Vivax vScan User Handbook Manual

vScan User Handbook

(English Edition)

Version 1.0
P/N: 4.04.000051

Table of Content

Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 1

1.1 General Safety & Care Information ......................................................................................... 1

1.1.1 Work-site Safety .................................................................................................................. 1

1.1.2 Equipment Safety ................................................................................................................ 1

1.1.3 Batteries and Environmental Safety ..................................................................................... 1

1.1.3.1 Alkaline Batteries (Non Rechargeable)....................................................................... 1

1.1.3.2 Nickel Metal Hydride Batteries (Rechargeable) .......................................................... 2

1.1.3.3 Lithium-Ion Batteries (Rechargeable) ......................................................................... 2

1.1.3.4 Lithium Metal Batteries (Non Rechargeable) .............................................................. 2

1.1.3.5 Transportation of Lithium-ion and Lithium Metal Batteries .......................................... 3

1.1.3.6 General Rules Regarding Disposal of Batteries ......................................................... 3

1.1.4 Care of Equipment ............................................................................................................... 3

1.1.5 Care When Interpreting the Information Provided by the Locator ........................................ 3

1.1.6 American & Canadian Safety Notices .................................................................................. 4

1.2 Service & Support ................................................................................................................... 5

1.2.1 Serial Number and Software Revision Number ................................................................... 5

1.2.2 International and National Distributors and Service Centers ............................................... 6

Power Supplies ......................................................................................................................................... 7

2.1 vScan Receiver Batteries ........................................................................................................ 7

2.1.1 Alkaline Batteries ................................................................................................................. 7

2.1.2 Charging the Receiver Optional Li-ion Battery Pack ............................................................ 7

2.2 vScan Transmitter Batteries ................................................................................................ .... 8

2.2.1 Alkaline Batteries ................................................................................................................. 8

2.2.2 Charging the Transmitter Li-ion Batteries ............................................................................ 8

User Controls/Connections ....................................................................................................................... 9

3.1 Receiver .................................................................................................................................. 9

3.1.1 Display ................................ ................................ ................................................................. 9

3.1.2 Receiver Controls ................................................................................................................ 9

3.1.3 Warning/Alerts ................................................................................................................... 10

3.1.3.1 Shallow Line Alert ..................................................................................................... 10

3.1.3.2 Swing Alert ............................................................................................................... 10

3.1.3.3 Signal Overload Alert................................................................................................ 10

3.1.3.4 Overhead Signal Alert .............................................................................................. 10

3.1.3.5 Action Required Alert................................................................................................ 11

3.2 Transmitter ............................................................................................................................ 11

Locating .................................................................................................................................................. 12

4.1 Passive Locating ................................................................................................................... 12

4.1.1 Detecting Radio Signals .................................................................................................... 12

4.1.2 Detecting Power Signals .................................................................................................... 14

4.2 Active Locating ...................................................................................................................... 14

4.2.1 Direct Connection .............................................................................................................. 14

4.2.2 Signal Clamp ..................................................................................................................... 16

4.2.3 Induction (33 kHz) .............................................................................................................. 17

4.2.4 Detecting Active Signals .................................................................................................... 18

4.3 Taking Depth and Current Measurements ............................................................................ 18

4.4 When to use 33 kHz or 131 kHz............................................................................................ 19

4.5 Metal Locate Mode (vScanM Cover Detector) ...................................................................... 19

4.5.1 Locating a Buried Cover .................................................................................................... 19

4.6 Locating Non-metallic Pipes or Ducts ................................................................................... 20

4.7 Advanced Locating Techniques ............................................................................................ 22

4.7.1 Two Person Sweep ............................................................................................................ 22

4.7.2 “Swamping” an area with Signal (Broad Induction) ............................................................ 22

4.7.3 Nulling Out a Signal (Induction Mode) ............................................................................... 24

4.7.4 Capacitive Coupling ........................................................................................................... 24

4.8 Self-Test/Calibration Check .................................................................................................. 25

4.8.1 The vScan Receiver .......................................................................................................... 25

4.8.2 vScan Transmitter Check................................................................................................... 26

4.9 GPS ...................................................................................................................................... 27

4.10 Creating “Points of Interest” (POI) ......................................................................................... 28

4.11 Bluetooth ............................................................................................................................... 28

4.12 MyvScan ............................................................................................................................... 29

4.12.1 Using MyvScan .................................................................................................................. 29

4.12.2 Navigating around MyvScan .............................................................................................. 30

Glossary .................................................................................................................................................. 32

1 Introduction

Page 1 of 33

Introduction

This section provides general information for all Vivax-Metrotech instruments regarding safety and battery
related information.

