Volvo 780 1989 Owner Manual

1989 Volvo 780

1 9 8 9

VOLVO

780

Contents

A comprehensive index is located at the back of this manual.

Introduction Instruments and controls Body and interior Starting and driving Wheels and tires In case of emergency Car care Service and routine

maintenance Specifications Index

All information, illustrations and specifications contained in this manual are based on the latest product information available at the time of publication. Volvo reserves the right to make model changes at any time, or to change specifications or design, without notice and without incurring obligation.

pg. 2 This manual deals with the operation and care of your Volvo

Welcome to the world-wide family of Volvo owners. We trust that you will enjoy many years of safe driving in your Volvo, an automobile designed with your safety and comfort in mind. To ensure your satisfaction with this vehicle, we encourage you to familiarize yourself with the equipment descriptions, operating instructions and maintenance requirements/recommendations in this manual. We also urge you

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1989 Volvo 780

and your passengers to wear seat belts at all times in this (or any other) automobile. And, of course, please do not operate a vehicle if you may be affected by alcohol, medication or any impairment that could hinder your ability to drive.

Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable safety and emission standards, as evidenced by the certification labels attached to the door opening sheet metal and on the left wheel housing in the engine compartment. For further information regarding these regulations, please contact your dealer.

pg. 3 Seatbelts: "Something We Believe In"

Despite our strongest recommendation, and your best intentions, not wearing a seatbelt is like believing "it'll never happen to me!". Volvo urges you and all adult occupants of your car to wear seatbelts and ensure that children are properly restrained, using an infant, car or booster seat determined by age, weight and height.

Fact: In every state, some type of child-restraint legislation has been passed. Additionally, some states are seriously considering, or have already made it mandatory for occupants of a car to use seatbelts.

So, urging you to 'buckle up' is not just our recommendation - its becoming the law! The few seconds it takes to buckle up may one day allow you to say, "Its a good thing I was wearing my seatbelt."

pg. 4 Introduction

This Owner's manual provides information on driving and maintaining your Volvo It should be noted that there are certain differences among model versions and market requirements;

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thus, you may find features described and/or pictured in this manual that do not appear on your car. Should you require more detailed information with regard to adjustments or repairs please contact your Volvo dealer.

Do not export your Volvo to another country before investigating that country's applicable safety and exhaust emission requirements. In some cases it may be difficult or impossible to comply with these requirements. Modifications to the emission control system(s) may render your Volvo not certifiable for legal operation in the U.S., Canada, and other countries.

pg. 5 Keys

The key number codes are stamped on a separate tag supplied with the keys. This tag should be separated from the key ring and kept in a safe place. The double-sided tape on the back of the tag can be used to secure it safely. In the event the original keys are lost, duplicates may be ordered from your Volvo dealer. The central locking system is described in detail in section "Door and locks".

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1989 Volvo 780

Top of Page

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1989 Volvo 780

1 9 8 9

VOLVO

780

Instruments and controls

pg. 6 Instruments, Switches and controls

pg. 7 Instruments, Switches and controls

1 Air louver

2 Headlights, parking lights

3 Turn signals, Cruise Control

1416

4 Hazard warning flashers

5 Instruments

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6 Wiper/washer

7 Air louvers

8 Heating and ventilation

9 Audio cassette/tuner

10 Cigarette lighter

11 Ash tray

12 Electrically-heated driver's seat

13 Electrically-heated passenger seat

14 Parking brake

15 Rear fog lamps

16 Fog lights

17 Power antenna

18 Fuel cap cover

19 Horn 20 Starting switch/steering wheel lock

21 Electrically operated moon roof

22 Rear window/rear view mirror demister

23 Hood release handle

24 Electrically operated windows

24 Electrically operated rear view mirrors

24 Electrically operated door locks

25 Electrically operated front seat

The pages in this section provide a detailed description of the vehicle's instruments and controls. Note that vehicles may be equipped differently, depending on special legal requirements, etc.

pg. 8 Instruments

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NOTE: Canadian model speedometers/odometers indicate kilometers only.

