D Crosstalk: –100 dB @ 5 MHz
D 300 MHz Bandwidth
D Low Input and Output Capacitance
D Low Power: 75 W
D Low r
DS(on)
: 50
D On-Board Address Latches
D High Video Quality
D Reduced Insertion Loss
D Reduced Input Buffer
Requirements
D Minimizes Power Consumption
D Simplifies Bus Interface
D Disable Output
DESCRIPTION
The DG535/536 are 16-channel multiplexers designed for
routing one of 16 wideband analog or digital input signals to a
single output. T hey f eature l ow i nput and output c apacitance, l ow
on-resistance, and n-channel DMOS “T” switches, resulting in
wide bandwidth, low crosstalk and high “off” isolation. In the on
state, the sw itches p ass s ignals i n e ither d irection, a llowing t hem
to be used as multiplexers or as demultiplexers.
On-chip address latches and decode logic simplify
microprocessor interface. Chip Select and Enable inputs
simplify addressing in large matrices. Single-supply operation
D Video Switching/Routing
D High Speed Data Routing
D RF Signal Multiplexing
D Precision Data Acquisition
D Crosspoint Arrays
D FLIR Systems
and a low 75-W power consumption vastly reduces power
supply requirements.
Theses devices are built on a proprietary D/CMOS process
which creates low-capacitance DMOS FETs and high-speed,
low-power CMOS logic on the same substrate.
For more information please refer to Vishay Siliconix
Application Note AN501 (FaxBack document number 70608).
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM AND PIN CONFIGURATION
GNDS
S
8
S
7
S
6
S
5
S
4
S
3
S
2
S
1
DISV+
CS
CSA
ENA
A
0
DG535
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
920
1019
11
12
1316
1415
Latches/Decoders/Drivers
Top View
Dual-In-Line
28
9
S
27
10
S
26
11
S
25
12
S
24
13
S
23
14
S
22
15
S
21
16
D
ST
18
17
3
2
A
1
DISS
7
CSGND
8
CSS
9
ENGND
10
A
11
0
A
12
1
A
13
2
A
14
3
STS
15
V+GND
16
DS
17
DG536
PLCC/Cerquad
1
2
3
4
GNDGND
S
GNDGND
S15GNDGND
S14GNDGND
6 5 4 3 2 1 44 43 42 41 40
Latches/
Decoders/
Drivers
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
16
S
S
S
Top View
S13GNDGND
S
5
S12GNDGND
S
39
6
38
37
7
36
S
35
8
GND
34
S
33
9
GND
32
31
10
30
29
11
Document Number: 70070
S-02315—Rev. D, 05-Oct-00
www.vishay.com
5-1
DG535/536
–55 to 125C
Vishay Siliconix
TRUTH TABLES AND ORDERING INFORMATION
ORDERING INFORMATION
Temperature RangePackagePart Number
_
–40 to 85_C
–55 to 125_C
ENCSCSST
0XX
X0X
XX1
1101
XXX0XXXX
Notes:
a. Strobe input (ST) is level triggered.
b. Low Z, High Z = impedance of Disable Output to GND. Disable output
Positive Supply CurrentI+
Supply Voltage RangeV+Full1016.51016.5V
Any One Channgel Selected with
All Logic Inputs at GND or V+
Room
Full
550
100
50
100
Minimum Input Timing Requirements
Strobe Pulse Widtht
A0, A1, A2, A3 CS, CS, EN
Data Valid to Strobe
A0, A1, A2, A3 CS, CS, EN
Data Valid after Strobe
SW
t
DW
t
WD
See Figure 1
Full200200
Full100100
Full5050
dB
A
ns
Notes:
a. Refer to PROCESS OPTION FLOWCHART.
b. Room = 25_C, Full = as determined by the operating temperature suffix.
c. Typical values are for DESIGN AID ONLY, not guaranteed nor subject to production testing.
d. The algebraic convention whereby the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive a maximum, is used in this data sheet.
e. Guaranteed by design, not subject to production test.
