Page 1
10TA
TUBE-ICE®
MACHINE
(Includes model P18FXT)
Manual Part Number 12A4171M08
Revision 2
Service Manual
$5000
12/16/04
Page 2
NOTICE
This manual is the property of the owner of this particular Tube-Ice®
machine.
Model #____________________ Serial #____________________.
It is to be left on the premises with this machine at all times. After startup, it should be stored in a safe place where it can be readily available
when needed for future reference in maintaining troubleshooting or
servicing.
Failure to comply with this notice will result in unnecessary
inconvenience and possible additional expenses.
This manual is intended as an informational tool for the installation,
operation, maintenance, troubleshooting, and servicing of this
equipment. If an existing situation calls for additional information not
found herein, we suggest that you contact your distributor first. If further
assistance or information is needed, please feel free to contact the factory
at 502-635-3000 or FAX at 502-635-3024.
IMPORTANT: The Warranty Registration/Start-Up Report found in the
front of this manual is to be completed and returned to the factory
promptly after the official start-up.
Please return to: TUBE ICE
®
, LLC
1000 W. Ormsby Ave.
Suite 19
Louisville, KY 40210
Page 3
Tube Ice L.L.C.
Vogt Order Number: ____________________
1000 W. Ormsby
Louisville, KY 40210
(502) 635-3235
FAX #502-635-3024
THIS FORM MUST BE SENT TO
VOGT TO ACTIVATE WARRANTY
Warranty Registration / Start-Up Form
(Medium & Large Machines)
Model Number: __________________________ Serial Number: __________________________
This form must be filled out completely and signed by the customer in order to assure acceptance by Vogt.
Date of Start-Up: _______________________________ Form Completed By: _____________________________________
AC Condenser Model Number: _____________________ AC Condenser Serial Number: _____________________________
Water Treatment System?
Bin Manufacturer: _______________________ Model: _________________________ Bin Capacity: _______ lbs.
Distributor
Company Name: ____________________________________________ Phone: _______________________
Address: ____________________________________ City: _________________________ State: ___________ Zip: ___________
Service Company
Company Name: ____________________________________________ Phone: _______________________
Address: ____________________________________ City: _________________________ State: ___________ Zip: ___________
Yes No Manufacturer: ____________________ Model: ________________________
Customer (location of equipment)
Company Name: ____________________________________________ Phone: _______________________
Address: ____________________________________ City: _________________________ State: ___________ Zip: ___________
PRE-OPERATION CHECK
Machine room suitable 50°F minimum, 110°F maximum
Power Supply ______ V _____ PH _____ HZ (machine not running)
Crankcase heater on for 2 hours minimum, prior to start
All valves opened or closed as tagged
Water supply and drains connected properly
Sufficient make-up water supply (minimum 30 PSIG)
Leak checked entire system (including AC condenser if applicable)
AC condenser cold weather temperature setting(s)
Solenoid ________ Fan________
AC condenser installed above machine Yes No
Approx. _____ft.
AC condenser line length (in equivalent feet) ____________
AC condenser properly piped — all lines insulated
Bin control(s) installed properly
Instruction manual and warranty certificate left on-site
Name of person left with: __________________________________
Power Supply ______ V _____ PH _____ HZ (machine running)
Compressor oil level, i.e. 1/4 – 1/2 – 3/4: ______
Compressor, pump , cutter & other motor direction of rotation correct
Compressor amps (Start of freeze cycle) L1_____ L2_____ L3_____
Cutter motor amps RLA__________ Actual __________
Water pump amps RLA__________ Actual __________
Condenser motor amps (if applicable) _________
Incoming potable water temperature: _____°F
All water distributors in place (visually inspected)
Make-up water float valve adjusted properly
Clear ice Yes No
Bin control(s) operate(s) properly to stop and start machine with ice
on them
Hour meter in control panel connected and operating
Suction Pressure: End of freeze ________ End of harvest ________
Discharge Pressure: End of freeze ________ End of harvest ________
OPERATION CHECK
Test
Cycle
#1
#2
#3
#4
Note: Ice lb. per day can be found by:
Make-up Water
Temp
Freeze Time
Min/Sec
Harvest Time
Min/Sec
harvestper lb. ice
+ me)harvest ti time(freeze
First Ice Out
Min/Sec
1440×
All Ice Out
Min/Sec
Avg. Hole
Size
Ice
Lb. Per Harvest
Ice
Lb. Per Day
Remarks:
Technician Signature: ___________________________ End User Signature:_____________________________
I certify that I have performed all of the above procedures.
12/16/04
Page 4
TUBE ICE®, LLC, located in
Louisville, Kentucky since 1880.
Sales - (800) 959-8648
Service - (502) 635-3000
Parts - Your Local Distributor
Call your local distributor first for all of your parts and service needs.
Since 1880, Manufacturers of Quality
Tube-Ice
®
Machines
Page 5
10TA Service Manual
TABLE OF CONTENTS
®
Vogt
TUBE-ICE® MACHINES
Model 10TA (Includes P18FXT)
Page No.
1. INTRODUCTION
A Brief History Of Our Company .................................................................................................................................1-1
Vogt Energy-Savings Tube-Ice® Machines..................................................................................................................1-1
Preview .....................................................................................................................................................................1-1
Important Safety Notice.................................................................................................................................................1-2
Special Precautions To Be Observed When Charging Refrigeration Systems..............................................................1-2
Safety Symbols and What They Mean ..........................................................................................................................1-3
Assembly Drawing Model 10TA (P18FXT) Air-Cooled, FIGURES 1-1, 1-2, & 1-3...................................................1-4, 1-5, 1-6
Assembly Drawing Model 10TA (P18FXT) Water Cooled, FIGURES 1-4, 1-5, & 1-6...............................................1-7, 1-8, 1-9
2. RECEIPT OF YOUR TUBE-ICE MACHINE
Inspection .....................................................................................................................................................................2-1
Safety Valves.................................................................................................................................................................2-1
Machine Room .................................................................................................................. ............................................2-1, 2-2
Storage (prior to installation and start-up).....................................................................................................................2-2
Vogt Model Nomenclature, FIGURE 2-1...................................................................................................................... 2-2
3. INSTALLING YOUR TUBE-ICE MACHINE
Piping and Drain Connections, TABLE 3-1.................................................................................................................3-1
Water Cooled Condenser Connections, FIGURE 3-1....................................................................................................3-2
Cooling Tower...............................................................................................................................................................3-2
Space Diagram (Air-Cooled Machine), FIGURE 3-2A.................................................................................................3-3
Space Diagram (Water Cooled Machine), FIGURE 3-2B.............................................................................................3-4
Wiring and Electrical Connection FIGURE 3-3............................................................................................................3-5
Electrical Specifications, TABLE 3-2...........................................................................................................................3-5
Phase Check, Voltage and Current unbalance...............................................................................................................3-6
Rotation Check..............................................................................................................................................................3-6
Air-Cooled Condenser Installation Instructions.............................................................................................................3-7
Pounds of R-22 to Add Vs. Liquid Line Length, TABLE 3-3 .......................................................................................3-8
Air-Cooled Condenser Data, TABLE 3-4......................................................................................................................3-9
Condenser Dimensions, FIGURE 3-4............................................................................................................................ 3-10
Condenser Field Piping (Cold Weather Valve Kit), FIGURE 3-5.................................................................................3-10
Equivalent Feet Due To Friction, TABLE 3-5 ..............................................................................................................3-11
Minimum Traps For Discharge Lines, FIGURE 3-6.....................................................................................................3-11
Wiring For DD-591 and DD-661 Condensers (3 phase motors), FIGURE 3-7.............................................................3-12
Ice Bin Thermostat Sensor.............................................................................................................................................3-13
Typical Bin Sensor Mounting, FIGURE 3-9.................................................................................................................3-13
Programming Electronic Bin Thermostat......................................................................................................................3-14
Installation Review: A Checklist..................................................................................................................................3-15
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page 6
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No.
4. HOW YOUR TUBE-ICE MACHINE WORKS
Principle of Operation....................................................................................................................................................4-1
Freeze Period.................................................................................................................................................................4-2
Harvest Period ...............................................................................................................................................................4-2
Piping Nomenclature.....................................................................................................................................................4-2
Water Cooled Piping Schematic, FIGURE 4-1..............................................................................................................4-3
Air-Cooled Piping Schematic, FIGURE 4-2..................................................................................................................4-4
5. START-UP AND OPERATION
Refrigeration System Review........................................................................................................................................5-1
Refrigerant Charge ........................................................................................................................................................5-1
Start-up Procedure.........................................................................................................................................................5-2
Control Panel Switch Layout, FIGURE 5-1..................................................................................................................5-2
Shut-down Procedure.....................................................................................................................................................5-3
Operating Tips...............................................................................................................................................................5-3
Adding Refrigerant........................................................................................................................................................5-4
10TA Service Manual
6. ELECTRICAL CONTROLS & THEIR FUNCTIONS
Control Panel (Cover On), FIGURE 6-1 .......................................................................................................................6-1
Control Panel (Cover Removed), FIGURE 6-2.............................................................................................................6-2
Control Panel Components and Part Numbers, TABLE 6-1..........................................................................................6-3
Control Panel Part Descriptions, TABLE 6-2................................................................................................................6-4
Electrical Schematic All Voltages 50-60 Hz. Across Line Start, FIGURE 6-3.............................................................6-5
Compressor Schematic Detail All Voltages, 50-60 Hz., FIGURE 6-4..........................................................................6-6
7. MAINTENANCE
Ice-Making Section........................................................................................................................................................7-1
Cleaning Procedure........................................................................................................................................................7-1
Sanitizing Procedure.....................................................................................................................................................7-2
Water Distributors .........................................................................................................................................................7-3
Number of Water Distributors Per Tube Size, TABLE 7-1...........................................................................................7-3
Average Hole Size In Tube-Ice
®
, TABLE 7-2 ..............................................................................................................7-3
Water Tank....................................................................................................................................................................7-3
Freezer Cover ................................................................................................................................................................7-3
Water Cooled Condensers .............................................................................................................................................7-4
Checking Operation......................................................................................................................................................7-4
Draining .....................................................................................................................................................................7-4
Chemical Cleaning ........................................................................................................................................................7-5
Mechanical Cleaning....................................................................................................................................................7-5
Lubrication ....................................................................................................................................................................7-6
Lubrication, Compressor...............................................................................................................................................7-6
Compressor Recommended Lubricants, TABLE 7-3....................................................................................................7-6
Cutter Gear Reducer Lubrication..................................................................................................................................7-7
Preventive Maintenance.................................................................................................................................................7-8
Page 7
10TA Service Manual
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No.
7. MAINTENANCE (cont)
For The Manager...........................................................................................................................................................7-9
Preventive Maintenance Form.......................................................................................................................................7-10
8. TROUBLESHOOTING
List Of Symptoms..........................................................................................................................................................8-1
Machine Won’t Run ......................................................................................................................................................8-1, 8-2
Freeze-Up Due To Extended Freezing Period...............................................................................................................8-2
Freeze-Up Due To Ice Failing To Discharge.................................................................................................................8-3
Poor Ice Quality.............................................................................................................................................................8-3
Low Ice Capacity...........................................................................................................................................................8-4
Low Compressor Oil Level............................................................................................................................................8-4
High Head Pressure (Water Cooled)..............................................................................................................................8-5
High Head Pressure (Air-Cooled)..................................................................................................................................8-5
9. SERVICE OPERATIONS
Adjustable Blowdown (For Clearer Ice)........................................................................................................................9-1
Water pump / Blowdown Assembly, FIGURE 9-1........................................................................................................9-1
Automatic Blowdown (Harvest Cycle)..........................................................................................................................9-1
Float Valve (Make-Up Water).......................................................................................................................................9-1
Float Switch...................................................................................................................................................................9-2
Hansen Float, FIGURE 9-2 ...........................................................................................................................................9-2
Hand Expansion Valve..................................................................................................................................................9-3
Freezer Pressure Switch.................................................................................................................................................9-3
Freezer Pressure Switch (Allen-Bradley), FIGURE 9-3................................................................................................9-3
Capillary Bypass............................................................................................................................................................9-4
High/Low Pressure Switch............................................................................................................................................9-4
High/Low Pressure Switch, FIGURE 9-4......................................................................................................................9-4
Head Pressure................................................................................................................................................................9-5
Water Cooled Units .......................................................................................................................................................9-5
Air-Cooled Units ...........................................................................................................................................................9-5
Water Regulating Valve, FIGURE 9-5A.......................................................................................................................9-5
Condenser Fan Switch, FIGURE 9-5B..........................................................................................................................9-5
Condenser Cleaning.......................................................................................................................................................9-5
Air-Cooled Condenser...................................................................................................................................................9-5
Compressor Motor Protection, Electronic .....................................................................................................................9-6
High Potential Testing..................................................................................................................................................9-6
Field Troubleshooting...................................................................................................................................................9-7
Electronic Module and Compressor Terminal Board Connections, FIGURE 9-6........................................................9-8
Oil Pressure Safety Control / Sentronic Oil Safety, FIGURE 9-7.................................................................................9-9
Oil Pressure Sensor........................................................................................................................................................9-9
Oil Pressure Module......................................................................................................................................................9-10
Oil Separator, FIGURE 9-8...........................................................................................................................................9-10
Compressor Crankcase Heater......................................................................................................................................9-10
iii
Page 8
iv
10TA Service Manual
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No.
9. SERVICE OPERATIONS (cont.)
Control Circuit Protection..............................................................................................................................................9-10
Thawing Timer, FIGURE 9-9A.....................................................................................................................................9-11
Thawing Timer..............................................................................................................................................................9-11
Pump Down ............................................................................................................ .......................................................9-12
Removal Of Refrigerant From Machine........................................................................................................................9-12
Refrigerant Leaks ..........................................................................................................................................................9-13
Non-Condensable Gases................................................................................................................................................9-13
Compressor Motor Burnout...........................................................................................................................................9-13
Solenoid Valves.............................................................................................................................................................9-14
Thawing Gas Solenoid Valve ( “D” Valve), FIGURE 9-10A .......................................................................................9-14
Liquid Feed Solenoid Valve ( “A1” & “A2” Valve), FIGURE 9-10B..........................................................................9-14
Capacity Control Valve (Compressor Unloader)...........................................................................................................9-15
Copeland Compressor Unloader Valve, FIGURE 9-11.................................................................................................9-15
Loaded Operation (Freeze Period)................................................................................................................................9-15
Unloaded Operation (During Thaw Only).....................................................................................................................9-15
Circulating Water Pump Motor, FIGURE 9-12.............................................................................................................9-16
Cutter Gear Reducer, FIGURE 9-13..............................................................................................................................9-16
Component Removal and Replacement Operations.......................................................................................................9-17
Cutter Motor..................................................................................................................................................................9-17
Cutter Gear Reducer......................................................................................................................................................9-17
Water Tank Removal.....................................................................................................................................................9-18
Cutter & Bearing Removal/Installation.........................................................................................................................9-18
Cutter Assembly, FIGURE 9-14....................................................................................................................................9-19
Cutter Parts (Cylinder Ice), FIGURE 9-15....................................................................................................................9-19
Cutter Drive Parts, FIGURE 9-16..................................................................................................................................9-20
Crushed Ice Production, FIGURE 9-17.........................................................................................................................9-21
10. OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES
Power Monitor, FIGURE 10-1 ..................................................................................................................................... 10-2
Power Monitor, Troubleshooting, TABLE 10-1 ........................................................................................................... 10-3, 10-4
11. TABLES AND CHARTS
P18FXT Ratings (60 Hz., 30 HP), TABLE 11-1...........................................................................................................11-2
P18FXT Ratings (50 Hz., 35 HP), TABLE 11-2...........................................................................................................11-3
P18FXT Capacity Ratings, TABLE 11-3......................................................................................................................11-4
Condenser Water Usage, TABLE 11-4..........................................................................................................................11-5
Make-up Water Usage (gpm), TABLE 11-5..................................................................................................................11-5
Normal Operating Vitals, TABLE 11-6 ........................................................................................................................11-5
Recommended Spare Parts List.....................................................................................................................................11-6
Temperature - Pressure Chart for Common Refrigerants, TABLE 11-7.......................................................................11-7
Conversion Factors: English to Metric, TABLE 11-8...................................................................................................11-8
Constants, TABLE 11-9................................................................................................................................................11-8
12 INDEX
Page 9
10TA Service Manual
A Brief History Of Our Company Henry Vogt Machine Co. was founded as a small machine shop
in Louisville, Kentucky in 1880. In 1938, Vogt built the first Tube-Ice
the ice-making industry. Our first “sized-ice” machine quickly replaced the old can-ice plants,
which required much hard labor and large amounts of floor space for freezing, cutting, and crushing
ice by hand.
Today, TUBE ICE
making equipment.
Vogt Energy-Saving Tube-Ice Machines Are Cost Effective Today, Vogt Tube-Ice® machines
enjoy a well-earned reputation as the most energy efficient, dependable ice-making equipment in the
world.
Using as little as one-half to one-third the energy required by competitors’ icemakers, Tube-Ice
machines produce the same amount of ice--in restaurants, sports arenas, packing plants, and
wholesale operations around the globe--at great savings.
In addition, Tube-Ice
35 years of dependable service. Ask someone who owns one.
Preview All the skill in engineering and fabrication that we have learned in over a century of
experience is reflected in the 10TA model Tube-Ice
machines in 1938, the process of making Tube-Ice
economical means of production. The machine’s economic and reliable operations have been
proven over and over again in a network of varied types of installations throughout the world.
Furnished with your machine is the “Certificate of Test”--the report of operating data that is a record
of the unit’s satisfactory operation on our factory test floor. It is evidence of our desire to deliver to
you “the finest ice-making unit ever made.”
This manual is designed to assist you in the installation, start-up, and maintenance of your unit.
Your Tube-Ice
service it properly.
Please read your manual carefully before attempting installation, operation, or servicing of this
professionally designed piece of equipment.
If you have additional questions, please call your distributor. Also, feel free to phone the factory
direct at (502) 635-3000 or 1-800-853-8648.
8/1/07
INTRODUCTION
1. Introduction
TUBE ICE®, LLC
®
machine and revolutionized
®
, LLC carries on the tradition as one of the world’s leading producers of ice-
®
machines are renowned for their long life, giving many customers more than
®
machines. Since Vogt introduced Tube-Ice®
®
ice has been widely recognized as the most
®
machine will give you a lifetime of service when you install it, maintain it, and
1-1
®
Page 10
1-2
INTRODUCTION
Important Safety Notice This information is intended for use by individuals possessing adequate
backgrounds of electrical, refrigeration and mechanical experience. Any attempt to repair major
equipment may result in personal injury and property damage. The manufacturer or seller cannot be
responsible for the interpretation of this information, nor can it assume any liability in connection
with its use.
Special Precautions To Be Observed When Charging Refrigeration Systems Only technically
qualified persons, experienced and knowledgeable in the handling of refrigerant and operation of
refrigeration systems, should perform the operations described in this manual. All local, federal, and
EPA regulations must be strictly adhered to when handling refrigerants.
If a refrigeration system is being charged from refrigerant cylinders, disconnect each cylinder when
empty or when the system is fully charged. A gage should be installed in the charging line to
indicate refrigerant cylinder pressure. The cylinder may be considered empty of liquid R-22
refrigerant when the gauge pressure is 25 pounds or less, and there is no frost on the cylinder. Close
the refrigerant charging valve and cylinder valve before disconnecting the cylinder. Loosen the
union in the refrigerant charging line--carefully to avoid unnecessary and illegal release of
refrigerant into the atmosphere.
Immediately close system charging valve at commencement of defrost or thawing cycle if
refrigerant cylinder is connected. Never leave a refrigerant cylinder connected to system
except during charging operation. Failure to observe either of these precautions can result in
transferring refrigerant from the system to the refrigerant cylinder, over-filling it, and
possibly causing the cylinder to rupture because of pressure from expansion of the liquid
refrigerant.
Always store cylinders containing refrigerant in a cool place. They should never be exposed to
temperatures higher than 125°F and should be stored in a manner to prevent abnormal mechanical
shocks.
Also, transferring refrigerant from a refrigeration system into a cylinder can be very dangerous and
is not recommended.
It is not recommended that refrigerant be transferred from a refrigeration system directly into
a cylinder. If such a transfer is made, the refrigerant cylinder must be an approved, CLEAN
cylinder--free of any contaminants or foreign materials--and must be connected to an
approved recovery mechanism with a safety shutoff sensor to assure contents do not exceed net
weight specified by cylinder manufacturer or any applicable code requirements.
10TA Service Manual
! CAUTION !
! CAUTION !
! CAUTION !
! CAUTION !
8/1/07
Page 11
10TA Service Manual
Safety Symbols & What They Mean Prior to installation or operation of the Tube-Ice® machine,
please read this manual. Are you familiar with the installation, start-up, and operation of a Tube-
®
Ice
machine? Before you operate, adjust or service this machine, you should read this manual,
understand the operation of this machine, and be aware of possible dangers.
These Safety Symbols will alert you
when special care is needed.
Please heed.
! DANGER !
Indicates an immediate hazard and that special precautions
are necessary to avoid severe personal injury or death.
! DANGER !
! WARNING !
Indicates a strong possibility of a hazard and that an
unsafe practice could result in severe personal injury.
! WARNING !
! CAUTION !
Means hazards or unsafe practices could result
in personal injury or product or property damage.
! CAUTION !
INTRODUCTION
1-3
8/1/07
Page 12
1-4
INTRODUCTION
THAWING GAS
STOP VALVE
(90)
CONTROL PANEL
(1)
FAN CONTROL
SWITCH
(41A)
COMPRESSOR
(3)
LIQUID OUTLET
STOP VALVE
(KING VALVE)
(58)
WATER TANK
(7)
FIGURE 1-1
Assembly (Air-Cooled)
Front View
10TA Service Manual
HEAT
EXCHANGER
(13)
LOW PRESSURE
GAGE
(1PG)
HIGH PRESSURE
GAGE
(2PG)
OIL PRESSURE
SWITCH
(94)
HIGH-LOW
PRESSURE SWITCH
(4PS)
HIGH PRESSURE
TEST CONNECTION
LOW PRESSURE
TEST CONNECTION
CIRCULATING
WATER PUMP
(6)
8/1/07
Page 13
10TA Service Manual
SAFETY RELIEF
VALVE
(51)
CHECK VALVE
(101)
CONDENSER
SERVICE
CONNECTION
(32)
LIQUID RETURN
STOP VALVE
(91)
OIL RETURN
STOP VALVE
(70)
1" FPT WATER
TANK DRAIN
FIGURE 1-2
Assembly (Air-Cooled)
Right Side View
INTRODUCTION
FREEZER
(2)
FREEZER
PRESSURE
STOP VALVE
(69)
SUCTION
ACCUMULATOR
(88)
FLOAT SWITCH
(22)
LIQUID FEED
SOLENOID VALVE
("A1" VALVE)
(20)
HAND
EXPANSION
VALVE
(17)
FREEZER
REFRIGERANT
CHARGING VALVE
(28)
LIQUID FEED
SOLENOID VALVE
("A2" VALVE)
(21)
FILTER DRIER
(46)
1-5
8/1/07
Page 14
1-6
INTRODUCTION
SAFETY RELIEF
VALVE (50)
RECEIVER (15R)
RECEIVER
SIGHT GLASS
(30)
THAWING GAS
SOLENOID VALVE
("D" VALVE)
(18)
RECEIVER DRAIN
VALVE (44)
GEAR REDUCER
(5R)
MAKE-UP
WATER FLOAT
VALVE
(12)
FIGURE 1-3
Assembly (Air-Cooled)
Left Side View
10TA Service Manual
COLD WEATHER
SOLENOID VALVE
("X" VALVE)
(53)
OIL
SEPARATOR
(14)
CUTTER MOTOR
(5M)
1/2" MPT
MAKE-UP WATER
CONNECTION
8/1/07
Page 15
10TA Service Manual
CONDENSER
(15)
THAWING GAS
STOP VALVE
(90)
CONTROL PANEL
(1)
COMPRESSOR
(3)
LIQUID OUTLET
STOP VALVE
(KING VALVE)
(58)
WATER TANK
(7)
L
FIGURE 1-4
Assembly (Water Cooled)
Front View
1-7
INTRODUCTION
HEAT
EXCHANGER
(13)
LOW PRESSURE
GAGE
(1PG)
HIGH PRESSURE
GAGE
(2PG)
OIL PRESSURE
SWITCH (94)
HIGH-LOW
H
PRESSURE SWITCH
(4PS)
HIGH PRESSURE
TEST CONNECTION
LOW PRESSURE
TEST CONNECTION
CIRCULATING
WATER PUMP
(6)
8/1/07
Page 16
1-8
INTRODUCTION
SAFETY RELIEF
VALVE
(51)
LIQUID RETURN
STOP VALVE
(91)
OIL RETURN
STOP VALVE
(70)
1" FPT WATER
TANK DRAIN
FIGURE 1-5
Assembly (Water Cooled)
Right Side View
10TA Service Manual
FREEZER
(2)
FREEZER
PRESSURE
STOP VALVE
(69)
SUCTION
ACCUMULATOR
(88)
FLOAT SWITCH
(22)
LIQUID FEED
SOLENOID VALVE
("A1" VALVE)
(20)
HAND
EXPANSION
VALVE (17)
FREEZER
REFRIGERANT
CHARGING VALVE
(28)
LIQUID FEED
SOLENOID VALVE
("A2" VALVE)
(21)
FILTER DRIER
(46)
8/1/07
Page 17
10TA Service Manual
CONDENSER
WATER
REGULATING
VALVE
(41)
SAFETY RELIEF
VALVE
(50)
RECEIVER
(15R)
RECEIVER
SIGHT GLASS
(30)
THAWING GAS
SOLENOID VALVE
("D" VALVE)
(18)
RECEIVER DRAIN
VALVE
(44)
GEAR REDUCER
(5R)
MAKE-UP
WATER FLOAT
VALVE
(12)
FIGURE 1-6
Assembly (Water Cooled)
Left Side View
INTRODUCTION
OIL
SEPARATOR
(14)
CUTTER MOTOR
(5M)
1/2" MPT
MAKE-UP WATER
CONNECTION
1-9
8/1/07
Page 18
10TA Service Manual
Inspection As soon as you receive your machine, inspect it for any damage. If damage is
suspected, note it on the shipper’s papers (i.e., the trucker’s Bill of Lading). Immediately make a
separate written request for inspection by the freight line’s agent. Any repair work or alteration to
the machine without the permission of Tube-Ice, LLC can void the machine’s warranty.
