Vivotek FD8131 User Manual

Download

Fixed Dome

FD8131

Network Camera

User’s Manual

Vari-focal • Compact Design • Micro SD/SDHC

Rev. 1.0

VIVOTEK

Table of Contents

Overview........................................................................................................................................4

Revision History ...................................................................................................................................... 4

Read Before Use ..................................................................................................................................... 5

Package Contents ................................................................................................................................... 5

Symbols and Statements in this Document ............................................................................................. 5

Physical Description ................................................................................................................................ 6

Installation ............................................................................................................................................... 7

Network Deployment ............................................................................................................................... 9

Software Installation .............................................................................................................................. 12

Ready to Use ......................................................................................................................................... 13

Completion ............................................................................................................................................ 15

Accessing the Network Camera ..................................................................................................16

Using Web Browsers ............................................................................................................................. 16

Using RTSP Players .............................................................................................................................. 19

Using 3GPP-compatible Mobile Devices ............................................................................................... 20

Using VIVOTEK Recording Software .................................................................................................... 21

Main Page ...................................................................................................................................22

Client Settings .............................................................................................................................27

Conguration ...............................................................................................................................29

System > General settings .................................................................................................................... 30

System > Homepage layout ................................................................................................................. 32

System > Logs ...................................................................................................................................... 35

System > Parameters ........................................................................................................................... 36

System > Maintenance .......................................................................................................................... 37

Media > Image .................................................................................................................................... 41

Media > Video ....................................................................................................................................... 46

Media > Video ....................................................................................................................................... 47

Network > General settings ................................................................................................................... 51

Network > Streaming protocols ........................................................................................................... 58

Network > SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) .................................................................. 66

Security > User Account ........................................................................................................................ 67

Security > HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol over SSL) ........................................................68

Security > Access List ......................................................................................................................... 73

PTZ > PTZ settings ............................................................................................................................... 78

Event > Event settings........................................................................................................................... 82

Applications > Motion detection............................................................................................................. 95

Applications > DI and DO ...................................................................................................................... 98

Applications > Tampering detection ...................................................................................................... 98

Recording > Recording settings ........................................................................................................... 99

Local storage > SD card management ................................................................................................ 104

Local storage > Content management ................................................................................................ 105

Appendix ...................................................................................................................................108

URL Commands for the Network Camera ........................................................................................... 108

Technical Specications ......................................................................................................................155

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Technology License Notice .......................................................................................................................156

Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) .......................................................................................................157

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Overview

VIVOTEK FD8131 is an easy-to-use xed dome network camera specically designed for indoor

security applications with a compact, stylish housing. Equipped with a 1MP sensor enabling viewing resolution of 1280x800 at 30 fps, users need look no further for an all-in-one camera capable of capturing high quality HD video.

This camera supports the industry-standard H.264 compression technology, drastically reducing

le sizes and conserving valuable network bandwidth. With MPEG-4 and MJPEG compatibility

also included, video streams can also be transmitted in any of these formats for versatile applications. The streams can also be individually configured to meet different constraints, thereby further reducing bandwidth and storage requirements. Users can thus receive multiple streams simultaneously in different resolutions, frame rates, and image qualities for viewing on different platforms.

With the vari-focal lens, the FD8131 provides users the freedom to adjust the eld of view in

accordance with their application. Also included are a number of advanced features which are standard for VIVOTEK cameras, including tamper detection, MicroSD/SDHC card slot, 802.3af compliant PoE, and VIVOTEK’s 32-channel recording software. With all of these capabilities, the

FD8131 provides the best value in IP surveillance for indoor applications such as ofces, banks,

and retail stores.

Revision History

■ Rev. 1.0: Initial release

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Read Before Use

The use of surveillance devices may be prohibited by law in your country. The Network Camera

is not only a high-performance web-ready camera but can also be part of a exible surveillance

system. It is the user’s responsibility to ensure that the operation of such devices is legal before installing this unit for its intended use.

It is important to first verify that all contents received are complete according to the Package Contents listed below. Take note of the warnings in the Quick Installation Guide before the Network Camera is installed; then carefully read and follow the instructions in the Installation chapter to avoid damage due to faulty assembly and installation. This also ensures the product is used properly as intended.

The Network Camera is a network device and its use should be straightforward for those who have basic networking knowledge. It is designed for various applications including video sharing,

general security/surveillance, etc. The Configuration chapter suggests ways to best utilize the

Network Camera and ensure proper operations. For creative and professional developers, the URL

Commands of the Network Camera section serves as a helpful reference to customizing existing

homepages or integrating with the current web server.

Package Contents

■ FD8131

■ Alignment sticker

■ RJ45 Female/Female Coupler / Screws / Clamp Core

■ Software CD

■ Warranty Card

■ Quick Installation Guide

Because this model supports PoE, DC adapter is optional and is user-supplied.

Symbols and Statements in this Document

INFORMATION: provides important messages or advices that might help prevent

inconvenient or problem situations.

NOTE: Notices provide guidance or advices that are related to the functional integrity of

the machine.

Tips: Tips are useful information that helps enhance or facilitae an installation, function,

or process.

WARNING! or IMPORTANT: These statements indicate situations that can be dangerous

or hazardous to the machine or you.

Electrical Hazard: This statement appears when high voltage electrical hazards might

occur to an operator.

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Physical Description

Lens

Ground wire

General I/O Terminal Block

Black Cover

MicroSD/SDHC

Ethernet 10/100 RJ45 Plug

Card Slot

Reset Button

Status LED

Power Cord Socket

General I/O Terminal Block

This Network Camera provides a general I/O terminal block which is used to connect external

input / output devices. The pin denitions are described below. The 24V AC can be used as an

alternate power source.

Pin Name

+ Digital Input +

- Digital Input -

Hardware Reset

The reset button is used to reset the system or restore the factory default settings. Sometimes resetting the system can return the camera to normal operation. If the system problems remain after reset, restore the factory settings and install again.

Reset: Press and release the recessed reset button with a straightened paper clip. Wait for the Network Camera to reboot.

Restore: Press and hold the recessed reset button until the status LED rapidly blinks. Note that all settings will be restored to factory default. Upon successful restore, the status LED will blink green and red during normal operation.

Micro SD/SDHC Card Capacity

This network camera is compliant with Micro SD/SDHC 16GB / 8GB and other preceding standard SD cards.

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Installation

Removing Dome Cover

First, follow the instructions below to remove the dome cover. Flip the black retention tabs in the counter-clockwise direction to release the dome cover (clockwise if you look from the bottom up.)

Dome Cover

Record the MAC address before installing the camera.

Then remove the black cover as shown below.

Tilt Adjustment Screw

Network Camera

Model No: FD8131

MAC:0002D1730202

This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1)This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Pat. 6,930,709

R oHS

Made in Taiwan

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To install the camera to a ceiling or wall:

1. Attach the alignment sticker to the ceiling/wall.

2. Through the two circles on the sticker, drill two pilot holes into the ceiling/wall.

3. The Network Camera can be mounted with the cable routed through the ceiling/wall or from the side. If you want to feed the cable through the ceiling/wall, drill a cable hole A as shown in the above picture.

4. Hammer the supplied plastic anchors into the holes.

5. Align the two holes on each side of the camera base with the two plastic anchors on the ceiling/wall, insert the supplied screws to corresponding holes and secure them with a screwdriver.

Ceiling Mount

Wall Mount

6. Buckle the supplied clamp core onto the cable to prevent the EMI radiation.

The clamp core should be away from the device at least 5 cm.

5 cm

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Network Deployment

General Connection (without PoE)

This section explains how to congure the Network Camera to an Internet connection.

1. If you have external devices such as sensors and alarms, make the connection from the general I/O terminal block.

2. Use the supplied RJ45 female/female coupler to connect the Network Camera to a switch.

3. Connect the power cable from the Network Camera to a power outlet. The DC adapter is user-supllied.

+ : Digital input

- : Digital input

POW

O LL

I S

ION

Ethernet Switch

L I

CEIVE

PARTITIO

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Set up the Network Camera through Power over Ethernet (PoE)

When using a PoE-enabled switch

The Network Camera is PoE-compliant, allowing transmission of power and data via a single Ethernet cable. Follow the below illustration to connect the Network Camera to a PoE-enabled switch via Ethernet cable.

power + data transmission

POW

C O

I S

ION

PARTITIO

PoE Switch

L I

CEIVE

When using a non-PoE switch

If your switch/router does not support PoE, use a PoE power injector (optional) to connect between the Network Camera and a non-PoE switch.

PoE Power Injector

(optional)

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POW

I S

ION

RECEIVE

PARTITIO

Non-PoE Switch

I N

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Internet connection via a router

Before setting up the Network Camera over the Internet, make sure you have a router and follow the steps below.

1. Connect your Network Camera behind a router, the Internet environment is illustrated below. Regarding how to obtain your IP address, please refer to Software Installation on page 12 for details.

IP address : 192.168.0.3 Subnet mask : 255.255.255.0 Default router : 192.168.0.1

IP address : 192.168.0.2 Subnet mask : 255.255.255.0 Default router : 192.168.0.1

Internet

Cable or DSL Modem

WAN (Wide Area Network ) Router IP address : from ISP

LINK

POWER

COLLISION

RECEIVE

PARTITION

LAN (Local Area Network) Router IP address : 192.168.0.1

2. In this case, if the Local Area Network (LAN) IP address of your Network Camera is

192.168.0.3, please forward the following ports for the Network Camera on the router.

■ HTTP port: default is 80

■ RTSP port: default is 554

■ RTP port for audio: default is 5558

■ RTCP port for audio: default is 5559

■ RTP port for video: default is 5556

■ RTCP port for video: default is 5557

If you have changed the port numbers on the Network page, please open the ports accordingly on your router. For information on how to forward ports on the router, please refer to your router’s user’s manual.

3. Find out the public IP address of your router provided by your ISP (Internet Service Provider).

Use the public IP and the secondary HTTP port to access the Network Camera from the Internet. Please refer to Network Type on page 52 for details.

Internet connection with static IP

Choose this connection type if you are required to use a static IP for the Network Camera.

Please refer to LAN setting on page 51 for details.

Internet connection via PPPoE (Point-to-Point over Ethernet)

Choose this connection type if you are connected to the Internet via a DSL Line. Please refer to PPPoE on page 52 for details.

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Software Installation

Installation Wizard 2 (IW2), free-bundled software included on the product CD, helps you set up

your Network Camera on the LAN.

1. Install IW2 under the Software Utility directory from the software CD. Double-click the IW2 shortcut on your desktop to launch the program.

2. The program will conduct an analysis of your network environment. After your network environment is analyzed, please click Next to continue the program.

Installation

Wizard 2

3. The program will search for all VIVOTEK network devices on the same LAN.

4. After a brief search, the installer window will prompt. Click on the MAC and model name that matches the one printed on the product label. You can then double-click on the address to

open a management session with the Network Camera.

Network Camera

Model No: FD8131

MAC:0002D1730202

Pat. 6,930,709

R o HS

Made in Taiwan

00-02-D1-73-02-02 192.168.5.151 FD8131

0002D1730202

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Ready to Use

1. A browser session with the Network Camera should prompt as shown below.

2. You should be able to see live video from your camera. You may also install the 32-channel recording software from the software CD in a deployment consisting of multiple cameras. For its installation details, please refer to its related documents.

To adjust the viewing angle -- 3-axis mechanism design

1. Loosen the tilt adjustment screws and then turn the lens module up or down, or swing left or right. Upon completion, tighten the screw.