1 Volt meter 2 Fuel gauge 3 Clock reset knob 4 Quartz crystal clock 5 Speedometer 6 Trip odometer 7 Trip odometer reset knob 8 Odometer 9 Tachometer 10 Instrument panel lamps rheostat 11 Coolant temperature gauge 12 Oil temperature gauge - or Boost gauge (Turbo models)

pg. 9 Instruments

Quartz crystal clock To reset the hands, push in the reset knob and turn.

Tachometer Reads thousands of engine rpm. Engine should not be operated in red range.

Trip odometer Used for measuring shorter distances. Last figure represents 1/10 mile or km. A black number on a white background = original instrument. A red number on a white background = replacement instrument

Trip odometer reset knob Push in to reset

Coolant temperature gauge

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The pointer should be approximately midway on the gauge face when driving. If the pointer approaches the red range repeatedly, check coolant level and fan belt tension. See sections "Coolant" and "Drive belts".

WARNING! Allow engine to cool before adding coolant.

If the pointer stays in the red range, do not drive the car. Call Road Assistance.

Fuel gauge The fuel tank capacity is approx. 21.1 US gals (80 liters). The red range represents approx. 2.4 US gals. (9 liters). See "Refueling" For further information

Instrument panel lamps rheostat Clockwise = brighter. Counterclockwise = dimmer.

Oil temperature gauge (B280F) This instrument shows the engine oil temperature which varies with the ambient temperature, rpm, load and speed. Normal oil temperature: 140-250°F. The sender is installed in the oil sump drain plug hole.

Voltmeter The voltmeter indicates the voltage in the electrical system and thereby also the state of the battery. While the car is being driven the pointer should be within the black field. Should the pointer point to the upper or lower red field when driving, this may indicate some fault in the electrical system.

Boost pressure gauge (B230F-Turbo) The boost pressure gauge is divided into sections. Black section: The engine acts as a normally-aspirated engine. Best fuel economy is achieved while driving in this range. Yellow section: The turbo is providing boost pressure.

pg. 10 Indicator and warning lights

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1 Turn signal, left 2 Turn signal, right 3 (Not connected) 4 (Not connected) 5 ABS malfunction 6 Service reminder light 7 SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) 8 Low engine oil pressure 9 Alternator not charging 10 (Not connected) 11 High beams 12 Brake failure 13 Parking brake applied 14 Bulb failure 15 Low washer fluid level. If the lamp glows continuously when the engine is running, there is only about 1/2 - 1 US qts. remaining in the washer fluid reservoir. 16 4th gear disengaged 17 Fasten seat belts 18 (Not connected)

pg. 11 Warning lights

The warning lights described on this page should never stay on when driving

Alternator warning light

If the light comes on while the engine is running, check the tension of the alternator drive belt as soon as

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possible.

NOTE: This warning light is illuminated if the alternator is not charging. However, parking brake, brake failure and bulb failure warning lights will be illuminated at the same time due to the design of the system.

Brake failure warning light

If the light comes on while driving and the brake pedal can be depressed further than normal, it is an indication that one of the brake circuits is not functioning.

Stop immediately, open hood and check brake fluid level (see section "Brake fluid, Power steering")

WARNING!

Fluid level below MIN mark": Do NOT drive. Tow car to shop for check/repair of brake system.

Fluid level between MIN and MAX mark: Proceed immediately and with caution to a Volvo dealer for an inspection of the brake system.

Oil pressure warning light If the light comes on during driving, the oil pressure is too low. Stop the car and then stop the engine immediately. Do not drive the vehicle. See section titled "Engine oil". After hard driving, the light will come on occasionally when the engine is idling. This is normal, provided it goes off when the engine speed is increased.

Bulb failure warning light The light will come on if any of the following bulbs are defective: one of the low beam headlights one of the tail lights one of the brake lights (when the brake pedal is depressed) Check the fuse and bulb. See sections titled "Replacing bulbs" and "Fuses". Should the warning light come on after a defective outside bulb has been replaced, the corresponding bulb on the other side-of the car should also be replaced.