The machine was shipped with a full charge of R-22 stored in the receiver. Visually check all lines
for mechanical damage. If a leak is suspected, check all joints with a Halogen Leak Detector. All
leaks should be reported to the Tube-Ice, LLC to obtain authorization for repair.
The machine frame has lifting lugs at each corner in the top for eyebolts and hooks to be used for
lifting purposes if desired. Lifting lugs should be used whenever possible.
If a forklift is used, make sure its capacity is sufficient. The forks must be wide enough apart to
prevent tipping sideways and must extend beyond the extremities of the frame base structure. The
machine needs to be bound in place to prevent tipping.
Safety Valves Two safety pressure relief valves are an integral part of the packaged Tube-Ice®
machine. One is located in the low-side of the system on the freezer, and one is in the high side of
the system on the receiver. Vent each of the pressure relief valves to the atmosphere in such a
manner as to comply with local and national codes.
Machine Room The machine must be located inside a suitable building and must not be subjected
to ambient temperatures below 50°F (10°C) or above 110°F (43.3°C). Heat from other sources
(sunlight, furnaces, condenser, etc.) and unusual air current may affect the operation of the machine
and should be avoided. The electrical components of the Tube-Ice
Therefore, the machine should not be located in a hazardous area or sprayed with water. The
machine should be installed on a drainable condensate drip pan or in an area where water will not
stand but will readily drain away from the machine. See Space Diagram for clearances and utility
connections, FIGURES 3-2A and 3-2B.
8/1/07
RECEIPT OF YOUR TUBE-ICE MACHINE
2. Receipt Of Your Tube-Ice Machine
! WARNING !
Only service personnel experienced in refrigeration and qualified
to work with high voltage electrical equipment should be allowed
to install or work on this Tube-Ice® machine.
! WARNING !
! CAUTION !
The approximate weight of the machine is 4900 pounds. Always use
equipment with adequate load carrying capacity.
! CAUTION !
! CAUTION !
The Tube-Ice® machine is top heavy.
Secure to avoid tipping.
! CAUTION !
®
machine are rated NEMA 1.
2-1
Page 19
2-2
y
RECEIPT OF YOUR TUBE-ICE MACHINE
Storage (prior to installation or start-up). The machine must not be stored or installed in an area
that may reach temperatures 115°F (46.1°C) or above.
! CAUTION !
This equipment contains HCFC-22 refrigerant under pressure.
Do not store in an area exposed to temperatures above 115°F (46°C)
or in direct sun at temperatures above 105°F (40°C).
! CAUTION !
The machine nameplate is located on the front of the control panel. The model number and machine
description are located in the top left hand corner. The following figure can be used to verify that
the correct model has been received.
Nominal Capacity
"02K" - 2000 lbs/day (
"03K" - 3000 lbs/day
"04K" - 4000lbs/day (
"03T" - 3 tons/day
"05T" - 5 tons/day
"10T" - 10 tons/day
"25T" - 25 tons/day
"50T" - 50 tons/day
"80T" - 80 tons/day
Basic Configuration
"P" - Package
"L" - Low-side
"H" - High-side
Tube Size (in 1/4's of an inch)
"4" - 1"
"5" - 1 1/4"
"6" - 1 1/2"
"8" - 2"
Product Variation Codes (An alphanumeric designator assigned to specific variations.)
"000 or Blank" – Standard Product
If unsure of the product code shown on your machine please consult the factory.
"K" = 1000's lbs/day, "T" = tons/day)
Consult Specifications for Actual Capacity)
Model Variation
A number assigned to indicate major
variations within an
Refrigerant
"F" - R-22
"A" - Ammonia
"H" - R-404a
Electrical Codes
"26" - 208/230-3-60
"46" - 460-3-60
"56" - 575-3-60
"25" - 200-3-50
"45" - 400-3-50
"21" - 230-1-60
one family series.
Vogt Model Nomenclature
XXXX – XXXX – XXXX – XXX
Type of Ice
"B" - Cylinder
"K" - Crushed
"D" - Dual Ice (Cru & Cyl)
"L" - 1 1/2" Long Cylinder
"X"- 2” Long Cylinder
Condenser Type
"AC" - Air Cooled
"WC" - Water Cooled
"HP" - High Pressure Water Cooled
"SW" - Sea Water
"NC" - No Condenser
Figure 2-1
10TA Service Manual
8/1/07
Page 20
10TA Service Manual
INSTALLING YOUR TUBE-ICE
®
MACHINE
3-1
3. Installing Your Tube-Ice
®
Machine
! WARNING !
Only service personnel experienced and certified in refrigeration and qualified to work
with high voltage electrical equipment should be allowed to install or work
on this Tube-Ice® machine.
! WARNING !
Important Notice.
The Warranty Registration / Start-Up Form must be completed and returned to
Vogt Tube-Ice
provided or you may fax the report to 800-770-8648.
Piping and Drain Connections
Figure 3-2A (Air Cooled) and 3-2B (Water Cooled) show locations and sizes for all connections.
The minimum inlet water pressure for satisfactory operation of the machine is 30 psig.
∗ The condenser water outlet and water tank drain connections must be extended to an open drain
or sump, arranged for visible discharge. Do not trap the water tank drain line, as this will
interfere with the operation of the automatic blowdown system.
These lines must NOT be connected into a pressure tight common header
due to the possibility that warm condenser water may back up into the water tank.
Note: Due to variations in water quality by geographic location, water filtering or treatment may be
required to reduce maintenance and inhibit hardness buildup on machine components (tubes,
valves).
®
to initiate and assure a full warranty. A postage paid envelope is
! CAUTION !
External shut-off valves must be provided in the water inlet lines.
The maximum allowable pressure is 100 psig.
! CAUTION !
Make-up
Water In
Water Tank
Drain*
Condenser
Water In
Condenser
Water Out*
1/2” MPT 1” FPT 2” FPT 2 1/2” FPT
TABLE 3-1
Water Supply and Drain Sizes
! CAUTION !
The condenser water outlet MUST be piped separately to the drain.
! CAUTION !
6/15/05
Page 21
3-2
INSTALLING YOUR TUBE-ICE
Water-Cooled Connections
Note: Water regulator valve is not installed on condenser when shipped from the factory.
Installed water regulator valve on condenser water inlet connection (bottom connection on
condenser). Connect the condenser water out line to the top connection on the condenser.
2 1/2” Condenser
Water Outlet
2” Condenser
Water Inlet
Cooling Tower
For water cooled machines only. When selecting a cooling tower, careful attention must be given
to operating wet bulb conditions. It is advisable to check with your local cooling tower distributor
for their recommendations based on actual operating conditions in your area. An average wet-bulb
of 78°F is typical in the U.S. but many localities have design wet-bulbs as low as 72°F or as high as
82°F.
The cooling tower water pump must be capable of delivering the required volume of water through
the condenser. Due to cooling tower location and pressure drop through water lines and water
regulating valves, the pump must be sized for each installation. Refer to TABLE 11-4 for condenser
water requirements. The water piping for the cooling tower and the installation of the pump must be
in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
Proper water treatment for the prevention of mineral and foreign matter accumulation in the
condenser or cooling tower is recommended. A water analysis should be obtained to determine the
proper chemicals to use.
®
MACHINE
FIGURE 3-1
Water Cooled Condenser Connections
10TA Service Manual
6/15/05
Page 22
10TA Service Manual
FIELD ATTACHMENT AIR
COOLED CONDENSER TUBING
10'-4"
1'-0 1/2"
FIELD
CONNECTIONS
6"
7'-9 7/8"
INSTALLATION AND ACCESS
12" MINIMUM CLEARANCE FOR
40" MINIMUM CLEARANCE
FOR COMPRESSOR ACCESS
ROTA-LOCK TEFLON SEAL
PART# 12A2600T01
ROTALOCK FIELD CONNECTOR
PART# 12A2396A0501
1 1/4"-12 THREADS (F) X 1 1/8" IDS
5'
TOP VIEW
DRAIN LOCATED
ON RIGHT SIDE
1" WATER TANK
ROTA-LOCK TEFLON SEAL
4'
PART# 12A2600T03
ROTALOCK FIELD CONNECTOR
PART# 12A2396A0601
1 3/4"-12 THREADS (F) X 1 3 /8" IDS
FIGURE 3-2A
Connections and Space Diagram (Air Cooled Machine)
INSTALLING YOUR TUBE-ICE
LINE
LIQUID
RETURN
LINE
7'-9 1/2"
DISCHARGE
1'-5 7/16"
CONNECTION
1/2" MPT MAKE-UP WATER
1'-3 3/16"
2'-4 3/4"
PROVIDE
SUFFICIENT
SPACE
ICE DISCHARGE
40" MINIMUM CLEARANCE
FOR WATER TANK ACCESS
1'-1 1/2"
6 5/16"
11 5/8"
®
MACHINE
FRONT
LEFT SIDE
REAR
10 1/16"
3-3
6/15/05
Page 23
3-4
INSTALLING YOUR TUBE-ICE
®
MACHINE
10'-4"
INSTALLATION AND ACCESS
12" MINIMUM CLEARANCE FOR
CONNECTION
1/2" MPT MAKE-UP WATER
40" MINIMUM CLEARANCE FOR
COMPRESSOR ACCESS
5'
7"
PROVIDE
SUFFICIENT
SPACE
40" MINIMUM CLEARANCE
FOR CONDENSER CLEANING
WATER INLET
2" CONDENSER
11 7/8"
11 1/4"
DRAIN LOCATED
ON RIGHT SIDE
1" WATER TANK
WATER OUTLET
2 1/2" CONDENSER
ICE DISCHARGE
40" MINIMUM CLEARANCE
FOR WATER TANK ACCESS
4'
6 3/8"
FIGURE 3-2B
Connections and Space Diagram (Water Cooled Machine)
10TA Service Manual
1'-5 3/8"
1'-3 1/8"
LEFT SIDE FRONT
2'-4 3/4"
1'-1 1/2"
REAR
10"
11 5/8"
6/15/05
Page 24
10TA Service Manual
INSTALLING YOUR TUBE-ICE
Wiring and Electrical Connection
! WARNING !
Only service personnel experienced in refrigeration and qualified to work with high voltage
electrical equipment should be allowed to install or work on the Tube-Ice® machine.
! WARNING !
Refer to TABLE 3-2 below to properly size wiring connections. A fused disconnect must be
provided near the Tube-Ice® machine. Connect 3 phase power to terminals L1, L2, L3 for operation
of the Tube-Ice® machine and its controls. Rotation checking of cutter motor and water pump is
required (see following section). Also, if one leg of the 3 phase power is higher or lower (“Wild”),
then it should be connected to terminal #L2. Connect the “Ground” wire to the “Ground” lug
provided.
MAIN MACHINE POWER
INCOMING POWER TO BE CONNECTED
TO TERMINALS L1, L2 AND L3 AT
THE COMPRESSOR MOTOR CONTACTOR
Standard Voltages
208/230, 3ph, 60 Hz 112.3 138.6 245 129.3 155.6 265
460, 3ph, 60 Hz 56.2 69.3 125 64.7 77.8 135
220, 3ph, 50 Hz 134.1 165.4 295 144.9 177.4 305
400, 3ph, 50 Hz 67.3 82.9 150 73.3 88.9 155
FIGURE 3-3
Control Panel Power Connections
Water Cooled Air Cooled
F.L.A. Min. Ampacity Max. Fuse F.L.A. Min. Ampacity Max. Fuse
GROUND
POWER CONNECTIONS
CONNECTED TO TERMINALS B7, B8 AND B9
AT THE TERMINAL BLOCK TB2
AIR COOLED CONDENSER
CONTROL CONNECTIONS
CONNECTED TO TERMINALS 11 22
AT THE TERMINAL BLOCK TB2
®
MACHINE
3-5
6/15/05
TABLE 3-2
Electrical Specifications
Page 25
3-6
INSTALLING YOUR TUBE-ICE
Phase Check
Refer to FIGURE 3-1 & 3-2 (space diagram) for connection locations.
Cutter and pump motor rotation are factory synchronized but must be checked at installation. For
ice production, the cutter disc, as viewed at the ice discharge opening should turn from left to right
(crushed rotation should be from right to left). The pump rotation should match the marking on the
pump housing. The pump will need to be primed by starting the machine in the clean mode and
allowing it to run for several minutes. To change direction of rotation for both, cutter and pump,
disconnect power and reverse L1 and L3 (incoming power wires) at the compressor motor contactor.
Voltage Unbalance Voltage unbalance can cause motors to overheat and fail.
The maximum voltage unbalance between any two legs should be no greater than 2%.
Example: Supply Voltage = 230-3-60
Voltage Readings: AB = 220 Volts
BC = 225 Volts Average = (220 + 225 + 227)/3 = 224 Volts
AC = 227 Volts
(AB) 224-220 = 4 Volts (Highest Deviation)
(BC) 225-224 = 1 Volts % Voltage Unbalance = 100 x (4/224) = 1.78% “Acceptable”
(AC) 227-224 = 3 Volts
Important: If the supply voltage phase unbalance is more the 2%, contact your local
electric utility company.
Current Unbalance Voltage unbalance will cause a current unbalance, but a current unbalance
does not necessarily mean that a voltage unbalance exists. A loose terminal connection or a buildup
of dirt or carbon on one set of contacts would cause a higher resistance on that leg than on the other
two legs. Current follows the path of least resistance, therefore if terminal connection L1 is loose or
dirty, L2 and/or L3 will have higher current. Higher current causes more heat to be generated in the
motor windings.
The maximum acceptable current unbalance is 10%.
Example:
Current Readings: L1 = 96 Amps
L2 = 91 Amps Average = (96 + 91 + 98)/3 = 95Amps
L3 = 98 Amps
(L1) 96-95 = 1 Amps
(L2) 95-91 = 4 Amps (Highest Deviation) % Current Unbalance = 100 x (4/95) = 4.2% “Acceptable”
(L3) 98-95 = 3 Amps
®
MACHINE
! CAUTION !
DO NOT attempt to start machine without priming pump
and insuring proper rotation of both cutter and pump.
! CAUTION !
10TA Service Manual
6/15/05
Page 26
10TA Service Manual
Air-Cooled Condenser Installation Instructions
1. Use only Vogt approved condensers. Any exceptions to this policy must be obtained in writing
from Vogt prior to installation and operation of the ice machine.
2. Outdoor condensers must be installed with vertical air flow. Indoor condensers used for heat
recovery may be installed with either horizontal or vertical air flow.
3. The condenser must be mounted above the ice machine.
4. Horizontal runs in the liquid return line should slope 1/4” per foot with liquid refrigerant
draining freely in the direction of normal operating flow (back to the ice machine) with no traps
in the liquid line.
5. Horizontal runs in the discharge line should slope 1/4” per foot in the normal direction of flow
(away from the ice machine).
6. Traps must be installed in discharge lines at the base of all vertical risers. There should be no
intentional traps in liquid lines. Trap volume should be kept to a minimum. Long vertical rises
should have traps every 20 feet. Typical details are shown in FIGURE 3-6.
7. Flooding head pressure controls such as Alco Headmaster are not to be used since they cause
excessive subcooling of the returned liquid refrigerant and interfere with reliable ice harvest.
8. The discharge and liquid lines must be insulated with 1/2” thick Armaflex insulation or equal.
9. Use only ACR grade copper pipe, Type L. Recommended line sizes are shown in TABLE 3-3.
10. For field attachment instructions, see FIGURE 3-4A.
11. Distance between ice machine and condenser must not exceed 150 equivalent feet. Refer to
Condenser Equivalent Line Size worksheet (see TABLE 3-5 ).
12. Condensers must be provided with a cold weather valve kit per FIGURE 3-5. These valves
allow one-half of the condenser to be disabled in cold weather. Running the ice machine with
one-half of the condenser in cold weather makes it easier to maintain minimum necessary
condensing pressure particularly in windy conditions.
13. Condensers with multiple fans must be provided with a thermostat to turn off unneeded fans in
cold weather. Turning off unneeded fans reduces on-off cycling of the fan(s) and allows for a
steadier condensing pressure and more consistent warm gas for ice harvesting.
6/15/05
INSTALLING YOUR TUBE-ICE
! WARNING !
These installation guidelines must be followed to obtain
reliable operation from air cooled ice machines.
IF THESE GUIDELINES ARE NOT FOLLOWED THE
COMPRESSOR WARRANTY WILL NOT BE HONORED.
! WARNING !
®
MACHINE
3-7
Page 27
3-8
INSTALLING YOUR TUBE-ICE
14. When extreme cold conditions are expected or encountered (temperatures below 0°F and wind
greater than 15 MPH), it may be necessary to install a protective enclosure around the condenser.
Apparatuses such as louvers may also be used for varying conditions. Contact the factory for
suggestions.
15. After installation, the field installed lines are to be evacuated to a vacuum of 500 microns or less
and held for at least one hour. After the vacuum pump is removed, vacuum should hold at 500
microns or less for at least 5 minutes.
16. The machine is shipped with a full operating charge of refrigerant sufficient to fill the condenser
and connecting lines. If the condenser piping is longer than 50 feet (one way), additional R-22
or R-404A may need to be added to retain enough refrigerant in the receiver for thawing
purposes (see table. Refer to the operating level mark on the receiver and charge accordingly.
Each 1” of liquid level in the receiver equals approximately 5.5 pounds of R-22 or R-404a.
Liquid Line Size 75 ft. 100 ft. 125 ft. 150 ft.
1/2” none None None 2
5/8” none 2 4 6
7/8” none 4 8 12
1-1/8” none 6 12 18
17. All piping must be done in accordance with applicable local and national codes. Such codes
may include “The Safety Code For Mechanical Refrigeration” (ANSI B9.1) and “The Code For
Refrigerant Piping” (ANSI B31.5).
18. The following installation guidelines are strongly suggested. While they do not affect the
machine warranty, they may be required for safe operation and to comply with all applicable
electrical and mechanical codes:
a. Local electrical code must be checked for wiring method.
b. The installer must provide a disconnect switch(s) adjacent to the condenser.
c. Electrical connections between the condenser and the Tube-Ice® machine require
minimum 12 ga. wire.
d. All electrical fittings and components exposed to the weather must be suitable for
outdoor installation.
The design total heat rejection for each Tube-Ice
and condenser physical and electrical data are shown on the next page. Specified energy efficiency
ratings of the ice machines are based on use of the recommended condenser and approved piping
practices.
Recommended condensers provide the indicated total heat rejection at 90°F ambient, 100°F
condensing. Tube Ice, LLC is not responsible for head pressure problems if other than the
recommended condensers are used. For continuous operation at ambient temperature above 105°F,
consult the factory about using a larger condenser.
®
MACHINE
TABLE 3-3
Pounds of R-22 to Add vs. Liquid Line Length
®
machine, the recommended air-cooled condenser,
10TA Service Manual
6/15/05
Page 28
10TA Service Manual
Ice Machine Model 10TA 10TA
Electrical Frequency, Hz. 60 50
Recommended Condenser DD-591 DD-661
Total Heat Rejection (BTU/hr) 249,900 278,250
Fans:
Number
HP, Each
Total CFM
Full Load Amps (FLA):
3 ph., 208/230V, 60 hz.
3 ph., 460V, 60 hz.
3 ph., 200V, 50 hz.
3 ph., 380V, 50 hz.
Locked Rotor Amps (LRA):
3 ph., 208/230V, 60 hz.
3 ph., 460V, 60 hz.
3 ph., 200V, 50 hz.
3 ph., 380V, 50 hz.
Weight, lbs.:
Net
Shipping
Operating (Maximum flooded) R-404a
Condenser Dimensions, inches (See Fig. 3-7)
A (Width)
B (Length)
C (Height)
D (Leg centerline)
E (Leg centerline)
F (Clearance below)
Recommended Line Sizes, OD
Liquid
All lengths and orientations
Discharge Gas
Vertical Up, all lengths
Horiz. or Down, < 75 ft.
Horiz. or Down > 75 ft.
Connections (Condenser):
Liquid (ODF)
Discharge Gas (ODF)
Connections (Ice Machine):
Liquid (ODF)
Discharge Gas (ODF)
5
1/2
33,000
17.0
8.5
--
--
60
30
--
--
1175
1325
1221
57”
180 1/8”
45 5/8”
55 1/4”
147 5/8”
14 5/8”
1 3/8”
1 1/8”
1 1/8”
1 3/8”
1 3/8”
2 1/8”
1 1/8”
1 3/8”
TABLE 3-4
Air-Cooled Condenser Data
INSTALLING YOUR TUBE-ICE
5
1/2
32,500
--
--
17.0
8.5
--
-60
30
1200
1350
1258
57”
180 1/8”
45 5/8”
55 1/4”
147 5/8”
14 5/8”
1 1/8”
1 1/8”
1 1/8”
1 3/8”
1 3/8”
2 1/8”
1 1/8”
1 3/8”
®
MACHINE
3-9
6/15/05
Page 29
3-10
INSTALLING YOUR TUBE-ICE
®
MACHINE
10TA Service Manual
FIGURE 3-4
Condenser Dimensions (Condenser pictured: DD-231)
6/15/05
Note: Dash lines indicate customer supplied piping.
FIGURE 3-5
Condenser Field Piping (Cold Weather Valve Kit)
Page 30
10TA Service Manual
CONDENSER EQUIVALENT LINE SIZE WORKSHEET
Copper Tubing Type “L” 1 1/8” O.D. 1 3/8” O.D. 1 5/8” O.D. 2 1/8” O.D.
INSTALLING YOUR TUBE-ICE
Discharge Gas Line O.D. ___________________
Fitting Type Number Used Factor Total
Globe Valve (open)
Angle Valve (open)
90° Elbow
45° Elbow
Tee
Feet of Straight Copper Used
Total Fitting Factor
Total Equivalent Feet
Globe valve (open) 28 36 42 57
Angle valve (open) 15 18 21 28
90o Elbow 3 4 4 5
45o Elbow 1.5 2 2 2.5
Tee (90° turn through)
Tee (straight through)
Equivalent Feet Due To Friction
6 8 9 12
2 2.5 2.8 3.5
TABLE 3-5
®
MACHINE
3-11
6/15/05
FIGURE 3-6
Minimum Traps For Discharge Lines
*Note: Each recommended line size is based on use of Type “L” copper tubing at a maximum
equivalent distance of 150 feet. See TABLE 3-5 for equivalent feet of valves and fittings.