2. Turn the lens to adjust the image orientation.

Loosen

Tighten

Pan 350°

Tilt 70°

Rotate 340°

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3-axis Mechanism Design

The sophisticated 3-axis mechanism design offers very exible, easy hardware installation

for either ceiling or wall mount.

Pan 350°

Tilt Adjustment Screw

Rotate 340°

DO NOT over rotate the lens.

Tilt 70°

Doing so will damage the camera lens module.

To adjust the zoom factor and focus range

1. Loosen the zoom controller and then adjust zoom factor by moving the controller left and right. Upon completion, tighten the zoom controller screw.

2. Loosen the focus controller and then adjust focus range by moving the controller left and right. Upon completion, tighten the focus controller screw.

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Completion

1. Align the inner side of the black cover with the notches on both sides of the lens, x the

black cover.

2. If you choose to feed the cable through the ceiling/wall, arrange the cable neatly through the cable hole. If you choose to feed the cable from the side, remove plate B.

3. Attach the dome cover to the camera as shown below. The dome cover cannot be attatched if installed in the wrong orientation. Align the side cover (or side cutout) with

where the cable comes out from the camera. Push the dome cover to join with the camera.

4. Finally, make sure all parts of the camera are securely installed.

Be aware of the cable route!

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Accessing the Network Camera

This chapter explains how to access the Network Camera through web browsers, RTSP players, 3GPP-compatible mobile devices, and VIVOTEK recording software.

Using Web Browsers

Use Installation Wizard 2 (IW2) to access the Network Cameras on LAN. If your network environment is not a LAN, follow these steps to access the Netwotk Camera:

1. Launch your web browser (e.g., Microsoft® Internet Explorer or Mozilla Firefox).

2. Enter the IP address of the Network Camera in the address eld. Press Enter.

3. The live video will be displayed in your web browser.

4. If it is the rst time installing the VIVOTEK network camera, an information bar will prompt as

shown below. Follow the instructions to install the required plug-in on your computer.

NOTE

► For Mozilla Firefox or Netscape users, your browser will use Quick Time to stream the live

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NOTE:

video. If you don’t have Quick Time on your computer, please download it rst, then launch

the web browser.

VIVOTEK

► By default, the Network Camera is not password-protected. To prevent unauthorized access,

it is highly recommended to set a password for the Network Camera. For more information about how to enable password protection, please refer to Security on page 67.

► If you see a dialog box indicating that your security settings prohibit running ActiveX®

Controls, please enable the ActiveX® Controls for your browser.

1. Choose Tools > Internet Options > Security > Custom Level.

2. Look for Download signed ActiveX® controls; select Enable or Prompt. Click OK.

3. Refresh your web browser, then install the ActiveX® control. Follow the instructions to

complete installation.

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IMPORTANT!

Currently the Network Camera utilizes 32-bit ActiveX plugin. You CAN NOT

•

open a management/view session with the camera using a 64-bit IE browser.

If you encounter this problem, try execute the Iexplore.exe program from C:\

•

Windows\SysWOW64. A 32-bit version of IE browser will be installed. On Windows 7, the 32-bit explorer browser can be accessed from here:

•

C:\Program Files (x86)\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe

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Using RTSP Players

To view the MPEG-4 streaming media using RTSP players, you can use one of the following players that support RTSP streaming.

Quick Time Player

VLC media player

1. Launch the RTSP player. mpegable Player

2. Choose File > Open URL. A URL dialog box will pop up.

3. The address format is rtsp://<ip address>:<rtsp port>/<RTSP streaming access name for

pvPlayer

stream1 or stream2>

As most ISPs and players only allow RTSP streaming through port number 554, please set the RTSP port to 554. For more information, please refer to RTSP Streaming on page 59.

For example:

rtsp://192.168.5.151:554/live.sdp

4. The live video will be displayed in your player. For more information on how to configure the RTSP access name, please refer to RTSP Streaming on page 59 for details.

Video 16:38:01 2012/01/25

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Video quality (Constant bit rate) 40kbps

Using 3GPP-compatible Mobile Devices

To view the streaming media through 3GPP-compatible mobile devices, make sure the Network Camera can be accessed over the Internet. For more information on how to set up the Network Camera over the Internet, please refer to Setup the Network Camera over the Internet on page 9.

To utilize this feature, please check the following settings on your Network Camera:

1. Because most players on 3GPP mobile phones do not support RTSP authentication, make sure the authentication mode of RTSP streaming is set to disable.

For more information, please refer to RTSP Streaming on page 59.

2. As the the bandwidth on 3G networks is limited, you will not be able to use a large video size.

Please set the video streaming parameters as listed below.

For more information, please refer to Stream settings on page 47.

Video Mode MPEG-4 Frame size 176 x 144 Maximum frame rate 5 fps Intra frame period 1S

3. As most ISPs and players only allow RTSP streaming through port number 554, please set

the RTSP port to 554. For more information, please refer to RTSP Streaming on page 59.

4. Launch the player on the 3GPP-compatible mobile devices (e.g., Quick Time).

5. Type the following URL commands into the player.

The address format is rtsp://<public ip address of your camera>:<rtsp port>/<RTSP streaming access name for stream # with small frame size and frame rate>.

For example:

You can configure Stream #2 into the suggested stream settings as listed above for live viewing on a mobile device.

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Using VIVOTEK Recording Software

The product software CD also contains an ST7501 recording software, allowing simultaneous monitoring and video recording for multiple Network Cameras. Please install the recording software; then launch the program to add the Network Camera to the Channel list. For detailed information about how to use the recording software, please refer to the user’s manual of the software or download it from http://www.vivotek.com.

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VIVOTEK INC. Logo

Live View Window

Camera Control Area

Configuration Area

Host Name

Resize Buttons

Hide Button

Main Page

This chapter explains the layout of the main page. It is composed of the following sections:

VIVOTEK INC. Logo, Host Name, Camera Control Area, Configuration Area, Menu, and Live Video Window.

VIVOTEK INC. Logo

Click this logo to visit the VIVOTEK website.

Host Name

The host name can be customized to t your needs. For more information, please refer to System on page 30.

Camera Control Area

Video Stream: This Network Camera supports multiple streams (stream 1 ~ 4) simultaneously. You can select one of them for live viewing. For more information about multiple streams, please refer to page 47 for detailed information.

Manual Trigger: Click to enable/disable an event trigger manually. Please congure an event setting on

Application page before you enable this function. A total of 3 event settings can be congured. For more

information about event setting, please refer to page 81. If you want to hide this item on the homepage, please go to Conguration> System > Homepage Layout > General settings > Customized button to deselect “show manual trigger button”.

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Conguration Area

Client Settings: Click this button to access the client setting page. For more information, please refer to Client Settings on page 27.

Conguration: Click this button to access the conguration page of the Network Camera. It is suggested

that a password be applied to the Network Camera so that only the administrator can configure the

Network Camera. For more information, please refer to Conguration on page 29.

Language: Click this button to choose a language for the user interface. Language options are available in: English, Deutsch, Español, Français, Italiano,

日本語

, Português,

簡体中文

, and

繁體中文

. Please

note that you can also change a language on the Conguration page; please refer to page 29.

Hide Button

You can click the hide button to hide the control panel or display the control panel.

Resize Buttons

: Click the Auto button, the video cell will resize automatically to t the monitor/browser window. Click 100% is to display the original homepage size. Click 50% is to resize the homepage to 50% of its original size. Click 25% is to resize the homepage to 25% of its original size.

Live Video Window

■ The following window is displayed when the video mode is set to H.264 / MPEG-4:

H.264 / MPEG-4 Protocol and Media Options

Video Title

Title and Time

Zoom Indicator

Video (TPC-AV)

Video 17:08:56 2011/06/25

x4.0

Video Title: The video title can be congured. For more information, please refer to Video Settings on page 41.

H.264 / MPEG-4 Protocol and Media Options: The transmission protocol and media options for H.264 /

MPEG-4 video streaming. For further conguration, please refer to Client Settings on page 27.

2012/06/08 17:08:56

Time

Video and Audio Control Buttons

Time: Display the current time. For further conguration, please refer to Media > Image > Genral settings on page 41.

Title and Time: The video title and time can be stamped on the streaming video. For further conguration, please refer to Media > Image > General settings on page 42.

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PTZ Panel: This Network Camera supports “digital“ (e-PTZ) pan/tilt/zoom control, which allows roaming a smaller view frame within a large view frame. Please refer to PTZ settiings on page 78 for detailed information.

Global View: Click on this item to display the Global View window. The Global View window contains a

full view image (the largest frame size of the captured video) and a oating frame (the viewing region of the current video stream). The oating frame allows users to control the e-PTZ function (Electronic Pan/

Tilt/Zoom). For more information about e-PTZ operation, please refer to E-PTZ Operation on page 78. For more information about how to set up the viewing region of the current video stream, please refer to page 78.

The viewing region of the current video stream

The largest frame size

NOTE:

For a megapixel camera, it is recommended to use monitors of the 24" size or larger,

and are capable of 1600x1200 or better resolutions.

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Video Control Buttons: Depending on the Network Camera model and Network Camera conguration, some buttons may not be available.

Snapshot: Click this button to capture and save still images. The captured images will be displayed

in a pop-up window. Right-click the image and choose Save Picture As to save it in JPEG (*.jpg) or BMP

(*.bmp) format.

Digital Zoom: Click and uncheck “Disable digital zoom” to enable the zoom operation. The navigation

screen indicates the part of the image being magnied. To control the zoom level, drag the slider bar. To

move to a different area you want to magnify, drag the navigation screen.

Pause: Pause the transmission of the streaming media. The button becomes the Resume button

after clicking the Pause button.

Stop: Stop the transmission of the streaming media. Click the Resume button to continue

transmission.

Start MP4 Recording: Click this button to record video clips in MP4 file format to your computer.

Press the Stop MP4 Recording button to end recording. When you exit the web browser, video recording stops accordingly. To specify the storage destination and le name, please refer to MP4 Saving

Options on page 28 for details.

Full Screen: Click this button to switch to full screen mode. Press the “Esc” key to switch back to normal

mode.

■ The following window is displayed when the video mode is set to MJPEG:

Video Title

Title and Time

Video (HTTP-V)

Video 17:08:56 2011/06/25

2011/02/25 17:08:56

Time

Video Control Buttons

Video Title: The video title can be congured. For more information, please refer to Media > Image on page 42.

Time: Display the current time. For more information, please refer to Media > Image on page 42.

Title and Time: Video title and time can be stamped on the streaming video. For more information, please refer to Media > Image on page 42

Video Control Buttons: Depending on the Network Camera model and Network Camera conguration,

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some buttons may not be available.

Snapshot: Click this button to capture and save still images. The captured images will be displayed

in a pop-up window. Right-click the image and choose Save Picture As to save it in JPEG (*.jpg) or BMP

(*.bmp) format.

Digital Zoom: Click and uncheck “Disable digital zoom” to enable the zoom operation. The navigation

screen indicates the part of the image being magnied. To control the zoom level, drag the slider bar. To

move to a different area you want to magnify, drag the navigation screen.

Start MP4 Recording: Click this button to record video clips in MP4 file format to your computer.

Press the Stop MP4 Recording button to end recording. When you exit the web browser, video recording stops accordingly. To specify the storage destination and le name, please refer to MP4 Saving

Options on page 28 for details.

Full Screen: Click this button to switch to full screen mode. Press the “Esc” key to switch back to normal

mode.

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Client Settings

This chapter explains how to select the stream transmission mode and saving options on the local computer. When completed with the settings on this page, click Save on the page bottom to enable the settings.