f.V
Adjacent Input Crosstalk vs. Frequency–3 dB Bandwidth Insertion Loss vs. Frequency
–80
–60
–40
–20
Test Circuit
See Figure 10
0
0.1110100
10 pA
1 pA
Temperature (_C)Temperature (_C)
0
DG536
R
= 10
IN
DG536
R
= 75
IN
DG535
R
= 10
IN
f – Frequency (MHz)f – Frequency (MHz)
–4
–8
–12
Insertion Loss (dB)
–16
–20
1101001000
Test Circuit
See Figure 6
R
= 50
L
DG536
–3 dB Points
DG535
www.vishay.com
5-5
DG535/536
Vishay Siliconix
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (25_C UNLESS NOTED)
–160
–140
–120
–100
(dB)
–80
TALK(CD)
–60
X
–40
–20
160
140
120
100
80
Test Circuit
See Figure 8
DG536
R
= 75
L
DG535
R
= 75
L
0
0.1110100
f – Frequency (MHz)f – Frequency (MHz)
tON, t
and Break-Before-Make vs. TemperatureSingle Channel Crosstalk vs. Frequency
OFF
Test Circuit
See Figures 2, 3, 4
t
BBM
Chip Disable Crosstalk vs. FrequencyAll Hostile Crosstalk vs. Frequency
DG536
R
= 50
L
t
ON
–160
–140
–120
–100
(dB)
–80
TALK(AH)
–60
X
–40
–20
–160
–140
–120
–100
(dB)
–80
Test Circuit
See Figure 7
DG535
= 10
R
IN
R
= 10 k
L
0
0.1110100
Test Circuit
See Figure 9
R
= 75
IN
= 75
R
L
DG536
= 10
R
IN
R
= 10 k
L
DG536
R
= 75
IN
R
= 75
L
DG536
60
Switching Time (ns)
40
20
0
–55 –355–1525456585 105 125
Temperature (_C)
t
OFF
INPUT TIMING REQUIREMENTS
15 V
ST
0 V
15 V
CS, A0, A1, A2, A
CS, EN
3
0 V
7.5 V
10.5 V
4.5 V
–60
TALK(SC)
X
–40
–20
0
0.1110100
f – Frequency (MHz)
t
SW
t
DW
t
WD
10.5 V
4.5 V
DG535
www.vishay.com
5-6
FIGURE 1.
Document Number: 70070
S-02315—Rev. D, 05-Oct-00
TEST CIRCUITS
DG535/536
Vishay Siliconix
Logic
Input
Address
Input
Logic
Input
+15 V
+15 V
+15 V
ST
A
0
A
1
A
2
A
3
EN or CS
CS
EN, CS
A1, A2, A
A
0
ST
GND
V+
GND
+15 V
V+
3
S1 – S
S2 – S
CS
Address
Logic Input
<20 ns
t
r
<20 ns
t
f
S
16
15
+3 V
15 V
50%
0 V
CS
EN or CS
90%
35 pF
V
O
Signal
Output
t
ON
t
OFF
D
1 k
FIGURE 2. EN, CS, CS, Turn On/Off Time
Address
Logic Input
<20 ns
t
r
<20 ns
t
f
S
15
+3 V
1
35 pF
V
O
D
1 k
V
15 V
0 V
15 V
0 V
OUT
0 V
50%
t
ON(ST)
90%
+15 V
EN
CS
ST
A
0
A
1
A
2
A
3
GND
Document Number: 70070
S-02315—Rev. D, 05-Oct-00
V+
S2 thru S
CS
FIGURE 3. Strobe ST Turn On Time
+3 V+15 V
Address
Logic Input
<20 ns
t
r
<20 ns
t
35 pF
f
V
O
S
1
S
16
15
D
1 k
15 V
0 V
Switch
Output
S
1
Turning OffTurning On
FIGURE 4. Transition Time and Break-Before-Make Interval
50%
90%
t
TRANS
t
BBM
S
16
www.vishay.com
5-7
DG535/536
Vishay Siliconix
TEST CIRCUITS
+15 V+15 V
+15 V
V+
A0, A1, A2, A
3
ST
EN
+3 V
Logic
Input
S
CS
16
GND
D
CS
CS
V
OUT
V
is the measured voltage error due to charge injection.
