Special tools, equipment, testers, measuring
instruments and auxiliary items required
VAS 5051 Vehicle diagnosis, testing and information
system
Diagnostic cable VAS 5051/1 or VAS 5051/3
Warning!
During a test drive you must always secure
testing and measuring equipment on the back
seat.
These devices may be operated only by a
passenger during a test drive.
Page 2
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- Connect diagnosis cable connector VAS 5051/1 or VAS
5051/3 to diagnosis connection.
Стр. 2 из 6Front suspension, servicin
- Switch on tester
- arrow -
.
The tester is operational when it displays a picture of a car.
- Switch on ignition.
- Touch button/field for "Guided Fault Finding" on screen.
- Select one after another:
Brand
Type
Model year
Version
Engine code
- Confirm data entered.
Note:
Wait until tester has checked all control modules in
vehicle.
- Press Goto button and select "Function/component
selection" function
Follow information given on screen to start the desired
functions.
Front axle, overview
Page 3
Стр. 3 из 6Front suspension, servicin
g
A - Mounting bracket, upper links, air
spring strut, and wheel bearing
housing 40
-3, A - Mounting bracket,
upper links, air spring strut and wheel
bearing housings, assembly overview
B - Subframe, lower links, and
stabilizer bar 40-4, B - Subframe,
lower link, and stabilizer bar, assembly
overview
Note:
If vehicles with drive axle removed must be moved,
an outer joint must be installed first. Tighten outer
joint to 50 Nm, otherwise the wheel bearings will be
damaged.
Welding and straightening work on supporting or
wheel carrying components of suspension is not
permitted.
Page 4
Стр. 4 из 6Front suspension, servicin
g
Always replace self-locking nuts.
Always replaced corroded nuts/bolts.
Wheel bearing, lifting to curb weight position
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items
required
engine/transmission jack V.A.G
1383 A
Tightening strap T10038
Wheel hub support T10149
Note:
Page 5
Always tighten all connecting bolts to suspension
p
y
!
g
g
parts with bonded rubber bushings in curb weight
position (unloaded).
Bonded rubber bushings have a limited twisting range.
Axle components with bonded rubber bushings must be
brought into installation position before tightening, which
corresponds to curb weight position when driving.
Otherwise, if you stress the bonded rubber bushing it will
lead to a shorter life span.
By raising the suspension on one side using the
engine/transmission jack V.A.G 1383 A and support
T10149 , this position will be simulated on the hoist.
Стр. 5 из 6Front suspension, servicin
- Before beginning assembly, measure dimension
- a -
from
center of wheel to lower edge of wheelhousing using a tape
measure.
The measurement must be taken in the curb weight
osition (unloaded).
- Note measured value. This is needed for tightening bolts
and nuts.
Before the individual suspension is raised on one side, the
vehicle must be secured to the lifting arms on the hoist
using tensioning straps T10038 .
Caution!
If the vehicle is not secured, it ma
slip off the hoist
- Turn wheel hub until one of the wheel bolt holes is at 12
o'clock position. .
- Attach Wheel Hub Support T10149 to wheel hub with a
wheel bolt.
Only tighten respective bolts and nuts after dimension
- a - between wheel hub center and lower edge of wheel
housin
, measured before beginning of assembly, is
Page 6
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Стр. 6 из 6Front suspension, servicin
g
achieved
Topic 40-2
.
- Raise wheel bearing housing using engine/transmission
ack V.A.G 1383 A until dimension
is achieved.
- a -
Lift wheel bearing housin
Caution!
Do not raise or lower the hoist if the
engine/transmission jack is under the vehicle.
Do not leave engine/transmission jack V.A.G 1383
A under vehicle any longer than necessary.
- Tighten respective nuts/bolts.
- Lower wheel bearing housing.
- Move engine/transmission jack V.A.G 1383 A below
vehicle away.
- Remove wheel hub support T10149 .
Page 7
A - Mounting bracket, upper links, air spring strut
g
and wheel bearin
housings, assembly overview
Note:
If a vehicle has to be moved after removing the drive
axle, first install an outer joint and tighten this to 50
Nm, otherwise you will damage the wheel bearings.