H.264 / MPEG-4 Media Options

H.264/MPEG-4 Media Options

Select to stream video or audio data or both. This is enabled only when the video mode is set to H.264 or MPEG-4.

H.264 / MPEG-4 Protocol Options

H.264/MPEG-4 Protocol Options

Depending on your network environment, there are four transmission modes of H.264 or MPEG-4

streaming:

UDP unicast: This protocol allows for more real-time audio and video streams. However, network packets may be lost due to network burst trafc and images may be broken. Activate UDP connection

when occasions require time-sensitive responses and the video quality is less important. Note that each unicast client connecting to the server takes up additional bandwidth and the Network Camera allows up to ten simultaneous accesses.

UDP multicast: This protocol allows multicast-enabled routers to forward network packets to all clients requesting streaming media. This helps to reduce the network transmission load of the Network Camera

while serving multiple clients at the same time. Note that to utilize this feature, the Network Camera must

be configured to enable multicast streaming at the same time. For more information, please refer to RTSP Streaming on page 59.

TCP: This protocol guarantees the complete delivery of streaming data and thus provides better video quality. The downside of this protocol is that its real-time effect is not as good as that of the UDP protocol.

HTTP: This protocol allows the same quality as TCP protocol without needing to open specic ports for

streaming under some network environments. Users inside a firewall can utilize this protocol to allow

streaming data through.

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MP4 Saving Options

Users can record live video as they are watching it by clicking Start MP4 Recording on the main

page. Here, you can specify the storage destination and le name.

Folder: Specify a storage destination for the recorded video les. The location can be changed.

File name prex: Enter the text that will be appended to the front of the video le name. A specied folder

will be automatically created on your local hard disk.

Add date and time sufx to the le name: Select this option to append the date and time to the end of the le name.

CLIP_20110628-180853

File name preﬁx

Date and time sufﬁx

The format is: YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS

Local Streaming Buffer Time

Chances are you may encounter unsteady bandwidth during operation, the live streaming may lag and not be very smoothly. If you enable this option, the live streaming will be stored on the camera’s buffer for a few seconds before being played on the live viewing window. This will help you see the streaming more smoothly. If you enter 3000 Millisecond, the streaming will delay for 3 seconds.

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Conguration

Click Configuration on the main page to enter the camera setting pages. Note that only

Administrators can access the conguration page.

VIVOTEK offers an easy-to-use user interface that helps you set up your network camera with

minimal effort. To simplify the setting procedure, two types of user interfaces are available:

Advanced Mode for professional users and Basic Mode for entry-level users. Some advanced functions (PTZ/ Event/ Recording/ Local storage) are not displayed in Basic Mode.

If you want to set up advanced functions, please click [Advanced Mode] on the bottom of the

conguration list to quickly switch to Advanced Mode.

In order to simplify the user interface, the detailed information will be hidden unless you click on

the function item. When you click on the rst sub-item, the detailed information for the rst sub-

item will be displayed; when you click on the second sub-item, the detailed information for the

second sub-item will be displayed and that of the rst sub-item will be hidden.

The following is the interface of the Basic Mode and the Advanced Mode:

Basic Mode

Navigation Area

Configuration List

Click to switch to Advanced Mode

Firmware Version

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Advanced Mode

Navigation Area

Configuration List

Click to switch to Basic Mode

Firmware Version

Each function on the conguration list will be explained in the following sections. Those functions that are

displayed only in Advanced Mode are marked with

Advanced Mode

. If you want to set up advanced

functions, please click [Advanced Mode] on the bottom of the conguration list to quickly switch over.

Navigation Area provides an instant switch among Home page (the monitoring page for live viewing),

Client settings, Conguration page, and multi-language selection.

System > General settings

This section explains how to congure the basic settings for the Network Camera, such as the host name and system time. It is composed of the following two columns: System, and System

Time. When finished with the settings on this page, click Save at the bottom of the page to enable the settings.

System

Host name: Enter a desired name for the Network Camera. The text will be displayed at the top of the main page, and also on the view cell of ST7501 and VAST management software.

Turn off the LED indicators: If you do not want others to notice the network camera is in operation, you can select this option to turn off the LED indicators.

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System time

Keep current date and time: Select this option to preserve the current date and time of the Network Camera. The Network Camera’s internal real-time clock maintains the date and time even when the power of the system is turned off.

Synchronize with computer time: Select this option to synchronize the date and time of the Network

Camera with the local computer. The read-only date and time of the PC is displayed as updated.

Manual: The administrator can enter the date and time manually. Note that the date and time format are

[yyyy/mm/dd] and [hh:mm:ss].

Automatic: The Network Time Protocol is a protocol which synchronizes computer clocks by periodically querying an NTP Server.

NTP server: Assign the IP address or domain name of the time-server. Leaving the text box blank connects the Network Camera to the default time servers.

Update interval: Select to update the time using the NTP server on an hourly, daily, weekly, or monthly basis.

Time zone

Advanced Mode

: Select the appropriate time zone from the list. If you want to upload

Daylight Savings Time rules, please refer to System > Maintenance > Import/ Export les on page 38 for details.

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System > Homepage layout

Advanced Mode

This section explains how to set up your own customized homepage layout.

General settings

This column shows the settings of your hompage layout. You can manually select the background and font colors in Theme Options (the second tab on this page). The settings will be displayed automatically

in this Preview eld. The following shows the homepage using the default settings:

■ Hide Powered by VIVOTEK: If you check this item, it will be removed from the homepage.

Logo graph Here you can change the logo that is placed at the top of your homepage.

Follow the steps below to upload a new logo:

1. Click Custom and the Browse eld will appear.

2. Select a logo from your les.

3. Click Upload to replace the existing logo with a new one.

4. Enter a website link if necessary.

5. Click Save to enable the settings.

Customized button

If you want to hide manual trigger buttons on the homepage, please uncheck this item. This item is checked by default.

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Theme Options

Here you can change the color of your homepage layout. There are three types of preset patterns for you to choose from. The new layout will simultaneously appear in the Preview led. Click Save to enable the settings.

Font Color of the Video Title

Font Color of

the Configuration Area Background Color of the Control Area

Background Color of the Configuration Area

Font Color

Background Color of the Video Area

Frame Color

Preset patterns

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■ Follow the steps below to set up the customed homepage:

1. Click Custom on the left column.

2. Click the eld where you want to change the color on the right column.

Custom Pattern

3. The palette window will pop up as shown below.

Color Selector

4. Drag the slider bar and click on the left square to select a desired color.

5. The selected color will be displayed in the corresponding elds and in the Preview column.

6. Click Save to enable the settings.

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System > Logs

Advanced Mode

This section explains how to congure the Network Camera to send the system log to a remote

server as backup.

Log server settings

Follow the steps below to set up the remote log:

1. Select Enable remote log.

2. In the IP address text box, enter the IP address of the remote server.

2. In the port text box, enter the port number of the remote server.

3. When completed, click Save to enable the setting.

You can congure the Network Camera to send the system log le to a remote server as a log backup. Before utilizing this feature, it is suggested that the user install a log-recording tool to receive system log

messages from the Network Camera. An example is Kiwi Syslog Daemon. Visit http://www.kiwisyslog.

com/kiwi-syslog-daemon-overview/.

System log

This column displays the system log in a chronological order. The system log is stored in the Network Camera’s buffer area and will be overwritten when reaching a certain limit.

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Access log

Access log displays the access time and IP address of all viewers (including operators and administrators) in a chronological order. The access log is stored in the Network Camera’s buffer area and will be overwritten when the number of entries reaches an upper threshold.

System > Parameters

Advanced Mode

The View Parameters page lists the entire system’s parameters. If you need technical assistance, please provide the information listed on this page.

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System > Maintenance

This chapter explains how to restore the Network Camera to factory default, upgrade rmware

version, etc.

General settings > Upgrade rmware

This feature allows you to upgrade the firmware of your Network Camera. It takes a few minutes to complete the process.

Note: Do not power off the Network Camera during the upgrade!

Follow the steps below to upgrade the rmware:

1. Download the latest rmware le from the VIVOTEK website. The le is in .pkg le format.

2. Click Browse… and specify the rmware le.

3. Click Upgrade. The Network Camera starts to upgrade and will reboot automatically when the upgrade completes.

If the upgrade is successful, you will see “Reboot system now!! This connection will close”. After that, reaccess the Network Camera.

The following message is displayed when the upgrade has succeeded.

Reboot system now!! This connection will close.

The following message is displayed when you have selected an incorrect rmware le.

Starting firmware upgrade... Do not power down the server during the upgrade. The server will restart automatically after the upgrade is completed. This will take about 1 - 5 minutes. Wrong PKG file format Unpack fail

General settings > Reboot

This feature allows you to reboot the Network Camera, which takes about one minute to complete. When completed, the live video page will be displayed in your browser. The following message will be displayed during the reboot process.

If the connection fails after rebooting, manually enter the IP address of the Network Camera in the

address eld to resume the connection.

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General settings > Restore

This feature allows you to restore the Network Camera to factory default settings.

Network: Select this option to retain the Network Type settings (please refer to Network Type on page

52).

Daylight Saving Time: Select this option to retain the Daylight Saving Time settings (please refer to

Import/Export les below on this page).

Custom Language: Select this option to retain the Custom Language settings.

If none of the options is selected, all settings will be restored to factory default. The following message is displayed during the restoring process.

Import/Export les

Advanced Mode

This feature allows you to Export / Update daylight saving time rules, custom language le, conguration le, and server status report.

Export daylight saving time conguration le: Click to set the start and end time of DST (Daylight Saving).

Follow the steps below to export:

1. In the Export les column, click Export to export the daylight saving time conguration le from the

Network Camera.

2. A le download dialog will pop up as shown below. Click Open to review the XML le or click Save to

store the le for editing.

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3. Open the le with Microsoft® Notepad and locate your time zone; set the start and end time of DST. When completed, save the le.

In the example below, DST begins each year at 2:00 a.m. on the second Sunday in March and ends at 2:00 a.m. on the rst Sunday in November.

Update daylight saving time rules: Click Browse… and specify the XML le to update.

If the incorrect date and time are assigned, you will see the following warning message when uploading

the le to the Network Camera.

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The following message is displayed when attempting to upload an incorrect le format.

Export language file: Click to export language strings. VIVOTEK provides nine languages: English, Deutsch, Español, Français, Italiano,

日本語,

Português,

簡体中文

, and

繁體中文

Update custom language le: Click Browse… and specify your own custom language le to upload.

Export conguration le: Click to export all parameters for the device and user-dened scripts.

Update conguration le: Click Browse… to update a conguration le. Please note that the model and rmware version of the device should be the same as the conguration le. If you have set up a xed IP or other special settings for your device, it is not suggested to update a conguration le.

Export server staus report: Click to export the current server status report, such as time, logs, parameters, process status, memory status, le system status, network status, kernel message ... and so

on.

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Media > Image

Advanced Mode



This section explains how to configure the image settings of the Network Camera. It is

composed of the following four columns: General settings, Picture settings, Exposure, and

Privacy mask.

General settings

Video title Show_timestamp_and video_title_in_video_and_snapshots: Enter a name that will be displayed on

the title bar of the live video as the picture shown below.

Video Title

Title and Time

Video 17:08:56 2010/11/25

2012/06/09 17:08:56

Color: Select to display color or black/white video streams.

Power line frequency: Set the power line frequency consistent with local utility settings to eliminate image flickering associated with fluorescent lights. Note that after the power line frequency is changed, you must disconnect and reconnect the power cord of the Network Camera in order for the new setting to take effect.

