Transcrypt International, Inc. designs and manufactures two-way radio equipment to serve a wide variety of communications
needs. Transcrypt International Inc. produces EFJohnson
services which include business, industrial, government, public safety, and personal users.
LAND MOBILE PRODUCT WARRANTY
The manufacturer’s warranty statement for this product is available from your produc t supplier or fro m the Transcrypt International, Inc., 299 Johnson Avenue, Box 1249, Waseca, MN 56093-0514. Phone (507) 835-6222.
DO NOT allow the antenna to touch or come in very close proximity with the eyes, face, or any exposed body parts while the
radio is transmitting.
DO NOT operate the transmitter of a mobile radio whena person outside the vehicle is within one (1) meter of the antenna.
DO NOT operate the transmitter of a stationary radio (base station, repeater or marine radio) when a person is within one (1)
meter of the antenna.
®
brand equipment for the mobile telephone and land mobile radio
WARNING
DO NOT operate the radio in explosive or flammable atmospheres. The transmitted radio energy could trigger blasting caps
or cause an explosion.
DO NOT operate the radio without the proper antenna installed.
DO NOT allow children to operate or play with this equipment.
NOTE: The above warning list is not intended to include all hazards that may be encountered when using this radio.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the condition that this device does not cause harmful interference. In addition, changes or modification to this equipment not expressly approved by Transcrypt International,
Inc. could void the user’s authority to ope rate this equipment (FCC rules, 47CFR Part 15.19).
SAFETY INFORMATION
Proper operation of this radio will result in user exposure below the Occupational Safety and Health Act and Federal Communication Commission lim its.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
Transcrypt International Inc. will not be liable for any misunderstanding due to misinformation or errors found in this document.
LTR, Multi-Net, LTR-Net, Viking Head/EFJohnson Logo, Call Guard and SUMMIT are registered trademarks of Transcrypt
International, Inc. All other company and/or product names used in this manual are trademarks and/or registered trademarks
of their respective manufacturer.
tion, programming, service, and alignment informa-
tion for the VIKING
VX LTR-Net® Repeater, Part
No. 242-2009-632/634.
1.2 REPEATER IDENTIFICATION
The repeater identifi cation numbe r is print ed on a
label that is affixed to the inside of the repeater cabinet. The following informa tion is contained in that
number:
Repeater
ID
20XXX
Revision
Letter
Manufacture
Date
WeekYearA= Waseca
WarrantyPlant
Number
12345A324A
1.3 MODEL NUMBER BREAKDOWN
The following breakdown shows the part number scheme used for the Viking VX.
6
X242-2009-
3
9 = 900 MHz
2 = 25 - 75W
4 = 75 - 160W
This repeater is modular in design for ease of service. There are separate assemblies for the logic
cards, receiver
, exciter, power amplifier and power
supply sections.
This repeater is programmed wit h a l apt op or per sonal compu ter using the repeater software, Part No.
023-9998-459.
When the repeaters are installed in an environment that contains small airborne particles, e.g. grain
dust or salt fog, the repeater cabinets need to be
sealed. A heat exchanger, i.e. air conditioner, is then
required to cool the cabinets. The air conditioners
must be suited for the environment. Each
low power
repeater (75W) requires >1200 BTU/hr dissipation to
maintain exte rior cabinet te mperature. Ea ch
high
power (160W or 175W) requires >2100 BTU/hr dissipation to maintain exterior cabinet temperature.
1.4.1 TRUNKED SYSTEM
A trunked radio system, as defined by the FCC, is
a "method of operation in which a number of radio
frequency pairs are assigned to radios and base stations in the system for use as a trunk group". Trunking is the pooling of radio channels where all users
have automatic access to al l channels red ucing waiting
time and increasing channel capacity for a given quality of service.
3 = 12.5 kHz
6 = LTR-Net
1.4 REPEATER DESCRIPTION
The VIKING VX 900 MHz repeater is designed
for operation in a LTR-Net and LTR system. It operates on the 900 MHz channels from 935-940 MHz
(repeater transmit). The repeater receive frequencies
are 39 MHz below these frequenc ie s ( 896- 901 MHz) .
Channel spacing is 12.5 kHz and RF power output is
adjustable from 25 to 75 watts (Part No. 242-2009-
632) or 75-160W (Part No. 242-2009-634) with the
high power amplifier.
Trunking concepts are based on the theory that
individual subscribers use the system a small percentage of the time and that a large number of subscribers
will not try to use the system at the exact same time.
1.4.2 LTR-NET TRUNKED SYSTEM
LTR-Net repeater operation is automatic and is
similar to a LTR repeater in which a logic module performs the call functions and communicates over-theair to subscriber uni ts . Ther e must be one repeater for
each RF channel and each repeater contains a logic
module responsible for signaling on its own channel.