OUT
The charge injection in Coulombs is Q = C
x V
L
FIGURE 5. Charge InjectionFIGURE 6. Bandwidth
V
OUT
OUT
V
O
C
L
1000 pF
Signal
Generator
(75 )
+15 V
EN
CS
ST
S
1
GND
+15 V
V+
S2 thru S
CS
15
D
A
0
to
A
3
R
L
50 W
V
O
S
Channel 1 On
1
S
2
R
IN
S
3
S
4
S
5
S
6
S
7
S
8
S
9
S
10
S
11
S
12
S
13
S
14
S
15
S
16
V
X
TALK(AH)
+ 20 log
O
10
V
V
O
R
L
S
1
S
2
S
3
S
4
S
5
S
6
S
7
S
8
S
9
S
10
S
11
S
12
S
13
S
14
S
15
S
16
VV
All Channels Off
TALK(CD)
+ 20 log
X
V
O
R
L
V
O
10
V
www.vishay.com
5-8
FIGURE 7. All Hostile Crosstalk
FIGURE 8. Chip Disabled Crosstalk
Document Number: 70070
S-02315—Rev. D, 05-Oct-00
TEST CIRCUITS
R
IN
V
Notes:
1. Any individual channel between S
V
O
2. X
TALK(SC)
+ 20 log
is scanned sequentially from S
10
V
Channel 1 On
S
1
S
2
S
3
S
4
S
5
S
6
S
7
S
8
S
9
S
10
S
11
S
12
S
13
S
14
S
15
S
16
and S16 can be selected
2
DG535/536
Vishay Siliconix
R
IN
10
V
Sn–1
S
n–1
V
Sn
S
V
Sn – 1
V
Sn
n
S
n+1
or 20 log
R
L
10 k
V
Sn ) 1
10
V
Sn
V
O
V
Sn+1
R
L
X
TALK(AI)
to S
2
16
+ 20 log
R
IN
10
10
FIGURE 9. Single Channel CrosstalkFIGURE 10.Adjacent
Input Crosstalk
PIN DESCRIPTION
SymbolDescription
S1 thru S
DMultiplexer output/demultiplexer input
DISOpen drain low impedance to analog ground when any channel is selected
CS, CS, ENLogic inputs to selected desired multiplexer(s) when using several multiplexers in a system
A
thru A
0
STStrobe input that latches A0, A1, A2, A3, CS, CS, EN
V+Positive supply voltage input
GNDAnalog signal ground and most negative potential
Analog inputs/outputs
16
Binary address inputs to determine which channel is selected
3
All ground pins should be connected externally to ensure dynamic performance
Document Number: 70070
S-02315—Rev. D, 05-Oct-00
www.vishay.com
5-9
DG535/536
Vishay Siliconix
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The DG535/536 are 16-channel single-ended multiplexers
with on-chip address logic and control latches.
The multiplexer connects one of sixteen inputs (S
, S2 through
1
S16) to a common output (D) under the control of a 4-bit binary
address (A0 to A3). The specific input channel selected for
each address is given in the Truth Table.
All four address inputs have on-chip data latches which are
controlled by the Strobe (ST) input. These latches are
transparent when Strobe is high but they maintain the chosen
address when Strobe goes low. To facilitate easy
microprocessor control in large matrices a choice of three
independent logic inputs (EN, CS and CS
) are provided on
chip. These inputs are gated together (see Figure 1 1) and only
when EN = CS = 1 and CS = 0 can an output switch be
selected. This necessary logic condition is then latched-in
when Strobe (ST) goes low.
CS
CS
Latch
A
Latch
A
Latch
0
1
Signal
IN
SW1SW3
SW2
Signal
GND
FIGURE 12.“T” Switch
Arrangement
Signal
OUT
The two second level series switches further improve
crosstalk and help to minimize output capacitance.
The DIS output can be used to signal external circuitry. DIS is
a high impedance to GND when no channel is selected and a
low impedance to GND when any one channel is selected.
The DG535/536 have extensive applications where any high
frequency video or digital signals are switched or routed.
Exceptional crosstalk and bandwidth performance is achieved
by using n-channel DMOS FETs for the “T” and series
switches.
