Operating Temperature: -55˚C to +85˚C, (to -125˚C with
voltage derating.)
Capacitance Range: 1.0µF to 1500µF.
FEATURES
• New extended range offerings.
• Large capacitance rating range.
• Lowest ESR for a surface mount tantalum chip capacitor.
• 100% surge current conditioning for C, D and R cases.
• Terminations: Tin (2) standard.
• 8mm, 12mm tape and reel packaging available per EIA-
481-1 and IEC 286-3. 7” [178mm] standard. 13”
[330mm] available.
• Case code compatibility with EIA 535BAAE and
CECC30801 molded chips.
Capacitance Tolerance: ±10%, ±20% standard.
Voltage Rating: 4 WVDC to 50WVDC.
Equivalent Series Resistance: ESR readings measured
at 100kHz, +25°C from 3500 milliohm to 30 milliohm.
ORDERING INFORMATION
594D
TYPE
This is expressed in
picofarads.
The first two digits are
the significant figures.
The third is the number
of zeros to follow.
Note: Preferred Tolerance and reel sizes are in bold.
We reserve the right to supply higher voltage ratings and tighter capacitance tolerance capacitors in the same case size. Voltage
substitutions will be marked with the higher voltage rating.
477
CAPACITANCE
X0
CAPACITANCE
TOLERANCE
X0 = ± 20%
X9 = ± 10%
DC VOLTAGE RATING
This is expressed in volts.
To complete the threedigit block, zeros precede
the voltage rating. A
decimal point is indicated
by an "R"
(6R3 = 6.3 volts).
004
@ + 85°C
R
CASE CODE2TERMINATION
See Ratings
and Case
Codes Table.
2=100% Tin
4=Gold Plated
7=Hot Solder
Dipped
8 = Solder
Plated (60/40)
Special Order.
T
PACKAGING
T=Tape and Reel
7" [178mm] Reel
W = 13” [330mm]Reel
- See Tape and
Reel specifications
DIMENSIONS in inches [millimeters]
W
Tantalum Wire Nib
Identifies Anode (+)
Terminal
L
Max.
D
Ref.
CASE
CODE
B
C
D
R
Note: The anode termination (D less B) will be a minimum of 0.012" [0.3mm].
L (Max.)
0.158
[4.0]
0.281
[7.1]
0.293
[7.5]
0.283
[7.2]
0.110 + 0.012 - 0.016
W
[2.8 + 0.3 - 0.4]
0.126 ± 0.12
[3.2 ± 0.3]
0.170 ± 0.012
[4.3 ± 0.3]
0.235 ± 0.012
[6.0 ± 0.3]
B
A
0.075 + 0.012 - 0.024
[1.9 + 0.3 - 0.6]
H
0.098 ± 0.012
[2.5 ± 0.3]
0.110 ± 0.012
[2.8 ± 0.3]
0.136 ± 0.012
[3.5 ± 0.3]
J
Max.
A
0.031 ± 0.012
[0.80 ± 0.30]
0.051 ± 0.012
[1.3 ± 0.30]
0.051 ± 0.012
[1.3 ± 0.30]
0.051 ± 0.012
[1.3 ± 0.30]
J
Max.
H
0.097 ± 0.016
[2.5 ± 0.4]
0.180 ± 0.024
[4.6 ± 0.6]
0.180 ± 0.024
[4.6 ± 0.6]
0.180 ± 0.024
[4.6 ± 0.6]
B
D (Ref.)
0.138
[3.5]
0.236
[6.0]
0.253
[6.4]
0.243
[6.2]
J (Max.)
0.004
[0.1]
0.004
[0.1]
0.004
[0.1]
0.004
[0.1]
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66
For technical questions, contact tantalum@vishay.com
*Preliminary values, contact factory for availability.
594D
STANDARD / EXTENDED RATINGS
Max. DF
CAPACITANCE
(µF)
33
100*
150
150
270
330*
470
470
680
1500
22
100
120
220
220
330
330
390
470
470
680
1000
*Preliminary values, contact factory for availability. For 10% tolerance, specify "9"; for 20% tolerance, change to "0". Extended Range ratings in bold print.
For technical questions, contact tantalum@vishay.com
www.vishay.com
67
594D
Vishay Sprague
STANDARD / EXTENDED RATINGS
Max. DCL
CAPACITANCE
(
µF)
15
33
47
68
68
100
100
150
150
220
220
330
330
470
680
15
33
33
47
47
68
68
100
100
150
180
220
330
4.7
6.8
10
22
22
47
47
100
120
3.3
10
15
22
33
47
68
68
100
2.2
4.7
6.8
15
15
22
33
47
*Preliminary values, contact factory for availability. For 10% tolerance, specify "9"; for 20% tolerance, change to "0". Extended Range ratings in bold print.