Welding and straightening work on supporting or
wheel carrying components of the suspension is not
permitted.
Always replace self-locking hex head nuts.
Стр. 1 из 29A - Mounting bracket, upper links, air spring strut and wheel bearing housings, assembly over...
40 - 3
Always replaced corroded bolts and nuts.
Hex socket head bolt
Page 8
200 Nm plus an additional
g
1
180 (
Always replace
/ 2 turn)
Vehicle must not be raised
when tightenin
Torx bolt
9 Nm
Cover plate
Air spring strut
Стр. 2 из 29A - Mounting bracket, upper links, air spring strut and wheel bearing housings, assembly over...
Protective boot must not have
any indentations (be pressed
inward)
Removing and installing
40-3, Air spring strut removing
and installing
Wheel acceleration sensor
Left front wheel acceleration
sensor G337
Right front wheel acceleration
sensor G338
Check with Vehicle Diagnosis,
Testing and Information
System VAS 5051 in "Guided
Fault Finding"
Hex bolt
10 Nm
Air supply line
5 Nm
Clean connection before
loosening
Air escapes when
connections are loosened
Protect threaded connection
Page 9
from dirt
Multi-point socket head bolt
70 Nm
M 10 x 20
Pre-tighten to 10 Nm in
diagonal sequence
Drive axle
Hex nut
50 Nm
Self-locking
Стр. 3 из 29A - Mounting bracket, upper links, air spring strut and wheel bearing housings, assembly over...
Always replace
Upper front link
Can only be removed
together with mounting
bracket
Mounting bracket, removing
and installing 40-3,
Mounting bracket, removing
and installing
Bonded rubber bushings,
replacing 40-3, Upper link
bonded rubber bushing,
replacing
Hex bolt
Always replace
Mounting bracket
Removing and installing
40-3, Mounting bracket,
removing and installing
Washer
Multi-point socket head bolt
Observe tightening sequence
40-3, Tightening sequence,
Page 10
Hex nut
23 Nm
Hex bolt
Always replace
Hex nut
50 Nm and 90 (
air spring damper to body
50 Nm plus an additional 90
( 1 / 4 turn)
Always replace
1
/ 4 turn)
Стр. 4 из 29A - Mounting bracket, upper links, air spring strut and wheel bearing housings, assembly over...
Self-locking
Replace after every removal
Upper rear link
Can only be removed
together with mounting
bracket
Mounting bracket, removing
and installing 40-3,
Mounting bracket, removing
and installing
Bonded rubber bushings,
replacing 40-3, Upper link
bonded rubber bushing,
replacing
Hex bolt
On aluminum wheel bearing
Tie rod
Hex bolt
Hex bolt
7 Nm
housings, tighten against
driving direction
Page 11
Always replace
g
Hex nut
50 Nm
Self-locking
Always replace
Wheel bearing housing
Removing and installing
40-3, Wheel bearing housing,
removing and installing
Aluminum or steel, application
Parts catalog
Стр. 5 из 29A - Mounting bracket, upper links, air spring strut and wheel bearing housings, assembly over...
Air spring strut removing and installin
Page 12
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items
required
Стр. 6 из 29A - Mounting bracket, upper links, air spring strut and wheel bearing housings, assembly over...
Torque wrench V.A.G 1331
Torque wrench V.A.G 1332
Engine/transmission jack V.A.G
1383 A
Wheel hub support T10149
Removing
Remove air spring strut together with mounting
bracket and upper links.
During assembly work, make sure that no indentations
form on boot of air spring strut!
- Remove front wheel.
- Clean air line connection
- Remove air line
from air spring strut and then seal off
- A -
- arrow -
to air spring strut.
both connections.
- Open air line cable ties at air spring strut.
Page 13
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Стр. 7 из 29A - Mounting bracket, upper links, air spring strut and wheel bearing housings, assembly over...
- Loosen connecting link to stabilizer bar
link
- Attach Wheel Hub Support T10149 to wheel hub with a
wheel bolt.