Page 31
3-12
INSTALLING YOUR TUBE-ICE
Air-Cooled Condenser Wiring
®
MACHINE
10TA Service Manual
6/15/05
FIGURE 3-7
Wiring For #DD-591 and #DD-661 Condenser
(3 phase motors)
Air-Cooled Connections (See FIGURE 3-2A for connection sizes)
Follow these procedures to make a tight joint:
1. Silver solder or braze condenser tubing ends to the female Rota-lock connectors.
2. Remove dust caps if used, making sure that component plastic seals are intact.
3. Wipe off connector and spud threaded surfaces with a clean cloth to prevent the inclusion
of dirt or any foreign material in the system.
4. Connector coupling nut should be screwed onto Rota-lock spud using the proper amount
of torque.
Spud Size Amount of Torque
7/8” 50-60 FT LBS
1 1/8” 80-100 FT LBS
1 3/8” 100-110 FT LBS
TABLE 3-6
Rota-lock Connector Torque Ratings
Page 32
10TA Service Manual
A
f
INSTALLING YOUR TUBE-ICE
Ice Bin Thermostat Sensor (Optional)
automatically cycle machine operation. To assure proper protection for the machine or auxiliary
equipment, the sensor of the ice bin thermostat must be located so that ice will contact it when the
bin is full (See FIGURE 3-8 for typical mounting bracket). The distance between the top of the ice
bin and the sensor allows space for the machine to make an additional discharge of ice AFTER the
ice contacts the probe. This will vary based on the size of the bin and the ice distribution system
employed.
Note: The probe should also be mounted on the back side of the bracket, opposite of the front of
the bin to reduce the possibility of damage from ice removal equipment.
The control panel is electrically connected so that the bin thermostat will stop the machine only upon
the completion of a harvest period.
An electronic ice bin thermostat may be added to
®
MACHINE
3-13
Bin Opening
NOTE: Use front o
angle to protect
probe
STAINLESS
STEEL
NGLE
FIGURE 3-8
Typical Bin Sensor Mounting
Note: Actual location of sensor will vary based on bin layout and ice distribution system.
6/15/05
Page 33
3-14
INSTALLING YOUR TUBE-ICE
Programming the Electronic Bin Thermostat
The electronic bin thermostat has an LCD readout that displays the temperature in the bin at the sensor.
The control has been preset and locked out at the factory to shut the machine down at 38°F and to
re-start at 40°F. The control retains the program even if power is cut to the machine. Under special
conditions, the settings may need to be changed. The lockout switch is located on the inside of the
control. Removal of the four screws on the face of the control will reveal the lock-switch.
Follow the instructions below to reset the switch.
1. Press the “SET” button to enter the sensors setup mode
2. Select between “C”- Celsius and “F” - Fahrenheit
Use the up ↑ or down ↓ key to select “F”
3. Press the “SET” button to set the Set point (S1 will be blinking)
Use the up ↑ or down ↓ key to set the temperature at 38°F
4. Press the “SET” button to set the Differential (DIF 1 will be blinking)
Use the up ↑ or down ↓ key to set the differential at 2°F
®
MACHINE
10TA Service Manual
5. Select between “C1”- Cooling mode and “H1” - Heating mode
Use the up ↑ or down ↓ key to select “C1”
Machine will shut off when temperature drops to 38°F and come on when temperature reaches 40°F.
Note: The sensor will automatically exit the programming mode if no keys are depressed for a period of
thirty seconds. Any settings that have been input to the control will be accepted at that point.
DIGITAL TEMPERATURE
READING
SENSOR
SENSOR POWER
CONNECTION
CONTROL CI RCUIT
CONNECTION
FIGURE 3-9
Electronic Thermostat
Note: If damaged, the sensor can be replaced without replacing entire unit.
Replacement sensor part #12A 2117G0901. Electronic temperature control part #12A 2117G09.
Sensor cable can be extended up to 400 feet. For more information, consult Tube-Ice®
Technical Service Department.
6/15/05
Page 34
10TA Service Manual
INSTALLING YOUR TUBE-ICE
! IMPORTANT !
Be sure to follow the wiring schematic and electrical
specification table when incorporating overloads.
This is necessary to provide proper protection
for the Tube-Ice® machine and its component parts.
! IMPORTANT !
Installation Review: A Checklist. Make a visual check to be sure these steps have been taken
BEFORE continuing.
CHECK: ____ PRIOR TO OPENING VALVES, check all joints for leaks which may have
developed during shipment.
(NOTE: the machine was shipped with a positive pressure of 20-25 PSIG, verify on
the freezer pressure gage.)
CHECK: ____ The system is properly evacuated to 500 microns.
CHECK: ____ All refrigerant piping, water supply and drain connections for conformity to
requirements stipulated in this manual and properly connected to inlets and outlets.
CHECK: ____ Electrical supply for proper size of fuses and for compliance to local and national
codes. See the machine nameplate for minimum circuit a mpaci ty a nd maxi mum fus e
size.
CHECK: ____ All field installed equipment (augers, conveyors, cooling towers, bin level controls,
etc.) for proper installation.
CHECK: ____The applicable portion of the warranty registration/start-up report for proper
completion.
CHECK: ____ Cutter gear reducer oil level oil should run out of side pipe plug when removed.
CHECK: ____ The water distributors at top of freezer to make sure they are all in position
! CAUTION !
The compressor crankcase heater should be energized for a minimum of
Two (2) hours before attempting to start the compressor.
! CAUTION !
®
MACHINE
3-15
6/15/05
Page 35
10TA Service Manual
Principle Of Operation. For a detailed description of the functions of each control panel
components, see Section 6. Operation of the machine is controlled by “Clean/Off/Ice”, “Start” and
“Stop” switches located in the control panel of the freezing unit. Automatic operation can be
controlled by optional ice bin thermostats which will automatically stop and start the ice maker by
the level of the ice in the storage bin (NOTE: See “Ice Bin Thermostat Typical Installation” for
instructions on installation of the control bulb of the ice bin thermostat, FIGURE 3-8). The type ice
produced (cylinder or crushed) is determined by how the machine cutter is set-up (cylinder is
standard, crushed is optional). The control wiring is arranged so that the unit will stop only upon the
completion of a thawing period whether by action of the “Clean/Off/Ice” switch or the ice bin
thermostat.
The “Clean/Off/Ice” switch must always be set in the “Ice” position during normal ice-making
operation. It is set in the “Clean” position only when the equipment is to be cleaned as outlined in
the “Cleaning Procedure”, Section 7 and instructions attached to the machine.
If it should become necessary to instantly stop the machine, push the “Stop” button. To restart the
machine, push the “Start” button.
FIGURES 4-1 & 4-2 illustrate the piping diagram of the refrigerant and water circuits of the Tube-
®
Ice
machines with numbers for easy reference. Throughout this manual, the numbers you see in
parentheses refer to the numbers in this piping schematic.
The freezer (2) is a shell and tube-type vessel. During the freezing period, water is constantly
recirculated through the vertical tubes of the freezer by a centrifugal pump (6). Make-up water is
maintained by a float valve (12) in the water tank (7). Solenoid valve (20), sometimes referred to as
the “A” valve, is open and solenoid valve (18), sometimes referred to as the “D” valve, is closed.
Refrigerant gas from the top of the freezer (2) passes through the suction accumulator (88), the heat
exchanger (13), and to the compressor (3). Here the cool gas is compressed to a high temperature,
high pressure gas which discharges through the oil separator (14) and into the condenser (15). In the
condenser, heat is removed and the gas is condensed to a high temperature, high pressure liquid.
The high pressure liquid goes through the accumulator boil out coil (88) and suction line heat
exchanger (13) where it is gives up heat to the suction gas for compressor protection. In addition,
this liquid is subcooled and carried to the receiver (15R). Condensed liquid refrigerant from the
receiver flows through the thawing chamber (16) of the freezer, the filter/drier (46), the “A1” and
“A2” liquid feed valves (20) & (21) and then the expansion valve (17) and capillary (19). At the
expansion valve(17) and capillary bypass (19), the refrigerant is taken from a saturated liquid state
of relatively high pressure and expanded to a very low pressure, low temperature liquid. The
capillary bypass (19) feeds liquid to the freezer (2) during the entire freeze cycle. The float switch
(22) is wired to the “A1” solenoid valve (20). The float switch energizes and de-energizes the “A1”
solenoid in response to the level of refrigerant in the freezer. The cold liquid refrigerant enters the
freezer where it absorbs heat from the circulating water. This cool gas is pulled out of the freezer at
the suction outlet thereby completing the circuit.
8/1/2007
4-1
HOW YOUR TUBE-ICE MACHINE WORKS
4. How Your Tube-Ice® Machine Works
Page 36
4-2
HOW YOUR TUBE-ICE MACHINE WORKS
The freezing period is completed by action of the freezer pressure switch in the control panel. The
water pump (6) is stopped and solenoid valves “A1” & “A2” (20) & (21) are closed. The thawing
period then begins. Solenoid valve “D” (18) is opened, the cutter motor (5M) is started and the
harvest (thaw) timer is activated. Warm gas from the receiver is discharged into the freezer through
valve (18), thereby slightly thawing the outer edge of the ice which drops on the rotating cutter for
sizing. See “Freezer Period and Harvest Period” for more detailed description of operation.
Air-cooled machines have a solenoid valve (53), sometimes referred to as the “X” valve, in the
compressor discharge line, and a check valve (101) in the liquid return line to the receiver. These
valves prevent the migration of refrigerant when the machine is not operating.
Freeze Period. The Tube-Ice® is frozen inside the stainless steel tubes in the freezer (2) by the
direct application of refrigerant to the shell side (outside) of the tubes. The ice is produced from
constantly recirculating water during the freeze period. As the ice thickness increases, the freezer
suction pressure decreases. At a set pressure, the freezer pressure switch initiates the harvest period.
Harvest Period. When the freezer pressure switch (56, FPS) contact closes, a control relay (CR) is
energized. The “CR” relay stops the water pump and starts the cutter motor. The “A” (liquid line)
solenoid valve closes, the “D” (thaw gas) solenoid valve opens and the thaw timer (T) is energized.
As the ice releases and drops through the rotating cutter and onto the cutter disc, it is discharged
through the side opening of the water tank. The harvest timer (T) is to be set for the time required to
discharge all the ice plus 30 seconds longer (usually 2 1/2 minutes).
Make sure all the ice clears the freezer with at least 30 seconds to spare
before the next freeze period begins. This is to prevent refreezing.
1 Control Panel 30 Receiver Sight Glass
1PG Suction Pressure Gauge 31 Gage Glass Stop Valve
2PG Discharge Pressure Gauge 32 A/C Condenser Service Connection
2 Freezer 34 Compressor Suction Service Valve
3 Compressor 35 Compressor Discharge Service Valve
4PS Dual High/Low Pressure Switch 37 Oil Charging/Drain Valve
5M Cutter Motor 39 Water Tank Drain Valve
5R Gear Reducer 40 Automatic Water Tank Blowdown
6 Water Pump 41 Condenser Water Regulator (W/C Machines)
7 Water Tank (includes cutter assembly) 41A Condenser Pressure Control (A/C Machines)
8 Water Distributing Chamber 43 Strainer
12 Make-Up Water Float Valve 44 Receiver Drain Valve
13 Heat Exchanger 46 Filter Drier
14 Oil Separator 48 Muffler
15 Condenser 50 Receiver Safety Valve
15R Receiver 51 Freezer Safety Valve
16 Thawing Chamber 53 Cold Weather Solenoid Valve “X” (A/C Machines)
17 Expansion Valve 55 Discharge Line Stop Valve For A/C Machines
18 Thawing Gas Solenoid Valve “D” 56 Freezer/Pressure Switch
18S Thawing Gas Pressure Switch 58 Liquid Outlet Valve (King Valve)
19 Capillary Bypass 59 Receiver Purge Valve
20 Liquid Feed Solenoid Valve “A1” 69 Freezer Pressure Stop Valve
21 Liquid Feed Solenoid Valve “A2” 70 Oil Return Stop Valve
22 Float Switch 88 Accumulator/Heat Exchanger
23 Condenser Water Inlet W/C Machines 90 Thawing Gas Stop Valve
23A Make-Up Water Inlet 3/4 FPT 91 Receiver Liquid Return Stop Valve
24 Condenser Water Outlet (W/C Machines) 94 Compressor Oil Pressure Safety Control
25 Water Tank Drain Connection (1” FPT) 101 Check Valve
28 Refrigerant Charging Valve
10TA Service Manual
! CAUTION !
! CAUTION !
Piping Nomenclature
8/1/2007
Page 37
10TA Service Manual
4-3
HOW YOUR TUBE-ICE MACHINE WORKS
FIGURE 4-1
Water Cooled Piping Schematic
8/1/2007
Page 38
4-4
HOW YOUR TUBE-ICE MACHINE WORKS
10TA Service Manual
FIGURE 4-2
Air-Cooled Piping Schematic
8/1/2007
Page 39
10TA Service Manual
START-UP AND OPERATION
Start-Up and Operation
Refrigeration System Review The refrigeration system uses R-22 or R-404a refrigerant, a
compressor, a refrigerant float switch, expansion valve, a flooded evaporator (freezer), and warm gas
defrost. Following the schematic, you see that during the freeze period of the machine’s cycle, the
condenser discharge gas leaves the compressor and goes to the condenser where it is condensed into
liquid by the removal of heat by either air or water passing through the condenser. A reservoir of
liquid is accumulated in the receiver and flows as required, passing through the thawing chamber (a
lower separate section of the freezer) then the filter/drier. The liquid feed solenoid valves (“A1” and
“A2”) being open during the freeze cycle allows the liquid to be metered by the float switch as the
“A1” valve opens and closes in response to the refrigerant level in the freezer. Wet refrigerant
floods the evaporator and is in contact with the outside of the ice-making tubes in which water is
being circulated. The heat contained in this water passes through the wall of the tubes, lowering the
temperature of the water, causing it to freeze and form a long tube of ice that adheres to the inside of
each of the freezer tubes. The flowing water keeps the accumulated ice clear by washing separated
solids down into the sump area of the water tank.
The wet suction gas leaves the freezer and any remaining liquid droplets are removed by the
accumulator and suction line heat exchanger. The dry gas enters the compressor and is compressed
then discharged to the condenser completing the cycle.
As the ice is formed in the freezer, the suction pressure steadily reduces until it causes the freezer
pressure switch to close, initiating the harvest period.
During the harvest period, the thawing gas solenoid valve, (the “D” valve), is open allowing the
warm high pressure gas to enter the freezer. This heat melts a thin film from the outside of the ice,
reducing the diameter and letting it fall free from the freezer tubes. This period lasts approximately
2 1/2 minutes.
Refrigerant Charge Included with the machine is the required charge (approximately 500 lbs.) of
Refrigerant (R-22 or R-404a, depending on the model), which has been isolated in the receiver
(15R). Before shipment of the machine, the compressor service valves (34), (35), and the stop
valves in the various lines to the condenser and receiver have been closed. These valves are tagged
with instructions that the valves are to be opened prior to start-up of the machine. Before opening
these valves, it is advisable to check all joints for leaks that may have developed during shipment. If
no leaks are present, a positive pressure should show on the suction and discharge pressure gages.
They should indicate a pressure approximately equal to the ambient temperature. This pressure can
be found using the pressure temperature chart for the applicable refrigerant, TABLE 11-7.
If it should ever become necessary to add refrigerant to the system, charging valve (28) is provided
for this purpose. Through this valve, refrigerant can be added in liquid form. See “Adding
Refrigerant." The compressor crankcase heater must be energized for a minimum of two hours prior
to starting and running the compressor.
5-1
8/1/07
Page 40
5-2
START-UP AND OPERATION
Start-Up
Starting Procedure (Initial Start-Up):
(NOTE: The machine will start in the harvest mode when set to “Ice” )
1. Set the “Clean/Off/Ice” selector switch to the “Clean” position.
2. Push the “Start” button (PB2) to start the water pump.
3. The pump can be stopped and started by the “Stop” and “Start” push buttons. Water should be
circulated for a minimum of five (5) minutes to prime the pump, purge the tubing of air and
lubricate the cutter bearing.
Note: If pump is already primed skip steps 1-3
4. When there is good water flow, turn the “Clean/Off/Ice” selector switch to “Ice”. The machine
will then start in a harvest (thaw) period with the compressor running.
5. At the termination of the harvest (thaw) period, the machine will begin the freeze period.
6. Be sure to observe a minimum of four (4) cycles of ice production to confirm the satisfactory
operation of the machine (approximate time for four cycles is 60-80 minutes).
Complete the remaining part of the “Warranty Registration/Start-Up Report” upon initial machine
start-up and return it to Tube-Ice, LLC.
! CAUTION !
The crankcase heater should be energized for a MINIMUM of
2 hours and the crankcase must be free of liquid before
attempting to operate the compressor.
! CAUTION !
Off
Clean Ice
Stop
Start/
Manual
Harvest
CONTROL PANEL DOOR)
FIGURE 5-1
Control Panel Switch Layout
10TA Service Manual
8/1/07
Page 41
10TA Service Manual
Shut-down
1. Set the “Clean/Off/Ice” switch to the “Off” position. Do not use the machine disconnect to
stop the machine. If the disconnect is used the crankcase heater will be de-energized and
liquid refrigerant will migrate to the compressor.
2. If in a freeze mode, the machine will continue to run.
3. At the completion of the freeze cycle the machine will harvest and stop. The completion of a
cycle ensures that all ice is removed from the freezer to prevent refreeze when the machine is
restarted.
4. If in a harvest, the machine will complete the harvest and stop.
Operating Tips
• If the operation of your machine is not controlled by a timer, bin level control or some other
mechanism to automatically start and stop ice production, you should use ONLY the
“Clean/Off/Ice” toggle switch to start and stop machine.
• By turning the “Clean/Off/Ice” selector switch to “Off”, the machine will stop after the next
harvest cycle.
• Do not use the “Stop” push button or the machine disconnect for normal shutdown of the
machine.
• Throw the “Disconnect” only in an emergency or for safety when performing certain service or
repairs to the machine. The compressor crankcase heater is de-energized when the disconnect is
thrown.
• The “Start” push button can be used to initiate a harvest cycle. When it is pushed during a freeze
cycle, it will immediately initiate a harvest cycle.
5-3
START-UP AND OPERATION
! CAUTION !
The red “Stop” button should only be used for emergency shutdown.
For normal shutdown use the “Clean/Off/Ice” button.
! CAUTION !
8/1/07
Page 42
5-4
START-UP AND OPERATION
Adding Refrigerant
Check the refrigerant level after the machine has operated for a few cycles. It should be slightly
above the minimum operating level, as indicated on the receiver, a few minutes prior to start of a
thawing period. If this level is low at this time, sufficient refrigerant should be added to the system
to raise the level above this point. Add only a small quantity (10 lbs. or less) at a time and operate
the machine several cycles to check the level before adding additional refrigerant. Refrigerant may
be added as a liquid through the charging valve (28) only while the machine is operating. It is
important that no air or other non-condensable gas enter the system when charging refrigerant into
the unit. It is also possible to check the refrigerant level by pumping machine down (See 9-12).
When the machine is pumped down, a liquid level should be observed in the gage glass on the
receiver.
Refrigerant Charging Procedure:
1. Make connection between charging valve and refrigerant cylinder using hose or pipe
suitable for R-22 or R-404a service. See instruction card attached to refrigerant cylinder.
2. Open valve on cylinder and purge air out of charging line at the charging valve connections.
3. Open charging valve.
4. Refrigerant can be added only during the freeze cycle. The charging valve must be
closed when the freezer is in a harvest.
In order to check the total charge in the system, it is necessary to transfer all of the refrigerant to the
receiver. A total pump down procedure should be performed. See the name plate for the
approximate refrigerant charge for the machine. Remember, the total charge will vary for air-cooled
machines with remote air-cooled condensers.
defrost or thawing cycle if refrigerant cylinder is connected. Never
leave a refrigerant cylinder connected to system except during charging
operation. Failure to observe either of these precautions can result in
transferring refrigerant from the system to the refrigerant cylinder,
10TA Service Manual
! CAUTION !
If it should become necessary to add refrigerant to the system,
charging valve (28) is provided for this purpose. Be sure to follow
all local and federal regulations regarding the handling of
refrigerants and their illegal emission into the atmosphere.
! CAUTION !
! DANGER !
Immediately close system charging valve at commencement of
overfilling it, and possibly causing the cylinder to rupture because
of pressure from expansion of the liquid refrigerant.
! DANGER !
8/1/07
Page 43
10TA Service Manual
6-1
ELECTRICAL CONTROLS
6. Electrical Controls
8/1/07
PB2
PB1
SS
FIGURE 6-1
Control Panel
Page 44
6-2
ELECTRICAL CONTROLS
10TA Service Manual
FIGURE 6-2
Control Panel
8/1/07
Page 45
10TA Service Manual
Item No. Vogt Part No. Description
AX 12A7518E33UL Aux Trip Indicator, 6A, 1NO / 1NC
BT 12A2117G09 Bin Thermostat (Optional )
CB
CC
400/460V
CC
200V, 208/230V
CR 12A7517E27 Control Relay (10 Amp, 2 N.O./2 N.C., 208/240V Coil)
CU
ET
FC
Air Cooled Only
FPS 12A2117E04 Freezer Pressure Switch
P
PB1
PB2
PF 12A7516E23 Power Failure Contactor (9 Amp, 3 Pole, 1 N.O. Aux. Contact,
SS
T
TB1 19T7501E03 Terminal Block Assembly
TB2 N/A Terminal Block for Air Cooled Condenser
TB3 N/A Terminal Block Connections for Customer
12A7515E21 Control Circuit Breaker, 3 Amp, 2 Pole
12A7515E33 Control Circuit Breaker, 4 Amp, 2 Pole (400V, 50Hz only)
12A7516E30 Compressor Motor Contactor (72 Amp, 3 Pole)
12A7518E30 Aux. Contact (10 Amp, 1 N.O./1 N.C., Side Mount)
12A7518E31 Aux. Contact (10 Amp, 2 N.O., Side Mount)
12A7518E32 Aux. Contact (5 Amp, 2 N.O., Top Mount)
12A7516E48 Compressor Motor Contactor (140 Amp, 3 Pole)
12A7518E43 Aux. Outside Contact (2 Amp, 2 N.O., Side Mount)
12A7518E44 Aux. Inside Contact (2 Amp, 2 N.O., Side Mount)
12A7516E23 Contactor (9Amp, 3 Pole, with 1 N.O. Aux, 208/240V Coil)
12A7530E52UL Cutter Manual Motor Starter, 0.63-1.0A (460V, 60hz)
12A7530E53UL Cutter Manual Motor Starter, 1.0-1.6A (400V, 50hz)
12A7530E54UL Cutter Manual Motor Starter, 1.6-2.5A (200/208/230V, 50/60hz)
12B7503E17 Timer, Elapsed, Panel Mount, 220V (50Hz)
12B7503E18 Timer, Elapsed, Panel Mount, 220V (60Hz)
12A7516E26
Condenser Fan Contactor (23 Amp, 3 Pole, 1 N.C. Aux. Contact,
208/240V Coil)
12A7530E57UL Fan Manual Motor Starter, 6.5-10.0A (400/460V)
12A7530E58UL Fan Manual Motor Starter, 10.0-16.0A (200V, 50hz)
12A7530E59UL Fan Manual Motor Starter, 18.0-25.0A (208/230V, 60hz)
12A7516E23 Contactor (9Amp, 3 Pole, with 1 N.O. Aux, 208/240V Coil)
12A7530E55UL Pump Manual Motor Starter, 2.5-4.0A (400V/460V, 50/60hz)
12A7530E56UL Pump Manual Motor Starter, 4.0-6.3A (208/230V, 60hz)
12A7530E57UL Pump Manual Motor Starter, 6.5-10.0A (200V only)
12A7500E57 Stop Push Button (Red)
12A7500E76 Contact Block/Mounting Latch (1 N.C.)
12A7500E56 Start Push Button (Green)
12A7500E73 Contact Block/Mounting Latch (2 N.O.)
208/240V Coil)
12A7500E61 Selector Switch, 3 Position
12A7500E77 Contact Block/Mounting Latch (2 N.O./1 N.C.)