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Parking brake reminder light This light will be on when the parking brake (hand brake) is applied. The parking brake lever is situated between the front seats.

pg. 12 Warning lights

Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) The Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) is designed to improve vehicle control (i.e. stopping and steering) during severe braking conditions by limiting wheel lock-up. When the system "senses" impending wheel lock-up, braking pressure is automatically modulated in order to help prevent lock-up, which could lead to a skid. While the system is modulating braking pressure, the driver may detect a pulsation of the brake pedal. The on/off switching of ABS modulator may also be audible. This is normal. Please be aware that ABS does not increase the absolute braking potential of the vehicle. Thus, while control will be enhanced, ABS will not shorten stopping distances on slippery surfaces.

NOTE: If the warning lamp lights up there is a malfunction of the ABS system (the standard braking system will however function) and the vehicle should be driven to a Volvo dealer for inspection.

SRS Supplemental Restraint System If the light comes on (or stays on after the vehicle has started), the SRS diagnostic system has detected a Fault. Take The car to an authorized Volvo dealer for an inspection of the system. See the SRS section for more information.

Service reminder light This light will come on at 5000 mile (8000 km) intervals. It is a reminder to the driver that the 5000 mile (8000 km) service interval has been exceeded. The light will stay on 2 minutes after start until reset by the servicing dealer.

pg. 13 Audio Cassette/Tuner controls and indicators

Operating instructions

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For complete operating instructions, maintenance guidelines, and specifications, please consult your Audio Cassette/Tuner instruction Booklet. The Booklet also contains information on radio reception and the radio antenna.

Radio antenna mast Note: Always lower the antenna mast When entering an automatic car wash. The antenna should be cleaned and lubricated every 5,000 miles (8,000 km).

Multipath distortion FM signals are typically "line-of-sight" and very reflective. Their reflectivity to objects such as buildings, mountains or even other passing vehicles causes the condition known as multipath distortion. This distortion is the result of the reflected signal and the direct signal reaching your antenna at slightly different times causing a cancellation of all signals. This condition will sound like hissing or static. Very little can be done to eliminate this problem, however, lowering the treble on your radio could help mask these disturbances thereby allowing you to achieve optimum pleasure from your audio system.

pg. 14 Lighting, Turn signals, Hazard warning flasher

Headlights and parking light

All lights off

Parking lights on

Headlights and parking lights are on if starting (ignition) switch is in position I or II.

If the headlight switch is in position all lights will go out when starting switch is switched off. With the headlight switch in position the parking lights will stay on. Switch from high to low beams, and vice versa, by moving the turn signal switch lever on the left side of the steering column towards the steering wheel.

Turn signals

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1 Lane change position. In maneuvers such as lane changing, the driver can flash the turn signals by moving the turn signal lever to the First stop and holding it there. The lever will return to the neutral position when released.

2 Signal lever engaged for normal turns.

NOTE: Defective turn signal bulb will cause turn signal indicator and remaining signal lights to flash

more rapidly than normal.

3 High beam/low beam switch (headlights on). Move the lever towards the steering wheel past the headlight flasher position and release it.

3 Headlight flasher (headlights off). Move the lever towards the steering wheel. The headlight high beam will be on until the lever is released.

Hazard warning flasher The four-way flasher should be used to indicate that the vehicle has become a traffic hazard.

NOTE: Regulations regarding the use of the hazard warning flasher may vary from state to state.

pg. 15 Windshield, wipers/washers, Ignition switch

Wiper/washer 1 Intermittent wiper.

With switch in this position, the wipers will sweep approximately every seventh second. 2 "Single sweep" position. Switch returns automatically when released.

3 Wipers, low speed.

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4 Wipers, high speed. 5 Windshield wiper/washer.

The wiper will make 2-3 complete sweeps after the lever is released.

Starting (ignition) switch/steering wheel lock The steering wheel lock might be under tension when the car is parked. Turn the steering wheel slightly to free the ignition key. A chime will sound if the starting key is left in the ignition lock and the front door on the driver's side is opened.

pg. 16 Cruise control

Cruise control

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The cruise control switches are located on the turn signal switch lever. To engage and set desired speed:

1. Set switch (B) to ON.

2. Accelerate to desired cruise speed.

NOTE: The cruise control cannot be engaged at speeds below 22 mph (35 km/h).