- Raise wheel bearing housing with engine/transmission
ack V.A.G 1383 A and Wheel Hub Support T10149 until
connecting link is "stress free" .
- 1 -
.
and to lower
- 2 -
- Remove connecting link from stabilizer bar.
- Lower wheel bearing housing.
- Move engine/transmission jack V.A.G 1383 A away from
under vehicle.
- Remove both upper links from wheel bearing housing.
Page 14
V
g
Стр. 8 из 29A - Mounting bracket, upper links, air spring strut and wheel bearing housings, assembly over...
- Remove air spring strut from lower link
- Remove Wheel Acceleration Sensor
strut.
- Remove plenum chamber cover.
Repair Manual, Body Exterior, Repair Group 64,
Stationary windows; Plenum chamber cover, removing and
installing
- Remove Brake Booster Membrane Position Sensor G420
.
- 1 -
Repair Manual, Brake System, Repair Group 47, Brake
booster/brake master cylinder, assembly overview; Brake
Booster Membrane Position Sensor G420, removing and
installing
Left side air spring strut, removin
- 2 -
- 3 -
.
.
Page 15
Стр. 9 из 29A - Mounting bracket, upper links, air spring strut and wheel bearing housings, assembly over...
- Turn steering gear left to stop.
Continue removing air spring strut on right side
- Turn steering gear right to stop.
Continue for both sides
- Remove Level Control System Sensor connecting link
arrow -
from lower link.
-
- Remove air spring strut multi-point socket head bolts
from air spring strut.
2, 3 -
- 1,
- Pull wheel bearing housing as far downward as possible
and then remove from air spring strut.
- Remove mounting bracket from air spring strut.
If air spring strut is to be replaced, first read the following
40
-3, Air spring strut, filling .
Installing
Installation is in reverse order of removal. Note the
following:
- Check threaded bushings (3 pieces, as part of mounting
bracket) are located properly in body.
- Observe tightening sequence for multi-point socket head
bolts.
Page 16
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Tightening sequence, air spring damper to bod
Стр. 10 из 29A - Mounting bracket, upper links, air spring strut and wheel bearing housings, assembly o...
- Push upper link
tightening.
- Raise wheel bearing housing and then tighten hex bolt
40-2, Lift wheel bearing housing
-
- Check basic setting of level control system Vehicle
Diagnosis, Testing and Information System VAS 5051 .
as far down as possible when
- 3 -
- 1
Tightening torques
Air line to air spring strut5 Nm
Connecting link to stabilizer bar
90 Nm plus an additional 1 / 4 turn (90
Page 17
1)
g
2)
Стр. 11 из 29A - Mounting bracket, upper links, air spring strut and wheel bearing housings, assembly o...
)
Connecting link to lower link
1)
2)
90 Nm plus an additional 1 / 4 turn (90
)
Upper link to wheel bearing housing50 Nm
Wheel acceleration sensor to air spring strut10 Nm
Connecting link from vehicle level sensor to lower
8 Nm
link
Air spring strut to lower link
1)
2)
Mounting bracket to body
1)
90 Nm plus an additional 1 / 4 turn (90
)
50 Nm plus an additional 1 / 4 turn (90
)
Air spring strut to mounting bracket20 Nm
1)
Use new bolts/nuts
2)
Tighten bolts/nuts in curb weight position
Air spring strut, fillin
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
Adapter T10157
Air suspension strut charger VAS 6231 , not depicted
Steel gas cylinder filled with Argon or Corgon, not
illustrated
Note:
Air spring struts are supplied as replacement parts
with a minimum pressure. By sitting in storage for
Page 18
extended periods this minimum pressure can
diminish (just like a tire). Before the air spring strut is
removed from its packaging, this minimum pressure
must be controlled and restored by "refilling" . Without
this necessary refilling, folds can form in the underfilled air spring boot. These folds cause damage
which can lead to premature failure.
- Remove cover from packaging.
Стр. 12 из 29A - Mounting bracket, upper links, air spring strut and wheel bearing housings, assembly o...
- Remove bolt
- arrow -
from residual pressure retaining
valve.
