set up a bucking motion due to operator over­control. If bucking does occur, immedi­ately stop the bucking action by pulling the Forward Speed Control (FSC) lever into the NEUTRAL-PARK position.
4. The FSC may be adjusted forward for faster ground speed and backward for slower ground speed. When mowing, ground speed should be adjusted to match the load on the cutter blades, i.e., as the engine pulls down in heavy cutting, pull back on the FSC lever to reduce ground speed. Adjusting ground speed helps maintain a balance between engine power and blade speed for high-quality cutting action.
1. Set the engine throttle at about 1/3 speed. Do
not attempt to engage the blade clutch at high engine speeds. This will drastically short-
en drive belt life. Use only moderate engine speed when engaging the blade clutch.
2. Engage the blade clutch by moving the blade clutch lever forward SLOWLY. For disengage- ment, move the blade clutch lever backward
SLOWLY.
CAUTION
An operator presence switch (seat switch) will cause the engine to stop if the blade clutch is engaged and the operator is not in the seat. The function of this switch should be checked by the op erator raising off the seat and engaging the blade clutch; the engine should stop. If the switch is not working, it should be repaired or replaced before operating the mower. DO NOT disconnect the safety switches; they are for the operator’s protection.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT engage the blade clutch
when transporting the mower across drives, side­walks, loose materials, etc. DO NOT engage the
blade clutch with the PTO shaft disconnected
(the mower deck removed from tractor).
39
Operating Instructions
Engaged
Position
Blade Clutch Engaged
STOPPING THE MACHINE
1. Pull the steering levers to the NEUTRAL posi- tion and then move the FSC lever backward to the NEUTRAL-PARK position.
2. Slow the engine to idle; put the throttle in the IDLE position.
3. Disengage the blade clutch.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT disengage the blade clutch with high engine speed (above 1/2 throt­tle) since the brake action on the blade drive will cause increased wear of the brake band.
WARNING
A brake stops the cutter blades from free-
wheeling within ve (5) seconds after dis
engaging the clutch. If the brake system malfunctions and the blades do not stop
within ve (5) seconds, the brake should
be repaired or replaced before operating the mower. Contact your Walker dealer.
Disengaged
Position
Blade Clutch Disengaged
CAUTION
If the cutting blades strike a stationary object while mowing, stop mower im­mediately, look to make sure all moving parts have stopped, then lift the deck, and inspect the deck and blades thoroughly for damage. Also, make sure the blade retaining bolts are torqued to 70 lb·ft (95 N·m).
4. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
WARNING
Remove the key from the ignition switch when leaving the mower unattended. This will prevent children and inexperienced operators from starting the engine.
5. Engage the parking brake by moving the lever forward. Also, engaging the parking brake is recommended when stopping or parking the
machine in a conned space with little tolerance
for movement.
IMPORTANT: The hydrostatic transaxles lock to prevent the mower from rolling freely with the engine stopped. However, if the mower is parked on a slope, it is necessary to ENGAGE the parking BRAKE to prevent the mower from creeping. This is due to a small amount of slip­page in the transaxles, especially when trans-
mission uid is warm.
40
Operating Instructions
WARNING
In case the transmission drive belt breaks during operation, and if the machine is on a slope, the machine will freewheel down the slope. To maintain control, immedi­ately (1) Release the steering levers and simultaneously (2) Move the FSC to the NEUTRAL-PARK position. When the machine is stopped or moving slowly, engage the parking brake.
NOTE: The emergency stop procedure is ex-
actly the same procedure as used to normally stop and park the machine.
Adjustable Footrest
ADJUSTING CUTTING HEIGHT
FUEL TANK SELECTOR VALVE
The tractor is equipped with dual fuel tanks. A fuel selector valve regulates which tank is being utilized. The valve is located on the right hand side of the en­gine. The valve switches between the LH and RH fuel tanks. DO NOT run tank dry before switching tanks. The fuel selector valve also has an OFF posi­tion to shut-off fuel supply.
Fuel Tank
Selector Valve
Fuel Tank Selector Valve
(RH Side View)
ADJUSTABLE FOOT RESTS
Some carrier frames are outtted with adjustable
foot rests. To adjust, rotate the footrests upward and slide to the desired position. Rotate the footrest down and insert the edge of the footrest into the nearest notch to lock in position.
WARNING
Never adjust cutting height while the mower is moving. Before adjusting cutting height or servicing, move the Forward Speed Control (FSC) into the NEUTRAL-PARK position, engage the parking brake, and disengage the blade clutch (PTO). Tractor should not be moving while adjusting cutting height.
Cutting height is adjusted from operator’s seat using the deck lift pedal to assist in raising the deck while adjusting the cutting height hitch pin.
1. Disengage PTO and stop tractor.
2. Push down on deck lift pedal until it latches in the full up (transport) position.
3. Select the desired cutting height by moving the hitch pin to the location shown on the cutting height decal.
4. Push down on the lift pedal and lift up on the cutting height release lever. Slowly release the pedal while lifting the lever until the deck is in the selected cutting height position.
41
Operating Instructions
Hitch Pin
Height
Adjustment Decal
Cutting Height Adjustment
Cutting Height Release Lever
Deck Lift Pedal
Push Deck
Lift Pedal
Raise Release
Lever
3. The mower will “freewheel” with the arms in the LOCKOUT position. The levers must be in the highest position to completely unlock the trans­axles.
Transaxle Lockout Arm
Transaxle Lockout Arm - Freewheel Position
4. After moving the mower, release the arms, plac­ing them down in the normal OPERATING posi- tion. The lockout arm ends should be com pletely retracted against the chassis, otherwise opera­tion of the transaxle may be erratic.
Transaxle Lockout Arm
Lowering Deck to Selected Cutting Height
Transport Position
1. Disengage the PTO.
2. Push down on deck lift pedal until it latches in the full up (transport) position.
TRANSAXLE LOCKOUT
IMPORTANT: DO NOT TOW this mower faster than
2 mph (3.2 km/h) with the transaxle lockout en­gaged. Towing can produce excessive internal pressure and damage the transaxle(s).
To move the mower with the engine NOT running (dead battery, maintenance, etc.), the transaxles need to be unlocked (released).
1. Raise the body.
2. Pull up on each transaxle lockout arm and move back to engage the step that holds the arm in the UP (unlocked) position.
Transaxle Lockout Arm - Normal Operating
Position
42
Operating Instructions
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MOWING
DANGER
Do not mow around overhanging tree branches or bushes at the same height as the operator’s torso and head where inad­vertent contact may cause injury.
● When mowing, operate the engine at full throttle for the best cutting action. Mowing with a lower en­gine RPM causes the mowing blade to not cut clean and tear the grass. The engine is designed to be
operated at full speed.
● When mowing in adverse conditions (tall and/or wet grass), mow the grass twice. Raise the mower
to the highest setting - 5 in. (127 mm) - for the rst
pass and then make a second pass cutting to the desired height.
● Use a slow setting on the FSC for trimming op- erations.
● Make sure the mower is leveled properly for a smooth cut. Refer to Deck Leveling in Assembly
Instructions.
Use an alternating stripe mowing pattern for best appearance and vary the direction of the stripe
each time the grass is mowed to avoid wear patterns in the grass.
● Avoid damage to the grass by slipping and skid- ding of the drive tires. Use smooth control move- ments of the steering levers since the transaxles are “power boosted controls” and jerking the levers can easily slip the tires. For sharp turns, do not allow the inside wheel to stop and twist on grass; pull in­side steering lever into reverse for a smooth “rolling” turn (one wheel rolling forward while the other rolls back ward).
Avoid Low Hanging Branches
IMPORTANT: Operate the engine at full throttle
when mowing, to allow the engine to produce full
horsepower and to increase efciency of the engine
cooling system.
● Keep the mower deck and discharge shield clean.
● Mow with sharp blades. A dull blade tears the grass (resulting in poor lawn appearance) and uses extra power (slowing the mowing speed).
● It is preferable to cut grass when it is dry and not too tall. Mow frequently and do not cut grass too short. (For best appearance, cut off 1/3 or less of existing grass height.)
● Using the DS60 deck, or other side discharge
decks, the side discharge deector shield must not be removed and must be kept in the lowest possi-
ble position to deect grass clippings and thrown objects down ward. Orient the side discharge away from side walks or streets to minimize cleanup of clippings. When mowing close to obstacles, orient the side dis charge away from obstacles to reduce the chance of damage to property by thrown objects.
43
Operating Instructions
Discharge
Shield
Side Discharge Deector Shield in
Lowest Position
When operating on a slope, reduce speed and use caution to start, stop, and maneuver. Avoid
sharp turns or sudden changes in direction. The
maximum recommended slope operating angle is 15 degrees or 26% grade.
44
Operating Instructions
Maximum
Recommended Slope -
Do Not Operate
on Steep Slopes
15°
16 in.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR TILT-UP DECK OPERATION/TRANSPORT
To avoid potential deck and/or tractor damage while using the tilt-up deck, the following recommenda­tions are offered:
Do not move the tractor with the deck in the tilt- up position since both the roller wheels (on the back of the deck) may be damaged by moving the tractor.