Logic modules then share information with all other
repeaters in the system via inter-repeater communication.
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INTRODUCTION AND OPERATION
System control is accomplished by t he exchange
of data messages between radio and repeater. The
LTR-Net system trunks up to 20 channels by utilizing
continuous subaudible digital data applied to the RF
carrier simultaneously with voice modulation. Therefore, no dedicated control channel is required and all
channels are used for voice communications for maximum system efficiency. Each radio is assigned a
Home Channel which sends system commands to
specified radios. There are normal words and special
function words. The special function words are used
to initiate special calls; Telephone, Unique ID, and
Data by Unique ID. The special function words are
also used for command calls: Interrogate, Kill, Reassign, Electronic Serial number Authentication, Registration, De-Registration, etc.
Since each repeater is responsible for signaling
on its own channel, this approach lends itself well to a
distributed processing logic controlled approach
requiring only a small logic unit within each repeater.
These processors share information over a communication path. This architecture permits each repeater to
be autonomous. A failure in one repeater leaves the
remainder of the system intact and operational.
The repeaters may be connected to a larger system. This allows the system to perform some of the
previously mentioned calls. The Switch may communicate from one LTR-Net Locality to another. The
system equipment may be centrally located or distributed at each Locality. A Locality is a set of repeaters
that are interconnected to pool the channels in a
trunked channel group.
1.5 LTR-Net SIGNALING
The repeater covered by this manual utilizes
LTR-Net signaling. This signaling provides advanced
features such as 65504 Unique ID codes, five lev el s of
access priority, home channel backup, and over -the- air
mobile reprogramming. LTR-Net signaling and
repeater control is provided by the Main Processor
Card. The repeater conne cts t o the 3000 Series Swi tch
using a phone line or some other type of link. The
Switch provides overall system control (see Sections
1.14 and 5 for more information on LTR-Net equipment and features).
1.6 ACCESSORIES
The accessories available for the Viking VX LTR
repeater are listed in Table 1-1. A brief description of
some of these accessories follows.
Table 1-1 VIKING VX REPEATER
ACCESSORIES
AccessoryPart No.
2000 Series Service Kit
Battery Back-Up Option
Reference Oscillator Splitter Shelf
Reference Oscillator Adapter Kit
Redundant OCXO561-0006-012
Companding Module023-2000-940
2’ RG-58 BNC M-M HSDB cable023-4406-505
6’ RG-58 BNC M-M HSDB cable597-3001-214
Custom Frequency Prog rammin g & Setu p 023-2000-100
PC Programmer PGMR Software023-9998-459
Service Microphone589-0015-011
50 ohm Termination HSDB023-4406-504
T elewave Combining Systems
5-channel 115V AC
5-channel 230V AC
10-channel 115V AC
10-channel 230V AC
Duplexer (High Power Only)585-1157-1 01
RF Lightning Protector
Type-N Lightning Arrestor585-0898-001
Polyphaser™585-0898-005
Floor Mount 19” Open Rack***
7’ with accessories
7’ 6” with accessories
8’ with accessories
AC Power Distribution
AC Power Strip 115V AC (1 per 2 rptrs)597-1004-010
AC Power Stirp 230V AC (1 per 2 rptrs)023-2000-212
2000 Series Service Kit - This kit includes an ext ender
card, extender cables , TIC bias cable and programming
cable. These items are used when tuning the repeater
and while troubleshooting.
Battery Backup Option - It incl udes the +26V DC battery backup module that resides in the power supply
and the necessary interconnect cabling to connect the
repeater to the batteries (see Section 1.5).
1:8 Splitter Shelf - This increases the number of outputs from an OCXO drawer (see Figure 1.12).
Reference Oscillat or Adapter Kit - The kit is i nstalled
in the 1:8 Splitter Shelf. The attenuator is used in 2009
repeater systems when only one OCXO drawer is
available.
Redundant OCXO - The OCXO (Oven Controlled
Crystal Oscillator) dra wer produce s a st able 1. 25 MHz
(±0.1 PPM) reference si gnal for the Rec eiver and Exciter synthesizers.
Companding Module - This enhances t he recei ve and
transmit audio when use d in conjunction with the Telephone Interface Card (TIC).
Two Foot Cable - This is a 2’ RG-58 coax cable with
BNC male connectors f or the HSDB (High S peed Data
Bus).
1.7 PRODUCT WARRANTY
The warranty statement for this transceiver is
available from your product supplier or from the
Warranty Department
Transcrypt International, Inc.