Video orientation: Flip - vertically reect the display of the live video; Mirror - horizontally reect the display of the live video. Select both options if the Network Camera is installed upside-down (e.g., on the ceiling) to correct the image orientation. Please note that if you have preset locations, those

locations will be cleared after a change in ip/mirror setting.

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Image settings

On this page, you can tune the White balance and Image adjustment settings.

Sensor Setting 1:

For normal situations

Sensor Setting 2:

For special situations

White balance: Adjust the value for the best color temperature.

■ You may follow the steps below to adjust the white balance to the best color temperature.

1. Place a sheet of paper of white or cooler-color temperature paper, such as blue, in front of the

lens, then allow the Network Camera to automatically adjust the color temperature.

2. Click the On button to Fix current value and conrm the setting while the white balance is being

measured.

■ You may also manually tune the color temperature by pulling the RGain and BGain slide bards.

Image Adjustment

■ Brightness: Adjust the image brightness level, which ranges from -5 to +5.

■ Contrast: Adjust the image contrast level, which ranges from -5 to +5.

■ Saturation: Adjust the image saturation level, which ranges from 0% to 100%.

■ Sharpness:

Adjust the image sharpness level, which ranges from

0% to 100%

Note that the Preview button has been cancelled, all changes made to image settings is directly shown on screen. You can click Restore to recall the original settings without incorporating the changes. When completed with the settings on this page, click Save to enable the setting. You can also click on Prole to adjust all settings above in a pop-up window for special lighting conditions.

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Exposure

Advanced Mode

On this page, you can set the Measurement window, Exposure level, Exposure mode, and Gain control. Detailed configurations will be automatically adjusted since the sensor library will automatically adjust the value according to the ambient light.

Sensor Setting 1:

For normal situations

Sensor Setting 2:

For special situations

Measurement Window: This function allows users to congure a full-view measurement window or a cental background compensation window for low light compesation.

■ Full view: Calculate the full range of view and offer appropriate

light compesation.

■ BLC: When selected, a BLC window will appear on screen meaning that the center of the scene

will be taken as a weighed area. This option enables light compensation for images that are too

dark or too bright to recognize; for example, for the dark side of objects that is posed against

bright sunlight.

Exposure control:

■

Exposure level: You can manually set the Exposure level, which ranges from -2.0 to +2.0 (dark to

bright).

Flickerless: Under some circumstances when there is a differnece between the video capture frequency and local AC power frequency (NTSC or PAL), the mismatch causes color shifts or ickering images. If the above mismatch occurs, select the Flickerless checkbox, and the range of Exposure time (the shutter time) will be limited to a range in order to match the AC power frequency. See the screen capture above.

You can click and drag the pointers on the Exposure time and Gain control slide bars to specify

a range of shutter time and Gain control values within which the camera can automaticallly tune to a better imaging result. For example, you may prefer a shorter shutter time to better capture

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moving objects, while a faster shutter reduces light and needs to be compensated by electrical brightness gains.

To Congure a Conguration Prole:

Clcik on the Prole button to bring up the conguration window.

Activated period:

Select a period of time during which this configuration will take effect. Please

manually enter a range of time.

You can click Restore to recall the original settings without incorporating the changes. When completed with the settings on this page, click Save to enable the settings.

Please follow the steps below to setup a prole:

1. Check Enable this prole.

2. Congure a time span.

3. Congure Exposure control settings in the folowing

columns. Please refer to previous dicussions for detailed information.

4. Click Save to enable the setting and click Close to

exit the page.

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Privacy mask

Advanced Mode

Click Privacy Mask to open the settings page. On this page, you can block out sensitive zones to address privacy concerns.

2010/12/09 17:08:562010/12/09 17:08:56

■ To set the privacy mask windows, follow the steps below:

1. Click New to add a new window.

2. You can use the mouse cursor to size and drag-drop the window, which is recommended to be

at least twice the size of the object (height and width) you want to cover.

3. Enter a Window Name and click Save to enable the setting.

4. Click on the Enable privacy mask checkbox to enable this function.

►

► If you want to delete the

NOTE:

Up to 5 privacy mask windows can be set up on the same screen.

privacy mask

window, please click the ‘x’ on the upper right corner of

the window.

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Media > Video

Stream settings

This Network Camera supports multiple streams with frame size ranging from 176 x 144 to 1280 x

800 pixels.

The denition of multiple streams:

■ Stream 1: Users can dene the "Region of Interest" (viewing region) and the "Output Frame Size"

(size of the live view window).

■ Stream 2: The default frame size for Stream 2 is set to a reduced size of 640 x 400 pixels.

■ Stream 3: The default frame size for Stream 3 is set to the minimized 176 x 144 for viewing on

mobile devices.

Advanced Mode

■ Stream 4: Stream 3 does not support the "Region of Interest" conguration.

Click Viewing Window to open the viewing region settings page. On this page, you can set the Region of Interest and the Output Frame Size for streams #1, #2, and #3.

Please follow the steps below to set up those settings for a stream:

1. Select a stream for which you want to set up the viewing region.

2. Select a Region of Interest from the drop-down list. The floating frame, the same as the

one in the Gloabl View window on the home page, will resize accordingly. If you want to set

up a customized viewing region, you can also resize and drag the oating frame to a desired position with your mouse.

3. Choose a proper Output Frame Size from the drop-down list according to the size of your

monitoring device.

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Media > Video

NOTE:

► All the items in the “Region of Interest” should not be larger than the “Output Frame Size“

(current maximum resolution).

■ The parameters of the multiple streams:

Region of Interest Output frame size

Stream 1 1280 X 800 ~ 176 x 144 (Selectable) 1280 X 800 ~ 176 x 144 (Selectable) Stream 2 1280 X 800 ~ 176 x 144 (Selectable) 1280 X 800 ~ 176 x 144 (Selectable) Stream 3 1280 X 800 ~ 176 x 144 (Selectable) 1280 X 800 ~ 176 x 144 (Selectable) Stream 4 xed xed

When completed with the settings in the Viewing Window, click Save to enable the settings and click Close to exit the window. The selected Output Frame Size will immediately be applied to the Frame size of each video stream. Then you can go back to the home page to test the e-PTZ function. For more information about the e-PTZ function, please refer to page 78.

X2.1

Region of Interest (Viewing Region)

Output Frame Size (Size of the Live View Window)

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Click the stream item to display the detailed information. The maximum frame size will follow your

settings in the above Viewing Window sections.

This Network Camera offers real-time H.264, MPEG-4, and MJPEG compression standards (Triple

Codec) for real-time viewing. If H.264 / MPEG-4 mode is selected, the video is streamed via the

RTSP protocol. There are several parameters for you to adjust the video performance:

■ Frame size

You can set up different video resolution for different viewing devices. For example, set a smaller

frame size and lower bit rate for remote viewing on mobile phones and a larger video size and a higher bit rate for live viewing on web browsers. Note that a larger frame size takes up more

bandwidth.

■ Maximum frame rate

This limits the maximum refresh frame rate per second. Set the frame rate higher for smoother

video quality and for recognizing moving objects in the eld of view.

If the power line frequency is set to 50Hz, the frame rates are selectable at 1fps, 2fps, 3fps, 5fps, 8fps, 10fps, 15fps, 20fps, 25fps, and 30fps. If the power line frequency is set to 60Hz, the frame

rates are selectable at 1fps, 2fps, 3fps, 5fps, 8fps, 10fps, 15fps, 20fps, 25fps, and 30fps. You can also select Customize and manually enter a value.

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The frame rate will decrease if you select a higher resolution.

■ Intra frame period

Determine how often to plant an I frame. The shorter the duration, the more likely you will get better video quality, but at the cost of higher network bandwidth consumption. Select the intra

frame period from the following durations: 1/4 second, 1/2 second, 1 second, 2 seconds, 3

seconds, and 4 seconds.

■

Video quality

Constant bit rate:

• Constant bit rate: A complex scene generally produces a larger le size, meaning that

higher bandwidth will be needed for data transmission. The bandwidth utilization is congurable to match a selected level, resulting in mutable video quality performance. The bit rates are selectable at the following rates: 20Kbps, 30Kbps, 40Kbps, 50Kbps,

64Kbps, 128Kbps, 256Kbps, 512Kbps, 768Kbps, 1Mbps, 2Mbps, 3Mbps, 4Mbps, 6Mbps, and 8Mbps. You can also select Customize and manually enter a value.

You should speciy the bit rate setting either as an Average restriction or as an Upper bound threshold. If set to the Average, video bit rate will uctuate around the Target

bit rate setting.

• Fixed quality: On the other hand, if Fixed quality is selected, all frames are transmitted with the same quality; bandwidth utilization is therefore unpredictable.

The video quality can be adjusted to the following settings: Medium, Standard, Good,

Detailed, and Excellent. You can also select Customize and manually enter a value.

NOTE:

►

Video quality and xed quality refers to the compression rate, so a lower value will produce higher

quality.

►

Converting high-quality video significantly increases the CPU load, and you may encounter

streaming disconnection or video loss while capturing a complicated scene. In the event of

occurance, we suggest you customize a lower video resolution or reduce the frame rate to obtain

smooth video.

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If the JPEG mode is selected, the Network Camera sends consecutive JPEG images to the client,

producing a moving effect similar to a lmstrip. Every single JPEG image transmitted guarantees

the same image quality, which in turn comes at the expense of variable bandwidth usage. Because

the media contents are a combination of JPEG images, no audio data is transmitted to the client. There are three parameters provided in MJPEG mode to control the video performance:

■ Frame size

You can set up different video resolution for different viewing devices. For example, set a smaller

frame size and lower bit rate for remote viewing on mobile phones and a larger video size and a higher bit rate for live viewing on web browsers. Note that a larger frame size takes up more

bandwidth.

■ Maximum frame rate

This limits the maximum refresh frame rate per second. Set the frame rate higher for smoother video quality.

If the power line frequency is set to 50Hz, the frame rates are selectable at 1fps, 2fps, 3fps, 5fps, 8fps, 10fps, 15fps, 20fps, and 25fps. If the power line frequency is set to 60Hz, the frame rates

are selectable at 1fps, 2fps, 3fps, 5fps, 8fps, 10fps, 15fps, 20fps, 25fps, and 30fps. You can also select Customize and manually enter a value.

■ Video quality

Refer to the previous page setting an average or upper bound threshold for controlling the

bandwidth consumed for transmitting motion jpegs. The conguration method is identical to that

for MPEG4 and H.264.

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Network > General settings

This section explains how to configure a wired network connection for the Network Camera.

Network Type

LAN

Select this option when the Network Camera is deployed on a local area network (LAN) and is intended to be accessed by local computers. The default setting for the Network Type is LAN. Rememer to click Save when you complete the Network setting.

Get IP address automatically: Select this option to obtain an available dynamic IP address assigned by the DHCP server each time the camera is connected to the LAN.

Use fixed IP address: Select this option to manually assign a static IP address to the Network Camera.

1. You can make use of VIVOTEK Installation Wizard 2 on the software CD to easily set up the

Network Camera on LAN. Please refer to Software Installation on page 12 for details.

2. Enter the Static IP, Subnet mask, Default router, and Primary DNS provided by your ISP.

Subnet mask: This is used to determine if the destination is in the same subnet. The default value is “255.255.255.0”.

Default router: This is the gateway used to forward frames to destinations in a different subnet. Invalid router setting will fail the transmission to destinations in different subnet.