1.1 General Safety & Care Information

 This equipment must only be used by people suitably trained in the use of pipe and cable locators.

1.1.1 Work-site Safety

WARNING

 Always comply with your Company’s work practices and safety codes.
 Always comply with Local, State, Federal or National applicable work practices and safety codes.
 Unless having the required authorization, license and appropriate training – do NOT make connections

to any pipe, cable or conductor.

 Unless otherwise stated on the product labeling and in the products user handbook, this product is not

“intrinsically safe” and should not be used in areas requiring “intrinsically safe” approvals.

 The equipment should not come in contact with corrosive or hazardous chemicals, or gases, dust.
 Do NOT directly connect this equipment to cables or pipes that have a potential difference to ground of

greater than 25V AC.

 ALWAYS REMEMBER TO DIG SAFELY.

1.1.2 Equipment Safety

WARNING

 Do NOT open the enclosures (housings) of either the transmitter or receiver.
 Place the ground stake firmly in the ground before connecting the cable from the transmitter.

1.1.3 Batteries and Environmental Safety

Vivax-Metrotech products use four types of batteries:

 Alkaline batteries
 Ni-MH (Nickel Metal Hydride) batteries – rechargeable
 Lithium-ion batteries – rechargeable
 Lithium-metal batteries – (small non rechargeable button cells for “clock” applications)

1.1.3.1 Alkaline Batteries (Non Rechargeable)

WARNING

 When replacing the alkaline batteries – use only the size and type specified – do NOT mix battery types

(rechargeable and alkaline).

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 Do NOT mix partially discharged and fully charged cells in the same battery pack – do NOT mix old with

new.

 Never attempt to charge alkaline batteries.

1.1.3.2 Nickel Metal Hydride Batteries (Rechargeable)

WARNING

 When using rechargeable batteries, use only the correct charging device supplied or specified by the

manufacturer. The battery pack or the battery charger will contain circuitry to manage the charging
process – other chargers, even if they have the same connector, polarity, voltage & current rating, will
not have the same control circuitry and can cause damage to the product, overheating, and in extreme
cases fire of harm to the individual.

 Do NOT assume that if the plug fits it is the correct charger – a charger with the correct part number

MUST be used – just because it is a Vivax-Metrotech charger does NOT mean it is the correct charger.

 Before using for the first time, charge rechargeable batteries for six hours. If at any time the

rechargeable batteries do NOT last as long as anticipated – discharge fully and then charge for six
hours.

 Care should be taken when charging batteries – NEVER repeatedly recharge batteries (or turn power off

& on) without using the instrument. If used with an inverter in a vehicle – charge the product then unplug
the charger and do NOT charge again until the rechargeable batteries have been used for at least 10
minutes. Failure to do this could result in the overcharging of the battery which will shorten the life of the
battery, and could in some circumstances causes overheating or fire.

 If ever the product becomes hot during the charging process IMMEDIATELY unplug the charger and use

the rechargeable batteries for at least 10 minutes before recharging. If this reoccurs the next time the
unit is charged – return immediately to Vivax-Metrotech for repair.

 Do NOT charge batteries for prolonged periods of time. Charging for prolonged period of time could

overcharge the battery, reduce the battery life and in extreme circumstances cause damage to the
locator and fire.

1.1.3.3 Lithium-Ion Batteries (Rechargeable)

WARNING

 Lithium-ion batteries – some products use Lithium-ion batteries.
 These are custom made battery pack and should not be dismantle or damage.

1.1.3.4 Lithium Metal Batteries (Non Rechargeable)

WARNING

 Commonly known as “button cells” these are small, non-rechargeable batteries used to power internal

“clocks” within some units (similar to computers). Generally they have a life of 3-5 years.

 Under no circumstances should any attempt be made to charge these batteries.

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1.1.3.5 Transportation of Lithium-ion and Lithium Metal Batteries

WARNING

 The Lithium-ion and Lithium metal batteries used in Vivax-Metrotech products meet the required safety

standards and include the designated protection circuitry.

 When batteries with Lithium-ion and Lithium metal batteries are transported, or products containing

Lithium ion batteries, the packaging MUST include specified warning labels and shipping documentation
containing the appropriate information. Please contact Vivax-Metrotech Customer Service (USA 1-800­446-3392, International [phone] (USA Pacific Time Zone)) for more details.