12A7503E22 Thawing Timer (Delay On Make) 100-240V
12A7503E39 Timer Base (8 Pin, Guarded Terminal)
6-3
ELECTRICAL CONTROLS
8/1/07
TABLE 6-1
Control Panel Components and Part Numbers (See FIGURE 6-1 & 6-2)
Page 46
6-4
ELECTRICAL CONTROLS
AX –
CB –
CC –
CR –
CU –
ET –
FC –
FPS –
P –
PB1 –
PB2 –
PF –
SS –
T –
TB –
TB1 –
TB2 –
10TA Service Manual
Description of Component Function
Auxiliary trip indicator for manual motor starters. Switches when cutter or pump motor starter trips.
Overload and short circuit protection for control circuit and crankcase heater.
Provides power to the compressor motor. Continuously energized during freezing and thawing. Auxiliary
contacts control main power for control circuit components, crankcase heater, control relay and harvest timer.
Controls sequencing of Freezing and Thawing circuits. Energized during thawing period.
Cutter Motor Starter (Manual motor starter and contactor). Starts and stops cutter motor. Provides short circuit
and over current protection. Stops cutter motor and ice machine in the event of a mechanical or electrical
malfunction that results in excessive motor amperes.
Indicates hours of machine operation. Energized when compressor is operating.
Cutter Motor Starter (Manual motor starter and contactor). Cycles the fan motor(s) of air-cooled condenser on
and off. Activated by the condenser pressure switch (Air-cooled Machines ONLY). Provides short circuit and
over current protection. Stops fan motors in the event of a mechanical or electrical malfunction that results in
excessive motor amperes.
Regulates the ice thickness by reading freezer pressure and initiating the thaw period at the set point.
Pump Motor Starter (Manual motor starter and contactor). Starts and stops pump motor. Provides short circuit
and over current protection. Stops water pump motor in the event of a mechanical or electrical malfunction that
results in excessive motor amperes.
Used to stop machine immediately (Should be used for emergency stopping only).
Used for starting machine or manually harvesting. Will initiate a harvest cycle whenev er pushed with the
“Clean/Off/Ice” selector switch in the “Ice” position and machine operating in a freeze cycle.
Stops the machine when there is a power failure or interruption. Also, stops the machine when the high/low
pressure switch, oil pressure safety control, pump overload, cutter overload, compressor overload or the control
circuit breaker is tripped. If the “Stop” button was pushed, any of the safeties tripped, or there was a power
outage, the machine must be manually restarted by pushing the “Start” button.
Used to select operating mode of machine. When in clean position, only the water pump will run. This allows
cleaner to be circulated through the freezer without making ice. In the off position, the machine will shut down
after the completion of a freeze and harvest period. In the ice position, machine will cycle on and off based on a
control signal (i.e. bin thermostat or timer) or run continuously until manually stopped by setting the switch to
the “Off” position.
Controls the time of the thawing period.
Numbered for multiple wire connections and ease of troubleshooting.
Customer connections for remote Air Cooled condenser.
Customer connections for auxiliary contacts on cutter, pump and compressor contactors.
TABLE 6-2
Description of Control Panel Component Function
8/1/07
Page 47
10TA Service Manual
6-5
ELECTRICAL CONTROLS
8/1/07
FIGURE 6-3
Electrical Schematic All Voltages, 50-60 Hz.
Page 48
6-6
ELECTRICAL CONTROLS
10TA Service Manual
CONTROL CIRCUIT MODULE POWER
8/1/07
FIGURE 6-4
Compressor Schematic Detail All Voltages, 50-60 Hz.
Page 49
10TA Service Manual
MAINTENANCE
7. Maintenance
Ice Making Section. The ice-making section of the Tube-Ice® machine should be cleaned at least
twice a year (more often if water conditions cause mineral build-up). Use an approved food-grade
ice machine cleaner. The water pump is used to circulate the cleaner through the system by setting
the “Clean/Off/Ice” selector switch to “Clean" and starting and stopping the pump by the
“Start/Manual Harvest” and “Stop” switch. For complete instructions, refer to the “Cleaning
Procedure” attached to the equipment and duplicated here.
NOTE: Before cleaning or sanitizing any Tube-Ice machine, pump the machine down and make sure
the crankcase heater is working properly. This will eliminate the possibility of refrigerant migrating to
the compressor while circulating warm water through the evaporator.
Cleaning Procedure
1. Before cleaning any Tube-Ice machine make sure the crankcase heater is working properly. When the
crankcase heater is not working there is a possibility for refrigerant evaporated by warm circulating water
to migrate to the compressor during the cleaning operation.
7-1
2. Set
3. Remove ice from storage area or cover opening into it.
4. Shut off water supply and drain water tank (7) by opening drain valve (39). Remove any loose sediment
5. Close drain valve (39) and fill water tank (approximately 15 gallons) with warm water. Close the petcock
6. Add 40 ounces (8 ounces per 3 gallons) of Nu-Calgon
7. Inspect the water distributors by looking through clean freeze cover. If required, remove the cover.
8. To run the pump only, set the selector switch (SS) to the “Clean” position and press “Start”.
9. Circulate cleaning solution until deposits are dissolved or solution is neutralized. Repeat cleaning if
10. Press “Stop” button to stop pump, then drain and flush water tank with fresh water. Open water supply to
11. Drain and flush tank and then refill with fresh water.
12. Clean inside of ice storage area and remove any solution that entered during the cleaning process.
“Clean/Off/Ice” selector switch (SS) to the “Off” position. If the machine is running, it will shut
down on completion of the next ice harvest period.
from tank.
on the water pump during the cleaning period.
®
ice machine cleaner or equivalent (food grade
liquid phosphoric acid) to water tank during the refill period. Note: Tank capacity = 14.5 gallons
Clean and remove any solid particles from the distributor orifices (two orifices in each distributor). Clean
the rubber cover gasket and reinstall the cover.
necessary.
machine.
Remove cover if one was installed over opening into storage area.
8/1/07
13. Start ice-making cycle by setting the “Clean/Off/Ice” selector switch (SS) to “Ice”. Check for water leaks
around the freezer cover and tighten nuts if needed.
14. Adjust setting of pump petcock per instructions under “Adjustable Blowdown” in Section 9.
Page 50
7-2
MAINTENANCE
Sanitizing Procedure
1. After pumping machine down, set “Clean/Off/Ice” selector switch (SS) to the “Off” position.
2. Remove ice from storage area.
3. Shut off water supply and drain water tank (7) by opening drain valve (39). Remove any loose sediment
from tank.
10TA Service Manual
4. In a clean container, mix 15 gallons of warm water (90°F–115°F / 32°C-46°C) and 24 ounces of NuCalgon
sanitizing solution. (Nu-Calgon
®
IMS-II Sanitizing Concentrate or equivalent. Note: Concentration should be 200-ppm active
®
IMS-II: 1.6 ounces of sanitizer per 1 gallon of water = 200 ppm).
Note: Tank capacity = 14.5 gallons
5. Close drain valve (39) and fill water tank with sanitizing solution. Close the petcock (adjustable blow
down) on the water pump.
6. To run the pump only, set the selector switch (SS) to the “Clean” position and press “Start” button to
circulate the sanitizing solution.
®
7. Mix an additional 5 gallons of warm water (90°F–115°F / 32°C-46°C) and 8 ounces of Nu-Calgon
IMS-II Sanitizing Concentrate or equivalent in the clean container. Note: Concentration should be 200ppm active sanitizing solution. (Nu-Calgon
®
IMS-II: 1.6 ounces of sanitizer per 1 gallon of water = 200
ppm.)
8. Submerge a clean sponge in the sanitizing solution and wipe all inside surfaces of water box and water
box cover, including the makeup water float valve.
9. With the water pump running, add the additional 5 gallons of sanitizing solution to the water tank. Install
water box cover on water tank and allow sanitizing solution to circulate for at least 20 minutes.
10. While circulating sanitizing solution, open petcock valve (adjustable blow down) and allow solution to
flow down the drain. With petcock valve open, allow water to circulate for a minimum of 3 minutes.
11. Press “Stop” button to stop pump, then drain and flush water tank with fresh water. Open water supply to
machine.
12. To sanitize inside the ice storage area, flood the area with sanitizing solution, making sure to wet all
surfaces completely for at least 60 seconds. Note: Concentration should be 200-ppm active sanitizing
solution. (Nu-Calgon
13. Drain, flush tank and refill with fresh water.
®
IMS-II: 1.6 ounces of sanitizer per 1 gallon of water = 200 ppm).
Return machine to ice making operation
1. Make sure the water tank drain valve is closed, and the “Selector” switch is in the “Off” position.
2. Turn on the water supply and refill tank with clean water.
3. Manually open the thaw gas solenoid valve “D-valve” (18), by running the stem in. This will allow the
pressure to rise in the evaporator and allow the machine to operate. After approximately 1 minute, put
“D-valve” back into the automatic position.
4. When tank is full, turn the selector button to the “Ice” position and push the “Start” button for immediate
start-up in the ice production mode.
5. Make use the adjustable blow down petcock is adjusted properly.
NOTE: The petcock should be adjusted to the minimum rate required to maintain production of clear ice.
(Should be no more than 1 gallon/5 minutes)
8/1/07
Page 51
10TA Service Manual
Water Distributors. The water distributors are located under the freezer cover at the top of the
freezer. These distributors may require occasional or periodic cleaning to remove solids and foreign
particles accumulated from the make-up water. The frequency of this cleaning operation will
depend on the characteristics of the water supply. The cleaning operation is needed when the inside
diameter of a large proportion of the ice becomes irregular (due to channeling of water), or if some
of the ice is opaque, or if there is a noticeable decrease in ice capacity.
Size Ice Number of Tubes Water Distributor Freezer Cover Freezer Cover Gasket
1 1/4” 102 12B2185N21
1 1/2” 72 12B2185N31
To clean distributors, stop the unit and remove the freezer cover on top of the freezer. The water
distributors (one in each tube) may then be removed with pliers for cleaning. Use pliers on the
distributor’s top part with a twisting upward motion. Use care when removing distributors to avoid
distorting orifice holes or the body of the distributor. The distributors can be soaked in ice machine
cleaner to remove mineral buildup. Rinse distributors thoroughly before reinstalling and tap lightly
with a rubber mallet to seat them in the freezer tubes.
Water Tank. The production of opaque ice can indicate that the water in the water tank contains a
concentrated amount of solids or salts. Remove cover plate. Open drain valve (28). Clean tank
thoroughly by flushing out with a hose and scrubbing with a stiff brush. It may be necessary to
completely remove the water tank in order clean all surfaces. After cleaning, close drain (reinstall
tank if necessary) and fill the water tank with fresh water. When restarting the machine, be sure that
the water pump is circulating water. It is possible that air may have collected in the pump impeller
housing and the pump may have to be stopped and started several times to expel the air.
Freezer Cover.
box and water distributors located at the top of the freezer. The cover should be removed and
cleaned if it becomes coated with deposits. Generally, if the freezer cover is coated with solids this
is a prime indicator that the other areas (i.e. water tank and distributors) also require cleaning.
8/1/07
Vogt Part #
1” 156 12B2185N11
1BA2145C03 12A2600G15
TABLE 7-1
Number of Water Distributors Per Tube Size
Tube Size
Hole Size
1” 1 1/4” 1 1/2”
1/16”-1/8”
Avg.
1/8”-3/16”
Avg.
TABLE 7-2
Average Hole Size In Tube-Ice
A clear polycarbonate freezer cover is provided for visual inspection of the water
1/4”-3/8”
®
Avg.
MAINTENANCE
7-3
Page 52
7-4
MAINTENANCE
Water Cooled Condensers
Checking Operation. How often condensers need cleaning depends on so many variables that it is
impossible to recommend a schedule. Some will seldom need cleaning, others perhaps need
cleaning once a year. In rare cases, cleaning is required several times a year.
Proper operation of cooling towers will increase the interval between cleaning considerably. The
tower overflow rate should be checked frequently. If a tower is operated with insufficient overflow,
nominal 1-1/2 to 3 GPH bleed depending on water quality, the resulting mineral concentration in the
water can cause rapid and heavy fouling inside the condenser tubes, requiring excessively frequent
cleaning. Also, these conditions often lead to severe corrosion.
Chemical additives, including those to stop algae and related growths, should be obtained only from
a reputable, established supplier, and used specifically according to directions. Excessive treatment
of the water can cause more harm than good: and the condensers, pumps, piping, and the towers
themselves may be damaged.
It is advisable to double check the system to make sure that fouling is actually causing the trouble.
High head pressure alone does not mean a fouled condenser.
The following possibilities should always be checked before cleaning is undertaken:
1. Non-condensables in system or faulty head pressure gauge? Check standby pressures against
2. Incorrectly set or defective water regulator valve? Check its setting and operation.
3. Partly closed compressor discharge service valve? Check its setting. Stem should be
4. High water temperatures entering condenser? Check tower fan and system.
After the above possibilities have been eliminated, determine the temperature difference between the
water leaving the condenser and the refrigerant condensing temperature (saturation temperature,
from pressure-temperature chart, corresponding to head pressure). If this difference is more than
10°F, cleaning is indicated because this difference indicates a good heat exchange is not being made.
If this difference is less than 8°F, something other than a fouled condenser may be causing the high
head pressure. In normal operation, this difference will stay between 5°F and 10°F regardless of
water inlet temperature when the water flow is regulated by a pressure operated water valve. If this
difference is less than 5°F, restricted water flow or a low supply pressure is indicated. A restriction
can occur with foreign matter in the condenser, but it is likely to be somewhere else in the system.
Draining. Draining of water cooled condensers is recommended in preparation for the winter cold
where units may be left exposed to ambient temperatures below 32°F. Despite the fact that a
condenser my have vent and drain fittings, the opening of these fittings is not sufficient for a natural
gravity flow. Water will be retained in a tube due to (1) surface tension and (2) the normal curvature
between tube supports. Experience has shown that as much as 20% of the water in the condenser
can
be retained. To break the surface tension on the tubes and to drain all tubes completely, it is
necessary to actually tilt the condenser a minimum of 5 degrees. Whether water left in the tubes will
cause damage during a freeze-up will be dependent upon how quickly the freeze occurs and the
location of the water inside the condenser. In the field it is recommended that the tubes be blown
out individually with air. Alternatively, a minimum of 25% ethylene glycol in the system will also
prevent a freeze, which can rupture the tubes.
8/1/07
10TA Service Manual
refrigerant tables.
backseated.
Page 53
10TA Service Manual
MAINTENANCE
Water Cooled Condenser Cleaning.
Chemical Cleaning. Tube-Ice, LLC makes no recommendation for any particular chemical
reparation. The same chemical may not be effective for all situations.
! CAUTION !
The following directions and precautions should be observed
when cleaning is undertaken. The warranty on condensers is void if
they are damaged by improper cleaning tools or methods. If
harsh chemicals are used, be sure to follow the manufacturer’s
recommendations regarding safety in handling those solutions.
! CAUTION !
a) Use only preparations from an established, reliable source.
b) Follow directions exactly, particularly regarding amounts to use, and flushing or neutralizing
procedure after cleaning.
c) Close the water supply stop valve. Remove the condenser water regulating valve (41).
d) Circulate the solution through the condenser until it is considered clean.
e) Flush the condenser according to directions.
f) Install the water regulating valve and connecting piping.
Open the water supply stop valve and check for leaks.
7-5
8/1/07
Mechanical cleaning.
Part I.
a) Close the stop valve in the water supply line.
b) Drain the water from the condenser.
c) Remove water regulating valve (41) and attached piping to the condenser.
d) Remove the cover plate on the side of the frame to expose the condenser end plate.
e) Remove the nuts, water plates, and gaskets from both ends of the condenser. If the gasket does
not lift off with the end plate, do not try to pry it off. The seal surface may be damaged, which
would cause a water leak. To free a sticking gasket, replace the water plate and tap it on the
outside face with a mallet or a block of wood. After a few taps, the gasket will spring free and
will then slip off with the water end plate.
f) Gaskets need only be rinsed in running water: rust, scale or dirt will not stick to gasket material.
A rag or soft brush is all that is required to remove any foreign matter.
Part II.
The inside of the water end plates and the outer tube sheet surfaces should be cleaned only with clear
water and a rag or a soft bristle brush. A worn paint brush is excellent.
These surfaces have been coated with a special material which will give years of protection against
corrosion unless damaged. Never use a wire brush or a strong caustic on these surfaces.
Flush condenser tubes clear with air, water, or a piece of rag on a stick or wire. In many cases this
is all that is required. If the inside surfaces are smooth, even though discolored, further cleaning is
not necessary. It is useless to try and get a bright copper surface on the inside of the tubes. They will
Page 54
7-6
MAINTENANCE
discolor almost immediately in service and the condenser has been designed with an adequate
reserve for moderate fouling on these surfaces.
If, however, a rough coating remains inside the tubes after flushing and wiping, further cleaning is
desirable. The color of this coating varies with water conditions, but roughness indicates cleaning
tools should be used.
Any type tool to be considered should be tried first on a piece of copper tubing held in a vise or flare
block. Nylon, brass, or copper brushes are recommended. If any flakes of copper appear or if score
marks are made inside the tube, the tool should not be used. Never use anything with sharp or rigid
edges, which could cut into the copper tubing.
Lubrication
Compressor. When starting and charging the unit, the oil sight glass (33) in the crankcase of the
compressor should be watched carefully for the first hour to make certain the proper lubrication is
being maintained. The oil may become low in the crankcase on an initial start-up if electrical
current has been interrupted to the machine, thus de-energizing the compressor crankcase heater.
Before starting the machine again, the heater should be energized for a time period of at least two
hours to evaporate refrigerant that may have condensed in the crankcase during the shutdown period.
If the level is low after start-up, it should begin to return after a short period of operation.
The oil level should be checked frequently, particularly during the start-up operation, to see that a
sufficient amount of oil remains in the crankcase. While it is important to observe the oil splash
during operation, the true level can be obtained only when the compressor is stopped. With the
compressor idle, the oil level should be at a height of 1/4 to 1/2 of the sight glass but never out of
sight above it.
The machine is properly charged with oil for the test operation, but it may be necessary to add some
oil when or if new refrigerant is added to the system. Generally, air-cooled machines will require
additional refrigerant and oil to compensate for long piping runs to the condenser.
Refrigerant Recommended Lubricants Type of Lubricant
HCFC-22 (R-22) Suniso 3GS, Texaco WF32, Calumet RO15 (Witco) Mineral Oil
R-404A Mobil EAL ARCTIC 22 CC, ICI (Virginia KMP) Emkarate
10TA Service Manual
Polyol Ester Oil
RL 32S
TABLE 7-3
Recommended Lubricants
Compressor HP Oil Charge (oz)
6DY3-3000-TSK 30 140
6DN3-3500-TSN 35 140
8/1/07
TABLE 7-4
Compressor Oil Capacity
Page 55
10TA Service Manual
An oil pump should be used to force any oil that may be required into the system. Oil may be added
to the compressor through the oil separator oil return line fitting on the compressor or the
compressor suction service valve. The compressor suction service valve should be “back seated” to
shut off pressure to the gauge port when connecting the oil pump. Air should be purged from the oil
pump discharge line by forcing some oil through the line before tightening the charging connection.
Cutter Gear Reducer.
leak. It should be level with the plugged opening in the side of the gear housing. Use Mobile 600W
cylinder oil or equal. Change oil once a year.
Replacement food grade oil:
Part #: 19T3020C01
Texaco Cygnus 220
Oil Capacity: 8 ounces
8/1/07
The oil level for the gear reducer should be checked if there is evidence of a
Gear Reducer (10:1)
Part #: 12A4030R12
Oil Level Plug
FIGURE 7-2
Gear Reducer
Vent
Drain Plug
MAINTENANCE
Vent
7-7
Page 56
7-8
MAINTENANCE
Preventive Maintenance
for leaks and correct operational functions at time of installation will start its long satisfactory life of
service. In order to insure this degree of dependability, a systematic maintenance program is
recommended. Therefore, the following schedule is suggested as a minimum.
A. Daily
B. Weekly (in addition to daily checks)
C. Monthly (in addition to weekly checks)
D. Yearly (in addition to weekly and monthly)
10TA Service Manual
A careful inspection of the Tube-Ice® machines refrigeration system
1) Check operating pressures (suction, discharge, oil).
2) Check ice quality.
3) Check “ice out” time (maintain 30 seconds of continued harvest after last ice is out).
4) Check compressor oil level.
5) Check refrigerant operation level.
6) Check frost pattern on freezer shell and oil trap.
7) Check make-up water float valve adjustment.
1) Check for leaks after 400 hours or four weeks of operation
1) Check calibration and operation of all controls (high and low pressure switches, oil pressure
switch, etc.)
2) Check cooling tower spray nozzles and pump suction screen for scaling and algae (consult
water treatment suppliers for corrective measures).
3) Check water distributors in freezer for scale accumulation.
4) Check water tank for solids to be removed.
5) Check all motor drive units (compressor, cutter and pump motors, cooling tower fan, and
pump, etc) for abnormal noise and/or vibrations.
6) Check oil level in gear reducer.
7) Check one complete freeze/thaw cycle, record data and compare with production check of
Registration/Start-up Report.
1) Check entire system for leaks.
2) Drain water from condenser and cooling tower and check condenser tubes. Check closely
for damage by corrosion or scale.
3) Remove all rust from all equipment, clean, and paint.
4) Check all motors for shaft wear and end play.
5) Check operation and general condition of all electrical controls, relays, motor starters, and
solenoid valves.
6) Check freezing time, ice release time, and ice out time.
7) Change oil in gear reducer box once a year.
8) Lubricate compressor motor bearings.
8/1/07
Page 57
10TA Service Manual
For The Manager Who Depends Upon This Machine For Efficient Operation.
“Preventive Maintenance” simply means that you or a delegated employee makes a daily visual
check of your Tube-Ice
®
machine. Here is what to look for and why:
Daily checklist:
1. Is the machine running or is the bin full
2. Bin doors kept closed
3. Thermostat bulb in bracket
4. Ice quality (clarity and uniformity)
5. Does all ice discharge during harvest
6. Cleanliness
7. Unusual noises
Why?
When you make these simple observations on a daily basis, you insure the smooth
production of ice for your facility. When you are aware of the proper operating conditions and
observe them on a daily basis, changes in these conditions can alert you to changes in the operation
of the machine which may require maintenance--long before a service situation arises.
“An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure!”
Note To Manager or Owner:
The following page is a complete Preventive Maintenance Schedule that should be performed each
90 days. The Preventive Maintenance page may be copied and given to your service person. It
should be signed, dated, and returned to you for permanent record.
MAINTENANCE
7-9
8/1/07
Page 58
7-10
MAINTENANCE
This form can be removed and duplicated for record keeping.
Date: ______________ Model #: ________________________ Serial #: ___________________
The following service performed and checked:
Hour meter reading _______________ , Ambient temperature (inside)_______ °F
Make-Up water float valve adjusted properly
Water distributors clean and in place
All drains freely draining
Cleaned and flushed water tank
Compressor oil changed
Cleaned and inspected inside compressor crankcase
Changed compressor oil filter
Checked/adjusted compressor belt tension or alignment
Lubricate compressor motor bearings
Check/change cutter gear reducer oil
Check/adjust cutter drive gear meshing
Leak check entire system
Check liquid refrigerant level in receiver
Compressor crankcase heater working
Compressor net oil pressure (gage reading less compressor crankcase)
Motor amps: Compressor ________ Cutter ________ Pump ________
Suction psig (end of freeze) __________ Discharge psig (end of freeze)_____________
Suction psig (end of thaw) __________ Discharge psig (end of thaw) _____________
Compressor water out ____°F Tower fan cycles ___ On ___ Off
Ice Production Check
Test
Cycle
#1
#2
#3
#4
Comments: _______________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Name: _________________________________
Make-up
Water
Temp
PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE FORM
Freezing
Time
Min/Sec
Harvest
Time
Min/Sec
First
Ice Out
Min/Sec
All
Ice Out
Min/Sec
Avg.
Hole
Size
Ice lb.
Per Harvest
(estimated)
10TA Service Manual
Ice lb.
Per Day
(estimated)
8/1/07
Page 59
10TA Service Manual
NOTE: With the exception of bin control, anytime the machine stops, it must be manually re-started
by pushing the "Start" push-button. If it stopped while in a freeze cycle, it will then start in a
thawing cycle.
Always check the machine thoroughly after remedying the problem to prevent the same cause from
reoccurring.
Symptom Page
Machine Won’t Run 8-1 & 8-2
Freeze-up Due To Extended Freeze Period 8-2
Freeze-up Due To Ice Failing To Discharge 8-3
Poor Ice Quality 8-3
Low Ice Capacity 8-4
Low Compressor Oil Level 8-4
High Head Pressure (Water Cooled Machines) 8-5
High Head Pressure (Air-Cooled Machines) 8-5
SYMPTOM: Machine won't run.