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Primary DNS: The primary domain name server that translates hostnames into IP addresses.

Secondary DNS: Secondary domain name server that serves as a backup to the Primary DNS.

Primary WINS server: The primary WINS server that maintains the database of computer names and IP addresses.

Secondary WINS server: The secondary WINS server that maintains the database of computer names and IP addresses.

Enable UPnP presentation: Select this option to enable UPnPTM presentation for your Network Camera so that whenever a Network Camera is presented to the LAN, shortcuts of connected Network Cameras will be listed in My Network Places. You can click the shortcut to link to the web browser. Currently, UPnPTM is supported by Windows XP or later. Note that to utilize this feature, please make sure the UPnPTM component is installed on your computer.

Mega-pixel Network Camera (192.168.5.151)

Enable UPnP port forwarding: To access the Network Camera from the Internet, select this option to allow the Network Camera to open ports automatically on the router so that video streams can

be sent out from a LAN. To utilize of this feature, make sure that your router supports UPnPTM and

it is activated.

PPPoE (Point-to-point over Ethernet)

Select this option to congure your Network Camera to make it accessible from anywhere as long as there is an Internet connection. Note that to utilize this feature, it requires an account provided

by your ISP.

Follow the steps below to acquire your Network Camera’s public IP address.

1. Set up the Network Camera on the LAN.

2. Go to Conguration > Event > Event settings > Add server (please refer to Add server on page

85) to add a new email or FTP server.

3. Go to Conguration > Event > Event settings > Add media (please refer to Add media on page

90).

Select System log so that you will receive the system log in TXT le format which contains the

Network Camera’s public IP address in your email or on the FTP server.

4. Go to Conguration > Network > General settings > Network type. Select PPPoE and enter the

user name and password provided by your ISP. Click Save to enable the setting.

5. The Network Camera will reboot.

6. Disconnect the power to the Network Camera; remove it from the LAN environment.

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NOTE

NOTE:

► If the default ports are already used by other devices connected to the same router, the Network

Camera will select other ports for the Network Camera.

► If UPnPTM is not supported by your router, you will see the following message:

Error: Router does not support UPnP port forwarding.

► Below are steps to enable the UPnPTM user interface on your computer:

Note that you must log on to the computer as a system administrator to install the UPnPTM components.

1. Go to Start, click Control Panel, then click Add or Remove Programs.

2. In the Add or Remove Programs dialog box, click Add/Remove Windows Components.

In the Windows Components Wizard dialog box, select Networking Services and click

Details.

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4. In the Networking Services dialog box, select Universal Plug and Play and click OK.

5. Click Next in the following window.

6. Click Finish. UPnPTM is enabled.

► How does UPnPTM work?

UPnP

networking technology provides automatic IP configuration and dynamic discovery of devices added to a network. Services and capabilities offered by networked devices, such as printing and file sharing, are available among each other without the need for cumbersome

network conguration. In the case of Network Cameras, you will see Network Camera shortcuts

under My Network Places.

► Enabling UPnP port forwarding allows the Network Camera to open a secondary HTTP port on

the router-not HTTP port-meaning that you have to add the secondary HTTP port number to the Network Camera’s public address in order to access the Network Camera from the Internet. For example, when the HTTP port is set to 80 and the secondary HTTP port is set to 8080, refer to the list below for the Network Camera’s IP address.

From the Internet In LAN http://203.67.124.123:8080 http://192.168.4.160 or

http://192.168.4.160:8080

► If the PPPoE settings are incorrectly congured or the Internet access is not working, restore

the Network Camera to factory default; please refer to Restore on page 38 for details. After the Network Camera is reset to factory default, it will be accessible on the LAN.

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Enable IPv6

Select this option and click Save to enable IPv6 settings. Please note that this only works if your network environment and hardware equipment support IPv6. The browser should be Microsoft® Internet Explorer 6.5, Mozilla Firefox 3.0 or above.

When IPv6 is enabled, by default, the network camera will listen to router advertisements and be assigned with a link-local IPv6 address accordingly.

IPv6 Information: Click this button to obtain the IPv6 information as shown below.

If your IPv6 settings are successful, the IPv6 address list will be listed a the pop-up window. The

IPv6 address will be displayed as follows:

Refers to Ethernet

Link-global IPv6 address/network mask

Link-local IPv6 address/network mask

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Please follow the steps below to link to an IPv6 address:

1. Open your web browser.

2. Enter the link-global or link-local IPv6 address in the address bar of your web browser.

3. The format should be:

http://[2001:0c08:2500:0002:0202:d1ff:fe04:65f4]/

IPv6 address

4. Press Enter on the keyboard or click Refresh button to refresh the webpage.

For example:

NOTE:

► If you have a Secondary HTTP port (the default value is 8080), you can also link to the webpage

in the following address format: (Please refer to HTTP streaming on page 58 for detailed

information.)

http://[2001:0c08:2500:0002:0202:d1ff:fe04:65f4]/:8080

IPv6 address

Secondary HTTP port

► If you choose PPPoE as the Network Type, the [PPP0 address] will be displayed in the IPv6

information column as shown below.

Manually setup the IP address: Select this option to manually set up IPv6 settings if your network environment does not have DHCPv6 server and router advertisements-enabled routers. If you check this item, the following blanks will be displayed for you to enter the corresponding

information:

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Port

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HTTPS port: By default, the HTTPS port is set to 443. It can also be assigned to another port number between 1025 and 65535.

FTP port: The FTP server allows the user to save recorded video clips. You can utilize VIVOTEK's

Installation Wizard 2 to upgrade the rmware via FTP server. By default, the FTP port is set to 21.

It also can be assigned to another port number between 1025 and 65535.

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Network > Streaming protocols

Advanced Mode

HTTP streaming

To utilize HTTP authentication, make sure that your have set a password for the Network Camera rst; please refer to Security > User account on page 67 for details.

Authentication: Depending on your network security requirements, the Network Camera provides two types of security settings for an HTTP transaction: basic and digest.

If basic authentication is selected, the password is sent in plain text format and there can be potential risks of being intercepted. If digest authentication is selected, user credentials are

encrypted using MD5 algorithm and thus provide better protection against unauthorized accesses.

HTTP port / Secondary HTTP port: By default, the HTTP port is set to 80 and the secondary HTTP port is set to 8080. They can also be assigned to another port number between 1025 and 65535. If

the ports are incorrectly assigned, the following warning messages will be displayed:

To access the Network Camera on the LAN, both the HTTP port and secondary HTTP port can be used to access the Network Camera. For example, when the HTTP port is set to 80 and the secondary HTTP port is set to 8080, refer to the list below for the Network Camera’s IP address.

On the LAN http://192.168.4.160 or

http://192.168.4.160:8080

Access name for stream #1 ~ #5: This Network camera supports multiple streams simultaneously. The access name is used to differentiate the streaming source. Users can click Media > Video > Stream settings to set up the video quality of linked streams. For more information about how to set up the video quality, please refer to Stream settings on page 47.

When using Mozilla Firefox or Netscape to access the Network Camera and the video mode is

set to JPEG, users will receive video comprised of continuous JPEG images. This technology, known as “server push”, allows the Network Camera to feed live pictures to Mozilla Firefox and

Netscape.

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URL command -- http://<ip address>:<http port>/<access name for a specic stream> For example, when the Access name for stream 2 is set to video2.mjpg:

1. Launch Mozilla Firefox or Netscape.

2. Type the above URL command in the address bar. Press Enter.

3. The JPEG images will be displayed in your web browser.

http://192.168.5.151/video2.mjpg

VIVOTEK

NOTE

NOTE:

► Microsoft® Internet Explorer does not support server push technology; therefore, you will not be

able to access the camera using the http://<ip address>:<http port>/<access name for a specic

stream > command.

► Users can only use URL commands to request the stream 5. For more information about URL

commands, please refer to page 108.

RTSP Streaming

To utilize RTSP streaming authentication, make sure that you have set a password for controlling the access to video stream rst. Please refer to Security > User account on page 67 for details.

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Authentication: Depending on your network security requirements, the Network Camera provides three types of security settings for streaming via RTSP protocol: disable, basic, and digest.

If basic authentication is selected, the password is sent in plain text format, but there can be potential risks of it being intercepted. If digest authentication is selected, user credentials are

encrypted using MD5 algorithm, thus providing better protection against unauthorized access.

The availability of the RTSP streaming for the three authentication modes is listed in the following

table:

Disable O O Basic O O Digest O X

Quick Time player VLC

Access name for stream #1 ~ #5: This Network camera supports multiple streams simultaneously.

The access name is used to differentiate the streaming source. In this way, streams of different

qualities can sufce different purposes.

If you want to use an RTSP player to access the Network Camera, you have to set the video mode to H.264 / MPEG-4 and use the following RTSP URL command to request transmission of the streaming data.

rtsp://<ip address>:<rtsp port>/<access name for a specic stream>

For example, when the access name for stream 1 is set to live.sdp:

1. Launch an RTSP player.

2. Choose File > Open URL. A URL dialog box will pop up.

3. Type the above URL command in the text box.

4. The live video will be displayed in your player as shown below.

Video 16:38:01 2012/01/25

rtsp://192.168.5.151:554/live.sdp

RTSP port /RTP port for video, audio/ RTCP port for video, audio

■ RTSP (Real-Time Streaming Protocol) controls the delivery of streaming media. By default, the

port number is set to 554.

■ The RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol) is used to deliver video data to the clients. By default,

the RTP port for video is set to 5556 and the RTP port for audio is set to 5558.

■ The RTCP (Real-time Transport Control Protocol) allows the Network Camera to transmit the data by monitoring the Internet trafc volume. By default, the RTCP port for video is set to 5557

and the RTCP port for audio is set to 5559.

The port numbers can be changed to values between 1025 and 65535. The RTP port must be an even number and the RTCP port is the RTP port number plus one, and thus is always an odd number. When the RTP port changes, the RTCP port will change accordingly.

If the RTP ports are incorrectly assigned,

the following warning message will be displayed:

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Multicast settings for stream 1, 2, 3, and 4: Click the items to display the detailed configuration information. Select the Always multicast option to enable multicast for stream 1 or 2.

Unicast video transmission delivers a stream through point-to-point transmission; multicast, on the other hand, sends a stream to the multicast group address and allows multiple clients to acquire the stream at the same time by requesting a copy from the multicast group address. Therefore, enabling multicast can effectively save Internet bandwith.

The ports can be changed to values between 1025 and 65535. The multicast RTP port must be an even number and the multicast RTCP port number is the multicast RTP port number plus one, and thus is always odd. When the multicast RTP port changes, the multicast RTCP port will change accordingly.

If the multicast RTP video ports are incorrectly assigned, the following warning message will be

displayed:

Multicast TTL [1~255]: The multicast TTL (Time To Live) is the value that tells the router the range

a packet can be forwarded.

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Network > DDNS

This section explains how to congure the dynamic domain name service for the Network

Camera. DDNS is a service that allows your Network Camera, especially when assigned

with a dynamic IP address, to have a xed host and domain name.

DDNS: Dynamic domain name service

Enable DDNS: Select this option to enable the DDNS setting.

Provider: Select a DDNS provider from the provider drop-down list. VIVOTEK offers Safe100.net, a free dynamic domain name service, to VIVOTEK customers. It is recommended that you register Safe100.net to access VIVOTEK’s Network Cameras from the Internet. Additionally, we offer other DDNS providers, such as Dyndns.org(Dynamic), Dyndns. org(Custom), TZO.com, DHS.org, CustomSafe100, dyn-interfree.it.