3. Depress SET SPEED switch (A).

Operating brake pedal This will automatically disengage the cruise control. Previously selected cruise speed is retained in the memory and by momentarily setting the switch to RESUME position that speed will be re-engaged.

NOTE: The vehicle will accelerate very quickly should there be a substantial speed differential when the switch is reset to RESUME. It is therefore recommended that the vehicle be accelerated manually and the switch reset to RESUME once the speed differential has been reduced.

Acceleration Momentary acceleration, such as for passing, does not interrupt cruise control operation. The previously selected speed will be maintained without having to set switch to RESUME.

To disengage the cruise control system: Set switch (B) to position OFF, or depress brake pedal. Switching off the starting (ignition) switch is will automatically disengage the cruise control system.

WARNING! The cruise control should not be used in heavy traffic or when driving on wet or slippery roads. If the gear shift is moved to Neutral while the cruise control is engaged, then depress the brake pedal momentarily, or set the cruise control switch (B) to OFF. This will disengage the cruise control and prevent overreving the engine.

NOTE: When driving on a grade, actual vehicle speed may vary slightly from the set cruise control speed.

pg. 17 Rear fog lights, Front fog lights

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Rear fog lights The rear fog lights are considerably brighter than the normal tail lights and should be used only when atmospheric conditions, such as fog, rain, snow, smoke or dust reduce the daytime or nighttime visibility of other vehicle to less than 500 ft. (152 meters). The headlights must be switched on. Note that local regulations governing the use of these lights may vary.

Auxiliary front fog lights Auxiliary front fog lights can be switched on only with the low-beam headlights on.

pg. 18 Parking brake, Cigarette lighter, Ash trays

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Parking brake (hand brake) The lever is situated between the front seats. The brake is applied to the rear wheels. Always use the parking brake (hand brake) when parking. On hills, also turn the front wheels toward the curb. In order to obtain the best possible performance of the parking brake, the brake linings should be broken in. See section titled "Brake system".

Cigarette lighter To operate, depress the knob fully. When the knob automatically releases, the cigarette lighter is ready for use. The starting (ignition) switch must be switched on (to position I or II) for the cigarette lighter to function.

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Ash trays To remove the ash trays depress the center spring and remove.

pg. 19 Rear window demister, Heated front seats

Rear window demister Heated side-view mirrors

Depress the switch to start heating of rear window and side mirrors. Both orange control lights in the switch will light. A timer switches off the side mirror heating after approx. 6 minutes and the rear window demister after 12 minutes or when the ignition key is switched off. The control lights go out correspondingly. Depressing the switch while any control light is on will disengage all heating. Depressing the switch after the control lights have gone out will restart the heating cycle.

CAUTION: Do not place items that may damage the printed circuit against the inner surface of the rear window.

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Heated front seats The heated front seats can be switched on or off as required. When switched on, the seats are heated until the optimal temperature is reached, at which time the heating switches off automatically. The passenger seat is only heated when occupied.

pg. 20 Electrically operated windows, Power antenna

Electrically-operated windows The electrically operated windows are controlled by switches from the driver's armrest as shown in the above illustration. The starting (ignition) switch must be ON (position II) for the electrically operated windows to function. The window is lowered if the rear part of the switch is pressed and raised if the front part of the switch is pressed.

WARNING! Remove the ignition key when children are left unattended in the vehicle.

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Power antenna The power antenna switch can be used to retract the antenna when the audio system is turned on. This permits operation of the cassette drive with the antenna in the down position.

Position A - The antenna extends when the radio is turned on and retracts when the radio is turned off.

Position B - The antenna remains retracted or retracts if the radio is already on.

NOTE: Always retract the antenna before driving into automatic car washes or any other areas with low ceilings to avoid damaging or breaking the antenna off. The power antenna should be cleaned and lubricated every 5,000 miles (8,000 km)

pg. 21 Heating and ventilation

ECC - Electronic Climate Control This is an automatic system that also permits manual operation. The in-car temperature is automatically

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monitored by two sensors located in the passenger compartment. One sensor is located at the top of the dashboard where it can sense light sunlight. The second sensor is located on the courtesy light where it can sense the temperature in the center of the car. The following pages describe how ECC works and how it can be used most effectively.