- Close steel gas bottle pressure valve.
- Become familiar with the relevant rules for prevention of
accidents for pressurized containers and technical gases.
- Connect air spring filler unit VAS 6231 and adapter
T10157 as shown in the illustration.
Air spring strut with packaging
Steel gas bottle for argon, corgon with gauges
Page 19
Air spring filler unit VAS 6231
Adapter T10157
Стр. 13 из 29A - Mounting bracket, upper links, air spring strut and wheel bearing housings, assembly o...
- Set flow rate limiter gauge to 2.0 L/min
-arrow-
.
- Fill gas into air spring strut using several individual
pressure bursts.
The display only shows a correct gas pressure if the
"oscillatory pressure" of the residual pressure retaining
valve is overcome. The "oscillatory pressure" is at approx.
3.5 bar. When the display reaches 3.5 to 4.5 bar, air spring
damper is sufficiently filled with gas.
- Make sure display does not climb over 4.5 bar when
filling.
- Disconnect air spring filler unit VAS 6231 from adapter
T10157 . This dissipates gas above an internal pressure of
3.5 bar.
Minimum pressure is now set. Remove air spring strut from
packaging.
- After installation, first drive the vehicle at high ride height
and then at normal ride height. Repeat this sequence once
more.
Move twice to different ride heights, the gas is replaced
with cleaned air from air supply unit.
Page 20
- Install air spring strut 40-3, Installing .
g
Mounting bracket, removing and installin
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
Стр. 14 из 29A - Mounting bracket, upper links, air spring strut and wheel bearing housings, assembly o...
Torque wrench V.A.G 1332
Removing
- Remove air spring strut 40-3, Air spring strut removing
and installing .
- Remove mounting bracket from air spring strut
Installing
Installation is in reverse order of removal.
-1-
.
Page 21
Стр. 15 из 29A - Mounting bracket, upper links, air spring strut and wheel bearing housings, assembly o...
- Install mounting bracket to air spring strut
-1-
.
- Install air spring strut 40-3, Installing .
Tightening torque
Air line to air spring strut5 Nm
Connecting link to stabilizer bar
1)
2)
Connecting link to lower link
1)
2)
90 Nm plus an additional 1 / 4 turn (90
)
90 Nm plus an additional 1 / 4 turn (90
)
Upper link to wheel bearing housing50 Nm
Wheel acceleration sensor to air spring strut10 Nm
Connecting link from vehicle level sensor to lower
8 Nm
link
Air spring strut to lower link
1)
2)
90 Nm plus an additional
)
1
/ 4 turn (90
Mounting bracket to body
1)
50 Nm plus an additional 1 / 4 turn (90
)
Air spring strut to mounting bracket20 Nm
1)
Always use new nuts and bolts
2)
Tighten bolts and nuts in curb weight position
Upper link, removing and installing
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
Page 22
Стр. 16 из 29A - Mounting bracket, upper links, air spring strut and wheel bearing housings, assembly o...
Torque wrench V.A.G 1332
Removing
- Remove air spring strut 40-3, Air spring strut removing
and installing .
- Compress air spring strut in a vise with protective covers.
- Remove mounting bracket 40-3, Mounting bracket,
removing and installing .
- Remove both links from mounting bracket.
Links, setting
- Set upper front link to dimension
Dimension
= 81 2 mm
- a -
and tighten.
- a -
Page 23
Стр. 17 из 29A - Mounting bracket, upper links, air spring strut and wheel bearing housings, assembly o...
- Set upper rear link to dimension
Dimension
Installing
= 69 2 mm
- a -
and tighten.
- a -
Installation is in reverse order of removal, note the
following:
- Attach both links to mounting bracket.