Note that before utilizing this function, please apply for a dynamic domain account rst.

■ Safe100.net

1. In the DDNS column, select Safe100.net from the drop-down list. Click I accept after reviewing

the terms of the Service Agreement.

2. In the Register column, ll in the Host name (xxxx.safe100.net), Email, Key, and Conrm Key,

and click Register. After a host name has been successfully created, a success message will be displayed in the DDNS Registration Result column.

[Register] Successfully Your account information has been mailed to registered e-mail address

3. Click Copy and all the registered information will automatically be uploaded to the corresponding

elds in the DDNS column at the top of the page as seen in the picture.

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[Register] Successfully Your account information has been mailed to registered e-mail address

4. Select Enable DDNS and click Save to enable the setting.

■ CustomSafe100

VIVOTEK offers documents to establish a CustomSafe100 DDNS server for distributors and system integrators. You can use CustomSafe100 to register a dynamic domain name if your distributor or system integrators offer such services.

1. In the DDNS column, select CustomSafe100 from the drop-down list.

2. In the Register column, ll in the Host name, Email, Key, and Conrm Key; then click Register.

After a host name has been successfully created, you will see a success message in the DDNS Registration Result column.

3. Click Copy and all for the registered information will be uploaded to the corresponding elds in

the DDNS column.

4. Select Enable DDNS and click Save to enable the setting.

Forget key: Click this button if you have forgotten the key to Safe100.net or CustomSafe100. Your account information will be sent to your email address.

Refer to the following links to apply for a dynamic domain account when selecting other

DDNS providers:

■ Dyndns.org(Dynamic) / Dyndns.org(Custom): visit http://www.dyndns.com/

■ TZO.com: visit http://www.tzo.com/

■ DHS.org: visit http://www.dhs.org/

■ dyn-interfree.it: visit http://dyn-interfree.it/

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Advanced Mode

Network > QoS (Quality of Service)

Quality of Service refers to a resource reservation control mechanism, which guarantees the quality to different services on the network. Quality of service guarantees are important if the network

capacity is insufcient, especially for real-time streaming of multimedia applications. Quality can be dened as, for instance, a maintained level of bit rate, low latency, no packet dropping, etc.

The following are the main benets of a QoS-aware network:

The ability to prioritize trafc and guarantee a certain level of performance to the data ow.

■

The ability to control the amount of bandwidth each application may use, and thus provide higher

■

reliability and stability on the network.

Requirements for QoS

To utilize QoS in a network environment, the following requirements must be met:

All network switches and routers in the network must include support for QoS.

■

The network video devices used in the network must be QoS-enabled.

■

QoS models

CoS (the VLAN 802.1p model)

IEEE802.1p denes a QoS model at OSI Layer 2 (Data Link Layer), which is called CoS, Class of Service. It adds a 3-bit value to the VLAN MAC header, which indicates the frame priority level from 0 (lowest) to 7 (highest). The priority is set up on the network switches, which then use different queuing disciplines to forward the packets.

Below is the setting column for CoS. Enter the VLAN ID of your switch (0~4095) and choose the

priority for each application (0~7).

If you assign Video the highest level, the switch will handle video packets rst.

NOTE:

► A VLAN-capable wwitch (802.1p) is required. The web browsing may fail if the CoS setting is

incorrect.

► Class of Service technologies do not guarantee a level of service in terms of bandwidth and

delivery time; they offer a "best-effort." Users can think of CoS as "coarsely-grained" traffic

control and QoS as "nely-grained" trafc control.

► Although CoS is simple to manage, it lacks scalability and does not offer end-to-end guarantees

since it is based on L2 protocol.

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QoS/DSCP (the DiffServ model)

DSCP-ECN denes QoS at Layer 3 (Network Layer). The Differentiated Services (DiffServ) model is based on packet marking and router queuing disciplines. The marking is done by adding a eld

to the IP header, called the DSCP (Differentiated Services Codepoint). This is a 6-bit field that provides 64 different class IDs. It gives an indication of how a given packet is to be forwarded, known as the Per Hop Behavior (PHB). The PHB describes a particular service level in terms of bandwidth, queueing theory, and dropping (discarding the packet) decisions. Routers at each network node classify packets according to their DSCP value and give them a particular forwarding treatment; for example, how much bandwidth to reserve for it.

Below are the configuration options of DSCP (DiffServ Codepoint). Specify the DSCP value for

each application (0~63).

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Network > SNMP

(Simple Network Management Protocol)

Advanced Mode



This section explains how to use the SNMP on the network camera. The Simple Network Management Protocol is an application layer protocol that facilitates the exchange of management information between network devices. It helps network administrators to

remotely manage network devices and nd, solve network problems with ease.

■ The SNMP consists of the following three key components:

1. Manager: Network-management station (NMS), a server which executes applications that

monitor and control managed devices.

2. Agent: A network-management software module on a managed device which transfers the status

of managed devices to the NMS.

3. Managed device: A network node on a managed network. For example: routers, switches,

bridges, hubs, computer hosts, printers, IP telephones, network cameras, web server, and database.

Before conguring SNMP settings on the this page, please enable your NMS rst.

SNMP Conguration

Enable SNMPv1, SNMPv2c Select this option and enter the names of Read/Write community and Read Only community

according to your NMS settings.

Enable SNMPv3 This option contains cryptographic security, a higher security level, which allows you to set the Authentication password and the Encryption password.

■ Security name: According to your NMS settings, choose Read/Write or Read Only and enter the

community name.

■ Authentication type: Select MD5 or SHA as the authentication method.

■ Authentication password: Enter the password for authentication (at least 8 characters).

■ Encryption password: Enter a password for encryption (at least 8 characters).

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Security > User Account

This section explains how to enable password protection and create multiple accounts.

Root Password

The administrator account name is “root”, which is permanent and can not be deleted. If you want to add more accounts in the Manage User column, please apply the password for the “root”

account rst.

1. Type the password identically in both text boxes, then click Save to enable password protection.

2. A window will be prompted for authentication; type the correct user’s name and password in their

respective elds to access the Network Camera.

Privilege Management

PTZ control: You can modify the management privilege for operators or viewers. Select or deselect the checkboxes, then click Save to enable the settings. If you give Viewers the privilege, Operators will also have the ability to control the Network Camera through the main page. (Please refer to Conguration on page 29).

Allow anonymous viewing: If you check this item, any client can access the live stream without entering a User ID and Password.

Advanced Mode

Account Management

Administrators can create up to 20 user accounts.

1. Input the new user’s name and password.

2. Select the privilege level for the new user account. Click Add to enable the setting.

Access rights are sorted by user privilege (Administrator, Operator, and Viewer). Only administrators can access the Configuration page. Although operators cannot access the

Conguration page, they can use the URL Commands to get and set the value of parameters. For

more information, please refer to URL Commands of the Network Camera on page 108. Viewers can only access the main page for live viewing.

Here you also can change a user’s access rights or delete user accounts.

1. Select an existing account to modify.

2. Make necessary changes and click Update or Delete to enable the setting.

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Security > HTTPS

(Hypertext Transfer Protocol over SSL)

Advanced Mode



This section explains how to enable authentication and encrypted communication over SSL (Secure Socket Layer). It helps protect streaming data transmission over the Internet on higher security level.

Create and Install Certicate Method

Before using HTTPS for communication with the Network Camera, a Certicate must be created

rst. There are three ways to create and install a certicate:

Create self-signed certificate

1. Select this option from a pull-down menu.

2. In the rst column, select Enable HTTPS secure connection, then select a connection option:

“HTTP & HTTPS” or “HTTPS only”.

3. Click Create certicate to generate a certicate.

4. The Certicate Information will automatically be displayed as shown below. You can click Certi- cate properties to view detailed information about the certicate.

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https://

5. Click Home to return to the main page. Change the address from “http://” to “https://“ in the ad-

dress bar and press Enter on your keyboard. Some Security Alert dialogs will pop up. Click OK or Yes to enable HTTPS.

https://192.168.5.151/index.html

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Create certificate and install : Select this option if you want to create a certicate from a

certication authority.

1. Select this option from a method pull-down menu.

2. Click Create certicate to generate the certicate.

3. The following information will appear in a pop-up window after clicking Create. If you see the following Information bar, click OK and click on the Information bar at the top of the page to allow pop-ups.

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4. The Certicate Information will automatically be displayed in the third column as shown below.

You can click Property to see detailed information about the certicate.

. Copy the contents of the Certicate request (in PEM format). Use the contents to apply for a

3rd-party certication authority such as Symantec VeriSign. Wait for the certicate authority to issue an SSL certicate; click Browse to search for the issued certicate, and then click Upload to nish the process.

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NOTE

NOTE:

► How do I cancel the HTTPS settings?

1. Click on the Remove certicate button.

2. If you are currently running a secure connection The webpage will redirect to a non-HTTPS page automatically.

Enable HTTPS

Check this item to enable HTTPS communication, then select a connection option: "HTTP & HTTPS" or "HTTPS only". Note that you have to create and install a certicate rst before clicking

the Save button.

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Security > Access List

Advanced Mode

This section explains how to control access permission by verifying the client PC’s IP address.

General Settings

Maximum number of concurrent streaming connection(s) limited to: Simultaneous live viewing for 1~10 clients (including stream 1 to stream 3). The default value is 10. If you modify the value and

click Save, all current connections will be disconnected and automatically attempt to re-link (IE Explorer or Quick Time Player).

Connection Management: Click this button to display the connection status window showing a list

of the current connections. For example:

Note that only consoles that are currently displaying live streaming will be listed in the Connection Management window.

■ IP address: Current connections to the Network Camera.

■ Elapsed time: How much time the client has been at the webpage.

■ User ID: If the administrator has set a password for the webpage, the clients have to enter a

user name and password to access the live video. The user name will be displayed in the User ID column. If the administrator allows clients to link to the webpage without a user name and password, the User ID column will be empty.

There are some situations that allow clients access to the live video without a user name and

password:

1. The administrator does not set up a root password. For more information about how to set up a root password and manage user accounts, please refer to Security > User account on page

67.

2. The administrator has set up a root password, but set RTSP Authentication to “disable“. For more information about RTSP Authentication, please refer to RTSP Streaming on page 59.

3. The administrator has set up a root password, but allows anonymous viewing. For more information about Allow Anonymous Viewing, please refer to page 67.

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■ Refresh: Click this button to refresh all current connections.

■ Add to deny list: You can select entries from the Connection Status list and add them to the

Deny List to deny access. Please note that those checked connections will only be disconnected temporarily and will automatically try to re-link again (IE Explore or Quick Time Player). If you want to enable the denied list, please check Enable access list ltering and click Save in the

rst column.

■ Disconnect: If you want to break off the current connections, please select them and click this

button. Please note that those checked connections will only be disconnected temporarily and will automatically try to re-link again (IE Explore or Quick Time Player).

Filter

Enable access list ltering: Check this item and click Save if you want to enable the access list ltering function.

Filter type: Select Allow or Deny as the lter type. If you choose Allow Type, only those clients whose IP addresses are on the Access List below can access the Network Camera, and the others cannot. On the contrary, if you choose Deny Type, those clients whose IP addresses are on the Access List below will not be allowed to access the Network Camera, and the others can.

Then you can Add a rule to the following Access List. Please note that the IPv6 access list column will not be displayed unless you enable IPv6 on the Network page. For more information about IPv6 Settings, please refer to Network > General settings on page 51 for detailed information.

If IPv6 lter list is preferred, you will be prompted by the following window. Enter the IPv6 address and the two-digit prex length to specify the range of IP addresses in your conguration.