The tilt-up conguration should only be used when
the tractor is parked.
● The tractor body should never be tilted for - ward with the deck in the tilt-up position. This can cause the deck to unhook from the tractor and fall with considerable force, potentially causing deck or tractor damage and/or bodily injury.
52 in.
Maximum Recommended Slope
DANGER
Do not mow or drive the tractor within 5 feet (1.5 meters) of an embankment or retaining wall with drop off.
● When transporting a tractor with the deck in the tilt-up position (on a truck or trailer), the deck should be secured to the vehicle with a strap or rope (stop vertical movement). This will prevent the deck from bouncing on the rear roller wheels (caus ing break­age). This will also prevent the deck from unhooking from the tractor and falling, potentially causing deck or tractor damage. Damage to other items parked in front of the deck may also occur.
5 FT
MINIMUM
No Driving Zone
45
Maintenance Instructions
CAUTION
Maintenance procedures requiring special training or tools should be performed by a trained technician.
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE CHART - RECOMMENDED SERVICE INTERVALS - MODEL H24d
Service Item
Check Engine Crankcase Oil Level x 48 Check Coolant Level in Radiator
and Overow Tank Clean Radiator Screen and Cooling Fins* x 56
Check Security of Air Cleaner System x 60 Check Air Filter Restriction Gauge x 54 Clean Grass Buildup Under Deck x 57 Check Transaxle Cooling Fan Condition x 58 Service Mower Blades x 61 Check Function of Warning Lights and Horn x 26 Lubricate Grease Fittings and Oil Points* x 51 Check Battery Electrolyte Level x 60 Check Transaxle Oil Level (in Reservoir) x 50 Check Tire Pressure x 61
Check Drive Belts (Engine PTO, Ground Drive, Blade Drive)
Check Operation of Safety Interlock Switches x 63
Check Operation of Turbine Precleaner Fan* x 54 Check Air Filter Element** x 55 Change Engine Crankcase Oil*** x 48 Check Blade Brake Action x 63
Check Security of Drive Tire Mounting Nuts (75 to 85 lb·ft)
Check FSC Friction Lock x 63 Check/Adjust Blade Clutch x 76 Clean Transaxle Housing x 58 Change Engine Oil Filter x 48 Check Radiator Hoses and Clamps x 62 Change Transaxle Oil and Filter xΔΔ 50 Replace Fuel Filter x 69 Replace Air Filter Element** x 55 Check Fuel Lines and Clamps x 60 Flush Radiator and Change Coolant x 57 Service Battery x 60 Check PTO U-Joints for Wear/Looseness x 63 Adjust Engine Intake/Exhaust Valve Clearance x Replace Radiator Hoses and Clamps x 62 Replace Fuel Lines and Clamps x 62 Lap Engine Intake/Exhaust Valve
Seats (if required)
Replace Timing Belt (Every 4 Years)
* More often in extremely dusty or dirty conditions (Refer to notes about air cleaner element in IMPORTANT TIPS FOR CARE OF THE KOHLER ENGINE)
** Air cleaner is remote mounted Enginaire unit, replace lter(s) every year or when worn or damaged *** Change engine oil and lter after rst 35 hours of operation of a new engine (break-in period)
Δ See Authorized Kohler Engine Dealer for this service
ΔΔ Change transaxle oil after the initial break-in period of 75-100 hours operation
Daily
x 60
25
Hours
x 62
100
Hours
x 61
200
Hours
400
Hours Yearly
Every
2 Years
x
Ref.
Page
Δ
Δ
Δ
46
Maintenance Instructions KOHLER TIPS
IMPORTANT TIPS FOR CARE OF THE KOHLER ENGINE
Fuel System
● Fuel must be clean--free from water, dirt and or- ganic material. Fuel contamination will greatly short­en the life of the fuel injector pump and injectors.
● Use of (B5) Bio-Diesel fuel is approved when pur- chased from recognized and authorized diesel fuel supplier.
● Engine is equipped with a mechanical fuel pump and the fuel system may need to be primed in certain conditions (after running out of fuel or after fuel sys­tem maintenance). See instructions for Fuel Pump
Priming in Operating Instructions.
● DO NOT crank the engine to prime the fuel sys-
tem as this may damage the starter from prolonged cranking.
● Use only Kohler Fuel Filter as specied.
Starting/Stopping
● DO NOT use ether or any starting uid in the
air intake. This will damage the engine.
● To aid starting in cold weather [below 40° F (4°
C)], release the hydrostatic transmission drive belt to
reduce the engine starter cranking load. Reinstall belt after the engine has been warmed up.
● Start the engine with the throttle advanced off idle to a mid-point (1/4 to 1/2) throttle setting. This will aid starting, especially in cold weather.
● Keep the battery fully charged.
● Match crankcase oil viscosity to the ambient tem- perature, allowing the engine to crank faster and start easier.
● For maximum engine life, allow the engine to run at idle and cool down for one or two minutes before stopping the engine.
Cooling System
● Fill the cooling system with a pre-mixed solution of 50/50 antifreeze (ethylene glycol) and distilled wa­ter.
IMPORTANT: Solution must be pre-mixed before putting it in the engine (adding pure antifreeze into the radiator may cause damage to the engine by causing overheating).
● Never mix different types/colors of coolants.
● Maintain proper uid levels in the radiator and
overow tank.
Air Cleaner System
● Use only Enginaire™ air cleaner elements. Af-
termarket elements may not seal in the air cleaner housing, allowing dirt to enter the engine. Also, after-
market lters often skimp on the ltration media and
require more frequent cleaning and replacement (see following instructions).
● Use the air lter restriction gauge to indicate the
need to service the air lter.
● DO NOT overservice or frequently “disturb”
the air lter. A dirty air lter actually cleans better than a new one. Changing and cleaning the air lter too often can actually reduce lter efciency and in-
crease the opportunity for traces of dust to enter the engine. Wait until the element really needs servicing as indicated by the air lter restriction gauge.
● Do frequently check the Turbine Precleaner (located in the end cap of the air cleaner assembly) for free movement of the internal fan. Shine light into end cap to verify movement of fan with engine run­ning.
● When the air lter element is removed or re- placed, make sure all dust is cleaned out of the air cleaner housing and hose. Use a damp cloth and wipe the interior of the canister and hose clean (a little dirt left here will be sucked into the engine and
reduce engine life). When the lter is reinstalled,
make sure the element is held tight and straight in the canister for proper seating and sealing.
● Periodically check the air intake hose for cuts, nicks, etc., and the hose clamps for tightness.
Oil
● Use any top quality oil with an API classication of CF or greater. DO NOT use oil that is rated for gasoline engines only (API SJ) as this will cause problems with a diesel engine.
● Single viscosity or multi-viscosity oils may be
used as specied by the Kohler Operation Manual,
using the viscosity recommended to match ambient temperature range for the engine operation. This will aid starting in cold weather and assure proper lubri­cation in hot weather.
● Use only Kohler oil lters. Aftermarket lters may not seal properly and/or have the incorrect pressure relief valve for proper lubrication.
47
Maintenance Instructions LUBRICATION
LUBRICATION
WARNING
DO NOT attempt to lubricate the machine with the engine running. Disengage the PTO clutch, shut off the machine, and re­move the ignition key.
Proper lubrication is an important maintenance pro­cedure. It reduces wear and makes the machine quieter and easier to operate.
Engine Oil
Engine Break-In Oil
No special break-in oil is required. The engine is serviced with 10W-30, Service Class CF oil from the factory. Change the oil after the initial engine break-
in period of 35 hours. Thereafter, change oil after every 100 hours of operation.
Checking Engine Crankcase Oil Level
IMPORTANT: DO NOT operate engine without
sufcient oil supply in the crankcase. DO NOT operate with oil level below the LOW mark or above the FULL mark on the dipstick.
Full Mark
Operating
Range
Low Mark
Check the engine crankcase oil level before use and
after each 8 hours of continuous operation.
IMPORTANT: The importance of checking and
maintaining the proper crankcase oil level cannot be overemphasized. Check the oil level BEFORE
EACH USE.
1. Park the mower on a level surface with the engine stopped. Also, make sure the engine
is cool and oil has had time to drain into the sump (allow at least ve (5) minutes after stopping the engine).
IMPORTANT: NEVER check or add oil with the engine running.
2. Before removing the dipstick, clean the area
around the dipstick to keep any dirt or debris out of the engine.
3. Remove the dipstick, wipe off with a clean rag, then reinsert the dipstick into the tube and press all the way down.
4. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil level on the dipstick. The oil level should be within the “Operating Range” on the dipstick (be­tween the LOW mark and the FULL mark).
Dipstick Operating Range
5. If additional oil is needed, refer to Specications for proper crankcase lubricant. Fill up to, but
not above the FULL mark on the dipstick.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT overll crankcase (oil
above FULL mark) as this CAN result in engine overheating, loss of power, and possi ble engine damage.