299 Johnson Avenue,
Box 1249,
Waseca, MN 56093- 0514
This information may also be requested by phone
from the Warranty Department as described in Section
1.2. The Warranty Department may als o be contacted
for Warranty Service Reports, claim forms, or any
questions concerning warranties or warranty service
by dialing (507) 835-6222.
1.8 FACTORY CUSTOMER SERVICE
The Customer Service Department of the E.F.
Johnson Company provides customer assistance on
technical problems and the availability of local and
factory repair facilities. Regular Customer Service
hours are 7:30 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. Central Time,
Monday - Friday. The Customer Service Department
can be reached using one of the following telephone
numbers:
Toll-Free: (800) 328-3911
(From within continental United States only)
Six Foot Cable - This is a 6’ RG-58 coax cable with
BNC male connectors f or the HSDB ( High S peed Data
Bus).
Custom Frequency - This is a factory frequency programming and repeater setup.
PGMR 2000 Programming Software - 3.5" pr ogramming disk used to program the repeater.
Service Microphone - This is a speaker and microphone combination that plugs into the MAC connectors. The microphone provides local audio and pushto-talk, while the speaker provides local audio adjusted
with the volume control.
International: (507) 835-6911
FAX: (507) 835-6969
E-Mail: First Initial/Last Name@transcrypt.com
(You need to know the name of the person you want to
reach. Example: dthompson@transcrypt.com)
NOTE: Emergency 24-hour technical support is also
available at the 800 and preceding numbers during off
hours, holidays, and weekends.
When your call is answered at E.F. Johnson Company, you will hear a brief message informing you of
numbers that can be entered to reach various departments. This number may be entere d during or after the
message using a tone-type telephone. If you have a
pulse-type telephone, wait until the message is finished and an operator will come on the line to assist
March 1999
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Part No. 001-2009-600
INTRODUCTION AND OPERATION
you. When you enter some numbers, another number
is requested to further categorize the type of information you need.
You may also contact the Customer Service
Department by mail. Please include all information
that may be helpful in solving your problem. The
mailing address is as follows:
Transcrypt International, Inc.
Customer Service Department
299 Johnson Avenue
P.O. Box 1249
Waseca, MN 56093-0514
1.9 FACTORY RETURNS
Repair service is normal ly availa ble through loc al
authorized E.F. Johnson Land Mobile Radio Se rvice
Centers. If local se rvice is not avail able, the equipment
can be returned to the fac to ry f or r epair. However, it is
recommended that you contact the Customer Service
Department b efore returning equipment because a service representative may be able to suggest a solution
to the problem so that return of the equipment would
not be necessary.
Be sure to fill out a Factory Repair Request Form
#271 for each unit to be repaired, whether it is in or
out of warranty. These forms are available free of
charge by calling the repair lab (see Section 1.2) or by
requesting them when you send a unit in for repair.
Clearly describe the diffic ulty experien ced in the space
provided and also note any prior physical damage to
the equipment. Then include a form in the shipping
container with each unit. Your telephone number and
contact name are important because there are times
when the technicians hav e s peci fi c questions that need
to be answered in order to completely identify and
repair a problem.
Return Authorization (RA) numbers are not necessary unless you have been given one by the Field
Service Department. RA numbers are required for
exchange units or if the Field Service Department
wants to be aware of a specific problem. If you have
been given an RA number, reference this number on
the Factory Repair Request Form sent with the unit.
The repair lab will then contact the F ield Service
Department when the unit arrives.
1.10 REPLACEMENT P ARTS
E.F. Johnson replacement parts can be ordered
directly from the Service Parts Department. To order
parts by phone, dial the toll-free number as described
in Section 1.2. When ordering, please supply the part
number and quantity of each part ordered. E.F.
Johnson dealers also need to give their account number. If there is uncertainty about the part number,
include the designator (C112, for example) and the
model number of the equipment the part is from.
You may also send your order by mail or FAX.
The mailing address is as follows and t he FAX number
is shown in Section 1.2.
E.F. Johnson Company
Service Parts Department
299 Johnson Avenue
P.O. Box 1249
Waseca, MN 56093-0514
1.11 INTERNET HOME PAGE
The E.F. Johnson Company has a home page on
the World Wide Web that can be accessed for information on such things as products, systems, and regulations. The address is http://www.transcrypt.com.
When returning equipment for repair, use a PO
number or some other reference number on your
paperwork in cas e you need to call the repa ir l ab ab out
your unit. These numbers are referenced on the repair
order and it makes it easier and faster to locate your
unit in the lab.