- Adjust both links before tightening. 40-3, Links, setting
Tightening torque
Air line to air spring strut5 Nm
Connecting link to stabilizer bar
1)
2)
Connecting link to lower link
1)
2)
90 Nm plus an additional 1 / 4 turn (90
90 Nm plus an additional 1 / 4 turn (90
)
)
Upper link to wheel bearing housing50 Nm
Wheel acceleration sensor to air spring strut10 Nm
Connecting link from vehicle level sensor to lower
8 Nm
link
Air spring strut to lower link
1)
2)
Mounting bracket to body
1)
90 Nm plus an additional 1 / 4 turn (90
)
50 Nm plus an additional 1 / 4 turn (90
)
Air spring strut to mounting bracket20 Nm
Upper link to mounting bracket
1)
1)
Use new bolts and nuts
50 Nm plus an additional 1 / 4 turn (90
)
Page 24
2)
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Tighten bolts in curb weight position
Upper link bonded rubber bushing, replacin
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
Стр. 18 из 29A - Mounting bracket, upper links, air spring strut and wheel bearing housings, assembly o...
Assembly tool 3301
Front and Rear Bearing Tool 3348
Bonded rubber bushing, removing
Clam
link only in vise with protective covers!
Removing bonded rubber bushin
Page 25
Стр. 19 из 29A - Mounting bracket, upper links, air spring strut and wheel bearing housings, assembly o...
Bonded rubber bushing, seating
Bonded rubber bushing installation location
A =90 5
Seating bonded rubber bushing
Bushing
- A -
Wheel bearing housing, removing and installing
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
Torque wrench V.A.G 1332
Page 26
Стр. 20 из 29A - Mounting bracket, upper links, air spring strut and wheel bearing housings, assembly o...
Ball joint puller T40010
Removing
During assembly work, make sure that no indentations
form on boot of air spring strut!
- Remove drive axle hex bolt. Vehicle must be on ground to
do this
- risk of accident -
- Remove front wheel.
.
- Secure brake disc using wheel bolt
- arrow -
.
- Remove brake caliper and disengage from wire to body
Repair Manual, Brake System, Repair Group 46, Front
brakes, servicing
.
- Remove brake disc and cover plate.
- Loosen lower link hex nut and guide link on wheel bearing
housing 2 turns.
Clamp large clamping sleeve to inner joint with pliers
1275
.
Clamp small clamping sleeve to inner joint with pliers
1275
.
Outer constant velocity joint, servicing
V.A.G
V.A.G
Clamping sleeves on rubber protective joint boots are
clamped with pliers
.A.G 1275
.
Page 67
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Clamping sleeves on Hytrel protective joint boots are
clamped with clamping tool V.A.G 1682 .
- Install clamping tool V.A.G 1682 as shown in illustration.
When doing so, make sure clamping tool jaws are in
corners
- arrow B -
of clamping sleeves.
Стр. 15 из 32Drive shaft, servicin
- Clamp clamping sleeve by turning spindle with torque
wrench (when doing so, do not tilt pliers).
Torque specification: 20 Nm
Use torque wrench with 5 to 50 Nm range (e.g. V.A.G
1331 ).
Be sure thread of spindle of clamp tool moves freely.
Grease with MoS 2 grease if necessary.
If thread is tight e.g. dirty, the required tensioning
force for the hose clamp will not be achieved in spite
of correct torque specification settings.
Pressing off outer constant velocity joint
Page 68
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g
(
)
g
- Clamp drive shaft in vise with protective covers.
- Remove large clamping sleeve and turn back protective
oint boot.
- Screw on pressure spindle 3207 onto guide pins until CV
oint can be removed.
Стр. 16 из 32Drive shaft, servicin
Protective joint boot, ventilatin
Only for rubber protective joint boot:
A vacuum can form in joint when installing protective joint
boot.
This vacuum pulls a fold in when driving
Observe the following:
- Before clamping, clamping sleeves, balance pressure by
raising protective joint boot.
-arrow-
.
Installation location of thrust washer and spring washer
wheel side
1 - Spring washer
2 - Thrust washer (plastic)
Page 69
Outer constant velocity (CV) joint, checking
g
j
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In order to replace grease in case of strong soiling, joint
must be disassembled or if journal surface of balls must be
checked for wear and damage.
Removin
Стр. 17 из 32Drive shaft, servicin
- Mark ball hub position to ball cage and housing using an
electric scriber or oil stone, before disassembling.
- Pivot ball hub and ball cage.