 Regulations require specific labelling requirements for the shipping of products containing Lithium-ion

batteries and spare battery packs (battery packs that are not inside a product). There are also standards
for the packaging and limitations on the weight of the package, and the packaging must be marked with
the appropriate warning labels. Please contact Vivax-Metrotech Customer Service (USA 1-800-446­3392, International [phone] (USA Pacific Time Zone)) for more details.

 Vivax-Metrotech vScan products using Lithium-ion battery are classified as "not restricted" they can be

shipped normally by road/rail/sea & air (passenger & freight aircraft) without restrictions. If at any point
Vivax-Metrotech manufactures a product containing batteries that would fall under “hazardous cargo”
restrictions it will be clearly noted on the product labeling and in the user handbook.

1.1.3.6 General Rules Regarding Disposal of Batteries

WARNING

 NEVER disassemble a battery, or battery pack.
 Never dispose of in a fire or water.
 Dispose of batteries in accordance with your Company’s work practice and any Local, State, Federal or

National standards or recognized best practice. Always dispose of batteries responsibly.

IMPORTANT
Remember - Batteries contain dangerous chemicals – They can be affected by

water ingress or excessive heat, they can explode or catch fire. They can also
cause electric shocks.

1.1.4 Care of Equipment

 Use equipment only as directed in this user handbook.
 Do NOT immerse any part of this equipment in water.
 Store in a dry place.
 Keep equipment in the case provided when not in use.
 If left for prolonged period of time, remove alkaline batteries.
 Keep unit clean and free of dust and dirt.
 Protect against excessive heat.

1.1.5 Care When Interpreting the Information Provided by the Locator

WARNING

 Like all locators – this instrument is locating, and providing depth and current readings based on

electromagnetic signals that radiate from the buried cable or pipe. In most cases these signals will

1 Introduction

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enable the locator to pinpoint both position depth and current correctly.

 BEWARE – in some cases other factors will distort electromagnetic fields radiating from cable or pipe

being located, resulting in incorrect information.

 Always locate responsibly, and use information learned during your training to interpret the information

provided by the locator.

 Do NOT provide information regarding depth of cable or pipe to anyone unless authorized to do so by

your company.

 REMEMBER that depth measurements are to the center of the electromagnetic field or pipe – in the

case of pipes this may be significantly deeper than the top of the pipe.

1.1.6 American & Canadian Safety Notices

USA

 This transmitter and receiver comply with the general conditions of operation, pursuant to part 15 of the

FCC Rules.
o CFR 47 Part 15

 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to

operate the products.

CANADA

 Equipment is for use by trained operators only, and not for general household or consumer use.
 Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2)

this device must accept any interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

EUROPE

 Vivax-Metrotech confirms that the location system is compliant with relevant provision of European

directive 1999/5/EC and the low voltage directive 2006/95/EC.

o EN 55011
o EN 61000-4-2: A1 & A2
o EN 61000-4-3
o EN 61000-4-8: A1
o EN 61000-6-2
o EN 61000-6-3
o EN 61010-1
o EN 61010-2-031
o EN 61010-2-032
o ETSI EN 300 330-2
o ETSI EN 301 489-1
o ETSI EN 301 489-3

1 Introduction

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1.2 Service & Support

1.2.1 Serial Number and Software Revision Number

Always quote your receiver and transmitter model number, serial number and software revision number when
requesting product support. They can be found as follows: (for reference only)

1

Model & Serial Number

NOTE
The transmitter Model & Serial Number can be found at the bottom of the

transmitter and also inside the transmitter between the battery tray and the main
module of transmitter.

Software Revision Number: For the receiver the software revision number is
displayed on the LCD during the startup sequence or can be found in the
“About” section of the user menu. This also applies to transmitters with
displays. The user cannot identify the software revision for transmitters without
displays.

1 Introduction

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1.2.2 International and National Distributors and Service Centers

In addition there are other local Distributors and Service Centers contact Vivax-Metrotech or the
International/National Distributor Network for a contact close to you.

World Headquaters, United State of America

China

Vivax-Metrotech Corporation

Leidi Utility Supply (Shanghai) Ltd.