Changing Engine Crankcase Oil/Oil Filter
Change the engine crankcase oil after every 100 hours of operation and replace the oil lter after every 200 hours of operation as follows:
1. Park the mower on a level surface with the engine stopped. The engine oil should be
warm before draining. If not warm from opera ­tion, start the engine and run a few minutes to warm the oil.
2. Before removing the dipstick, and oil ll cap,
clean the area around them to keep any dirt or debris out of the engine.
48
Maintenance Instructions LUBRICATION
3. Remove the dipstick, oil ll cap, and oil drain plug, and drain the oil into a suitable container. Be sure to allow ample time for complete drain­age.
4. Before removing the oil lter, clean the area around the lter to keep dirt and debris out of
the engine.
5. Remove the old oil lter and wipe off the lter
mounting surface on the engine.
Oil
Dipstick
Oil Fill
Oil Fill and Oil Dipstick
(View from Above Left Side of Tractor)
7. Install the new oil lter on the engine. Turn the lter clockwise until the rubber gasket con tacts the sealing surface, then tighten the lter an ad-
ditional 3/4 turn.
8. Reinstall the drain plug. Make sure it is tight­ened to 10 lb·ft (14 N·m).
9. Remove the ll cap on the engine valve cover, and ll the crankcase with new, clean oil. Use
only crankcase lubricants recommended by the engine manufacturer. Refer to Specications in this manual or the engine owner’s manual. Use the recommended oil viscosity for the expected ambient temperature. Oil with the correct vis­cosity will aid starting in cold weather and as­sure proper lubrication in hot weather. Fill up to, but not above, the FULL mark on the dip­stick; crankcase capacity is 2.5 quarts (2.4 liters)
when changing oil and lter.
IMPORTANT: Check the dipstick reading be­fore adding the last 1/2 pint of oil and ll only to the FULL mark. The oil level should never be above the FULL mark on the dipstick; overlling can result in engine overheating, loss of power, and possible engine damage.
10. Start the engine and check for oil leaks around the oil lter. Stop the engine, recheck the oil level, and add oil if necessary. (When the en-
gine is rst operated with a new oil lter, the oil level will drop slightly as the lter is lled with
oil.)
Oil Drain
Plug
Oil Drain Plug Location
(View from the Rear of Tractor)
6. Apply a thin coating of new oil to the rubber gas-
ket on the replacement oil lter.
IMPORTANT: Use ONLY oil lters from the engine manufacturer (Kohler P/N 2175-283-S).
Aftermarket oil lters may not seal properly and/
or may not have the cor rect pressure relief valve for proper lubrication.
Oil
Filter
Oil Filter Location
49
Maintenance Instructions LUBRICATION
Mower Deck Spindle Lubrication
Lubricate each deck spindle grease tting every 25 hours. Use SAE general purpose lithium or
molybdenum base grease for grease ttings.
DR52, DS60 or DR64 Mower Deck Lubrication
Lubricate the U-Joint in the drive shaft every 25 hours with SAE general purpose lithium or molyb-
denum base grease.
Transaxle Fluid Level
● The transaxle oil lubrication is SAE 20W-50 (API
Service Class SL or higher) engine oil.
● Inspect both transaxle cases and hoses after
every 25 hours of operation for visible leaks.
● The uid level for the transaxles can be checked
visually by looking at the uid level in the expansion reservoir. When the transaxles are cold, the uid
level in the expansion reservoir should be between 1/4 and 1/2 in. (0.64 cm and 1.27 cm).
Transaxle Oil and Filter Change
Change the transaxle oil after the initial break-in period of 75-100 hours. Thereafter, change oil every 400 hours of operation as follows:
1. Thoroughly clean the exterior of the transmis­sion housing before servicing. Remove expan­sion tank cap to allow venting. Using a 1/4 in. hex wrench, remove the plug on the lower in­side of each transaxle allowing the oil to drain.
2. Remove the oil lter guard, remove and replace the oil lter using an oil lter wrench. Tighten lter by turning lter 3/4 to 1 turn after gasket contacts the lter base surface. Reinstall the oil lter guard. (Refer to Transaxle Oil Drain Plug,
Filter, and Guard Location illustration.)
Oil Filter
Hot Level
Cold Level
Expansion Reservoir Location
Reservoir Cap
Hose
Oil Filter
Guard
Transaxle Oil Drain Plug, Filter, and
Guard Location
(Shown with Deck Support Arms
Removed for Clarity)
3. Reinstall drain plug.
4. Remove the oil reservoir hose attached to the elbow on top of the transaxle. Remove the el-
bow to access the oil ll opening.
5. Fill the transaxles with 20W-50 (API Service Class SL or higher) oil through the opening where the elbows were. Fill up to the opening.
6. Before reinstalling the elbows, screw the lock- ing nut on the elbows down until they are snug (the o-ring on the elbow will be to the bottom of the o-ring groove).
Oil Drain
Plug
50
Maintenance Instructions LUBRICATION
Grease Fitting and Oil Point Lubrication
Elbow
Screw Locking
Nut Down
Lubricate the grease ttings and oil points after ev­ery 25 hours of operation. Lubricate more often
when operating in dusty or dirty conditions. Use SAE general purpose lithium or molybdenum base
grease for grease ttings and light machine oil (SAE
10) to lubricate oil points. Lubricate the locations
shown in the Chassis and Deck Lubrication Points illustration.
NOTE: PTO universal joints (on the deck and trac-
tor) require routine lubrication after every 25 hours of running time. Remove tractor PTO quick discon-
nect tube assembly for easy access to grease t-
tings.
Reinstall Transaxle Elbows
7. Reinstall the elbows. When the elbow begins to be snug, position the elbow as it was when re­moved and tighten the locknut. Reinstall reser­voir hoses to elbows.
8. Fill reservoir 1/4-1/2 in. (6-13 mm) using 20W-50 (API Service Class SL or higher) oil.
9. Start and drive the unit for 1- 2 minutes.
10. If the transaxles sound noisy or have poor steer­ing response, there may be air trapped in the transaxles. Follow purge instructions below.
11. If oil needs to be added refer back to steps 5-10.
12. To purge air from transaxle, raise tractor and block with tires off the ground. With engine run­ning, slowly move Forward Speed Control for­ward and backward 5 to 6 times. Turn off en­gine and check oil level and add if needed. Repeat procedure until transaxles operate at normal noise levels and move smoothly in for­ward and reverse.
NOTE: The best way to lubricate the PTO tube half of the universal joint assembly is to remove it from the tractor. See instructions for removing and install­ing PTO quick coupler, refer to Deck Installation in
Mower Deck Installation on Tractor in the Assem bly Instructions.
NOTE: The ball bearings on the PTO drive shaft are sealed and do not require periodic maintenance.
51
Maintenance Instructions LUBRICATION
Ident Lubrication No. No. Location Type Places
1 Deck Caster Wheel Fork Pivot Grease 2 2 Deck Caster Wheel Bearing Grease 2 3 Front Deck Lift Pivot Grease 2 4 Rear Deck Lift Pivot Grease 2 5 Pivot Assembly, Tilt-Up DeckΔ Grease 2 6 Deck Support Arm Socket Grease 2 7 Steering Lever Pivot Grease 2 8 Deck Support Arm Pivot Grease 2 9 Deck-to-PTO Coupling Grease 1 (Grease Spline Slide Area)
10 Universal Joint Tube Assembly Grease* 1
11 FSC Lever Pivot Grease 1 12 Hydro Idler Arm Pivot Grease 1 13 Body Latch Pivot Oil 2 14 PTO Clutch Lever Pivot Grease 1 15 Clutch Arm Pivot Grease 1 16 Transaxle Oil Reservoir Oil 1 17 Throttle Control Cable Ends Oil 2 18 Engine Dipstick Oil** 1 19 Tail Wheel Caster Fork Pivot Grease 2 20 Rear Axle Pivot Grease 1 21 Rear Wheel Bearing Grease 2
Ident Lubrication No. No. Location Type Places
22 Engine / Oil Filler Oil** 1 23 PTO Belt Tightener Pivot Grease 1 24 Clutch Actuator Push Rod Grease 1 25 Brake Band Pivot Pins (Clevis) Oil 2 26 Parking Brake Pivot Grease 1 27 Parking Brake Clevis Oil 3 28 Throttle Control Pivot Oil 1 29 Universal Joint Shaft Assembly Grease* 1 30 Blade SpindleΔ Grease 3
* Greaseeverytwenty-ve(25)hours.
** Refer to Engine Oil locatedonpage48.
Δ
Fitting located underside, access with deck in tilt-up posi-
tion.
NOTE:DR64Tilt-UpDeckisshownforreference.Forother
Deck Lubrication Points, refer to Deck and Carri­er Frame Illustrated Parts Manual.
52
Maintenance Instructions LUBRICATION
3
30
29
4
5 6 7 8
27
17 & 28
1
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7 8
9
10
27
26 13
.
13
25
24
23
22
19
21
14
15
16 17
18
19
20
11
12
Chassis and Deck Lubrication Points
53
Maintenance Instructions CLEANING
CLEANING
CAUTION
If a pressure washer is used on the ex­posed working parts, avoid water on the electrical parts and the engine cooling system.