EN
ST
A
2
Latch
A
3
Latch
FIGURE 11.CS, CS, EN, ST Control Logic
Decode Logic
Break-before-make switching prevents momentary shorting
when changing from one input to another.
The devices feature a two-level switch arrangement whereby
two banks of eight switches (first level) are connected via two
series switches (second level) to a common DRAIN output.
In order to improve crosstalk all sixteen first level switches are
configured as “T” switches (see Figure 12).
With this method SW2 operates out of phase with SW1 and
SW3. In the on condition SW1 and SW3 are closed with SW
open whereas in the off condition SW1 and SW3 are open and
SW2 closed. In the off condition the input to SW3 is ef fectively
the isolation leakage of SW1 working into the on-resistance of
SW
(typically 200 ).
2
p
Gate
p–
Substrate
GND
Source
n+
FIGURE 13.Cross-Section of a Single
DMOS Switch
Drain
n+
It can clearly be seen from Figure 13 that there exists a PN
junction between the substrate and the drain/source terminals.
Should a signal which is negative with respect to the substrate
(GND pin) be connected to a source or drain terminal, then the
PN junction will become forward biased and current will flow
2
between the signal source and GND. This effective shorting of
the signal source to GND will not necessarily cause any
damage to the device, provided that the total current flowing
is less than the maximum rating, (i.e., 20 mA).
www.vishay.com
5-10
Document Number: 70070
S-02315—Rev. D, 05-Oct-00
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
DG535/536
Vishay Siliconix
Since no PN junctions exist between the signal path and V+,
positive overvoltages are not a problem, unless the
breakdown voltage of the DMOS drain terminal (see Figure
13) (+18 V) is exceeded. Positive overvoltage conditions must
not exceed +18 V with respect to the GND pin. If this condition
is possible (e.g. transients in the signal), then a diode or Zener
clamp may be used to prevent breakdown.
The overvoltage conditions described may exist if the supplies
are collapsed while a signal is present on the inputs. If this
condition is unavoidable, then the necessary steps outlined
above should be taken to protect the device
DC Biasing
To avoid negative overvoltage conditions and subsequent
distortion of ac analog signals, dc biasing may be necessary.
Biasing is not required, however, in applications where signals
are always positive with respect to the GND or substrate
connection, or in applications involving multiplexing of low
level (up to "200 mV) signals, where forward biasing of the
PN substrate-source/drain terminals would not occur.
Biasing can be accomplished in a number of ways, the
simplest of which is a resistive potential divider and a few dc
blocking capacitors as shown in Figure 14.
being coupled back to the analog signal source and C2 blocks
the dc bias from the output signal. Both C1 and C2 should be
tantalum or ceramic disc type capacitors in order to operate
efficiently at high frequencies. Active bias circuits are
recommended if rapid switching time between channels is
required.
An alternative method is to offset the supply voltages (see
Figure 15).
Decoupling would have to be applied to the negative supply to
ensure that the substrate is well referenced to signal ground.
Again the capacitors should be of a type offering good high
frequency characteristics.
Level shifting of the logic signals may be necessary using this
offset supply arrangement.
+12 V
Analog
Signal
IN
S
V+
DG536
GND
Analog
D
Signal
OUT
+15 V
Analog
Signal
IN
R
and R2 are chosen to suit the appropriate biasing
1
C
100 F/16 V
Tantalum
R
1
FIGURE 14.Simp
1
+
R
2
V+
S
DG536
GND
le Bias Circuit
+
D
C
2
Analog
100 F/16 V
Tantalum
Signal
OUT
requirements. For video applications, approximately 3 V of
bias is required for optimal differential gain and phase
performance. Capacitor C
Document Number: 70070
S-02315—Rev. D, 05-Oct-00
blocks the dc bias voltage from
1
Decoupling
Capacitors
+
FIGURE 15.DG536 with
Offset Supply
–3 V
TTL to CMOS level shifting is easily obtained by using a
MC14504B.
Circuit Layout
Good circuit board layout and extensive shielding is essential
for optimizing the high frequency performance of the DG536.
Stray capacitances on the PC board and/or connecting leads
will considerably degrade the ac performance. Hence, signal
paths must be kept as short as practically possible, with
extensive ground planes separating signal tracks.
www.vishay.com
5-11
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