Air louvers (dash) A Open B Closed C Directing air flow horizontally D Directing air flow vertically A certain amount of air will always enter through the dash air louvers as long as they are open, regardless of the position of the air distribution control. Close the dash air louvers to obtain maximum air flow to floor or windshield.

pg. 22 Heating and ventilation

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pg. 23 Heating and ventilation

Automatic setting The ECC system will automatically maintain a comfortable in-car temperature regardless of the outdoor temperature.

Select the desired temperature The fan will run its maximum speed in either the cooling or max heating positions.

Optimum defrosting

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Set the function dial to

The air conditioning light will go on, even if the button is not depressed, to indicate that the air conditioning system is also activated in dehumidify the air.

NOTE: The air conditioning compressor only engages at temperatures above 41°F (5°C). Always keep the air intake grille at the base of the windshield free of snow.

Operating Tips *When the outside air is contaminated with exhaust gases, smoke etc. (as when driving through a tunnel), push the recirculation button

. In this position, very little air is drawn into the passenger compartment from outside. However, do not leave the system in this mode for more than 10-15 minutes, since the air inside the car will become stale and the windows may fog.

NOTE: Do not place any objects over the sensor in the passenger side speaker grille as this will cause the ECC system to respond incorrectly to ambient conditions.

ECC system fault indication

If the light in the air conditioning push button begins to Flash when the ignition is switched on, a simple fault is indicated. The system will compensate by substituting a standard value stored in the memory. System performance loss will be slight. If the light continues to flash more than 20 seconds, a more serious fault is indicated. While the system will again attempt to substitute a standard value, some deterioration of system performance will become apparent. Contact your authorized Volvo dealer for service.

pg. 24

Contents | Top of Page

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1989 Volvo 780

1 9 8 9

VOLVO

780

Body and interior

pg. 25 Body and interior

Body and interior

The seats, seat belts, doors, etc. are described on the following pages.

Rear-view/side-view mirrors

Interior light, moon roof

Child safety

Seat belts

Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)

Doors and locks

Trunk, long load storage

Hood

Passenger compartment, storage spaces

Front seats

pg. 26 Rear-view/side-view mirrors, Make-up mirror

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Rear-view mirror A Normal position B Night position, reduces glare from following headlights

WARNING! The mirrors should always he adjusted prior to driving.

Electrically-operated side-view mirrors The control switches are located in the driver's door armrest. A Adjustment sideways B Adjustment up/down

WARNING! Objects seen in the wide angle right-side mirror are closer than they appear to be.

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CAUTION: Never use ice scrapers made of metal as they can easily scratch the mirror surface.

Make-up mirror

The make-up mirror is located on the right-side sun visor. Make-up mirror lighting: A OFF B ON

pg. 27 Interior light, Moon roof

Interior light 1 Light always on. 2 Light always off. 3 Light is on when either of the front doors are opened. A time delay-device for the interior light illuminated for approx. 7 seconds after closing the driver's door.

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Moon roof The moon roof is operated electrically by a switch on the dashboard - the ignition key must be turned to position II. Once you release the switch the moon roof locks into position. To close the moon roof depress the opposite side of the switch. The roof can be closed manually, see section "Troubleshooting". The moon roof is supplied with a manually adjustable sun shade.

Note: Do not slide the sun shade further back than the front edge of the moon roof.

Reading lights, rear seats

There are two adjustment reading lights for rear seat passengers. The lights are turned on and off by the switches on the rear arm rests. The starting (ignition) key must be in position I.

pg. 28 Child safety

Child safety Volvo recommends the proper use of restraint systems for all occupants including children. Regardless of age and size, a child should always be properly restrained in a car.