Engine Air Cleaner System
Turbine Precleaner
The engine air cleaner system includes a turbine
precleaner; a spinning fan driven by intake airow
separates dust from the air, giving the initial stage of air cleaning.
Every 100 hours check the Turbine Precleaner (located in the end cap of the air cleaner assembly) for free movement of the internal fan. Shine light into end cap to verify movement of fan with engine running.
Enginaire™ VLR Air Cleaner
A remote mounted Enginaire™ VLR air cleaner provides the air filtering function. The paper filter element slides over an outlet tube inside the air cleaner canister with radial sealing action, elimi­nating the possibility of dust leaks due to improper filter installation. Intake design and internal baf­fling provide dust separation and automatic pre­cleaning action. Daily or frequent servicing of the air cleaner is not required. Use the air lter restric- tion gauge on the air cleaner outlet to indicate when
the air lter needs servicing -- a yellow indicator will show when the lter is overly restricting airow into
the engine.
Primary Filter
Element
Enginaire™
Air Cleaner Cover
Air Cleaner
Safety
Filter
Turbine
Precleaner
Band
Enginaire™ VLR
Air Cleaner
Air Intake
Hose
Clamp
Hose
Air Filter
Restriction Gauge
Hose
Clamp
Engine
54
Engine Air Cleaner System Components
Maintenance Instructions CLEANING
IMPORTANT: Use only Enginaire™ air lter elements for replacement (Walker 5090-4 and 5090-5). After-
market lters may not seal properly or lter efciently.
Canister
Primary Filter
Element
Air Cleaner Components
(Shown with Cover Removed)
IMPORTANT: The Enginaire™ air cleaner uses a dry
paper-type air lter element. NEVER apply oil to the paper element.
Push Button to Reset
Indicator After Service
2. Remove the primary lter element by pulling it out
of the canister. There will be some initial resis-
tance as the lter seal breaks loose and slides off
of the outlet tube. Gently move the end of the
lter up and down and side to side or twist to
loosen the seal. Use gentle action to minimize the amount of dust dislodged as the lter is re­moved.
3. Discard the lter element if excessive air ow restriction has been indicated by the air lter
restriction gauge and proceed to Step 6. Clean
the lter element by gently tapping on a at, hard surface. If excessive restriction still exists
after cleaning the element, it should be replaced.
NOTE: Use care when cleaning the lter ele­ment. The lter element and/or seal surface may
be damaged by tapping too hard or hitting on an uneven surface or sharp edge. Washing the ele­ment in water or cleaning solution is not recom- mended. Do not try to clean the element with
compressed air. Remember replacing a lter is
less expensive than replacing a dusted engine.
4. Use a bright light inside the primary lter element
to inspect for damage. Check the element very carefully for pin holes or other damage that will allow dirt to leak through the paper media. Re­place element if necessary.
Air Filter
Restriction Gauge
Air Filter Restriction Gauge Location
Inspect the primary lter element after every 100 hours of service and replace the element and safety
lter yearly (or when dirty or damaged). More fre- quent replacement may be required when operating in extremely dusty conditions as indicated by the air
lter restriction gauge. Service the air cleaner as
follows:
1. Unlatch and remove Enginaire™ air cleaner cover. Wash the cover. Check that the cover is in good condition.
5. Check the condition and resilience of the radial sealing surface (inside of the open end) of the
primary lter element. Replace the lter if any
cracks, tears, or other damage to the sealing sur­face are noted.
6. Without removing, visually inspect the condition
of the safety lter for damage or holes. The safety lter should only be removed for replace-
ment YEARLY (or when dirty or damaged).
IMPORTANT: Prior to removing the safety lter,
make sure the inside surface of the air cleaner canister is clean. This will minimize the risk of dirt entering the outlet tube which can cause prema­ture engine wear.
7. After removing the safety lter, use a clean,
damp cloth and wipe the interior of the air clean­er canister clean. Use special care to clean both the inside and outside surfaces of the outlet tube.
IMPORTANT: Any dust left on the inside of the outlet tube will go into the engine and cause wear.
55
Maintenance Instructions CLEANING
8. Check the outside surface of the outlet tube for smoothness and cleanness (this is the sealing surface).
Safety FilterCanister
Primary
Outlet
Tube
Air Filter Element Replacement
9. Insert and seat the safety lter and primary lter
el ement carefully into the canister, applying
pres sure at the outer rim of the lter; not at the exible center. Make sure the lter element is
completely in place before installing the cover.
Radial Sealing
Surface
Filter
Element
Engine Cooling System
Radiator Screen and Cooling Fins
To prevent the engine from overheating and possible engine damage, clean grass clippings, chaff, and dirt from the ne mesh radiator intake screen daily. In certain mowing conditions (dry grass, leaves, tree “cotton”, etc.), it may be necessary to check and clean the screen several times during use to prevent engine overheating.
1. With utility bed raised, lift to remove the screen. To clean the screen, wash with soapy water or blow out with compressed air.
NOTE: DO NOT use petroleum based lubri cants
on the sealing surfaces of the lter elements; use
tal cum powder or dry silicone lubricants if re-
quired for lter installation.
10. Install the Enginaire™ air cleaner cover. Latch the two (2) cover latches.
Cover
Latch
Cover Latch
Proper Orientation of Air Cleaner Cover
11. Check the air intake hose for cuts, nicks, cracks, etc., and the hose clamps for tightness.
12. Reset the air lter restriction gauge (press button
on the end of the indicator).
Radiator Screen
2. Inspect the radiator cooling ns for material
lodged in this area which would restrict cooling
airow. Use pressurized air or water to clean.
DO NOT use any tool, like a screwdriver or knife, to clean material out of the ns as this may
damage the cooling ns. DO NOT use cold water on a hot radiator.
NOTE: Directing pressurized air or water from the fan side of the radiator outward is recom­mended to dislodge material packed on the out­side of the cooling ns. DO NOT use cold water on a hot radiator.
WARNING
Radiator and engine parts can become ex­tremely hot during operation. Wear gloves and avoid touching hot parts while clean­ing the radiator screen and cleaning debris away from the engine and cooling system.
56
Maintenance Instructions CLEANING
2802-5
<15°
1. 2.
Flushing Radiator and Changing Coolant
Change engine coolant every year. Drain the cool­ant from the engine and radiator:
1. Remove the radiator cap.
2. Open the drain plug on the bottom right corner of the radiator. Also, drain the coolant recovery tank.
3. Remove drain plug on RH side of the engine block (below intake manifold). Also see Kohler Owner’s Manual for location of the drain.
4. If there is any indication of deposits or scaling inside the radiator, use a commercial scale re­mover and ush the cooling system thorough- ly before adding fresh coolant.
Use a pre-mixed 50/50 solution of antifreeze (ethyl­ene glycol) and distilled water to rell the cooling system.
IMPORTANT: The solution of antifreeze and water must be thoroughly pre-mixed before putting it in the engine. Adding pure antifreeze into the radiator may cause damage to the engine from overheating.
Tilt Bar
Unlock Deck Arms for Deck Tilt-Up
3. Fit tilt bar into the socket on front of deck hous­ing and secure with hitch pin.
IMPORTANT: Maintain proper coolant level in the radiator and coolant recovery tank. The coolant level should be maintained between FULL and LOW marks on the coolant recovery tank. Recheck the
coolant level after the rst time the engine has been operated after lling the coolant system (it would be
normal to add a little coolant after initial operation).
Grass Buildup in Mower Deck Housing
DANGER
Before raising or removing the mower deck for cleaning, stop the engine, remove the ignition key, and disconnect the electrical plug on the fuel shut-off solenoid.
1. Remove the tilt bar from the stowed position on the carrier frame.
2. Use the tilt bar to release the two (2) deck lock­ing arms as shown in the Unlock Deck Arms for Deck Tilt-Up illustration.
Use Hitch Pin to
Secure Tilt Bar.
Tilt Bar Installed
4. Remove footrest or, if equipped with adjustable footrests, move the footrest to the full forward locking position.
57
Maintenance Instructions CLEANING
NOTE: If the buildup is severe, it may be easier to clean the deck by removing the deck assem­bly from the tractor and standing the deck as­sembly on its “nose”.
NOTE: While some degree of material buildup
8746-2
in the mower deck housing can be tolerated, a
point is nally reached where cutting quality deteriorates and clogging begins to occur
because of too much buildup on the bafing and
housing.
Full Forward/
Locked Position
Adjustable Footrest in Full Forward/Locked
Position for Deck Tilt-Up
5. Raise deck to tilt-up position using tilt bar and secure in position by inserting the deck hook in the tilt-up latch on the tractor body as shown in the Deck Secured in TILT-UP Position photo.
Hitch Pin
Tilt-Up Hook and Latch Connected
Tilt Bar
DANGER
Do not operate the mower with deck in tilt­up position. Do not move the tractor with the deck in the tilt-up position.