Power failure ++ Intermittent power interruption Check electrical fused disconnect or circuit breaker supply ing
Compressor motor overload (CMS-OL) trips. Check for a loose connection on all motor contactor and
Compressor cylinder head temperature switch (TS-OL) trips. The thermal switch will reset automatically after the motor
One of the 2.5 amp control circuit fuses (FU-I or FU-2) in the
control panel burnt out.
High/Low safety pressure switch tripped. If the machine stops by low pressure cut-out, the switch will
8/1/07
8-1
TROUBLESHOOTING
8. Troubleshooting
POSSIBLE CAUSE POSSIBLE REMEDY
power to the machine. If power has been off, make sure the
compressor crankcase heater is energized, the crankcase is
warm, and there is no liquid refrigerant in the crankcase prior
to running the machine. Push the "Start" button which will
initiate startup in a thawing cycle.
compressor terminals, which could have caused excessive
amp draw. Check amperage, power supply, and head
pressure.
has cooled sufficiently. Excessive temperature may be
caused by gas leakage between suction and discharge port of
the compressor. Check for broken cylinder head gasket or
valve assemblies. Replace broken or defective parts. Restart
the machine and check motor amps and temperature of
compressor body.
Check compressor crankcase heater, coils of relays,
contactors, starters, solenoid valves, and thawing timer for a
ground. Repair or replace any defective part, and replace
fuse. Make sure there is no liquid refrigerant in the
compressor crankcase prior to re-starting the machine.
reset automatically when the pressure raises to the " cut-in "
setting. If it stops by high pressure cut-out, the switch will
have to be manually reset after the pressure drops below the "
cut-in " setting. Check switch settings and push the "Start"
push button to start the machine in a thawing cycle. Check
the head pressure during the next freeze cycle. See FIGURE
9-4, Section 9, (High/Low Pressure Switch).
Page 60
8-2
TROUBLESHOOTING
SYMPTOM: Machine won't run (CONT.)
Low oil pressure switch tripped. If the machine stops by low oil pressure cut-out, the switch
Cutter motor overload tripped. Check and clear the cutter area and ice discharge path of all
Pump motor overload tripped. Check voltage and overload range adjustment against motor
Bin thermostat or bin level control stops machine. Adjust or replace the bin stat or level control. Make sure bin
Defective control panel component such as, PF, BC, CMS
PB1, FU-1, FU-2 , T, Etc.
SYMPTOM: Freeze-up due to extended freeze period.
Freezer pressure switch setting too low. Adjust freezer pressure switch, or replace if defective. See
Water tank drain valve (39) open or leaking, or make-up water
float valve (12) stuck open.
Thawing gas solenoid valve (18) leaking through during the
freeze cycle.
Float switch stuck or failed in the closed position. Check to make sure the float switch is opening and closing.
“A1” valve stuck open Check to make sure the “A1” Valve is not in the manual open
10TA Service Manual
POSSIBLE CAUSE POSSIBLE REMEDY
will have to be manually reset. Check the crankcase oil level.
Restart the machine by pushing the "Start" push button.
Check the oil level and net oil pressure ( net oil pressure =
pressure reading at the oil pump end bearing housing minus
suction pressure ). The oil level should be 1/4 - 3/4 level in
the glass. If above 3/4, drain some oil out. See page 9-9,
Section 9 (Oil Pressure Sensor ).
ice. Check voltage and overload range adjustment against
motor rating. Reset the switch and restart the machine by the
"START" push button. Check the cutter operation and motor
amp draw. If tripping repeats, but ice is not jammed, check
the cutter bearing for wear, the gear reducer for resistance,
and the motor for defect or single phasing.
rating. Reset the switch, set the "Ice/Clean" switch to the
"Clean" position and restart the machine by the "Start" push
button. Check the pump operation and motor amps. If
tripping repeats, check for a defective overload, defective
motor, or single phasing.
stat bulb or level control is located properly in the bin. See
FIGURE 3-9, Section 3 (Bin Thermostat).
See FIGURE 6-3, Section 6 (Wiring Schematic). Check for
open circuit. Refer to FIGURE 6-2, Section 6 (Control Panel)
to identify parts. Replace defective part, restart machine and
check power supply and current draw.
POSSIBLE CAUSE POSSIBLE REMEDY
FIGURE 9-3, Section 9.
Close valve, repair, or replace as necessary.
Check the manual opening stem to make sure it is in the
automatic position (stem screwed out). Check for leakage
through the valve by sound and temperature difference. Close
the stop valve (90) at the receiver to confirm suspicion of
leakage. Repair or replace the valve as needed.
position. Disassemble valve and inspect for debris which
could hold the valve open.
8/1/07
Page 61
10TA Service Manual
SYMPTOM: Freeze-up due to ice failing to discharge.
Insufficient heat for thawing because of low condensing
pressure, non-condensables (usually air) in system, low
refrigerant charge, or thaw gas pressure switch adjusted too
low.
Thawing time too short. Check the thaw timer (T) which should be adjusted to allow
Cutter or cutter disc does not turn. Check cutter reducer and drive gear for proper operation and
Ice backs up into cutter or discharge opening, jamming cutter Ice mushy due to concentration of solids in the water tank.
Extended freeze period. Check freezer pressure switch adjustment, see FIGURE 9-3,
Compressor not unloading. Check compressor amps during harvest. A noticeable drop in
SYMPTOM: Poor ice quality.
Excessive concentration of solids in the water tank, usually
indicated by a build-up of mineral deposit on the sides and
bottom of the tank.
Insufficient water supply, indicated by a low level in the tank. Check water pressure, 30 PSIG is recommended minimum.
Water pump rotation wrong direction. Check rotation in relation with arrow on pump housing, and
Low refrigerant charge. Check refrigerant level mark on the receiver, and on the
Insufficient blowdown during harvest Check for proper operation of the siphon vacuum break valve
8-3
TROUBLESHOOTING
POSSIBLE CAUSE POSSIBLE REMEDY
The head pressure should be maintained at approximately 210
PSIG, which relates to 105F (37.8C). This is done by a water
regulating valve (water-cooled units) FIGURE 9-5A, Section
9, or a Fan cycling switch (air-cooled units) FIGURE 9-5B,
Section 9. If non-condensables are present with the
refrigerant, the saturated temperature will not relate to the
pressure reading at the receiver. The refrigerant level in the
receiver should be near the operating mark at the end of a
freezing cycle to provide enough volume for harvesting. (1"
= approx. 11 lbs. of R22).
all the ice to clear the cutter and ice discharge opening with at
least 30 seconds to spare.
alignment. Check for broken cutter disc or drive pin and
replace as necessary.
Perform "Cleaning Procedure" and check automatic and
adjustable blowdown. If the machine discharges ice into a
chute, it should slope at an angle of 30 degrees for cylinder
ice, and 45 degrees for crushed ice. Check bin stat or level
control to make sure it will stop the machine before ice backsup into the cutter.
Section 9, (Freezer Pressure Switch) and TABLE 11-6,
Section 11 (Operating Vitals).
amperage should occur. Check unloader solenoid coil. If coil
is okay, replace unloader head assembly.
POSSIBLE CAUSE POSSIBLE REMEDY
Perform a cleaning procedure as well as removing the freezer
cover and cleaning the water distributors. Adjust continuous
blowdown.
Check for a water line restriction, partially closed valve, or
defective make-up water float valve. Make sure the water
tank drain valve is closed.
reverse two wires at the motor if necessary.
painted portion of the gage glass guard. Perform a
pumpdown if necessary. Be sure to keep the gage glass cocks
closed when finished checking the level.
and restrictions or traps in the water tank drain assembly.
8/1/07
Page 62
8-4
TROUBLESHOOTING
SYMPTOM: Low ice capacity.
Low refrigerant charge. Check for and repair leaks, and add refrigerant.
Restriction in liquid line. Check for a partially closed valve, or an obstruction at the
Float switch stuck or failed in open position Make sure the float switch is opening and closing. Make sure
Thawing gas solenoid valve (18) leaking through during the
freeze cycle.
Water distributors at top of freezer may be stopped up. Remove freezer cover and clean the distributors. See Water
Inadequate water for ice making. Check water pressure (30 PSIG minimum recommended).
Make-up water float valve (12) stuck open, adjusted too high,
or water tank drain valve (15) open or leaking
Controls for regulating freezing and thawing cycles not
adjusted properly.
Excessively high head pressure. Check water regulating valve or fan control adjustment.
Warm make-up water for ice making. Capacity of the machine is proportional to ice making water
Drain valve (12) open. Close drain valve (12).
SYMPTOM: Low compressor oil level.
Oil separator not returning oil. Check oil separator float and oil return stop valve (70) and line
Repeated short cycling (refrigerant carrying oil out of
compressor).
Worn piston rings. This condition is hard to detect without dismantling the
10TA Service Manual
POSSIBLE CAUSE POSSIBLE REMEDY
drier, strainer, solenoid valve, or expansion valve. The liquid
line will normally have frost on the downstream side of a
restriction, especially as the suction pressure decreases.
the “A1” valve is getting power.
Check the manual opening stem to make sure it is in the
automatic position (stem screwed out). Check for leakage
through the valve by sound and temperature difference. Close
the stop valve (90) at the receiver to confirm suspicion of
leakage. Repair or replace the valve as needed.
Distributors, Section 7.
Check for a water restriction in the supply line or at the makeup water float valve.
Repair, replace or adjust float valve, or close, repair, or
replace water tank drain valve.
For highest capacity, cylinder ice should have a small hole
and crushed ice should be about 3/16" thick. Check the
freezer pressure switch and thaw timer for proper adjustment,
Section 9.
Check to make sure the WC or AC condenser is clean. Check
refrigerant tables for pressure/temperature relation.
temperature. Warmer water will reduce the ice making
capacity. See Section 11, Capacity Table.
POSSIBLE CAUSE POSSIBLE REMEDY
for a restriction. The oil return line should be above ambient
temperature most of the time as it returns oil. It may be cooler
at the start of a freeze cycle. Repair or replace defective parts.
Usually caused by freeze-up, low refrigerant charge, low head
pressure, faulty timer, faulty pressure switch or expansion
valve clogged. Use process of elimination.
compressor and checking piston ring tolerances. Normally
there will be a little puddle of oil laying on top of the piston
when the head and valve plate are removed. It is best to
replace the compressor.
8/1/07
Page 63
10TA Service Manual
SYMPTOM: High head pressure. (Water cooled machine)
Misadjusted or defective water regulating valve Adjust or replace the valve. Never adjust the valve stem as
Insufficient water supply. Check size of water line and pump output at the condenser.
Cooling tower needing maintenance. Check cooling tower fan belt and tighten or replace as
Non-condensables (usually air) in system. Check refrigerant tables for pressure/temperature relation. If
Fouled (dirty) condenser. Follow the diagnostic procedure outlined in, Section 7, and
SYMPTOM: High head pressure (Air-cooled machine).
Condenser fan(s) not running. Defective motor, fan control switch, fan contactor, or tripped
Dirty condenser causing restricted air flow. Visually inspect condenser and clean as necessary.
Non-condensables (usually air) in the system. Follow same procedure as specified for removing non-
POSSIBLE CAUSE POSSIBLE REMEDY
far open as it will turn, because it will not close when the
head pressure drops.
Refer to the specification sheet for water requirements.
Check cooling tower sump level and make-up water supply.
needed. Check spray nozzles and sump screen and clean as
needed.
non-condensables are present, Perform a total pumpdown, let
stand for at least 6 hours, allowing non-condensables to
gather in the upper part of the receiver. Evacuate the freezer
and attach a recovery unit to the top receiver purge valve
(59). Open the valve and recover the vapor for about five
minutes. When the freezer is evacuated, open the thaw gas
solenoid valve manually for about 15 seconds letting the top
vapor in the receiver blow into the freezer. Close the solenoid
valve and evacuate the freezer again. Evacuate to 500
microns and restart the machine.
clean the condenser per instructions under Condenser
Cleaning,
POSSIBLE CAUSE POSSIBLE REMEDY
fan motor overload. Replace defective part. Check condenser
fan disconnect for thrown switch, or blown fuse. Replace
fuse and reset switch. If the condenser is split, check the
normally open solenoid valve to make sure it is open, also
check the fan sequencing thermostats and fan motor
contactors to make sure they are functioning properly.
Replace any defective parts.
condensables from Water Cooled machine,
the air-cooled condenser also.
8-5
TROUBLESHOOTING
except evacuate
8/1/07
Page 64
10TA Service Manual
Adjustable Blowdown (for clearer ice)
provide means for obtaining blowdown from the water tank during the freezing period. The petcock
was set at the factory to discharge enough water during the freeze cycle to produce clear ice. After
installation it should be adjusted to the minimum rate required to maintain clear ice and checked
after a few days of ice making.
Automatic Blowdown (Harvest Cycle)
which is provided to eliminate or reduce the necessity for frequent flushing or cleaning of the water
tank (7) and to remove accumulated salts or solids in the water as a result of the freezing action.
During the harvest water returning from the freezer raises the tank level and causes an overflow of
water, which creates a siphon to remove a fixed amount of water from the tank.
Make-up Water Float Valve (Part No. 12A4200H0402) The make-up float valve (12) maintains
the proper pumping level in the water tank for ice making. The valve should be set to maintain a
water level in the water tank during the freezing period, so that there will be a quantity of by-pass or
blowdown only during the thaw mode. The water level during the freeze mode should always be
below the by-pass piping to prevent excessive waste of cold water, resulting in loss of ice capacity.
If it should become necessary to clean the float valve, close the stop valve in the make-up water line
to the machine and remove the float valve. After the valve has been cleaned and reinstalled, check
to ascertain if the proper water level is being maintained. After the machine is stopped and the water
in the tank seeks its normal level, there should be no water flow through the float valve or drain bypass.
It is advisable to install a large area strainer in the water supply line to protect the float valve from
dirt or solids in the water, which would necessitate frequent cleaning. A strainer of 40 mesh screen
is usually satisfactory.
9-1
SERVICE OPERATIONS
9. Service Operations
A petcock is installed on the overflow of the water pump to
Adjustable Blowdown
(petcock valve)
Automatic
Blowdown
Water Pump
FIGURE 9-1
Water Pump / Blowdown Assembly
A feature of this machine is the automatic blowdown (40)
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9-2
SERVICE OPERATIONS
Float Switch (Part No. 12A7500E22) The float switch is installed on a header assembly that is
attached to the freezer shell. Valves are provided for isolation of the float switch assembly if
replacement or servicing is necessary. The float switch closes as the level of refrigerant in the
freezer rises and opens as the level falls.
The float switch is connected to the liquid feed solenoid valve (“A” valve) coil. This is the solenoid
valve directly before the hand expansion valve. Therefore when the refrigerant level in the freezer
drops, the float switch opens, thereby de-energizing the normally open liquid feed solenoid until
sufficient level has been reached to close the float switch. The float switch has a fixed 1/2”
differential.
The float switch is installed at the correct height at the factory and should not need to be adjusted.
The float switch is installed at the position that provides highest capacity. The correct height will
produce compressor superheat which climbs throughout the freeze cycle to a minimum of 30° F.
Switch assembly only
Part No. 12A7500E24
Float switch assembly
Part No. 12A7500E22
Float calling for refrigerant
FIGURE 9-2
Hansen Refrigerant Float Switch
Magnet
Lever Arm
Attractor
Springs
Float satisfied – Not
calling for refrigerant
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8/21/06
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10TA Service Manual
Hand Expansion Valve (Part No. 12A4200C0605) The hand expansion valve is located after the
liquid feed solenoid valve (“A1” Valve). This valve should be set at a point where the float switch is
open for a length of time approximately equal to the time it is closed. The factory setting is about 2
turns from full open.
Freezer Pressure Switch (Part No. 12A2117E04) The freezer pressure switch (FPS), located inside
the control panel, controls the freezing time period for the production of cylinder or crushed ice.
This switch was set at the factory to produce ice of recommended thickness. Look at the “Certificate
of Test” which was provided with the machine for a sample set of pressure readings with
corresponding time periods and water temperatures. Also see TABLE 11-6, Operating Vitals for
typical settings. Do not make adjustments until several ice discharging cycles have been completed.
Turn top screw to adjust the pressure setting
(also referred to as the Range)
Clockwise = increase pressure setting (thinner ice)
Counterclockwise = decrease pressure setting (thicker ice)
The following procedure is recommended for initially setting a freezer pressure switch that has not
been previously adjusted (See FIGURE 9-2):
1. Turn the bottom screw (differential) approximately 1/2 turn to the Left (counter clockwise).
The pointer arrow, which is at the top middle of the switch, will be at the “F” setting.
2. Turn the top screw (range adjustment) approximately 4 1/2 turns to the Left (counter
clockwise). The pointer on the range setting will be between 40 psi and 50 psi.
3. After the machine is running, the range adjustment (top screw) will have to be fine-tuned to get
the proper ice thickness. (Clockwise = Thinner Ice) (Counter Clockwise = Thicker Ice)
The freezing time can be such that a small percentage of the ice is frozen solid. If so, some ice from
the top and bottom of the freezer should have a small hole in the center to insure that the freezing
time has not been extended to where a loss in capacity would result.
It is preferable that the freezing cycle be such that a small diameter hole remains in the center of the
ice cylinder. (1/16” diameter for 7/8” diameter ice, 1/8” diameter for 1 1/8” diameter ice) This
insures that the freezing cycle is not extended unnecessarily and eliminates a possible opaque core in
the center of the ice.
Part No. 12A2117E04
FIGURE 9-3
Freezer Pressure Switch
9-3
SERVICE OPERATIONS
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Page 67
9-4
SERVICE OPERATIONS
Capillary Bypass The capillary bypass is located directly following the “A2” solenoid. The “A2”
solenoid should be energized (Open) during the entire freeze cycle. The function of the capillary
bypass is to meter a set minimum amount of refrigerant to the freezer during the freeze cycle,
thereby reducing cycling of the float switch.
High-Low Pressure Switch (Part No. 12A2117D02) The high-low pressure switch (HPS) (FIGURE 9-
4) is a two pole dual function switch. Located in the machine mounted to the frame near the
compressor. It protects the machine from possible damage due to abnormal pressure during operation.
The LOW pressure cut-in should be set at 40 psig and the cutout set at 20 psig for R-22
The LOW pressure cut-in should be set at 52 psig and the cutout set at 28 psig for R-404a.
NOTE: After tripping at the cutout setting, the switch will reset automatically when the pressure
rises to the cut-in setting.
The HIGH pressure cutout should be set at 300 psig for R-22 and 350 psig for R-404a. After
tripping, reset the switch manually.
DIFFERENTIAL ADJUSTING SCREW
SET AT 20 PSIG
(CW RAISES SETTING)
RESET BUTTON
If it becomes necessary to install a new high/low pressure switch, the following procedure is
recommended for its adjustment:
Turn the adjusting screws clockwise to raise the pressure setting. Turn counter-clockwise to lower
the setting. Adjust the switch to the indicated pressure settings and test with an accurate gage to be
sure the switch functions properly before installation.
! CAUTION !
When this switch causes the machine to stop, the cause should be
identified and corrected before resuming normal operation.
! CAUTION !
RANGE ADJUSTING SCREW
SET AT 40 PSIG (R-22)
SET AT 52 PSIG (R-404A)
(CW RAISES SETTING)
LOW PRESSURE
TEST CONNECTION
HIGH PRESSURE
TEST CONNECTION
FIGURE 9-4
High-Low Pressure Switch
10TA Service Manual
HIGH PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT
SET AT 300 PSIG (R-22)
SET AT 350 PSIG (R-404A)
(CW RAISES SETTING)
DIFFERENTIAL FACTORY SET
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10TA Service Manual
(
)
Head Pressure The head pressure should be maintained at 190-210 psig for R-22 and 230-250 psig
for R-404a during the freeze cycle. This pressure can be checked at the test connection in the high
pressure line near the high-low pressure switch.
Water-Cooled Units A water regulating valve (FIGURE 9-5A) located in the condenser water inlet
line is used to control the water flow through the condenser. This valve should be adjusted to
maintain a head pressure of 200 psig for R-22 and 235 psig for R-404a. Increasing the water flow
lowers the head pressure and decreasing the water flow raises the head pressure. The valve is
adjusted during the factory test. The valve stem should not be opened as far as it will go or the valve
will not close fully when the head pressure drops below its setting.
Air-Cooled Units The condenser fan switch mounted to the frame (lower right side) (FIGURE 95B) (CPS) is used to regulate the head pressure. This is an adjustable pressure switch located on the
right-hand front of machine. It controls the operation of the condenser fan motor(s) through a
contactor (FC) (FIGURE 6-2) located in the control panel. The switch is set to cycle the fan
motor(s) “On” at 210 psig and “Off” at 190 psig for R-22 and “On” at 250 psig and “Off” at 230
psig for R-404a. Higher settings may be necessary for 0°F and below ambient conditions to assure
there is enough warm gas for ice harvesting.
ADJUSTING STEM
SET AT 200 PSI (R-22)
SET AT 235 PSI (R404A)
Condenser Cleaning
Air-Cooled Condenser
face of the condenser. A vacuum cleaner, compressor air or a brush may be used to remove an
accumulation of dirt from the fin section of the condenser.
CONNECTED TO
CONDENSER
Part No. 12A4200E1401
FIGURE 9-5A FIGURE 9-5B
Water Regulating Valve Condenser Fan Switch
See “Water Cooled Condensers”, “Maintenance”, Section 7.
Visual inspection will indicate if dirt is accumulating and clogging the fin
CUT IN ADJUSTING
SCREW
SET AT 210 PSIG (R-22)
SET AT 250 PSIG (R-404A)
CW LOWERS SETTING
CUT OUT ADJUSTING SCREW
SET AT 190 PSIG (R-22)
SET AT 230 PSIG (R-404A)
(CW RAISES SETTING)
CONNECTED TO
COMPRESSOR DISCHARGE
Part No. 12A2117F05
9-5
SERVICE OPERATIONS
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Page 69
9-6
SERVICE OPERATIONS
Compressor Motor Protector, Electronic Copeland compressors using solid state protection have
PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) internal sensors with an avalanching resistance in the event
of high temperatures. The sensors are calibrated for proper motor protection.
The solid state sensor protectors provide excellent protection against high motor temperatures
resulting from locked rotor, loss of charge, or motor overload. The combination of low voltage
sensing and time delay provide positive protection against low voltage conditions which can occur in
the pilot circuit in the event of a single phase condition on a three phase circuit.
The low voltage protection feature removes the compressor from the line in the event of low voltage
("brown-out") conditions. The module locks the compressor off the line until the voltage rises to the
cut-in setting. The time delay provides a two-minute delay before restarting each time the power
circuit is opened. Pressing the start button before the two-minute delay will have no effect. Service
and test personnel must be alert to this feature since it is possible in checking the compressor or
system, power may be applied, disconnected, and reapplied in less than two minutes. In such case
the time delay feature will prevent operation until the time delay has expired and this may be
misinterpreted by service personnel as a module malfunction.
The time delay would be energized in the event of a discharge pressure or short circuit protector trip,
low voltage, or a break in the power supply to the module. The time delay is not energized on
opening of the high or low pressure switches.
There are two major components in the protection system.
1. The protector sensors are mounted internally in the motor windings. The characteristics of the
sensor are such that a change in temperature causes a change in the sensor's electrical resistance.
2. The control module is a sealed enclosure containing a relay or triac, transformer, and several
electronic components. Leads from the internal motor sensors are connected to the module as
shown on the wiring diagrams. While the exact internal circuitry is quite complicated, basically
the module senses the change in resistance of the sensors. As the motor temperature rises or falls,
the resistance also rises or falls, triggering the action of the control circuit at predetermined
opening and closing settings.
Protector modules have two terminals on the module marked "T1-T2" or "L1-L2". These are to be
connected to a power source of the proper voltage, normally the line terminals on the compressor
motor contactor or the control circuit transformer as required.
The control circuit is to be connected to the two terminals marked "control circuit". When the
proper voltage is present and the motor temperature is within limits, the "M1-M2" circuit is closed
and the pilot circuit is energized after the two-minute off-cycle time delay. If the motor temperature
rises beyond safe limits, the resistance of the motor sensors rises, causing the control circuit to open.
The solid state module cannot be repaired in the field, and if the cover is opened or the module
physically damaged, the warranty on the module is voided. No attempt should be made to adjust or
repair this module, and if it becomes defective, it must be returned intact for replacement.