*Preliminary values, contact factory for availability. For 10% tolerance, specify "9"; for 20% tolerance, change to "0". Extended Range ratings in bold print.
TYPICAL CURVES @ + 25°C, IMPEDANCE AND ESR VS FREQUENCY
Max. ESR
@ + 25°C
100kHz
(Ohms)PART NUMBER**
3.5
1.0
.45
.35
Max. RIPPLE
100kHz
Irms
(Amps)
0.16
0.33
0.58
0.85
1000
100
10
OHMS
2.2µF, 35 VDC
1
22µF, 6.3 VDC
0.1
100 1K 10K 100K 1M 10M
100
10
1.0
OHMS
220µF, 6.3 VDC
0.1
"B" Case
IMPEDANCE
FREQUENCY IN HERTZ
"D" Case
33µF, 25 VDC
ESR
IMPEDANCE
ESR
100
10
1.0
15µF, 25 VDC
OHMS
0.1
0.01
100 1K 10K 100K 1M 10M
"C" Case
IMPEDANCE
120µF, 6.3 VDC
FREQUENCY IN HERTZ
"R" Case
100
IMPEDANCE
10
1.0
OHMS
390µF, 6.3 VDC
0.1
33µF, 35 VDC
ESR
ESR
0.01
100 1K 10K 100K 1M 10M100 1K 10K 100K 1M 10M
Document Number 40006
Revision 09-Mar-05
0.01
FREQUENCY IN HERTZFREQUENCY IN HERTZ
For technical questions, contact tantalum@vishay.com
www.vishay.com
69
594D
Vishay Sprague
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
1.Operating Temperature: Capacitors are designed
to operate over the temperature range of
- 55°C to + 85°C.
6.Dissipation Factor: The dissipation factor, determined from the expression 2πfRC, shall not exceed
values listed in the Standard Ratings Table.
1.1 Capacitors may be operated to + 125°C with voltage
derating to two-thirds the + 85°C rating.
+ 85°C Rating+ 125°C Rating
Working
Voltage
(V)
4.0
6.3
10
16
20
25
35
50
Surge
Voltage
(V)
5.2
8
13
20
26
32
46
65
Working
Voltage
(V)
2.7
4
7
10
13
17
23
33
Surge
Voltage
(V)
3.4
5
8
12
16
20
28
38
2.DC Working Voltage: The DC working voltage is
the maximum operating voltage for continuous
duty at the rated temperature.
3.Surge Voltage: The surge DC rating is the
maximum voltage to which the capacitors may be
subjected under any conditions, including transients
and peak ripple at the highest line voltage.
3.1Surge Voltage Test: Capacitors shall withstand
the surge voltage applied in series with a 33 ohm
± 5% resistor at the rate of one-half minute on,
one-half minute off, at + 85°C, for 1000 successive
test cycles.
3.2Following the surge voltage test, the dissipation
factor and the leakage current shall meet the initial
requirements; the capacitance shall not have
changed more than ± 10%.
4.Capacitance Tolerance: The capacitance of all
capacitors shall be within the specified tolerance
limits of the normal rating.
6.1Measurements shall be made by the bridge
method at, or referred to, a frequency of 120 Hz
and a temperature of + 25°C.
7.Leakage Current: Capacitors shall be stabilized at
the rated temperature for 30 minutes.
Rated voltage shall be applied to capacitors for 5
minutes using a steady source of power (such as a
regulated power supply) with 1000 ohm resistor
connected in series with the capacitor under test to
limit the charging current. Leakage current shall
then be measured.
Note that the leakage current varies with applied volt
age. See graph below for the appropriate adjustment
factor.
TYPICAL LEAKAGE CURRENT FACTOR RANGE
100
+ 125°C
10
1.0
0.1
Leakage Current Factor
+ 85°C
+ 55°C
+ 25°C
0°C
- 55°C
4.1Capacitance measurements shall be made by means
of polarized capacitance bridge. The polarizing volt
age shall be of such magnitude that there shall be no
reversal of polarity due to the AC component. The
maximum voltage applied to capacitors during
measurement shall be 2 volts rms at 120 Hz at +25°C.
If the AC voltage applied is less than one-half volt
rms, no DC bias is required. Accuracy of the bridge
shall be within ± 2%.