7. Lower the deck to the normal operating position and rotate locking arms downward.
CAUTION
Do not operate mower with deck tilt-up pivot joint UNLOCKED. Make sure locking arms are in the LOCKED position and the tilt-up joint is rigid (locked).
8. Remove tilt bar and stow on carrier frame.
9. Replace footrests to desired position.
Transaxle Housing
Tilt-Up
Latch
Deck Secured in TILT-UP Position
6. Clean grass buildup underneath the deck using a pressure washer (and scraper if required).
58
Tilt-Up
Hook
Keeping the housing on the transaxles clean and free of obstruction is essential to avoid overheat- ing the transmission uid and shortening transmis- sion life. The housing should be checked every 100 hours; and cleaned if necessary.
To clean the housing, use compressed air and/or a pressure washer. Pay close attention to any oily dirt buildup on the transaxle housings. This may be the result of an oil leak. If an oil leak is noticed, contact your local Walker dealer.
Maintenance Instructions CLEANING
Cooling
Fins
Transaxle Housing and Cooling Fins
IMPORTANT: In case an oil leak develops on the
input shaft, the cooling fan blowing dusty air and oil on the transmission will quickly cover the housing and pack the cooling ns with oily dirt. If this condi- tion occurs, contact your dealer immediately to avoid overheating and dam aging the transaxle.
An additional procedure in maintaining transaxle cooling is to inspect the cooling fans. Replace the fan(s) if blades are missing or damaged.
Cooling
Fans
Transaxle Cooling Fans
59
Maintenance Instructions CHECKING/SERVICING
CHECKING/SERVICING
DANGER
To prevent accidental starting of the en­gine when servicing or adjusting the ma­chine, remove the key from the ignition switch and disconnect the electrical plug on the fuel shut-off solenoid.
Engine Cooling System
Coolant Level
WARNING
NEVER remove the radiator pressure cap when the engine is hot — hot water could spray and cause a burn if the cap is taken off too soon.
IMPORTANT: The coolant solution of antifreeze and
distilled water must be thoroughly pre-mixed before putting it in the engine (adding pure antifreeze into the radiator may cause damage to the engine by causing overheating).
Security of Air Cleaner System
NOTE: The following inspection is only an external inspection and should be done without “disturb­ing” the ltration components.
On a daily basis, visually inspect the external condi­tion of the complete air cleaner system. The follow­ing items should be inspected:
1. Check the Enginaire™ air cleaner canister for damage. Make sure the cover is in place and the cover latches are secure–do not run the en­gine without the air cleaner cover in place and secure.
2. Inspect the air intake hose for cracks, nicks, cuts, etc., and check the hose clamps for tight­ness.
3. Check to make sure the air lter restriction gauge is in place and securely mounted on the air cleaner housing.
Recovery Tank
Recovery (Overow) Tank
Check the coolant level in the coolant recovery tank and maintain the coolant level between the FULL and LOW marks on the recovery tank. When the engine is cold, the coolant level should be at or slight­ly above the LOW mark on the recovery tank.
If the coolant level is low, remove the radiator cap and
ll to the overow port level and then ll the recovery
tank above the LOW mark. Use a pre-mixed 50/50 solution of antifreeze (ethylene glycol) and distilled
water to ll the cooling system.
Battery
NOTE: For initial battery service during setup, refer to Battery Service in Assembly Instructions.
IMPORTANT: Make sure battery is securely mount-
ed in the frame. A loose battery may cause damage to the case resulting in acid leakage and severe damage to the machine. A hazard may be created by damage to critical working parts and safety sys­tems.
Electrolyte Level
The battery electrolyte level should be checked after every 25 hours of operation. To check electro­lyte level:
1. Remove battery cell ller caps.
2. Check the electrolyte level. If the level is below
the bottom of the vent well, ll with distilled water
to the bottom of the vent wells [1/4 to 1/2 in.
(6 to 13 mm) above the plates].
3. Replace ller caps.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT overll the battery. Electro­lyte will overow through the vented caps onto parts
of the machine and WILL result in severe corrosion.
60
Maintenance Instructions CHECKING/SERVICING
Cleaning the Terminals
If battery terminals are corroded, remove battery from the mower. Using a wire brush, remove corro­sion with a solution of one part baking soda and four parts water. Rinse with clean water. Coat the terminals with petroleum jelly or terminal protector spray to retard further corrosion.
Charging the Battery
DANGER
BATTERIES PRODUCE EXPLOSIVE GASES
● Charge the battery in a well-ventilated
area, so that gases produced while charg­ing can dissipate.
Keep sparks, ames, and smoking ma
terials away from the battery at all times.
● Make sure the battery cap vents are open
(check manifold vent on each cap).
● Make sure the battery charger is un-
plugged before connecting or disconnect­ing cables to the battery.
Wheel Nuts Torque
Check the eight (8) Drive Tire mounting nuts. Every 100 hours they should each be torqued to
75 to 85 lb·ft (102 to 115 N·m).
Sharpen Mower Blades
Check mower blade(s) for straightness, sharp­ness, condition of the cutting edge, and balance every 10 hours of operation (or more often when
mowing abrasive type grass or operating on sandy soils). Replace blades if worn, bent, cracked, or
otherwise damaged (refer to REPLACING/RE­PAIRING the Mower Blades in this section). Use the
following procedure to check and sharpen blades:
NOTE: Keep blades sharp - cutting with dull blades not only yields a poor mowing job but slows the cut­ting speed of the mower and causes extra wear on the engine and blade drive by pulling hard.
1. Stop the engine, remove ignition key, and dis­connect the electrical plug on the fuel shut-off solenoid before raising the mower deck to ser­vice blades.
2. Raise the deck and secure it in the TILT-UP posi tion (refer to Deck Secured in TILT-UP Po-
sition photo in CLEANING of Grass Buildup in Mower Deck Housing in this section).
Check the battery charge by measuring the specic gravity of electrolyte; if specic gravity is less than
1.225, the battery will need to be charged as follows:
1. Charge the battery at 15 amps for 10 minutes. DO NOT exceed 20 amps maximum recom-
mended charging rate. Charge until specic
gravity is at least 1.250. Total charging time should not exceed one (1) hour.
2. After charging the battery, use distilled water to adjust the electrolyte level to the bottom of the vent wells [1/4 to 1/2 in. (6 to 13 mm) above the
plates].
Tire Pressure
Inate tires to pressures shown below:
Deck Caster Wheel = 20 PSI (137 kPa) Drive = 15 PSI (103 kPa) Tailwheel = 20 PSI (137 kPa)
DANGER
NEVER operate cutter blades with the deck in the raised position.
NOTE: PTO shaft must be disconnected
before checking blades for straightness.
3. Check the blades for straightness by marking the blade tip position inside the deck housing, and then rotating the opposite end of the blade to the same position and comparing. If the dif­ference in blade tip track is more than 1/8 in.
(3 mm), the blade is bent and should be re- placed.
61
Maintenance Instructions CHECKING/SERVICING
WARNING
DO NOT try to straighten a blade that is bent. NEVER weld a broken or cracked blade. ALWAYS replace with a new blade to assure safety.
4. If the blade cutting edge is dull or nicked, it should be sharpened. Remove blades for sharpening by grasping the end of the blade us­ing a rag or a thick, padded glove, while loos­ening and removing the bolt and washer that mounts the blade.
5. Grind cutting edge at the same bevel as the original. Sharpen only the top of the cutting edge to maintain sharpness.
NOTE: Blades can be sharpened with an electric blade sharpener, conventional electric
grinder, or a hand le.
CAUTION
7. Mount the blade with wing tips pointing up into
Drive Belts
Blade Balancer
Blade Balanced on Magnetic
Wall-Mounted Balancer
the housing. For gear driven decks reinstall the blade, washer, lock washer, and nut. Tight-
en the nut to 60 lb·ft (81 N·m). For belt driven decks reinstall the spacer (if applicable), blade, washer, and bolt. Tighten the bolt to 70 lb·ft (95 N·m).
ALWAYS wear eye protection and gloves when sharpening a blade.
Sharpen at Original
30° Angle
30°
Do Not Grind or
Sharpen on Underside
Mower Blade Prole for Sharpening
6. Check blade balance by positioning the blade horizontally on a blade balancer or use a nail or shaft through the center hole. If either end of the blade rotates downward, grind (remove) metal on that end until the blade will balance. The blade is properly balanced when neither end drops. Balance of a blade is generally main tained by removing an equal amount of material from each end of the blade when sharpening.
Intersection
Wear Area
Wing Tip
Raise the body and inspect the condition of the four (4) drive belts after every 25 hours of operation– engine/PTO drive (3), ground drive (1). Also, re­move the belt cover on the mower deck and check the blade drive belt. If the belts show signs of
cracking or deteriorating, the belts should be re- placed. Refer to REPLACING/REPAIR ING the Drive Belts in this section.
Fuel Lines and Clamps
Every year, inspect the fuel lines from the tanks to
engine for deterioration or damage. Also, inspect the fuel line clamps for tightness. Good preven­tive maintenance calls for complete replacement of fuel lines and clamps every two (2) years.