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There are three types of lter rules: Single: This rule allows the user to add an IP address to the Allowed/Denied list. For example:

192.168.2.1

Network: This rule allows the user to assign a network address and corresponding subnet mask to the Allow/Deny List. The address and network mask are written in CIDR format.

For example:

IP address range 192.168.2.x will be bolcked.

Range: This rule allows the user to assign a range of IP addresses to the Allow/Deny List.

Note: This rule only applies to IPv4 addresses. For example:

Administrator IP address

Always allow the IP address to access this device: You can check this item and add the Administrator’s IP address in this eld to make sure the Administrator can always connect to the

device.

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Advanced Mode

Security > IEEE 802.1X

Enable this function if your network environment uses IEEE 802.1x, which is a port-based network access control. The network devices, intermediary switch/access point/hub, and RADIUS server must support and enable 802.1x settings.

The 802.1x standard is designed to enhance the security of local area networks, which provides authentication to network devices (clients) attached to a network port (wired or wireless). If all

certicates between client and server are veried, a point-to-point connection will be enabled; if authentication fails, access on that port will be prohibited. 802.1x utilizes an existing protocol, the

Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP), to facilitate communication.

The components of a protected network with 802.1x authentication:

■

Supplicant

(Network Camera)

Supplicant: A client end user (camera), which requests authentication.

Authenticator (an access point or a switch): A “go between” which restricts unauthorized end

Authenticator

(Network Switch)

Authentication Server

(RADIUS Server)

users from communicating with the authentication server.

Authentication server (usually a RADIUS server): Checks the client certificate and decides

whether to accept the end user’s access request.

VIVOTEK Network Cameras support two types of EAP methods to perform authentication: EAP-

■

PEAP and EAP-TLS.

Please follow the steps below to enable 802.1x settings:

1. Before connecting the Network Camera to the protected network with 802.1x, please apply a digital certificate from a Certificate Authority (i.e., your network administrator) which can be validated by a RADIUS server.

2. Connect the Network Camera to a PC or notebook outside of the protected LAN. Open the conguration page of the Network Camera as shown below. Select EAP-PEAP or EAP-TLS as the EAP authentication method. In the following blanks, enter your ID and password issued by

the CA, then upload related certicate(s).

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3. When all settings are complete, move the Network Camera to the protected LAN by connecting it to an 802.1x enabled switch. The devices will then start the authentication automatically.

NOTE:

► The authentication process for 802.1x:

1. The Certicate Authority (CA) provides the required signed certicates to the Network Camera (the supplicant) and the RADIUS Server (the authentication server).

2. A Network Camera requests access to the protected LAN using 802.1X via a switch (the

authenticator). The client offers its identity and client certicate, which is then forwarded by the

switch to the RADIUS Server, which uses an algorithm to authenticate the Network Camera and returns an acceptance or rejection back to the switch.

3. The switch also forwards the RADIUS Server’s certicate to the Network Camera.

4. Assuming all certicates are validated, the switch then changes the Network Camera’s state to

authorized and is allowed access to the protected network via a pre-congured port.

Certificate Authority

(CA)

Certificate

VIVOTEK

Network Camera

Network Switch

Protected LAN

RADIUS Server

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PTZ > PTZ settings

Advanced Mode

This section explains how to control the Network Camera’s Pan/Tilt/Zoom operation.

Digital PTZ Operation (E-PTZ Operation)

The e-PTZ control settings section will be displayed as shown below:

2010/12/10 17:08:56

2011/12/10 17:08:56

x1.8

Select Stream: Select a video stream to set up the e-PTZ control. Please note that each stream can possess its own preset and patrol settings. For detailed information about how to set up preset and patrol settings, please refer to page 78.

Auto pan/patrol speed: Select the speed from 1~5 (slow/fast) to set up the Auto pan/patrol speed control.

When completed with the e-PTZ settings, click Save to enable the settings on this page.

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Home page in E-PTZ Mode

x3.3

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2012/04/10 17:08:56

■ The e-Preset Positions will also be displayed on the home page. Select one from the drop-down list, and the Network Camera will move to the selected position.

■ If you have set up different preset positions for different streams, you can select one of the video streams to display its separate preset positions.

Global View

In addition to using the e-PTZ control panel, you can also use the mouse to drag or resize the floating frame to pan/tilt/zoom the viewing region. The live view window will also move to the

viewing region accordingly.

Moving Instantly If you check this item, the live view window will switch to the new viewing region instantly after you

move the oating frame.

Click on Image The e-PTZ function also supports “Click on Image“. When you click on any point of the Global View Window or Live View Window, the viewing region will also move to that point.

Note that the ”Click on Image” function only applies when you have congured a smaller “Region of Interest” out of the maximum output frame: e.g., a 640x400 region from the camera’s 1280x800 maximum frame size.

Patrol button: Click this button, then the Network Camera will patrol continuously along the preset

positions.

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Patrol settings

You can select some preset positions for the Network Camera to patrol.

Please follow the steps below to set up a patrol schedule:

1. Select the preset locations on the list, and click .

2. The selected preset locations will be displayed on the Patrol locations list.

3. Set the Dwelling time for the live view to stay on a preset location during an auto patrol.

4. If you want to delete a preset location from the Patrol locations list, select it and click Remove.

5. Select a location and click to rearrange the patrol order.

6. Select patrol locations you want to save in the list and click Save to enable the patrol settings.

7. To implement the patrol schedule, please go to homepage and click on the Patrol button. Please refer to the next page.

x1.8

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NOTE

►

NOTE:

The Preset Positions will also be displayed on the home page. Select one from the Go to drop-down

list, and the Network Camera will move to the selected position.

►

Click Patrol: The Network Camera will patrol along the selected positions repeatedly. Please refer to page 80 to see more details.

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Event > Event settings

Advanced Mode

This section explains how to congure the Network Camera to responds to particular situations

(event). A typical application is that when a motion is detected, the Network Camera sends buffered images to an FTP server or e-mail address as notifications. Click on Help, there is an illustration shown in the pop-up window explaining that an event can be triggered by many

sources, such as motion detection or external digital input devices. When an event is triggered, you can specify what type of action that will be performed. You can configure the Network Camera to send snapshots or videos to your email address or FTP site.

Event

To set an event with recorded video or snapshots, it is necessary to configure the server and media settings so that the Network Camera will know what action to take (such as which server to send the

media les to) when a trigger is activated. An event is an action initiated by a user-dened trigger source

In the Event column, click Add to open the event settings window. Here you can arrange three elements

-- Schedule, Trigger, and Action to set an event. A total of 3 event settings can be congured.

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■ Event name: Enter a name for the event setting.

■ Enable this event: Select this option to enable the event setting.

■ Priority: Select the relative importance of this event (High, Normal, or Low). Events with a higher

priority setting will be executed rst.

■ Detect next event after seconds: Enter the duration in seconds to pause motion detection after

a motion is detected. This can prevent event-related actions to be too frequently performed.

Schedule

Specify the period of them during which the event trigger will take place. Please select the days of the week and the time in a day (in 24-hr time format) for the event triggering schedule.

2. Trigger

This is the cause or stimulus which denes when to trigger the Network Camera. The trigger source can be congured to use the Network Camera’s built-in motion detection mechanism or external digital input

devices.

There are several choices of trigger sources as shown on next page.

Select the item to display the

detailed conguration options.

■ Video motion detection

This option makes use of the built-in motion detection mechanism as a trigger source. To enable this

function, you need to congure a Motion Detection Window rst. For more information, please refer to

Motion Detection on page 95 for details.

■ Periodically

This option allows the Network Camera to trigger periodically for every other dened minute. Up to 999

minutes are allowed.

■ Digital input

This option allows the Network Camera to use an external digital input device or sensor as a trigger source. Depending on your application, there are many choices of digital input devices on the market which helps to detect changes in temperature, vibration, sound, and light, etc.

■ System boot

This option triggers the Network Camera when the power to the Network Camera is disconnected.

■ Recording notify

This option allows the Network Camera to trigger when the recording disk is full or when recording starts to rewrite older data.

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■ Camera tampering detection

This option allows the Network Camera to trigger when the camera detects that is is being tampered with. To enable this function, you need to congure the Tampering Detection option rst. Please refer to page 98 for detailed information.

■ Manual Trigger

This option allows users to enable event triggers manually by clicking the on/off button on the

homepage. Please congure 1 to 3 associated events before using this function.

3. Action

Dene the actions to be performed by the Network Camera when a trigger is activated.

■ Backup media if the network is disconnected

Select this option to backup media le on SD card if the network is disconnected. This function will only

be displayed after you set up a network storage (NAS).

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Add server

To set an event with recorded video or snapshots, it is necessary to configure the server and media settings so that the Network Camera will know what action to take (such as which server to send the

media les to) when a trigger is activated. Click

Add server

to open the server setting window. You can

specify where the notication messages are sent when a trigger is activated. A total of 5 server settings can be congured.

There are four choices of server types available: Email, FTP, HTTP, and Network storage. to display the detailed conguration options. You can congure either one or all of them.

Select the item

Server type - Email

Select to send the media les via email when a trigger is activated.

■ Server name: Enter a name for the server setting.

■ Sender email address: Enter the email address of the sender.

■ Recipient email address: Enter the email address of the recipient.

■ Server address: Enter the domain name or IP address of the email server.

■ User name: Enter the user name of the email account if necessary.

■ Password: Enter the password of the email account if necessary.

■ Server port: The default mail server port is set to 25. You can also manually set another port.

If your SMTP server requires a secure connection (SSL), select This server requires a secure connection (SSL).

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To verify if the email settings are correctly congured, click Test. The result will be shown in a pop-up window. If successful, you will also receive an email indicating the result.

Click Save server to enable the settings.

Note that after you set up the rst event server, the new event server will automatically display on the

Server list. If you wish to add other server options, click Add server.

Server type - FTP

Select to send the media les to an FTP server when a trigger is activated.

■ Server name: Enter a name for the server setting.

■ Server address: Enter the domain name or IP address of the FTP server.

■ Server port: By default, the FTP server port is set to 21. It can also be assigned to another port number

between 1025 and 65535.

■ User name: Enter the login name of the FTP account.

■ Password: Enter the password of the FTP account.

■ FTP folder name

Enter the folder where the media le will be placed. If the folder name does not exist, the Network

Camera will automatically create one on the FTP server.

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■ Passive mode

Most firewalls do not accept new connections initiated from external requests. If the FTP server supports passive mode, select this option to enable passive mode FTP and allow data transmission to

pass through the rewall. The rmware default has the Passive mode checkbox selected.

To verify if the FTP settings are correctly congured, click Test. The result will be shown in a pop-up window as shown below. If successful, you will also receive a test.txt le on the FTP server.

Click Save server to enable the settings.

Server type - HTTP Select to send the media les to an HTTP server when a trigger is activated.

■ Server name: Enter a name for the server setting.

■ URL: Enter the URL of the HTTP server.

■ User name: Enter the user name if necessary.

■ Password: Enter the password if necessary.

To verify if the HTTP settings are correctly congured, click Test. The result will be shown in a pop-up window as below. If successful, you will receive a test.txt le on the HTTP server.

Click Save server to enable the settings.

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Network storage: Select to send the media les to a network storage location when a trigger is activated. Please refer to NAS server on page 102 for details.

Click Save server to enable the settings.

■ SD Test: Click to test your SD card. The system will display a message indicating success or failure. If

you want to use your SD card for local storage, please format it before use. Please refer to page 90 for

detailed information.