5.Capacitance Change With Temperature: The
capacitance change with temperature shall not
exceed the following percentage of the capacitance
measured at + 25°C:
- 55°C
- 10%
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70
+ 85°C
+ 10%
+ 125°C
+ 12%
For technical questions, contact tantalum@vishay.com
0.01
0.001
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Percent of Rated Voltage
7.1At + 25°C, the leakage current shall not exceed the
value listed in the Standard Ratings Table.
7.2At + 85
°C, the leakage current shall not exceed 10
times the value listed in the Standard Ratings Table.
7.3At + 125°C, the leakage current shall not exceed
12 times the value listed in the Standard Ratings Table.
Document Number 40006
Revision 09-Mar-05
594D
Vishay Sprague
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
8ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance)
Measurement shall be made by the bridge method at a
frequency of 100kHz and a temperature of + 25°C.
8.1The equivalent Series Resistance shall not exceed the
value listed in the Standard Ratings Table.
9.Life Test: Capacitors shall withstand rated DC voltage
applied at + 85°C or two-thirds rated voltage applied at
+ 125°C for 2000 hours.
9.1Following the life test, the dissipation factor shall meet
the initial requirement; the capacitance change shall
not exceed ± 10%; the leakage current shall not
exceed 125% of the initial requirement.
10.Humidity Test: Capacitors will withstand 1000 hours
at + 40˚C, 90% to 95% relative humidity, with no
voltage applied.
10.1Following the humidity test, capacitance change shall
not exceed ± 10% of the initial value, dissipation factor
shall not exceed 150% of the initial requirement;
leakage current shall not exceed 200% of the initial
requirement at + 25˚C.
11.Solderability: Capacitors will meet the solderability
requirements of ANSI/J-STD-002, Test B, Category 3.
12.Resistance to Soldering Heat: Capacitors mounted
on a substrate will withstand + 260°C for 5 seconds.
12.1Following the resistance to soldering heat test,
capacitance, dissipation factor and DC leakage current
shall meet the initial requirement.
13.Marking: The small body area of these capacitors
does not allow elaborate marking schemes. All
required information is present on the carton or
package in which the parts are shipped; in addition,
part number, quantity and date code are indicated on
the reels.
14.Terminal Strength: Per IEC-384-3, minimum of 5N
shear force.
15.Environmental: Mercury, CFC and ODS materials
are not used in the manufacture of these capacitors.
17.Capacitor Failure Mode: The predominant failure
mode for solid tantalum capacitors is increased
leakage current resulting in a shorted circuit. Capacitor failure may result from excess forward or reverse
DC voltage, surge current, ripple current, thermal
shock or excessive temperature.
The increase in leakage is caused by a breakdown of
the Ta
leakage failure of solid tantalum chip capacitors, refer
dielectric. For additional information on
2O5
to Vishay Sprague Technical Paper, “Leakage Failure
Mode in Solid Tantalum Chip Capacitors.”
GUIDE TO APPLICATION
1.0Recommended rated working voltage guidelines:
(-55°C to + 85°C)
Standard Conditions, for example; output filters
Capacitor Voltage Rating (V) Operating Voltage (V)
42.5
6.33.6
106
1610
2012
2515
3524
5028
Severe Conditions, for example; input filters
Capacitor Voltage Rating (V) Operating Voltage (V)
42.5
6.33.3
105
168
2010
2512
3515
5024
2.0A-C Ripple Current: The maximum allowable
ripple current shall be determined from the formula:
P
R
=
ESR
where,
I
rms
P = Power Dissipation in Watts @ + 25°C as given
in the table in Paragraph Number 6.0 (
R
= The capacitor Equivalent Series Resistance
ESR
at the specified frequency.
Power Dissipation)
3.0A-C Ripple Voltage: The maximum allowable ripple
voltage shall be determined from the formula:
V
= Z
rms
P
R
ESR
or, from the formula:
V
= I
where,
rms
rms
x Z
P = Power Dissipation in Watts @ + 25°C as given in
the table in Paragraph Number 6.0 (Power Dissipation).
R
= The capacitor Equivalent Series Resistance
ESR
at the specified frequency.
Z=The capacitor Impedance at the specified
frequency.
Document Number 40006
Revision 09-Mar-05
3.1The sum of the peak AC voltage plus the DC voltage
shall not exceed the DC voltage rating of the capacitor.
For technical questions, contact tantalum@vishay.com
www.vishay.com
71
594D
Vishay Sprague
GUIDE TO APPLICATION (Continued)
3.2The sum of the negative peak AC voltage plus the
applied DC voltage shall not allow a voltage reversal
exceeding 10% of the DC working voltage at + 25°C.