NOTE: This procedure is of special importance for the diesel engine due to poor performance when air is injected with the fuel.
Radiator Hoses and Clamps
Inspect the radiator hoses every 200 hours for dete­rioration or damage. Also check the tightness of the hose clamps. Good preventive maintenance calls for complete replacement of the radiator hoses and clamps every two (2) years.
62
Maintenance Instructions CHECKING/SERVICING
PTO U-Joints
The PTO U-joints should be inspected yearly for looseness and wear. If either is noticed, the respec­tive shaft or tube should be replaced. A worn U-joint can cause vibration and extensive damage to the PTO and the whole machine.
Blade Brake Action
WARNING
It is important to check and maintain blade brake action for safe operation of the ma chine.
Check the function of the cutter blade brake by engaging the blade clutch (PTO), operating the engine at full throttle, then disengaging the clutch and measuring how quickly the blades stop. Watch the rotation of the blade drive shaft as a visual indi­cation that movement has stopped. If the brake is
working properly, all rotation will stop ve (5)
seconds after disengagement of the clutch. If the brake system malfunctions -- blades do not stop in
ve (5) seconds -- adjust or repair the brake before
operating the mower. Refer to ADJUSTMENTS for
Clutch Disengagement/Brake Action, Step 2 - Blade Brake Band Adjustment on page 78.
Safety Switch System
WARNING
If any of the following conditions occur during start­ing or operating, a safety interlock switch may be malfunctioning. Contact your Walker dealer for trou­bleshooting and/or replacement.
● With or without an operator in the seat, the en- gine starts with the Forward Speed Control (FSC) and/or the PTO engaged.
● With an operator in the seat, the engine starts but dies soon after the Forward Speed Control (FSC) or PTO is engaged.
Without an operator on the seat, the engine continues to run with the Forward Speed Control (FSC) and/or PTO engaged.
● With an operator in the seat, the Forward Speed Control (FSC) and PTO disengaged and warning horn sounding, but the starter will not engage.
Forward Speed Control Friction Lock
The FSC friction lock is designed to hold the se­lected forward travel speed when the steering le-
vers are moved and yet the friction is not too heavy to make moving the FSC control difcult (too much friction). The procedure for checking the FSC fric­tion lock is as follows:
1. With the engine off, place the FSC in the full
FORWARD position and pull both steering le­vers back; the FSC lever should not move. If the FSC lever moves back when the steering levers are pulled back, the friction needs to be
increased.
It is important to check and maintain the safety switch system for safe operation of the machine.
There are three (3) safety interlock switches on the tractor; Seat Switch, FSC Neutral-Park Switch, and PTO Switch.
NOTE: There is a 1/2 second time delay function on the seat switch to avoid engine power interruption when driving over bumps.
2. With the steering levers held back, move the
FSC lever back from the FORWARD position. With a proper amount of friction adjusted, the FSC lever should move back with a slight amount of resistance (friction). If the FSC lever movement is “stiff”, the friction needs to be
decreased.
If the FSC friction lock needs to be adjusted, refer to
ADJUSTMENTS for Step 7 - Forward Speed Con­trol Friction Adjustment in this section.
63
Maintenance Instructions CHECKING/SERVICING
Transmission Control Setting
On a yearly interval or when an out-of-adjustment condition is observed, check the transmission con­trol for proper function as follows:
Neutral-Park
With the mower parked on level ground, start and run the engine, rst at idle and then normal operat- ing speeds. With the FSC in the NEUTRAL-PARK position, there should be no movement of either drive tire. If the tire(s) are “creeping” forward or re­verse, refer to ADJUSTMENTS for the Neutral Func-
tion Adjustment - Step 3 in this section.
Straight Ground Tracking
Check for straight ground track by driving on a smooth, level surface with hands off the steering le­vers. Set the FSC at different speeds and observe if the mower moves in a straight line (use a cement joint or other line on the ground for reference). If the machine is drifting to the right or left, refer to
ADJUSTMENTS for Straight Tracking Adjust- ment - Step 5 in this section.
64
Maintenance Instructions REPLACING/REPAIRING
REPLACING/REPAIRING
DANGER
To prevent accidental starting of the engine when replacing parts or repairing the machine, remove the key from the ignition switch and disconnect the electrical plug on the fuel shut-off solenoid.
IMPORTANT: ALWAYS use genuine factory re-
placement parts. Substitute parts CAN result in product malfunction and possible injury to the oper­ator and/or others.
Drive Belts
There are ve (5) individual drive belts on the ma- chine:
● Engine/PTO Belt (Matched Set of 3)
● Ground Drive Belt
● Mower Blade Drive
The belts may be removed and replaced using the
procedures described on the following pages.
Ground
Drive Belt
Engine/PTO Belts
(Matched Set of 3)
Belt Locations (Engine Hidden for Clarity)
65
Maintenance Instructions REPLACING/REPAIRING
Engine/PTO Belt
1. To remove the Engine/PTO belt:
a. Remove Upper LH Belt Guard and RH Belt
Guard by removing two (2) wing nuts.
Wing Nut
Upper LH
Guard
Fixed Idler
Pulley
Lower LH
Guard
Wire Lock Pin
PTO
Pulley
Clutch
Idler Pulley
PTO Guard
b. Remove two (2) wire lock pins and open
Lower LH Belt Guard and PTO Belt Guard.
c. Roll the belt off the pulley(s) and remove
the belt.
Wire Lock Pin
Right Hand
Guard
Wing Nut
PTO Belt(s)
(Matched Set)
PTO Belt (Belt Guards Open) (Engine Hidden for Clarity)
2. To replace the Engine/PTO belt:
a. Reverse the removal procedure to replace
the engine PTO belt.
Upper LH
Guard
Secure Wing
Nut
Lower LH
Guard
Wire Lock
Pin
Front View
Secure Wire Above Tab
b. Secure wire on lock pin above tab on lower
PTO guard.
Right Hand
Guard
Secure Wing
Nut
PTO Guard
66
PTO Belt (Belt Guards Closed) (Engine Hidden for Clarity)
Maintenance Instructions REPLACING/REPAIRING
Ground Drive Belt
1. To remove the ground drive belt:
a. Remove belt tension by raising the spring-
loaded idler pulley with the deck tilt bar.
Deck Tilt
Bar
LH Transaxle
Ground Drive
Belt
Belt Tightener
Idler Pulley
Ground Drive Belt Assembly (Disengaged)
b. Slide belt off pulleys, then release the idler
pulley.
RH Transaxle
Transmission Belt
Tensioner Arm
Drive Pulley
Raise Idler Pulley to
Relax Belt
2. Reverse the procedure to install the ground drive belt.
Deck Tilt
Bar
LH Transaxle
Ground Drive
Belt
Idler Pulley
Ground Drive Belt Assembly (Engaged)
RH Transaxle
Transmission Belt
Tensioner Arm
Drive Pulley
67
Maintenance Instructions REPLACING/REPAIRING
Deck Drive Belt
1. To remove the deck drive belt:
a. Remove deck footrest and two (2) covers
over the RH and LH blade spindles.
b. Loosen belt tensioner stop bolt and turn in-
ward until retracted 1 in. (2.5 cm) from the operating position.
c. Lock drive pulley so that it can not rotate.
* If deck is installed on tractor, the PTO
blade brake will prevent the drive pulley from rotating.
* If deck is detached from tractor, use pry
bar or large screwdriver positioned through the drive shaft U-joint to hold shaft and prevent rotation.
d. From a position on the LH side of the deck,
grasp belt midsection and pull to compress the belt tensioner springs and move the tensioning pulley inward. The belt will then slip off the LH spindle pulley and can be completely removed.
2. Install the deck drive belt by reversing the re­moval procedure:
a. Route the belt as shown on the belt routing
decal (located on the deck housing). Leave the belt loose at the LH spindle and then install the belt by compressing the belt ten­sioner as noted above.
b. After the belt is in place, reset the belt ten-
sioner stop bolt by turning outward until contacting the pulley bracket and then making one (1) additional turn.
c. Reinstall spindle covers and footrest.
Spindle
Cover
Pulley Moves Inward to
Allow Belt to Slip Off
LH Blade Spindle
Belt Routing
Decal
2749-6
BELT TWIST
DR64 BELT P/N 2731-5
BELT TWIST
BELT ROUTING
Belt Tensioner
Stop Bolt
Footrest
8746-2
Spindle
Cover
Use Pry Bar or
Screwdriver Through
U-Joint to
Prevent Rotation
Grasp Belt Here and
Pull from LH Side to
Compress Springs on
Belt Tensioner
8600-28
68
Deck Drive Belt Replacement
Maintenance Instructions REPLACING/REPAIRING
Fuel Filter
Fuel
Filter
Fuel Filter Location
IMPORTANT: Replace the fuel lter only in a clean
area where the connection surface will not be con­taminated by dust and dirt.
The Kohler engine has a spin-on type fuel lter that
should be replaced every year using the following procedure:
1. Turn the fuel tank selector valve to the OFF po­sition.
2. Before removing the fuel lter, clean the area around the lter to keep dirt and debris out of
the engine fuel system.