March 1999
Part No. 001-2009-600
1.12 SOFTWARE UPDATES/REVISIONS
All inquiries concerning updated software, its
installation and revisions should be directed to the
Customer Service Department (see Section 1.2).
1-4
INTRODUCTION AND OPERATION
1.13 REPEATER OPERATION
1.13.1 MAIN PROCESSOR CARD (MPC)
Refer to Figure 1-2.
• Programming Jack
J1 provides input connection from the computer
and the "flash memory" in the MPC. The programming information in an IBM
PC programs the MPC
directly from the serial card through an interconnect
cable to the COM1 or COM2 port.
• Reset
S1 provides a manua l r eset of the Main Processor
Card (MPC). A manual reset causes a complete
power-up restart.
• Display and LEDs
Each combination of DS1 display read-out and
CR4/CR3 indication refers to an active alarm. See
T able 1- 2 for alarms and defi nitions . LED indications:
CR1 blinking; MPC is operational, CR2 on; high
power, of f is low power and CR5 on; in dicat es an LTR
Repeater.
1.13.2 TEST MODE
When the Repeater is in Test mode the safety
measures are disabled. Therefore, if the Repeater is
keyed for an extended period and the power amplifier
temperature increas e, thermal shutdown will not occur .
There are pop-up windows that appear in the Test
mode screens to alert the user that there is an alarm
and action should be taken.
RF Thermal Sense Alarm Con dition Exists
NOTE: Safety measures are disabled
Ok
Figure 1-1 ALARM IN TEST MODE
PROG
RESET
RF INTERFACE
BOARD
S1
DS1
GND
GRN
CR1
YEL
CR2
YEL
CR5
RED
CR4
RED
CR3
J1
JACK
J103
J100
SPKR
A D
LEVEL
LOCAL
ON/OFF/VOL
R236
MIC
J102
J101
J104
EXT SPKR
+15V
+15V ACC
-5V
+5V
CWID
HANG
SWITCH
MOBILE
XMIT
J500
TP
J501
GND
J502
+15V
S508
IACMACMPC
PA
EXCITER/RECEIVER
Figure 1-2 REPEATER CARDS
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INTRODUCTION AND OPERATION
Table 1-2 ACTIVE REPEATER ALARMS
Alarm No.DS1CR3CR4Definition
Test Mode
IAC input 1 Active
IAC input 2 Active
IAC input 3 Active
IAC input 4 Active
IAC input 5 Active
IAC input 6 Active
IAC input 7 Active
IAC input 8 Active
MAC Processor Alarm
HSDB Processor/Cable Alarm
IRDB Cable Alarm
TIC Processor Alarm
VNC Alarm
AC Power Failure
Battery Power Failure
Power supply thermal sense
Fan 1 current out of specification
Fan 2 current out of specification
IAC mismatch
RF shutdown
RF Half Power Mode
Thermal sense in RF portion
RF Finals 1-2 power out failure
RF Finals 3-4 power out failure
RF VSWR Failure
Normal Synthesizer Tx Lock failure
Normal Synthesizer Rx Lock failure
HS Synthesizer Tx Lock failure
HS Synthesizer Rx Lock failure
RF Quarter Power Alarm
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
March 1999
Part No. 001-2009-600
1-6
INTRODUCTION AND OPERATION
1.13.3 MAIN AUDIO CARD (MAC)
Refer to Figure 1-2.
• External Speaker Jack
J104 provides repeater audi o output to an external
speaker. The local volume control adjusts the volume
level of this speaker.
• Speaker/Microphone Jacks
J102 provides audio input from a microphone.
J101 provides the receive audio to the microphone.
• Local On/O ff/Volume Control
R236 provides control o f the recei ve audi o output
to J101 and J104. Turning this control clockwise past
the detente applie s voltage t o the local audio amplif ier .
• A D Level Test Point
J100 provides audio/data level output for test
level checks.
• Power Supply On/Off Switch
S508 turns the power supply DC voltages on and
off from the IAC i n the front of the repeater.
• Power Indicator
CR501 indicates the +5V supply is at normal
level and applied to the IAC. CR524 indicates -5V
supply is at normal level and applied to the IAC.
CR523 indicates the +15V accessory supply is at normal level. CR525 indicates that the +15V supply is at
normal level and applied to the IAC.
• CWID Indicator
This indicates that the CW Identification is being
transmitted on the lowest-frequency repeater. The
CWID is a continuous-wave (CW) transmission of the
station call letters in Morse Code to satisfy the station
identification requi rement. The CWID is progr ammed
into the repeater memory. This indicator also is used
when an alarm is transmitted with Morse code.
• Hang Indicator
• Ground
J103 is connected to ground for test equipment
when monitoring test point J100.