3251 Olcott Street,

No. 780, Tianshan Rd,

Santa Clara, CA 95054, USA

Shanghai, China 200051

Website : www.vivax-metrotech.com

T/Free : 4008-206-719

Sales & Sales Support:

Tel : [phone]

T/Free : 800-446-3392

Fax : [phone]

Tel : [phone]

Website : www.leidi.cn

Fax : [phone]

Email : [e-mail]

Email : [e-mail]

Europe

Service & Repairs:

SebaKMT

T/Free : 800-638-7682

Seba Dynatronic

Tel : [phone]

Mess-und Ortungstechnik GmbH

Fax : [phone]

Dr.-Herbert-Iann-Str. 6,

Email : [e-mail]

96148 Baunach, Germany

Australasia

Tel : [phone]

Vivax-Metrotech AUS

Fax : [phone]

Unit 1, 176 South Creek Road,

Website : www.sebakmt.com

Cromer NSW 2099, Australia

Email : [e-mail]

Tel : [phone]

France

Fax : [phone]

Vivax-Metrotech SAS

Website : www.vivax-metrotechaus.com

Technoparc ‐ 1 allée du Moulin Berger,

Email : [e-mail]

69130 Ecully, France

[e-mail]

Tel : [phone]

Canada

Fax : [phone]

Vivax Canada Inc.

Website : www.vivax-metrotech.com

41 Courtland Ave Unit 6,

Email : [e-mail]

Vaughan, ON L4K 3T3, Canada

United Kingdom

Tel : [phone]

Vivax-Metrotech Ltd.

Fax : [phone]

Unit 18-19, Woodside Road,

Website : www.vivax-metrotech.com

South Marston Park Ind. Est.,

Email : [e-mail]

Swindon, SN3 4WA, UK

Central/South America and the Caribbean

Free Phone: [phone]

Ventas para América Latina

Tel: : [phone]

3251 Olcott Street,

Website : www.vivax-metrotech.com

Santa Clara, CA 95054, USA

Email : [e-mail]

Website : www.vivax-metrotech.com

T/Free : 800-624-6210

Tel : [phone]

Fax : [phone]

Email : [e-mail]

2 Power Supplies

Page 7 of 33

Power Supplies

WARNING

Read the General Introduction of this document to learn more on the safe use, charging, handling/shipping
and disposal of batteries

The vScan is supplied as standard with alkaline battery packs. Both the transmitter and receiver can be
supplied with optional Lithium-ion rechargeable batteries.

2.1 vScan Receiver Batteries

2.1.1 Alkaline Batteries

The vScan requires six of AA type alkaline batteries. To replace the batteries unscrew the ¼ turn fastener of
the battery compartment, open the internal battery door. Remove the battery holder and replace ALL the
batteries. Mixing good and discharged batteries may result in excessive heat or even fire.

2.1.2 Charging the Receiver Optional Li-ion Battery Pack

The battery can be charged on site. Unscrew the ¼ turn fastener of the battery compartment (do not open the
internal battery door). Align the red dot on the charger plug with the dot on the charging socket and connect
together. Connect the supplied charger to the mains and switch on. The charging LED on the charger will
illuminate red until the batteries are charged. The LED will then turn green indicating a full charge.

2 Power Supplies

Page 8 of 33

NOTE
Do not insert rechargeable batteries in the dry cell (alkaline battery) holder. Only
use the rechargeable battery pack supplied by Vivax-Metrotech.

2.2 vScan Transmitter Batteries

2.2.1 Alkaline Batteries

The vScan transmitter requires four D type alkaline batteries. To replace the batteries unscrew the two
retaining fasteners of the battery compartment. Remove the old batteries and replace ALL of them. Mixing
good and discharged batteries may result in excessive heat or even fire.

2.2.2 Charging the Transmitter Li-ion Batteries

Remove the battery pack by unscrewing the two fasteners of the battery compartment. Align the red dot on
the charger with the dot on the charging socket, situated at the base of the battery, and connect together.
Connect the charger to the mains and switch on. The charging LED on the charger will illuminate red until the
batteries are charged. The LED will then turn green indicating a full charge.

WARNING
Only use the charger supplied. Using non recommended charger may result in
damage to the equipment or even fire and explosion.

3 User Controls/Connections

Page 9 of 33

User Controls/Connections

3.1 Receiver

3.1.1 Display

The display has a dot matrix format. The contents of the screen are dependent on the function being
performed. Details of these screens are revealed further in the user handbook.

1

Bluetooth icon

2

Peak level indicator

3

Compass (line direction indicator)

4

Battery level indicator (also alarm indicator)

5

Point of interest flag

6

GPS icon

7

Signal strength bar graph

8

Mode in use

3.1.2 Receiver Controls

1

Display

2

On/Off button. Also used to navigate in menu.

3

Depth/Current. Also long press enters menu option.

4

Fixed general purpose speaker

5

Mode switch. Also used to navigate menu functions

6

Battery compartment. Also charging and data transfer sockets

7

Removable headphone speaker

8

Sensitivity control

9

Removable wear boot