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Special child restraint systems are designed to be secured in the vehicle by lap belts or the lap portion of a lap-shoulder belt. Such child restraint systems can help protect children in cars in the event of an accident only if they are used properly. However, children could be endangered in a crash if their child restraints are not properly secured in the vehicle. Failure to follow the installation instructions for your child restraint can result in your child striking the vehicle's interior during a sudden stop or crash. Holding a child in your arms is NOT a suitable substitute for a child restraint system. In an accident, a child held in a person's arms can be crushed between the vehicle's interior and an unrestrained person. The child can also be injured by striking the interior, or by being ejected from the vehicle during a sudden maneuver or impact. The same can happen if an infant or child rides unrestrained on the seat. Other occupants should also be properly restrained to help reduce the chance of injuring or increasing the injury of a child. All states and provinces have legislation governing how and where children should be carried in a car. Recent accident statistics have shown that children are safer in rear seating positions than front seating positions when properly restrained.

A child restraint system can help protect a child in a vehicle. Here's what to look for when selecting a child restraint system:

● It should have a label certifying that it meets applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards

(FMVSS 213) or in Canada, CMVSS 213.

● Make sure the child restraint system is appropriate for the child's height, weight and development -

the label required by the standard or regulation or instructions for infant restraints typically provide this information.

● In using any child restraint system, we urge you to carefully look over the instructions that are

provided with the restraint. Be sure you understand them and can use the device properly and safely in this vehicle. A misused child restraint system can result in increased injuries for both the infant or child and other occupants in the vehicle.

● If your child restraint requires a top tether strap, consult your authorized Volvo dealer for top tether

anchorage and installation information.

When a child has outgrown the child safety seat (approximately age 4-5 years, depending on size) you should use the rear seat with the standard seat belt fastened. The best way to protect the child here is to place the child on a cushion so that the seat/shoulder belt is properly located on the hip. A specially designed and tested safety cushion for this purpose can be obtained from your Volvo dealer. Volvo also offers a seat for children 0 to approximately 4 years.

pg. 29 Child safety

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Child Restraint Anchorages Volvo cars are fitted with Child Restraint Top Tether Anchorage in the rear seat. There are three Anchorages under the rear section of the car's rear window shelf. When the car is delivered, the holes for these anchorages are covered by plastic screws. In cars designated for Canada one top tether anchorage set will be in the glove box. In cars designated for the U.S., a coupon, good for one set, will be provided by mail. The top tether anchorage set includes the top Tether anchorage plate, a M8 bolt 30 mm long and a plastic trim cover (see illustration). If another set is needed, consult your Volvo dealer.

Installing the top tether Remove the plastic screw covering the anchorage point you want to use. This can be done with a suitable coin. The screw is removed counter-clockwise. Place the top tether anchorage plate as shown in the illustration. Using the M8 bolt, tighten securely, to 16 +/-2.5 ft-lb. Place the plastic trim plate over the anchorage plate, if desired.

WARNING! Child Restraint Anchorages are designed to withstand only those loads imposed by correctly fitted Child Restraints. Under no circumstances are they to be used for adults seat belts or harnesses. The anchorages are not able to withstand excessive forces on them in the event of collision if full harness seat belts or adult seat belts are installed to them. A grown-up who uses a belt anchored in a Child Restraint Anchorage runs a great risk of suffering severe injuries should a collision occur.

pg. 30 Seat belts

Seat Belts

Fasten the seat belts whenever you drive or ride.

Two lights will be illuminated for 4-8 seconds after the ignition key is turned to the driving position.

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One light is located in the instrument panel and one in the console between the front seats. A chime will sound at the same time if the driver has not fastened his seat belt. The front seats and the rear outboard seats are provided with self-retracting inertia-reel belts.

To buckle: Pull the belt out from both retractors far enough to insert the latch plate into the receptacle (buckle for rear seats), until a distinct snapping sound is heard. The seat belt retractors are normally "unlocked" and you can move freely, provided that the shoulder belt is not pulled out too far. The retractors will lock up as follows:

● if belt is pulled out rapidly

● during braking and acceleration

● if the vehicle is leaning excessively

● when driving in turns

In order for the seat belt to provide maximum protection in the event of an accident, it must be worn correctly. When wearing remember:

● the belt should not be twisted or turned

● the lap belt must be positioned low (not pressing against the abdomen). Make sure that the shoulder

belt is rolled up into its retractor and that the shoulder and lap belts are taut.

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