1.13.4 INTERFACE ALARM CARD (IAC)
Refer to Figure 1-2.
• Voltage Test Output
J502 provides a +15V test point on the IAC.
• Ground
J501 is connected to ground for test equipment
when monitoring voltage test point J502.
• A D Level Test Point
J500 provides a test point to monitor audio and
data levels, AC fail and thermal sensor.
This indicates that the hang word is being transmitted by the repeater. This word is transmitted on
calls in which the channel is held for the duration of
the call and not just for the duration of the transmission. The hang word tells the mobiles to stay on the
same channel and not re-access the system when
responding to a call.
• Switch Call Indicator
The Switch Call Indicator on the IAC shows that
a Switch-To-Mobile transmission is in progress (see
Figure 7-30.)
• Mobile Call Indicator
Mobile-to-repeater transmission in progress is
indicated by the Mobile Call Indicator.
• Xmit Indicator
This indicates that the repeater transmitter is
keyed by the logic.
1-7
March 1999
Part No. 001-2009-600
INTRODUCTION AND OPERATION
1.13.5 POWER SUPPLY
The 2000 Series Repeater Power Supply is a quad
output 800W supply with power factor correction. A
battery back-up module, PN 023-2000-830, can be
added to the power supply to provide automatic battery revert in the event of AC power failure (see Section 1.4) The Battery Back-Up module charges the
batteries when AC is present at the power supply (see
Section 1.5 and 8.6).
1.14 LTR-Net SYSTEM COMPONENTS
1.14.1 INTRODUCTION
The main components in a LTR-Net system are
shown in Figure 1-3. An LTR-Net system can be
designed to meet the requi reme nts of almost any user.
The following are LTR-Net features.
• With LTR-Net signaling, advance d feat ures suc h as
up to 65504 Unique ID codes, automatic mobile
identification, home cha nnel backup, and five levels
of access priority are available.
• Users of differen t types of ra dio equipment can talk
to each other.
Example: a Conventional mobile channel cou ld talk
to a mobile operating on a LTR-Net (trunked)
900 MHz channel.
• Wide area radio coverage can be provided so that a
mobile could talk to another mobile that is using a
repeater that may be hundreds of mil es away. That
repeater may be part of the same LTR-Net system or
another LTR-Net system. Phone line or other types
of links can be used to provide the communication
path.
LTR-Net systems are not restricted to a specific
type of signaling. Example : an ent ire LTR-Net system
could be designed using Conventional channels which
use tone- or digitally-controlled squelch. The various
types of signaling can also be mixed in a system.
Example: There could be:
Check with your Johnson represen tative for more
information concerning the capabilities of LTR-Net
systems.
The following sections provide a br ief descript ion
of the LTR-Net components see Figure 1-3.
1.14.2 MOBILE TRANSCEIVERS
The mobile and handheld transceivers used in a
LTR-Net system must be compatible with the type of
signaling in use and also the frequency range.
LTR-Net transceivers can be programmed for
LTR and Conventional operation. However, some
LTR transceivers can only be programmed for LTR
and Conventional operation. The main difference
between LTR-Net and LTR only versions of the same
model is the so ftware in the m icroprocessor.
1.14.3 REPEATERS
NOTE: The Summit QX does not require a
separate LTR-Net logic drawer.
The repeater model used in a LTR-Net system is
determined by frequency range, 900 MHz use the
Summit QX 2009 repeaters. There is one repeater for
each RF channel.
Inter-Repeater Data Communication
Data communication between LTR-Net or LTR
repeaters is via a high-speed data bus. This bus cable
is installed in a daisy-chain manner between repeaters. If both LTR-Net and LTR repeaters are located at
a Locality, only like types are connected together. Up
to 20 LTR-Net or 20 LTR repeaters can be interconnected (see Section 1.9 for connecting the data bus).
10-channels using LTR-Net signaling
5-channels using LTR
5-channels using Conventional signaling
March 1999
Part No. 001-2009-600
signaling
1-8
LTR-Net REPEATERS
(UP TO 20 PER SWITCH)
INTRODUCTION AND OPERATION
OTHER SWITCHES
AND SYSTEMS
AUDIO AND
DATA LINK
LTR-Net
MOBILE TRANSCEIVER
AUDIO AND
DATA LINK
LTR
MOBILE TRANSCEIVER
CONVENTIONAL
MOBILE TRANSCEIVER
AUDIO AND
DAT A LINK
SYSTEM and SUBSCRIBER MANAGER (SSM)
Figure 1-3 LTR-Net SYSTEM COMPONENTS
Repeater Connection To Switch
The repeaters can be located at the same Locality
as the Switch or they may be located at a Locality that
is many miles from the Switch. A voice and data link
is required between the repeaters and Switch. This
link can be a direct connection, phone lines, microwave, RF transceiver, fiber optic, or some other type
of link. This link is connected to the repeater terminal
block on the back of the repeater.