4.0Reverse Voltage: These capacitors are capable of
withstanding peak voltages in the reverse direction
equal to 10% of the DC rating at + 25°C and 5% of the
DC rating at + 85°C.
5.0Temperature Derating: If these capacitors are to be
operated at temperatures above + 25°C, the
permissible rms ripple current or voltage shall be
calculated using the derating factors as shown:
Irms
value be
in free air
0.085
0.110
0.150
0.250
Derating
Factor
1.0
0.9
0.4
Temperature
+ 25°C
+ 85°C
+ 125°C
6.0Power Dissipation: Power dissipation will be
affected by the heat sinking capability of the mounting
surface. Non-sinusoidal ripple current may produce
heating effects which differ from those shown. It is
important that the equivalent
established when calculating permissible operating
levels. (Power dissipation calculated using + 25°C
temperature rise.)
Maximum Permissible
Case
Code
Power Dissipation
@ + 25°C (Watts)
B
C
D
R
7.0 Printed Circuit Board Material: The capacitors are
compatible with most commonly used printed circuit
board materials (alumina substrates, FR4, FR5, G10,
PTFE-fluorocarbon and porcelanized steel). If your
desired board material is not shown there, please
contact the Tantalum Marketing Department for
assistance in determining compatibility.
8.Attachment:
8.1 Solder Paste: The recommended thickness of the
solder paste after applications is .007" ± .001"
[1.78mm ± .025mm]. Care should be exercised in
selecting the solder paste. The metal purity should be
as high as practical. The flux (in the paste) must be
active enough to remove the oxides formed on the
metallization prior to the exposure to soldering heat.
8.2 Soldering: Capacitors can be attached by
conventional soldering techniques, vapor phase,
convection, infrared reflow wave soldering and hot
plate methods. The Soldering Profile charts show typical
recomended time/temperature conditions for soldering.
Preheating is recommended. The recommended
maximum ramp rate is 2°C per second. Attachment with
a soldering iron is not recommended due to the difficulty
of controlling temperature and time at temperature. The
soldering iron must never come in contact with the
capacitor.
RECOMMENDED REFLOW SOLDERING PROFILE
Recommended Pb Free Reflow Soldering Profile
245°C
217
C)
°
TEMPERATURE (
25°C
200
150°C
°C
°C
60 - 150 sec
Preheat
TIME (seconds)
Large Case Codes: D, R
Recommended Pb Free Reflow Soldering Profile
260°C
200°C
150°C
217°C
60 - 150 sec
Preheat
TIME (seconds)
Large Case Codes: B, C
C)
°
TEMPERATURE (
25°C
Recommended SnPb Reflow Soldering Profile
225°C
150°C
100°C
183°C
60 - 90 sec
Preheat
TIME (seconds)
All Case Codes
C)
°
TEMPERATURE (
25°C
10 sec
60 sec
10 sec
60 sec
10 sec
60 sec
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72
For technical questions, contact tantalum@vishay.com
Document Number 40006
Revision 09-Mar-05
594D
Vishay Sprague
9.0 Recommended Mounting Pad Geometries: The nib
must have sufficient clearance to avoid electrical
contact with other components. The width dimension
indicated is the same as the maximum width of the
capacitor. This is to minimize lateral movement.
10.0 Cleaning (Flux Removal) After Soldering: The
594D is compatible with all commonly used solvents
such as TES, TMS, Prelete, Chlorethane, Terpene and
aqueous cleaning media. However, CFC/ODS
products are not used in the production of these
devices and are not recommended. Solvents
containing methylene chloride or other epoxy
solvents should be avoided since these will attack
the epoxy encapsulation material.
TAPE AND REEL PACKAGING in inches [millimeters]
REFLOW SOLDER PADS* in inches [millimeters]
B
C
B
* Pads for B, C and D case codes are otherwise pad compatible with
Type 293D, B, C and D case codes respectively.
CASE
CODE
B
C
D
R
WIDTH
(A)
0.120
[3.0]
0.136
[3.5]
0.180
[4.6]
0.245
[6.3]
A
PAD
METALLIZATION
(B)
0.065
[1.7
0.090
[2.3]
0.090
[2.3]
0.090
[2.3]
SEPARATION
(C)
0.065
[1.7]
0.120
[3.1]
0.145
[3.7]
0.145
[3.7]
Standard orientation is with
the cathode (-) nearest to the
sprocket holes per EIA-481-1
and IEC 286-3.
Case Code
B
C
D
R
Document Number 40006
Revision 09-Mar-05
Tape Width
12mm
12mm
12mm
12mm
Top
Cover
Tape
Thickness
Carrier
Embossment
7" [178] Reel
4mm
8mm
8mm
8mm
For technical questions, contact tantalum@vishay.com
2000
500
500
600
Bending Radius
(Note 2)
Units Per Reel
R
Min.