- Remove balls one after another.
- Turn cage until two rectangular windows
- arrow -
contact
oint body.
- Lift out cage together with hub.
Page 70
- Swing hub segment into rectangular window on cage.
g
y
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Стр. 18 из 32Drive shaft, servicin
- Tip hub out of cage.
6 balls for each joint belong to a tolerance group. Check
stub axle, hub, cage and balls for small indentations
(pitting) and signs of seizure. Excessive circumferential
backlash in joint makes itself noticed via tip-in shock, in
such cases joint should be replaced. Flattening and running
marks of balls are no reason to replace joint.
Installin
- Press half of total amount of grease into joint body.
- Insert cage with hub into joint body.
- Press in opposite balls one after the other. Reestablish
old position of ball hub to ball cage and to joint body.
- Insert new circlip in hub.
- Distribute remaining grease in cover.
II Drive axle with peened triple roller joint AAR 3300i,
assembl
- Bring assembly device T40018 into contact with joint by
turning knurled thumb screws
- 2 -
.
Note:
Secure joint in assembly device T40018 with no play.
Only hand-tighten screws
- 2 -
.
Page 78
- Screw slide hammer VW 771 into assembly device
g
T40018 .
- Remove joint horizontally with slide hammer VW 771 .
Lower joint in assembly device T40018 .
Стр. 26 из 32Drive shaft, servicin
- Identify installation location for parts
lines.
If parts are not marked when assembling, the components
are not brought back to their previous installation position
then it is possible that it will be noisy when driving.
A waterproof felt tipped pen is suitable for marking.
1 - Axle shaft
2 - Triple roller star
- Remove grease with a lint-free cloth.
- 1 -
and
- 2 -
with
- Remove circlip with pliers
(commercially-available).
- 1 -
Page 79
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Стр. 27 из 32Drive shaft, servicin
g
- Press triple roller star off axle shaft.
Assembly tool T10065/4 must not be applied to roller body.
- Remove protective joint boot.
- Remove grease on shaft splines.
- Check roller body and ball cage for wear.
- Clean axle shaft and housing.
le roller joint AAR 3300i, assemblin
Tri
- Slide new protective joint boot onto axle shaft.
- Press circlip
onto center of splines.
- 1 -
Page 80
Стр. 28 из 32Drive shaft, servicin
g
- To press on circlips
illustration.
Instead of T10065/2 conical axle shafts, cylindrical axle
shafts T10065/3 are used Topic 40-5 .
Triple roller star, pressing onto axle shaft
, use special tool shown in
- 1 -
This illustration only applies to conical axle shafts arrow - .
The chamfer on star faces toward axle shaft, this is used as
an assembly aid.
- Use special tool shown in illustration.
Special tool T10065/2 must not come in contact with roller
body.
- Place triple roller star onto shaft corresponding to marking
and drive to stop.
Circlip must engage audibly, triple roller star must lie
against circlip with no gap.
Page 81
Стр. 29 из 32Drive shaft, servicin
g
This illustration is only for cylindrical axle shaft - arrow
- .
The chamfer on star faces toward axle shaft, this is used as
an assembly aid.
- Use special tool shown in illustration.
Special tool T10065/3 must not come in contact with roller
body.
- Place triple roller star onto shaft corresponding to marking
and drive to stop.
Circlip must engage audibly, triple roller star must lie
against circlip with no gap.
- Install circlip with pliers
- Press half of high-temperature grease from repair kit into
triple roller joint.
- Lightly lubricate roller body.
Make sure roller body does not tilt!
(commercially-available).
-1 -
Page 82
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- Press joint over triple roller bar with a plastic hammer.
- Press rest of grease into protective joint boot.
- Ensure correct seating of boot on joint.
Стр. 30 из 32Drive shaft, servicin
Boot must fit in groove and on joint contour.
- Position joint in middle position, see "min - max" position.
Note:
When positioning joint in middle position, it is
necessary to bleed protective joint boot, e.g. with a
screwdriver
- arrow -
.
- Install clamping sleeve.
Note:
Page 83
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For a better alignment of multi-point socket head