Electronic Motor Protector High-Potential Testing The solid state sensors and the electronic
components in the solid state module are delicate and can be damaged by exposure to high voltage.
Under no circumstances should a high potential test be made at the sensor terminals with the sensor
leads connected to the solid state module. Even though the power and pilot circuit leads are not
connected, the module can be damaged.
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10TA Service Manual
Electronic Motor Protector Field Trouble Shooting In the event the motor compressor is
inoperable or is not operating properly, the solid state control circuit may be checked as follows:
1. If the compressor has been operating and tripped on the protector, allow the compressor to cool
for at least one hour before checking. This allows time for the motor to cool and the control
circuit to reset.
2. Disconnect control circuit power to deenergize the module. Connect a jumper wire across the
"control circuit" ("M1-M2") terminals on the module control circuit terminal board. This will
bypass the "control contact" of the module.
3. Reconnect control circuit power. If the compressor will not operate with the jumper wire
installed, then the problem is external to the solid state protection system. If the compressor
operates with the module bypassed, but will not operate when the jumper wire is removed, then
the control circuit relay or triac in the module is open.
4. If after allowing time for motor cooling, the protector still remains open, the motor sensors may
be checked as follows.
a) Disconnect control circuit power to deenergize the module. Remove the jumper of Step 2.
b) CAUTION: Use Ohmmeter with a maximum of 9 VAC for checking. The sensors are
c) Measure the resistance from each sensor terminal to the common terminal. The resistance
5. If the sensors have the proper resistance, and are below 2700 ohms resistance, the compressor
will run with the control circuit bypassed, but will not run when connected properly, the solid
state module is defective, and must be replaced. The replacement module must be the same
voltage and be compatible with the original module on the compressor.
8/21/06
SERVICE OPERATIONS
! WARNING !
Before checking the TI31AA model for its attached wiring sensor, be aware
that the sensor terminal “C” has the same voltage as terminal L1.
! WARNING !
Remove wiring connections from the sensor and common terminals on the module control
circuit terminal board.
sensitive, easily damaged, and no attempt should be made to check continuity through them
with other than an ohmmeter. Any external voltage or current applied to the sensors may
cause damage requiring compressor replacement.
should be in the following range:
500 ohms (cold) to 20,000+ ohms (hot. compressor tripped)
Resistance readings in this range indicate the sensors are good. A resistance approaching
zero indicates a short; a resistance approaching infinity indicates an open connection. Proper
operation of the control system is dependent on a continuous parallel circuit through all three
sensors with no individual resistance reading higher than 10,000 ohms. On initial start-up,
and after any module trip due to high temperatures, the resistance of the sensors must be
below the module reset point before the module circuit will close. Reset values are 27004500 ohms.
9-7
Page 71
9-8
SERVICE OPERATIONS
Electronic Module and Compressor Terminal Board Connections (Copeland Compressor)
Sentronic Oil Pressure Safety Control The Sentronic utilizes a pressure sensor and an electronic
control module to precisely measure oil pump differential pressure. The main advantage of
8/21/06
Part No. 12A2110P0917
(4D & 6D compressor)
10TA Service Manual
FIGURE 9-6
Page 72
10TA Service Manual
Sentronic is the elimination of the traditional capillary tubes, bellows, and pressure connections that
mechanical pressure switches require to measure differential oil pressure. These require careful
handling and are known to be a source of leaks in refrigeration systems.
A second advantage of Sentronic is in the use of a precise electronic clock for the two-minute time
out circuit. Traditional mechanical controls use resistance heaters to provide the time to trip in the
event of low oil pressure. 208 volt systems, low ambient temperatures or brown-out type conditions
cause the heater output to be reduced, thus increasing the time out period from two minutes to three
or four minutes when low oil pressure conditions exist. With the electronic clock, the time out will
always be the same.
As a result of the elimination of the capillary tube measuring system and a more precise timing
circuit, Sentronic will improve the overall reliability of the refrigeration system. As in the past, all
new and replacement Copelametic compressors equipped with oil pumps require the use of a
Copeland approved oil pressure safety switch. Failure to use an approved oil pressure safety switch
will be considered as misuse of the compressor, and can adversely affect warranty replacement of
the compressor should a lubrication connected failure occur.
Sentronic Oil Safety (Sensor Only)
Sentronic Sensor The same oil pressure sensor is used for all Sentronic Oil Pressure Controls. It
mounts directly into the oil pump. The sensor measures oil pump differential pressure. It has an
internal contact that opens on low oil pressure and signals the Sentronic electronic control module to
begin time out. The same contact closes when proper oil pressure is present and stops the module
time out. Should oil pressure fall below 7-9 PSID for a period of two minutes, the Sentronic module
will open the control circuit, using its Normally-Closed (N) contact, and shut the compressor off.
Approximate oil pressure can be measured in the field. Oil pumps are furnished with a Schrader
valve mounted on the oil pump discharge port. To measure oil pressure, subtract crankcase pressure
from discharge oil pressure. Tripping of the oil pressure safety switch is a warning that the system
has been without proper lubrication for too long a time. Repeated trips of the oil pressure safety
control are a clear indication that something in the system requires immediate remedial action.
Sentronic Module
a Normally Open (N.O.) contact that can be used in an alarm circuit. The Single Pole Double Throw
(S.P.D.T.) contact of Sentronic can be electrically isolated from the control circuit power supply,
and used to control a circuit with a different voltage (See Figure 6-3). The Sentronic has a timing
8/21/06
9-9
SERVICE OPERATIONS
Sentronic Oil Safety Control
(Entire Unit)
Part #: 12A2117A05
Part #: 12A2117A0501
FIGURE 9-7
Sentronic Oil Pressure Safety Control
The Sentronic has in addition to the (N) contact, used for compressor shutdown,
Page 73
9-10
r
SERVICE OPERATIONS
circuit that actually compares the amount of time with good oil pressure to that with insufficient oil
pressure. The module memory will shut the compressor down after a period of more than two
minutes if the compressor has a "history" of oil pressure fluctuations with more unacceptable than
acceptable pressures.
Sentronic also has a memory that retains the compressor oil pressure "history" for up to one minute
in the event of a power loss. Sentronic uses a permanent magnet integral with the reset button to
reset its output control relay in the event of a trip. When the reset button is depressed, it
magnetically pulls the Sentronic relay's armature to its original, reset position. Sentronic needs no
voltage present to reset.
Oil Separator. A helical oil separator is used to separate the oil from the discharge gas and return it
to the compressor. Oil may be drained from the separator through the angle valve located on the
bottom of the oil separator. If necessary, the oil return float mechanism may accessed for cleaning
or replacement by removing the bottom flange. Note: Make sure oil is drained and the pressure
removed from oil separator before disassembling.
Compressor Crankcase Heater-100Watt
supplied to terminals L1, L2 & L3 of the control panel, the crankcase heater is energized when the
machine is not operating. It is de-energized when the compressor contactor is energized.
Control Circuit Protection (Part No. 12A7504E1) The electrical control circuit of the machine is
protected by a 2 Pole, 3A circuit breaker. If the breaker should open, the machine will immediately
stop. Before resetting the breaker, open the disconnect switch to machine and set the
“Clean/Off/Ice” selector switch to the “off” position. If the machine was off for an extended time
the crankcase heater must be energized for a minimum of two hours before restarting the machine.
When ready to restart the machine, set the “Clean/Off/Ice” selector switch to “Ice” and depress the
“Start” button. The machine will start in a harvest, and begin a new freeze cycle upon completion.
8/21/06
Discharge line
from compressor
Oil Separator
Vogt Part #: 12A3025S08
(Add 25 ounces of oil when installing new)
Oil return shutoff valve
Note: Valve may be located at compressor
FIGURE 9-8
Oil Separator
(Part No. 12A7509E12) When electrical power is
Syrelec Timer (Orange)
10TA Service Manual
Line to condense
Angle valve with
1/4” access fitting
Oil return line to
compressor
Crouzet Timer (White)
Range: Set
to “1-10
min”
Page 74
10TA Service Manual
g
g
Thawing Timer (Part No. 12A7503E22) The thawing timer governs the ice thawing period. It is
located inside the control panel (FIGURE 6-2). It is started by action of the freezer pressure switch
(FPS) which energizes the “CR” relay.
Set the thawing period for at least 30 seconds longer than the time required to harvest the entire
discharge of ice. If it should be necessary to change the setting of the timer, turn the adjustment
screw clockwise to increase the time or counter-clockwise to decrease the time. Verify time after
each adjustment.
Pumpdown
(evaporator) into the receiver. Pumpdown should only be performed when the freezer is clear of ice.
Its main purposes are:
1. To check the total refrigerant charge.
2. To perform service or repair work on the machine.
8/21/06
SERVICE OPERATIONS
Allen Bradley Timer (White)
Up Light (red)
Light off while "timing"
Li
ht solid when "timed
Range: Set to
“0 to 12”
Time Range
adjustment
0 - 1.2
0 - 3
0 - 12
0 - 30
POWER
UP
2
RANGE
6
4
0
Min
FIGURE 9-9A
Thawing Timer
8
10
12
UNIT
Power Light (green)
Light blinks while "timing"
ht solid when "timed out"
Li
Units: Set to “min”
Unit adjustment
sec
min
hrs
10h
FIGURE 9-9B
Thawing Timer Wiring
The function of the pumpdown is to transfer all the liquid refrigerant from the freezer
9-11
Page 75
9-12
SERVICE OPERATIONS
3. To winterize the machine.
4. To prepare the machine for disconnecting and moving.
5. Before cleaning
To perform a pumpdown, follow this procedure:
1. Push manual harvest button to clear the freezer of all ice and stop operation.
2. Close the liquid stop valve (king valve) (58) at the receiver.
3. Open the water tank drain valve partially to allow a continuous flow of warm
make-up water into the water tank, and still maintain a good level in the tank.
An auxiliary supply of warm water (not to exceed 100°F) may be used if
available. Warmer water affords a more complete pumpdown.
4. Start the machine and allow it to operate and complete one harvest
5. During the thaw cycle, close the 1/4" valve (69) at the top of the freezer to
isolate the freezer pressure switch and prevent another thaw cycle.
6. Allow the machine to operate until the low-pressure switch stops the machine
@ 20 PSIG. If a lower pressure is desired, it can be accomplished by jumping
the low-pressure switch and starting and stopping the machine by the "Start"
and "Stop" push buttons. Continually observe the oil level to make sure the oil
is not carried from the compressor while operating at a low pressure.
7. Close the thawing gas stop valve (90), the receiver liquid return stop valve (91),
the compressor suction valve (34), the compressor discharge valve and the oil
return stop valve (70).
Removal Of Refrigerant From The Machine To transfer the refrigerant charge from the machine
into a separate container, proceed as instructed above under “Pumpdown”. This will isolate most of
the refrigerant in the receiver and the recovery unit can be connected to the access port (44) of the
hand stop valve (58) at the bottom of the receiver. Open the valve access port by turning the valve
stem in (front seat) and operate the recovery unit until the system is considered empty.
Approved recovery equipment, hoses, gages, and refrigerant containers must be
10TA Service Manual
! WARNING !
used to comply with all local and federal EPA regulations.
! WARNING !
! WARNING !
Follow these instructions carefully.
Severe personal injury can result from improper
discharge of refrigerant.
! WARNING !
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10TA Service Manual
Refrigerant Leaks In addition to testing the machine for leaks as instructed under “Refrigerant
Charge”, it is advisable to again make a leak test after the unit has been in operation approximately
one week. Any noticeable change in operating conditions, other than shown on the “Certificate of
Test” may indicate a loss of refrigerant due to a leak. Always remove the refrigerant pressure from
the vessel or tubing before repairs are attempted.
Non-condensable Gases Satisfactory operation of the machine is not possible if non-condensable
gases (usually air) are present in the system. Excessive condensing pressure is an indication of such
gases. Excessive condensing pressure in water-cooled condensers may also be due to the
accumulation of scale in the cooling coil or due to insufficient cooling water or excessive water
temperature. See “Water Cooled Condensers”, Section 7.
Compressor Motor Burnout There are several causes of compressor motor burnout. Some of these
are described below.
1. Low line voltage. A compressor motor is designed to operate within the range of plus or minus
10% of its nameplate voltage. Low voltage requires the motor windings to carry more current at
the same compressor load. When this current gets too high or is applied for an extended period,
the motor windings overheat, resulting in a failure or burnout.
2. Loss of refrigerant. The hermetic compressor motor is maintained at proper operating
temperature by passing cool suction gas over the motor windings. A loss of refrigerant can
cause the winding to overheat resulting in a failure or burnout.
3. High head pressure. The system is designed to operate at 200 psig. Excessive head pressure
adds refrigerating load on the compressor that can cause the windings to overheat and result in a
failure or burnout.
4. Moisture. Moisture in contact with refrigerant oil and the presence of heat will form
hydrochloric or hydrofluoric acid. The acid will destroy the insulation on the motor winding
causing a short circuit which can increase motor temperature in excess of 3000°F. This extreme
temperature will also create a sludge or black residue in the system.
5. Mechanical failure. Mechanical failure has been determined as a major cause of motor burnout.
Bearing wear or wipe-out may allow rotor to drag--overheating the windings and burnout.
Whenever there is a compressor failure due to a motor burnout, it is important that the system be
thoroughly cleaned before replacing the damaged compressor or otherwise the new compressor may
also be damaged.
9-13
SERVICE OPERATIONS
! WARNING !
It is not recommended that refrigerant be transferred from a
refrigeration system into a cylinder. If such a transfer is made,
the refrigerant cylinder must be an approved CLEAN cylinder--
free of any contaminants or foreign materials--and must be
weighed continuously to assure contents do not exceed net weight
specified by cylinder manufacturer or any applicable
code requirements.
! WARNING !
8/21/06
Page 77
9-14
SERVICE OPERATIONS
Solenoid Valves All solenoid valves are pilot operated with “floating” type diaphragms. For
satisfactory operation, be sure that the manual opening stem is in the closed or automatic position.
This means the stem is backed all the way out. Correct direction of stem rotation should be labeled
on the stem seal nut.
208/230V coil
Part No.126229
Hansen Rebuild Kit – HS7
208/230V coil
Part No.126229
Hansen 1 1/4” Solenoid Valve
Part No. 12A4200A1001
Part No. 12A4199V52
Thawing Gas Solenoid Valve (“D” Valve)
Hansen 1/2” Solenoid Valve
Part No. 12A4200A0604
Hansen Rebuild kit – HS8
Part No. 12A4199V51
Liquid Feed Solenoid Valve (“A1” & “A2” Valve)
10TA Service Manual
FIGURE 9-10A
FIGURE 9-10B
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10TA Service Manual
Capacity Control Valve (Internal Construction) A schematic illustration of the internal valve
operation is shown in FIGURE 9-11. (Part No. 12A2110P0907)
In the normal (full capacity) operating position with the solenoid valve de-energized, the needle
valve is seated on the lower port, and the unloading plunger chamber is exposed to suction pressure
through the suction port. Since the face of the plunger is open to the suction chamber, the gas
pressures across the plunger are equalized, and the plunger is held in the open position by the spring.
When the solenoid valve is energized, the needle valve is seated on the upper port, and the unloading
plunger chamber is exposed to discharge pressure through the discharge pressure port. The
differential between discharge and suction pressure forces the plunger down, sealing the suction port
in the valve plate, thus preventing the entrance of suction vapor into the unloaded cylinders.
The seal on the unloading plunger minimizes any leakage in pressure so that a pumpdown cycle may
be used with the valve either energized or de-energized without excessive compressor cycling.
9-15
SERVICE OPERATIONS
Part No. 12A2110P0907
(Unloader Valve & 240V Coil)
8/21/06
FIGURE 9-11
Copeland Compressor Unloader Valve
Loaded Operation (during freeze)
This capacity control valve is controlled by an electric solenoid.
When the solenoid is de-energized, the valve loads the cylinder bank (2 cylinders) as shown in the
above figure.
Unloaded Operation (during thaw only) During the thaw cycle, the solenoid coil is energized. The
needle valve is seated on the upper port, and the unloading plunger chamber is exposed to discharge
pressure through the discharge pressure port. The differential between discharge and suction pressure
forces the plunger down, sealing the suction port in the valve plate, thus preventing the entrance of
suction vapor into the unloaded cylinders.
Page 79
9-16
SERVICE OPERATIONS
Circulating Water Pump Motor (Part No. 12A4020G01- 60hz, 12A4020G08 – 50hz)
The motor bearings are prelubricated and sealed. They require no further lubrication. The pump
should operate with the water level above the impeller housing. The pump is equipped with a
mechanical seal that is self-adjusting and requires no lubrication. However, the pump should not be
operated unless circulating water. The pump manufacturer recommends that a mechanical seal be kept
as a spare. When ordering a seal, specify pump size, type, serial number, and manufacturer’s name as
indicated on the nameplate.
10TA Service Manual
Pump Discharge (1 1/2” FPT)
Pump Suction (2” FPT)
Seal Kit Part #: 12A4080S12
Pump Part #: 12A4020G01 (60hz)
12A4020G08 (50hz)
FIGURE 9-12
Circulating Water Pump
Cutter Gear Reducer (Part No. 12A4030R12) The oil level for the gear reducer should be checked
if there is evidence of a leak. It should be level with the plugged opening in the side of the gear
housing. Use Mobile 600W cylinder oil or equal. Change oil once a year. The motor bearings are
prelubricated and require no further lubrication. For additional information, refer to manufacturer’s
instructions.
Vent
Gear Reducer (10:1)
Part #: 12A4030R12
Vent
Replacement food grade oil:
Part #: 19T3020C01
Texaco Cygnus 220
Oil Capacity: 8 ounces
Oil Level Plug
Drain Plug
8/21/06
FIGURE 9-13
Gear Reducer
Component Removal and Replacement Operations
Page 80
10TA Service Manual
Cutter Motor The cutter motor’s bearings are prelubricated and sealed and require no further
lubrication. If the motor needs replacing, proceed as follows:
1. Turn power off and lockout disconnect.
2. Check terminals with voltmeter to confirm power is off.
3. Remove motor terminal cover and disconnect wires. Mark wires for ease of replacement.
4. Remove four cap screws around the motor flange and separate the motor from the reducer. Watch
for shaft key that must be reinstalled later.
5. Check the motor electrically to confirm it is defective.
6. Apply Anti-Seize lubricant to the shaft of the replacement motor.
7. Position the shaft key in the motor keyway, align it with the reducer keyway and install the motor.
Make sure the key stays in position as shaft is inserted.
8. Install the four cap screws to hold the motor in place on the reducer.
9. Connect the wires and install the terminal cover.
10. Check motor rotation to make sure the cutter turns in the proper direction. Reverse two wires at
the motor if necessary to change rotation direction.
Cutter Gear Reducer
1. Turn power off and lockout disconnect.
2. Remove motor from reducer.
3. Loosen (slightly) the four bolts and nuts holding the gear reducer in place.
4. Remove the four bolts holding the mounting plate to the water tank gear enclosure and remove the
reducer and mounting plate from the tank.
5. Measure the distance between the top of drive gear and the mounting plate for future reference.
6. Remove the three cap screws from the gear and hub and install two 1/4”-20 x 2” long all thread set
or cap screws in the threaded holes of the drive gear. These two screws can be used as jacking
bolts to remove the gear from the tapered split hub.
7. The split hub can be removed by driving a screwdriver in the split and sliding the hub off the shaft.
8. The new gear reducer can then be installed by reversing the removal procedure.
9. Be sure the gear and hub is properly positioned on the shaft so it will have a full vertical mesh with
the cutter ring gear.
10. Final gear meshing should be adjusted so there is only a slight amount of play between the ring
gear and drive.
11. Make sure all bolts are tightened securely and there is no excessive gear noise when the cutter
motor is running.
Water Tank Removal
9-17
SERVICE OPERATIONS
To remove the gear reducer, proceed as follows: (See FIGURE 9-16)
8/21/06
Page 81
9-18
SERVICE OPERATIONS
1. Turn off and lock out power to the machine.
2. Turn off water supply and disconnect lines from the tank.
3. Drain the tank and disconnect pump suction tube and drain line tubing and water lines.
4. Disconnect the ice discharge chute.
5. Loosen bolts holding the tank to the cutter assembly until the tank rests on the bars.
6. Loosen bolts holding the tank supports.
7. The tank can then be removed to the side of the machine.
8. Make sure the rubber gasket is in place and aligned properly when the tank is installed and bolted
to the freezer.
Cutter and Bearing Removal/Installation
Refer to FIGURES 9-14 & 9-15 for parts identification and location.
1. Turn off and lock out power to the machine.
2. Remove the cutter motor from the reducer.
3. Remove the water tank assembly and then the cutter assembly.
4. With a 1/4” or slightly smaller punch, reach in through the ice discharge opening, drive the spiral
pin out of the disc hub and cutter shaft, and push or drive the disc off the shaft.
5. Lift the cutter assembly out of the bearing surface of the cutter. The surface should be smooth and
free from nicks or burrs.
6. Inspect the bearing for wear. There should be no side movement between the shaft and bearing
and the bearing thrust flange should be no thinner than 3/16” (it is 1/4” thickness new).
7. Before removing the bearing, reference mark the location of the bearing support on the side of tank.
8. Loosen and remove the three cap screws from the bearing support ends and lift the support out of
the water tank.
9. Drive the 3/16” x 1/2” pin located in the side of the support hub in and through the bearing wall.
10. Now the bearing can be pressed or driven out of the support hub.
11. Try the new bearing on the cutter shaft to make sure it turns easily.
12. Press or drive the new bearing into the hub. Be careful not damage the bearing surfaces (the old
bearing may be used as a driver).
13. Drill a 3/16” hole through the bearing wall, using the original hub hole as a pilot. Insert and drive
the 3/16” pin flush with the outside of the hub, making sure the pin doesn’t extend beyond the
inner surface of the bearing.
14. Slide the new bearing and support onto the cutter shaft to make sure it spins freely. If it is tight,
ream the bearing inner surface slightly until it turns free.
15. Install the bearing support in the tank, using the reference marks as a guide.
16. Slide the cutter and shaft into the bearing and check the cutter alignment. By laying a straight
edge across the tank top flange, there should be 0” to 1/16” clearance between the rim of the cutter
and the top of the tank flange. Loosen the bearing support cap screws and drive the support arms
up or down for the proper alignment.
17. Tighten the support screws securely and finish assembly of the cutter and cutter disc.
18. Install the tank and other parts, reversing the procedure of removal.
10TA Service Manual
8/21/06
Page 82
10TA Service Manual
BEARING
SUPPORT
BRACKET
PIN FOR CUTTER BEARING
PART NO. 12A3040S02
SPIRAL PIN HOLDS DISC
ASSEMBLY TO CUTTER SHAFT
PART NO. 12A3040S01
19T4500S01805
CUTTER HOUSING
ASSEMBLY
8/21/06
UHMW CUTTER BEARING
PART NO. 19T2160C0201
PART NO. 19T2160C0202
DEFLECTOR PLATE
PART NO. 19T4001S023
FREEZER
ICE DEFLECTOR
PLATE
CUTTER HOUSING
9-19
SERVICE OPERATIONS
CUTTER BEARING (47)
FIGURE 9-14
Cutter Assembly
FIGURE 9-15
Cutter Parts (cylinder ice)
DRIVE PIN FOR
BEARING
GASKET
3/8” BOLTS FASTEN BEARING
SUPPORT TO CUTTER HOUSING
CUTTER DISC
DRIVE PIN FOR CUTTER DISC
ADAPTOR PLATE
FOR CAST CUTTER
PART NO. 19T2010A12
CUTTER ASSEMBLY
FOR CYLINDER ICE
PART NO. 19T2160C0202
CUTTER SUPPORT
PART NO. 12A2025B0102
CUTTER DISC ASSEMBLY
PART NO. 19T2163D0202
GUM RUBBER GASKET
PART NO. 12A2600G05
GEAR REDUCER
PART NO. 12A4030R12
CUTTER MOTOR
208/230/460V-3Ph-50/60Hz
PART NO. 12A2900M0508
Page 83
9-20
SERVICE OPERATIONS
12A2240A1108
HEX NUT, 5/16” S.S.
12A2250B108
LOCK WASHER, 5/16” S.S.
10TA Service Manual
12A4030R12
GEAR REDUCER
12A2250A108
CUT WASHER, 5/16” S.S.
12A2215G1108
CAP SCREW, 5/16” X 3/4” HEX HEAD, S.S.