13" [330] ReelComponent Pitch
8000
3000
2500
—
www.vishay.com
73
594D
Vishay Sprague
TAPE AND REEL PACKAGING in inches [millimeters]
Note: Metric dimensions will govern. Dimensions in inches are rounded and for reference only.
.157 ± .004
± 0.10]
[4.0
A
0
B
0
P
1
10 Pitches Cumulative
Tolerance on Tape
± 0.008 [0.2]
.079 ± .002
[2.0 ± 0.05]
Maximum Cavity
Size (Note 1)
Cathode (-)
Embossment
.079 x .047 [2.0 x 1.2] and Larger.
.030 [0.75]
Min. (Note 3)
.030 [0.75]
Min. (Note 4)
D1 Min. For Components
.024 [0.600]
Max.
B
Max.
1
(Note 6)
For Tape Feeder
Reference only
including draft.
Concentric around B
(Note 5)
T
2
Max.
.004 [0.10]
Max.
0
K
0
Cover
Tape
Top
Deformation
Between
Embossments
Top
Cover
Tape
Center Lines
of Cavity
.059 + .004 - 0.0
[1.5 + 0.10 - 0.0]
USER DIRECTION OF FEED
.069 ± .004
[1.75 ± 0.10]
(Note 5)
20°
F
W
Maximum
Component
Rotation
(Side or Front Sectional View)
Anode (+)
DIRECTION OF FEED
Component Rotation
B
0
A
0
(Top View)
TAPE
SIZE
12mm
12mm
Double Pitch
20° Maximum
Typical
Component
Cavity
Center Line
Typical
Component
Center Line
B1 (Max.)
(Note 6)
0.323
[8.2]
0.323
[8.2]
3.937 [100.0]
.039 [1.0]
Max.
Tape
.039 [1.0] Max.
9.843 [250.0]
Camber
Allowable Camber to be .039/3.937 [1/100]
Non-Cumulative Over 9.843 [250.0]
D1 (Min.)
(Note 5)
0.059
[1.5]
0.059
[1.5]
(Top View)
F
0.217 ± 0.002
[5.5 ± 0.05]
0.453 ± 0.004
[11.5 ± 0.03]
0.157 ± 0.004
[4.0 ± 0.1]
0.315 ± 0.004
[8.0 ± 0.1]
Tape and Reel Specifications: All case codes are available
on plastic embossed tape per EIA-481-1. Tape reeling per
IEC 286-3 is also available. Standard reel diameter is 7"
[178mm]. 13" [330mm] reels are available and recommended
as the most cost effective packaging method.
The most efficient packaging quantities are full reel increments
on a given reel diameter. The quantities shown allow for the
sealed empty pockets required to be in conformance with
EIA-481-1. Reel size and packaging orientation must be
specified in the Vishay Sprague part number.
R (Min.)
P
1
(Note 2)
1.181
[30.0]
1.181
[30.0]
T
2
(Max.)
0.256
[6.5]
0.256
[6.5]
W
0.472 ± 0.012
[12.0 ± 0.30]
0.945 ± 0.012
[24.0 ± 0.03]
A0 B0 K
(Note 1)
Notes:
1. A0B0K0 are determined by the maximum dimensions to the ends of the terminals extending from the component body and/or the body
dimensions of the component. The clearance between the ends of the terminals or body of the component to the sides and depth of
the cavity (A0B0K0) must be within 0.002" [0.05mm] minimum and 0.020" [0.50mm] maximum. The clearance allowed must also prevent
rotation of the component within the cavity of not more than 20 degrees.
2. Tape with components shall pass around radius "R" without damage. The minimum trailer length may require additional length to
provide R minimum for 12mm embossed tape for reels with hub diameters approaching N minimum.
3. This dimension is the flat area from the edge of the sprocket hole to either the outward deformation of the carrier tape between the
embossed cavities or to the edge of the cavity whichever is less.
4. This dimension is the flat area from the edge of the carrier tape opposite the sprocket holes to either the outward deformation of the
carrier tape between the embossed cavity or to the edge of the cavity whichever is less.
5. The embossment hole location shall be measured from the sprocket hole controlling the location of the embossment. Dimensions of
embossment location and hole location shall be applied independent of each other.
6. B1 dimension is a reference dimension for tape feeder clearance only.
0
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74
For technical questions, contact tantalum@vishay.com
Document Number 40006
Revision 09-Mar-05
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