3. Remove the fuel lter and wipe off the lter
mounting surface on the engine.
4. Install the new fuel lter. Turn the lter until the
rubber gasket contacts the sealing surface,
then tighten the lter an additional 1/2 to 3/4 turn. Turn fuel tank selector valve ON to one of
the fuel tanks.
5. Before starting the engine, use the Fuel Pump Priming procedure instruction in the Operating
Instructions to purge air out of the fuel system.
6. Start the engine and check for fuel leaks around
the lter/fuel hose connection used for priming.
Mower Blades
Mower blades are removed and remounted as de­scribed in the Sharpen Mower Blades instructions (refer to CHECKING/SERVICING to Sharpen Mow- er Blades in this section). During the course of sharpening and inspecting mower blades, if there are any of the following conditions of wear or dam age, blades should be replaced for reasons of safe ty and performance of the machine:
● An excessive amount of the at section of the blade has been ground away (removed) when the blade is sharpened. Replace the blade when less than a 3/4 in. (19 mm) at section remains at the blade tip.
● Examine ends of the blade carefully, especially the intersection where the at section of the blade turns up to form the “wing tip” (refer to Mower Blade
Pro le for Sharpening illustration in Sharpen Mower Blades instructions). Since sand and abra-
sive ma terial can wear metal away in this area, the blade should be replaced when metal thickness
has worn to 1/16 in. (1.6 mm) or less.
DANGER
When blades are operated over sandy soil, and if blades are allowed to wear, a “slot” may be worn into the wing tip of blade. Eventually a piece of the blade may break off creating a serious potential for injury or damage.
● Check the blades for straightness by marking blade tip position inside the deck housing and then ro tating the opposite end of the blade to the same po sition and comparing. If the difference in blade tip track is more than 1/8 in. (3 mm), the blade is bent and should be replaced.
● Inspect the blade surface, especially in formed areas, for cracks. Replace the blade if any cracks are found.
WARNING
DO NOT try to straighten a blade that is bent. NEVER weld a broken or cracked blade. ALWAYS replace with a new blade to assure safety.
69
Maintenance Instructions REPLACING/REPAIRING
Reinstall the blades following procedure from Sharp en Mower Blades instructions. If blades are re placed, always use Walker original equipment blades to ensure safety and optimum performance. The quality and performance of replacement blades offered by other manufacturers cannot be guar anteed, they could be dangerous.
CAUTION
ALWAYS use genuine factory replace­ment parts. Substitute parts CAN result in prod uct malfunction and possible injury to the operator.
70
Maintenance Instructions ADJUSTMENTS
ADJUSTMENTS
Transmission Control
IMPORTANT: The proper adjustment of the tran-
saxle control stops is essential for efcient opera­tion and life of the transaxle. These stops are prop­erly ad justed at the factory and should only require read justment if the transaxle or related control link­age is removed or changed.
NOTE: It would not be unusual for a new machine, after the initial 5 or 10 hours of operation, to begin to not travel straight (this is due to the break-in of the
tran saxles). To ne tune tracking, refer to Step 5 -
Straight Tracking Adjustment in this section.
Step 1 - Steering Lever Position Adjustment
NOTE: For proper operation, the steering levers
should be adjusted to sit evenly using the following procedure.
1. Examine the steering levers to make sure they are parallel front to back in relation to one an- other. If they are not equal, adjust accordingly. (The handles may or may not be even at this point.)
NOTE: The LH steering lever is non-adjust-
able. This procedure will require adjustment of the RH lever to make it even with the LH lever.
Levers should sit
parallel to each other
2. Adjust the position of the RH lever by turning the stop bolt in the Speed Control Actuator in or out. Turning the stop bolt in will make the RH lever move back, and turning it out will make it move forward. Tighten the locknut.
Stop
Bolt
Stop Bolt Location
Step 2 - Steering Handles Adjustment
1. An adjustment range of approximately 3 in. (76.2 mm) is available on the steering handles ­the handles can be adjusted forward or aft depending on the arm length of the operator. The handles can be adjusted by loosening the locknut at the pivot point and the locknut holding the handle in position in the adjustment slide. Adjust the handles into the most comfortable position and tighten both locknuts.
Lever Alignment
Locknut
(Position)
Adjustment
Slide
Locknut
(Pivot Point)
Steering Handles Adjustment
71
Maintenance Instructions ADJUSTMENTS
Step 3 - Neutral Function Adjustment
1. With the Forward Speed Control (FSC) in NEU­TRAL-PARK, the lever should be straight up.
Adjust by loosening the jam nuts on the FSC Rod and turn the rod to attain the straight up position. Tighten the jam nuts.
Correct FSC Lever NEUTRAL-PARK Position
2. Securely block the tractor up so the drive tires are off the ground.
3. Adjust the tracking adjustment nuts at the front of both control rods so that 2 or 3 threads are visible, then loosen the jam nuts on the ball joints at the back of the control rods.
Control Rods
Control Arm
Tracking Adjustment Nuts
Transmission Control Rod and Arm Location
(Front Body Hidden for Clarity)
Tracking Adjustment Nut
(Adjusts Length of
Control Rod)
Maximum Speed
Adjustment Set Screw
72
Adjust Length of
Rod to Position
FSC Lever
FSC Lever Position Adjustment
Control Rod
Jam Nut
Ball Joint
Transmission
Control Arm
Tracking Adjustment Components
FWD
REV
Locating/Limit
Stud
Maintenance Instructions ADJUSTMENTS
Step 4 - Full Forward Speed Adjustment
WARNING
1. Move the FSC to the full FORWARD speed po-
The following adjustments are made with the engine running. Keep all body parts and tools away from rotating and hot com­ponents, and secure all loose clothing.
4. With the body lowered and the FSC in NEU­TRAL-PARK, start the engine. With the engine
at normal operating speed, check for movement of the drive wheels.
5. Lift the body to access the steering adjustment components.
NOTE: It may be necessary to tighten the FSC
friction adjustment if the transmissions are moved out of neutral when the body is raised. Refer to Step 7 - Forward Speed Control Friction Adjustment later in this section for location of the FSC friction adjustment nut.
6. Using a wrench on one tracking adjustment nut, rotate the control rod clockwise just until the wheel on that side begins to move forward. Then, counting the turns required, rotate the control rod counterclockwise just until the wheel stops and then begins to move in re- verse. Rotate the control rod back clockwise half the number of turns required to make the wheel go from moving forward to reverse. The transmission is now centered in the neutral win­dow. Tighten the jam nut on the ball joint and repeat the same procedure on the other trans­mission.
sition.
2. Raise the body. The set screws in the left and right Transmission Control Arms should not be contacting the locating stud in the transaxle. If they are, back the set screws out until they do not touch.
T-Handle
Hex Wrench
Transmission
Control Arm
Maximum Speed Tracking Adjustment
(Shown with Parts Removed for Clarity)
Maximum
Speed Tracking
Adjustment
7. Turn off the engine, and then lower the drive tires onto the ground.
73
Maintenance Instructions ADJUSTMENTS
Step 5 - Straight Tracking Adjustment
1. Sit in the seat, start the engine, set throttle at full speed, and with the FSC in the NEUTRAL- PARK position check for movement of either drive wheel (if either wheel moves backward or forward, refer to the Step 3-Neutral Function Ad- justment and readjust).
2. Check for straight ground tracking on a level surface (with hands off the steering levers). Set the FSC at several different speeds and observe if the machine moves in a straight line (use ce­ment joint or other line on ground for reference).
3. If travel is not straight, shorten the control rod on the slow side by turning the tracking adjust­ment nut clockwise. If straight tracking and neutral can not be achieved, turn the tracking adjustment nut counterclockwise until neutral is restored.
4. Lengthen the control rod of the faster side by turning the tracking adjustment nut counter­clockwise to match the slower side while main­taining the neutral position.
Step 6 - FSC Switch - Neutral Adjustment
1. Place the FSC lever in the NEUTRAL-PARK position. Loosen mounting screws and adjust the neutral switch up or down accordingly.
FSC Switch
FSC Neutral Switch Location
Switch Closed
in Neutral
FSC Switch
Actuator Arm
IMPORTANT: After tracking adjustments are
complete, conrm that there is at least one (1)
thread visible on both control rods past the tracking adjustment nuts.
5. If the forward travel is straight throughout the speed range, except at maximum speed - place the FSC in full FORWARD, turn the set screw in the Transmission Control Arm, of the faster side, in until it contacts the limit stud. (Turning the set screw in slows the wheel.) Turn the set screw in an additional 1/8 turn. Recheck for equal full for ward speed. Adjust this set screw until equal full forward speed is achieved. Tight­en the jam nut.
Deck Support
Arm (Ref)
Loosen Screws
NOTE: Adjust the switch downward for quicker activation. (Switch Open)
FSC Switch Adjustment
(Side View Through Chassis)
CAUTION
Before testing the FSC Neutral Switch, dis­connect the electrical plug on the fuel shut-off solenoid and engage the parking brake to prevent accidental starting and inadvertent machine movement.