12A2160H0101
HUB, SPLIT (FOR CUTTER DRIVE GEAR)
GEAR REDUCER MOUNTING
PLATE
(BOLTED TO CUTTER HOUSING
19T2615D01
DRIVE GEAR (WITH TAPERED HOLE)
12A2215F1112
CAP SCREW, 1/4” X 1 1/4” HEX HEAD, S.S.
8/21/06
12A2250B107
LOCK WASHER, 1/4” S.S.
FIGURE 9-16
Cutter Drive Parts
Page 84
10TA Service Manual
Crushed Ice Production. Your 10TA Tube-Ice® machine is capable of producing crushed ice with
no loss of capacity. However, there are certain changes to be made in order to convert to crushed ice
production:
Add:
Change: 1. Raise the freezer pressure switch setting to make ice 3/16” thick (average).
Two people should normally accomplish this conversion process in 6-8 hours (or less). There must
be ample room around the machine for the water tank removal. It is recommended that you have
good quality water when attempting to produce crushed ice. If the ice is opaque and cloudy, it is
subject to clog the cutter mechanism restrict ice discharge and bind the cutter. Also, you should not
attempt to produce crushed ice when the make-up water temperature is below 50°F (10°C). Colder
water can cause a build-up of ice fines in the tank and eventually result in “short-cycling”.
Install Deflector Plate on this side
1. Cutter Assembly (126413B).
2. Cutter Motor 3/4 HP:
a. 60hz: 12A2900M0601 (208-230V/460V, 3.2/1.6A)
b. 50hz: 12A2900M0603 (190/380V, 4.2/2.1A)
3. Gear Reducer 5:1 Ratio (12A4030R14)
4. Motor Starter:
a. 60hz : 208/230V machine - 12A7530E55UL (2.5-4.0A)
460V machine - 12A7530E54UL (1.6-2.5A)
b. 50hz: 200V machine - 12A7530E56UL (4.0-6.3A)
400V machine - 12A7530E54UL (1.6-2.5A)
2. Reverse cutter direction.
3. Reverse deflector.
when making crushed ice
Ice Deflector Plate
Cutter Housing
FIGURE 9-17
Cutter Parts (crushed ice option)
9-21
SERVICE OPERATIONS
Gear Reducer (5:1)
Part#: 12A4030R14
Crushed Ice Cutter
Part#: 126413B
Crushed Ice Cutter Motor
3/4 HP, 1140/1000 RPM
Part#: 12A2900M0601 (60hz)
Part#: 12A2900M0603 (50hz)
8/21/06
Page 85
10TA Service Manual
10. Options and Accessories
10-1
OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES
8/1/07
Page 86
10-2
OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES
Model #: EAC-8002
All Vogt Tube-Ice machine models are available from the factory with a three phase line voltage power monitor with
LCD display. The units are also available for after market or retrofit installation. These units monitor line voltage
inputs from 190 to 610 volts and provide protection against line voltage variances which can damage or destroy the
compressor motor. Features include automatic system shutdown and restart based on current line conditions, a
voltmeter, and a non-volatile system memory so settings are retained even if power is lost. If machine is ordered with
this option the power monitor can be factory set to customer specifications. The Vogt Part number for a power
monitor retrofit kit is 12A7700K01.
10TA Service Manual
Power Monitor
Operation Modes
LINE Mode
To enter this mode, press the LINE key.
Allows the reading of phase to phase and average voltages of the line inputs. Also in this mode, the Delay-onBreak and Delay-on-Make timers are displayed.
If the EAC-8002 is left in any mode other than CLOCK, after 3 minutes of the keyboard inactivity, it will switch
automatically to LINE mode.
LOAD Mode
To enter this mode, press the LOAD key.
Allows the reading of phase to phase and average voltages of the contactor/load inputs. Also in this mode, the
Delay-on-Break and Delay-on-Make timers are displayed.
CLOCK Mode
To enter this mode, press the CLOCK key once.
The display will show the current date and time. You will be allowed to adjust these settings by pressing the
CLOCK key again.
FIGURE 10-1
Power Monitor (Linebacker Phase Protector)
8/1/07
If you choose to adjust the clock settings, the display cursor and the LED will start blinking. Use the UP &
DOWN key to increase or decrease the value selected by the cursor. To go to the next setting, press the CLOCK key.
The new date and time will only be updated if you complete the adjustment of all settings. Otherwise the old date &
time will return.
Page 87
10TA Service Manual
FAULT Mode
To enter this mode, press the FAULT key once.
Using the UP & DOWN keys, you can choose between recalling the fault registers, executing a Manual Reset or
executing an Erase Fault Registers command.
When you enter the FAULT Mode, you can recall the fault registers (from most recent to the oldest), by pressing
the UP key. The EAC-8002 will show all faults in chronological order, followed by date and time when the fault
occurred. On the second line, a message will describe the fault. When you see the “No more Faults” message, you
have reached the last stored register.
By pressing the DOWN key once after you enter FAULT mode, you will see “Manual Reset”. To execute a manual
reset, press the FAULT key again. You will be asked to con firm the command. Use the UP & DOWN keys to make
your selection and press the FAULT key to execute.
By pressing the DOWN key twice after enter FAULT mode, you will see “Erase Fault Regs”. To execute this
command, press the FAULT key again. You will be asked to confirm the command. Use the UP & DOWN keys to
make your selection and press the FAULT key to execute. If you are using password, you will also be asked to enter it.
Note: Erasing the registers does not perform a Manual Reset, as well as a Manual Reset does not erase the fault
registers.
10-3
OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES
SETUP Mode
Press the SETUP key to enter the SETUP mode. Use the UP & DOWN keys to navigate through the parameters.
To change settings, press the SETUP key while the display is showing the parameter you want to change. The
display cursor will start blinking. Use the UP & DOWN keys to increase or decrease the parameter value, or to choose
among the available options. Press the SETUP key again, to save the new parameter value.
Parameter limits
Parameter Minimum Maximum Default Unit
Nominal Voltage 190 600 208 Volts
Over Voltage 2 25 10 %
Under Voltage 2 25 10 %
Phase Unbalance 2 20 5 %
Delay on Break 0.1 25 0.5 Minutes
Delay on Make 0.1 10 0.1 Minutes
Delay on Fault 1 15 2 Seconds
Contactor Test OFF 10 OFF Retries
Contactor Fault 10 50 25 %
Parameter Options Default
Reset Mode Manual / Auto Manual
Control Mode Off / On / External External
Language English / Spanish / French / Portuguese English
Restore Defaults No / Yes No
Using Password No / Yes No
8/1/07
TABLE 10-1
Power Monitor Parameters
Page 88
10-4
OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES
PASSWORD Mode
In this mode, the SETUP key has an alternate function of “ENTER PASSWORD” and the CLOCK key has an
alternate function of “CANCEL PASSWORD”.
The first time you choose YES to the Using Password” parameter, you will be asked to enter the password.
In order to enter the password, use the UP & DOWN key to change the number selected by the display cursor.
To move to the next number, press the ENTER PASSWORD (SETUP) key.
To correct a wrong entry, press the CANCEL PASSWORD (CLOCK) key.
This procedure is valid when entering a new password, entering the password to change parameters or to erase the
fault registers.
Once the password has been entered, it will remain active while you are using the keyboard interface. If the
keyboard is inactive for more than 3 minutes, the password will be blocked. If you need to chang e any parameter, you
will be asked to enter it again.
If you are using a password and want to change it, go to the SETUP mode and enter YES to the “Using Password”
parameter. You will be asked to enter a new one.
Troubleshooting
SYMPTOM DISPLAY LED’s SOLUTION
Load will not energize. LOAD LED not lit. Check control input.
LED’s blink periodically
but unit never comes up.
Control LED does not go
out when control is off.
System trips out on low or
high line voltage.
Output relay never turns
on.
10TA Service Manual
Occasional
Flash.
CONTROL LED
FAULT LED flashes
Control Mode setting is “OFF”. Press
Blinking. Line voltage too low and/or phase missing.
Control input is very sensitive. Insure
always on.
(due to fault).
control voltage < 2 volts for off condition.
Check normal line voltage using READ
feature. Re-adjust voltage range as
required.
SETUP to get to Control Mode then mode
to EXTERNAL.
8/1/07
TABLE 10-2
Power Monitor Parameters
Page 89
10TA Service Manual
11. Tables & Charts
11-1
TABLES & CHARTS
8/1/07
Page 90
11-2
TABLES & CHARTS
P18FXT SPECIFICATIONS, 208-230 Volt-3 Phase- 60Hz
Tube Size
Nominal Capacity
Overall Dimensions (LxWxH)
Shipping Weight
Operating Weight
Refrigerant Charge (HCFC-22)
Total FLA Water Cooled
Total FLA Air Cooled
Maximum Fuse
Minimum Ampacity
Water Requirements
-makeup
-condenser
Connection Sizes
-makeup water
-tank drain
-condenser water inlet
-condenser water outlet
-AC condenser inlet
-AC condenser outlet
Compressor -HP/KW/FLA
Water Pump -HP/KW/FLA
Cutter Motor -HP/KW/FLA
THR
Marley Cooling Tower
-dim. (LxWxH)
-shipping weight
-operating weight
-fan (HP/KW/FLA)
Tower Pump
-flow
-TDH minimum
-HP/KW/FLA
-connections (inlet x outlet)
-shipping weight
Kramer Air-Cooled Condenser
- # of Fans / HP
-total KW/FLA
-inlet connection
-outlet connection
-shipping weight
-operating weight
(1) Nominal capacity is based on 70°F makeup water, 100°F condensing temperature, 70°F ambient, and 0% blowdown.
(2) FLA for 460 volt models is approximately 1/2 that of 230 volt models. Total FLA does not include cooling tower.
(3) Makeup water is maximum value and includes 10 gallons per cycle blowdown.
(4) Condenser flow rate is for 85°F entering water temperature and 100°F condensing.
(5) Tower sized for 80°F wet bulb temperature.
(6) Recommended air-cooled condenser is based on 15°F TD. Vogt reserves the right to change designs and specifications without notice.
8/1/07
10TA Service Manual
inches (cm)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
lbs/day (Kg/day)
inches (meters)
lbs (Kg)
lbs (Kg)
lbs (Kg)
WC / AC
WC / AC
gpm (m3/ Hr)
gpm (m3/ Hr)
FPT
FPT
FPT
MPT
ODC
ODC
Btu/hr (kW)
ft (meters)
lbs (Kg)
lbs (Kg)
gpm (m3/Hr)
ft (m)
FPT
lbs (Kg)
ODC
ODC
lbs (Kg)
lbs (Kg)
1 (2.54) 1 1/4 (3.17) 1 1/2 (3.18)
20,000 (9,072) 18,000 (8,165) 16,500 (7,484)
48 x 60 x 129 (1.2x1.5x3.3) 48 x 60 x 129 (1.2x1.5x3.3) 48 x 60 x 129 (1.2x1.5x3.3)
4800 (2177) 4800 (2177) 4800 (2177)
4900 (2222) 4900 (2222) 4900 (2222)
500 (238) 500 (238) 500 (238)
122 122 122
139 139 139
250/275 250/275 250/275
139/155 139/155 139/155
3.0 (0.68) 3.0 (0.68) 3.0 (0.68)
70 (15.9) 70 (15.9) 70 (15.9)
3/4” 3/4” 3/4”
3/4” 3/4” 3/4”
2” 2” 2”
2” 2” 2”
1 5/8” 1 5/8” 1 5/8”
1 1/8” 1 1/8” 1 1/8”
30 / 22.4 / 105 30 / 22.4 / 105 30 / 22.4 / 105
1.5 / 2.1 / 4.8 1.5 / 2.1 / 4.8 1.5 / 2.1 / 4.8
0.5 / 0.7 / 2.2 0.5 / 0.7 / 2.2 0.5 / 0.7 / 2.2
275,000 (73.3) 275,000 (73.3) 275,000 (73.3)
4822 4822 4822
4 x 5 x 6.5 (1.2x1.5x2.0) 4 x 5 x 6.5 (1.2x1.5x2.0) 4 x 5 x 6.5 (1.2x1.5x2.0)
650 (295) 650 (295) 650 (295)
1260 (571) 1260 (571) 1260 (571)
1 / 0.8 / 3.6 1 / 0.8 / 3.6 1 / 0.8 / 3.6
78 (17.7) 78 (17.7) 78 (17.7)
80 (24.4) 80 (24.4) 80 (24.4)
3 /2.2 / 9.6 3 /2.2 / 9.6 3 /2.2 / 9.6
4” x 3” 4” x 3” 4” x 3”
65 (29.5) 65 (29.5) 65 (29.5)
DD-661 DD-661 DD-661
5 / 0.75 5 / 0.75 5 / 0.75
2.8 / 17.0 2.8 / 17.0 2.8 / 17.0
1 5/8” 1 5/8” 1 5/8”
1 1/8” 1 1/8” 1 1/8”
1020 (463) 1020 (463) 1020 (463)
1100 (499) 1100 (499) 1100 (499)
Table 11-1
Page 91
10TA Service Manual
P18FXT SPECIFICATIONS, 380 Volt-3 Phase- 50Hz
Tube Size
Nominal Capacity
Overall Dimensions (LxWxH)
Shipping Weight
Operating Weight
Refrigerant Charge (HCFC-22)
Total FLA Water Cooled
Total FLA Air Cooled
Maximum Fuse
Minimum Ampacity
Water Requirements
-makeup
-condenser
Connection Sizes
-makeup water
-tank drain
-condenser water inlet
-condenser water outlet
-AC condenser inlet
-AC condenser outlet
Compressor -HP/KW/FLA
Water Pump -HP/KW/FLA
Cutter Motor -HP/KW/FLA
THR
Marley Cooling Tower
-dim. (LxWxH)
-shipping weight
-operating weight
-fan (HP/KW/FLA)
Tower Pump
-flow
-TDH minimum
-HP/KW/FLA
-connections (inlet x outlet)
-shipping weight
Kramer Air-Cooled Condenser
- # of Fans / HP
-total KW/FLA
-inlet connection
-outlet connection
-shipping weight
-operating weight
(1) Nominal capacity is based on 70°F makeup water, 100°F condensing temperature, 70°F ambient, and 0% blowdown.
(2) FLA for 200 volt models is approximately 2 times that of 380 volt models. Total FLA does not include cooling tower.
(3) Makeup water is maximum value and includes 10 gallons per cycle blowdown.
(4) Condenser flow rate is for 85°F entering water temperature and 100°F condensing.
(5) Tower sized for 80°F wet bulb temperature.
(6) Recommended air-cooled condenser is based on 15°F TD. Vogt reserves the right to change designs and specifications without notice.
8/1/07
11-3
TABLES & CHARTS
inches (cm)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
lbs/day (Kg/day)
inches (meters)
lbs (Kg)
lbs (Kg)
lbs (Kg)
WC / AC
WC / AC
gpm (m3/ Hr)
gpm (m3/ Hr)
FPT
FPT
FPT
MPT
ODC
ODC
Btu/hr (kW)
ft (meters)
lbs (Kg)
lbs (Kg)
gpm (m3/Hr)
ft (m)
FPT
lbs (Kg)
ODC
ODC
lbs (Kg)
lbs (Kg)
1 (2.54) 1 1/4 (3.17) 1 1/2 (3.18)
20,000 (9,072) 18,000 (8,165) 16,500 (7,484)
48 x 60 x 129 (1.2x1.5x3.3) 48 x 60 x 129 (1.2x1.5x3.3) 48 x 60 x 129 (1.2x1.5x3.3)
4800 (2177) 4800 (2177) 4800 (2177)
4900 (2222) 4900 (2222) 4900 (2222)
500 (238) 500 (238) 500 (238)
66.5 66.5 66.5
75 75 75
150/150 150/150 150/150
83/92 83/92 83/92
3.0 (0.68) 3.0 (0.68) 3.0 (0.68)
70 (15.9) 70 (15.9) 70 (15.9)
3/4” 3/4” 3/4”
3/4” 3/4” 3/4”
2” 2” 2”
2” 2” 2”
1 5/8” 1 5/8” 1 5/8”
1 1/8” 1 1/8” 1 1/8”
35 / 30.5 / 67.5 35 / 30.5 / 67.5 35 / 30.5 / 67.5
1.5 / 2.1 / 2.9 1.5 / 2.1 / 2.9 1.5 / 2.1 / 2.9
0.5 / 0.7 / 1.1 0.5 / 0.7 / 1.1 0.5 / 0.7 / 1.1
275,000 (73.3) 275,000 (73.3) 275,000 (73.3)
4822 4822 4822
4 x 5 x 6.5 (1.2x1.5x2.0) 4 x 5 x 6.5 (1.2x1.5x2.0) 4 x 5 x 6.5 (1.2x1.5x2.0)
650 (295) 650 (295) 650 (295)
1260 (571) 1260 (571) 1260 (571)
1 / 0.8 / 3.6 1 / 0.8 / 3.6 1 / 0.8 / 3.6
78 (17.7) 78 (17.7) 78 (17.7)
80 (24.4) 80 (24.4) 80 (24.4)
3 /2.2 / 9.6 3 /2.2 / 9.6 3 /2.2 / 9.6
4” x 3” 4” x 3” 4” x 3”
65 (29.5) 65 (29.5) 65 (29.5)
DD-661 DD-661 DD-661
5 / 0.75 5 / 0.75 5 / 0.75
2.8 / 8.5 2.8 / 8.5 2.8 / 8.5
1 5/8” 1 5/8” 1 5/8”
1 1/8” 1 1/8” 1 1/8”
1020 (463) 1020 (463) 1020 (463)
1100 (499) 1100 (499) 1100 (499)
Table 11-2
Page 92
11-4
TABLES & CHARTS
Makeup Rated Capacity (lbs/day)
Water 60Hz 50Hz
Temp. Cylinder Crushed Cylinder Crushed
Deg. F 1" 1 1/4" 1 1/2" 1" 1 1/4" 1 1/2" 1" 1 1/4" 1 1/2" 1" 1 1/4" 1 1/2"
Capacity rating based on 70oF ambient conditions, 100oF SDT temperature.
Capacity rating is average for the model. Individual machines may vary up to 5% above or below.
8/1/07
Capacity rating is for clear ice production with makeup water containing no more than 200ppm total dissolved solids.
21700 19100 17600 22568 19864 18304 21700 19100 17600 22568 19864 18304
40
21660 19080 17580 22526 19843 18283 21660 19080 17580 22526 19843 18283
41
21620 19060 17560 22485 19822 18262 21620 19060 17560 22485 19822 18262
42
21580 19040 17540 22443 19802 18242 21580 19040 17540 22443 19802 18242
43
21540 19020 17520 22402 19781 18221 21540 19020 17520 22402 19781 18221
44
21500 19000 17500 22360 19760 18200 21500 19000 17500 22360 19760 18200
45
21440 18960 17460 22298 19718 18158 21440 18960 17460 22298 19718 18158
46
21380 18920 17420 22235 19677 18117 21380 18920 17420 22235 19677 18117
47
21320 18880 17380 22173 19635 18075 21320 18880 17380 22173 19635 18075
48
21260 18840 17340 22110 19594 18034 21260 18840 17340 22110 19594 18034
49
21200 18800 17300 22048 19552 17992 21200 18800 17300 22048 19552 17992
50
21140 18760 17260 21986 19510 17950 21140 18760 17260 21986 19510 17950
51
21080 18720 17220 21923 19469 17909 21080 18720 17220 21923 19469 17909
52
21020 18680 17180 21861 19427 17867 21020 18680 17180 21861 19427 17867
53
20960 18640 17140 21798 19386 17826 20960 18640 17140 21798 19386 17826
54
20900 18600 17100 21736 19344 17784 20900 18600 17100 21736 19344 17784
55
20840 18560 17060 21674 19302 17742 20840 18560 17060 21674 19302 17742
56
20780 18520 17020 21611 19261 17701 20780 18520 17020 21611 19261 17701
57
20720 18480 16980 21549 19219 17659 20720 18480 16980 21549 19219 17659
58
20660 18440 16940 21486 19178 17618 20660 18440 16940 21486 19178 17618
59
20600 18400 16900 21424 19136 17576 20600 18400 16900 21424 19136 17576
60
20540 18360 16860 21362 19094 17534 20540 18360 16860 21362 19094 17534
61
20480 18320 16820 21299 19053 17493 20480 18320 16820 21299 19053 17493
62
20420 18280 16780 21237 19011 17451 20420 18280 16780 21237 19011 17451
63
20360 18240 16740 21174 18970 17410 20360 18240 16740 21174 18970 17410
64
20300 18200 16700 21112 18928 17368 20300 18200 16700 21112 18928 17368
65
20240 18160 16660 21050 18886 17326 20240 18160 16660 21050 18886 17326
66
20180 18120 16620 20987 18845 17285 20180 18120 16620 20987 18845 17285
67
20120 18080 16580 20925 18803 17243 20120 18080 16580 20925 18803 17243
68
20060 18040 16540 20862 18762 17202 20060 18040 16540 20862 18762 17202
69
20000 18000 16500 20800 18720 17160 20000 18000 16500 20800 18720 17160
70
19830 17850 16350 20623 18564 17004 19830 17850 16350 20623 18564 17004
71
19660 17700 16200 20446 18408 16848 19660 17700 16200 20446 18408 16848
72
19490 17550 16050 20270 18252 16692 19490 17550 16050 20270 18252 16692
73
19320 17400 15900 20093 18096 16536 19320 17400 15900 20093 18096 16536
74
19150 17250 15750 19916 17940 16380 19150 17250 15750 19916 17940 16380
75
18980 17100 15600 19739 17784 16224 18980 17100 15600 19739 17784 16224
76
18810 16950 15450 19562 17628 16068 18810 16950 15450 19562 17628 16068
77
18640 16800 15300 19386 17472 15912 18640 16800 15300 19386 17472 15912
78
18470 16650 15150 19209 17316 15756 18470 16650 15150 19209 17316 15756
79
18300 16500 15000 19032 17160 15600 18300 16500 15000 19032 17160 15600
80
18130 16340 14850 18855 16994 15444 18130 16340 14850 18855 16994 15444
81
17960 16180 14700 18678 16827 15288 17960 16180 14700 18678 16827 15288
82
17790 16020 14550 18502 16661 15132 17790 16020 14550 18502 16661 15132
83
17620 15860 14400 18325 16494 14976 17620 15860 14400 18325 16494 14976
84
17450 15700 14250 18148 16328 14820 17450 15700 14250 18148 16328 14820
85
17280 15540 14100 17971 16162 14664 17280 15540 14100 17971 16162 14664
86
17110 15380 13950 17794 15995 14508 17110 15380 13950 17794 15995 14508
87
16940 15220 13800 17618 15829 14352 16940 15220 13800 17618 15829 14352
88
16770 15060 13650 17441 15662 14196 16770 15060 13650 17441 15662 14196
89
16600 14900 13500 17264 15496 14040 16600 14900 13500 17264 15496 14040
90
P18FXT Capacity Ratings
Table 11-3
10TA Service Manual
Page 93
10TA Service Manual
Condensing
Make-Up Water Tube Size Tube Size
Includes 10 gallons per cycle blowdown
End of Freeze Average during Freeze First All Ice Total
R22 R404A R22 R404A Ice Out Harvest
C
Y
60 L
HZ C
R
U
C
Y
50 L
HZ C
R
U
TABLES & CHARTS
Temp. °F
Entering Water
Temp. °F
Leaving Water
Temp. °F
Water Flow
gpm
Pressure
Drop
Average
Total Heat
of Rejection
100 50 110 9.5 0.9 275000
100 55 109 10 1.0 275000
100 60 108 12 1.3 275000
100 65 105 14 1.8 275000
100 70 103 17 2.7 275000
100 75 100 22 4.7 275000
100 80 97 34 11 275000
100 85 93 70 48 275000
105 90 95 110 119 275000
110 95 100 110 119 275000
Table 11-4
Condenser Water Usage
Cylinder Ice Crushed Ice
Temp. °F 1” 1 1/4” 1 1/2” 1” 1 1/4” 1 1/2”
40
50
2.56 2.25 2.19 3.00 2.62 2.54
2.49 2.21 2.14 2.92 2.58 2.49
60 2.42 2.16 2.09 2.84 2.53 2.43
70 2.35 2.12 2.04 2.74 2.47 2.38
80 2.14 1.93 1.86 2.49 2.25 2.16
90 1.93 1.74 1.68 2.25 2.02 1.94
Table 11-5
Make-Up Water Usage (gpm)
Suction Pressure
(psig)
1" 34 45 200 240 15 120 150 235 17.9 16.0 14.4 13.9 13.5
1 1/4" 32 42 200 240 15 120 150 245 21.0 18.8 17.0 16.6 16.2
1 1/2" 28 38 200 240 20 120 150 235 19.8 17.8 16.0 15.6 15.2
1" 36 47 200 240 15 105 150 175 11.7 10.4 9.3 8.9 8.6
1 1/4" 34 45 200 240 15 105 150 175 13.7 12.1 10.9 10.6 10.3
1 1/2" 30 40 200 240 15 105 150 175 13.3 11.8 10.6 10.3 10.0
1" 34 45 200 240 15 120 150 235 17.9 16.0 14.4 13.9 13.5
1 1/4" 32 42 200 240 15 120 150 245 21.0 18.8 17.0 16.6 16.2
1 1/2" 28 38 200 240 20 120 150 235 19.8 17.8 16.0 15.6 15.2
1" 36 47 200 240 15 105 150 175 11.7 10.4 9.3 8.9 8.6
1 1/4" 34 45 200 240 15 105 150 175 13.7 12.1 10.9 10.6 10.3
1 1/2" 30 40 200 240 20 105 150 175 13.3 11.8 10.6 10.3 10.0
Discharge Pressure
(psig)
Harvest Times
(secs)
Ice per
cycle
Average
(lbs)
Freeze Time
(minutes)
Water Temperature (deg. F)
90 80 70 60 50
Table 11-6
Normal Operating Vitals
11-5
8/1/07
Page 94
11-6
TABLES & CHARTS
10TA Service Manual
RECOMMENDED SPARE PARTS LIST
Vogt Model P18FXT Tube-Ice® Machine
QTY PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION
1 12A2117E04 Freezer pressure switch
1 12A7503E22 Thawing timer
1 12A7517E27 CR Relay, 208/230v.,50/60hz.