3000 SERIES SWITCH
CIM
CIM
CCM
WAM/SNM
TIM
NetNIM
PUBLIC SWITCHED
TELEPHONE NETWORK
(PSTN) OR PABX
required for the call. On Switch-to-mobile calls, the
data fed to the repeater allows the Switch to operate
the repeater like a base station.
There are three di f fere nt type s of links that can be
selected for the data path between each repeater and
the Switch. The MPC is programmed for the type of
link used (see Section 1.11).
The voice link routes transceiver voice to and
from the Switch. The voice must be routed to the
Switch when a call involves a dispatcher, telephone
interconnect, or another RF channel or LTR-Net system. If the call is a mobile-to-mobile call on the sam e
RF channel, the voice is simply repeated by the
repeater (it is also routed to the Switch but is not connected to anything). The voice path input/output port
interfaces with a standard 4-wire, 600 ohm phone line.
The data link allows the Switch to control the
repeater. With mobile-to-repeater calls, the data fed to
the Switch is used to dete rmine what r outing is
• A 4-Wire v oice-grade link ca n be used that is simi lar
to the audio link. The data is then sent as tones usi ng
FSK modulation.
• RS-232 serial inputs and outputs are available for
direct connection or connection to a l ink that accepts
RS-232 data.
• Data can be modulated as in ’1’ and then sent over
the voice path using a Blank and Burst technique.
Only one 4-wire link is then needed between each
repeater and the Switch.
March 1999
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INTRODUCTION AND OPERATION
1.14.4 SWITCH
The Switch can connect s everal di ff erent for ms of
communication together to form a communication network that requires the Call Processor. It has up to six
shelves with 12 or 16 device slots each (72 or 96 slots
available) and up to three racks (for 216 or 288 slots).
Many different modules are available to complete the
network. Some modules have specific device slot
requirements.
1.14.5 CALL PROCESSOR AND SYSTEM AND
SUBSCRIBER MANAGER
The Call Processor, along with the System and
Subscriber Manager, controls the LTR-Net System.
The Call Processor (CP) is an IBM
PC or compatible
computer that is running the EFJohnson management
program. The System and Subscriber Manager software is used b y the System Ad ministrator to program,
control and continuously monitor Switch operation,
and provides logging of information for billing purposes.
The System and Subscriber Manager (SSM) is a
program that executes on an IBM PC or compatible
computer. The function of the SSM is to manage the
database information tha t the Call Proces sor use s in it s
operation. The SSM has the capability to generate
reports from the logged information of the CP. The
SSM also has the ability to setup and initiate such
activities as Dynamic Reprogramming of certain
mobile parameters (Group 11), disabling (Kill) of lost
or stolen mobiles and many other functions.
1.14.6 LOCALITY
A Locality is the location where one or more
repeaters are housed. Trunked system repeaters are
connected to the same high-speed data bus and are
required to be located close together. LTR-Net can
have a maximum of 20 repeaters at a Locality. One
CIM (Channel Interface Module) is required for each
LTR-Net repeater. A CCM (Conventional Channel
Module) is required for a conventional channel.
1.14.7 HOME REPEATER CHANNEL
All LTR-Net mobiles have one of the Locality
repeaters assigned as their "Home Repeater". This
repeater handles the data and audio unless a failure
causes the Status Rep eat er to take ov er. The Group ID
calls use the Ho me Repeater number in ident if y i ng the
mobiles (see Section 1.15.3).
1.14.8 STATUS REPEATER CHANNEL
The Status Repeater Channel is one repeater at a
Locality designated to transmit update informat ion for
all calls occurr ing at that Locality. The Status repeater
is a "Home Repeater" backup usually not assigned
voice traffic.
1.14.9 MONITOR REPEATER CHANNEL
This is the repeater channel that a mobile is currently monitoring for upda te messages. This repeater
may be either the mobile’s Home Repeater or the
Locality Status Repeater. A special algorithm is used
by the mobile to determine which is to be monitored.
Generally, it is the last repeater that a valid data message was detected on.
1.14.10 HOME CHANNEL ALIASING
The LTR-Net Home Channel Aliasing feature
increases the number of addresses available on a
Locality for Group calls. It does this by allowing calls
to be programmed on non-exisent Home repeaters.
Each Home repeater can be programmed with 1239 Group ID codes. Assume a Locality has four
active repeaters and one of these is the Status repeater
(that is normally not assigned as a Home repeater).