■ View: Click this button to open a le list window. This function is only for SD card and Network Storage.

If you click the View button of SD card, a Local storage page will pop up for you to manage recorded

les on SD card. For more information about Local storage, please refer to page 104. If you click the View button of Network storage, a le directory window will prompt for you to view recorded data on

Network storage. For detailed illustration, please refer to the next page.

■ Create folders by date, time, and hour automatically: If you check this item, the system will generate

folders automatically by the date when video footages are stored onto the networked storage.

The following is an example of a le destination with video clips:

20100820

20100821

20100822

The format is: YYYYMMDD

Click to open the directory

Click to delete all recorded data

Click to delete selected items

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Click 20110220 to open the directory:

The format is: HH (24r)

Click to open the le list for that hour

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2011/02/20

Click to delete selected items

Click to go back to the previous level of the directory

Click to delete all recorded data

2011/02/20

The format is: File name prex + Minute (mm)

You can set up the file name prefix on the Add media page. Please refer to next page for detailed information.

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Add media

Click

Add media

to open the media setting window. You can specify the type of media that will be

sent when a trigger is activated. A total of 5 media settings can be congured. There are three choices of media types available: Snapshot, Video Clip, and System log.

Select the item to display the detailed

conguration options. You can congure one or all of them.

Media type - Snapshot Select to send snapshots when a trigger is activated.

■ Media name: Enter a name for the media setting.

■ Source: Select to take snapshots from any of the video streams.

■ Send pre-event images

The Network Camera has a buffer area; it temporarily holds data up to a certain limit. Enter a number to decide how many images to capture before a trigger is activated. Up to 7 images can be generated.

■ Send post-event images

Enter a number to decide how many images to capture after a trigger is activated. Up to 7 images can be generated.

For example, if both the Send pre-event images and Send post-event images are set to 7, a total of 15 images are generated after a trigger is activated.

1 pic. 2 pic. 3 pic. 4 pic. 5 pic. 6 pic. 7 pic. 8 pic. 9 pic.

Trigger Activation

10 pic. 11 pic. 10 pic. 12 pic. 13 pic. 14 pic. 15 pic.

■ File name prex

Enter the text that will be appended to the front of the le name.

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■ Add date and time sufx to the le name

Select this option to add a date/time sufx to the le name.

For example:

Snapshot_20101213_100341

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File name preﬁx

Date and time sufﬁx

The format is: YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS

Click Save media to enable the settings.

To note that after you set up the first media server, a new column for media server will automatically show up on the Media list. If you wish to add more other media options, click Add media.

Media type -

Video clip

Select to send video clips when a trigger is activated.

■ Media name: Enter a name for the media setting.

■ Source: Select the source of video clip.

■ Pre-event recording

The Network Camera has a buffer area; it temporarily holds data up to a certain limit. Enter a number to decide the duration of recording before a trigger is activated. Up to 9 seconds can be set.

■ Maximum duration

Specify the maximum recording duration in seconds. Up to 10 seconds can be set. For example, if pre-event recording is set to five seconds and the maximum duration is set to ten seconds, the Network Camera continues to record for another 4 seconds after a trigger is activated.

1 sec. 2 sec. 3 sec. 4 sec. 5 sec. 6 sec. 7 sec. 8 sec. 9 sec. 10 sec.

Trigger Activation

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■ Maximum le size

Specify the maximum le size allowed.

■ File name prex

Enter the text that will be appended to the front of the le name.

For example:

Video_20101213_100341

File name preﬁx

Date and time sufﬁx

The format is: YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS

Click Save media to enable the settings.

Media type - System log Select to send a system log when a trigger is activated.

Click Save media to enable the settings, then click Close to exit the page.

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In the Event settings column, the Servers and Medias you congured will be listed; please make sure the

Event -> Status is indicated as ON, in order to enable the event triggering action.

When completed, click Save event to enable the settings and click Close to exit Event Settings page. The new Event / Server settings / Media will appear in the event drop-down list on the Event setting page.

Please see the example of the Event setting page below:

When the Event Status is ON, once an event is triggered; for example, by motion detection, the Network Camera will automatically send snapshots via e-mail.

If you want to stop the event trigger, you can click ON to turn it to OFF status or click Delete to remove the event setting.

To remove a server setting from the list, select a server name from the drop-down list and click Delete. Note that you can only delete a server setting when it is not applied to an event setting.

To remove a media setting from the list, select a media name from the drop-down list and click Delete. Note that you can only delete a media setting when it is not applied to an event setting.

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Customized Script

This function allows you to upload a sample script (.xml le) to the webpage, which will save your time on conguring the settings. Please note that there is a limited number of customized scripts you can upload; if the current amount of customized scripts has reached the limit, an alert message will prompt. If you

need more information, please contact VIVOTEK technical support.

Click to upload a le

Click to modify the script online

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Applications > Motion detection

This section explains how to congure the Network Camera to enable motion detection. A total of three motion detection windows can be congured.

2010/12/10 17:08:56

Motion Detection Setting 1:

For normal situations

Follow the steps below to enable motion detection:

For special situations

Follow the steps below to enable motion detection:

Motion Detection Setting 2:

1. Click New to add a new motion detection window.

2. In the Window Name text box, enter a name for the motion detection window.

■ To move and resize the window, drag and drop your mouse on the window.

■ To delete a window, click X on the upper right corner of the window.

3. Define the sensitivity to moving objects and the space ratio of all alerted pixels by moving the Sensitivity and Percentage slider bar.

4. Click Save to enable the settings.

5. Select Enable motion detection to enable this function.

For example:

Video(TCP-AV)

window

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The Percentage Indicator will rise or fall depending on the variation between sequential images. When motions are detected by the Network Camera and are judged to exceed the defined threshold, the red bar rises. Meanwhile, the motion detection window will be outlined in red. Photos or videos can be

captured instantly and congured to be sent to a remote server (Email, FTP) by utilizing this feature as a

trigger source. For more information on how to set an event, please refer to Event settings on page 82.

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A green bar indicates that even though motions have been detected, the event has not been triggered

because the image variations still fall under the dened threshold.

Percentage = 30%

If you want to congure a motion detection setting for a different scenario, please click Prole to open the Motion Detection Prole Settings page as shown below. A total of three motion detection windows can also be congured on this page.

Video(TCP-AV)

2010/12/10 17:08:56

Please follow the steps beolw to set up a prole:

1. Create a new motion detection window.

2. Check Enable this prole.

3. Select the applicable schedule for the current setting. Please manually enter a range of time during

which the conguration will take effect.

4. Click Save to enable the settings and click Close to exit the page.

This motion detection window will also be displayed on the Event Settings page. You can go to Event > Event settings > Trigger to choose Motion Detection as a trigger source. Please refer to page 100 for detailed information.

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NOTE

NOTE:

► How does motion detection work?

B D

There are two motion detection parameters: Sensitivity and Percentage. In the illustration above,

frame A and frame B are two sequential images. Pixel differences between the two frames are detected and highlighted in gray (frame C) and will be compared with the sensitivity setting. Sensitivity is a value that expresses the sensitivity to moving objects. Higher sensitivity settings are expected to detect slight movements while smaller sensitivity settings will neglect them. When the sensitivity is set

to 70%, the Network Camera denes the pixels in the purple areas as “alerted pixels” (frame D).

Percentage is a value that expresses the proportion of “alerted pixels” to all pixels in the motion

detection window. In this case, 50% of pixels are identied as “alerted pixels”. When the percentage is set to 30%, the motions are judged to exceed the dened threshold; therefore, the motion window will

be outlined in red.

For applications that require a high level of security management, it is suggested to use higher sensitivity settings and smaller percentage values.

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Applications > DI and DO

Advanced Mode

Connect a Digital Input device to the camera's terminal block, the camera will automatically

detect the current connection state as pulled-high or pulled-low. You may then define the triggering condition. Digital input: Select High or Low to dene the "Normal status" for the digital input. The Network

Camera will report the current status.

Applications > Tampering detection

This section explains how to set up camera tamper detection. With tamper detection, the camera is capable of detecting incidents such as redirection, blocking or defocusing, or even spray paint.

Please follow the steps below to set up the camera tamper detection function:

1. Check Enable camera tampering detection.

2. Enter the tamper trigger duration. (10 sec. ~ 10 min.) The tamper alarm will be triggered only

when the tampering factor (the difference between current frame and pre-saved background) exceeds the trigger threshold.

3. Set up the event source as Camera Tampering Detection on Event > Event settings > Trigger. Please refer to page 100 for detailed information.

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Recording > Recording settings

Advanced Mode

This section explains how to congure the recording settings for the Network Camera.

Recording Settings

Insert your SD card and click here to test

NOTE

NOTE:

► Please remember to format your SD card when using it for the rst time. Please refer to page 104 for

detailed information.

Recording Settings

Click Add to open the recording setting window. On this page, you can dene the adaptive recording, recording source, recording schedule, and recording capacity. A total of 2 recording settings can be

congured.

■ Recording name: Enter a name for the recording setting.

■ Enable this recording: Select this option to enable video recording.

■ With adaptive recording:

Select this option will activate the frame rate control according to alarm trigger. The frame control means that when there is a triggered alarm, the frame rate will raise up to the value you’ve set on Video quality page. Please refer to page 49 for more information.

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If you enable adaptive recording and enable time-shift cache stream on Camera A, only when an event is triggered on Camera A will the server record the full frame rate streaming data; otherwise, it will only request the I frame data during normal monitoring, thus effectively save lots of bandwidths and storage space.

NOTE

NOTE:

► To enable adaptive recording, please make sure

you’ve set up the trigger source such as Motion

Bandwidth

I frame ---> Full frame rate ---> I frame

Bandwidth

Activity Adaptive Streaming

for Dynamic Frame Rate Control

Detection, DI Device, or Manual Trigger.

► When there is no alarm trigger:

- JPEG mode: record 1 frame per second.

- H.264 mode: record I frame only.

- MPEG-4 mode: record the I frame only.

► When the I frame period is >1s on Video settings

page, firmware will force decrease the I frame period to 1s when adaptive recording is enabled.

Continuous recording

Time

The alarm trigger includes: motion detection and DI detection. Please refer to Event Settings on page 82.

■ Pre-event recording and post-event recording

The Network Camera has a buffer; it temporarily holds data up to a certain limit. Enter a number to decide the duration of recording before and after a trigger is activated.

■ Priority: Select the relative importance of this recording (High, Normal, or Low). Recording with a higher

priority setting will be executed rst.

■ Source: Select a stream as the recording source.

NOTE

NOTE:

► To enable recording notication please congure Event settings rst . Please refer to page 82.

Please follow the steps below to set up a recording setting.

1. Trigger

Select a trigger source.

■ Schedule: The server will start to record les on the local storage or network storage (NAS).

■ Network fail: In the event of a network failure, the server will start to record media les on the local

storage (SD card).

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Vivotek FD8131 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Overview

Revision History

Read Before Use

Package Contents

Symbols and Statements in this Document

Physical Description

Installation

Network Deployment

Software Installation

Ready to Use

Completion

Accessing the Network Camera

Using Web Browsers

Using RTSP Players

Using 3GPP-compatible Mobile Devices

Using VIVOTEK Recording Software

Main Page

Client Settings

Click Configuration on the main page to enter the camera setting pages. Note that only

System > General settings

System > Maintenance

Media > Video

Media > Video

Network > General settings

Security > User Account

PTZ > PTZ settings

Event > Event settings

Applications > Motion detection

Applications > DI and DO

Applications > Tampering detection