1 12A7516E23 PF Contactor, 208/230v.,50/60hz.
1 See Page 6-3 CU/P Starter, 208/230v.,50/60hz.
1 See Page 6-3 Compressor Contactor, 208/230v.,50/60hz.
1 12A2900M0508 Cutter motor, 1/2 HP, 3 ph
2 12A4200H0402 Make-up water float valve
1 12B2020R01 Cutter bearing
1 12A2600G15 Gasket for freezer cover
1 12A2600G05 Gasket for water tank
1 12A7509E12 Crankcase heater, 100W, Insert type (Copeland Discus Compressor)
1 12C2590G08 Suction pressure gage
1 12C2590G09 Discharge pressure gage
1 12A7500E22 Float Switch
1 12-6229 Coil for Hansen solenoid valve
TO ORDER SPARE PARTS, PLEASE CONTACT YOUR DISTRIBUTOR.
8/1/07
Page 95
10TA Service Manual
TABLES & CHARTS
TEMPERATURE - PRESSURE CHART
FOR COMMON REFRIGERANTS
DegF R-12 R-22 R-502 R-134a MP-39 R-404a HP-80 DegF R-12 R-22 R-502 R-134a MP-39 R-404a HP-80
-50
-48
-46
-44
-42
-40
-38
-36
-34
-32
-30
-28
-26
-24
-22
-20
-18
-16
-14
-12
-10
-7.6 -3.0 0.2 -9.0 -9.1 0.0 1.2
-7.2 -2.4 0.7 -8.7 -8.7 0.8 2.1
-6.8 -1.7 1.5 -8.3 -8.3 1.6 2.9
-6.3 -1.0 2.3 -8.0 -7.9 2.5 3.9
-5.8 -0.2 3.2 -7.6 -7.4 3.4 4.9
-5.4 0.5 4.1 -7.1 -7.1 5.5 5.9
-4.9 1.3 5.0 -6.7 -6.6 6.5 6.9
-4.4 2.2 6.0 -6.3 -6.1 7.5 8.0
-3.8 3.0 7.0 -5.8 -5.6 8.6 9.2
-3.3 4.0 8.1 -5.3 -5.2 9.7 10.3
-2.7 4.9 9.2 -4.8 -4.4 10.8 11.6
-2.1 5.9 10.3 -4.2 -4.1 12.0 12.8
-1.5 6.9 11.5 -3.8 -3.4 13.2 14.1
-0.8 7.9 12.7 -3.0 -2.9 14.5 15.5
-0.1 9.0 14.0 -2.4 -2.2 15.8 16.9
0.6 10.1 15.3 -1.8 -1.7 17.1 18.4
1.3 11.3 16.7 -1.1 -1.0 18.5 19.9
2.1 12.5 18.1 -0.4 -0.2 20.0 21.5
2.8 13.8 19.5 0.3 0.4 21.5 23.1
3.7 15.1 21.0 1.1 1.4 23.0 24.8
4.5 16.5 22.6 1.9 2.2 24.6 26.5
-8
-6
-4
-2
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
5.4 17.9 24.2 2.8 3.1 26.3 28.3
6.3 19.3 25.8 3.6 3.9 28.0 30.2
7.2 20.8 27.5 4.5 4.8 29.8 32.1
8.2 22.4 29.3 5.5 5.7 31.6 34.1
9.2 24.0 31.1 6.5 6.7 33.5 36.1
0
10.2 25.6 32.9 7.5 7.7 35.6 38.1
2
11.2 27.3 34.9 8.5 8.8 37.4 40.4
4
12.3 29.1 36.9 9.6 9.9 39.4 42.6
6
13.5 30.9 38.9 10.8 11.0 41.6 44.9
8
14.6 32.8 41.0 12.0 12.2 43.9 47.3
15.8 34.7 43.2 13.1 13.4 46.0 49.7
17.1 36.7 45.4 14.4 14.6 48.3 52.2
18.4 38.7 47.7 15.7 15.9 50.7 54.8
19.7 40.9 50.0 17.0 17.2 53.1 57.5
21.0 43.0 52.5 18.4 18.6 55.6 60.2
22.4 45.3 54.9 19.9 20.0 58.2 63.0
23.9 47.6 57.5 21.4 21.5 59.9 65.9
25.4 49.9 60.1 22.9 23.0 63.6 68.9
26.9 52.4 62.8 24.5 24.6 66.5 72.0
28.5 54.9 65.6 26.1 26.2 69.4 75.1
30.1 57.5 68.4 27.8 27.9 72.3 78.3
31.7 60.1 71.3 29.5 29.6 75.4 81.6
33.4 62.8 74.3 31.3 31.3 78.5 85.0
35.2 65.6 77.4 33.2 33.2 81.8 88.5
36.9 68.5 80.5 35.1 35.0 85.1 92.1
38.8 71.5 83.8 37.0 37.0 88.5 95.7
40.7 74.5 87.0 39.1 39.0 91.9 99.5
42.7 77.6 90.4 42.0 41.0 95.5 103.4
44.7 80.7 93.9 43.3 43.1 99.2 107.3
46.7 84.0 97.4 45.5 45.3 102.9 111.4
100
102
104
106
108
110
112
114
116
118
120
122
124
126
128
130
132
134
136
138
140
142
144
146
148
150
46.7 84.0 97.4 45.5 45.3 102.9 111.4
50
48.8 87.3 101.0 47.7 60.0 109.0 120.0
52
51.0 90.8 104.8 50.1 62.0 113.0 124.0
54
53.2 94.3 108.6 52.3 65.0 117.0 129.0
56
55.4 97.9 112.4 55.0 68.0 121.0 133.0
58
57.7 101.6 116.4 57.5 70.0 125.0 138.0
60
60.1 105.4 120.4 60.1 73.0 130.0 142.0
62
62.5 109.3 124.6 62.7 76.0 134.0 147.0
64
65.0 113.2 128.8 65.5 79.0 139.0 152.0
66
67.6 117.3 133.2 68.3 82.0 144.0 157.0
68
70.2 121.4 137.6 71.2 85.0 148.0 162.0
70
72.9 125.7 142.2 74.2 89.0 153.0 168.0
72
75.6 130.0 146.8 77.2 92.0 158.0 173.0
74
78.4 134.5 151.5 80.3 95.0 164.0 179.0
76
81.3 139.0 156.3 83.5 99.0 169.0 184.0
78
84.2 143.6 161.2 86.8 102.0 174.0 190.0
80
87.2 148.4 166.2 90.2 106.0 180.0 196.0
82
90.2 153.2 171.4 93.6 109.0 185.0 202.0
84
93.3 158.2 176.6 97.1 113.0 191.0 208.0
86
96.5 163.2 181.9 100.7 117.0 197.0 214.0
88
99.8 168.4 187.4 104.4 121.0 203.0 220.0
90
103.1 173.7 192.9 108.2 125.0 209.9 227.0
92
106.5 179.1 198.6 112.1 129.0 215.0 234.0
94
110.0 184.6 204.3 116.1 133.0 222.0 240.0
96
113.5 190.2 210.2 120.1 138.0 229.0 247.0
98
117.2 195.9 216.2 124.3 142.0 235.0 254.0
120.9 201.8 222.3 128.5 146.0 242.0 261.0
124.7 207.7 228.5 132.9 151.0 249.0 269.0
128.5 213.8 234.9 137.3 156.0 256.0 276.0
132.4 220.0 241.3 142.8 160.0 264.0 284.0
136.4 226.4 247.9 146.5 165.0 271.0 292.0
140.5 232.8 254.6 151.3 170.0 279.0 299.0
144.7 239.4 261.5 156.1 175.0 286.0 307.0
148.9 246.1 268.4 161.1 180.0 294.0 316.0
153.2 252.9 275.5 166.1 185.0 302.0 324.0
157.7 259.9 282.7 171.3 191.0 311.0 332.0
162.2 267.0 290.1 176.6 196.0 319.0 341.0
166.7 274.3 297.6 182.0 202.0 328.0 350.0
171.4 281.6 305.2 187.5 207.0 336.0 359.0
176.2 289.1 312.9 193.1 213.0 345.0 368.0
181.0 296.8 320.8 198.9 219.0 354.0 377.0
185.9 304.6 328.9 204.7 225.0 364.0 387.0
191.0 312.5 337.1 210.7 231.0 373.0 396.0
196.2 320.6 345.4 216.8 237.0 383.0 406.0
201.3 328.9 353.9 223.0 243.0 392.0 416.0
206.6 337.3 362.6 229.4 250.0 402.0 426.0
212.0 345.8 371.4 235.8 256.0 412.0 436.0
217.5 354.5 380.4 242.4 263.0 423.0 447.0
223.1 363.4 389.5 249.2 269.0 434.0 458.0
228.8 372.3 398.9 256.0 277.0 444.0 468.0
234.6 381.5 408.4 263.0 283.0 449.0 479.0
TABLE 11-7
All pressures are in lbs/in2 gage (psig).
8/1/07
11-7
Page 96
11-8
TABLES & CHARTS
10TA Service Manual
REFERENCE INFORMATION
CONVERSION FACTORS: English to Metric
To Convert From To Multiply by
Area ft
in
2
2
Energy BTU Joule (J) 1054.48
hp BTU/Hr 2546.2
kW hp 1.34
Length ft. m. 0.3048
in. m. 0.0254
Pressure lbf/ft
2
lbf/in2 (psi) Paschals 6894.76
in. Hg psi 0.491
in H2O psi 0.03612
Temperature
Volume ft
gal(U.S.) m
ft
°F °C
°C °F
3
3
2
m
2
m
9.2903e-2
6.416 e-4
Paschals 47.88
TC=5/9*(TF - 32)
TF=(9/5*TC) + 32
3
m
3
2.8317e-2
3.7854e-3
gal(U.S.) 7.48
TABLE 11-8
CONSTANTS
Specific heat of Water
Specific heat of Air
Tube-Ice Density 32-35 lbs/ft
1 BTU/(lbm °F)
4.19 kJ/(kg °C)
0.24 BTU/(lbm °F)
3
Ice Latent Heat 144 BTU/hr
Water Sensible Heat
1 BTU/(lb °F)
Ice Melting Effect (IME)
1 Ton Refrigeration 12,000 BTU/hr
Atmospheric pressure 14.7 psia
Weight of Water 62.4 lbs/ft
3
8.33 lbs/gal
1 gpm water 12013 lb/day
Weight of air 0.0749 lbs/ft
3
0.0100 lbs/gal
1 Horsepower 2545.6 BTU/hr
1 Kilowatt 1.34 horsepower
Gravitational accel. 9.81 m2/sec
TABLE 11-9
8/1/07
Page 97
10TA Service Manual
A
A Valves --------------------------------------------------------- 4-1, 5-1
Accumulator ----------------------------------------------------- 4-1, 5-1
Adding Refrigerant--------------------------------------------------- 5-4
Air - cooled Condenser Wiring (3 phase) --------------------3-12
Air-Cooled Condenser ---------------------------------------------- 9-5
Air-Cooled Condenser Data--------------------------------------- 3-9
Air-Cooled Condenser Installation------------------------------- 3-7
Air-Cooled Piping Schematic-------------------------------------- 4-4
Air-Cooled Units ------------------------------------------------------ 9-5
Assembly Drawing , Air-Cooled---------------------- 1-4, 1-5, 1-6
Assembly Drawing , Water Cooled ----------------- 1-7, 1-8, 1-9
Automatic blowdown------------------------------------------------- 9-1
B
Basic Product Warranty ------------------------- inside back cover
Bearing, Cutter-------------------------------------------------------9-18
Bill of Lading-----------------------------------------------------------2-1
Bin, Thermostat Installation---------------------------------------3-13
Bin, Thermostat Setup---------------------------------------------3-14
Blowdown -------------------------------------------------------------- 9-1
Burnout, Compressor ----------------------------------------------9-13
C
Capacity Ratings ----------------------------------------------------11-4
Capillary By-pass----------------------------------------------------- 9-4
Charging Refrigeration Systems --------------------------------- 1-2
Check Valve ----------------------------------------------------------- 4-2
Checklist, Installation Review------------------------------------3-15
Chemical Cleaning---------------------------------------------------7-5
Circuit Breaker, Control---------------------------------6-2, 6-3, 6-4
Circulating Water Pump / Motor---------------------------------9-16
Clean/Off/Ice Switch-------------------------------------------------6-1
Cleaning Procedure ------------------------------------------------- 7-1
Compressor------------------------------------------------------------7-6
Compressor Crankcase Heater----------------------------------9-10
Compressor Lubrication-------------------------------------------- 7-6
Compressor Motor Burnout---------------------------------------9-13
Compressor Unloader----------------------------------------------9-15
Compressor, Contactor---------------------------------6-2, 6-3, 6-4
Compressor, Motor Protection------------------------------------ 9-6
Condenser Cleaning------------------------------------------------- 9-5
Condenser Fan Contactor (FC)----------------------- 6-2, 6-3, 6-4
Condenser Fan Switch---------------------------------------------- 9-5
Condenser Piping (Cold Weather Valve Kit)------------------ 3-9
Condenser Water Usage -----------------------------------------11-5
Condenser, Air-cooled Cleaning --------------------------------- 9-5
Condenser, Air-cooled Heat Rejection ------------------------- 3-8
Condenser, Pressure Switch (CPS)-----------------------------9-5
Condenser, Water Cooled -----------------------------------3-2, 7-4
Control Circuit Protection------------------------------------------9-10
Control Panel / Parts ------------------------------------------ 6-1, 6-3
Control, Relay (CR)--------------------------------------6-2, 6-3, 6-4
Cooling Tower---------------------------------------------------------3-2
8/1/07
12. Index
12-1
INDEX
Crankcase Heater-------------------------------------------- 7-6, 9-10
Crushed Ice Production------------------------------------------- 9-21
Cutter & Bearing Removal/Installation------------------------ 9-18
Cutter Drive Parts -------------------------------------------------- 9-20
Cutter Gear Reducer ---------------------------------7-7, 9-16, 9-17
Cutter Motor---------------------------------------------------------- 9-17
Cutter, Assembly --------------------------------------------------- 9-19
Cutter, Bearing------------------------------------------------------ 9-18
Cutter, Bearing Support------------------------------------------- 9-18
Cutter, Disc Assembly--------------------------------------------- 9-19
Cutter, Drive Parts ------------------------------------------------- 9-20
Cutter, Gear Reducer --------------------------------------9-16, 9-17
Cutter, Motor--------------------------------------------------------- 9-17
Cutter Assembly ---------------------------------------------------- 9-19
Cutter Parts (crushed Ice)---------------------------------------- 9-21
Cutter Parts (cylinder ice) ---------------------------------------- 9-19
D
D Valve (Thawing Gas ) ------------------------------------ 4-1, 9-14
Drive gear ------------------------------------------------------------ 9-20
E
Electrical Connection------------------------------------------------3-5
Electrical Schematic All Voltages 50-60 Hz. ------------------ 6-5
Electrical, Controls --------------------------------------------------- 6-3
Enclosure---------------------------------------------------------------6-1
Energy Saving--------------------------------------------------------- 1-1
Equivalent Feet Due To Friction-------------------------------- 3-11
F
Fan Contactor (FC) --------------------------------------6-2, 6-3, 6-4
Filter/Drier --------------------------------------------------------------4-1
Float Switch------------------------------------------------------------9-2
Float Valve (Make-Up Water) ------------------------------------- 9-1
Freeze Period --------------------------------------------------------- 4-2
Freeze-Up Due To Extended Freezing Period----------------8-2
Freeze-Up Due To Ice Failing To Discharge------------------8-3
Freezer------------------------------------------------------------------4-1
Freezer Pressure Switch -------------------------------------------9-3
G
Gear Reducer ------------------------------------------------------- 9-16
H
Hand Expansion Valve---------------------------------------------- 9-3
Harvest Period --------------------------------------------------------4-2
Head Pressure -------------------------------------------------------- 9-5
Heat Exchanger------------------------------------------------------- 4-1
Heater, Crankcase ------------------------------------------------- 9-10
High Head Pressure (Air-Cooled)--------------------------------8-5
High Head Pressure (Water Cooled)----------------------------8-5
High/Low Pressure Switch----------------------------------------- 9-4
History, Tube-Ice®--------------------------------------------------- 1-1
Hub, Cutter Drive Gear ------------------------------------------- 9-20
Page 98
12-2
INDEX
I
Ice Bin Thermostat Location--------------------------------------3-13
Ice Capacity ----------------------------------------------------------11-4
Important Safety Notice--------------------------------------------- 1-2
Inspection, First Arrival --------------------------------------------- 2-1
Installation--------------------------------------------------------------3-1
Installation Review: A Checklist --------------------------------3-14
Introduction ------------------------------------------------------------ 1-1
J, K
L
Low Compressor Oil Level-----------------------------------------8-4
Low Ice Capacity ----------------------------------------------------- 8-4
Low Pressure Switch------------------------------------------------ 9-4
Lubrication ------------------------------------------------------------ 7-6
Lubrication, Compressor ------------------------------------------- 7-6
Lubrication, Cutter Gear Reducer-------------------------------- 7-7
M
Machine Ratings (50 Hz., 35 HP)-------------------------------11-3
Machine Ratings (60 Hz., 30 HP)-------------------------------11-2
Machine Room--------------------------------------------------------2-1
Machine Won’t Run--------------------------------------------8-1, 8-2
Maintenance-----------------------------------------------------------7-1
Maintenance Program ---------------------------------------------- 7-1
Make-Up Water------------------------------------------------------- 3-1
Manual Harvest Push Button-------------------------------- 5-2, 6-1
Metric Conversion---------------------------------------------------11-8
Mechanical Cleaning------------------------------------------ 7-5, 7-6
N
NEMA ------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-1
Nomenclature, Piping ---------------------------------------------- 4-2
Non-Condensable Gases -----------------------------------------9-13
Normal Operating Vitals-------------------------------------------11-5
O
Oil Pressure Safety Control---------------------------------------- 9-9
Operating Tips -------------------------------------------------------- 5-3
Operation Vitals------------------------------------------------------11-5
Optional Equipment, Power Monitor ---------------------------10-2
Overload Protection, Cutter Motor Starter--------- 6-2, 6-3, 6-4
Overload Protection, Pump Motor Starter --------- 6-2, 6-3, 6-4
P
Pin, for Cutter Bearing ---------------------------------------------9-19
Piping and Drain Connections ------------------------------------ 3-1
Piping Schematic, Air-cooled ------------------------------------- 4-4
Piping Schematic, Nomenclature -------------------------------- 4-2
Piping Schematic, Water cooled --------------------------------- 4-3
Poor Ice Quality------------------------------------------------------- 8-3
Power Connection---------------------------------------------------- 3-5
Power Monitor-------------------------------------------------------10-2
Preventive Maintenance-------------------------------------------- 7-8
Preventive Maintenance Program ------------------------------- 7-8
Preview ----------------------------------------------------------------- 1-1
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10TA Service Manual
Principle of Operation -----------------------------------------------4-1
Pump Down---------------------------------------------------------- 9-12
Pump Overload Protection-----------------------------6-2, 6-3, 6-4
Pump, Contactor------------------------------------------ 6-2, 6-3, 6-4
Q
R
R-22 (HCFC-22) ------------------------------------------ 1-2, 2-1, 5-1
R404A ------------------------------------------------------------------ 5-1
Receipt of Machine -------------------------------------------------- 2-1
Receiver ---------------------------------------------------------------- 4-1
Refrigerant Charge--------------------------------------------------- 5-1
Refrigerant Leaks -------------------------------------------- 5-1, 9-13
Refrigerant, Removal---------------------------------------------- 9-12
Refrigeration System Review ------------------------------------- 5-1
Rotation Check-------------------------------------------------------- 3-6
S
Safety Notice ----------------------------------------------------------1-2
Safety Symbols and What They Mean-------------------------- 1-3
Safety Valves----------------------------------------------------------2-1
Sanitizing Procedure ------------------------------------------------ 7-2
Shipping Papers ------------------------------------------------------ 2-1
Solenoid Valve ------------------------------------------------------ 9-14
Space Diagram (Air-Cooled Machine) -------------------------- 3-3
Space Diagram (Water Cooled Machine)----------------------3-4
Special Precautions-------------------------------------------------- 1-2
Start Push Button (PB1)--------------------------------5-2, 5-3, 6-3
Start-Up----------------------------------------------------------------- 5-2
Start-Up Checklist-------------------------------------------------- 3-15
Storage (prior to installation and start-up) ---------------------2-2
Suction Cut-Off Unloader----------------------------------------- 9-15
Symptoms, Troubleshooting--------------------------------------- 8-1
T
Telephone Number, Vogt------------------------------------------- 1-1
Temperature-Pressure Chart------------------------------------ 11-7
Thawing, Chamber---------------------------------------------------4-1
Thawing, Timer (T)------------------------------------- 6-3, 6-4, 9-11
Thermostat, Bin Installation-------------------------------------- 3-13
Thermostat, Setup ------------------------------------------------- 3-14
Timer, Thawing------------------------------------------ 6-3, 6-4, 9-11
Trap (AC Piping)---------------------------------------------------- 3-11
Troubleshooting------------------------------------------------------- 8-1
Troubleshooting, Power Monitor-------------------------------- 10-4
U
Unloader - Loaded Operation (Freeze Period) ------------- 9-15
V
Vitals, Operation---------------------------------------------------- 11-5
W
Warranty (Basic Product)------------------------inside back cover
Water Conditioning--------------------------------------------------- 3-1
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10TA Service Manual
Water Cooled Condenser------------------------------ 3-2, 3-4, 7-4
Water Cooled Condenser Cleaning ----------------------------- 7-5
Water cooled Machine, Installation------------------------------ 3-4
Water Cooled Piping Schematic --------------------------------- 4-3
Water Cooled Units-------------------------------------------------- 9-5
Water Distributors---------------------------------------------------- 7-3
Water Pump Motor--------------------------------------------------9-16
Water Quality---------------------------------------------------------- 3-1
Water Regulating Valve -------------------------------------------- 9-5
Water Supply and Drain, Water Cooled------------------3-1, 3-2
Water Supply and Drains, Air-cooled ---------------------3-1, 3-4
Water Tank------------------------------------------------------------- 7-4
Water Tank Removal-----------------------------------------------9-18
Water Usage, Condenser-----------------------------------------11-5
Water Usage, Make-up--------------------------------------------11-5
Wiring and Electrical Connection -------------------------------- 3-5
Wiring Schematic , Air Cooled Condenser -------------------3-12
Wiring Schematic, All Voltages - 50/60 Hz -------------------- 6-5
X
X Valve ----------------------------------------------------------------- 4-2
Y, Z
8/1/07
12-3
INDEX
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