The number of calls that can be programmed are then
as follows:
Without Aliasing - 3 x 239 or 717 calls
With Aliasing - 20 x 239 or 4780 calls
When a call is placed on a non-existent Home
repeater, the subscriber unit automatically uses the
next lower numbered active repeater.
NOTE: Since this feature does not increase system
capacity, adding too many users may result in unsatisfactory operation due to frequency busy conditions.
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INTRODUCTION AND OPERATION
1.14.11 TELEPHONE INTERCONNECT AND
DATA TRANSMISSION
Mobile transceivers can be used to access the
PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network). However, this interconnect operation must be on a secondary basis to dispatch operation. An exception is when
the trunked system or channel is assigned exclusively
to one user.
Mobiles may place telephone calls through the
PSTN (Public Switch Telephone Network) or a PABX
(Private Automatic Branch E xchange) using the Interconnect special call. When the Call Processor detects
a mobile placing an interconnect ca ll, it checks to see
if it is authorized that service determined by the System and Subscriber Manager and what type of call it is
making. If it is authorized, the Switch completes the
connection through the TIM (Telephone Interface
Module) to the telephone networ k. The Call Process or
performs the record keeping needed for billing.
Data transmission and paging ar e also al lowed on
these frequencies. It also must be secondary to voice
communicati on. Refer to applicable FCC rules and
regulations fo r more information.
1.14.12 PUBLIC SWITCHED TELEPHONE NET-
WORK (PSTN)
If interconnect calls are to be placed by mobiles
or landside users to mobiles, the Switch is connected
to the PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network).
The specific mobiles which can place calls and other
interconnect parameters are determined by how the
System Manager programs the System and Subscriber
Manager/Call Processor and by the programming of
each mobile transceiver.
1.14.13 PRIVATE AUTOMATIC BRANCH EX-
CHANGE (PABX)
The system has the ability to connect to a PABX
or PBX. This allows mobile orig inate d calls to use t he
dial access codes and the least cost routing facility of
the PABX/PBX.
1.14.14 PULSE CODE MODULATION (PCM)
PCM typically runs on the voice buses at 2.048
MHz. The Switch provides 32-Time Slots for sending
of audio.
1.15 LTR-Net FEATURES
1.15.1 STANDARD AND SPECIAL CALLS
There are two types of calls with LTR-Net signaling; Standard Calls and Special Cal ls. Group ID codes
1-239 are Standard (dispatch) calls, and Group ID
codes 240-247 are Special Calls.
As previously stated, up to 239 Group ID codes
are assignable on each Home repeater. When a transceiver monitors i ts Home o r S tat us repe ater, it receives
data messages containing a Home repeater number,
Group ID, and Unique ID code (refer to Section
1.15.2). When it detects its Home repeater and a
Group ID from 1-239 that i t i s prog rammed to decode,
it unsquelches and the call is received. The correct
Unique ID code does not need to be detected to
receive a Standard Call. Standard Calls are limited to
other transceivers assigned to the s ame Home repeater .
However, each selectable system of a transceiver can
be programmed with a different Home repeater to
allow calls to mobiles assigned to other Home repeaters if desired.
If a Group ID from 240-247 is r ecei ved, a Spec ial
Call is indicated and the transceiver will respond
according to the type of call. Special calls are used to
perform many of the special LTR-Net features
described in this section. Examples of Special Calls
are calls to a specific transceiver (Unique ID), Group
(Directed Group) or Telephone Interconnect. Others
are Interrogate, Interconnect, and Transceiver Disable. Generally, a transceiver must decode its Unique
ID code to respond to a Special Call.
1.15.2 UNIQUE ID CODES
Each transceiver is programmed with a Unique
ID code in addition to Group ID codes. Unique ID
codes are assigned on a system-wide basis, not on a
repeater basis as with Group IDs . Up to 655 04 Uni que
ID codes can be assigned per Switch.
Whenever a transceiver makes a call, it always
transmits its Uniqu e ID in a dditi on to a Group ID. Any
control point equipped with a decoder and display
capable of listeni ng to that transcei ver can th en displa y
the ID of that unit. This provides automatic identification of transceivers making calls.
March 1999
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Part No. 001-2009-600
INTRODUCTION AND OPERATION
Unique IDs also permit indivi dual mob ile un its t o
be called using the special calls described in the preceding section. Calls can also be made to individual
transceivers using standard call Group IDs 1-239 if an
ID is assigned to only one transceiver.