74
Maintenance Instructions ADJUSTMENTS
2. Check operation of the FSC Neutral Switch by placing the FSC lever in the full FORWARD position. While holding the ignition switch in the START position, slowly move the FSC lever back towards the NEUTRAL-PARK position until the starter motor engages. Stop moving the lever and note the position of the FSC lever where it passes through the slot in the body. The FSC lever should be within 1/8 in. (3 mm) of the NEUTRAL-PARK position. If this dis- tance is greater than 1/8 in. (3 mm), the FSC Neutral Switch needs to be adjusted downward for quicker activation.
Step 7 - Forward Speed Control Friction Adjustment
FSC Friction
Adjustment Nut
FSC Friction Adjustment Nut
FSC Friction Adjustment Test
1. Place the FSC lever in the full FORWARD posi- tion, and pull both steering levers fully back; the FSC lever should not move. If the FSC lever moves back the friction needs to be inc-
reased.
2. With the steering levers held back, move the FSC lever back from the FORWARD position. With a proper amount of friction adjusted, the FSC le ver should move back with a slight amount of re sistance (friction). If the FSC lever movement is “stiff”, the friction needs to be de-
creased.
3. The FSC friction is increased or decreased by tightening or loosening the friction adjust­ment nut. Loosen or tighten the nut and check
the control function until the conditions of both steps 1 and 2 (above) are met.
75
Maintenance Instructions ADJUSTMENTS
Blade Clutch (PTO)
Clutch Engagement/Belt Tension
The clutch engagement and PTO belt tension are adjusted using the clutch actuator link. After installing new PTO belts, after 10 hours and every 100 hours thereafter, check and adjust for the clutch spring as­sembly bolt head dimension as shown in the PTO Clutch Engaged illustration. If the clutch actuator link or clutch spring assembly have been disassem-
bled, rst reset them to their factory preset lengths
(as shown in the PTO Clutch Disengaged illustra­tion) and then proceed with adjustment as follows.
Clutch Actuator
Link
Ball Joint
1/4 in. to 5/16 in.
(6.35 mm to 7.94 mm)
Adjust the length of the clutch actuator link to achieve a clutch spring assembly bolt head clear­ance of 1/4 in. to 5/16 in. (6.35 mm to 7.94 mm) with the clutch engaged. To adjust length; remove ball joint from clutch arm and shorten the clutch actuator link to increase this measurement, or lengthen the clutch actuator link to decrease this measurement. If adjustments are needed more frequently than every 100 hours to maintain dimen­sions, it may suggest problems with pulley wear or belt misalignment.
Blade Clutch
Engaged
Clutch Spring Assembly
(Spring Compressed)
Clutch Engagement
Arm
Blade Clutch
Idler Pulley
Clutch Arm
Front of Mower
PTO Clutch Engaged
76
Maintenance Instructions ADJUSTMENTS
Use the following procedures to check and adjust clutch disengagement and brake action:
Step 1 - Idler Pulley Maximum Travel Adjustment
Loosen the brake band adjustment nut allowing clutch pivot stop arm and stop bolt to make contact
6-1/4 in.*
(158.75 mm)
Clutch Actuator
Link
6 in.*
(152.4 mm)
Clutch Spring Assembly (Spring Uncompressed)
*NOTE: Factory preset dimensions. Reset to these dimensions prior to adjustment if compo­nents have been disassembled.
Knuckle Joint
2-1/8 in.*
(53.98 mm)
(refer to Blade Brake Band Adjustment illustra­tion).
1. To check the pulley travel, rst engage the clutch, then measure the distance the pulley travels as the clutch is disengaged and the stop arm contacts the stop bolt.
2. Adjust the pivot stop bolt to give 1-5/8 in. to 1-3/4 in. (41 mm to 44 mm) pulley travel from “clutch engaged” to “clutch disengaged”.
NOTE: This adjustment will prevent excessive pulley travel that can cause belts to develop too much slack, causing possible belt derailment upon disengagement.
1-5/8 in. to 1-3/4 in.
(41 mm to 44 mm)
CLUTCH DISENGAGED CLUTCH ENGAGED
PTO Clutch Disengaged
Clutch Disengagement/Brake Action
WARNING
It is important to check and maintain blade brake action for safe operation of the ma­chine.
The declutched or disengaged position of the blade clutch idler pulley is adjustable and is set to give belt release without excessive slack and to apply the blade brake. The blade brake is activated by the brake band connected to the clutch engage­ment arm. The brake is designed to stop the blades
within ve (5) seconds after disengaging the clutch.
Idler Pulley
Clutch Pivot
Stop Bolt
Brake Engagement
Arm
Clutch Idler Pulley Travel
Clutch Pivot
Stop Arm
77
Maintenance Instructions ADJUSTMENTS
Step 2 - Blade Brake Band Adjustment
After the maximum pulley travel is set, adjust the working travel of the clutch idler pulley by adjusting the brake band nut and make the following adjust­ment as needed:
Blade Brake
1. Adjust the blade brake band, using the adjust­ment nut until pulley travel is approximately 5/8 in. to 3/4 in. (16 mm to 19 mm) from en­gaged to disengaged.
NOTE: As blade brake band/drum wears, pul­ley travel will increase and it will be necessary to adjust the blade brake band nut to maintain these dimensions.
Band
CLUTCH DISENGAGED CLUTCH ENGAGED
5/8 in. to 3/4 in.
(16 mm to 19 mm)
Clutch Idler Pulley Travel Adjustment
Blade Brake
Band Adjustment Nut
Blade Brake Band Adjustment
2. After adjustments are complete, check blade brake action as described in CHECKING/SER- VICING the Blade Brake Action in this section.
If blades do not stop within ve (5) seconds,
check the following:
a. Make sure clutch and brake linkage are
working freely (no binding).
b. Check the brake band lining for wear.
c. Check the brake drum on the pulley. If ex-
cessive wear is present, it will be necessary to replace worn parts.
Chassis Mount
(Ref)
78
LIMITED WARRANTY
FOR
WALKER MODEL H24d
RIDER MOWER
1. WHAT THIS WARRANTY COVERS, AND FOR HOW LONG:
Walker Manufacturing company will, at its option, repair or replace, without charge, any part covered by this warranty which
is found to be defective in material and/or workmanship within one (1) year* after date of sale to the original retail purchaser
unless the product is used for rental purposes, in which case this warranty is limited to ninety (90) days. At Walker’s request, customer will make the defective part available for inspection by Walker and/or return the defective part to Walker, transpor­tation charges prepaid. All parts and components of the Walker Mower are covered by this warranty except the following components which are warranted separately by their respective manufacturers:
Kohler Engine Hydro-Gear Transaxles
Battery
Tires
The available warranties covering these items are furnished with each mower. Walker does not assume any warranty obli-
gation, liability or modication for these items, which are covered exclusively by the stated warranty of the respective man-
ufacturers noted above.
* Extended warranties are offered for the following powertrain components:
A three (3) year or 3000 hour (whichever comes rst) warranty is offered for Hydro-Gear ZT3400 Hydrostatic transaxle;
covers full cost of replacement up to 1000 hours of use, and after 1000 hours warranty coverage is prorated against 3000 hours.
2. WHAT THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER:
A. This warranty does not cover defects caused by depreciation or damage caused by normal wear, accidents, improper
maintenance, improper use or abuse of the product, alterations, or failure to follow the instructions contained in the Operator’s Manual for operation and maintenance.
B. The customer shall pay any charges for making service calls and/or for transporting the mower to and from the place
where the inspection and/or warranty work is performed.
3. HOW TO OBTAIN SERVICE UNDER THIS WARRANTY:
Warranty service can be arranged by contacting the dealer where you purchased the mower or by contacting Walker Man­ufacturing Company, 5925 East Harmony Road, Ft. Collins, CO 80528. Proof of the date of purchase may be required to verify warranty coverage.
4. WARRANTY LIMITATION:
A. THERE IS NO OTHER EXPRESS WARRANTY. ANY WARRANTY THAT MAY BE IMPLIED FROM THIS PURCHASE
INCLUDING MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE IS HEREBY LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THIS WARRANTY AND TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE EXCLUDED. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the
above limitations may not apply to you.
B. WALKER WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR SPECIAL DAMAGES AND/OR
EXPENSES IN CONNECTION WITH THE PURCHASE OR USE OF THE MOWER. Some states do not allow the
exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation(s) or exclusion(s) may not apply to you.
C. Only the warranty expressed in this limited warranty shall apply and no dealer, distributor, or individual is authorized to
amend, modify, or extend this warranty in any way. Accordingly, additional statements such as dealer advertising or presentations, whether oral or written, do not constitute warranties by Walker, and should not be relied upon.
D. This warranty gives you specic legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
79
WALKER MFG. CO. • 5925 E. HARMONY ROAD, FORT COLLINS, CO 80528 • (970) 221-5614
FORM NO. 060418 PRINTED IN USA www.walker.com ©2018 WALKER MFG. CO
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