1.15.3 GROUP IDENTIFICATION CALLS
The Group ID (1-239) is assigned to each LTRNet Home Repeater. A "standard" Group ID call is
accepted by a mobile if its Home Repeater and Group
ID are in the data message. A "special" calls are Telephone Interconnect calls, UID calls and Directed
Group calls (Auxiliary calls). Telephone Interconnect
Calls are assigned a Token Group ID (240-247)
assigned by the repeater upon request from a mobile.
Telephone Interconnect calls, Unique ID calls and
Directed Group Calls all require the System and Subscriber Manager/Call Processor to provide authorization.
1.15.4 ALARM FORWARDING TO SWITCH
Repeater alarms are routed to the CIB (Channel
Interface Bus) t o be d etect ed by th e Call Proce ssor and
the System and Subscriber Manager.
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SPECIFICATIONS
INTRODUCTION AND OPERATION
GENERAL
1
Frequency Range896-901 MHz Receive, 935-940 MHz Tr ansmit
Dimensions9.125 H x 17" W x 20.9" D
AC Voltage/Frequency100-240V AC/50-60 Hz
AC Current (at 117V AC)0.40A (Standby), 1.8A (25W), 3.3A (75W), 5.8A (160W)
AC Input Power47W (Standby), 211W (25W), 390W (75W), 680W (160W)
DC Current at 26.5V DC6A (25W), 11A (75W), 22.5A (160W)
Number of Channels1 (Synthesized, programmable)
Channel Spacing12.5 kHz
Channel Resolution12.5 kHz
Temperature Range-30°C to +60°C (-22°F to +140°F)
Duty CycleContinuous
FCC Type AcceptanceATH2422009, ATH2422009-1
FCC ComplianceParts 15, 90
RECEIVER
12 dB SINAD0.35 µV
20 dB Quieting0.50 µV
Signal Displacement Bandwidth±3 kHz
Adjacent Channel Rejection-75 dB
Intermodulation Rejection-75 dB
Spurious & Image Rejection-90 dB
Audio Squelch Sensitivity12 dB SINAD
Audio Response+1/-3 dB TIA
Audio DistortionLess than 3% at 0.5W/16 ohms
Local Audio Power0.5W/16 ohms
Audio Sensitivity±750 Hz
Hum & Noise Ratio-45 dB
Frequency Spread5 MHz
Frequency Stability ±0.1 PPM -30°C to +60°C (-22°F to +140°F)
TRANSMITTER
RF Power OutputLow Power = 75W min (default setting) 25W (variable set point)
High Power = 160W min (default setting) 75W (variable set point)
Spurious Emissions-90 dBc
Harmonic Emissions-90 dBc
Audio Deviation±1.6 kHz
LTR Data Deviation±750 Hz
CWID Deviation±1 kHz
Repeat Deviation±800 Hz
Audio Response+1/-3 dB TIA
Audio DistortionLess than 2%
Hum & Noise (TIA)-45 dB
Frequency Spread5 MHz
Frequency Stability ±0.1 PPM -30°C to +60°C (-22°F to +140°F)
Emission Designators11K0F3E, 11K0F1D
1. These general specifications are intended for reference and are subject to change without notice. Contact th e Systems
Applications consult ants for guaranteed or additional specifications.
March 1999
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Part No. 001-2009-600
INTRODUCTION AND OPERATION
2000 OCXO DRAWER
Size1.75” high, 17” wide, 14” deep (19” rack mount, 1 rack unit height)
Weight8 pounds
Shipping Weight9 pounds
Operational Temperature Range-30°C to +60°C (-22°F to +140°F)
AC Voltage/Frequency115V AC ±15% 50/60 Hz
DC Voltage (w/2 oscillators)0.2A (115V AC) or 0.1A (230V AC)
DC Voltage (optiona external supply)15V DC ±15%
DC Current (w/2 oscillators)< 1A DC at initial turn on
< 0.7A DC after warm-up
Frequency10 MHz
Reference Signal Outputs8 - 1.25 MHz outputs
External 10 MHz Signal Input Level2V P-P minimum (high impendance input)
Output Amplitude0 dBm ±1 dB (1.25 MHz outputs)
10 dBm ±1 dB (10 MHz output)
Overall Oscillator Output Stability0.1 PPM
Oscillator Temperature Stability 0.03 PPM (-40°C to +70°C (-40°F to +158°F)
Oscillator Aging1 E-9/Day
Oscillator Tuning Range (Mechanical) Range for 10 years aging adjustable to 0.01 PPM nominal
Single Sideband Noise/Hz-105 dBc at 10 Hz
-135 dBc at 100 Hz
-150 dBc at 10 kHz
Current handling capability of
alarm relay outputs2A
March 1999
Part No. 001-2009-600
1-14
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